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</button> <button id="big-search-close"> <span class="screen-reader-text"></span> </button> </div> </header>  <div id="content" class="site-content">  <div class="container container-medium"> <div class="hero clear">  <figure class="featured-image featured-landscape"> <img width="625" height="480" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Challenge_8700851A_play.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" class="attachment-ippo-single-featured-image size-ippo-single-featured-image wp-post-image" alt="A still of a black and white film shows a woman in a white coat working in a lab." decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Challenge_8700851A_play.jpg?w=625&ssl=1 625w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Challenge_8700851A_play.jpg?resize=300%2C230&ssl=1 300w" sizes="(max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px" data-attachment-id="14226" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2022/07/12/challenge-science-against-cancer-or-how-to-make-a-movie-in-the-mid-twentieth-century/challenge_8700851a_play/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Challenge_8700851A_play.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" data-orig-size="625,480" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"1"}" data-image-title="Balancing Liquids Still Image" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Challenge_8700851A_play.jpg?fit=300%2C230&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Challenge_8700851A_play.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" /> </figure> <div class="entry-header">  <div class="entry-meta"><span class="category-list"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/project-type/animation/" rel="tag">Animation</a><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/project-type/black-white/" rel="tag">Black & White</a><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/project-type/educational-instructional/" rel="tag">Educational & Instructional</a><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/project-type/sound/" rel="tag">Sound</a></span><span class="edit-link"></span></div><h1 class="entry-title">Challenge: Science Against Cancer</h1> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div id="primary" class="content-area col-md-9"> <main id="main" class="site-main" role="main"> <article id="post-13583" class="post-13583 jetpack-portfolio type-jetpack-portfolio status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry jetpack-portfolio-type-animation jetpack-portfolio-type-black-white jetpack-portfolio-type-educational-instructional jetpack-portfolio-type-sound"> <div class="container container-small"> <div class="entry-content"> <div class="jetpack-video-wrapper"><iframe title="Challenge: Science Against Cancer (Canada Dept. of Health & Welfare, US Nat'l Cancer Inst., 1950)" width="740" height="555" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/BNoyBbJcCzA?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></div> <p class="vaultnav"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2022/07/12/challenge-science-against-cancer-or-how-to-make-a-movie-in-the-mid-twentieth-century/">Read The Essay</a> | <a href="http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/8700851A">Go to NLM Digital Collections</a> | <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BNoyBbJcCzA">Watch on YouTube</a> | <a href="https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/transcript/nlm:nlmuid-8700851A-vid">Read Transcript</a></p> <table class="vaulttable" style="border: 2px solid #b8b8b8;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-right: 2px solid #b8b8b8;" bgcolor="#f5f5f5"> <p class="tableverticalspace"><strong>DATE: </strong>1950</p> <p class="tableverticalspace"><strong>LENGTH: </strong>33 min</p> <p class="tableverticalspace"><strong>CATEGORY: </strong> Educational & Instructional, Animation, Sound, Black & White</p> </td> <td style="border: 0px;" bgcolor="#f5f5f5"> <p class="tableverticalspace"><strong>DIRECTOR: </strong>Morten Parker</p> <p class="tableverticalspace"><strong>PRODUCER/PUBLISHER: </strong>The National Film Board of Canada, Medical Film Institute of the Association of American Medical Colleges</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h5><strong>Warning:</strong> The film contains explicit images of disease and intrusive medical treatment. Viewer discretion advised.</h5> <h2>Summary</h2> <p>In the essay that accompanies this website, David Cantor explores the film <em>Challenge: Science Against Cancer</em>, jointly commissioned in 1949 by the U.S. National Cancer Institute (NCI) and the Canadian Department of National Health and Welfare (DNHW). The film—one of a family of five films—was conceived as a recruitment tool to encourage young scientists to choose cancer research as a career at a time when poor recruitment seemed likely to stifle the expansion of the rapidly growing field. Cantor’s essay, excerpted from his forthcoming book, is the story of this largely forgotten film: why it was commissioned; how filmakers sought to turn the demands of their sponsors into something that they thought would work as a film; and how information officers at the NCI and DNHW sought to shape the impact of <em>Challenge</em> by embedding it in a broader educational and propaganda program….<a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2022/07/12/challenge-science-against-cancer-or-how-to-make-a-movie-in-the-mid-twentieth-century/">Read The Essay</a></p> <hr /> <h1>Supplementary Materials</h1> <h2>Film Stills from <em>Challenge: Science Against Cancer</em></h2> <div class="tiled-gallery type-rectangular tiled-gallery-unresized" data-original-width="740" data-carousel-extra='{"blog_id":1,"permalink":"https:\/\/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov\/portfolio\/challenge-science-against-cancer\/","likes_blog_id":148183677}' itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageGallery" > <div class="gallery-row" style="width: 740px; height: 647px;" data-original-width="740" data-original-height="647" > <div class="gallery-group images-4" style="width: 214px; height: 647px;" data-original-width="214" data-original-height="647" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-small" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2022/07/12/challenge-science-against-cancer-or-how-to-make-a-movie-in-the-mid-twentieth-century/8700851a-6/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="210"> <meta itemprop="height" content="158"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="14243" data-orig-file="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-6.jpg" data-orig-size="1440,1080" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Produced by the National Film Board of Canada" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-6.jpg?fit=300%2C225&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-6.jpg?fit=740%2C555&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-6.jpg?w=210&h=158&ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-6.jpg?w=1440&ssl=1 1440w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-6.jpg?resize=300%2C225&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-6.jpg?resize=1024%2C768&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-6.jpg?resize=768%2C576&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-6.jpg?resize=690%2C518&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-6.jpg?resize=1317%2C988&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-6.jpg?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-6.jpg?resize=1400%2C1050&ssl=1 1400w" width="210" height="158" loading="lazy" data-original-width="210" data-original-height="158" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Produced by the National Film Board of Canada" alt="Title screen: Produced by the National Film Board of Canada" style="width: 210px; height: 158px;" /> </a> </div> <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-small" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2022/07/12/challenge-science-against-cancer-or-how-to-make-a-movie-in-the-mid-twentieth-century/8700851a-5/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="210"> <meta itemprop="height" content="158"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="14240" data-orig-file="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-5.jpg" data-orig-size="1440,1080" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="A Skin Cancer Patient Arrives" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-5.jpg?fit=300%2C225&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-5.jpg?fit=740%2C555&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-5.jpg?w=210&h=158&ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-5.jpg?w=1440&ssl=1 1440w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-5.jpg?resize=300%2C225&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-5.jpg?resize=1024%2C768&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-5.jpg?resize=768%2C576&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-5.jpg?resize=690%2C518&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-5.jpg?resize=1317%2C988&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-5.jpg?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-5.jpg?resize=1400%2C1050&ssl=1 1400w" width="210" height="158" loading="lazy" data-original-width="210" data-original-height="158" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="A Skin Cancer Patient Arrives" alt="A man with a lesion on his cheek." style="width: 210px; height: 158px;" /> </a> </div> <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-small" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/8700851a-11/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="210"> <meta itemprop="height" content="158"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="14253" data-orig-file="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-11.jpg" data-orig-size="1440,1080" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="The Waiting Room" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-11.jpg?fit=300%2C225&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-11.jpg?fit=740%2C555&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-11.jpg?w=210&h=158&ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-11.jpg?w=1440&ssl=1 1440w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-11.jpg?resize=300%2C225&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-11.jpg?resize=1024%2C768&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-11.jpg?resize=768%2C576&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-11.jpg?resize=690%2C518&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-11.jpg?resize=1317%2C988&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-11.jpg?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-11.jpg?resize=1400%2C1050&ssl=1 1400w" width="210" height="158" loading="lazy" data-original-width="210" data-original-height="158" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="The Waiting Room" alt="People sit on benches as nurses move around." style="width: 210px; height: 158px;" /> </a> </div> <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-small" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/8700851a-12/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="210"> <meta itemprop="height" content="157"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="14234" data-orig-file="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-12.jpg" data-orig-size="1440,1080" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Cells Form an Eye" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-12.jpg?fit=300%2C225&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-12.jpg?fit=740%2C555&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-12.jpg?w=210&h=157&ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-12.jpg?w=1440&ssl=1 1440w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-12.jpg?resize=300%2C225&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-12.jpg?resize=1024%2C768&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-12.jpg?resize=768%2C576&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-12.jpg?resize=690%2C518&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-12.jpg?resize=1317%2C988&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-12.jpg?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-12.jpg?resize=1400%2C1050&ssl=1 1400w" width="210" height="157" loading="lazy" data-original-width="210" data-original-height="157" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Cells Form an Eye" alt="A close up illustration of an adult eye." style="width: 210px; height: 157px;" /> </a> </div> </div>  <div class="gallery-group images-4" style="width: 214px; height: 647px;" data-original-width="214" data-original-height="647" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-small" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/8700851a-7/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="210"> <meta itemprop="height" content="158"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="14245" data-orig-file="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-7.jpg" data-orig-size="1440,1080" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="This is Cancer" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-7.jpg?fit=300%2C225&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-7.jpg?fit=740%2C555&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-7.jpg?w=210&h=158&ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-7.jpg?w=1440&ssl=1 1440w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-7.jpg?resize=300%2C225&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-7.jpg?resize=1024%2C768&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-7.jpg?resize=768%2C576&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-7.jpg?resize=690%2C518&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-7.jpg?resize=1317%2C988&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-7.jpg?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-7.jpg?resize=1400%2C1050&ssl=1 1400w" width="210" height="158" loading="lazy" data-original-width="210" data-original-height="158" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="This is Cancer" alt="Close up of a lesion on a man's skin." style="width: 210px; height: 158px;" /> </a> </div> <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-small" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/8700851a-8/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="210"> <meta itemprop="height" content="158"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="14247" data-orig-file="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-8.jpg" data-orig-size="1440,1080" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Contemplating the Problem." data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-8.jpg?fit=300%2C225&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-8.jpg?fit=740%2C555&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-8.jpg?w=210&h=158&ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-8.jpg?w=1440&ssl=1 1440w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-8.jpg?resize=300%2C225&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-8.jpg?resize=1024%2C768&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-8.jpg?resize=768%2C576&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-8.jpg?resize=690%2C518&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-8.jpg?resize=1317%2C988&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-8.jpg?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-8.jpg?resize=1400%2C1050&ssl=1 1400w" width="210" height="158" loading="lazy" data-original-width="210" data-original-height="158" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Contemplating the Problem." alt="A man turns out a light in an examination room." style="width: 210px; height: 158px;" /> </a> </div> <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-small" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2022/07/12/challenge-science-against-cancer-or-how-to-make-a-movie-in-the-mid-twentieth-century/8700851a-3/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="210"> <meta itemprop="height" content="158"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="14236" data-orig-file="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-3.jpg" data-orig-size="1440,1080" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Tracking Growth with Rings" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-3.jpg?fit=300%2C225&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-3.jpg?fit=740%2C555&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-3.jpg?w=210&h=158&ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-3.jpg?w=1440&ssl=1 1440w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-3.jpg?resize=300%2C225&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-3.jpg?resize=1024%2C768&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-3.jpg?resize=768%2C576&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-3.jpg?resize=690%2C518&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-3.jpg?resize=1317%2C988&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-3.jpg?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-3.jpg?resize=1400%2C1050&ssl=1 1400w" width="210" height="158" loading="lazy" data-original-width="210" data-original-height="158" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Tracking Growth with Rings" alt="rings of growth of a culture outlined with a pen." style="width: 210px; height: 158px;" /> </a> </div> <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-small" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/8700851a-9/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="210"> <meta itemprop="height" content="157"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="14249" data-orig-file="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-9.jpg" data-orig-size="1440,1080" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Divided Chromosomes" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-9.jpg?fit=300%2C225&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-9.jpg?fit=740%2C555&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-9.jpg?w=210&h=157&ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-9.jpg?w=1440&ssl=1 1440w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-9.jpg?resize=300%2C225&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-9.jpg?resize=1024%2C768&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-9.jpg?resize=768%2C576&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-9.jpg?resize=690%2C518&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-9.jpg?resize=1317%2C988&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-9.jpg?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-9.jpg?resize=1400%2C1050&ssl=1 1400w" width="210" height="157" loading="lazy" data-original-width="210" data-original-height="157" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Divided Chromosomes" alt="Animation showing chromosomes replicating." style="width: 210px; height: 157px;" /> </a> </div> </div>  <div class="gallery-group images-3" style="width: 312px; height: 647px;" data-original-width="312" data-original-height="647" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2022/07/12/challenge-science-against-cancer-or-how-to-make-a-movie-in-the-mid-twentieth-century/8700851a-10/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="308"> <meta itemprop="height" content="173"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="14251" data-orig-file="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-10.jpg" data-orig-size="1920,1080" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Could We Disrupt the Cancer Cell’s Machinery?" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-10.jpg?fit=300%2C169&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-10.jpg?fit=740%2C416&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-10.jpg?w=308&h=173&ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-10.jpg?w=1920&ssl=1 1920w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-10.jpg?resize=300%2C169&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-10.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-10.jpg?resize=768%2C432&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-10.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-10.jpg?resize=690%2C388&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-10.jpg?resize=1317%2C741&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-10.jpg?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-10.jpg?resize=1400%2C788&ssl=1 1400w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-10.jpg?w=1480&ssl=1 1480w" width="308" height="173" loading="lazy" data-original-width="308" data-original-height="173" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Could We Disrupt the Cancer Cell's Machinery?" alt="An animation shows cells connecting and replicating." style="width: 308px; height: 173px;" /> </a> </div> <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/8700851a-4/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="308"> <meta itemprop="height" content="231"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="14238" data-orig-file="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-4.jpg" data-orig-size="1440,1080" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Can Something Come from Outside the Body?" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-4.jpg?fit=300%2C225&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-4.jpg?fit=740%2C555&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-4.jpg?w=308&h=231&ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-4.jpg?w=1440&ssl=1 1440w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-4.jpg?resize=300%2C225&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-4.jpg?resize=1024%2C768&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-4.jpg?resize=768%2C576&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-4.jpg?resize=690%2C518&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-4.jpg?resize=1317%2C988&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-4.jpg?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-4.jpg?resize=1400%2C1050&ssl=1 1400w" width="308" height="231" loading="lazy" data-original-width="308" data-original-height="231" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Can Something Come from Outside the Body?" alt="An animation showing cells connected to other cells" style="width: 308px; height: 231px;" /> </a> </div> <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2022/07/12/challenge-science-against-cancer-or-how-to-make-a-movie-in-the-mid-twentieth-century/8700851a-2/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="308"> <meta itemprop="height" content="231"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="14235" data-orig-file="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-2.jpg" data-orig-size="1440,1080" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Teaching the Next Generation of Scientists" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-2.jpg?fit=300%2C225&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-2.jpg?fit=740%2C555&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-2.jpg?w=308&h=231&ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-2.jpg?w=1440&ssl=1 1440w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-2.jpg?resize=300%2C225&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-2.jpg?resize=1024%2C768&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-2.jpg?resize=768%2C576&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-2.jpg?resize=690%2C518&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-2.jpg?resize=1317%2C988&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-2.jpg?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/8700851A-2.jpg?resize=1400%2C1050&ssl=1 1400w" width="308" height="231" loading="lazy" data-original-width="308" data-original-height="231" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Teaching the Next Generation of Scientists" alt="People gather in a group to look at a sample ina classroom setting." style="width: 308px; height: 231px;" /> </a> </div> </div>  </div>  </div> <hr /> <h2>Other Films Featured in the Essay</h2> <h4>“<em>Challenge: Science Against Cancer</em> or How to Make a Movie in the Mid-Twentieth Century”</h4> <p><span style="color: #000000;">The five films discussed in the essay include two full-length versions of <em>Challenge</em>, one in <a style="color: #000000;" href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/challenge-science-against-cancer/">English</a> and one in <a style="color: #000000;" href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/alerte-science-contre-cancer">French</a>. These run about 33 minutes each and were initially developed for science student audiences at both college and high school level.</span></p> <p><span style="color: #000000;"><em><a style="color: #000000;" href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/alerte-science-contre-cancer/ "><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="14228" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2022/07/12/challenge-science-against-cancer-or-how-to-make-a-movie-in-the-mid-twentieth-century/alerte_9918316187006676_play/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Alerte_9918316187006676_play.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" data-orig-size="625,480" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"1"}" data-image-title="Alert: Science Against Cancer has been read by Claude Dauphin" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Alerte_9918316187006676_play.jpg?fit=300%2C230&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Alerte_9918316187006676_play.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" class="alignleft wp-image-14228" title="View in The Vault on Medicine on Screen" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Alerte_9918316187006676_play.jpg?resize=200%2C154&ssl=1" alt="A still of the title screen for Alerte: Science Contre Cancer a ete lu par Claude Dauphin." width="200" height="154" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Alerte_9918316187006676_play.jpg?resize=300%2C230&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Alerte_9918316187006676_play.jpg?w=625&ssl=1 625w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px" /></a><a style="color: #000000;" href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/alerte-science-contre-cancer/">Alerte: Science Contre Cancer</a></em> is the French-language version of <em>Challenge</em>. It was jointly produced by the US and Canadian governments, and funded by the Canadian government to reach its large French-speaking population. </span></p> <p><span style="color: #000000;">Three other titles were intended to reach the general public; they are shorter, modified versions of the full film. One of these shorter versions is available through NLM while the other two below can be viewed on the website of the National Film Board of Canada.</span></p> <table class="vaulttable" style="border: 2px solid #b8b8b8;"> <tbody> <tr> <th style="border: 2px solid #b8b8b8;" bgcolor="#f5f5f5"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>FILM</strong></span></th> <th style="border: 2px solid #b8b8b8;" bgcolor="#f5f5f5"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>DESCRIPTION</strong></span></th> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 2px solid #b8b8b8;" bgcolor="#f5f5f5"> <p class="tableverticalspace"><em> </em></p> <p><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/cancer/"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="14230" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2022/07/12/challenge-science-against-cancer-or-how-to-make-a-movie-in-the-mid-twentieth-century/cancer_101526420_play/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Cancer_101526420_play.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" data-orig-size="625,480" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"1"}" data-image-title="Mitosis Still Image" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Cancer_101526420_play.jpg?fit=300%2C230&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Cancer_101526420_play.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" class="wp-image-14230 aligncenter" title="View in The Vault on Medicine on Screen" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Cancer_101526420_play-150x150.jpg?resize=200%2C154&ssl=1" alt="A still from a black and white animated film shows a group of cells dividing." width="200" height="154" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Cancer_101526420_play.jpg?resize=300%2C230&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Cancer_101526420_play.jpg?w=625&ssl=1 625w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px" /></a></td> <td style="border: 0px;" bgcolor="#f5f5f5"> <p class="tableverticalspace" style="padding-left: 40px;"><em>Cancer, 1951<br /> </em></p> <p class="tableverticalspace" style="padding-left: 40px;">A 10-minute French-language version of <em>The Outlaw Within </em>(see below). Like <em>T</em><em>he O</em><em>utlaw</em>, it was aimed at a general audience, exploring how cancers form, the treatment of the disease, how scientists research it, and the questions they seek to answer. Its animation also seeks to evoke the wonders of the cell and body.</p> <p class="tableverticalspace" style="padding-left: 40px;"><strong>Available from the <a href="http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/101526420">National Library of Medicine</a></strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 2px solid #b8b8b8;" bgcolor="#f5f5f5"> <p class="tableverticalspace"><em> </em></p> <p><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="14431" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/challenge-science-against-cancer/nfbc_fight/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/NFBC_Fight.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" data-orig-size="625,480" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"1"}" data-image-title="View “The Fight” at National Film Board of Canada" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="<p>The Fight<br /> The National Film Board of Canada</p> " data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/NFBC_Fight.jpg?fit=300%2C230&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/NFBC_Fight.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" class="wp-image-14431 aligncenter" title="National Film Board of Canada" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/NFBC_Fight-150x150.jpg?resize=200%2C154&ssl=1" alt="Still from a black and white film showing two people working with test tubes in a lab." width="200" height="154" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/NFBC_Fight.jpg?resize=300%2C230&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/NFBC_Fight.jpg?w=625&ssl=1 625w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px" /></td> <td style="border: 2px solid #b8b8b8;" bgcolor="#f5f5f5"> <p class="tableverticalspace" style="padding-left: 40px;"><em>The Fight: Science Against Cancer, 1950<br /> </em></p> <p class="tableverticalspace" style="padding-left: 40px;">An English-language, 20-minute version of <em>Challenge/Alerte </em>aimed at theatrical audiences, compressing and modifying the story to include the cure of Mr. Davis, the symbolic patient, a conclusion curiously not included in longer versions<em>. </em>It also offers a glimpse of human cell development, and the clinical and research efforts employed to understand and defeat cancer.</p> <p class="tableverticalspace" style="padding-left: 40px;"><strong>Available from the <a href="https://blog.nfb.ca/blog/2022/02/02/the-fight-science-against-cancer-curators-perspective/">National Film Board of Canada</a></strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 2px solid #b8b8b8;" bgcolor="#f5f5f5"> <p class="tableverticalspace"><em> </em></p> <p><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="14430" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/challenge-science-against-cancer/nfbc_outlaw/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/NFBC_Outlaw.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" data-orig-size="625,480" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"1"}" data-image-title="View “The Outlaw Within” at National Film Board of Canada" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="<p>The Outlaw Within<br /> The National Film Board of Canada</p> " data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/NFBC_Outlaw.jpg?fit=300%2C230&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/NFBC_Outlaw.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" class="wp-image-14430 aligncenter" title="National Film Board of Canada" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/NFBC_Outlaw-150x150.jpg?resize=200%2C154&ssl=1" alt="Title Screen in black and white." width="200" height="154" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/NFBC_Outlaw.jpg?resize=300%2C230&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/NFBC_Outlaw.jpg?w=625&ssl=1 625w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px" /></td> <td style="border: 0px;" bgcolor="#f5f5f5"> <p class="tableverticalspace" style="padding-left: 40px;"><em>The Outlaw Within, 1951<br /> </em></p> <p class="tableverticalspace" style="padding-left: 40px;">A 10-minute English-language version of <em>Cancer </em>(see above). Like <em>Cancer</em>, it was aimed at a general audience, exploring the treatment of cancer, how scientists research the disease, the wonders of the cell and body, how cancers form, and the questions that scientists seek to answer.</p> <p class="tableverticalspace" style="padding-left: 40px;"><strong>Available from the <a href="https://www.nfb.ca/film/outlaw_within/">National Film Board of Canada</a></strong></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <hr /> <h2>About the Director</h2> <p>Film director, writer, and producer Morten Parker has to his credit some fifty documentary and narrative films, almost all of which he both wrote and directed. He was former senior Producer-Director at the National Film Board of Canada, long regarded as one of the most respected and influential documentary-producing agencies in the world. Leaving the Film Board, he formed his own production company, writing and directing films for numerous clients such as the U.S. Information Agency, the National Endowment for the Arts, the United Auto Workers, the United Steelworkers, Rutgers University, Wayne State University among other organizations. He served as “United Nations Expert in Film Production” (UNESCO), spending three years as Film Advisor to Israel. He was appointed Advisor on Communications to the Prime Minister of Jamaica. In reference to his political work, everything he produced in that field has been requested by the Museum of Television and Radio, New York City, now renamed the Paley Center For Media, to be placed in its permanent collection. For the Bicentennial celebration in the United States, Mr. Parker was commissioned by The White House to write and direct a documentary film on the subject of “The American Worker.”</p> <hr /> <h2>In the Collections of the National Library of Medicine</h2> <h3>NLM Books and Journals Collection</h3> <div class="center"> <figure id="attachment_14445" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-14445" style="width: 192px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Challenge-of-Cancer-A-Research-Story-2182.1.pdf"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="14445" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2022/07/12/challenge-science-against-cancer-or-how-to-make-a-movie-in-the-mid-twentieth-century/thechallengeofcancer/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/thechallengeofcancer.jpg?fit=534%2C835&ssl=1" data-orig-size="534,835" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"Lindmark, Carrissa (NIH\/NLM) [E]","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1653398074","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Download the PDF" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="<p>The Challenge of Cancer, 1950<br /> National Library of Medicine #</p> " data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/thechallengeofcancer.jpg?fit=192%2C300&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/thechallengeofcancer.jpg?fit=534%2C835&ssl=1" class="wp-image-14445 size-medium" title="Download PDF" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/thechallengeofcancer.jpg?resize=192%2C300&ssl=1" alt="Cover of a pamphlet" width="192" height="300" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/thechallengeofcancer.jpg?resize=192%2C300&ssl=1 192w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/thechallengeofcancer.jpg?w=534&ssl=1 534w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 192px) 100vw, 192px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-14445" class="wp-caption-text"><em>The Challenge of Cancer</em>, 1950<br /><a href="https://catalog.nlm.nih.gov/permalink/01NLM_INST/1o1phhn/alma991802603406676"><em>National Library of Medicine #12911460R</em></a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="https://catalog.nlm.nih.gov/permalink/01NLM_INST/1o1phhn/alma996201883406676"><em>Journal of Cancer Education</em></a><span dir="auto">: the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education</span></p> <p><em><a href="https://catalog.nlm.nih.gov/permalink/01NLM_INST/1o1phhn/alma991818753406676">Meeting the Challenge of Cancer: A Supplement to The Challenge of Cancer</a></em>, 1955, by the Cancer Reports Section of the National Cancer Institute (<a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Meeting-the-Challenge-of-Cancer-6751.1.pdf">Download PDF</a>)</p> <p><a href="https://catalog.nlm.nih.gov/permalink/01NLM_INST/1o1phhn/alma991802603406676"><em>The Challenge of Cancer, a Research Story That Involves the Secret of Life Itself</em></a>, <span dir="auto">1950, by Lester Grant</span><span dir="auto">. Bethesda, MD, National Cancer Institute An introduction to the state of cancer research in 1950 (<a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Challenge-of-Cancer-A-Research-Story-2182.1.pdf">Download PDF</a>)<br /> </span></p> <p>Teaching Guide to Challenge of Cancer, 1950 (<a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/A-Teaching-Guide-Challenge-of-Cancer.pdf">Download PDF</a>)</p> </div> <h3>NLM Historical Audiovisuals Collection</h3> <div class="center"> <figure id="attachment_14458" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-14458" style="width: 250px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/101570969"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="14458" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/challenge-science-against-cancer/roc-figure6/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/RoC-Figure6.jpg?fit=1552%2C886&ssl=1" data-orig-size="1552,886" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="RoC-Figure6" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/RoC-Figure6.jpg?fit=300%2C171&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/RoC-Figure6.jpg?fit=740%2C423&ssl=1" class="wp-image-14458" title="Go to NLM Digital Collections" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/RoC-Figure6.jpg?resize=250%2C143&ssl=1" alt="A group of film strips including an intertitle and images of a couple embracing and holding a baby." width="250" height="143" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/RoC-Figure6.jpg?resize=300%2C171&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/RoC-Figure6.jpg?resize=1024%2C585&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/RoC-Figure6.jpg?resize=768%2C438&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/RoC-Figure6.jpg?resize=1536%2C877&ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/RoC-Figure6.jpg?resize=690%2C394&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/RoC-Figure6.jpg?resize=1317%2C752&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/RoC-Figure6.jpg?resize=800%2C457&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/RoC-Figure6.jpg?resize=1400%2C799&ssl=1 1400w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/RoC-Figure6.jpg?w=1552&ssl=1 1552w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/RoC-Figure6.jpg?w=1480&ssl=1 1480w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-14458" class="wp-caption-text"><em>The Reward of Courage</em>, 1921<br /><a href="http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/101570969"><em>National Library of Medicine #101570969</em></a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/101570969">The Reward of Courage</a>, 1921 (<a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2013/08/02/the-reward-of-courage/">Medicine on Screen</a>)</p> <p>This silent film was the first cancer educational film commissioned by the American Society for the Control of Cancer (now the American Cancer Society). It urges viewers to avoid quack treatments and to seek the help of recognized physicians at the first sign of what might be cancer. The film embeds these messages in a melodrama that warns against a nefarious “quack,” invites audiences to sympathize with a vulnerable woman endangered and a young couple thwarted in love, and tells the story of a hard-headed businessman converted to the idea that an industrial clinic could improve worker health and productivity, reduce company costs, and detect cancers.</p> <p><a href="http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/101218503">Choose to Live</a>, 1940</p> <p><em>Choose to Live</em> is a conversion story in which Mary Brown is persuaded to seek early diagnosis and treatment from a recognized physician. It explores the anxieties that Mary feels about the possibility that she might have breast cancer; how such anxieties prompt her to delay seeking help; and how they conflict with her sense of responsibility toward her husband and children. Her eventual decision to seek assistance is portrayed as providing her with great comfort. Even before she knows the diagnosis of her condition, she finds that her decision to see her physician has lifted an immense emotional burden: “It’s been such a relief to tell someone what I was afraid of,” she tells her family physician.</p> <figure id="attachment_14623" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-14623" style="width: 300px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/8800550A"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="14623" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/challenge-science-against-cancer/traitorwithin_8800550a/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/TraitorWithin_8800550A.jpg?fit=570%2C367&ssl=1" data-orig-size="570,367" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"1"}" data-image-title="Traitor Within" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/TraitorWithin_8800550A.jpg?fit=300%2C193&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/TraitorWithin_8800550A.jpg?fit=570%2C367&ssl=1" class="wp-image-14623 size-medium" title="Go to NLM Digital Collections" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/TraitorWithin_8800550A-300x193.jpg?resize=300%2C193&ssl=1" alt="A still from an animated film showing a factory setting with abstract figures surrounding tubs of liquid." width="300" height="193" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/TraitorWithin_8800550A.jpg?resize=300%2C193&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/TraitorWithin_8800550A.jpg?w=570&ssl=1 570w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-14623" class="wp-caption-text">The Traitor Within, ca. 1946 <br /><a href="http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/8800550A"><em>National Library of Medicine #8800550A</em></a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/8800550A">The Traitor Within</a> (animated), 1946</p> <p>Until the 1940s most cancer educationals were targeted at women. <em>The Traitor Within </em>was one of the first to try to persuade men to seek early detection and treatment. The enemy in this cartoon is a factory worker gone bad, a transformed cell (akin to a Jean Miro or Alexander Calder figure) that kills its coworker cells and disrupts the production line. Such a portrayal harkened back to wartime scares about fifth columnists; touched on post-war concerns about the “threat” posed by labor unions in an age of full employment; and suggested emergent Cold War anxieties about communist disruption of American industry.</p> <p><a href="http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/8800584A">Man Alive!</a>, 1952 (animated, <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/man-alive/">Medicine on Screen</a>)</p> <p>Like <em>The Traitor Within</em>, <em>Man Alive!</em> was among the first cancer educational films to target men. Where the focus of <em>The Traitor Within </em>is industrial disruption, in <em>Man Alive! </em>it is disruptions to life in middle class suburbia. It tells the story of Ed Parmalee who fears he may have cancer and avoids going to the doctor, just as he fears going to a reputable mechanic when his car’s engine makes a strange noise. In the case of the car, the result is disastrous: Clyde, a crooked car mechanic, destroys the engine. Ed narrowly avoids a similar disaster with his body when he is dissuaded from going to a quack (Clyde’s identical twin) and seeks medical attention from a regular physician. As the narrator explains to him, his body is like a car engine—a metaphor never deployed in cancer education films aimed at women at this time—in that it gives warning signs of impending trouble.</p> <figure id="attachment_14456" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-14456" style="width: 250px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/8701004A"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="14456" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/challenge-science-against-cancer/carcinoma-esophagus/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Carcinoma-esophagus.jpg?fit=325%2C238&ssl=1" data-orig-size="325,238" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Carcinoma-esophagus" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Carcinoma-esophagus.jpg?fit=300%2C220&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Carcinoma-esophagus.jpg?fit=325%2C238&ssl=1" class="wp-image-14456" title="Go to NLM Digital Collections" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Carcinoma-esophagus-300x220.jpg?resize=250%2C183&ssl=1" alt="A still from a black and white animation showing the internal anatomy of the digestive system." width="250" height="183" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Carcinoma-esophagus.jpg?resize=300%2C220&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Carcinoma-esophagus.jpg?w=325&ssl=1 325w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-14456" class="wp-caption-text"><em>Carcinoma of the Esophagus</em>, 1953 <br /><a href="http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/8701004A"><em>National Library of Medicine #8701004A</em></a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/8701004A">Carcinoma of the Esophagus</a>, 1953 (animated, fluoroscopic)</p> <p>Using cinefluorography and animation, this medical training film shows the location of the esophagus and surrounding organs, various irregularities of the esophageal wall created by carcinomas, and the appearance of the area after radiation treatment.</p> <p><a href="http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/7602221A">HeLa Cell Strain: Cervical Carcinoma</a>, 1956</p> <p>Describes and demonstrates, through time-lapse photography at various speeds, the characteristics of cultured cells taken originally from patient Henrietta Lacks, who had cervical carcinoma and was treated at Johns Hopkins Hospital in the 1950s. Released before the current controversies around the use of cells from an African American patient without her knowledge or consent, the focus of this film is on the value of such cells as experimental material in the study of cancer and the field of general cytology.</p> <figure id="attachment_14457" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-14457" style="width: 250px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/8600200A"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="14457" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/challenge-science-against-cancer/search-cancer-viruses/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Search-cancer-viruses.jpg?fit=1393%2C973&ssl=1" data-orig-size="1393,973" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Search-cancer-viruses" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Search-cancer-viruses.jpg?fit=300%2C210&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Search-cancer-viruses.jpg?fit=740%2C517&ssl=1" class="wp-image-14457" title="Go to NLM Digital Collections" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Search-cancer-viruses.jpg?resize=250%2C175&ssl=1" alt="A still from a black and white film showing a woman and a gilr walking toward a large glass fronted building." width="250" height="175" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Search-cancer-viruses.jpg?resize=300%2C210&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Search-cancer-viruses.jpg?resize=1024%2C715&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Search-cancer-viruses.jpg?resize=768%2C536&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Search-cancer-viruses.jpg?resize=690%2C482&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Search-cancer-viruses.jpg?resize=1317%2C920&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Search-cancer-viruses.jpg?resize=800%2C559&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Search-cancer-viruses.jpg?w=1393&ssl=1 1393w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-14457" class="wp-caption-text"><em>The Search for Cancer Viruses</em>, 1966 <br /><em><a href="http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/8600200A">National Library of Medicine #8600200A</a></em></figcaption></figure> <p><em><a href="http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/8600200A">The Search for Cancer Viruses</a>, 1966 </em></p> <p>This film was produced at a time of growing research into the possibility of a viral cause for some cancers including leukemia, and when growing numbers of children treated with new chemotherapeutic interventions survived leukemia, previously a disease that almost always killed. It explores the possibility that one or more viruses may contribute to the development of cancerous cells, profiles early research in that area, and follows the story of a young girl being treated for leukemia.</p> <p><em><a href="http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/7600484A?_gl=1*1o9zfn7*_ga*MTAwMTA5NDE4NC4xNjUwMDU1NDg1*_ga_7147EPK006*MTY1MTY3Mjc2Ny4yMC4xLjE2NTE2NzQ5MzEuMA..*_ga_P1FPTH9PL4*MTY1MTY3Mjc2Ny4yMC4xLjE2NTE2NzQ5MzEuMA..">Radiation Therapy in the Management of Cancer</a>, 1970</em></p> <p>Demonstrates the use of radiation therapy to treat cancer, including two illustrative case studies.</p> <p><em><a href="http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/7801173A">The Care of the Patient with Non-Palpable Cancer of the Breast</a>, 1977</em></p> <p>Presents recommended standard of care of the time for patients with a breast lesion that cannot be felt (palpated), sometimes also called by health teams a “minimal” cancer.</p> </div> <h3>NLM Prints & Photographs Collection</h3> <p>Explore images related to <a href="https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/?utf8=%E2%9C%93&f%5Bdrep2.format%5D%5B%5D=Still+image&search_field=all_fields&q=education%2C+medical">medical education</a> in NLM Digital Collections</p> <p>Explore images related to <a href="https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/?f%5Bdrep2.format%5D%5B%5D=Still+image&page=5&q=neoplasms&search_field=all_fields">neoplasms (cancer)</a> in NLM Digital Collections</p> <hr /> <h2>Related Resources from the National Library of Medicine</h2> <h3>Full text articles provided by PubMed Central</h3> <p><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25470440/">Telling Stories, Saving Lives: Creating Narrative Health Messages</a>, 2015 in <em>Health Communication</em></p> <p><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29380223/">Thirty Years of the Journal of Cancer Education: a Review</a>, 2019 in the <em>Journal of Cancer Education</em></p> <h3>MedlinePlus Consumer Health Information</h3> <p>MedlinePlus has thousands of vetted sources and links providing information about <a href="https://vsearch.nlm.nih.gov/vivisimo/cgi-bin/query-meta?v%3Aproject=medlineplus&v%3Asources=medlineplus-bundle&query=cancer">cancer</a>, as does the <a href="https://www.cancer.gov/">US National Cancer Institute</a>.</p> <hr /> <h2>External Resources</h2> <h3>Related Films</h3> <div class="center"> <h4><em>The Fight</em> and <em>The Outlaw Within</em>, at the National Film Board of Canada</h4> <figure id="attachment_14430" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-14430" style="width: 300px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="https://www.nfb.ca/film/outlaw_within/"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="14430" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/challenge-science-against-cancer/nfbc_outlaw/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/NFBC_Outlaw.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" data-orig-size="625,480" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"1"}" data-image-title="View “The Outlaw Within” at National Film Board of Canada" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="<p>The Outlaw Within<br /> The National Film Board of Canada</p> " data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/NFBC_Outlaw.jpg?fit=300%2C230&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/NFBC_Outlaw.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" class="wp-image-14430 size-medium" title="Go to the National Film Board of Canada" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/NFBC_Outlaw.jpg?resize=300%2C230&ssl=1" alt="Title Screen in black and white." width="300" height="230" data-wp-editing="1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/NFBC_Outlaw.jpg?resize=300%2C230&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/NFBC_Outlaw.jpg?w=625&ssl=1 625w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-14430" class="wp-caption-text"><a href="https://www.nfb.ca/film/outlaw_within/"><em>The Outlaw Within</em></a><br /><em>The National Film Board of Canada</em></figcaption></figure> <p><span style="color: #000000;"><em>Challenge</em> was a co-production of the National Film Board of Canada (NFB) and the Medical Film Institute of the American Association of Medical Colleges. An agency of the Canadian government founded in 1939, the NFB produces and distributes documentary films, animation, web documentaries, and alternative dramas. It maintains a website where viewers can access many of its productions, both current and historical, including <em>The Fight</em> and <em>The Outlaw Within</em>, the English-language version of <a style="color: #000000;" href="https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/catalog/nlm:nlmuid-101526420-vid"><em>Cancer</em></a>, available from the NLM. Both <em>The Fight </em>and <em>The Outlaw Within </em>are modified versions of <em>Challenge</em>.</span></p> <figure id="attachment_14431" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-14431" style="width: 300px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://www.nfb.ca/film/fight-science-against-cancer/"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="14431" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/challenge-science-against-cancer/nfbc_fight/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/NFBC_Fight.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" data-orig-size="625,480" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"1"}" data-image-title="View “The Fight” at National Film Board of Canada" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="<p>The Fight<br /> The National Film Board of Canada</p> " data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/NFBC_Fight.jpg?fit=300%2C230&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/NFBC_Fight.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" class="wp-image-14431 size-medium" title="Go to the National Film Board of Canada" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/NFBC_Fight-300x230.jpg?resize=300%2C230&ssl=1" alt="Still from a black and white film showing two people working with test tubes in a lab." width="300" height="230" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/NFBC_Fight.jpg?resize=300%2C230&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/NFBC_Fight.jpg?w=625&ssl=1 625w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-14431" class="wp-caption-text"><span style="color: #000000;"><a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.nfb.ca/film/fight-science-against-cancer/"><em>The Fight</em></a></span><br /><span style="color: #000000;"><em>The National Film Board of Canada</em></span></figcaption></figure> <p><span style="color: #000000;">These shorter versions of the film were targeted at the general public, while <em>Challenge</em> focused on an audience of high school and university science students. <em>The Fight</em>, a 20-minute version, was aimed at a theatrical audience; <em>The Outlaw Within</em> and </span><em>Cancer</em>, <span style="color: #000000;">10-minute versions in English and French respectively, were targeted at Canadian film circuits.</span></p> </div> <h3>Articles and Websites</h3> <p class="h1 single-article--title">“<a href="https://blog.nfb.ca/blog/2022/02/02/the-fight-science-against-cancer-curators-perspective/">The Fight: Science Against Cancer | Curator’s Perspective</a>” in the National Film Board of Canada’s blog <em>NFC Blog</em> written for 2022 World Cancer Day, February 2, 2022, by National Film Board of Canada curator Albert Ohayon.</p> <p>“<a href="https://academic.oup.com/shm/article/28/3/617/1671391">Finding Historical Records at the National Institutes of Health</a>” in <em>Social History of Medicine</em>, Volume 28, Issue 3, August 2015, by David Cantor.</p> <p>“<em><a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv12sdvgj.10">Inside Magoo (1960): Cancer and Comedic Commentary on 1950s America</a></em>” in Christian Bonah and Anja Laukötter (eds.), <em>Body, Capital, and Screens. Visual Media and the Healthy Self in the 20th Century</em>, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2020, pp. 181-203, by David Cantor.</p> <hr /> <h2>More Medicine on Screen</h2> <div id='jp-relatedposts' class='jp-relatedposts' > <h3 class="jp-relatedposts-headline"><em></em></h3> </div> <div class="wp-block-group has-border-color" style="border-style:none;border-width:0px;margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:32px;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide" style="margin-bottom:24px"/> <h3 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-center" style="margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:10px">Discover more from Medicine on Screen</h3> <p class="has-text-align-center" style="margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;font-size:15px">Subscribe to get the latest posts sent to your email.</p> <div class="wp-block-group"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <div class="wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions"> <div class="wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__container is-not-subscriber"> <form action="https://wordpress.com/email-subscriptions" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8" data-blog="148183677" data-post_access_level="everybody" data-subscriber_email="" id="subscribe-blog" > <div class="wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form-elements"> <p id="subscribe-email"> <label id="subscribe-field-label" for="subscribe-field" class="screen-reader-text" > Type your email… </label> <input required="required" type="email" name="email" class="no-border-radius " style="font-size: 16px;padding: 15px 23px 15px 23px;border-radius: 0px;border-width: 1px;" placeholder="Type your email…" value="" id="subscribe-field" title="Please fill in this field." /> </p> <p id="subscribe-submit" > <input type="hidden" name="action" value="subscribe"/> <input type="hidden" name="blog_id" value="148183677"/> <input type="hidden" name="source" value="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/challenge-science-against-cancer/"/> <input type="hidden" name="sub-type" value="subscribe-block"/> <input type="hidden" name="app_source" value="subscribe-block-post-end"/> <input type="hidden" name="redirect_fragment" value="subscribe-blog"/> <input type="hidden" name="lang" value="en_US"/> <input type="hidden" id="_wpnonce" name="_wpnonce" value="9c03c77c51" /><input type="hidden" name="_wp_http_referer" value="/portfolio/challenge-science-against-cancer/" /><input type="hidden" name="post_id" value="13583"/> <button type="submit" class="wp-block-button__link no-border-radius" style="font-size: 16px;padding: 15px 23px 15px 23px;margin: 0; 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