Science+Technology

<!doctype html> <html class="no-js" lang="en"> <head> <script> dataLayer = []; </script>  <script> (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-5K9DL47'); </script>  <meta name="sentry-trace" content="9724750d6baa455fa6fc4e0c2bf311cd-47895bb4ce894231-0" /> <meta name="baggage" content="sentry-trace_id=9724750d6baa455fa6fc4e0c2bf311cd,sentry-sample_rate=0.01,sentry-transaction=%2F%3Apage,sentry-public_key=d3381ccef82942cbb78e76484a69b204,sentry-environment=production" /> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, viewport-fit=cover"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="The Hub" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site:id" content="743066030" /> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta property="og:title" content="Science+Technology"> <meta name="content_type" content="page" /> <title>Science+Technology | Hub</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/science-technology/" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/src/assets/images/icons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/src/assets/images/icons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/src/assets/images/icons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/src/assets/images/icons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/src/assets/images/icons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/src/assets/images/icons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/src/assets/images/icons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/src/assets/images/icons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/src/assets/images/icons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/src/assets/images/icons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/src/assets/images/icons/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/src/assets/images/icons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/src/assets/images/icons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/src/assets/images/icons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/src/assets/images/icons/manifest.json"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/src/assets/images/icons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#418fde"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="HUB"> <meta name="application-name" content="HUB"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2d89ef"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/src/assets/images/icons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Science+Technology" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/topics/science-technology/articles/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript" id="jhu-nonces"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var jhu_nonces = {"announcement_listings":"4bad7b706f","create_conversion":"68a7078fe6","event_listings":"7fcd89eff7","facebook_shares":"f0884a5cc8","email_friend":"4f4678e729","google_search":"e1310a5fe4","site_alert":"1874a380a0","rave_alert":"17c2013f86"}; var jhu_nonces_timestamp = "2024-11-23 08:12:10"; /* ]]> */ </script><meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.google.com' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://hub.jhu.edu/wp/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='safe-svg-svg-icon-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .safe-svg-cover{text-align:center}.safe-svg-cover .safe-svg-inside{display:inline-block;max-width:100%}.safe-svg-cover svg{height:100%;max-height:100%;max-width:100%;width:100%} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jhu-base-css' href='https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/assets/css/base.css?ver=bb5f36e5b869116afb68' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jhu-modules-css' href='https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/assets/css/modules.css?ver=c2ec2b42c04452ac3d3e' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jhu-print-css' href='https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/assets/css/print.css?ver=114431535a1ba12e505c' type='text/css' media='print' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jhu-hub-css' href='https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/assets/css/hub.css?ver=38e06ba8ff1c11833023' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://hub.jhu.edu/wp/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js?ver=3.15.0" id="wp-polyfill-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jhu-logger-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var jhu_logger_data = {"dsn":"https:\/\/d3381ccef82942cbb78e76484a69b204@o106740.ingest.sentry.io\/4504554993680384","trace":"1","sample_rate":"0.01","transaction_name":"\/:page"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/shared/assets/js/logger.js?ver=4d30fb524601e9630d0b" id="jhu-logger-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/shared/assets/js/rave.js?ver=55f50a251fb3efebe7fb" id="jhu-rave-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/shared/assets/js/site-alert.js?ver=1471a85ac3384b228702" id="jhu-site-alert-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/shared/assets/js/modernizr.js?ver=291b8c292d0735d630d5" id="jhu-modernizr-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/149" /><link rel="canonical" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/science-technology/" /> </head> <body class="layout-hub">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5K9DL47" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <div class="jhu-top-nav main-nav nav section" role="navigation"> <div class="shadow-container"> <a class="skip-to-main" href="#main">Skip to main content</a> <div class="center force"> <ul class="tier-1 force"><li class="hamburger-menu" aria-hidden="true"><a class="openMenu" href="#footer-nav" title="Menu" role="button"><i class="fa fa-bars" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="text"> Menu</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-10368" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-10368 active-section" aria-haspopup="true"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/">Hub</a><button class="toggle-section" tabindex="-1"><i class="fa fa-plus-square-o" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="visuallyhidden">Open Hub</span></button> <ul class="sub-menu tier-2 force"> <li id="menu-item-10369" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10369"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/about/">About the Hub</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10370" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10370"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/announcements/">Announcements</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10371" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10371"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/media/">For Media</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16882" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16882"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/experts/">Faculty Experts Guide</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10372" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10372"><a href="http://eepurl.com/pa10H">Subscribe to the newsletter</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10402" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom_header menu-item-object-custom_header menu-item-10402"><h6><span>Explore by Topic</span></h6></li> <li id="menu-item-6762" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6762"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/arts-culture/">Arts+Culture</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6763" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6763"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/athletics/">Athletics</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6764" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6764"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/health/">Health</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6765" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6765"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/politics-society/">Politics+Society</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6766" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-149 current_page_item menu-item-6766 active-section active-page"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/science-technology/" aria-current="page">Science+Technology</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6767" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6767"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/student-life/">Student Life</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6768" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6768"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/university-news/">University News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6769" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6769"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/voices-opinion/">Voices+Opinion</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-6761" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6761"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/events/">Events</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10373" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-10373" aria-haspopup="true"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/at-work/">At Work</a><button class="toggle-section" tabindex="-1"><i class="fa fa-plus-square-o" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="visuallyhidden">Open At Work</span></button> <ul class="sub-menu tier-2 force"> <li id="menu-item-10375" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10375"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/at-work/about/">About Hub at Work</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10377" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10377"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/gazette/archive/">Gazette Archive</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10400" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom_header menu-item-object-custom_header menu-item-10400"><h6><span>Explore by Topic</span></h6></li> <li id="menu-item-10378" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10378"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/at-work/news-info/">News+Info</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10379" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10379"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/at-work/benefits-perks/">Benefits+Perks</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10380" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10380"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/at-work/health-well-being/">Health+Well-Being</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10381" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10381"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/at-work/tools-tech/">Tools+Tech</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10382" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10382"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/at-work/happenings/">Happenings</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-10374" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-10374" aria-haspopup="true"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/magazine/">Johns Hopkins Magazine</a><button class="toggle-section" tabindex="-1"><i class="fa fa-plus-square-o" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="visuallyhidden">Open Johns Hopkins Magazine</span></button> <ul class="sub-menu tier-2 force"> <li id="menu-item-23342" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-issue menu-item-23342"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/magazine/2024/fall/">Current Issue</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10383" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10383"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/magazine/about/">About the Magazine</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10384" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10384"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/magazine/past-issues/">Past Issues</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10385" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10385"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/magazine/contact/">Contact</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10386" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10386"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/magazine/giving/">Support Johns Hopkins Magazine</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10387" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10387"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/magazine/subscribe/">Subscribe to the Magazine</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-10397" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10397"><a href="https://www.jhu.edu">jhu.edu</a></li> <li class="search-menu"><a class="openSearch" href="/search/" role="button" aria-label="Press button to enter keywords"><i class="fa fa-fw fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="text">Search</span></a></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="banner-notifications">  <div class="rave-alert-container"></div> <div class="site-alert-container"></div> </div> <div class="main-content-container"> <div class="header row" role="banner"> <div class="center force"> <div class="masthead column force"> <a href="/" class="hubmark column"> <img class="svg" src="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/src/assets/images/hubmark-full.svg" alt="Hub" /> <img class="svg-fallback" src="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/src/assets/images/hubmark-full-on-bg-gray.gif" alt="Hub" /> </a> <a href="https://www.jhu.edu" class="header-logo column" title="Johns Hopkins University"> <img class="svg" src="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/src/assets/images/logos/university-logo-small-horizontal-black-no-clear-space.svg" alt="Johns Hopkins University" /> <img class="svg-fallback" src="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/src/assets/images/logos/university-logo-small-horizontal-black-no-clear-space-on-bg-gray.gif" alt="Johns Hopkins University" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="main" role="main"> <div class="page main-content no-sidebar" data-type="page"> <div class="page-title-container row"> <div class="center force"> <h1 class="page-title">Science+Technology</h1> </div> </div> <div class="row force"> <div class="body-copy column force"> <div class="layout-medium_lead square-lead count-0 featured-content module row"> <div class="center force"> <div class="module-content column force"> <div class="row "> <div class="column primary"> <div class="article teaser column force has-image" > <div class="thumbnail"> <a class="force" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2024/11/18/ai-writing-fingerprints/" data-label="AI and human writers share stylistic fingerprints"> <div class="image column force image-square"><div class="image-container"><img src="https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/soft_crop_630/public/2024-11/printed-pages.jpg" alt="background of pages of vintage newspapers" class="column" sizes="(min-width: 1680px) 825px, (min-width: 1280px) 702px, (min-width: 1024px) 515px, (min-width: 863px) 412px, (min-width: 768px) 642px, (min-width: 640px) 572px, (min-width: 412px) 476px, (min-width: 375px) 377px, 343px" srcset="https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hub_medium/public/2024-11/printed-pages.jpg 420w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/soft_crop_630/public/2024-11/printed-pages.jpg 630w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/full_width/public/2024-11/printed-pages.jpg 825w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/soft_crop_1030/public/2024-11/printed-pages.jpg 1030w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hub_large/public/2024-11/printed-pages.jpg 1194w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/soft_crop_1300/public/2024-11/printed-pages.jpg 1300w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hub_xlarge/public/2024-11/printed-pages.jpg 1440w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/soft_crop_1600/public/2024-11/printed-pages.jpg 1600w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/soft_crop_1800/public/2024-11/printed-pages.jpg 1800w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/soft_crop_2000/public/2024-11/printed-pages.jpg 2000w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/soft_crop_2400/public/2024-11/printed-pages.jpg 2400w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/soft_crop_2880/public/2024-11/printed-pages.jpg 2880w"/></div></div> </a> </div> <div class="text"> <div class="accent-element"> <div class="kicker">Artificial intelligence</div> <h5><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2024/11/18/ai-writing-fingerprints/" data-label="AI and human writers share stylistic fingerprints"> AI and human writers share stylistic fingerprints </a></h5> <span class="visuallyhidden">Published</span> <span class="publish-date convert-pubdate" data-timestamp="1731924000"> Nov 18, 2024 </span> <div class="summary">People write with personal style and individual flourishes that set them apart from other writers. So does AI, including top programs like Chat GPT, new Johns Hopkins University-led research finds. A new tool can not only detect writing created by AI, it can predict which large language model created it, findings that could help identify school cheaters and the language programs favored by people spreading online disinformation. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column "> <div class="row secondary"> <div class="article teaser column force has-image" > <div class="thumbnail"> <a class="force" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2024/11/22/dna-powered-gels-shapeshift-on-command/" data-label="Molecular Morphers: DNA-powered gels shape-shift on command"> <div class="image column force image-landscape"><div class="image-container"><img src="https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hub_thumbnail/public/2024-11/gelji%20%282%29%20copy.jpg" alt="A a curved strip of flexible gel on a black background" class="column" sizes="(min-width: 1680px) 210px, (min-width: 1280px) 210px, (min-width: 1024px) 187px, (min-width: 863px) 150px, (min-width: 768px) 200px, (min-width: 640px) 178px, (min-width: 412px) 148px, (min-width: 375px) 96px, 87px" srcset="https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_240/public/2024-11/gelji%20%282%29%20copy.jpg 240w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hub_thumbnail/public/2024-11/gelji%20%282%29%20copy.jpg 360w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_540/public/2024-11/gelji%20%282%29%20copy.jpg 540w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_720/public/2024-11/gelji%20%282%29%20copy.jpg 720w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/landscape/public/2024-11/gelji%20%282%29%20copy.jpg 900w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1005/public/2024-11/gelji%20%282%29%20copy.jpg 1005w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1230/public/2024-11/gelji%20%282%29%20copy.jpg 1230w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1380/public/2024-11/gelji%20%282%29%20copy.jpg 1380w"/></div></div> </a> </div> <div class="text"> <div class="accent-element"> <div class="kicker">biomolecular engineering</div> <h5><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2024/11/22/dna-powered-gels-shapeshift-on-command/" data-label="Molecular Morphers: DNA-powered gels shape-shift on command"> Shape-shifting gels create possibilities for shape-shifting robots </a></h5> <span class="visuallyhidden">Published</span> <span class="publish-date convert-pubdate" data-timestamp="1732307280"> Nov 22, 2024 </span> <div class="summary">Johns Hopkins engineers have developed gel strips that change shape when given chemical instructions written in DNA code </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article teaser column force has-image" > <div class="thumbnail"> <a class="force" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2024/11/22/hopkins-highly-cited-researchers-globally/" data-label="52 Johns Hopkins-affiliated scholars among world's most cited researchers"> <div class="image column force image-landscape"><div class="image-container"><img src="https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hub_thumbnail/public/jhm-dome-horizontal030922.jpg" alt="The Dome with blue skies behind it and a green leafy tree in the foreground in April 2020" class="column" sizes="(min-width: 1680px) 210px, (min-width: 1280px) 210px, (min-width: 1024px) 187px, (min-width: 863px) 150px, (min-width: 768px) 200px, (min-width: 640px) 178px, (min-width: 412px) 148px, (min-width: 375px) 96px, 87px" srcset="https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_240/public/jhm-dome-horizontal030922.jpg 240w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hub_thumbnail/public/jhm-dome-horizontal030922.jpg 360w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_540/public/jhm-dome-horizontal030922.jpg 540w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_720/public/jhm-dome-horizontal030922.jpg 720w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/landscape/public/jhm-dome-horizontal030922.jpg 900w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1005/public/jhm-dome-horizontal030922.jpg 1005w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1230/public/jhm-dome-horizontal030922.jpg 1230w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1380/public/jhm-dome-horizontal030922.jpg 1380w"/></div></div> </a> </div> <div class="text"> <div class="accent-element"> <div class="kicker">Research</div> <h5><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2024/11/22/hopkins-highly-cited-researchers-globally/" data-label="52 Johns Hopkins-affiliated scholars among world's most cited researchers"> Hopkins scholars among world's most cited researchers </a></h5> <span class="visuallyhidden">Published</span> <span class="publish-date convert-pubdate" data-timestamp="1732278600"> Nov 22, 2024 </span> <div class="summary">52 researchers affiliated with JHU are among the 6,636 individuals on the annual Highly Cited Researchers list compiled by Clarivate Analytics </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article teaser column force has-image" > <div class="thumbnail"> <a class="force" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2024/11/12/microbes-produce-methane/" data-label="Microbes, not fossil fuels, biggest source of rising atmospheric methane levels"> <div class="image column force image-landscape"><div class="image-container"><img src="https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hub_thumbnail/public/2024-11/florida-wetlands.jpg" alt="A vibrant sunrise in the beautiful natural surroundings of Orlando Wetlands Park in central Florida" class="column" sizes="(min-width: 1680px) 210px, (min-width: 1280px) 210px, (min-width: 1024px) 187px, (min-width: 863px) 150px, (min-width: 768px) 200px, (min-width: 640px) 178px, (min-width: 412px) 148px, (min-width: 375px) 96px, 87px" srcset="https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_240/public/2024-11/florida-wetlands.jpg 240w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hub_thumbnail/public/2024-11/florida-wetlands.jpg 360w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_540/public/2024-11/florida-wetlands.jpg 540w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_720/public/2024-11/florida-wetlands.jpg 720w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/landscape/public/2024-11/florida-wetlands.jpg 900w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1005/public/2024-11/florida-wetlands.jpg 1005w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1230/public/2024-11/florida-wetlands.jpg 1230w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1380/public/2024-11/florida-wetlands.jpg 1380w"/></div></div> </a> </div> <div class="text"> <div class="accent-element"> <div class="kicker">Q<span class='plus'>+</span>A</div> <h5><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2024/11/12/microbes-produce-methane/" data-label="Microbes, not fossil fuels, biggest source of rising atmospheric methane levels"> Microbes, not fossil fuels, biggest source of rising atmospheric methane levels </a></h5> <span class="visuallyhidden">Published</span> <span class="publish-date convert-pubdate" data-timestamp="1731425290"> Nov 12, 2024 </span> <div class="summary">Hopkins expert Scot Miller discusses a new analysis challenging assumptions about the drivers of spiraling global methane levels </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row tertiary"> <div class="article teaser column force no-image" > <div class="text"> <div class="accent-element"> <h5><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2024/11/14/danielle-speller-wins-joseph-a-johnson-award/" data-label="Danielle Speller named winner of Joseph A. Johnson Award for Excellence">Danielle Speller named winner of Joseph A. Johnson Award for Excellence</a></h5> <span class="publish-date convert-pubdate" data-timestamp="1731618000"> Nov 14, 2024 </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article teaser column force no-image" > <div class="text"> <div class="accent-element"> <h5><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2024/11/11/surgery-robots-trained-with-videos/" data-label="Robot that watched surgery videos performs with skill of human doctor">Robot that watched surgery videos performs with skill of human doctor</a></h5> <span class="publish-date convert-pubdate" data-timestamp="1731322800"> Nov 11, 2024 </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article teaser column force no-image" > <div class="text"> <div class="accent-element"> <h5><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2024/11/07/autonomous-robotic-surgery-briefing/" data-label="AI brings autonomous procedures closer, but surgeons still key">AI brings autonomous procedures closer, but surgeons still key</a></h5> <span class="publish-date convert-pubdate" data-timestamp="1730998680"> Nov 7, 2024 </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="trending-plus-featured-term-content module row"> <div class="center force"> <div class="module-content column force"> <div class="trending column force"> <h3>Trending <i>in</i> Science+Technology</h3> <div class="content-collection force"> <div class="article teaser column force no-image" > <div class="text"> <div class="accent-element"> <h5><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2024/11/21/ancient-alphabet-discovered-syria/" data-label="Evidence of oldest known alphabetic writing unearthed in ancient Syrian city">Evidence of oldest known alphabetic writing unearthed in ancient Syrian city</a></h5> <span class="publish-date convert-pubdate" data-timestamp="1732215600"> Nov 21, 2024 </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article teaser column force no-image" > <div class="text"> <div class="accent-element"> <h5><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2024/11/11/surgery-robots-trained-with-videos/" data-label="Robot that watched surgery videos performs with skill of human doctor">Robot that watched surgery videos performs with skill of human doctor</a></h5> <span class="publish-date convert-pubdate" data-timestamp="1731322800"> Nov 11, 2024 </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article teaser column force no-image" > <div class="text"> <div class="accent-element"> <h5><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2024/11/18/ai-writing-fingerprints/" data-label="AI and human writers share stylistic fingerprints">AI and human writers share stylistic fingerprints</a></h5> <span class="publish-date convert-pubdate" data-timestamp="1731924000"> Nov 18, 2024 </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article teaser column force no-image" > <div class="text"> <div class="accent-element"> <h5><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2024/11/22/hopkins-highly-cited-researchers-globally/" data-label="52 Johns Hopkins-affiliated scholars among world's most cited researchers">52 Johns Hopkins-affiliated scholars among world's most cited researchers</a></h5> <span class="publish-date convert-pubdate" data-timestamp="1732278600"> Nov 22, 2024 </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article teaser column force no-image" > <div class="text"> <div class="accent-element"> <h5><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/magazine/2024/fall/alternatives-to-animal-testing-advances/" data-label="Reimagining alternatives to animal testing">Reimagining alternatives to animal testing</a></h5> <span class="publish-date convert-pubdate" data-timestamp="1726161259"> Sept 12, 2024 </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article teaser column force no-image" > <div class="text"> <div class="accent-element"> <h5><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2024/11/22/dna-powered-gels-shapeshift-on-command/" data-label="Molecular Morphers: DNA-powered gels shape-shift on command">Molecular Morphers: DNA-powered gels shape-shift on command</a></h5> <span class="publish-date convert-pubdate" data-timestamp="1732307280"> Nov 22, 2024 </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article teaser column force no-image" > <div class="text"> <div class="accent-element"> <h5><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2024/11/04/toddlers-understand-possibility/" data-label="Toddlers understand concept of possibility">Toddlers understand concept of possibility</a></h5> <span class="publish-date convert-pubdate" data-timestamp="1730751300"> Nov 4, 2024 </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article teaser column force no-image" > <div class="text"> <div class="accent-element"> <h5><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2024/10/01/waistline-ai-bmi/" data-label="Can AI improve how we handle obesity care?">Can AI improve how we handle obesity care?</a></h5> <span class="publish-date convert-pubdate" data-timestamp="1727810827"> Oct 1, 2024 </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content-collection-rail column"> <h3> <a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/tags/cybersecurity/articles/"> Featured topic: cybersecurity </a> </h3> <div class="content-collection force"> <div class="article teaser column force has-image" > <div class="thumbnail"> <a class="force" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2024/03/25/tiktok-ban-three-questions-anton-dahbura/" data-label="What to know about a possible TikTok ban"> <div class="image column force image-square"><div class="image-container"><img src="https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hub_thumbnail/public/2024-03/tony_dahbura.jpg" alt="Anton Dahbura" class="column" sizes="(min-width: 1680px) 333px, (min-width: 1280px) 210px, (min-width: 1024px) 187px, (min-width: 863px) 150px, (min-width: 768px) 200px, (min-width: 640px) 178px, (min-width: 412px) 148px, (min-width: 375px) 96px, 87px" srcset="https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_240/public/2024-03/tony_dahbura.jpg 240w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hub_thumbnail/public/2024-03/tony_dahbura.jpg 360w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_540/public/2024-03/tony_dahbura.jpg 540w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_720/public/2024-03/tony_dahbura.jpg 720w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/landscape/public/2024-03/tony_dahbura.jpg 900w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1005/public/2024-03/tony_dahbura.jpg 1005w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1230/public/2024-03/tony_dahbura.jpg 1230w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1380/public/2024-03/tony_dahbura.jpg 1380w"/></div></div> </a> </div> <div class="text"> <div class="accent-element"> <div class="kicker">3 Questions</div> <h5><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2024/03/25/tiktok-ban-three-questions-anton-dahbura/" data-label="What to know about a possible TikTok ban"> Why might the U.S. ban TikTok? </a></h5> <span class="visuallyhidden">Published</span> <span class="publish-date convert-pubdate" data-timestamp="1711399534"> March 25, 2024 </span> <div class="summary">Hopkins cybersecurity expert Anton Dahbura聽explains the proposed regulation and the threats the app could pose to Americans </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article teaser column force has-image" > <div class="thumbnail"> <a class="force" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2022/12/21/tiktok-data-risks-anton-dahbura/" data-label="Is TikTok stealing more than just your time?"> <div class="image column force image-square"><div class="image-container"><img src="https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hub_thumbnail/public/2022-12/tiktok-thumb.jpg" alt="An illustration of a person using a phone and being spied on" class="column" sizes="(min-width: 1680px) 333px, (min-width: 1280px) 210px, (min-width: 1024px) 187px, (min-width: 863px) 150px, (min-width: 768px) 200px, (min-width: 640px) 178px, (min-width: 412px) 148px, (min-width: 375px) 96px, 87px" srcset="https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_240/public/2022-12/tiktok-thumb.jpg 240w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hub_thumbnail/public/2022-12/tiktok-thumb.jpg 360w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_540/public/2022-12/tiktok-thumb.jpg 540w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_720/public/2022-12/tiktok-thumb.jpg 720w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/landscape/public/2022-12/tiktok-thumb.jpg 900w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1005/public/2022-12/tiktok-thumb.jpg 1005w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1230/public/2022-12/tiktok-thumb.jpg 1230w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1380/public/2022-12/tiktok-thumb.jpg 1380w"/></div></div> </a> </div> <div class="text"> <div class="accent-element"> <div class="kicker">Expert Opinion</div> <h5><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2022/12/21/tiktok-data-risks-anton-dahbura/" data-label="Is TikTok stealing more than just your time?"> Is TikTok stealing more than just your time? </a></h5> <span class="visuallyhidden">Published</span> <span class="publish-date convert-pubdate" data-timestamp="1671641129"> Dec 21, 2022 </span> <div class="summary">Cybersecurity expert Anton Dahbura discusses growing concerns with the popular app, citing potential data theft as a risk to U.S. security </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article teaser column force has-image" > <div class="thumbnail"> <a class="force" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2022/03/14/computer-scientist-identifies-javascript-vulnerability/" data-label="Computer scientist identifies JavaScript vulnerability in thousands of websites"> <div class="image column force image-landscape"><div class="image-container"><img src="https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hub_thumbnail/public/javascript_thumb.jpg" alt="A developer's view of javascript" class="column" sizes="(min-width: 1680px) 333px, (min-width: 1280px) 210px, (min-width: 1024px) 187px, (min-width: 863px) 150px, (min-width: 768px) 200px, (min-width: 640px) 178px, (min-width: 412px) 148px, (min-width: 375px) 96px, 87px" srcset="https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_240/public/javascript_thumb.jpg 240w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hub_thumbnail/public/javascript_thumb.jpg 360w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_540/public/javascript_thumb.jpg 540w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_720/public/javascript_thumb.jpg 720w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/landscape/public/javascript_thumb.jpg 900w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1005/public/javascript_thumb.jpg 1005w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1230/public/javascript_thumb.jpg 1230w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1380/public/javascript_thumb.jpg 1380w"/></div></div> </a> </div> <div class="text"> <div class="accent-element"> <div class="kicker">Cybersecurity</div> <h5><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2022/03/14/computer-scientist-identifies-javascript-vulnerability/" data-label="Computer scientist identifies JavaScript vulnerability in thousands of websites"> Computer scientist identifies JavaScript vulnerability in thousands of websites </a></h5> <span class="visuallyhidden">Published</span> <span class="publish-date convert-pubdate" data-timestamp="1647271140"> March 14, 2022 </span> <div class="summary">ProbeTheProto framework helps identify and alert websites vulnerable to a flaw that allows malicious actors to 'pollute' important web code </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article teaser column force has-image" > <div class="thumbnail"> <a class="force" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2022/03/04/anton-dahbura-how-to-secure-your-system-against-cyberattack/" data-label="Now's the time to protect your computer networks from cyberattack"> <div class="image column force image-landscape"><div class="image-container"><img src="https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hub_thumbnail/public/password.jpg" alt="A person enters a passcode on their phone" class="column" sizes="(min-width: 1680px) 333px, (min-width: 1280px) 210px, (min-width: 1024px) 187px, (min-width: 863px) 150px, (min-width: 768px) 200px, (min-width: 640px) 178px, (min-width: 412px) 148px, (min-width: 375px) 96px, 87px" srcset="https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_240/public/password.jpg 240w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hub_thumbnail/public/password.jpg 360w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_540/public/password.jpg 540w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_720/public/password.jpg 720w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/landscape/public/password.jpg 900w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1005/public/password.jpg 1005w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1230/public/password.jpg 1230w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1380/public/password.jpg 1380w"/></div></div> </a> </div> <div class="text"> <div class="accent-element"> <div class="kicker">Cybersecurity</div> <h5><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2022/03/04/anton-dahbura-how-to-secure-your-system-against-cyberattack/" data-label="Now's the time to protect your computer networks from cyberattack"> Now's the time to protect your computer networks from cyberattack </a></h5> <span class="visuallyhidden">Published</span> <span class="publish-date convert-pubdate" data-timestamp="1646421000"> March 4, 2022 </span> <div class="summary">Anton Dahbura from the Information Security Institute suggests that individuals and enterprises should take steps now to secure cyber systems against attack from Russian agents </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article teaser column force has-image" > <div class="thumbnail"> <a class="force" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2022/02/15/russia-ukraine-maxes-out-cyber-attack-predictive-index/" data-label="Russia-Ukraine conflict maxes out cyberattack risk assessment index"> <div class="image column force image-landscape"><div class="image-container"><img src="https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hub_thumbnail/public/Putin_Dec_2021_%282%29.jpeg" alt="Vladimir Putin" class="column" sizes="(min-width: 1680px) 333px, (min-width: 1280px) 210px, (min-width: 1024px) 187px, (min-width: 863px) 150px, (min-width: 768px) 200px, (min-width: 640px) 178px, (min-width: 412px) 148px, (min-width: 375px) 96px, 87px" srcset="https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_240/public/Putin_Dec_2021_%282%29.jpeg 240w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hub_thumbnail/public/Putin_Dec_2021_%282%29.jpeg 360w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_540/public/Putin_Dec_2021_%282%29.jpeg 540w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_720/public/Putin_Dec_2021_%282%29.jpeg 720w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/landscape/public/Putin_Dec_2021_%282%29.jpeg 900w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1005/public/Putin_Dec_2021_%282%29.jpeg 1005w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1230/public/Putin_Dec_2021_%282%29.jpeg 1230w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1380/public/Putin_Dec_2021_%282%29.jpeg 1380w"/></div></div> </a> </div> <div class="text"> <div class="accent-element"> <div class="kicker">Q<span class='plus'>+</span>A</div> <h5><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2022/02/15/russia-ukraine-maxes-out-cyber-attack-predictive-index/" data-label="Russia-Ukraine conflict maxes out cyberattack risk assessment index"> Russia-Ukraine conflict maxes out cyberattack risk assessment index </a></h5> <span class="visuallyhidden">Published</span> <span class="publish-date convert-pubdate" data-timestamp="1644949800"> Feb 15, 2022 </span> <div class="summary">Cyber Attack Predictive Index predicts the potential for cyberattacks between nations; Tool finds "extremely high likelihood" of attack against Ukraine by Russia </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a class="see-all button small" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/tags/cybersecurity/articles/">See all from Featured topic: cybersecurity</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="recent-content module row"> <div class="center force"> <div class="module-content column force"> <h3> Newest <i>in</i> Science+Technology </h3> <div class="count-10 content-collection"> <div class="article teaser column force has-image" > <div class="thumbnail"> <a class="force" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2024/11/22/dna-powered-gels-shapeshift-on-command/" data-label="Molecular Morphers: DNA-powered gels shape-shift on command"> <div class="image column force image-landscape"><div class="image-container"><img src="https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hub_thumbnail/public/2024-11/gelji%20%282%29%20copy.jpg" alt="A a curved strip of flexible gel on a black background" class="column" sizes="(min-width: 1680px) 210px, (min-width: 1280px) 210px, (min-width: 1024px) 187px, (min-width: 863px) 150px, (min-width: 768px) 200px, (min-width: 640px) 178px, (min-width: 412px) 148px, (min-width: 375px) 148px, 148px" srcset="https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_240/public/2024-11/gelji%20%282%29%20copy.jpg 240w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hub_thumbnail/public/2024-11/gelji%20%282%29%20copy.jpg 360w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_540/public/2024-11/gelji%20%282%29%20copy.jpg 540w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_720/public/2024-11/gelji%20%282%29%20copy.jpg 720w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/landscape/public/2024-11/gelji%20%282%29%20copy.jpg 900w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1005/public/2024-11/gelji%20%282%29%20copy.jpg 1005w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1230/public/2024-11/gelji%20%282%29%20copy.jpg 1230w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1380/public/2024-11/gelji%20%282%29%20copy.jpg 1380w"/></div></div> </a> </div> <div class="text"> <div class="accent-element"> <div class="kicker">biomolecular engineering</div> <h5><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2024/11/22/dna-powered-gels-shapeshift-on-command/" data-label="Molecular Morphers: DNA-powered gels shape-shift on command"> Shape-shifting gels create possibilities for shape-shifting robots </a></h5> <span class="visuallyhidden">Published</span> <span class="publish-date convert-pubdate" data-timestamp="1732307280"> Nov 22, 2024 </span> <div class="summary">Johns Hopkins engineers have developed gel strips that change shape when given chemical instructions written in DNA code </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article teaser column force has-image" > <div class="thumbnail"> <a class="force" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2024/11/22/hopkins-highly-cited-researchers-globally/" data-label="52 Johns Hopkins-affiliated scholars among world's most cited researchers"> <div class="image column force image-landscape"><div class="image-container"><img src="https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hub_thumbnail/public/jhm-dome-horizontal030922.jpg" alt="The Dome with blue skies behind it and a green leafy tree in the foreground in April 2020" class="column" sizes="(min-width: 1680px) 210px, (min-width: 1280px) 210px, (min-width: 1024px) 187px, (min-width: 863px) 150px, (min-width: 768px) 200px, (min-width: 640px) 178px, (min-width: 412px) 148px, (min-width: 375px) 148px, 148px" srcset="https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_240/public/jhm-dome-horizontal030922.jpg 240w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hub_thumbnail/public/jhm-dome-horizontal030922.jpg 360w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_540/public/jhm-dome-horizontal030922.jpg 540w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_720/public/jhm-dome-horizontal030922.jpg 720w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/landscape/public/jhm-dome-horizontal030922.jpg 900w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1005/public/jhm-dome-horizontal030922.jpg 1005w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1230/public/jhm-dome-horizontal030922.jpg 1230w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1380/public/jhm-dome-horizontal030922.jpg 1380w"/></div></div> </a> </div> <div class="text"> <div class="accent-element"> <div class="kicker">Research</div> <h5><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2024/11/22/hopkins-highly-cited-researchers-globally/" data-label="52 Johns Hopkins-affiliated scholars among world's most cited researchers"> Hopkins scholars among world's most cited researchers </a></h5> <span class="visuallyhidden">Published</span> <span class="publish-date convert-pubdate" data-timestamp="1732278600"> Nov 22, 2024 </span> <div class="summary">52 researchers affiliated with JHU are among the 6,636 individuals on the annual Highly Cited Researchers list compiled by Clarivate Analytics </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article teaser column force has-image" > <div class="thumbnail"> <a class="force" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2024/11/21/ancient-alphabet-discovered-syria/" data-label="Evidence of oldest known alphabetic writing unearthed in ancient Syrian city"> <div class="image column force image-landscape"><div class="image-container"><img src="https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hub_thumbnail/public/2024-11/alphabet1.jpg" alt="Alphabetic text on a beadlike stone form" class="column" sizes="(min-width: 1680px) 210px, (min-width: 1280px) 210px, (min-width: 1024px) 187px, (min-width: 863px) 150px, (min-width: 768px) 200px, (min-width: 640px) 178px, (min-width: 412px) 148px, (min-width: 375px) 148px, 148px" srcset="https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_240/public/2024-11/alphabet1.jpg 240w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hub_thumbnail/public/2024-11/alphabet1.jpg 360w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_540/public/2024-11/alphabet1.jpg 540w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_720/public/2024-11/alphabet1.jpg 720w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/landscape/public/2024-11/alphabet1.jpg 900w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1005/public/2024-11/alphabet1.jpg 1005w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1230/public/2024-11/alphabet1.jpg 1230w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1380/public/2024-11/alphabet1.jpg 1380w"/></div></div> </a> </div> <div class="text"> <div class="accent-element"> <div class="kicker">Archaeology</div> <h5><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2024/11/21/ancient-alphabet-discovered-syria/" data-label="Evidence of oldest known alphabetic writing unearthed in ancient Syrian city"> Evidence of oldest known alphabetic writing unearthed </a></h5> <span class="visuallyhidden">Published</span> <span class="publish-date convert-pubdate" data-timestamp="1732215600"> Nov 21, 2024 </span> <div class="summary">Findings suggest alphabetic writing may be some 500 years older than other discoveries </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article teaser column force has-image" > <div class="thumbnail"> <a class="force" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2024/11/18/ai-writing-fingerprints/" data-label="AI and human writers share stylistic fingerprints"> <div class="image column force image-square"><div class="image-container"><img src="https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hub_thumbnail/public/2024-11/printed-pages.jpg" alt="background of pages of vintage newspapers" class="column" sizes="(min-width: 1680px) 210px, (min-width: 1280px) 210px, (min-width: 1024px) 187px, (min-width: 863px) 150px, (min-width: 768px) 200px, (min-width: 640px) 178px, (min-width: 412px) 148px, (min-width: 375px) 148px, 148px" srcset="https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_240/public/2024-11/printed-pages.jpg 240w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hub_thumbnail/public/2024-11/printed-pages.jpg 360w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_540/public/2024-11/printed-pages.jpg 540w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_720/public/2024-11/printed-pages.jpg 720w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/landscape/public/2024-11/printed-pages.jpg 900w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1005/public/2024-11/printed-pages.jpg 1005w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1230/public/2024-11/printed-pages.jpg 1230w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1380/public/2024-11/printed-pages.jpg 1380w"/></div></div> </a> </div> <div class="text"> <div class="accent-element"> <div class="kicker">Artificial intelligence</div> <h5><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2024/11/18/ai-writing-fingerprints/" data-label="AI and human writers share stylistic fingerprints"> AI and human writers share stylistic fingerprints </a></h5> <span class="visuallyhidden">Published</span> <span class="publish-date convert-pubdate" data-timestamp="1731924000"> Nov 18, 2024 </span> <div class="summary">People write with personal style and individual flourishes that set them apart from other writers. So does AI, including top programs like Chat GPT, new Johns Hopkins University-led research finds. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article teaser column force has-image" > <div class="thumbnail"> <a class="force" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2024/11/14/danielle-speller-wins-joseph-a-johnson-award/" data-label="Danielle Speller named winner of Joseph A. Johnson Award for Excellence"> <div class="image column force image-square"><div class="image-container"><img src="https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hub_thumbnail/public/2024-11/Speller_Retouch_pp_resizedA_jh.jpg" alt="Photo of Danielle Speller" class="column" sizes="(min-width: 1680px) 210px, (min-width: 1280px) 210px, (min-width: 1024px) 187px, (min-width: 863px) 150px, (min-width: 768px) 200px, (min-width: 640px) 178px, (min-width: 412px) 148px, (min-width: 375px) 148px, 148px" srcset="https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_240/public/2024-11/Speller_Retouch_pp_resizedA_jh.jpg 240w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hub_thumbnail/public/2024-11/Speller_Retouch_pp_resizedA_jh.jpg 360w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_540/public/2024-11/Speller_Retouch_pp_resizedA_jh.jpg 540w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_720/public/2024-11/Speller_Retouch_pp_resizedA_jh.jpg 720w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/landscape/public/2024-11/Speller_Retouch_pp_resizedA_jh.jpg 900w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1005/public/2024-11/Speller_Retouch_pp_resizedA_jh.jpg 1005w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1230/public/2024-11/Speller_Retouch_pp_resizedA_jh.jpg 1230w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1380/public/2024-11/Speller_Retouch_pp_resizedA_jh.jpg 1380w"/></div></div> </a> </div> <div class="text"> <div class="accent-element"> <div class="kicker">Faculty Honors</div> <h5><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2024/11/14/danielle-speller-wins-joseph-a-johnson-award/" data-label="Danielle Speller named winner of Joseph A. Johnson Award for Excellence"> Danielle Speller honored by American Institute of Physics </a></h5> <span class="visuallyhidden">Published</span> <span class="publish-date convert-pubdate" data-timestamp="1731618000"> Nov 14, 2024 </span> <div class="summary">Co-sponsored by the National Society of Black Physicists, the award celebrates promising early-career physicists </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article teaser column force has-image" > <div class="thumbnail"> <a class="force" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2024/11/12/microbes-produce-methane/" data-label="Microbes, not fossil fuels, biggest source of rising atmospheric methane levels"> <div class="image column force image-landscape"><div class="image-container"><img src="https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hub_thumbnail/public/2024-11/florida-wetlands.jpg" alt="A vibrant sunrise in the beautiful natural surroundings of Orlando Wetlands Park in central Florida" class="column" sizes="(min-width: 1680px) 210px, (min-width: 1280px) 210px, (min-width: 1024px) 187px, (min-width: 863px) 150px, (min-width: 768px) 200px, (min-width: 640px) 178px, (min-width: 412px) 148px, (min-width: 375px) 148px, 148px" srcset="https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_240/public/2024-11/florida-wetlands.jpg 240w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hub_thumbnail/public/2024-11/florida-wetlands.jpg 360w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_540/public/2024-11/florida-wetlands.jpg 540w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_720/public/2024-11/florida-wetlands.jpg 720w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/landscape/public/2024-11/florida-wetlands.jpg 900w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1005/public/2024-11/florida-wetlands.jpg 1005w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1230/public/2024-11/florida-wetlands.jpg 1230w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1380/public/2024-11/florida-wetlands.jpg 1380w"/></div></div> </a> </div> <div class="text"> <div class="accent-element"> <div class="kicker">Q<span class='plus'>+</span>A</div> <h5><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2024/11/12/microbes-produce-methane/" data-label="Microbes, not fossil fuels, biggest source of rising atmospheric methane levels"> Microbes, not fossil fuels, biggest source of rising atmospheric methane levels </a></h5> <span class="visuallyhidden">Published</span> <span class="publish-date convert-pubdate" data-timestamp="1731425290"> Nov 12, 2024 </span> <div class="summary">Hopkins expert Scot Miller discusses a new analysis challenging assumptions about the drivers of spiraling global methane levels </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article teaser column force has-image" > <div class="thumbnail"> <a class="force" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2024/11/11/surgery-robots-trained-with-videos/" data-label="Robot that watched surgery videos performs with skill of human doctor"> <div class="image column force image-landscape"><div class="image-container"><img src="https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hub_thumbnail/public/2024-11/surgical_robot.jpg" alt="Two surgical robot arms hold and tie suture material in a simulated surgical setting" class="column" sizes="(min-width: 1680px) 210px, (min-width: 1280px) 210px, (min-width: 1024px) 187px, (min-width: 863px) 150px, (min-width: 768px) 200px, (min-width: 640px) 178px, (min-width: 412px) 148px, (min-width: 375px) 148px, 148px" srcset="https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_240/public/2024-11/surgical_robot.jpg 240w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hub_thumbnail/public/2024-11/surgical_robot.jpg 360w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_540/public/2024-11/surgical_robot.jpg 540w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_720/public/2024-11/surgical_robot.jpg 720w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/landscape/public/2024-11/surgical_robot.jpg 900w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1005/public/2024-11/surgical_robot.jpg 1005w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1230/public/2024-11/surgical_robot.jpg 1230w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1380/public/2024-11/surgical_robot.jpg 1380w"/></div></div> </a> </div> <div class="text"> <div class="accent-element"> <div class="kicker">Machine learning</div> <h5><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2024/11/11/surgery-robots-trained-with-videos/" data-label="Robot that watched surgery videos performs with skill of human doctor"> Robot performs with skill of human doctor </a></h5> <span class="visuallyhidden">Published</span> <span class="publish-date convert-pubdate" data-timestamp="1731322800"> Nov 11, 2024 </span> <div class="summary">Breakthrough training system utilizing imitation learning opens 'new frontier' in medical robotics </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article teaser column force has-image" > <div class="thumbnail"> <a class="force" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2024/11/07/autonomous-robotic-surgery-briefing/" data-label="AI brings autonomous procedures closer, but surgeons still key"> <div class="image column force image-landscape"><div class="image-container"><img src="https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hub_thumbnail/public/2024-11/ai_thumbnail-scaled.jpg" alt="AI conceptual image" class="column" sizes="(min-width: 1680px) 210px, (min-width: 1280px) 210px, (min-width: 1024px) 187px, (min-width: 863px) 150px, (min-width: 768px) 200px, (min-width: 640px) 178px, (min-width: 412px) 148px, (min-width: 375px) 148px, 148px" srcset="https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_240/public/2024-11/ai_thumbnail-scaled.jpg 240w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hub_thumbnail/public/2024-11/ai_thumbnail-scaled.jpg 360w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_540/public/2024-11/ai_thumbnail-scaled.jpg 540w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_720/public/2024-11/ai_thumbnail-scaled.jpg 720w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/landscape/public/2024-11/ai_thumbnail-scaled.jpg 900w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1005/public/2024-11/ai_thumbnail-scaled.jpg 1005w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1230/public/2024-11/ai_thumbnail-scaled.jpg 1230w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1380/public/2024-11/ai_thumbnail-scaled.jpg 1380w"/></div></div> </a> </div> <div class="text"> <div class="accent-element"> <div class="kicker">Artificial intelligence</div> <h5><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2024/11/07/autonomous-robotic-surgery-briefing/" data-label="AI brings autonomous procedures closer, but surgeons still key"> Surgeons still key even as AI procedures advance </a></h5> <span class="visuallyhidden">Published</span> <span class="publish-date convert-pubdate" data-timestamp="1730998680"> Nov 7, 2024 </span> <div class="summary">Johns Hopkins briefing explores the evolving role of robotics and artificial intelligence in surgery </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article teaser column force has-image" > <div class="thumbnail"> <a class="force" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2024/11/04/toddlers-understand-possibility/" data-label="Toddlers understand concept of possibility"> <div class="image column force image-landscape"><div class="image-container"><img src="https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hub_thumbnail/public/2024-10/_JHZ7568.JPG" alt="A toddler gets ready to select a toy from the machine, during the experiment." class="column" sizes="(min-width: 1680px) 210px, (min-width: 1280px) 210px, (min-width: 1024px) 187px, (min-width: 863px) 150px, (min-width: 768px) 200px, (min-width: 640px) 178px, (min-width: 412px) 148px, (min-width: 375px) 148px, 148px" srcset="https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_240/public/2024-10/_JHZ7568.JPG 240w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hub_thumbnail/public/2024-10/_JHZ7568.JPG 360w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_540/public/2024-10/_JHZ7568.JPG 540w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_720/public/2024-10/_JHZ7568.JPG 720w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/landscape/public/2024-10/_JHZ7568.JPG 900w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1005/public/2024-10/_JHZ7568.JPG 1005w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1230/public/2024-10/_JHZ7568.JPG 1230w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1380/public/2024-10/_JHZ7568.JPG 1380w"/></div></div> </a> </div> <div class="text"> <div class="accent-element"> <div class="kicker">Child development</div> <h5><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2024/11/04/toddlers-understand-possibility/" data-label="Toddlers understand concept of possibility"> Toddlers understand possibility </a></h5> <span class="visuallyhidden">Published</span> <span class="publish-date convert-pubdate" data-timestamp="1730751300"> Nov 4, 2024 </span> <div class="summary">Children too young to know words like "impossible" and "improbable" nonetheless understand how possibility works, finds new work with 2- and 3-year-olds </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article teaser column force has-image" > <div class="thumbnail"> <a class="force" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2024/11/04/south-american-terror-bird-fossil/" data-label="Huge terror bird fossil offers new insight into wildlife in South America 12 million years ago"> <div class="image column force image-landscape"><div class="image-container"><img src="https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hub_thumbnail/public/2024-11/Terror%20bird%20field%20photo.jpeg" alt="A dusty, hilly field in Colombia on a sunny day" class="column" sizes="(min-width: 1680px) 210px, (min-width: 1280px) 210px, (min-width: 1024px) 187px, (min-width: 863px) 150px, (min-width: 768px) 200px, (min-width: 640px) 178px, (min-width: 412px) 148px, (min-width: 375px) 148px, 148px" srcset="https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_240/public/2024-11/Terror%20bird%20field%20photo.jpeg 240w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hub_thumbnail/public/2024-11/Terror%20bird%20field%20photo.jpeg 360w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_540/public/2024-11/Terror%20bird%20field%20photo.jpeg 540w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_720/public/2024-11/Terror%20bird%20field%20photo.jpeg 720w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/landscape/public/2024-11/Terror%20bird%20field%20photo.jpeg 900w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1005/public/2024-11/Terror%20bird%20field%20photo.jpeg 1005w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1230/public/2024-11/Terror%20bird%20field%20photo.jpeg 1230w, https://api.hub.jhu.edu/factory/sites/default/files/styles/hard_crop_landscape_1380/public/2024-11/Terror%20bird%20field%20photo.jpeg 1380w"/></div></div> </a> </div> <div class="text"> <div class="accent-element"> <div class="kicker">Paleontology</div> <h5><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2024/11/04/south-american-terror-bird-fossil/" data-label="Huge terror bird fossil offers new insight into wildlife in South America 12 million years ago"> Terror bird fossil offers new insight into life 12 million years ago </a></h5> <span class="visuallyhidden">Published</span> <span class="publish-date convert-pubdate" data-timestamp="1730741580"> Nov 4, 2024 </span> <div class="summary">While past terror bird fossils placed the meat-eating birds at 3 to 9 feet tall, new findings suggest that some were even bigger </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a class="load-more button" href="/topics/science-technology/articles/2/">see more</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="global-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="center force"> <a id="footer-nav"></a> <div class="footer-nav nav row" role="region" aria-label="Footer menu"> <div class="column footer-network"> <h6>News Network</h6> <ul class="tier-1 force"><li id="menu-item-10403" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-10403"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/">The Hub</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10404" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10404"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/at-work/">At Work</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10405" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10405"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/magazine/">Johns Hopkins Magazine</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10407" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10407"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/search/">Search</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column footer-explore"> <h6>Explore by Topic</h6> <ul class="tier-1 force"><li id="menu-item-10408" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10408"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/health/">Health</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10409" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-149 current_page_item menu-item-10409 active-section active-page"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/science-technology/" aria-current="page">Science+Technology</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10410" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10410"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/arts-culture/">Arts+Culture</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10411" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10411"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/politics-society/">Politics+Society</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10412" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10412"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/university-news/">University News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10413" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10413"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/student-life/">Student Life</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10414" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10414"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/athletics/">Athletics</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10415" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10415"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/voices-opinion/">Voices+Opinion</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column footer-resources"> <h6>Resources</h6> <ul class="tier-1 force"><li id="menu-item-10416" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10416"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/about/">About the Hub</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10417" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10417"><a href="http://eepurl.com/pa10H">Get Email Updates</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10418" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10418"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/events/">Events</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10419" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10419"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/vip/submit-announcement/">Submit an Announcement</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10420" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10420"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/vip/submit-event/">Submit an Event</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10422" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10422"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/media/">For Media</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16883" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16883"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/experts/">Faculty Experts Guide</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10424" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10424"><a href="https://www.jhu.edu/privacystatement">Privacy Statement</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10425" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10425"><a href="http://accessibility.jhu.edu/">Accessibility</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10426" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10426"><a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/about/">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column footer-discover"> <h6>Discover JHU</h6> <ul class="tier-1 force"><li id="menu-item-10427" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10427"><a href="https://www.jhu.edu">jhu.edu</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10428" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10428"><a href="https://www.jhu.edu/about/">About the University</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10429" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10429"><a href="https://www.jhu.edu/schools/">Schools & Divisions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10430" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10430"><a href="https://www.jhu.edu/academics/">Academic Programs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10431" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10431"><a href="https://www.jhu.edu/admissions/">Admissions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10432" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10432"><a href="https://www.jhu.edu/admissions/visit/">Plan a Visit</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10433" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10433"><a href="https://hr.jhu.edu/jobs-jhu/">Employment</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10434" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10434"><a href="https://my.jh.edu/portal/web/jhupub">my.JohnsHopkins.edu</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="identification row"> <a class="footer-logo column" href="https://www.jhu.edu"> <img class="horizontal-logo svg center" src="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/src/assets/images/logos/university-logo-small-horizontal-white-no-clear-space.svg" alt="Johns Hopkins University" /> <img class="horizontal-logo svg-fallback center" src="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/src/assets/images/logos/university-logo-small-horizontal-white-no-clear-space-on-288-blue.gif" alt="Johns Hopkins University" /> <img class="vertical-logo svg center" src="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/src/assets/images/logos/university-logo-small-vertical-white-no-clear-space.svg" alt="Johns Hopkins University" /> <img class="vertical-logo svg-fallback center" src="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/src/assets/images/logos/university-logo-small-vertical-white-no-clear-space-on-288-blue.gif" alt="Johns Hopkins University" /> </a> <ul class="contact column"> <li class="university-name">© 2024 <a href="https://www.jhu.edu">Johns Hopkins University</a>. All rights reserved.</li> <li class="office-name"><a href="http://universitycommunications.jhu.edu/">University Communications</a></li> <li class="address">3910 Keswick Rd., Suite N2600, Baltimore, MD</li> <li><div class="social-links"> <a class="twitter fa-stack" href="http://www.twitter.com/JohnsHopkins"> <i class="fa-solid fa-stack-1x fa-square" aria-hidden="true"></i> <i class="fa-brands fa-stack-1x fa-square-x-twitter" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="visuallyhidden">X</span> </a> <a class="facebook fa-stack" href="http://www.facebook.com/johnshopkinsuniversity"> <i class="fa-solid fa-stack-1x fa-square" aria-hidden="true"></i> <i class="fa-brands fa-stack-1x fa-facebook-square" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="visuallyhidden">Facebook</span> </a> <a class="linkedin fa-stack" href="https://www.linkedin.com/edu/the-johns-hopkins-university-18560"> <i class="fa-solid fa-stack-1x fa-square" aria-hidden="true"></i> <i class="fa-brands fa-stack-1x fa-linkedin-in" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="visuallyhidden">LinkedIn</span> </a> <a class="youtube fa-stack" href="http://www.youtube.com/johnshopkins"> <i class="fa-solid fa-stack-1x fa-square" aria-hidden="true"></i> <i class="fa-brands fa-stack-1x fa-youtube-square" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="visuallyhidden">YouTube</span> </a> <a class="instagram fa-stack" href="http://instagram.com/johnshopkinsu"> <i class="fa-solid fa-stack-1x fa-square" aria-hidden="true"></i> <i class="fa-brands fa-stack-1x fa-instagram-square" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="visuallyhidden">Instagram</span> </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="layout-debugger"> <div id="column-master-super-awesome-grid"> <div class="center force">   <div class="row force"> <div class="column eleven"></div> <div class="column one"></div> </div> <div class="row force"> <div class="column ten"></div> <div class="column two"></div> </div> <div class="row force"> <div class="column nine"></div> <div class="column three"></div> </div> <div class="row force"> <div class="column eight"></div> <div class="column four"></div> </div> <div class="row force"> <div class="column seven"></div> <div class="column five"></div> </div> <div class="row force"> <div class="column six"></div> <div class="column six"></div> </div>  <div class="row force"> <div class="column four"></div> <div class="column four"></div> <div class="column four"></div> </div> <div class="row force"> <div class="column three"></div> <div class="column three"></div> <div class="column three"></div> <div class="column three"></div> </div> <div class="row force"> <div class="column two"></div> <div class="column two"></div> <div class="column two"></div> <div class="column two"></div> <div class="column two"></div> <div class="column two"></div> </div> <div class="row force"> <div class="column one"></div> <div class="column one"></div> <div class="column one"></div> <div class="column one"></div> <div class="column one"></div> <div class="column one"></div> <div class="column one"></div> <div class="column one"></div> <div class="column one"></div> <div class="column one"></div> <div class="column one"></div> <div class="column one"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="width-breakpoint-totally-tubular-stripes"> <div class="stripe hand"></div> <div class="stripe lap"></div> <div class="stripe desk"></div> <div class="stripe wall"></div> <div class="stripe jumbotron"></div> </div> <div id="height-breakpoint-totally-tubular-stripes"> <div class="stripe hand"></div> <div class="stripe lap"></div> <div class="stripe desk"></div> <div class="stripe wall"></div> <div class="stripe jumbotron"></div> </div> <div id="breakpoint-checker"></div> </div> <div id="breakpoint"> <div class="width"> <div class="hand"></div> <div class="lap"></div> <div class="desk"></div> <div class="wall"></div> <div class="jumbotron"></div> </div> <div class="height"> <div class="hand"></div> <div class="lap"></div> <div class="desk"></div> <div class="wall"></div> <div class="jumbotron"></div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://hub.jhu.edu/wp/wp-includes/js/underscore.min.js?ver=1.13.4" id="underscore-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://hub.jhu.edu/wp/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://hub.jhu.edu/wp/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://hub.jhu.edu/wp/wp-includes/js/backbone.min.js?ver=1.5.0" id="backbone-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://hub.jhu.edu/wp/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/lodash.min.js?ver=4.17.21" id="lodash-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="lodash-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window.lodash = _.noConflict(); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/assets/js/vent.js?ver=a41c71dee6c1cbfb8e8f" id="jhu-vent-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://hub.jhu.edu/wp/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/moment.min.js?ver=2.29.4" id="moment-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="moment-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ moment.updateLocale( 'en_US', {"months":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthsShort":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"weekdays":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"weekdaysShort":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"],"week":{"dow":1},"longDateFormat":{"LT":"g:i a","LTS":null,"L":null,"LL":"F j, Y","LLL":"F j, Y g:i a","LLLL":null}} ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/assets/js/global.js?ver=128b534ad204a87dd57c" id="jhu-global-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="gforms_recaptcha_recaptcha-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var gforms_recaptcha_recaptcha_strings = {"site_key":"6LclNtkZAAAAANENXb4rH5E6uT1RlbUCAFvjxJYj","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/hub.jhu.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"60ec9c8051"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6LclNtkZAAAAANENXb4rH5E6uT1RlbUCAFvjxJYj&ver=1.2.2" id="gforms_recaptcha_recaptcha-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="gforms_recaptcha_recaptcha-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ (function($){grecaptcha.ready(function(){$('.grecaptcha-badge').css('visibility','hidden');});})(jQuery); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://hub.jhu.edu/assets/themes/wphub/assets/js/page.js?ver=7b49bcad8f10acf84b99" id="jhu-page-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { var sz = document.createElement('script'); sz.type = 'text/javascript'; sz.async = true; sz.src = '//siteimproveanalytics.com/js/siteanalyze_6185845.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(sz, s); })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Science+Technology | Hub