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href="#mw-head">Zur Navigation springen</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Zur Suche springen</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Nobel_Laureates_Fraser_Stoddart_2016_(31117136180).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Nobel_Laureates_Fraser_Stoddart_2016_%2831117136180%29.jpg/220px-Nobel_Laureates_Fraser_Stoddart_2016_%2831117136180%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Nobel_Laureates_Fraser_Stoddart_2016_%2831117136180%29.jpg/330px-Nobel_Laureates_Fraser_Stoddart_2016_%2831117136180%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Nobel_Laureates_Fraser_Stoddart_2016_%2831117136180%29.jpg/440px-Nobel_Laureates_Fraser_Stoddart_2016_%2831117136180%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2758" data-file-height="3447" /></a><figcaption>Fraser Stoddart 2016</figcaption></figure> <p>Sir <b>James Fraser Stoddart</b> (* <a href="/wiki/24._Mai" title="24. Mai">24. Mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> in <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>) ist ein <a href="/wiki/Vereinigtes_K%C3%B6nigreich" title="Vereinigtes Königreich">britisch</a>-<a href="/wiki/Vereinigte_Staaten" title="Vereinigte Staaten">US-amerikanischer</a> <a href="/wiki/Chemiker" title="Chemiker">Chemiker</a>. 2016 erhielt er mit <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Sauvage" title="Jean-Pierre Sauvage">Jean-Pierre Sauvage</a> und <a href="/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa">Ben Feringa</a> den <a href="/wiki/Nobelpreis_f%C3%BCr_Chemie" title="Nobelpreis für Chemie">Nobelpreis für Chemie</a> für „das Design und die Synthese von <a href="/wiki/Molekulare_Maschine" title="Molekulare Maschine">molekularen Maschinen</a>“. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="de" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Leben_und_Wirken"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Leben und Wirken</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Werke"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Werke</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Auszeichnungen"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Auszeichnungen</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Mitgliedschaften"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Mitgliedschaften</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Literatur"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Literatur</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Weblinks"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Weblinks</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Einzelnachweise"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Einzelnachweise</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leben_und_Wirken">Leben und Wirken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraser_Stoddart&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Leben und Wirken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraser_Stoddart&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Leben und Wirken"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fraser Stoddart, der Sohn von Thomas Fraser Stoddart und Jane Spalding Hislop Stoddart, besuchte von 1950 bis 1960 das Melville College in Edinburgh und studierte anschließend Chemie an der <a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">University of Edinburgh</a>, 1964 erhielt er seinen <a href="/wiki/Bachelor" title="Bachelor">Bsc</a>, 1966 den <a href="/wiki/Ph.D." title="Ph.D.">Ph.D.</a> (Betreuer: Edmund Hirst) und 1980 den selten verliehenen Grad DSc. Von 1967 bis 1970 war Stoddart <a href="/wiki/Post-Doktorand" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-Doktorand">Post-Doktorand</a> an der <a href="/wiki/Queen%E2%80%99s_University_(Kingston)" title="Queen’s University (Kingston)">Queen’s University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kingston_(Ontario)" title="Kingston (Ontario)">Kingston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>. 1970 wechselte er an die <a href="/wiki/University_of_Sheffield" title="University of Sheffield">University of Sheffield</a>, wo er bis 1978 <a href="/wiki/Lecturer" title="Lecturer">Lecturer</a> und von 1981 bis 1990 Reader in Chemie war. Von 1978 bis 1981 forschte er am Laboratorium von <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Chemical_Industries" title="Imperial Chemical Industries">Imperial Chemical Industries</a> in <a href="/wiki/Runcorn" title="Runcorn">Runcorn</a>. Von 1990 bis 1997 war Stoddart Professor für <a href="/wiki/Organische_Chemie" title="Organische Chemie">Organische Chemie</a> an der <a href="/wiki/University_of_Birmingham" title="University of Birmingham">University of Birmingham</a>, 1993 bis 1997 als Leiter der School of Chemistry. Von 1997 bis 2003 war er Saul Winstein Professor für Organische Chemie an der <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">University of California, Los Angeles</a>, die er bereits von einem Gastaufenthalt 1978 kannte. Seit 2003 ist er <a href="/wiki/Fred_Kavli" title="Fred Kavli">Fred Kavli</a> Professor für <a href="/wiki/Nanowissenschaften" title="Nanowissenschaften">Nanowissenschaften</a> an der University of California, Los Angeles und von 2003 bis 2007 war er Direktor des California NanoSystems Institute. Gastprofessorenaufenthalte führten ihn 1980 an die <a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University" title="Texas A&M University">Texas A&M University</a>, 1985 und 1987 an die <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A4t_Messina" title="Universität Messina">Universität Messina</a>, Italien, und 1987 an die <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_chimie_de_Mulhouse" title="École nationale supérieure de chimie de Mulhouse">École nationale supérieure de chimie de Mulhouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankreich" title="Frankreich">Frankreich</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Rotaxane_Crystal_Structure_EurJOrgChem_page2565_year1998.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Rotaxane_Crystal_Structure_EurJOrgChem_page2565_year1998.png/220px-Rotaxane_Crystal_Structure_EurJOrgChem_page2565_year1998.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Rotaxane_Crystal_Structure_EurJOrgChem_page2565_year1998.png/330px-Rotaxane_Crystal_Structure_EurJOrgChem_page2565_year1998.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Rotaxane_Crystal_Structure_EurJOrgChem_page2565_year1998.png/440px-Rotaxane_Crystal_Structure_EurJOrgChem_page2565_year1998.png 2x" data-file-width="952" data-file-height="566" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rotaxane" title="Rotaxane">Rotaxan</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Catenane_Crystal_Structure_ChemComm_page634_1991_commons.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Catenane_Crystal_Structure_ChemComm_page634_1991_commons.png/220px-Catenane_Crystal_Structure_ChemComm_page634_1991_commons.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Catenane_Crystal_Structure_ChemComm_page634_1991_commons.png/330px-Catenane_Crystal_Structure_ChemComm_page634_1991_commons.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Catenane_Crystal_Structure_ChemComm_page634_1991_commons.png/440px-Catenane_Crystal_Structure_ChemComm_page634_1991_commons.png 2x" data-file-width="767" data-file-height="694" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Catenane" title="Catenane">Catenan</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Molecular_Borromean_Rings_Atwood_Stoddart_commons.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Molecular_Borromean_Rings_Atwood_Stoddart_commons.png/220px-Molecular_Borromean_Rings_Atwood_Stoddart_commons.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Molecular_Borromean_Rings_Atwood_Stoddart_commons.png/330px-Molecular_Borromean_Rings_Atwood_Stoddart_commons.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Molecular_Borromean_Rings_Atwood_Stoddart_commons.png/440px-Molecular_Borromean_Rings_Atwood_Stoddart_commons.png 2x" data-file-width="595" data-file-height="641" /></a><figcaption>Molekulare <a href="/wiki/Borrom%C3%A4ische_Ringe" title="Borromäische Ringe">Borromäische Ringe</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Stoddart forscht auf dem Gebiet der <a href="/wiki/Nanowissenschaften" title="Nanowissenschaften">Nanowissenschaften</a>, der <a href="/wiki/Supramolekulare_Chemie" title="Supramolekulare Chemie">supramolekularen Chemie</a>, der <a href="/wiki/Physikalische_Organische_Chemie" title="Physikalische Organische Chemie">Physikalischen Organischen Chemie</a> und der <a href="/wiki/Stereochemie" title="Stereochemie">Stereochemie</a>. Er untersucht <a href="/wiki/Dendrimere" title="Dendrimere">Dendrimere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katenane" class="mw-redirect" title="Katenane">Katenane</a> (zuerst entwickelt von <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Sauvage" title="Jean-Pierre Sauvage">Jean-Pierre Sauvage</a>), <a href="/wiki/Rotaxane" title="Rotaxane">Rotaxane</a> und andere nichtkovalent, sondern mechanisch-gebundene Stoffe, darunter auch chemische Realisierungen <a href="/wiki/Borrom%C3%A4ische_Ringe" title="Borromäische Ringe">Borromäischer Ringe</a>. Durch die nichtkovalente, mechanische Bindung haben die Strukturen Bewegungsspielraum. Von Stoddart stammen die ersten Rotaxane, bei denen sich ein Ring wie auf einem Fahrstuhl entlang einer linearen Struktur bewegen kann. Für die Synthese benutzt er als Baustein häufig das <a href="/wiki/Cyclophane" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclophane">Cyclophan</a> <a href="/wiki/Cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylen)" title="Cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylen)">Cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylen)</a> (auch <i>Stoddart’s Blue Box</i> genannt, da er elektronenarme Strukturen in seinen Präsentationen blau zu färben pflegt, elektronenreiche rot), das besonders elektronenarm ist und so mit <a href="/wiki/Aromate" class="mw-redirect" title="Aromate">aromatischen</a> Ringen reagiert. Bistabile Katenane und Rotaxane, bei denen sich die molekularen Strukturen gegeneinander mechanisch verschieben können, nutzt er als molekulare Schalter, die chemisch, elektrisch und optisch aktiviert werden können. Andere potentielle Anwendungen sind <a href="/wiki/Aktor" title="Aktor">Aktoren</a>, Verstärker und <a href="/wiki/Sensor" title="Sensor">Sensoren</a>. Außerdem arbeitet er an künstlichen <a href="/wiki/Molekularelektronik" title="Molekularelektronik">molekularen Maschinen</a> (die zuerst von <a href="/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa">Ben Feringa</a> 1999 entwickelt wurden).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In der Entwicklung nanomechanischer Systeme kombiniert er einen <a href="/wiki/Top-down_und_Bottom-up" title="Top-down und Bottom-up">Bottom-up</a>-Zugang über molekularen Selbstzusammenbau und einen <a href="/wiki/Top-down_und_Bottom-up" title="Top-down und Bottom-up">Top-down</a>-Zugang über Mikrolithographie und Mikrofabrikation. </p><p>Stoddart entwickelte 2017 eine umweltfreundliche Alternative zur Verwendung hochgiftiger <a href="/wiki/Cyanide" title="Cyanide">Cyanide</a> im Gold- und Silberbergbau unter Verwendung von Wasserstoffperoxid und Maisstärke. Dazu gründete er die Firma Cycladex in Nevada.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Seit 1968 war er mit Norma Agnes Scholan verheiratet († 2004), mit der er zwei Töchter hat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Werke">Werke</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraser_Stoddart&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Werke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraser_Stoddart&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Werke"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stoddart veröffentlichte mehr als 800 wissenschaftliche Arbeiten, darunter die Monographien: </p> <ul><li><i>Some Studies on Plant Gums of the Acacia Genus Copy</i>. Thesis (Ph. D.), University of Edinburgh, 1966.</li> <li><i>Stereochemistry of Carbohydrates</i>. Wiley-Interscience, New York 1971, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/0471826502" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-471-82650-2</a>.</li> <li><i>Some adventures in stereochemistry</i>. Thesis (D.Sc.), University of Edinburgh, 1980.</li> <li>mit <a href="/wiki/Fritz_V%C3%B6gtle" title="Fritz Vögtle">Fritz Vögtle</a> und <a href="/wiki/Masakatsu_Shibasaki" title="Masakatsu Shibasaki">Masakatsu Shibasaki</a> als Herausgeber: <i>Stimulating concepts in chemistry</i>. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim [u. a.] 2000, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/3527299785" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-527-29978-5</a>.</li> <li>mit D. B. Ambilino: <i>Interlocked and intertwined structures and superstructures</i>, Chem. Rev., Band 95, 1995, S. 2725–2828</li> <li>mit Carson J. Bruns: <i>The nature of the mechanical bond : from molecules to machines</i>, Wiley 2017</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Auszeichnungen">Auszeichnungen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraser_Stoddart&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Auszeichnungen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraser_Stoddart&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Auszeichnungen"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1964 Hope Prize in Chemistry (<a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">University of Edinburgh</a>)</li> <li>1978 Carbohydrate Chemistry Award (The Chemical Society)</li> <li>1978 Chartered Chemist der <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Chemistry" title="Royal Society of Chemistry">Royal Society of Chemistry</a></li> <li>1980, 1981 und 1982 RSC Perkin Division Career Award (<a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Chemistry" title="Royal Society of Chemistry">Royal Society of Chemistry</a>)</li> <li>1993 International Izatt-Christensen Award in Macrocyclic Chemistry</li> <li>1994 Chaire Bruylants Award (<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_catholique_de_Louvain" title="Université catholique de Louvain">Université catholique de Louvain</a>, Belgien)</li> <li>1995 Steinhofer-Preis (Adolf-Steinhofer-Stiftung, <a href="/wiki/Technische_Universit%C3%A4t_Kaiserslautern" title="Technische Universität Kaiserslautern">Technische Universität Kaiserslautern</a>)</li> <li>1999 Arthur C. Cope Scholar Award (<a href="/wiki/American_Chemical_Society" title="American Chemical Society">American Chemical Society</a>)</li> <li>2000 Herbert Newby McCoy Award (<a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">University of California, Los Angeles</a>)</li> <li>2004 Nagoya-Goldmedaille in Organischer Chemie (<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A4t_Nagoya" title="Universität Nagoya">Universität Nagoya</a>, Japan)</li> <li>2005 PSME Division <a href="/wiki/Arthur_K._Doolittle_Award" title="Arthur K. Doolittle Award">Arthur K. Doolittle Award</a> (American Chemical Society)</li> <li>2005 Alumnus of the Year (University of Edinburgh)</li> <li>2006 Mack Memorial Award (<a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State University</a>)</li> <li>2006 Fusion Award (<a href="/wiki/University_of_Nevada,_Reno" title="University of Nevada, Reno">University of Nevada, Reno</a>)</li> <li>2007 <a href="/wiki/Knight_Bachelor" title="Knight Bachelor">Knight Bachelor</a></li> <li>2007 <a href="/wiki/King_Faisal_International_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="King Faisal International Prize">King Faisal International Prize</a></li> <li>2007 Jabir ibn Hayyan (Geber) Medal (Saudi Chemical Society)</li> <li>2007 <a href="/wiki/Tetrahedron-Preis" title="Tetrahedron-Preis">Tetrahedron-Preis</a></li> <li>2007 <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein_World_Award_of_Science" title="Albert Einstein World Award of Science">Albert Einstein World Award of Science</a></li> <li>2007 <a href="/wiki/Feynman_Prize_in_Nanotechnology" title="Feynman Prize in Nanotechnology">Feynman Prize in Nanotechnology</a> (<a href="/wiki/Foresight_Institute" title="Foresight Institute">Foresight Institute</a>)</li> <li>2008 <a href="/wiki/Arthur_C._Cope_Award" title="Arthur C. Cope Award">Arthur C. Cope Award</a> (American Chemical Society)</li> <li>2014 <a href="/wiki/Centenary_Prize_der_Royal_Society_of_Chemistry" title="Centenary Prize der Royal Society of Chemistry">Centenary Prize der Royal Society of Chemistry</a></li> <li>2016 <a href="/wiki/Nobelpreis_f%C3%BCr_Chemie" title="Nobelpreis für Chemie">Nobelpreis für Chemie</a></li> <li>2025 <a href="/wiki/Glenn_T._Seaborg_Medal" title="Glenn T. Seaborg Medal">Glenn T. Seaborg Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehrendoktor" title="Ehrendoktor">Ehrendoktorwürden</a>: 2005 <a href="/wiki/University_of_Birmingham" title="University of Birmingham">University of Birmingham</a>, 2006 <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A4t_Twente" title="Universität Twente">Universität Twente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehrenprofessor" class="mw-redirect" title="Ehrenprofessor">Ehrenprofessor</a> der East China University of Science and Technology in <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> 2005</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mitgliedschaften">Mitgliedschaften</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraser_Stoddart&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Mitgliedschaften" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraser_Stoddart&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Mitgliedschaften"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1965 The Chemical Society (später <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Chemistry" title="Royal Society of Chemistry">Royal Society of Chemistry</a>)</li> <li>1971 <a href="/wiki/American_Chemical_Society" title="American Chemical Society">American Chemical Society</a></li> <li>1994 <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a></li> <li>1994–97 <a href="/wiki/Royal_Institution_of_Great_Britain" title="Royal Institution of Great Britain">Royal Institution of Great Britain</a></li> <li>1999 <a href="/wiki/Leopoldina" class="mw-redirect" title="Leopoldina">Leopoldina</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2005 <a href="/wiki/American_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Science" title="American Association for the Advancement of Science">American Association for the Advancement of Science</a></li> <li>2006 <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6niglich-Niederl%C3%A4ndische_Akademie_der_Wissenschaften" class="mw-redirect" title="Königlich-Niederländische Akademie der Wissenschaften">Königlich-Niederländische Akademie der Wissenschaften</a></li> <li>2012 Mitglied der <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a></li> <li>2014 Mitglied der <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2018 Mitglied der <a href="/wiki/Chinesische_Akademie_der_Wissenschaften" title="Chinesische Akademie der Wissenschaften">Chinesischen Akademie der Wissenschaften</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraser_Stoddart&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Literatur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraser_Stoddart&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Literatur"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Who’s Who</i>. A & C Black, London 2008, S. 2216, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9780713685558" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7136-8555-8</a></li> <li><i>Who’s Who in America</i>. 2008, Band 2, S. 4532, <span class="plainlinks-print"><a href="/wiki/Internationale_Standardnummer_f%C3%BCr_fortlaufende_Sammelwerke" title="Internationale Standardnummer für fortlaufende Sammelwerke">ISSN</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zdb-katalog.de/list.xhtml?t=iss%3D%220083-9396%22&key=cql">0083-9396</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraser_Stoddart&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weblinks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraser_Stoddart&action=edit&section=6" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblinks"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fraser_Stoddart?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: Fraser Stoddart</a></span></b> – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chemistry.northwestern.edu/people/core-faculty/profiles/j-fraser-stoddart.html">Offizielle Internetpräsenz, Northwestern University</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stoddart.northwestern.edu/">Stoddart Group</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academictree.org/chemistry/peopleinfo.php?pid=53315">Informationen</a> zu und <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academictree.org/chemistry/tree.php?pid=53315">akademischer Stammbaum</a> von <i>Fraser Stoddart</i> bei academictree.org<span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraser_Stoddart&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraser_Stoddart&action=edit&section=7" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jose A. Bravo, Francisco M. Raymo, J. Fraser Stoddart, Andrew J. P. White und David J. Williams: <i>Molecular meccano. Part 45. High yielding template-directed synthesis of [2]rotaxanes</i>. In: <i><a href="/wiki/European_Journal_of_Organic_Chemistry" title="European Journal of Organic Chemistry">European Journal of Organic Chemistry</a>.</i> 1998, S. 2565–2571.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter R. Ashton, Christopher L. Brown, Ewan J. T. Chrystal, Timothy T. Goodnow, Angel E. Kaifer, Keith P. Parry, Douglas Philp, Alexandra M. Z. Slawin, Neil Spencer, J. Fraser Stoddart und David J. Williams: <i>The self-assembly of a highly ordered [2]catenane</i>. In: <i><a href="/wiki/Chemical_Communications" title="Chemical Communications">Chemical Communications</a>.</i> 1991, S. 634–639; <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1039/C39910000634">10.1039/C39910000634</a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kelly S. Chichak, Stuart J. Cantrill, Anthony R. Pease, Sheng-Hsien Chiu, Gareth W. V. Cave, Jerry L. Atwood, J. Fraser Stoddart: <i>Molecular Borromean Rings</i>. In: <i><a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">Science</a></i>. Band 304, 2004, S. 1308–1312</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Balzani" title="Vincenzo Balzani">Vincenzo Balzani</a>, Alberto Credi, Françisco M. Raymo und J. Fraser Stoddart: <i>Künstliche molekulare Maschinen</i>. In: <i><a href="/wiki/Angewandte_Chemie_(Zeitschrift)" title="Angewandte Chemie (Zeitschrift)">Angewandte Chemie</a>.</i> Band 112, Nr. 19, S. 3484–3530; englisch als: <i>Artificial Molecular Machines</i>. In: <i>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</i>. Band 39, 2000, S. 3384–3391.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2017/03/15/nobel-prize-winner-sir-fraser-stoddart-hopes-turn-gold-mines/">Jon Yeomans, Nobel Prize winner Sir Fraser Stoddart hopes to turn gold mines green</a>, The Telegraph, 15. März 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mitgliedseintrag von <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.leopoldina.org/mitgliederverzeichnis/mitglieder/member/Member/show/sir-j-fraser-stoddart/">Sir J. Fraser Stoddart</a></i> (mit Bild) bei der <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Akademie_der_Naturforscher_Leopoldina" title="Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina">Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina</a>, abgerufen am 22. Juli 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r246413598">.mw-parser-output .webarchiv-memento{color:var(--color-base,#202122)!important}</style><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150818062140/http://www.nasonline.org/news-and-multimedia/news/april-29-2014-NAS-Election.html">National Academy of Sciences Members and Foreign Associates Elected.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Web-Archivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Web-Archivierung"><span class="webarchiv-memento">Memento</span></a> vom 18. August 2015 im <i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>) Pressemeldung der <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a> (nasonline.org) vom 29. April 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ange.201712754"><i>Neue Mitglieder der chinesischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.</i></a> Angewandte Chemie, 9. Januar 2018,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 11. Januar 2018</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AFraser+Stoddart&rft.title=Neue+Mitglieder+der+chinesischen+Akademie+der+Wissenschaften&rft.description=Neue+Mitglieder+der+chinesischen+Akademie+der+Wissenschaften&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2Ffull%2F10.1002%2Fange.201712754&rft.publisher=Angewandte+Chemie&rft.date=2018-01-09&rft.language=de"> </span></span> </li> </ol> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r248673343">.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-left-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-right-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-top-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-bottom-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);clear:both;font-size:95%;margin-top:1.5em;min-height:0;padding:2px;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.NavPic{float:left;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output div.NavHead{background-color:var(--dewiki-hintergrundfarbe5);font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame:after{clear:both;content:"";display:block}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame+div.NavFrame,.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame+link+div.NavFrame,.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame+style+div.NavFrame{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .NavToggle{float:right;font-size:x-small}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .NavPic span[typeof="mw:File"] img{background-color:#c8ccd1}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .NavPic span[typeof="mw:File"] img{background-color:#c8ccd1}}</style><div class="NavFrame navigation-not-searchable" role="navigation"> <div class="NavHead"><a href="/wiki/Liste_der_Nobelpreistr%C3%A4ger_f%C3%BCr_Chemie" title="Liste der Nobelpreisträger für Chemie">Träger des Nobelpreises für Chemie</a></div> <div class="NavContent"> <p>1901: <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Henricus_van_%E2%80%99t_Hoff" title="Jacobus Henricus van ’t Hoff">van ’t Hoff</a> | 1902: <a href="/wiki/Emil_Fischer" title="Emil Fischer">E. Fischer</a> | 1903: <a href="/wiki/Svante_Arrhenius" title="Svante Arrhenius">Arrhenius</a> | 1904: <a href="/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay">Ramsay</a> | 1905: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_von_Baeyer" title="Adolf von Baeyer">von Baeyer</a> | 1906: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Moissan" title="Henri Moissan">Moissan</a> | 1907: <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Buchner" title="Eduard Buchner">Buchner</a> | 1908: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Rutherford</a> | 1909: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Ostwald" title="Wilhelm Ostwald">Ostwald</a> | 1910: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Wallach" title="Otto Wallach">Wallach</a> | 1911: <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Curie</a> | 1912: <a href="/wiki/Victor_Grignard" title="Victor Grignard">Grignard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sabatier_(Chemiker)" title="Paul Sabatier (Chemiker)">Sabatier</a> | 1913: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Werner_(Chemiker)" title="Alfred Werner (Chemiker)">Werner</a> | 1914: <a href="/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards">Richards</a> | 1915: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Willst%C3%A4tter" title="Richard Willstätter">Willstätter</a> | 1916–1917: <i>nicht verliehen</i> | 1918: <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Haber</a> | 1919: <i>nicht verliehen</i> | 1920: <a href="/wiki/Walther_Nernst" title="Walther Nernst">Nernst</a> | 1921: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Soddy" title="Frederick Soddy">Soddy</a> | 1922: <a href="/wiki/Francis_William_Aston" title="Francis William Aston">Aston</a> | 1923: <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Pregl" title="Fritz Pregl">Pregl</a> | 1924: <i>nicht verliehen</i> | 1925: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Zsigmondy">Zsigmondy</a> | 1926: <a href="/wiki/The_Svedberg" title="The Svedberg">Svedberg</a> | 1927: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Wieland" title="Heinrich Wieland">Wieland</a> | 1928: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Windaus" title="Adolf Windaus">Windaus</a> | 1929: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Harden" title="Arthur Harden">Harden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_von_Euler-Chelpin" title="Hans von Euler-Chelpin">von Euler-Chelpin</a> | 1930: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Fischer_(Chemiker)" title="Hans Fischer (Chemiker)">H. Fischer</a> | 1931: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch">Bosch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius">Bergius</a> | 1932: <a href="/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir">Langmuir</a> | 1933: <i>nicht verliehen</i> | 1934: <a href="/wiki/Harold_C._Urey" title="Harold C. Urey">Urey</a> | 1935: <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot-Curie" title="Frédéric Joliot-Curie">F. Joliot-Curie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Joliot-Curie" title="Irène Joliot-Curie">I. Joliot-Curie</a> | 1936: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Debye</a> | 1937: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Norman_Haworth" title="Walter Norman Haworth">Haworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Karrer" title="Paul Karrer">Karrer</a> | 1938: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Kuhn" title="Richard Kuhn">Kuhn</a> | 1939: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt">Butenandt</a> | 1940–1942: <i>nicht verliehen</i> | 1943: <a href="/wiki/George_de_Hevesy" title="George de Hevesy">de Hevesy</a> | 1944: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Hahn" title="Otto Hahn">Hahn</a> | 1945: <a href="/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen">Virtanen</a> | 1946: <a href="/wiki/James_Batcheller_Sumner" title="James Batcheller Sumner">Sumner</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Howard_Northrop" title="John Howard Northrop">Northrop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Meredith_Stanley" title="Wendell Meredith Stanley">Stanley</a> | 1947: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Robinson" title="Robert Robinson">Robinson</a> | 1948: <a href="/wiki/Arne_Tiselius" title="Arne Tiselius">Tiselius</a> | 1949: <a href="/wiki/William_Francis_Giauque" title="William Francis Giauque">Giauque</a> | 1950: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Diels" title="Otto Diels">Diels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Alder" title="Kurt Alder">Alder</a> | 1951: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Mattison_McMillan" title="Edwin Mattison McMillan">McMillan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glenn_T._Seaborg" title="Glenn T. Seaborg">Seaborg</a> | 1952: <a href="/wiki/Archer_J._P._Martin" title="Archer J. P. Martin">Martin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_L._M._Synge" title="Richard L. M. Synge">Synge</a> | 1953: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Staudinger" title="Hermann Staudinger">Staudinger</a> | 1954: <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Pauling</a> | 1955: <a href="/wiki/Vincent_du_Vigneaud" title="Vincent du Vigneaud">Vigneaud</a> | 1956: <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Norman_Hinshelwood" title="Cyril Norman Hinshelwood">Hinshelwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Nikolajewitsch_Semjonow" title="Nikolai Nikolajewitsch Semjonow">Semjonow</a> | 1957: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Robertus_Todd" title="Alexander Robertus Todd">Todd</a> | 1958: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Sanger</a> | 1959: <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Heyrovsk%C3%BD" title="Jaroslav Heyrovský">Heyrovský</a> | 1960: <a href="/wiki/Willard_Libby" title="Willard Libby">Libby</a> | 1961: <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin">Calvin</a> | 1962: <a href="/wiki/Max_Ferdinand_Perutz" title="Max Ferdinand Perutz">Perutz</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Cowdery_Kendrew" title="John Cowdery Kendrew">Kendrew</a> | 1963: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler">Ziegler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Natta" title="Giulio Natta">Natta</a> | 1964: <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Crowfoot_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin">Hodgkin</a> | 1965: <a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Woodward" title="Robert B. Woodward">Woodward</a> | 1966: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mulliken" title="Robert Mulliken">Mulliken</a> | 1967: <a href="/wiki/Manfred_Eigen" title="Manfred Eigen">Eigen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ronald_George_Wreyford_Norrish" title="Ronald George Wreyford Norrish">Norrish</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Porter,_Baron_Porter_of_Luddenham" title="George Porter, Baron Porter of Luddenham">Porter</a> | 1968: <a href="/wiki/Lars_Onsager" title="Lars Onsager">Onsager</a> | 1969: <a href="/wiki/Derek_H._R._Barton" title="Derek H. R. Barton">Barton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odd_Hassel" title="Odd Hassel">Hassel</a> | 1970: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Federico_Leloir" title="Luis Federico Leloir">Leloir</a> | 1971: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg">Herzberg</a> | 1972: <a href="/wiki/Christian_B._Anfinsen" title="Christian B. Anfinsen">Anfinsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Moore" title="Stanford Moore">Moore</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Stein" title="William Howard Stein">Stein</a> | 1973: <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Otto_Fischer" title="Ernst Otto Fischer">E. O. Fischer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Wilkinson" title="Geoffrey Wilkinson">Wilkinson</a> | 1974: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Flory" title="Paul Flory">Flory</a> | 1975: <a href="/wiki/John_W._Cornforth" title="John W. Cornforth">Cornforth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Prelog" title="Vladimir Prelog">Prelog</a> | 1976: <a href="/wiki/William_Lipscomb" title="William Lipscomb">Lipscomb</a> | 1977: <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Prigogine" title="Ilya Prigogine">Prigogine</a> | 1978: <a href="/wiki/Peter_D._Mitchell" title="Peter D. Mitchell">Mitchell</a> | 1979: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Charles_Brown" title="Herbert Charles Brown">Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wittig" title="Georg Wittig">Wittig</a> | 1980: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Berg" title="Paul Berg">Berg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gilbert" title="Walter Gilbert">Gilbert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Sanger</a> | 1981: <a href="/wiki/Fukui_Ken%E2%80%99ichi" title="Fukui Ken’ichi">Fukui</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann">Hoffmann</a> | 1982: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Klug</a> | 1983: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Taube" title="Henry Taube">Taube</a> | 1984: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield">Merrifield</a> | 1985: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_A._Hauptman" title="Herbert A. Hauptman">Hauptman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Karle" title="Jerome Karle">Karle</a> | 1986: <a href="/wiki/Dudley_R._Herschbach" title="Dudley R. Herschbach">Herschbach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yuan_T._Lee" title="Yuan T. Lee">Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_C._Polanyi" title="John C. Polanyi">Polanyi</a> | 1987: <a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Cram" title="Donald J. Cram">Cram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Lehn" title="Jean-Marie Lehn">Lehn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Pedersen" title="Charles Pedersen">Pedersen</a> | 1988: <a href="/wiki/Johann_Deisenhofer" title="Johann Deisenhofer">Deisenhofer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Huber" title="Robert Huber">Huber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hartmut_Michel" title="Hartmut Michel">Michel</a> | 1989: <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Altman" title="Sidney Altman">Altman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Cech" title="Thomas R. Cech">Cech</a> | 1990: <a href="/wiki/Elias_James_Corey" title="Elias James Corey">Corey</a> | 1991: <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Ernst" title="Richard R. Ernst">Ernst</a> | 1992: <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_Arthur_Marcus" title="Rudolph Arthur Marcus">Marcus</a> | 1993: <a href="/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis">Mullis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Smith_(Chemiker)" title="Michael Smith (Chemiker)">Smith</a> | 1994: <a href="/wiki/George_A._Olah" title="George A. Olah">Olah</a> | 1995: <a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Crutzen" title="Paul J. Crutzen">Crutzen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mario_J._Molina" title="Mario J. Molina">Molina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sherwood_Rowland" title="Frank Sherwood Rowland">Rowland</a> | 1996: <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Curl" title="Robert F. Curl">Curl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harold_Kroto" title="Harold Kroto">Kroto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_E._Smalley" title="Richard E. Smalley">Smalley</a> | 1997: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Delos_Boyer" title="Paul Delos Boyer">Boyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_E._Walker" title="John E. Walker">Walker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jens_Christian_Skou" title="Jens Christian Skou">Skou</a> | 1998: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Kohn" title="Walter Kohn">Kohn</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Anthony_Pople" title="John Anthony Pople">Pople</a> | 1999: <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail">Zewail</a> | 2000: <a href="/wiki/Alan_J._Heeger" title="Alan J. Heeger">Heeger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid">MacDiarmid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Shirakawa" title="Hideki Shirakawa">Shirakawa</a> | 2001: <a href="/wiki/William_S._Knowles" title="William S. Knowles">Knowles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ry%C5%8Dji_Noyori" title="Ryōji Noyori">Noyori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barry_Sharpless" title="Barry Sharpless">Sharpless</a> | 2002: <a href="/wiki/John_B._Fenn" title="John B. Fenn">Fenn</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dichi_Tanaka" title="Kōichi Tanaka">Tanaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurt_W%C3%BCthrich" title="Kurt Wüthrich">Wüthrich</a> | 2003: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Agre" title="Peter Agre">Agre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roderick_MacKinnon" title="Roderick MacKinnon">MacKinnon</a> | 2004: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover">Ciechanover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko">Hershko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Rose" title="Irwin Rose">Rose</a> | 2005: <a href="/wiki/Yves_Chauvin" title="Yves Chauvin">Chauvin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Grubbs" title="Robert Grubbs">Grubbs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Schrock" title="Richard R. Schrock">Schrock</a> | 2006: <a href="/wiki/Roger_D._Kornberg" title="Roger D. Kornberg">Kornberg</a> | 2007: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ertl" title="Gerhard Ertl">Ertl</a> | 2008: <a href="/wiki/Osamu_Shimomura" title="Osamu Shimomura">Shimomura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie">Chalfie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Tsien" title="Roger Tsien">Tsien</a> | 2009: <a href="/wiki/Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan" title="Venkatraman Ramakrishnan">Ramakrishnan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Steitz" title="Thomas A. Steitz">Steitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ada_Yonath" title="Ada Yonath">Yonath</a> | 2010: <a href="/wiki/Richard_F._Heck" title="Richard F. Heck">Heck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ei-ichi_Negishi" title="Ei-ichi Negishi">Negishi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akira_Suzuki" title="Akira Suzuki">Suzuki</a> | 2011: <a href="/wiki/Dan_Shechtman" title="Dan Shechtman">Shechtman</a> | 2012: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lefkowitz" title="Robert Lefkowitz">Lefkowitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Kobilka" title="Brian Kobilka">Kobilka</a> | 2013: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Karplus" title="Martin Karplus">Karplus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Levitt" title="Michael Levitt">Levitt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel">Warshel</a> | 2014: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Betzig" title="Eric Betzig">Betzig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell">Hell</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Moerner" title="William Moerner">Moerner</a> | 2015: <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Lindahl" title="Tomas Lindahl">Lindahl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Modrich" title="Paul Modrich">Modrich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Sancar" title="Aziz Sancar">Sancar</a> | 2016: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Sauvage" title="Jean-Pierre Sauvage">Sauvage</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stoddart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa">Feringa</a> | 2017: <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet">Dubochet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Frank_(Biologe)" title="Joachim Frank (Biologe)">Frank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Henderson" title="Richard Henderson">Henderson</a> | 2018: <a href="/wiki/Frances_H._Arnold" title="Frances H. Arnold">Arnold</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_P._Smith" title="George P. Smith">Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Winter" title="Gregory Winter">Winter</a> | 2019: <a href="/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough">Goodenough</a>, <a href="/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham">Whittingham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akira_Yoshino" title="Akira Yoshino">Yoshino</a> | 2020: <a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Charpentier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_A._Doudna" title="Jennifer A. Doudna">Doudna</a> | 2021: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List">List</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_MacMillan_(Chemiker)" title="David MacMillan (Chemiker)">MacMillan</a> | 2022: <a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Bertozzi" title="Carolyn Bertozzi">Bertozzi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morten_P._Meldal" title="Morten P. Meldal">Meldal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barry_Sharpless" title="Barry Sharpless">Sharpless</a> | 2023: <a href="/wiki/Moungi_Bawendi" title="Moungi Bawendi">Bawendi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Brus" title="Louis Brus">Brus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexei_Iwanowitsch_Jekimow" title="Alexei Iwanowitsch Jekimow">Jekimow</a> | 2024: <a href="/wiki/David_Baker_(Biochemiker)" title="David Baker (Biochemiker)">Baker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis">Hassabis</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_M._Jumper" title="John M. Jumper">Jumper</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1 navigation-not-searchable normdaten-typ-p" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; clear: left; margin-bottom:1em; margin-top:1em; padding: 0.25em; overflow: hidden; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word;" id="normdaten"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%;"> <div> Normdaten (Person): <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/172484928">172484928</a></span> <span class="noprint">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lobid.org/gnd/172484928">lobid</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://swb.bsz-bw.de/DB=2.104/SET=1/TTL=1/CMD?retrace=0&trm_old=&ACT=SRCHA&IKT=2999&SRT=RLV&TRM=172484928">OGND</a><span class="metadata">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prometheus.lmu.de/gnd/172484928">AKS</a></span>)</span> | <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/n83828506">n83828506</a></span> | <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/66526866/">66526866</a></span> | <span class="noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://persondata.toolforge.org/p/Fraser_Stoddart">Wikipedia-Personensuche</a></span><span class="metadata"></span></div> </div></div> <table class="metadata rahmenfarbe1" id="Vorlage_Personendaten" style="border-style: solid; margin-top: 20px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hilfe:Personendaten" title="Hilfe:Personendaten">Personendaten</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">NAME </td> <td style="font-weight: bold;">Stoddart, Fraser </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">ALTERNATIVNAMEN </td> <td>Stoddart, Sir James Fraser </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">KURZBESCHREIBUNG </td> <td>britischer Chemiker </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">GEBURTSDATUM </td> <td>24. Mai 1942 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">GEBURTSORT </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Abgerufen von „<a dir="ltr" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fraser_Stoddart&oldid=249251342">https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fraser_Stoddart&oldid=249251342</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorien" title="Wikipedia:Kategorien">Kategorien</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Chemiker_(20._Jahrhundert)" title="Kategorie:Chemiker (20. Jahrhundert)">Chemiker (20. Jahrhundert)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Chemiker_(21._Jahrhundert)" title="Kategorie:Chemiker (21. Jahrhundert)">Chemiker (21. Jahrhundert)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Mitglied_der_Royal_Society" title="Kategorie:Mitglied der Royal Society">Mitglied der Royal Society</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Mitglied_der_Leopoldina_(20._Jahrhundert)" title="Kategorie:Mitglied der Leopoldina (20. Jahrhundert)">Mitglied der Leopoldina (20. 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="فراسر استودارت – Südaserbaidschanisch" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فراسر استودارت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="Südaserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Фрэйзер Стодарт – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фрэйзер Стодарт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B7%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Фрейзър Стодарт – Bulgarisch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фрейзър Стодарт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="ফ্রেজার স্টডার্ট – Bengalisch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফ্রেজার স্টডার্ট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraser_Stoddart" title="Fraser Stoddart – Katalanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fraser Stoddart" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraser_Stoddart" title="Fraser Stoddart – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fraser Stoddart" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraser_Stoddart" title="Fraser Stoddart – Dänisch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fraser Stoddart" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraser_Stoddart" title="Fraser Stoddart – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fraser Stoddart" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraser_Stoddart" title="Fraser Stoddart – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fraser Stoddart" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraser_Stoddart" title="Fraser Stoddart – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fraser Stoddart" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="فراسر استودارت – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فراسر استودارت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraser_Stoddart" title="Fraser Stoddart – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Fraser Stoddart" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Fraser_Stoddart" title="James Fraser Stoddart – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="James Fraser Stoddart" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraser_Stoddart" title="Fraser Stoddart – Gälisch (Schottland)" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Fraser Stoddart" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gälisch (Schottland)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraser_Stoddart" title="Fraser Stoddart – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Fraser Stoddart" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%96%D7%A8_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%98" title="פרייזר סטודרט – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרייזר סטודרט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%A6%D5%A5%D6%80_%D5%8D%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF" title="Ֆրեյզեր Ստոդարտ – Armenisch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրեյզեր Ստոդարտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Fraser_Stoddart" title="J. Fraser Stoddart – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="J. Fraser Stoddart" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Fraser_Stoddart" title="James Fraser Stoddart – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="James Fraser Stoddart" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Fraser_Stoddart" title="James Fraser Stoddart – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="James Fraser Stoddart" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B6%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%83%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88" title="フレイザー・ストッダート – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フレイザー・ストッダート" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ფრეიზერ სტოდარტი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფრეიზერ სტოდარტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%A0%80_%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%EB%8D%94%ED%8A%B8" title="프레이저 스토더트 – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프레이저 스토더트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraser_Stoddart" title="Fraser Stoddart – Latein" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fraser Stoddart" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latein" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraser_Stoddart" title="Fraser Stoddart – Litauisch" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Fraser Stoddart" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litauisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="ഫ്രേസർ സ്റ്റോഡാർട്ട് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫ്രേസർ സ്റ്റോഡാർട്ട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraser_Stoddart" title="Fraser Stoddart – Malaiisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Fraser Stoddart" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="فراسر استودارت – Masanderanisch" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فراسر استودارت" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Fraser_Stoddart" title="James Fraser Stoddart – Niederdeutsch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="James Fraser Stoddart" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Niederdeutsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraser_Stoddart" title="Fraser Stoddart – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fraser Stoddart" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraser_Stoddart" title="Fraser Stoddart – Norwegisch (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fraser Stoddart" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraser_Stoddart" title="Fraser Stoddart – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fraser Stoddart" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraser_Stoddart" title="Fraser Stoddart – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fraser Stoddart" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraser_Stoddart" title="Fraser Stoddart – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fraser Stoddart" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Стоддарт, Джеймс Фрейзер – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стоддарт, Джеймс Фрейзер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraser_Stoddart" title="Fraser Stoddart – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fraser Stoddart" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frejzer_Stodart" title="Frejzer Stodart – Serbisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Frejzer Stodart" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraser_Stoddart" title="Fraser Stoddart – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fraser Stoddart" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Fraser_Stoddart" title="James Fraser Stoddart – Suaheli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="James Fraser Stoddart" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suaheli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="பிரேசர் இசுட்டோடார்ட்டு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிரேசர் இசுட்டோடார்ட்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraser_Stoddart" title="Fraser Stoddart – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fraser Stoddart" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Фрейзер Стоддарт – Tatarisch" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Фрейзер Стоддарт" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Фрейзер Стоддарт – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фрейзер Стоддарт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%B9" title="فریزر ستوڈدارٹ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فریزر ستوڈدارٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraser_Stoddart" title="Fraser Stoddart – Vietnamesisch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Fraser Stoddart" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E6%BE%A4%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E9%81%94%E7%89%B9" title="弗雷澤·斯托達特 – Chinesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="弗雷澤·斯托達特" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesisch" 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