CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Manila Dolomite Beach - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"69610b05-ad3a-4d8a-b0af-62e0b86db84a","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Manila_Dolomite_Beach","wgTitle":"Manila Dolomite Beach","wgCurRevisionId":1255484104,"wgRevisionId":1255484104,"wgArticleId":65361794,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","CS1 Tagalog-language sources (tl)","CS1 errors: generic name","CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use Philippine English from January 2023","All Wikipedia articles written in Philippine English","Use mdy dates from January 2023","Coordinates on Wikidata","Commons category link from Wikidata","2020 controversies", "2020 establishments in the Philippines","Beaches of Metro Manila","Duterte administration controversies","Manila Bay","Tourist attractions in Manila","Urban beaches","Outdoor structures in the Philippines"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Manila_Dolomite_Beach","wgRelevantArticleId":65361794,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":14.574333333333334,"lon": 120.97655},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q99519364","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready", "ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Manila_Dolomite_Beach_2023-11-16.jpg/1200px-Manila_Dolomite_Beach_2023-11-16.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Manila_Dolomite_Beach_2023-11-16.jpg/800px-Manila_Dolomite_Beach_2023-11-16.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Manila_Dolomite_Beach_2023-11-16.jpg/640px-Manila_Dolomite_Beach_2023-11-16.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Manila Dolomite Beach - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila_Dolomite_Beach"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Manila_Dolomite_Beach&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila_Dolomite_Beach"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Manila_Dolomite_Beach rootpage-Manila_Dolomite_Beach skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Manila+Dolomite+Beach" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Manila+Dolomite+Beach" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Manila+Dolomite+Beach" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Manila+Dolomite+Beach" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Background" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Background</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beach" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beach"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Beach</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Beach-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Beach subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Beach-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Design" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Design"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Design</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Design-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Impact" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impact"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Impact</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Impact-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Impact subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Impact-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Environment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Environment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Water_quality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Water_quality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Water quality</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Water_quality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Reception</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reception-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Reception subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Use_of_public_funds" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Use_of_public_funds"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Use of public funds</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Use_of_public_funds-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Laying_of_crushed_dolomite" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Laying_of_crushed_dolomite"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Laying of crushed dolomite</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Laying_of_crushed_dolomite-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Manila Dolomite Beach</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 2 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-2" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">2 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B7_%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7" title="شط خليج مانيلا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شط خليج مانيلا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalampasigan_ng_Look_ng_Maynila" title="Dalampasigan ng Look ng Maynila – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dalampasigan ng Look ng Maynila" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q99519364#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Manila_Dolomite_Beach" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Manila_Dolomite_Beach" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Manila_Dolomite_Beach"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manila_Dolomite_Beach&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manila_Dolomite_Beach&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Manila_Dolomite_Beach"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manila_Dolomite_Beach&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manila_Dolomite_Beach&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Manila_Dolomite_Beach" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Manila_Dolomite_Beach" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manila_Dolomite_Beach&oldid=1255484104" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manila_Dolomite_Beach&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Manila_Dolomite_Beach&id=1255484104&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FManila_Dolomite_Beach"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FManila_Dolomite_Beach"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Manila_Dolomite_Beach&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manila_Dolomite_Beach&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Manila_Dolomite_Beach" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q99519364" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Manila_Dolomite_Beach&params=14_34_27.60_N_120_58_35.58_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">14°34′27.60″N</span> <span class="longitude">120°58′35.58″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">14.5743333°N 120.9765500°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">14.5743333; 120.9765500</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Urban beach in Manila, Philippines</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Dolomite Beach" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Dolomite_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Dolomite (disambiguation)">Dolomite</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1095843157">.mw-parser-output .ib-landform{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-landform td,.mw-parser-output .ib-landform th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-landform .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-landform .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-landform .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-landform .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-landform .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-landform .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-landform .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-landform .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-landform .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-landform .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-landform .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-landform .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-landform .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-landform .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-landform .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-landform .infobox-subheader{background-color:#e7dcc3;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-landform-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-landform-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-landform-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-landform-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-landform-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-landform-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-landform-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-landform vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Manila Dolomite Beach</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Beach" title="Beach">Beach</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Manila_Dolomite_Beach_2023-11-16.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The beach in November 2023"><img alt="Aerial view of the beach with the tree-lined Roxas Boulevard to the right" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Manila_Dolomite_Beach_2023-11-16.jpg/250px-Manila_Dolomite_Beach_2023-11-16.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Manila_Dolomite_Beach_2023-11-16.jpg/375px-Manila_Dolomite_Beach_2023-11-16.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Manila_Dolomite_Beach_2023-11-16.jpg/500px-Manila_Dolomite_Beach_2023-11-16.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span><div class="ib-landform-caption">The beach in November 2023</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Manila_(proper)_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Manila Dolomite Beach is located in Manila"><img alt="Manila Dolomite Beach is located in Manila" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Manila_%28proper%29_location_map.svg/250px-Manila_%28proper%29_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Manila_%28proper%29_location_map.svg/375px-Manila_%28proper%29_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Manila_%28proper%29_location_map.svg/500px-Manila_%28proper%29_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1248" data-file-height="1064" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:73.553%;left:49.253%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Manila Dolomite Beach"><img alt="Manila Dolomite Beach" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Manila Dolomite Beach</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within Manila</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Manila_Dolomite_Beach&params=14_34_27.60_N_120_58_35.58_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">14°34′27.60″N</span> <span class="longitude">120°58′35.58″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">14.5743333°N 120.9765500°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">14.5743333; 120.9765500</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, Philippines</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Offshore water bodies</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Manila_Bay" title="Manila Bay">Manila Bay</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Dimensions<div class="ib-landform-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Length</th><td class="infobox-data">500 meters (1,600 ft)<sup id="cite_ref-MNLBeach06-01-22_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MNLBeach06-01-22-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Creation</th><td class="infobox-data">2020–2021</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Manila Baywalk Dolomite Beach</b>, commonly known as <b>Dolomite Beach</b>, is an <a href="/wiki/Beach#Artificial_beaches" title="Beach">artificial beach</a> along <a href="/wiki/Manila_Bay" title="Manila Bay">Manila Bay</a> in Manila, Philippines created through the process of <a href="/wiki/Beach_nourishment" title="Beach nourishment">beach nourishment</a>. It is part of an overall <a href="/wiki/Integrated_coastal_zone_management" title="Integrated coastal zone management">integrated coastal zone management</a> aimed at <a href="/wiki/Coastal_management" title="Coastal management">coastal defense</a> of the Manila Bay Rehabilitation project. When completed, the beach will cover a total length of 900 meters of Manila Baywalk.<sup id="cite_ref-MBBDesign_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MBBDesign-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manila_Dolomite_Beach&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dolomite Beach is a project of the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Environment_and_Natural_Resources" title="Department of Environment and Natural Resources">Department of Environment and Natural Resources</a> (DENR). It is a part of the Manila Bay Rehabilitation Program launched by Secretary <a href="/wiki/Roy_Cimatu" title="Roy Cimatu">Roy Cimatu</a> in January 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-seered_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seered-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is an integral part of the <a href="/wiki/Integrated_coastal_zone_management" title="Integrated coastal zone management">integrated coastal zone management</a> aimed at <a href="/wiki/Coastal_management" title="Coastal management">coastal defense</a> of the Manila Bay Rehabilitation. Budget for the project was approved prior to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Philippines" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines">COVID-19 pandemic</a>. It was allocated for the <a href="/wiki/Beach_nourishment" title="Beach nourishment">beach nourishment</a>, coastal restoration and enhancement of the Manila Baywalk area.<sup id="cite_ref-approved_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-approved-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Works on the project began in August 2020, when the government issued a permit to Philippine Mining Service Corporation to transport <a href="/wiki/Dolomite_(rock)" title="Dolomite (rock)">crushed dolomite</a> from <a href="/wiki/Alcoy,_Cebu" title="Alcoy, Cebu">Alcoy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cebu" title="Cebu">Cebu</a> to <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-alcoy_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alcoy-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dolomite mining operations were suspended in September 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-DolomiteOps2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DolomiteOps2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beach">Beach</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manila_Dolomite_Beach&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Beach"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dolomite Beach was created through the process of <a href="/wiki/Beach_nourishment" title="Beach nourishment">beach nourishment</a>, which is a common practice in the creation of beaches around the world.<sup id="cite_ref-MGBDolomite_Impact_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MGBDolomite_Impact-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon the extraction of debris in the 500 meters (1,600 ft) portion of the baywalk from the Manila Yacht Club to the <a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_the_United_States,_Manila" title="Embassy of the United States, Manila">United States Embassy in Manila</a>, the project proponents dumped two layers of ordinary sand before overlaying it with crushed dolomite.<sup id="cite_ref-BMBeachNourishment_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMBeachNourishment-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manila_Bay_beach_front_(Roxas_Boulevard,_Manila;_09-19-2020)_wiki.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Manila_Bay_beach_front_%28Roxas_Boulevard%2C_Manila%3B_09-19-2020%29_wiki.jpg/220px-Manila_Bay_beach_front_%28Roxas_Boulevard%2C_Manila%3B_09-19-2020%29_wiki.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Manila_Bay_beach_front_%28Roxas_Boulevard%2C_Manila%3B_09-19-2020%29_wiki.jpg/330px-Manila_Bay_beach_front_%28Roxas_Boulevard%2C_Manila%3B_09-19-2020%29_wiki.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Manila_Bay_beach_front_%28Roxas_Boulevard%2C_Manila%3B_09-19-2020%29_wiki.jpg/440px-Manila_Bay_beach_front_%28Roxas_Boulevard%2C_Manila%3B_09-19-2020%29_wiki.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Manila Bay beach during its temporary opening</figcaption></figure> <p>The beach was first opened to the public from September 19 to 20, 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-notobserved_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-notobserved-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-whitebeach_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whitebeach-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Afterwards, it was closed again for expansion.<sup id="cite_ref-whitebeach_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whitebeach-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Originally, the beach was to be completed by December 2020, but it was pushed back in 2021. On January 17, 2021, DENR Undersecretary Benny Antiporda stated that the overlaying of crushed dolomite for a 500-meter portion of the beach will take one to two months to complete.<sup id="cite_ref-DENRManilaBayRehabUpdate_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DENRManilaBayRehabUpdate-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the onslaught of <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Vamco" title="Typhoon Vamco">Typhoon Vamco</a> (Ulysses) in November, the beach was dumped with garbage, with the DENR denying reports that the dolomite was washed away, saying that black sand was washed in to the beach.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After a series of typhoons in late 2020, the DENR replenished the beach with a new batch of crushed dolomite rock.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A new coat of dolomite sand was laid over the beach in April 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 18, 2021, the beach was reopened to the public without an announcement.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By September 2021, an entrance arch was installed bearing the name of the site: "Manila Baywalk Dolomite Beach".<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The beach was opened again on October 17, 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The beach was reopened again on <a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Philippines)" title="Independence Day (Philippines)">June 12</a>, 2022 after it was closed again for expansion.<sup id="cite_ref-MNLBeach06-01-22_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MNLBeach06-01-22-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2022, the DENR declared the beach complete with no budget allocated for any potential development given for 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Design">Design</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manila_Dolomite_Beach&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The beach nourishment project was carried out by the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Public_Works_and_Highways" title="Department of Public Works and Highways">Department of Public Works and Highways</a> (DPWH) in coordination with the DENR and is a part of the Manila Bay Rehabilitation. The beach had a total planned length of 900 meters (3,000 ft), starting from the tip of the <a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_the_United_States,_Manila" title="Embassy of the United States, Manila">United States Embassy</a> in Manila, and a width of 60 meters (200 ft) from the starting from the shores of <a href="/wiki/Manila_Baywalk" class="mw-redirect" title="Manila Baywalk">Manila Baywalk</a>. The whole project, which consists of the beach nourishment, coastal restoration and enhancement of the Manila Baywalk area covers the whole area starting from the southernmost tip of the US Embassy up to the Breakwater of the Manila Yacht Club.<sup id="cite_ref-MBBDesign_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MBBDesign-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The DPWH plans to build a new <a href="/wiki/Breakwater_(structure)" title="Breakwater (structure)">breakwater</a>, in addition to <a href="/wiki/Geotextile_tube" title="Geotextile tube">geotubes</a>, to protect the beach from storm surges and prevent the dolomite sands from washing out.<sup id="cite_ref-BMBeachNourishment_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMBeachNourishment-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The proposed breakwater will also protect low-lying areas in Manila, <a href="/wiki/Pasay" title="Pasay">Pasay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Las_Pi%C3%B1as" title="Las Piñas">Las Piñas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Para%C3%B1aque" title="Parañaque">Parañaque</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MNLBeachBreakwaterNew_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MNLBeachBreakwaterNew-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impact">Impact</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manila_Dolomite_Beach&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Impact"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manila_Bay_beach_-_gov%27t_officials_inspection_sand_(Roxas_Boulevard,_Manila;_09-19-2020).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Refer to caption" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Manila_Bay_beach_-_gov%27t_officials_inspection_sand_%28Roxas_Boulevard%2C_Manila%3B_09-19-2020%29.jpg/220px-Manila_Bay_beach_-_gov%27t_officials_inspection_sand_%28Roxas_Boulevard%2C_Manila%3B_09-19-2020%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Manila_Bay_beach_-_gov%27t_officials_inspection_sand_%28Roxas_Boulevard%2C_Manila%3B_09-19-2020%29.jpg/330px-Manila_Bay_beach_-_gov%27t_officials_inspection_sand_%28Roxas_Boulevard%2C_Manila%3B_09-19-2020%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Manila_Bay_beach_-_gov%27t_officials_inspection_sand_%28Roxas_Boulevard%2C_Manila%3B_09-19-2020%29.jpg/440px-Manila_Bay_beach_-_gov%27t_officials_inspection_sand_%28Roxas_Boulevard%2C_Manila%3B_09-19-2020%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1296" /></a><figcaption>Government officials inspect progress of the beach project.</figcaption></figure> <p>According to the Mines and Geosciences Bureau, the project will benefit tourism, commerce and the environment. It will also protect coastal properties from erosion and storm surges and <a href="/wiki/Beach_nourishment" title="Beach nourishment">beach nourishment</a> are preferred projects over hard beach stabilizing structures (such as <a href="/wiki/Seawall" title="Seawall">seawalls</a> and <a href="/wiki/Groyne" title="Groyne">groynes</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-MGBDolomite_Impact_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MGBDolomite_Impact-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Health_(Philippines)" title="Department of Health (Philippines)">Department of Health</a> released a statement that the use of dolomite is not a known health hazard.<sup id="cite_ref-dolomitewont_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dolomitewont-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environment">Environment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manila_Dolomite_Beach&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Environment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Department of Environment and Natural Resources has maintained that the dolomite used to create the beach poses no harm to Manila Bay's ecosystem.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The laying of dolomite has been suspected as a possible cause for a <a href="/wiki/Fish_kill" title="Fish kill">fish kill</a> on September 17, 2020, near the waters of the <a href="/wiki/Baseco,_Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseco, Manila">Baseco Compound</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The DENR countered the claim, saying that the fish kill happened 5 kilometers (3.1 mi) away from the beach and cited the prevalence of the <a href="/wiki/Southwest_monsoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Southwest monsoon">southwest monsoon</a> at that time, and the presence of a breakwater between the site and adjacent waters of the beach that prohibits the transfer of sand.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As with other <a href="/wiki/Beach_nourishment" title="Beach nourishment">beach nourishment</a> projects, the area can serve as additional habitat for a number of species such as sea turtles, as well as sea birds and beach flora.<sup id="cite_ref-Beach_Nourisment_Benefits_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beach_Nourisment_Benefits-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the beach was first opened to the public, a flock of <a href="/wiki/Egret" title="Egret">egrets</a> were seen at the beach area.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Water_quality">Water quality</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manila_Dolomite_Beach&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Water quality"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In February 2021, the Department of Environment and Natural Resources reported significant drop of <a href="/wiki/Fecal_coliform" title="Fecal coliform">fecal coliform</a> level in the waters around the beach. Fecal coliform level in <a href="/wiki/Manila_Bay" title="Manila Bay">Manila Bay</a> dropped from 7.16 million <a href="/wiki/Most_probable_number" title="Most probable number">most probable number</a> per 100 milliliters (mpn/100ml) in 2020 to 4.87 million mpn/100ml in February 2021, while the fecal coliform level around the beach has dropped from 2.2 million mpn/100ml last January 4 to 523,000 mpn/100 ml on February 8, based on the average count from three monitoring stations.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By June 2022, two water quality monitoring stations near the beach registered lower fecal coliform levels – from 7,300 MPN/100mL to 1,700 MPN/100mL, and from 10,200 MPN/100mL to 2,100 MPN/100mL, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The government discourages swimming on waters off the beach, however, as the waters' fecal coliform level is still far from the ideal 100 mpn/100ml.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manila_Dolomite_Beach&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Entrance_to_the_Manila_Baywalk_Dolomite_Beach_along_Roxas_Boulevard_is_packed_with_visitors_on_March_19,_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Entrance_to_the_Manila_Baywalk_Dolomite_Beach_along_Roxas_Boulevard_is_packed_with_visitors_on_March_19%2C_2023.jpg/220px-Entrance_to_the_Manila_Baywalk_Dolomite_Beach_along_Roxas_Boulevard_is_packed_with_visitors_on_March_19%2C_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Entrance_to_the_Manila_Baywalk_Dolomite_Beach_along_Roxas_Boulevard_is_packed_with_visitors_on_March_19%2C_2023.jpg/330px-Entrance_to_the_Manila_Baywalk_Dolomite_Beach_along_Roxas_Boulevard_is_packed_with_visitors_on_March_19%2C_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Entrance_to_the_Manila_Baywalk_Dolomite_Beach_along_Roxas_Boulevard_is_packed_with_visitors_on_March_19%2C_2023.jpg/440px-Entrance_to_the_Manila_Baywalk_Dolomite_Beach_along_Roxas_Boulevard_is_packed_with_visitors_on_March_19%2C_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Entrance to the Dolomite Beach along Roxas Boulevard packed with visitors on March 19, 2023</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Roxas_Boulevard,_Ermita_from_air_-_Dolomite_Beach_(Manila;_01-09-2023)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Roxas_Boulevard%2C_Ermita_from_air_-_Dolomite_Beach_%28Manila%3B_01-09-2023%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Roxas_Boulevard%2C_Ermita_from_air_-_Dolomite_Beach_%28Manila%3B_01-09-2023%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Roxas_Boulevard%2C_Ermita_from_air_-_Dolomite_Beach_%28Manila%3B_01-09-2023%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Roxas_Boulevard%2C_Ermita_from_air_-_Dolomite_Beach_%28Manila%3B_01-09-2023%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Roxas_Boulevard%2C_Ermita_from_air_-_Dolomite_Beach_%28Manila%3B_01-09-2023%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Roxas_Boulevard%2C_Ermita_from_air_-_Dolomite_Beach_%28Manila%3B_01-09-2023%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2054" data-file-height="1033" /></a><figcaption>Dolomite Beach along Roxas Boulevard, January 2023</figcaption></figure> <p>The project has received support from the <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> city government led by Mayor <a href="/wiki/Isko_Moreno" title="Isko Moreno">Isko Moreno</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-newmanilabay_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newmanilabay-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> President <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a> also voiced his support to the project. Likewise, Secretary <a href="/wiki/Roy_Cimatu" title="Roy Cimatu">Roy Cimatu</a>, seeing the throngs of people during the September 2020 opening, said that the project received the overwhelming support of the general public.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On its partial opening in September, people crowded the beach and the nearby area that physical distancing were not properly observed.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Vlog" title="Vlog">Vloggers</a> have been posting positive updates regarding the project, which DENR Undersecretary Benny Antiporda cited as an "effective way in informing the public" about the project.<sup id="cite_ref-DENRManilaBayRehabUpdate_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DENRManilaBayRehabUpdate-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, the project received criticism from activists, environmentalists, and heritage conservationist groups.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among those targeted by the criticisms were the timing of the project, which was implemented amidst the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, and concerns of adverse environmental effects from the laying of <a href="/wiki/Dolomite_(rock)" title="Dolomite (rock)">dolomite</a> on the polluted Manila Bay.<sup id="cite_ref-approved_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-approved-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Use_of_public_funds">Use of public funds</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manila_Dolomite_Beach&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Use of public funds"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Three senators also voiced their opposition to the project: <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Binay" title="Nancy Binay">Nancy Binay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Risa_Hontiveros" title="Risa Hontiveros">Risa Hontiveros</a> and <a href="/wiki/Francis_Pangilinan" title="Francis Pangilinan">Francis "Kiko" Pangilinan</a>. Binay cited the lack of public consultation on the project, as well as the lack of study regarding the effects of the use of dolomite sands. Both Hontiveros and Pangilinan argued that the funds for the project should have been used on public health and relief goods instead.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Akbayan" title="Akbayan">Akbayan</a> filed a case with the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" title="Supreme Court of the Philippines">Supreme Court</a> to penalize the Department of Environment and Natural Resources for pursuing the project, but the petition was junked.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When asked about the criticism that the money spent on the project could have been better spent on the response to the COVID-19 pandemic, Presidential spokesman <a href="/wiki/Harry_Roque" title="Harry Roque">Harry Roque</a> said that he did not "buy that argument" because caring for the people's mental health is also needed, pointing out that if people are to visit the beach, the mental health effects on them cannot be quantified.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Laying_of_crushed_dolomite">Laying of crushed dolomite</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manila_Dolomite_Beach&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Laying of crushed dolomite"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines_Diliman" title="University of the Philippines Diliman">University of the Philippines</a> <a href="/wiki/Marine_Science_Institute" title="Marine Science Institute">Marine Science Institute</a> (MSI) disapproved of the laying of crushed dolomite sand for the creation of the beach, saying that this will not improve the water quality in Manila Bay and that a continuous replenishment of the sand would be expensive.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The UP Institute of Biology said that <a href="/wiki/Mangrove_restoration" title="Mangrove restoration">using mangroves</a> instead of crushed dolomite rock would be better for rehabilitation, adding that the <a href="/wiki/International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature" title="International Union for Conservation of Nature">International Union for Conservation of Nature</a> prefers this as an effective nature-based solution.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Undersecretary Antiporda did not agree with the suggestion of the UP Marine Science Institute, calling them paid hacks, and that being from a state university the state should not be paying them. Antiporda said that the government has paid UP "half a billion pesos" for consultations. Laura David, the director of UP MSI, said that the university charged the government just over 364 million pesos. Antiporda later apologized for his statement, calling UP's criticism "painful"; David accepted Antiporda's apology, and called the back and forth a "misunderstanding".<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manila_Dolomite_Beach&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baseco_Beach" title="Baseco Beach">Baseco Beach</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manila_Dolomite_Beach&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-MNLBeach06-01-22-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MNLBeach06-01-22_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MNLBeach06-01-22_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220531221603/https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2022/6/1/Manila-Bay-dolomite-beach-reopens-June-12.html">"DENR: Manila's dolomite beach reopening on June 12"</a>. CNN Philippines. June 1, 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2022/6/1/Manila-Bay-dolomite-beach-reopens-June-12.html">the original</a> on May 31, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DENR%3A+Manila%27s+dolomite+beach+reopening+on+June+12&rft.pub=CNN+Philippines&rft.date=2022-06-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnnphilippines.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F6%2F1%2FManila-Bay-dolomite-beach-reopens-June-12.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManila+Dolomite+Beach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MBBDesign-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MBBDesign_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MBBDesign_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dpwh.gov.ph/dpwh/sites/default/files/webform/civil_works/bid_bulletin/ANNEX%20B%2019O00061.pdf">"ANNEX B 19O00061"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Department of Public Works and Highways<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 11,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=ANNEX+B+19O00061&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dpwh.gov.ph%2Fdpwh%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fwebform%2Fcivil_works%2Fbid_bulletin%2FANNEX%2520B%252019O00061.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManila+Dolomite+Beach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-seered-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-seered_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSubingsubing2020" class="citation news cs1">Subingsubing, Krixia (September 4, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/337793/critics-see-red-in-manila-bays-white-sand-makeover">"Critics see red in Manila Bay's 'white sand' makeover"</a>. <i>Philippine Daily Inquirer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Critics+see+red+in+Manila+Bay%27s+%27white+sand%27+makeover&rft.date=2020-09-04&rft.aulast=Subingsubing&rft.aufirst=Krixia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcebudailynews.inquirer.net%2F337793%2Fcritics-see-red-in-manila-bays-white-sand-makeover&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManila+Dolomite+Beach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-approved-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-approved_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-approved_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerez-Rubio2020" class="citation news cs1">Perez-Rubio, Bella (September 7, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2020/09/07/2040714/palace-p389-m-manila-bay-white-sand-project-approved-prior-pandemic">"Palace: P389-M Manila Bay 'white sand' project approved prior to pandemic"</a>. <i>The Philippine Star</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Philippine+Star&rft.atitle=Palace%3A+P389-M+Manila+Bay+%27white+sand%27+project+approved+prior+to+pandemic&rft.date=2020-09-07&rft.aulast=Perez-Rubio&rft.aufirst=Bella&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2020%2F09%2F07%2F2040714%2Fpalace-p389-m-manila-bay-white-sand-project-approved-prior-pandemic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManila+Dolomite+Beach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-alcoy-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-alcoy_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/338085/3-5k-metric-tons-of-dolomite-for-manila-bay-from-alcoy-cebu">"3.5k metric tons of dolomite for Manila Bay from Alcoy, Cebu"</a>. <i>Philippine Daily Inquirer</i>. September 5, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=3.5k+metric+tons+of+dolomite+for+Manila+Bay+from+Alcoy%2C+Cebu&rft.date=2020-09-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcebudailynews.inquirer.net%2F338085%2F3-5k-metric-tons-of-dolomite-for-manila-bay-from-alcoy-cebu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManila+Dolomite+Beach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DolomiteOps2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DolomiteOps2_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/09/25/20/environment-chief-suspends-dolomite-mining-ops-in-cebu-source-of-manila-bay-white-sand">"Environment chief suspends dolomite mining ops in Cebu source of Manila Bay 'white sand'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>ABS-CBN News</i>. September 25, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN+News&rft.atitle=Environment+chief+suspends+dolomite+mining+ops+in+Cebu+source+of+Manila+Bay+%27white+sand%27&rft.date=2020-09-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Fnews%2F09%2F25%2F20%2Fenvironment-chief-suspends-dolomite-mining-ops-in-cebu-source-of-manila-bay-white-sand&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManila+Dolomite+Beach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MGBDolomite_Impact-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MGBDolomite_Impact_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MGBDolomite_Impact_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mgb.gov.ph/2015-05-13-02-02-11/mgb-news/890-impact-of-the-use-of-dolomite-in-beach-nourishment-in-manila-bay">"Impact of the Use of Dolomite in Beach Nourishment in Manila Bay"</a>. <i>BusinessMirror</i>. November 2, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 11,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BusinessMirror&rft.atitle=Impact+of+the+Use+of+Dolomite+in+Beach+Nourishment+in+Manila+Bay&rft.date=2020-11-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmgb.gov.ph%2F2015-05-13-02-02-11%2Fmgb-news%2F890-impact-of-the-use-of-dolomite-in-beach-nourishment-in-manila-bay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManila+Dolomite+Beach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BMBeachNourishment-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BMBeachNourishment_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BMBeachNourishment_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMayuga2020" class="citation news cs1">Mayuga, Jonathan L. (September 13, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://businessmirror.com.ph/2020/11/02/beach-nourishment-project-is-a-work-in-progress-denr/">"Beach nourishment project is a work in progress–DENR"</a>. <i>BusinessMirror</i>. Mines and Geosciences Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 11,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BusinessMirror&rft.atitle=Beach+nourishment+project+is+a+work+in+progress%E2%80%93DENR&rft.date=2020-09-13&rft.aulast=Mayuga&rft.aufirst=Jonathan+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbusinessmirror.com.ph%2F2020%2F11%2F02%2Fbeach-nourishment-project-is-a-work-in-progress-denr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManila+Dolomite+Beach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMendiola2020" class="citation web cs1">Mendiola, Ritchel (September 9, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.asianjournal.com/philippines/across-the-islands/denr-insists-manila-bay-white-sand-project-safe/">"DENR Insists Manila Bay 'White Sand' Project Safe"</a>. <i>Asian Journal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Asian+Journal&rft.atitle=DENR+Insists+Manila+Bay+%27White+Sand%27+Project+Safe&rft.date=2020-09-09&rft.aulast=Mendiola&rft.aufirst=Ritchel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.asianjournal.com%2Fphilippines%2Facross-the-islands%2Fdenr-insists-manila-bay-white-sand-project-safe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManila+Dolomite+Beach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-notobserved-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-notobserved_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/nation/756320/physical-distancing-not-observed-during-manila-bay-white-sand-beach-opening/story/">"Physical distancing not observed during Manila Bay 'white sand beach' opening"</a>. <i>GMA News</i>. September 19, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GMA+News&rft.atitle=Physical+distancing+not+observed+during+Manila+Bay+%27white+sand+beach%27+opening&rft.date=2020-09-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F756320%2Fphysical-distancing-not-observed-during-manila-bay-white-sand-beach-opening%2Fstory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManila+Dolomite+Beach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-whitebeach-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-whitebeach_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-whitebeach_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200922040410/https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2020/9/19/manila-bay-white-beach-crowd.html">"Look: Crowd gathers at Manila Bay's new 'white beach'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>CNN Philippines</i>. September 19, 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2020/9/19/manila-bay-white-beach-crowd.html">the original</a> on September 22, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN+Philippines&rft.atitle=Look%3A+Crowd+gathers+at+Manila+Bay%27s+new+%27white+beach%27&rft.date=2020-09-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnnphilippines.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F9%2F19%2Fmanila-bay-white-beach-crowd.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManila+Dolomite+Beach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DENRManilaBayRehabUpdate-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DENRManilaBayRehabUpdate_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DENRManilaBayRehabUpdate_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChavez2021" class="citation news cs1">Chavez, Chito (January 17, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mb.com.ph/2021/01/17/denr-on-track-to-complete-manila-bay-rehab-project/">"DENR on track to complete Manila Bay rehab project"</a>. <i>Manila Bulletin</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manila+Bulletin&rft.atitle=DENR+on+track+to+complete+Manila+Bay+rehab+project&rft.date=2021-01-17&rft.aulast=Chavez&rft.aufirst=Chito&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmb.com.ph%2F2021%2F01%2F17%2Fdenr-on-track-to-complete-manila-bay-rehab-project%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManila+Dolomite+Beach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.abs-cbn.com/video/news/11/13/20/watch-dolomite-beach-survives-typhoon-ulysses">"WATCH: Dolomite beach survives Typhoon Ulysses"</a>. <i>ABS-CBN News</i>. November 12, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN+News&rft.atitle=WATCH%3A+Dolomite+beach+survives+Typhoon+Ulysses&rft.date=2020-11-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Fvideo%2Fnews%2F11%2F13%2F20%2Fwatch-dolomite-beach-survives-typhoon-ulysses&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManila+Dolomite+Beach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCalvelo2020" class="citation news cs1">Calvelo, George (December 18, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/multimedia/photo/12/18/20/workers-replenish-dolomite-in-manila-bay">"Workers replenish dolomite in Manila Bay"</a>. <i>ABS-CBN News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN+News&rft.atitle=Workers+replenish+dolomite+in+Manila+Bay&rft.date=2020-12-18&rft.aulast=Calvelo&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Fnews%2Fmultimedia%2Fphoto%2F12%2F18%2F20%2Fworkers-replenish-dolomite-in-manila-bay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManila+Dolomite+Beach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/metro/783640/new-coat-of-dolomite-sand-poured-over-at-manila-bay/story/">"New coat of dolomite sand poured over a portion of Manila Bay"</a>. <i>GMA News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GMA+News&rft.atitle=New+coat+of+dolomite+sand+poured+over+a+portion+of+Manila+Bay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Fnews%2Fmetro%2F783640%2Fnew-coat-of-dolomite-sand-poured-over-at-manila-bay%2Fstory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManila+Dolomite+Beach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPascual2021" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pascual, Jekki (July 18, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/07/18/21/dolomite-beach-sa-maynila-sorpresang-binuksan-sa-publiko">"Dolomite beach sa Maynila, sorpresang binuksan sa publiko"</a> [Dolomite beach in Manila, had a surprise public opening]. <i>ABS-CBN News</i> (in Tagalog)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN+News&rft.atitle=Dolomite+beach+sa+Maynila%2C+sorpresang+binuksan+sa+publiko&rft.date=2021-07-18&rft.aulast=Pascual&rft.aufirst=Jekki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Fnews%2F07%2F18%2F21%2Fdolomite-beach-sa-maynila-sorpresang-binuksan-sa-publiko&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManila+Dolomite+Beach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalasig2021" class="citation news cs1">Malasig, Jeline (September 27, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://interaksyon.philstar.com/trends-spotlights/2021/09/27/200940/of-spaces-and-cemeteries-observations-as-manila-bay-dolomite-beach-gets-entrance-arch/">"Of spaces and cemeteries: Observations as Manila Bay dolomite beach gets entrance arch"</a>. <i>InterAksyon</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=InterAksyon&rft.atitle=Of+spaces+and+cemeteries%3A+Observations+as+Manila+Bay+dolomite+beach+gets+entrance+arch&rft.date=2021-09-27&rft.aulast=Malasig&rft.aufirst=Jeline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finteraksyon.philstar.com%2Ftrends-spotlights%2F2021%2F09%2F27%2F200940%2Fof-spaces-and-cemeteries-observations-as-manila-bay-dolomite-beach-gets-entrance-arch%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManila+Dolomite+Beach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/nation/2021/10/18/2134876/denr-overwhelmed-public-reception-dolomite-beach">"DENR 'overwhelmed' by public reception of Dolomite Beach"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Philippine_STAR" class="mw-redirect" title="The Philippine STAR">The Philippine STAR</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Philippine+STAR&rft.atitle=DENR+%27overwhelmed%27+by+public+reception+of+Dolomite+Beach&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fnation%2F2021%2F10%2F18%2F2134876%2Fdenr-overwhelmed-public-reception-dolomite-beach&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManila+Dolomite+Beach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNews2022" class="citation web cs1">News, JON VIKTOR D. CABUENAS, GMA (June 12, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/metro/834725/manila-bay-dolomite-beach-reopens-to-public/story/">"Manila Bay dolomite beach reopens to public"</a>. <i>GMA News Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 13,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GMA+News+Online&rft.atitle=Manila+Bay+dolomite+beach+reopens+to+public&rft.date=2022-06-12&rft.aulast=News&rft.aufirst=JON+VIKTOR+D.+CABUENAS%2C+GMA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Ftopstories%2Fmetro%2F834725%2Fmanila-bay-dolomite-beach-reopens-to-public%2Fstory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManila+Dolomite+Beach" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|last=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRita2022" class="citation news cs1">Rita, Joviland (October 11, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/847689/denr-dolomite-beach-complete-no-budget-for-2023/story/">"DENR: 'Dolomite beach' complete, no budget for 2023"</a>. <i>GMA News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GMA+News&rft.atitle=DENR%3A+%E2%80%98Dolomite+beach%E2%80%99+complete%2C+no+budget+for+2023&rft.date=2022-10-11&rft.aulast=Rita&rft.aufirst=Joviland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Ftopstories%2Fnation%2F847689%2Fdenr-dolomite-beach-complete-no-budget-for-2023%2Fstory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManila+Dolomite+Beach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MNLBeachBreakwaterNew-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MNLBeachBreakwaterNew_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGonzales2020" class="citation news cs1">Gonzales, Cathrine (October 29, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1353875/how-to-stop-strong-waves-from-washing-out-manila-bay-white-sand-dpwh-eyes-building-a-breakwater">"How to stop wash-out of Manila Bay 'white sand'? DPWH eyes building breakwater"</a>. <i>Philippine Daily Inquirer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=How+to+stop+wash-out+of+Manila+Bay+%27white+sand%27%3F+DPWH+eyes+building+breakwater&rft.date=2020-10-29&rft.aulast=Gonzales&rft.aufirst=Cathrine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1353875%2Fhow-to-stop-strong-waves-from-washing-out-manila-bay-white-sand-dpwh-eyes-building-a-breakwater&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManila+Dolomite+Beach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dolomitewont-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dolomitewont_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHallare2020" class="citation news cs1">Hallare, Katrina (September 9, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1333410/dolomite-in-manila-bay-white-beach-wont-cause-health-risks-doh-now-says">"Dolomite in Manila Bay 'white beach' won't cause health risks, DOH now says"</a>. <i>Philippine Daily Inquirer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Dolomite+in+Manila+Bay+%27white+beach%27+won%27t+cause+health+risks%2C+DOH+now+says&rft.date=2020-09-09&rft.aulast=Hallare&rft.aufirst=Katrina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1333410%2Fdolomite-in-manila-bay-white-beach-wont-cause-health-risks-doh-now-says&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManila+Dolomite+Beach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1332112/kalikasan-writ-eyed-against-manila-beach">"Kalikasan writ eyed against Manila Bay white sand project"</a>. <i>Philippine Daily Inquirer</i>. September 7, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Kalikasan+writ+eyed+against+Manila+Bay+white+sand+project&rft.date=2020-09-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1332112%2Fkalikasan-writ-eyed-against-manila-beach&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManila+Dolomite+Beach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mb.com.ph/2020/09/17/dead-fish-in-manila-bay-surprises-baseco-residents/">"Dead fish in Manila Bay surprises Baseco residents"</a>. <i>Manila Bulletin</i>. September 17, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manila+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Dead+fish+in+Manila+Bay+surprises+Baseco+residents&rft.date=2020-09-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmb.com.ph%2F2020%2F09%2F17%2Fdead-fish-in-manila-bay-surprises-baseco-residents%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManila+Dolomite+Beach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mindanaodailymirror.ph/Main/full_article/dolomite-in-bay-project-not-related-to-fish-kill-incident-denr11028">"Dolomite in bay project not related to fish kill incident: DENR"</a>. <i>Mindanao Daily Mirror</i>. Philippine News Agency. September 17, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mindanao+Daily+Mirror&rft.atitle=Dolomite+in+bay+project+not+related+to+fish+kill+incident%3A+DENR&rft.date=2020-09-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmindanaodailymirror.ph%2FMain%2Ffull_article%2Fdolomite-in-bay-project-not-related-to-fish-kill-incident-denr11028&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManila+Dolomite+Beach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Beach_Nourisment_Benefits-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Beach_Nourisment_Benefits_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDean2005" class="citation book cs1">Dean, Robert G. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F1-4020-3301-X_2">"Beach Nourishment: Benefits, Theory and Case Examples"</a>. <i>Environmentally Friendly Coastal Protection</i>. NATO Science Series. Vol. 53. SpringerLink. pp. 25–40. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F1-4020-3301-X_2">10.1007/1-4020-3301-X_2</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4020-3299-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-4020-3299-4"><bdi>1-4020-3299-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Beach+Nourishment%3A+Benefits%2C+Theory+and+Case+Examples&rft.btitle=Environmentally+Friendly+Coastal+Protection&rft.series=NATO+Science+Series&rft.pages=25-40&rft.pub=SpringerLink&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F1-4020-3301-X_2&rft.isbn=1-4020-3299-4&rft.aulast=Dean&rft.aufirst=Robert+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Fchapter%2F10.1007%252F1-4020-3301-X_2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManila+Dolomite+Beach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629153848/http://www.stormingmedia.us/69/6983/A698382.html">"Development and Evaluation of a Sea Turtle-Deflecting Hopper Dredge Draghead - Storming Media"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stormingmedia.us/69/6983/A698382.html">the original</a> on June 29, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Development+and+Evaluation+of+a+Sea+Turtle-Deflecting+Hopper+Dredge+Draghead+-+Storming+Media&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stormingmedia.us%2F69%2F6983%2FA698382.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManila+Dolomite+Beach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/metro/756364/egrets-drop-by-manila-bay-during-white-sands-project-opening/story/">"Egrets drop by Manila Bay during 'White Sands' project opening"</a>. <i>GMA News</i>. September 20, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GMA+News&rft.atitle=Egrets+drop+by+Manila+Bay+during+%27White+Sands%27+project+opening&rft.date=2020-09-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Fnews%2Fmetro%2F756364%2Fegrets-drop-by-manila-bay-during-white-sands-project-opening%2Fstory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManila+Dolomite+Beach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYumol2021" class="citation news cs1">Yumol, David Tristan (February 18, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210219042007/https://cnnphilippines.com/news/2021/2/18/DENR-records-significant-drop-in-Manila-Bay-s-coliform-level.html">"DENR records significant drop in Manila Bay's coliform level"</a>. <i>CNN Philippines</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cnnphilippines.com/news/2021/2/18/DENR-records-significant-drop-in-Manila-Bay-s-coliform-level.html">the original</a> on February 19, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN+Philippines&rft.atitle=DENR+records+significant+drop+in+Manila+Bay%27s+coliform+level&rft.date=2021-02-18&rft.aulast=Yumol&rft.aufirst=David+Tristan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcnnphilippines.com%2Fnews%2F2021%2F2%2F18%2FDENR-records-significant-drop-in-Manila-Bay-s-coliform-level.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManila+Dolomite+Beach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1131068">"DENR records further decrease in Manila Bay coliform level"</a>. <i>Philippine News Agency</i>. February 18, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+News+Agency&rft.atitle=DENR+records+further+decrease+in+Manila+Bay+coliform+level&rft.date=2021-02-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pna.gov.ph%2Farticles%2F1131068&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManila+Dolomite+Beach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1179088">"DENR cites significant improvement in Manila Bay water quality"</a>. <i>Philippine News Agency</i>. July 16, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 16,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+News+Agency&rft.atitle=DENR+cites+significant+improvement+in+Manila+Bay+water+quality&rft.date=2022-07-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pna.gov.ph%2Farticles%2F1179088&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManila+Dolomite+Beach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLegaspi2024" class="citation news cs1">Legaspi, Zeus (April 2, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1925063/manila-mayor-says-no-swimming-at-dolomite-baseco-beaches">"Manila mayor says no swimming at Dolomite, Baseco beaches"</a>. <i>Philippine Daily Inquirer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Manila+mayor+says+no+swimming+at+Dolomite%2C+Baseco+beaches&rft.date=2024-04-02&rft.aulast=Legaspi&rft.aufirst=Zeus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1925063%2Fmanila-mayor-says-no-swimming-at-dolomite-baseco-beaches&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManila+Dolomite+Beach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-newmanilabay-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-newmanilabay_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoaje2020" class="citation news cs1">Moaje, Marita (September 10, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1115063">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'New' Manila Bay to attract tourists, investors: Isko"</a>. <i>Philippine News Agency</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+News+Agency&rft.atitle=%27New%27+Manila+Bay+to+attract+tourists%2C+investors%3A+Isko&rft.date=2020-09-10&rft.aulast=Moaje&rft.aufirst=Marita&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pna.gov.ph%2Farticles%2F1115063&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManila+Dolomite+Beach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.denr.gov.ph/index.php/news-events/press-releases/1826-cimatu-elated-by-overwhelming-support-from-prrd-and-the-public-for-manila-bay-beach-nourishment-project">"CIMATU ELATED BY OVERWHELMING SUPPORT FROM PRRD AND THE PUBLIC FOR MANILA BAY BEACH NOURISHMENT PROJECT"</a>. Department of Environment and Natural Resources. September 22, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 11,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=CIMATU+ELATED+BY+OVERWHELMING+SUPPORT+FROM+PRRD+AND+THE+PUBLIC+FOR+MANILA+BAY+BEACH+NOURISHMENT+PROJECT&rft.date=2020-09-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.denr.gov.ph%2Findex.php%2Fnews-events%2Fpress-releases%2F1826-cimatu-elated-by-overwhelming-support-from-prrd-and-the-public-for-manila-bay-beach-nourishment-project&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManila+Dolomite+Beach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAguilar2020" class="citation news cs1">Aguilar, Krissy (September 21, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1337984/fwd-palace-people-flockingpalace-manila-bay-crowding-for-white-beach-proof-that-rehab-project-a-right-decision-to-manila-bay-proof-that-rehab-project-was-right-decision">"Palace: Manila Bay crowding for 'white beach' proof that rehab project a 'right decision'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Philippine Daily Inquirer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 12,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Palace%3A+Manila+Bay+crowding+for+%27white+beach%27+proof+that+rehab+project+a+%27right+decision%27&rft.date=2020-09-21&rft.aulast=Aguilar&rft.aufirst=Krissy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1337984%2Ffwd-palace-people-flockingpalace-manila-bay-crowding-for-white-beach-proof-that-rehab-project-a-right-decision-to-manila-bay-proof-that-rehab-project-was-right-decision&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManila+Dolomite+Beach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/philippines-artificial-white-sandy-beach-could-spell-eco-disaster/a-55397340">"Philippines: Artificial white sandy beach could spell eco disaster"</a>. DW<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 11,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Philippines%3A+Artificial+white+sandy+beach+could+spell+eco+disaster&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fphilippines-artificial-white-sandy-beach-could-spell-eco-disaster%2Fa-55397340&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManila+Dolomite+Beach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSabillo2020" class="citation news cs1">Sabillo, Kristine (September 8, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/09/08/20/manila-bay-sands-project-violates-national-cultural-heritage-act-other-laws-environmental-groups">"Manila Bay sands project violates National Cultural Heritage Act, other laws - environmental groups"</a>. <i>ABS-CBN News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN+News&rft.atitle=Manila+Bay+sands+project+violates+National+Cultural+Heritage+Act%2C+other+laws+-+environmental+groups&rft.date=2020-09-08&rft.aulast=Sabillo&rft.aufirst=Kristine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Fnews%2F09%2F08%2F20%2Fmanila-bay-sands-project-violates-national-cultural-heritage-act-other-laws-environmental-groups&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManila+Dolomite+Beach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamos2020" class="citation news cs1">Ramos, Marlon (September 7, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1332411/3-senators-tell-denr-stop-manila-bay-white-beach-project-now">"3 senators tell DENR: Stop Manila Bay 'white beach' project now"</a>. <i>Philippine Daily Inquirer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 12,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=3+senators+tell+DENR%3A+Stop+Manila+Bay+%27white+beach%27+project+now&rft.date=2020-09-07&rft.aulast=Ramos&rft.aufirst=Marlon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1332411%2F3-senators-tell-denr-stop-manila-bay-white-beach-project-now&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManila+Dolomite+Beach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201119111709/https://cnnphilippines.com/news/2020/11/19/supreme-court-denr-manila-bay-dolomite-.html">"SC won't sanction DENR for dolomite project, sees no violation of 2008 order to save Manila Bay"</a>. <i>CNN Philippines</i>. November 19, 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cnnphilippines.com/news/2020/11/19/supreme-court-denr-manila-bay-dolomite-.html">the original</a> on November 19, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 12,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN+Philippines&rft.atitle=SC+won%27t+sanction+DENR+for+dolomite+project%2C+sees+no+violation+of+2008+order+to+save+Manila+Bay&rft.date=2020-11-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcnnphilippines.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F11%2F19%2Fsupreme-court-denr-manila-bay-dolomite-.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManila+Dolomite+Beach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAguilar2020" class="citation news cs1">Aguilar, Krissy (September 7, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1332269/white-sand-manila-bay-to-benefit-filipinos-mental-health-roque">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'White-sand' Manila Bay to benefit Filipinos' mental health – Roque"</a>. <i>Philippine Daily Inquirer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=%27White-sand%27+Manila+Bay+to+benefit+Filipinos%27+mental+health+%E2%80%93+Roque&rft.date=2020-09-07&rft.aulast=Aguilar&rft.aufirst=Krissy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1332269%2Fwhite-sand-manila-bay-to-benefit-filipinos-mental-health-roque&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManila+Dolomite+Beach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAntonio2020" class="citation news cs1">Antonio, Josiah (October 1, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.abs-cbn.com/spotlight/10/01/20/up-marine-scientists-explain-why-dumping-dolomite-cant-solve-manila-bay-problems">"UP marine scientists explain why dumping dolomite can't solve Manila Bay problems"</a>. <i>ABS-CBN News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN+News&rft.atitle=UP+marine+scientists+explain+why+dumping+dolomite+can%27t+solve+Manila+Bay+problems&rft.date=2020-10-01&rft.aulast=Antonio&rft.aufirst=Josiah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Fspotlight%2F10%2F01%2F20%2Fup-marine-scientists-explain-why-dumping-dolomite-cant-solve-manila-bay-problems&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManila+Dolomite+Beach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/nation/759251/mangroves-better-than-dolomite-for-manila-bay-rehab-up-biologists/story/">"Mangroves better than dolomite for Manila Bay rehab –UP biologists"</a>. <i>GMA News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GMA+News&rft.atitle=Mangroves+better+than+dolomite+for+Manila+Bay+rehab+%E2%80%93UP+biologists&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F759251%2Fmangroves-better-than-dolomite-for-manila-bay-rehab-up-biologists%2Fstory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManila+Dolomite+Beach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/nation/denr-statement-up-experts-criticizing-manila-baywalk-project">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Bayaran kayo': DENR exec slams UP experts for criticizing Manila Baywalk project"</a>. <i>Rappler</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rappler&rft.atitle=%27Bayaran+kayo%27%3A+DENR+exec+slams+UP+experts+for+criticizing+Manila+Baywalk+project&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fnation%2Fdenr-statement-up-experts-criticizing-manila-baywalk-project&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManila+Dolomite+Beach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manila_Dolomite_Beach&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Manila_Dolomite_Beach" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Manila Dolomite Beach">Manila Dolomite Beach</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="City_of_Manila" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Manila" title="Template:Manila"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Manila" title="Template talk:Manila"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Manila" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Manila"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="City_of_Manila" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">City of Manila</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Capital_of_the_Philippines" title="Capital of the Philippines">Capital of the Philippines</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Manila" title="Seal of Manila">Seal and coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Manila" title="Geography of Manila">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Manila" title="History of Manila">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Manila" title="Timeline of Manila">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_markers_of_the_Philippines_in_Metro_Manila#Manila" title="List of historical markers of the Philippines in Metro Manila">historical markers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Manila" title="Category:People from Manila">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_of_City_Schools_%E2%80%93_Manila" title="Division of City Schools – Manila">Public education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Belt" title="University Belt">Higher Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of tallest buildings in Metro Manila">Skyscrapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Manila" title="Timeline of Manila">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Metro_Manila" title="Tourism in Metro Manila">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Metro_Manila" title="Transportation in Metro Manila">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Ph_seal_ncr_manila.svg/100px-Ph_seal_ncr_manila.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Ph_seal_ncr_manila.svg/150px-Ph_seal_ncr_manila.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Ph_seal_ncr_manila.svg/200px-Ph_seal_ncr_manila.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="490" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Manila" title="Mayor of Manila">City Mayor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_City_Council" title="Manila City Council">City Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_City_Hall" title="Manila City Hall">City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Manila" title="Politics of Manila">Politics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Binondo" title="Binondo">Binondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermita" title="Ermita">Ermita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros">Intramuros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malate,_Manila" title="Malate, Manila">Malate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paco,_Manila" title="Paco, Manila">Paco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandacan" title="Pandacan">Pandacan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Area,_Manila" title="Port Area, Manila">Port Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiapo,_Manila" title="Quiapo, Manila">Quiapo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampaloc,_Manila" title="Sampaloc, Manila">Sampaloc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Andres,_Manila" title="San Andres, Manila">San Andres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Miguel,_Manila" title="San Miguel, Manila">San Miguel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Nicolas,_Manila" title="San Nicolas, Manila">San Nicolas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana,_Manila" title="Santa Ana, Manila">Santa Ana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz,_Manila" title="Santa Cruz, Manila">Santa Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Mesa" title="Santa Mesa">Santa Mesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tondo,_Manila" title="Tondo, Manila">Tondo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mixed-use developments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Horizon_Manila" title="Horizon Manila">Horizon Manila</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Manila_Solar_City" title="Manila Solar City">Manila Solar City</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Manila_Waterfront_City" title="Manila Waterfront City">Manila Waterfront City</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Land_reclamation_in_Metro_Manila#Planned_and/or_proposed" title="Land reclamation in Metro Manila">New Manila Bay–City of Pearl</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beaches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baseco_Beach" title="Baseco Beach">Baseco Beach</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Manila Dolomite Beach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Legislative_districts_of_Manila" title="Legislative districts of Manila">Legislative districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manila%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Manila's 1st congressional district">First District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Manila's 2nd congressional district">Second District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Manila's 3rd congressional district">Third District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Manila's 4th congressional district">Fourth District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Manila's 5th congressional district">Fifth District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Manila's 6th congressional district">Sixth District</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Manila" title="Category:Manila">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rodrigo_Duterte" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Template:Rodrigo Duterte"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Template talk:Rodrigo Duterte"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rodrigo Duterte"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rodrigo_Duterte" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Philippines" title="List of presidents of the Philippines">16th</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President of the Philippines</a> (2016–2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Davao_City" title="Mayor of Davao City">Mayor of Davao City</a> (2013–2016, 2001–2010, 1988–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davao_City%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Davao City's 1st congressional district">Davao City 1st district Congressman</a> (1998–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_Mayor_of_Davao_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice Mayor of Davao City">Vice Mayor of Davao City</a> (2010–2013, 1986–1987 (<a href="/wiki/Officer_in_Charge_(Philippines)" title="Officer in Charge (Philippines)">OIC</a>))</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte">Presidency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Presidential transition of Rodrigo Duterte">Transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Inauguration of Rodrigo Duterte">Inauguration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_100_days_of_Rodrigo_Duterte%27s_presidency" class="mw-redirect" title="First 100 days of Rodrigo Duterte's presidency">First 100 days</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_administration_members_in_the_presidency_of_Rodrigo_Duterte" title="List of administration members in the presidency of Rodrigo Duterte">Administration and cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_orders_by_Rodrigo_Duterte" title="List of executive orders by Rodrigo Duterte">Executive orders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_presidential_trips_made_by_Rodrigo_Duterte" title="List of international presidential trips made by Rodrigo Duterte">International trips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_on_the_Rodrigo_Duterte_presidency" title="Opinion polling on the Rodrigo Duterte presidency">Polls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efforts_to_impeach_Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Efforts to impeach Rodrigo Duterte">Impeachment efforts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Protests against Rodrigo Duterte">Protests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_protests_against_Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Timeline of protests against Rodrigo Duterte">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_during_the_State_of_the_Nation_Addresses_of_Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Protests during the State of the Nation Addresses of Rodrigo Duterte">SONA protests</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Political positions of Rodrigo Duterte">Policies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_drug_war" title="Philippine drug war">War on Drugs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalism_and_Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Federalism and Rodrigo Duterte">Federalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9-1-1_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="9-1-1 (Philippines)">9-1-1</a> and <a href="/wiki/8888_(Philippines)" title="8888 (Philippines)">8888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DuterteNomics" class="mw-redirect" title="DuterteNomics">DuterteNomics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Build!_Build!_Build!" title="Build! Build! Build!">Build! Build! Build!</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Philippines_v._China" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippines v. China">Philippines v. China</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_Information_Order_(Philippines)" title="Freedom of Information Order (Philippines)">Freedom of Information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AFP_Modernization_Act" title="AFP Modernization Act">AFP modernization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_government_in_the_Philippines" title="Revolutionary government in the Philippines">Revolutionary government proposal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Executive_Order_10" title="Philippine Executive Order 10">Executive Order 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_smoking_ban_order_(Philippines)" title="Nationwide smoking ban order (Philippines)">Executive Order 26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burial_of_Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Burial of Ferdinand Marcos">Burial of Ferdinand Marcos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proclamation_No._55" title="Proclamation No. 55">Proclamation No. 55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proclamation_No._216" title="Proclamation No. 216">Proclamation No. 216</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_Philippines#K–12_(2012–present)" title="Education in the Philippines">K-12 implementation process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rehabilitation_of_Marawi" title="Rehabilitation of Marawi">Marawi rehabilitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_ASEAN_Summits" title="2017 ASEAN Summits">2017 ASEAN Summits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Utility_Vehicle_Modernization_Program" title="Public Utility Vehicle Modernization Program">Public Utility Vehicle modernization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Boracay_closure_and_redevelopment" title="2018 Boracay closure and redevelopment">Boracay rehabilitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Task_Force_to_End_Local_Communist_Armed_Conflict" title="National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict">NTF-ELCAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Kuwait%E2%80%93Philippines_diplomatic_crisis" title="2018 Kuwait–Philippines diplomatic crisis">Repatriation of Kuwait OFWs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Philippines_waste_dispute" title="Canada–Philippines waste dispute">Canadian waste repatriation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/States_parties_to_the_Rome_Statute_of_the_International_Criminal_Court#Withdrawal" class="mw-redirect" title="States parties to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court">ICC withdrawal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_Bay#Rehabilitation" title="Manila Bay">Manila Bay rehabilitation</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Manila Dolomite Beach</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Philippine government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic response</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_community_quarantines_in_the_Philippines" title="COVID-19 community quarantines in the Philippines">community quarantines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_Philippines" title="COVID-19 vaccination in the Philippines">vaccination programme</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balik_Probinsya" title="Balik Probinsya">Balik Probinsya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_major_acts_and_legislation_during_the_presidency_of_Rodrigo_Duterte" title="List of major acts and legislation during the presidency of Rodrigo Duterte">Legislation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Distracted_Driving_Act" title="Anti-Distracted Driving Act">Anti-Distracted Driving Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_the_Philippines" title="Internet in the Philippines">Free Internet Access in Public Places Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Access_to_Quality_Tertiary_Education_Act" title="Universal Access to Quality Tertiary Education Act">Universal Access to Quality Tertiary Education Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tax_Reform_for_Acceleration_and_Inclusion_Law" title="Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion Law">TRAIN Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ease_of_doing_business_index" title="Ease of doing business index">Ease of Doing Business Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mental_health_in_the_Philippines" title="Mental health in the Philippines">Mental Health Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_the_Philippines" title="List of protected areas of the Philippines">E-NIPAS Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro_Organic_Law" title="Bangsamoro Organic Law">Bangsamoro Organic Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_national_identity_card" title="Philippine national identity card">Philippine Identification System Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HIV/AIDS_in_the_Philippines" title="HIV/AIDS in the Philippines">Philippine HIV and AIDS Policy Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Human_Settlements_and_Urban_Development" title="Department of Human Settlements and Urban Development">DHSUD Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_production_in_the_Philippines" title="Rice production in the Philippines">Rice Tariffication Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_health_care" title="Universal health care">Universal Health Care Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_the_Philippines" title="Poverty in the Philippines">Magna Carta of the Poor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantawid_Pamilyang_Pilipino_Program" title="Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program">4Ps Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community-based_monitoring" title="Community-based monitoring">Community-Based Monitoring System Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_the_Philippines" title="Agriculture in the Philippines">Sagip Saka Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Space_Agency" title="Philippine Space Agency">Philippine Space Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_education" title="International education">Transnational Higher Education Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malasakit_Center" title="Malasakit Center">Malasakit Centers Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayanihan_to_Heal_as_One_Act" title="Bayanihan to Heal as One Act">Bayanihan to Heal as One Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sports_(Philippines)" title="National Academy of Sports (Philippines)">National Academy of Sports Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Terrorism_Act_of_2020" title="Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020">Anti-Terrorism Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayanihan_to_Recover_as_One_Act" title="Bayanihan to Recover as One Act">Bayanihan to Recover as One Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_Learning_System_(Philippines)" title="Alternative Learning System (Philippines)">Alternative Learning System Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Fire_Protection" title="Bureau of Fire Protection">BFP Modernization Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Migrant_Workers" title="Department of Migrant Workers">Department of Migrant Workers Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Service_Act" title="Public Service Act">Amendments to the Public Service Act</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Speeches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Nation_Address_(Philippines)" title="State of the Nation Address (Philippines)">State of the Nation Address</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_State_of_the_Nation_Address_(Philippines)" title="2016 State of the Nation Address (Philippines)">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_State_of_the_Nation_Address_(Philippines)" title="2017 State of the Nation Address (Philippines)">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_State_of_the_Nation_Address_(Philippines)" title="2018 State of the Nation Address (Philippines)">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_State_of_the_Nation_Address_(Philippines)" title="2019 State of the Nation Address (Philippines)">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_State_of_the_Nation_Address_(Philippines)" title="2020 State of the Nation Address (Philippines)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_State_of_the_Nation_Address_(Philippines)" title="2021 State of the Nation Address (Philippines)">2021</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte%27s_August_7,_2016,_speech" title="Rodrigo Duterte's August 7, 2016, speech">August 7, 2016 speech</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Rodrigo_Duterte_portrait_(cropped_portrait).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/President_Rodrigo_Duterte_portrait_%28cropped_portrait%29.jpg/135px-President_Rodrigo_Duterte_portrait_%28cropped_portrait%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/President_Rodrigo_Duterte_portrait_%28cropped_portrait%29.jpg/203px-President_Rodrigo_Duterte_portrait_%28cropped_portrait%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/President_Rodrigo_Duterte_portrait_%28cropped_portrait%29.jpg/270px-President_Rodrigo_Duterte_portrait_%28cropped_portrait%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="619" data-file-height="823" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="2425" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1988_Philippine_local_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1988 Philippine local election">1988 general</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Philippine_general_election" title="1998 Philippine general election">1998 general</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Philippine_general_election" title="2001 Philippine general election">2001 general</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_general_election" title="2010 Philippine general election">2010 general</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Philippine_general_election" title="2013 Philippine general election">2013 general</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2016 Philippine presidential election">2016 presidential</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Rodrigo Duterte 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Philippine_general_election" title="2019 Philippine general election">2019 general</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Duterte" title="Vicente Duterte">Vicente Duterte</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soledad_Duterte" title="Soledad Duterte">Soledad Duterte</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Zimmerman" title="Elizabeth Zimmerman">Elizabeth Zimmerman</a> (former wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honeylet_Avance%C3%B1a" title="Honeylet Avanceña">Honeylet Avanceña</a> (common-law wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Duterte" title="Paolo Duterte">Paolo Duterte</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Duterte" title="Sara Duterte">Sara Duterte</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Duterte" title="Sebastian Duterte">Sebastian Duterte</a> (son)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/17th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="17th Congress of the Philippines">17th Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="18th Congress of the Philippines">18th Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coalition_for_Change_(Philippines)" title="Coalition for Change (Philippines)">Coalition For Change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugpong_ng_Pagbabago" title="Hugpong ng Pagbabago">Hugpong ng Pagbabago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugpong_sa_Tawong_Lungsod" title="Hugpong sa Tawong Lungsod">Hugpong sa Tawong Lungsod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davao_Death_Squad" title="Davao Death Squad">Davao Death Squad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diehard_Duterte_Supporters" title="Diehard Duterte Supporters">Diehard Duterte Supporters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duterte_fist" title="Duterte fist">Duterte fist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duterte_Youth" title="Duterte Youth">Duterte Youth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mocha_Uson_Blog" title="Mocha Uson Blog">Mocha Uson Blog</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mula_sa_Masa,_Para_sa_Masa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mula sa Masa, Para sa Masa">Mula sa Masa, Para sa Masa</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino" title="Partido Demokratiko Pilipino">Partido Demokratiko Pilipino</a></li> <li>Controversies <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_investigation_in_the_Philippines" title="International Criminal Court investigation in the Philippines">International Criminal Court case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dengvaxia_controversy" title="Dengvaxia controversy">Dengvaxia controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_conduct_time_allowance_controversy" title="Good conduct time allowance controversy">Good conduct time allowance controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shutdown_of_ABS-CBN_broadcasting" title="Shutdown of ABS-CBN broadcasting">Shutdown of ABS-CBN broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PhilHealth#Fraud_and_controversies" class="mw-redirect" title="PhilHealth">PhilHealth controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharmally_scandal" title="Pharmally scandal">Pharmally scandal</a></li></ul></li> <li>Domestic incidents <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Marawi" title="Siege of Marawi">Siege of Marawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Mangkhut" title="Typhoon Mangkhut">Mangkhut (Ompong)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quo_warranto_petition_against_Maria_Lourdes_Sereno" title="Quo warranto petition against Maria Lourdes Sereno">Republic v. Sereno</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_crisis_in_Metro_Manila" title="Water crisis in Metro Manila">Water crisis in Metro Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Southeast_Asian_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 Southeast Asian Games">30th Southeast Asian Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Reed_Bank_incident" title="2019 Reed Bank incident">2019 Reed Bank incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932022_Taal_Volcano_eruptions" title="2020–2022 Taal Volcano eruptions">2020–2022 Taal Volcano eruptions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Philippines" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red-tagging_in_the_Philippines" title="Red-tagging in the Philippines">Red-tagging incidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Goni" title="Typhoon Goni">Goni (Rolly)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Vamco" title="Typhoon Vamco">Vamco (Ulysses)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Rai" title="Typhoon Rai">Rai (Odette)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Megi" title="Tropical Storm Megi">Megi (Agaton)</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">← Benigno Aquino III</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Bongbong Marcos →</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jejomar_Binay" title="Jejomar Binay">← Jejomar Binay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leni_Robredo" title="Leni Robredo">Leni Robredo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Duterte" title="Sara Duterte">Sara Duterte →</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Category:Rodrigo Duterte">Category</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rodrigo_Duterte" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Rodrigo Duterte">Commons</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikidata page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/16px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/24px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/32px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q457786" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q457786">Wikidata</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikisource page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Rodrigo_Roa_Duterte" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Author:Rodrigo Roa Duterte">Wikisource</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikiquote page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Rodrigo Duterte">Wikiquote</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manila_Dolomite_Beach&oldid=1255484104">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manila_Dolomite_Beach&oldid=1255484104</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020_controversies" title="Category:2020 controversies">2020 controversies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020_establishments_in_the_Philippines" title="Category:2020 establishments in the Philippines">2020 establishments in the Philippines</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Beaches_of_Metro_Manila" title="Category:Beaches of Metro Manila">Beaches of Metro Manila</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Duterte_administration_controversies" title="Category:Duterte administration controversies">Duterte administration controversies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Manila_Bay" title="Category:Manila Bay">Manila Bay</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Manila" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Manila">Tourist attractions in Manila</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Urban_beaches" title="Category:Urban beaches">Urban beaches</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Outdoor_structures_in_the_Philippines" title="Category:Outdoor structures in the Philippines">Outdoor structures in the Philippines</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Tagalog-language_sources_(tl)" title="Category:CS1 Tagalog-language sources (tl)">CS1 Tagalog-language sources (tl)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_generic_name" title="Category:CS1 errors: generic name">CS1 errors: generic name</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_Philippine_English_from_January_2023" title="Category:Use Philippine English from January 2023">Use Philippine English from January 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Philippine_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Philippine English">All Wikipedia articles written in Philippine English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_January_2023" title="Category:Use mdy dates from January 2023">Use mdy dates from January 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 5 November 2024, at 04:58<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manila_Dolomite_Beach&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7bc9588894-flsbk","wgBackendResponseTime":182,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.812","walltime":"0.982","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3743,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":140877,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6445,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":6,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":177092,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 865.516 1 -total"," 36.01% 311.661 1 Template:Infobox_landform"," 35.07% 303.522 1 Template:Infobox"," 32.68% 282.877 1 Template:Reflist"," 18.79% 162.658 37 Template:Cite_news"," 10.35% 89.609 1 Template:Native_name_checker"," 9.74% 84.298 1 Template:Short_description"," 9.22% 79.783 1 Template:Manila"," 8.93% 77.268 5 Template:Cite_web"," 8.85% 76.605 1 Template:Navbox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.563","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":24131548,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-645858d48f-ncpgk","timestamp":"20241202160822","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Manila Dolomite Beach","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manila_Dolomite_Beach","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q99519364","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q99519364","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2020-09-19T12:40:01Z","dateModified":"2024-11-05T04:58:11Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/83\/Manila_Dolomite_Beach_2023-11-16.jpg","headline":"artificial beach in Manila"}</script> </body> </html>