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Are Frode – Wikipedia

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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sider for utlogga bidragsytarar <a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Introduksjon" aria-label="Lær meir om redigering"><span>lær meir</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bidraga_mine" title="Liste over endringar gjorde frå denne IP-adressa [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Diskusjonssida_mi" title="Diskusjon om endringar gjorde av denne ip-adressa [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettstad"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhald" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhald</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjinga</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Liv_og_gjerning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liv_og_gjerning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Liv og gjerning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liv_og_gjerning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historisk_rolle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historisk_rolle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historisk rolle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historisk_rolle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Verk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kjelder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kjelder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kjelder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kjelder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrunnsstoff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bakgrunnsstoff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhald" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innhaldslista" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innhaldslista</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Are Frode</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til ein artikkel på eit anna språk. Tilgjengeleg på 30 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Are_Torgilsson_Frode" title="Are Torgilsson Frode – norsk bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Are Torgilsson Frode" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norsk bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ari_%C3%9Eorgilsson" title="Ari Þorgilsson – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ari Þorgilsson" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ari_%C3%9Eorgilsson" title="Ari Þorgilsson – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ari Þorgilsson" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ари Торгилсон – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ари Торгилсон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ari_%C3%9Eorgilsson" title="Ari Þorgilsson – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ari Þorgilsson" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ari_%C3%9Eorgilsson" title="Ari Þorgilsson – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ari Þorgilsson" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ari_%C3%9Eorgilsson" title="Ari Þorgilsson – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ari Þorgilsson" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ari_%C3%9Eorgilsson" title="Ari Þorgilsson – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ari Þorgilsson" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ari_Thorgilsson" title="Ari Thorgilsson – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ari Thorgilsson" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ari_Thorgilsson" title="Ari Thorgilsson – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ari Thorgilsson" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ari_%C3%9Eorgilsson" title="Ari Þorgilsson – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ari Þorgilsson" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ari_%C3%9Eorgilsson" title="Ari Þorgilsson – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ari Þorgilsson" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ari_%C3%9Eorgilsson" title="Ari Þorgilsson – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ari Þorgilsson" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ari_Thorgilsson" title="Ari Thorgilsson – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ari Thorgilsson" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%AB_%D4%BB%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Արի Իմաստուն – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արի Իմաստուն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ari_fr%C3%B3%C3%B0i_%C3%9Eorgilsson" title="Ari fróði Þorgilsson – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ari fróði Þorgilsson" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ari_%C3%9Eorgilsson" title="Ari Þorgilsson – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ari Þorgilsson" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F" title="ארי תורגילסון – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארי תורגילסון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arius_Polyhistor" title="Arius Polyhistor – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Arius Polyhistor" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="آرى اورجيلسون – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="آرى اورجيلسون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ari_%C3%9Eorgilsson" title="Ari Þorgilsson – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ari Þorgilsson" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BB%E3%82%BD%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3" title="アリ・ソルギルスソン – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アリ・ソルギルスソン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ari_%C3%9Eorgilsson" title="Ari Þorgilsson – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ari Þorgilsson" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ari,_o_S%C3%A1bio" title="Ari, o Sábio – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ari, o Sábio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ari_%C3%9Eorgilsson" title="Ari Þorgilsson – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ari Þorgilsson" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Ари Мудрый – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ари Мудрый" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ari_%C3%9Eorgilsson" title="Ari Þorgilsson – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ari Þorgilsson" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ari_Viisas" title="Ari Viisas – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ari Viisas" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%96_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D2%91%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Арі Торґільссон – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Арі Торґільссон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ari_%C3%9Eorgilsson" title="Ari Þorgilsson – vestflamsk" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Ari Þorgilsson" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vestflamsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q355194#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Endra mellomspråklege lenkjer" class="wbc-editpage">Endra lenkjer</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Are_Frode" title="Vis innhaldssida [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusjon:Are_Frode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusjon om innhaldssida (sida finst ikkje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Endre språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk nynorsk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlingar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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over alle wikisidene som har lenkjer hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenkjer hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringar/Are_Frode" rel="nofollow" title="Nylege endringar på sider denne sida lenkjar til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nn" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Are_Frode&amp;oldid=3398176" title="Fast lenkje til denne versjonen av sida"><span>Fast lenkje</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Are_Frode&amp;action=info" title="Meir informasjon om 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det frie oppslagsverket</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nn" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3518128">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output .thumbcaption{text-align:center}</style> <table class="infobox wb-editable" style="width:21em; font-size:85%;" cellspacing="2"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:larger; background:burlywood; color:black; font-size:1.2em; padding:0.2em 0em;"><b>Are Frode</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Statsborgarskap</b></td> <td>Island </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Fødd</b></td> <td>1067<br /><a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Island</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Død</b></td> <td> <p>9. november 1148, 1148 (80 år) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Yrke</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q36180" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q36180">skribent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Historikar" title="Historikar">historikar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lyrikar" title="Lyrikar">lyrikar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q3330547" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q3330547">krønikeskrivar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Religion</b></td> <td>Den romersk-katolske kyrkja </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Far</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q16652406" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q16652406">Þorgils Gellirsson</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Are Torgilsson Frode</b> (<a href="/wiki/1067" title="1067">1067</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/9._november" title="9. november">9. november</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/1148" title="1148">1148</a>) eller <b>Are Frode</b> var ein <a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">islandsk</a> prest, forfattar og historikar.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Han vert rekna som den viktigaste forfattaren til <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Dslendingab%C3%B3k&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Íslendingabók (sida finst ikkje)">Íslendingabók</a> og kanskje <a href="/wiki/Landn%C3%A1mab%C3%B3k" class="mw-redirect" title="Landnámabók">Landnámabók</a>, dei to viktigaste kjeldene til busetjing og stridsoppgjer på Island. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liv_og_gjerning">Liv og gjerning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Are_Frode&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Endre bolk: Liv og gjerning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Are_Frode&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Liv og gjerning"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Are var fødd inn i ei stormannsætt på Helgafell. Han var son til Torgils Gjellesson, farfaren var Gjelle Thorkelsson, hovding på Helgafell. Farsslekta kom direkte frå Thorstein Raude, son til Aud den djuptenkte. Faren Torgils drukna i <a href="/wiki/Brei%C3%B0afj%C3%B6r%C3%B0ur" title="Breiðafjörður">Breiðafjörður</a> då Are var barn, medan bestefaren Gjelle døydde i <a href="/wiki/Roskilde" title="Roskilde">Roskilde</a> i 1073, på heimveg frå ei reise til Roma. Då Are var sju år gamal kom han i fostring hos <a href="/wiki/Skald" title="Skald">skalden</a> Hall Thórarinsson den spake ved Geysir, og budde hos Hall dei neste 14 åra. Hall var så gammal at han måtte ha vorte døypt av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thangbrand&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thangbrand (sida finst ikkje)">Thangbrand</a> då han var tre år gamal, same året som kristendommen vart innført på Island. </p><p>Ein annan som vart fostra opp ved Geysir, var Teitur Isleifsson. Han var nokre år eldre enn Are, sannsynlegvis var han vaksen då Are kom til Geysir. Teitur etablerte ein skule ved Geysir, der lærte han unge menn opp til prestegjerning. Are var eleven hans, og fekk der ei klassisk presteutdanning, mellom anna studerte han latin. </p><p>Etter eksamen vart Are ordinert av biskop Gissur Isleifsson. Han gjorde så presteteneste i Staður, dagens Staðarstaður, på sørsida av halvøya <a href="/wiki/Sn%C3%A6fellsnes" title="Snæfellsnes">Snæfellsnes</a>, ei ca. 60&#160;km sør for Helgafell. Lite er kjent om livet hans etter den tid. Are hadde ein son og ei dotter, og var truleg gift. </p><p>Det seiest at Are skreiv Islendingabok på oppdrag frå biskopane Torlak Runólfsson (1118-33) og Ketil Torsteinsson på <a href="/w/index.php?title=Holar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Holar (sida finst ikkje)">Holar</a> (1122-45). Ho vart skriven ein gong i perioden 1122-32. Boka vart omskriven etter at biskopane og <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A6mund_Frode" title="Sæmund Frode">Sæmund Frode</a> hadde lese ho, truleg 1134-38. Den fyrste versjonen har gått tapt, den andre er bevart og finst utstilt i <a href="/wiki/Reykjavik" class="mw-redirect" title="Reykjavik">Reykjavik</a>. Are skal også ha skrive eller medverka til den opphavlege Landnámabók. </p><p>Tilnamnet den vise fekk Are då han var vidkjend for sitt gode minne. I <a href="/wiki/Heimskringla" title="Heimskringla">Heimskringla</a> seier <a href="/wiki/Snorre_Sturlason" title="Snorre Sturlason">Snorre Sturlason</a> at Are var kunnskapsrik, med eit godt minne. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historisk_rolle">Historisk rolle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Are_Frode&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Endre bolk: Historisk rolle" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Are_Frode&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historisk rolle"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Are var den første som var seg bevisst det historiske ved den islandske kulturen. Gjennom bruken av morsmålet bidrog han sterkt til å utvikle ein etnisk identitet, og ein for si tid svært progressiv prosa på det islandske språket. Mykje av det ein i dag veit om den tidlege historia til Island er grunna på den forskinga Are gjorde. Han spelar same rolla for islandsk historie som <a href="/wiki/Herodotos" class="mw-redirect" title="Herodotos">Herodotos</a> gjer for gresk historie. Snorre Sturlason, Odd Snorrason og Gunnlaug Leifsson var forfattarar som arbeidde etter den historieforståinga Are hadde. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verk">Verk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Are_Frode&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Endre bolk: Verk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Are_Frode&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Verk"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fleire bokverk kan sporast tilbake til Are Frode: </p> <ul><li><i>Islendingabok</i> frå rundt 1120 er den eldste skriftlege kjelda på forteljande prosa i heile Skandinavia;</li> <li>den opphavlege versjonen av <i>Landnámabók</i>, der Are, saman med Kolskegg Åsbjarnarson den Frode, skal ha vore medforfattar;</li> <li>tre mindre tekstar: ei ættesoge om si eiga slekt, ei livsskildring av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Snorre_Gode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Snorre Gode (sida finst ikkje)">Snorre Gode</a>, helten i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyrbyggjasaga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyrbyggjasaga (sida finst ikkje)">Eyrbyggjasaga</a>, og ei liste frå året 1143 over edle prestar.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kjelder">Kjelder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Are_Frode&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Endre bolk: Kjelder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Are_Frode&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kjelder"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/Are_Frode">«Are Frode»</a>. <i>Store norske leksikon</i> (på norsk bokmål). 30. januar 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AAre+Frode&amp;rft.atitle=Are+Frode&amp;rft.chron=30.+januar+2020&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Store+norske+leksikon&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2FAre_Frode&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol> <ul><li><i>Denne artikkelen bygger på «<a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ari_fr%C3%B3%C3%B0i_%C3%9Eorgilsson" class="extiw" title="is:Ari fróði Þorgilsson">Ari fróði Þorgilsson</a>» frå <a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fors%C3%AD%C3%B0a" class="extiw" title="is:Forsíða">Wikipedia på islandsk</a>, den 23. november 2011.</i></li> <li><i>Denne artikkelen bygger på «<a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Are_Torgilsson_Frode" class="extiw" title="nb:Are Torgilsson Frode">Are Frode</a>» frå <a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hovedside" class="extiw" title="nb:Hovedside">Wikipedia på bokmål</a>, den 23. november 2011.</i></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bakgrunnsstoff">Bakgrunnsstoff</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Are_Frode&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Endre bolk: Bakgrunnsstoff" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Are_Frode&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunnsstoff"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nb.no/nbsok/nb/b9da007b8ef886e506d41a32f33fc227?index=9#0"><i>Íslendingabók</i> (v/Anne Holtsmark, 1951)</a> i digitalisert form hjå Nasjonalbiblioteket</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nb.no/nbsok/nb/5825fadcaf62147b23794cbc0fd242ba?index=0#0"><i>Landnåmsboken&#160;: beretningen om landnåmet på Island ca. 870-930</i> (<i>Landnámabók</i>)</a> i digitalisert form hjå Nasjonalbiblioteket</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3515230">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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