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class="content"> <div class="level1 on"> <div class="title">第一部分：期货市场的产生</div> <ul class="content"> <li><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/1.html" class="current">期货交易的起源</a></li> <li><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/2.html" >期货交易与现货交易、远期交易的关系</a></li> <li><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/3.html" >期货交易的基本特征</a></li> <li><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/4.html" >期货市场与证券市场</a></li> </ul> <div class="dottedLine"></div> </div> <div class="level1 off"> <div class="title">第二部分：期货市场的发展</div> <ul class="content"> <li><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/5.html" >期货市场的发展过程</a></li> <li><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/6.html" >国际期货市场的发展趋势</a></li> <li><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/7.html" >我国期货市场的建立与规范</a></li> </ul> <div class="dottedLine"></div> </div> <div class="level1 off"> <div class="title">第三部分：期货概念和期货市场的功能</div> <ul class="content"> <li><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/8.html" >期货概念</a></li> <li><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/9.html" >期货市场的功能</a></li> </ul> <div class="dottedLine"></div> </div> <div class="level1 off"> <div class="title">第四部分：期货市场结构</div> <ul class="content"> <li><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/10.html">期货市场参与投资者组成</a></li> <li><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/11.html">期货交易所</a></li> <li><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/12.html">期货经纪机构</a></li> <li><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/13.html">期货监管机构</a></li> <li><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/14.html">期货行业自律机构</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="level0 off"> <div class="title">第2步 期货品种大全</div> <div class="content"> <div class="level1 off"> <div class="title level2"><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/15.html">商品期货</a></div> <div class="dottedLine"></div> </div> <div class="level1 off"> <div class="title level2"><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/16.html">金融期货及其它</a></div> <div class="dottedLine"></div> </div> <div class="level1 off"> <div class="title">期权</div> <ul class="content"> <li><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/17.html">期权的基本情况</a></li> <li><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/18.html">期权的分类</a></li> <li><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/19.html">期权合约的基本因素</a></li> <li><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/20.html">期权履约</a></li> <li><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/21.html">期权权利</a></li> <li><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/22.html">期权的交易原理</a></li> <li><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/23.html">期权交易与期货交易的关系</a></li> <li><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/24.html">期权交易的场所</a></li> <li><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/25.html">期权的主要交易策略</a></li> <li><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/26.html">新式期权</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="level0 off"> <div class="title">第3步 期货投资理论</div> <div class="content"> <div class="level1 off"> <div class="title level2"><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/27.html">交易常识</a></div> <div class="dottedLine"></div> </div> <div class="level1 off"> <div class="title">期货投机</div> <ul class="content"> <li><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/28.html">期货投机交易</a></li> <li><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/29.html">期货投机的作用</a></li> <li><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/30.html">期货投机者的类型</a></li> <li><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/31.html">期货交易中投资者需要做好的4件事情</a></li> </ul> <div class="dottedLine"></div> </div> <div class="level1 off"> <div class="title">期货套利</div> <ul class="content"> <li><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/32.html">期货套利交易</a></li> <li><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/33.html">期货套利的方法</a></li> </ul> <div class="dottedLine"></div> </div> <div class="level1 off"> <div class="title">套期保值</div> <ul class="content"> <li><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/34.html">套期保值的目的</a></li> <li><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/35.html">套期保值的原理</a></li> <li><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/36.html">套期保值的类型</a></li> <li><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/37.html">基差与套期保值</a></li> <li><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/38.html">影响套期保值效果的其他因素</a></li> <li><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/39.html">套期保值的几种操作方法</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="level0 off"> <div class="title">第4步 期货投资技巧</div> <div class="content"> <div class="level1 off"> <div class="title">基本因素分析</div> <ul class="content"> <li><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/40.html">期货商品供给分析</a></li> <li><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/41.html">期货商品需求分析</a></li> <li><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/42.html">经济波动周期</a></li> <li><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/43.html">金融货币因素</a></li> <li><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/44.html">政治、政策因素</a></li> </ul> <div class="dottedLine"></div> </div> <div class="level1 off"> <div class="title">技术分析</div> <ul class="content"> <li><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/45.html">理论基础</a></li> <li><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/46.html">技术分析的要素：价与量</a></li> <li><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/47.html">成交量、持仓量与价格的关系</a></li> <li><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/48.html">技术分析方法的运用</a></li> <li><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/49.html">图形分析</a></li> <li><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/50.html">顺势而为</a></li> <li><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/51.html">观图论势</a></li> <li><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/52.html">跟势技术</a></li> <li><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/53.html">随机指标</a></li> <li><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/54.html">神奇的数字与波浪</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="level0 off"> <div class="title">第5步 期货风险教育</div> <div class="content"> <div class="level1 off"> <div class="title level2"><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/55.html">期货交易的风险</a></div> <div class="dottedLine"></div> </div> <div class="level1 off"> <div class="title level2"><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/56.html">交易所的风险管理</a></div> <div class="dottedLine"></div> </div> <div class="level1 off"> <div class="title level2"><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/57.html">期货经纪公司的风险防范</a></div> <div class="dottedLine"></div> </div> <div class="level1 off"> <div class="title level2"><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/58.html">投资者如何控制风险</a></div> <div class="dottedLine"></div> </div> <div class="level1 off"> <div class="title level2"><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/59.html">期货市场法律法规</a></div> <div class="dottedLine"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="level0 off"> <div class="title">第6步 期货入市指南</div> <div class="content"> <div class="level1 off"> <div class="title level2"><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/60.html">开户</a></div> <div class="dottedLine"></div> </div> <div class="level1 off"> <div class="title level2"><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/61.html">下单</a></div> <div class="dottedLine"></div> </div> <div class="level1 off"> <div class="title level2"><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/62.html">结算</a></div> <div class="dottedLine"></div> </div> <div class="level1 off"> <div class="title level2"><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/63.html">交割</a></div> <div class="dottedLine"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="level0 off"> <div class="title">第7步 期货经典案例</div> <div class="content"> <div class="level1 off"> <div class="title level2"><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/64.html">人物篇</a></div> <div class="dottedLine"></div> </div> <div class="level1 off"> <div class="title level2"><a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/65.html">实战篇</a></div> <div class="dottedLine"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!--左侧导航 end--> </div> <div class="blk02"> <!--右侧内容 begin--> <h2>期货基础知识</h2> <p> </p> <h3>期货市场的发展</h3> <p> </p> <h4>一、期货交易的起源</h4> <p> 期货市场最早萌芽于欧洲。早在古希腊和古罗马时期，就出现过中央交易场所、大宗易货交易，以及带有期货贸易性质的交易活动。当时的罗马议会大厦广场、雅典的大交易市场就曾是这样的中心交易场所。到12世纪，这种交易方式在英、法等国的发展规模很大，专业化程度也很高。 1251年，英国大宪章正式允许外国商人到英国参加季节性交易会。后来，在贸易中出现了对在途货物提前签署文件，列明商品品种、数量、价格，预交保证金购买，进而买卖文件合同的现象。1571年，英国创建了实际上第一家集中的商品市场——伦敦皇家交易所，在其原址上后来成立了伦敦国际金融期货期权交易所。其后，荷兰的阿姆斯特丹建立了第一家谷物交易所，比利时的安特卫普开设了咖啡交易所。1666年，伦敦皇家交易所毁于伦敦大火，但交易仍在当时伦敦城的几家咖啡馆中继续进行。17世纪前后，荷兰在期货交易的基础上发明了期权交易方式，在阿姆斯特丹交易中心形成了交易郁金香的期权市场。1726年，另一家商品交易所在法国巴黎诞生。</p> <ul> <li> (一) 1848年芝加哥期货交易所产生 </li> <li> (二) 1874年芝加哥商业交易所产生 </li> <li> (三) 1876年伦敦金属交易所产生 </li> <li> (四) 1885年法国期货市场产生</li> </ul> <!--右侧内容 end--> <div class="pageButtons"> <a href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/futuremarket/help/2.html" class="next">下一页</a> </div> </div> </div> <!--footer begin--> <div id="footer"> <a href="http://corp.sina.com.cn/chn/">新浪简介</a> | <a href="http://corp.sina.com.cn/eng/">About Sina</a> | <a href="http://emarketing.sina.com.cn/">广告服务</a> | <a href="http://www.sina.com.cn/contactus.html">联系我们</a> | <a href="http://corp.sina.com.cn/chn/sina_job.html">招聘信息</a> | <a href="http://www.sina.com.cn/intro/lawfirm.shtml">网站律师</a> | <a 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