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data-wt-etrans-lang="el" rel="alternate"> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">el</span> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">ελληνικά</span> </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-wt-etrans-lang="ga" rel="alternate"> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">ga</span> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Gaeilge</span> </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-wt-etrans-lang="hr" rel="alternate"> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">hr</span> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">hrvatski</span> </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited 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class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-wt-etrans-lang="hu" rel="alternate"> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">hu</span> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">magyar</span> </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-wt-etrans-lang="mt" rel="alternate"> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">mt</span> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Malti</span> </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-wt-etrans-lang="nl" rel="alternate"> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">nl</span> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Nederlands</span> </a> </li> <li 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class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">sl</span> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">slovenščina</span> </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-wt-etrans-lang="fi" rel="alternate"> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">fi</span> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">suomi</span> </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-wt-etrans-lang="sv" rel="alternate"> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">sv</span> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">svenska</span> </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" 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src="/eurostat/o/estat-search-portlet/resources/js/bootstrap-dropdown.js?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1738250542000"></script> <form method="get" action="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/main/search/-/search/estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J?p_auth=vEqNADhq" class="form-search-portlet _estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_ ecl-search-form ecl-site-header__search" name="search-form-id-_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_" role="search" data-ecl-search-form id="search-form-id-_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_"> <script type="text/javascript"> window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(){ if(screen.width < 576){ $(".portlet-boundary_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_ .form-label-group > label, .ecl-site-header__search .form-label-group > label").text("Enter search term"); } }); </script> <h2 class="sr-only">Search by keyword</h2> <div class="form-label-group ecl-form-group"> <input id="input-search-_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_" class="main-search-field search-query _estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_ ecl-text-input ecl-text-input--m ecl-search-form__text-input" name="text" type="text" placeholder="Enter search term" value=""> <label for="input-search-_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_">Enter search term</label> </div> <button class="ecl-button ecl-button--primary ecl-search-form__button _estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_" type="submit" aria-label="Search"> <span class="ecl-button__container"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-button__icon ecl-button__icon--after" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1738688706000#search"></use></svg> <span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true">Search</span> </span> </button> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery.extend(jQuery.expr[':'], { focusable: function(el, index, selector){ return $(el).is('a, button, :input, [tabindex]'); } }); showFilters = 'Expand filters'; hideFilters = 'Collapse filters'; navStatusOpen = screen.width >= 768 ? true : false; /* Set the width of the sidebar to 250px and the left margin of the page content to 250px */ function openNav() { if(screen.width >= 768){ $("#facets").css("width", "30%"); $("#search-results-container").css("width", "69.9%"); $("#search-results-container").css("padding-left", "3%"); } else { $("#facets").css("width", "100%"); $("#search-results-container").css("width", "0%"); $("#search-results-container .search-results .result").css("box-shadow", "none"); $('#closebtn-xs').css("display", "inline-block"); $('#icon-filter-xs').css("display", "inline-block"); $("#search-results-container").css("max-height", "0"); } $("#facets").css("max-height", "inherit"); navStatusOpen = true; $('#openbtn').css("display", "none"); $('#closebtn').css("display", "inline-block"); $(".fa.fa-filter").prop('title', "Collapse filters"); $('#facets').find(':focusable').removeAttr('tabindex'); } /* Set the width of the sidebar to 0 and the left margin of the page content to 0 */ function closeNav() { if(screen.width >= 768){ $("#search-results-container").css("padding-left", "0"); } $("#search-results-container .search-results .result").css("box-shadow", "0 0 3px #999"); $("#search-results-container").css("max-height", "inherit"); $("#search-results-container").css("width", "99.8%"); $("#facets").css("width", "0%"); navStatusOpen = false; $('#openbtn').css("display", "inline-block"); $('#closebtn').css("display", "none"); $("#facets").css("max-height", "0px"); $(".fa.fa-filter").prop('title', "Expand filters"); $('#facets').find(':focusable').attr('tabindex', -1); } /* open or close depending on the status of the sidebar */ function manageNav() { if(navStatusOpen){ closeNav(); $(".icon-filter").prop('title', showFilters); } else { openNav(); $(".icon-filter").prop('title', hideFilters); } } var collections = new Map(); collections.set('dataset', 'Datasets'); collections.set('CAT_CATALO', 'Leaflets and other brochures'); collections.set('CAT_DATFOC', 'Data in focus'); collections.set('CAT_EURNEW', 'News articles'); collections.set('CAT_MAN', 'Manuals and guidelines'); collections.set('CAT_PREREL', 'Euro indicators'); collections.set('CAT_STATBK', 'Statistical books/Pocketbooks'); collections.set('CAT_METWP', 'Statistical working papers'); collections.set('CAT_STAFOC', 'Statistics in Focus'); collections.set('CAT_DEDSEC', 'Thematic sections'); collections.set('CAT_STATRP', 'Statistical reports'); collections.set('CAT_DIGPUB', 'Interactive publications'); collections.set('CAT_FLAGPUB', 'Flagship publications'); collections.set('CAT_KEYFIG', 'Key Figures'); collections.set('CAT_STATEXP', 'Statistics Explained articles'); collections.set('CAT_GLOSSARY', 'Glossary'); collections.set('CAT_STAT4BEG', 'Statistics 4 beginners'); collections.set('CAT_PODCAST', 'Podcasts'); collections.set('tree folder', 'Data tree folder'); collections.set('collection', 'Products'); collections.set('theme', 'Statistical themes'); $[ "ui" ][ "autocomplete" ].prototype["_renderItem"] = function( ul, item) { return $("<li></li>") .css("display", "flex") .css("flex", "auto") //.css("background-color", liColor) .data("item.autocomplete", item ) .append( $( "<div></div>" ) .css("display", "flex") .css("flex", "auto") .append( $( "<div></div>" ) //.css("display", "flex") .css("flex", "auto") .css("flex-direction", "column") .css("display", "block") .css("width", "1px") .css("padding-right", "20px") .css("max-height", "none") .append( $( "<a></a>" ) .html(item.suggest != null ? item.suggest.highlightPhrase : item.label ) ) ) .append( $( "<div></div>" ) .css("display", "flex") .css("flex", "0 1 auto") .css("align-self", "center") .append( $( "<span></span>" ) //.css("font-size", "1.3rem") .css("font-family", "arial, sans-serif") .css("font-weight", "normal") .css("color", "#0e47cb") //.css("font-style", "italic") .css("text-transform", "uppercase") .html(collections.get(item.type) != null ? collections.get(item.type) : item.type) ) ) ) .appendTo( ul ); }; $(".main-search-field._estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_").autocomplete({ minLength: 3, source: function(request, response) { $.getJSON("https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/main/home?p_p_id=estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J&p_p_lifecycle=2&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&p_p_cacheability=cacheLevelPage&_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_action=autocomplete", { text: request.term }, response); }, open: function() { $(this).autocomplete("widget").css("width", $(".main-search-field._estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_").outerWidth(true) + $(".ecl-search-form__button._estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_").outerWidth(true)); }, focus: function(event, ui) { event.preventDefault(); }, select: function( event, ui ) { var url = new URL(document.getElementById('search-form-id-_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_').action); if(ui.item.type=='collection'){ url.searchParams.set('_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_collection', ui.item.code); $(".main-search-field._estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_").val(""); } else if(ui.item.type=='theme'){ url.searchParams.set('_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_theme', ui.item.code); $(".main-search-field._estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_").val(""); } else if(ui.item.type=='tree folder'){ url.searchParams.set('_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_folderTitle', ui.item.suggest.highlightPhrase.replace(/(<([^>]+)>)/ig,"")); url.searchParams.set('_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_collection', 'dataset'); $(".main-search-field._estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_").val(""); } else { url.searchParams.set('_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_text', ui.item.suggest.highlightPhrase.replace(/(<([^>]+)>)/ig,"")); $(".main-search-field._estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_").val(ui.item.suggest.highlightPhrase.replace(/(<([^>]+)>)/ig,"")); //$("input[name*='collection']").val(ui.item.type); } event.preventDefault(); window.location.href=url.href; }, change: function( event, ui ) { if(ui.item != null){ $(".main-search-field._estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_").val(ui.item.suggest.highlightPhrase.replace(/(<([^>]+)>)/ig,"")); } event.preventDefault(); }, /*response: function(event, ui) { if (!ui.content.length) { var noResult = { value:"",label:"no_results_found" }; ui.content.push(noResult); } }*/ }); </script> </form> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-site-header__notification"> <div class="ecl-container"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="portlet-boundary portlet-boundary_com_liferay_site_navigation_menu_web_portlet_SiteNavigationMenuPortlet_ portlet-static portlet-static-end portlet-barebone portlet-navigation " id="p_p_id_com_liferay_site_navigation_menu_web_portlet_SiteNavigationMenuPortlet_INSTANCE_ecl_navigation_menu_instance_"> <span id="p_com_liferay_site_navigation_menu_web_portlet_SiteNavigationMenuPortlet_INSTANCE_ecl_navigation_menu_instance"></span> <section class="portlet" 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class="ecl-menu__list" data-ecl-menu-list> <li class="ecl-menu__item menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-item> <a href="/eurostat/en/web/main/home" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link " id="ecl-menu-item-link-0" data-ecl-menu-link> Home </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__item--has-children menu-indent1 ecl-menu__item--col3" data-ecl-menu-item data-ecl-has-children aria-haspopup aria-expanded="false"> <a href="/eurostat/en/web/main/data" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link " data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-link-1">Data</a> <button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__button-caret ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-caret aria-label="Access item's children" aria-describedby="ecl-menu-item-link-1" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="ecl-button__container"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon> <use 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Statistical themes </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--3 icol--4> <a href="/eurostat/en/web/main/data/stats-finder-a-z" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Stats finder A-Z </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--3 icol--5> <a href="/eurostat/web/experimental-statistics" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Experimental statistics </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--3 icol--6> <a href="/eurostat/en/web/main/data/data-visualisations" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Data visualisations </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--3 icol--7> <a href="/eurostat/web/education-corner/overview" class="ecl-link 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href="/eurostat/web/gisco/overview" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> GISCO:Geographical Information and maps </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 indent--3 icol--5> <a href="/eurostat/web/microdata/overview" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Microdata </a> </li> </ul> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2 menu-hidden" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 iCol--6 start--6 end--7> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2 menu-hidden" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 iCol--7 start--6 end--7> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-border"> <ul class="submenu-list"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col3 indent--2 icol--1> <span class="column-title">Quality and European statistics</span> </li> <ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" 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data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-link-2">News</a> <button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__button-caret ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-caret aria-label="Access item's children" aria-describedby="ecl-menu-item-link-2" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="ecl-button__container"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1738688706000#corner-arrow"></use> </svg> </span> </button> <div class="ecl-menu__mega" data-ecl-menu-mega> <ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--1> <a href="/eurostat/en/web/main/news/news-articles" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> News articles </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--2> <a href="/eurostat/en/web/main/news/euro-indicators" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Euro indicators </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--3> <a href="/eurostat/en/web/main/news/podcasts" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Podcasts </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--4> <a href="/eurostat/en/web/main/news/events-webinars" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Events and webinars </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--5> <a href="/eurostat/en/web/main/news/release-calendar" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Release calendar </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__item--has-children menu-indent1 ecl-menu__item--col2" data-ecl-menu-item data-ecl-has-children aria-haspopup aria-expanded="false"> <a href="/eurostat/en/web/main/publications" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link " data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-link-3">Publications</a> <button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__button-caret ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-caret aria-label="Access item's children" aria-describedby="ecl-menu-item-link-3" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="ecl-button__container"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1738688706000#corner-arrow"></use> </svg> </span> </button> <div class="ecl-menu__mega" data-ecl-menu-mega> <ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"> <li class="menu-border"> <ul class="submenu-list"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--2 icol--1> <span class="column-title">Collections</span> </li> <ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--3 icol--2> <a href="/eurostat/en/web/main/publications/flagship-publications" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Flagship publications </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--3 icol--3> <a href="/eurostat/en/web/main/publications/interactive-publications" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Interactive publications </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--3 icol--4> <a href="/eurostat/en/web/main/publications/key-figures" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Key figures </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--3 icol--5> <a href="/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Online_publications" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Online reads </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--3 icol--6> <a href="/eurostat/en/web/main/publications/manuals-and-guidelines" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Manuals and guidelines </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--3 icol--7> <a href="/eurostat/en/web/main/publications/statistical-working-papers" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Statistical working papers </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--3 icol--8> <a href="/eurostat/en/web/main/publications/statistical-reports" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Statistical reports </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--3 icol--9> <a href="/eurostat/en/web/main/publications/leaflets" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Leaflets </a> </li> </ul> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-border"> <ul class="submenu-list"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 indent--2 icol--1> <span class="column-title"></span> </li> <ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 indent--3 icol--2> <a href="/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Main_Page" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Statistics Explained </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 indent--3 icol--3> <a href="/eurostat/en/web/main/publications/link-to-release-calendar" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Release calendar </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 indent--3 icol--4> <a href="/eurostat/en/web/main/publications/style-guides" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Style guides </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 indent--3 icol--5> <a href="/eurostat/en/web/main/publications/order-publication" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Order a publication </a> </li> </ul> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2 menu-hidden" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 iCol--6 start--6 end--9> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2 menu-hidden" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 iCol--7 start--6 end--9> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2 menu-hidden" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 iCol--8 start--6 end--9> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2 menu-hidden" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 iCol--9 start--6 end--9> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__item--has-children menu-indent1 ecl-menu__item--full" data-ecl-menu-item data-ecl-has-children aria-haspopup aria-expanded="false"> <a href="/eurostat/en/web/main/about-us" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link " data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-link-4">About us</a> <button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__button-caret ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-caret aria-label="Access item's children" aria-describedby="ecl-menu-item-link-4" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="ecl-button__container"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1738688706000#corner-arrow"></use> </svg> </span> </button> <div class="ecl-menu__mega" data-ecl-menu-mega> <ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"> <li class="menu-border"> <ul class="submenu-list"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--2 icol--1> <span class="column-title">Our organisation</span> </li> <ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--3 icol--2> <a href="/eurostat/en/web/main/about-us/who-we-are" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Who we are </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--3 icol--3> <a href="/eurostat/en/web/main/about-us/who-does-what" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Who does what </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--3 icol--4> <a href="/eurostat/en/web/main/about-us/how-to-find-us" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> How to find us </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--3 icol--5> <a href="/eurostat/en/web/main/about-us/history" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> History </a> </li> </ul> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-border"> <ul class="submenu-list"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 indent--2 icol--1> <span class="column-title">Our policies</span> </li> <ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 indent--3 icol--2> <a href="/eurostat/en/web/main/about-us/policies/co-ordination-role" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Co-ordination role </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 indent--3 icol--3> <a href="/eurostat/en/web/main/about-us/policies/communication-dissemination" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Communication and dissemination </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 indent--3 icol--4> <a href="/eurostat/en/web/main/about-us/policies/link-to-quality" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Quality </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 indent--3 icol--5> <a href="/eurostat/en/web/main/data-revision-policy" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Data revision policy </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 indent--3 icol--6> <a href="/eurostat/cros/" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Research and methodology (CROS) </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 indent--3 icol--7> <a href="/eurostat/en/web/main/about-us/evaluations" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Evaluations </a> </li> </ul> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-border"> <ul class="submenu-list"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col3 indent--2 icol--1> <span class="column-title">Our partners</span> </li> <ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col3 indent--3 icol--2> <a href="/eurostat/web/european-statistical-system/overview" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> European Statistical System (ESS) </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col3 indent--3 icol--3> <a href="/eurostat/web/international-cooperation/overview" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> International cooperation </a> </li> </ul> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2 menu-hidden" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col3 iCol--4 start--4 end--7> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2 menu-hidden" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col3 iCol--5 start--4 end--7> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2 menu-hidden" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col3 iCol--6 start--4 end--7> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2 menu-hidden" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col3 iCol--7 start--4 end--7> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-border"> <ul class="submenu-list"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col4 indent--2 icol--1> <span class="column-title">Working with us</span> </li> <ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col4 indent--3 icol--2> <a href="/eurostat/en/web/main/about-us/job-opportunities" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Job opportunities </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col4 indent--3 icol--3> <a href="/eurostat/web/calls-for-tenders/overview" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Calls for tenders </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col4 indent--3 icol--4> <a href="/eurostat/en/web/main/about-us/grants" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Grants </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col4 indent--3 icol--5> <a href="/eurostat/en/web/main/about-us/public-consultations" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Public consultations </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col4 indent--3 icol--6> <a href="/eurostat/en/web/main/about-us/link-to-events" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Events and webinars </a> </li> </ul> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__item--has-children menu-indent1 ecl-menu__item--col0" data-ecl-menu-item data-ecl-has-children aria-haspopup aria-expanded="false"> <a href="/eurostat/en/web/main/contact-us" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link " data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-link-5">Contact us</a> <button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__button-caret ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-caret aria-label="Access item's children" aria-describedby="ecl-menu-item-link-5" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="ecl-button__container"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1738688706000#corner-arrow"></use> </svg> </span> </button> <div class="ecl-menu__mega" data-ecl-menu-mega> <ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--1> <a href="/eurostat/en/web/main/contact-us/user-support" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> User support </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--2> <a href="/eurostat/en/web/main/contact-us/media-fact-checkers" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Media and fact-checkers </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--3> <a href="/eurostat/en/web/main/contact-us/institutional-services" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Institutional services </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--4> <a href="/eurostat/en/web/main/contact-us/visit-us" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Visit us </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__item--has-children menu-indent1 ecl-menu__item--col0" data-ecl-menu-item data-ecl-has-children aria-haspopup aria-expanded="false"> <a href="/eurostat/en/web/main/help" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link " data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-link-6">Help</a> <button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__button-caret ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-caret aria-label="Access item's children" aria-describedby="ecl-menu-item-link-6" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="ecl-button__container"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1738688706000#corner-arrow"></use> </svg> </span> </button> <div class="ecl-menu__mega" data-ecl-menu-mega> <ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--1> <a href="/eurostat/en/web/main/help/website-guide" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Website guide </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--2> <a href="/eurostat/en/web/main/help/products-and-tools" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Products and tools </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--3> <a href="/eurostat/en/web/main/help/services" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Services </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--4> <a href="/eurostat/web/user-guides" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> User guides </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--5> <a href="/eurostat/en/web/main/help/copyright-notice" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Copyright notice and free re-use of data </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--6> <a href="/eurostat/en/web/main/alert" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Alert </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--7> <a href="/eurostat/en/web/main/help/faq" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Frequently asked questions </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--8> <a href="/eurostat/en/web/main/help/accessibility" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Accessibility </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--9> <a href="/eurostat/en/web/main/help/maintenance-information" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Maintenance information </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </section> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </header> <section id="content" class="ecl-u-pb-xl"> <div class="ecl-page-header sr-only"> <div class="ecl-container"> <div class="portlet-boundary portlet-boundary_com_liferay_site_navigation_breadcrumb_web_portlet_SiteNavigationBreadcrumbPortlet_ portlet-static portlet-static-end portlet-barebone portlet-breadcrumb " id="p_p_id_com_liferay_site_navigation_breadcrumb_web_portlet_SiteNavigationBreadcrumbPortlet_INSTANCE_breadcrumbInstanceId_"> <span id="p_com_liferay_site_navigation_breadcrumb_web_portlet_SiteNavigationBreadcrumbPortlet_INSTANCE_breadcrumbInstanceId"></span> <section class="portlet" id="portlet_com_liferay_site_navigation_breadcrumb_web_portlet_SiteNavigationBreadcrumbPortlet_INSTANCE_breadcrumbInstanceId"> <div class="portlet-content"> <div class="autofit-float autofit-row portlet-header"> <div class="autofit-col autofit-col-end"> <div class="autofit-section"> </div> </div> </div> <div class=" portlet-content-container"> <div class="portlet-body"> <nav aria-label="Breadcrumb" id="_com_liferay_site_navigation_breadcrumb_web_portlet_SiteNavigationBreadcrumbPortlet_INSTANCE_breadcrumbInstanceId_breadcrumbs-defaultScreen"> <script type="text/javascript"> var breadcrumb = document.querySelectorAll('.ecl-container nav')[0]; breadcrumb.setAttribute("class", "ecl-breadcrumb ecl-page-header__breadcrumb"); breadcrumb.setAttribute("aria-label", "You are here"); breadcrumb.setAttribute("data-ecl-breadcrumb", "true"); breadcrumb.setAttribute("data-ecl-auto-init", "Breadcrumb"); </script> <ol class="ecl-breadcrumb__container"> <li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment" data-ecl-breadcrumb-item="static"> <a href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/main/home" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-breadcrumb__link">Home</a> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--2xs ecl-icon--rotate-90 ecl-breadcrumb__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1738688706000#corner-arrow"> </use> </svg> </li> <li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment ecl-breadcrumb__segment--ellipsis" data-ecl-breadcrumb-ellipsis><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-breadcrumb__ellipsis" type="button" data-ecl-breadcrumb-ellipsis-button aria-label="Click to expand">…</button><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--2xs ecl-icon--rotate-90 ecl-breadcrumb__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1738688706000#corner-arrow"> </use> </svg></li> <li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment ecl-breadcrumb__current-page" data-ecl-breadcrumb-item="static" aria-current="page"> Home </li> </ol> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "Eurostat" ,"item": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/main/home" } , { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "Home" } ] } </script> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="ecl-page-header__info sr-only"> <h1 class="ecl-page-header__title ecl-u-mt-none ecl-u-mb-l " > Home </h1> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout-content portlet-layout" id="main-content" role="main"> <section class="bg-" style=""> <div class="container px-3 py-0"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12"> <div id="fragment-15313605-yeth" > <section class="ecl-banner ecl-banner--plain-background ecl-banner--s ecl-banner--full-width estat-homepage-banner"> <div style="background:url('/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/pages/homepage/hero_banner/Graphic_Element.svg') 90%/contain no-repeat;"></div> <div class="ecl-container"> <div class="ecl-banner__container"> <div class="ecl-banner__content ecl-col-12 ecl-col-m-6 ecl-u-pv-none"> <div class="ecl-banner__title"> <div class="ecl-banner__title-text"> <div> Welcome to Eurostat </div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-banner__description-text"> <div>The home of high quality statistics and data on Europe</div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-banner__cta ecl-col-12 ecl-col-m-6 ecl-u-mt-none"><a href="/eurostat/web/main/about-us" class="ecl-link ecl-link--cta ecl-link--icon ecl-u-bg-white ecl-u-border-color-white ecl-u-type-color-primary-120 ecl-u-mt-l"> <span class="ecl-link__label ecl-u-type-bold"> <div> Learn more about us </div> </span> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-90 ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use> </svg></a></div> </div> </div> </section></div><style>.estat-homepage-banner { background: linear-gradient(90deg, #0A328E 15%, #00E9FF 85%, #082B7A 100%); } .estat-homepage-banner > div:first-child { width: 100%; height: 100%; position: absolute; } .estat-homepage-banner .ecl-banner__title, .estat-homepage-banner .ecl-banner__description-text { text-shadow: 0 0 4px #000; } .estat-homepage-banner .ecl-banner__title-text { font: var(--f-6xl); } .estat-homepage-banner .ecl-banner__description-text { font: var(--f-p-l); color: #fff; } .estat-homepage-banner .ecl-link--cta, .estat-banner .ecl-link--cta:active, .estat-banner .ecl-link--cta:hover { background-color: #fff; } .estat-homepage-banner .ecl-link__label > div { display: inline; } @media (max-width: 995px) { .estat-homepage-banner { background: linear-gradient(180deg, #0A328E 35%, #00E9FF); } .estat-homepage-banner .ecl-banner__container { flex-direction: column; } .estat-homepage-banner > div:first-child { border-bottom: 0 solid #fc0; height: 65%; left: 12%; position: absolute; bottom: 0; } } @media (min-width: 996px) { .estat-homepage-banner { max-height: 175px; } .estat-homepage-banner::before { padding-top: 15%; } .estat-homepage-banner .ecl-banner__container::before { height: calc(100% + 30px); right: 0; top: 0; } }</style><script>(function() {var fragmentElement = document.querySelector('#fragment-15313605-yeth'); var configuration = {"linkTarget":false,"linkURL":"/eurostat/web/main/about-us"};// liferay sections start with "bg-" fragmentElement.closest('section[class^="bg-"]').classList.add('ecl-u-disablescroll');}());</script> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="bg-" style=""> <div class="container px-3 py-3"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12"> <div id="fragment-15313592-ixkd" > <div class="estat-heading left"> <h2 id="" class="ecl-u-type-heading-2"> <div>EU key indicators</div> </h2> <div class="estat-hr"> <hr> </div> </div></div><style>.estat-heading { display: grid; grid-template-columns: auto 1fr; align-items: center; } .estat-heading.right { grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; } .estat-heading.estat-ecl-link-with-arrow { grid-template-columns: auto 1fr auto; } .estat-heading h1, .estat-heading h2, .estat-heading h3, .estat-heading h4, .estat-heading h5, .estat-heading h6 { padding-right: 1rem; } .estat-heading.right:not(.estat-ecl-link-with-arrow) h1, .estat-heading.right:not(.estat-ecl-link-with-arrow) h2, .estat-heading.right:not(.estat-ecl-link-with-arrow) h3, .estat-heading.right:not(.estat-ecl-link-with-arrow) h4, .estat-heading.right:not(.estat-ecl-link-with-arrow) h5, .estat-heading.right:not(.estat-ecl-link-with-arrow) h6 { order: 2; padding: 0 0 0 1rem; } .estat-hr { display: flex; align-items: center; } .estat-hr hr { flex-grow: 1; } .estat-hr-view-all-link { margin-left: 1rem; position: relative; align-items: center; font: var(--f-l); }</style> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="bg-" style=""> <div class="container px-0 py-3"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12"> <div id="fragment-15313602-uknf" > <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/js/glide.min.js?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1738688706000"></script> <section class="euki" aria-label="carousel"> <a class="euki_skip-link" href="#explore-data-tools">Skip the carousel</a> <div class="glide">  <div class="glide__arrows" data-glide-el="controls"> <button class="glide__arrow glide__arrow--left" data-glide-dir="<"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--l ecl-icon--rotate-270" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1738688706000#corner-arrow"> </use> </svg> <span class="ecl-u-sr-only">Previous indicator</span> </button> <button class="glide__arrow glide__arrow--right" data-glide-dir=">"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--l ecl-icon--rotate-90" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1738688706000#corner-arrow"> </use> </svg> <span class="ecl-u-sr-only">Next indicator</span> </button> </div> <div class="glide__track" data-glide-el="track"> <ul class="glide__slides">    <li id="inflation-rate" class="glide__slide"> <div class="estat-card ecl-u-shadow-1"> <a href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/bookmark/4ad27e6f-358a-4a3d-82a0-587d69a833eb?lang=en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-u-type-none ecl-link--no-visited"> <div class="euki-content-block" title="Click to open source dataset"> <div class="euki-stats"> <div class="euki-stats-background"></div> <div id="inflation-rate-period" class="euki-time">2022-11</div> <div class="euki-value"><span id="inflation-rate-value">0.0</span>%</div> </div> <div class="euki-label"> Inflation rate </div> </div> </a> </div> </li>  <li id="gdp-growth" class="glide__slide"> <div class="estat-card ecl-u-shadow-1"> <a href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/bookmark/a4ce6a9d-7ef1-48f1-a5bf-e23a717fcf75?lang=en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-u-type-none ecl-link--no-visited"> <div class="euki-content-block" title="Click to open source dataset"> <div class="euki-stats"> <div class="euki-stats-background"></div> <div id="gdp-growth-period" class="euki-time">2022-Q3</div> <div class="euki-value"><span id="gdp-growth-value">0.0</span>%</div> </div> <div class="euki-label"> GDP growth </div> </div> </a> </div> </li>  <li id="unemployment" class="glide__slide"> <div class="estat-card ecl-u-shadow-1"> <a href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/bookmark/2feeff57-57c9-4278-a50b-7e2279d699c2?lang=en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-u-type-none ecl-link--no-visited"> <div class="euki-content-block" title="Click to open source dataset"> <div class="euki-stats"> <div class="euki-stats-background"></div> <div id="unemployment-period" class="euki-time">2022-11</div> <div class="euki-value"><span id="unemployment-value">0.0</span>%</div> </div> <div class="euki-label"> Unemployment rate </div> </div> </a> </div> </li>  <li id="housing-prices" class="glide__slide"> <div class="estat-card ecl-u-shadow-1"> <a href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/bookmark/2c13e85b-3996-4e0d-8832-67f8dc71a7bb?lang=en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-u-type-none ecl-link--no-visited"> <div class="euki-content-block" title="Click to open source dataset"> <div class="euki-stats"> <div class="euki-stats-background"></div> <div id="housing-prices-period" class="euki-time">2022-01</div> <div class="euki-value"><span id="housing-prices-value">0.0</span>%</div> </div> <div class="euki-label"> House price growth </div> </div> </a> </div> </li>  <li id="population" class="glide__slide"> <div class="estat-card ecl-u-shadow-1"> <a href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/bookmark/edacacb0-acad-4876-859f-9549d766826b?lang=en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-u-type-none ecl-link--no-visited"> <div class="euki-content-block" title="Click to open source dataset"> <div class="euki-stats"> <div class="euki-stats-background"></div> <div id="population-period" class="euki-time">2022-01</div> <div class="euki-value"><span id="population-value">0</span></div> </div> <div class="euki-label"> Population </div> </div> </a> </div> </li>  <li id="energy-inflation" class="glide__slide"> <div class="estat-card ecl-u-shadow-1"> <a href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/bookmark/cd099aa2-8977-42d5-b5d8-bc5edd3a94df?lang=en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-u-type-none ecl-link--no-visited"> <div class="euki-content-block" title="Click to open source dataset"> <div class="euki-stats"> <div class="euki-stats-background"></div> <div id="energy-inflation-period" class="euki-time">2022-01</div> <div class="euki-value"><span id="energy-inflation-value">0.0</span>%</div> </div> <div class="euki-label"> Energy inflation rate </div> </div> </a> </div> </li>  <li id="food-inflation" class="glide__slide"> <div class="estat-card ecl-u-shadow-1"> <a href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/bookmark/8089dbc9-3b2f-4ab9-bfd2-23d2aa192d04?lang=en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-u-type-none ecl-link--no-visited"> <div class="euki-content-block" title="Click to open source dataset"> <div class="euki-stats"> <div class="euki-stats-background"></div> <div id="food-inflation-period" class="euki-time">2022-01</div> <div class="euki-value"><span id="food-inflation-value">0.0</span>%</div> </div> <div class="euki-label"> Food inflation rate </div> </div> </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </section></div><style>.glide__track { left: 50px; position: relative; width: calc(100% - 107.5px); } .glide__slides { padding: 1rem 0; height: 14.25rem; } .glide__slide { padding: 0 .75rem; } .euki .estat-card:hover .euki-stats-background { transform: scale(1.1); } .euki-content-block { height: 100%; display: flex; flex-direction: column; text-align: center; } .euki-stats { flex: 0 0 60%; padding: 1rem 0; position: relative; } .euki-stats > div:not(.euki-stats-background) { position: relative; z-index: 2; } .euki-stats-background { z-index: 1; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; position: absolute; transition: 0.3s ease-out; } .euki-time { padding: .5rem .75rem; color: #171a22; font: normal normal 400 .875rem/1rem arial,sans-serif; margin-bottom: .5rem; } .euki-value { font: var(--ecl-font-xl); color: var(--ecl-color-dark); } .euki-label { margin: 0; padding: 1rem; color: #262b38; background: #fff; z-index: 1; height: 100%; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; } /* backgrounds */ #government-deficit .euki-stats-background { background: center / cover no-repeat url("/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/pages/homepage/carousel/BG_Government-deficit.svg") #f3f6fc; } #government-debt .euki-stats-background { background: center / cover no-repeat url("/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/pages/homepage/carousel/BG_Government-debt.svg") #f3f6fc; } #inflation-rate .euki-stats-background { background: center / cover no-repeat url("/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/pages/homepage/carousel/BG_Inflation-rate.svg") #f3f6fc; } #gdp-growth .euki-stats-background { background: center / cover no-repeat url("/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/pages/homepage/carousel/BG_GDP-Growth.svg") #f3f6fc; } #unemployment .euki-stats-background { background: 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{"hideEukiGovernmentDeficit":true,"hideEukiHousingPrices":false,"nextElementID":"explore-data-tools","hideEukiEnergyInflationRate":false,"hideEukiGDPGrowth":false,"hideEukiInflationRate":false,"orderBoxes":"1,2,3,4,5,6","hideEukiGovernmentDebt":true,"hideEukiFoodInflationRate":false,"hideEukiPopulation":false,"autoOrder":false,"autoMove":false,"hideEukiUnemploymentRate":false};const glide = new Glide('.glide', { type: 'slider', bound: true, perView: 4, gap: 0, breakpoints: { 768: { perView: 1 }, 996: { perView: 3 } } }).mount() if (configuration.autoMove) { glide.play(3000) } async function getApiData(serviceName, serviceUrl) { const url = 'https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/' + serviceUrl // console.debug(serviceName + ' URL: ' + url) const response = await fetch(url) return await response.json() } document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () { const carousel = fragmentElement.querySelectorAll('.glide__slide') const orderArr = configuration.orderBoxes.split(',') // if order array is smaller, make them equal in length if (orderArr.length < carousel.length) { for (let i = orderArr.length; i < carousel.length; i++) { orderArr.push((i+1).toString()) } } if (configuration.autoOrder) { for (let i = orderArr.length - 1; i > 0; i--) { const j = Math.floor(Math.random() * (i + 1)); [orderArr[i], orderArr[j]] = [orderArr[j], orderArr[i]] } } // apply order to carousel for (let i = 0; i < carousel.length; i++) { carousel[i].style.order = orderArr[i].toString() } const euki = document.querySelector('.euki') let errorCount = 0 // EUKI: Government deficit if (!configuration.hideEukiGovernmentDeficit) { getApiData('Government Deficit', 'gov_10dd_edpt1?format=JSON&freq=A&unit=PC_GDP&geo=EU27_2020&na_item=B9&sector=S13') .then(data => { // console.debug(data) const latestKeyValue = Object.entries(data.value).pop() const timeCategoryIndex = data.dimension.time.category.index const timePeriod = Object.keys(timeCategoryIndex).find(key => timeCategoryIndex[key] == latestKeyValue[0]) euki.querySelector('#government-deficit-period').innerHTML = timePeriod euki.querySelector('#government-deficit-value').innerHTML = latestKeyValue[1].toFixed(1) }) .catch(error => { handleError(error, '#government-deficit') }) } // EUKI: Government debt if (!configuration.hideEukiGovernmentDebt) { getApiData('Government Debt', 'gov_10dd_edpt1?format=JSON&freq=A&unit=PC_GDP&geo=EU27_2020&na_item=GD&sector=S13') .then(data => { const latestKeyValue = Object.entries(data.value).pop() const timeCategoryIndex = data.dimension.time.category.index const timePeriod = Object.keys(timeCategoryIndex).find(key => timeCategoryIndex[key] == latestKeyValue[0]) euki.querySelector('#government-debt-period').innerHTML = timePeriod euki.querySelector('#government-debt-value').innerHTML = latestKeyValue[1].toFixed(1) }) .catch(error => { handleError(error, '#government-debt') }) } // EUKI: Inflation Rate if (!configuration.hideEukiInflationRate) { getApiData('Inflation Rate', 'prc_hicp_manr?geo=EU&unit=RCH_A&coicop=CP00') .then(data => { const latestKeyValue = Object.entries(data.value).pop() const timeCategoryIndex = data.dimension.time.category.index const timePeriod = Object.keys(timeCategoryIndex).find(key => timeCategoryIndex[key] == latestKeyValue[0]) euki.querySelector('#inflation-rate-period').innerHTML = timePeriod euki.querySelector('#inflation-rate-value').innerHTML = latestKeyValue[1].toFixed(1) }) .catch(error => { handleError(error, '#inflation-rate') }) } // EUKI: GDP Growth if (!configuration.hideEukiGDPGrowth) { getApiData('GDP Growth', 'namq_10_gdp?na_item=B1GQ&geo=EU27_2020&unit=CLV_PCH_PRE&s_adj=SCA') .then(data => { const latestKeyValue = Object.entries(data.value).pop() const timeCategoryIndex = data.dimension.time.category.index const timePeriod = Object.keys(timeCategoryIndex).find(key => timeCategoryIndex[key] == latestKeyValue[0]) euki.querySelector('#gdp-growth-period').innerHTML = timePeriod euki.querySelector('#gdp-growth-value').innerHTML = latestKeyValue[1].toFixed(1) }) .catch(error => { handleError(error, '#gdp-growth') }) } // EUKI: Unemployment rate if (!configuration.hideEukiUnemploymentRate) { getApiData('Unemployment rate', 'une_rt_m?sex=T&geo=EU27_2020&unit=PC_ACT&s_adj=SA&age=TOTAL') .then(data => { const latestKeyValue = Object.entries(data.value).pop() const timeCategoryIndex = data.dimension.time.category.index const timePeriod = Object.keys(timeCategoryIndex).find(key => timeCategoryIndex[key] == latestKeyValue[0]) euki.querySelector('#unemployment-period').innerHTML = timePeriod euki.querySelector('#unemployment-value').innerHTML = latestKeyValue[1].toFixed(1) }) .catch(error => { handleError(error, '#unemployment') }) } // EUKI: Housing prices if (!configuration.hideEukiHousingPrices) { getApiData('Housing prices', 'prc_hpi_q?purchase=TOTAL&geo=EU27_2020&unit=RCH_A') .then(data => { const latestKeyValue = Object.entries(data.value).pop() const timeCategoryIndex = data.dimension.time.category.index const timePeriod = Object.keys(timeCategoryIndex).find(key => timeCategoryIndex[key] == latestKeyValue[0]) euki.querySelector('#housing-prices-period').innerHTML = timePeriod euki.querySelector('#housing-prices-value').innerHTML = latestKeyValue[1].toFixed(1) }) .catch(error => { handleError(error, '#housing-prices') }) } // EUKI: Population if (!configuration.hideEukiPopulation) { getApiData('Population', 'demo_gind?indic_de=JAN&geo=EU27_2020') .then(data => { const latestKeyValue = Object.entries(data.value).pop() const timeCategoryIndex = data.dimension.time.category.index const timePeriod = Object.keys(timeCategoryIndex).find(key => timeCategoryIndex[key] == latestKeyValue[0]) euki.querySelector('#population-period').innerHTML = timePeriod euki.querySelector('#population-value').innerHTML = latestKeyValue[1].toString().match(/.{1,3}/g).join(' ') }) .catch(error => { handleError(error, '#population') }) } // EUKI: Energy inflation rate if (!configuration.hideEukiEnergyInflationRate) { getApiData('Energy inflation rate', 'prc_hicp_manr?geo=EU&unit=RCH_A&coicop=NRG') .then(data => { const latestKeyValue = Object.entries(data.value).pop() const timeCategoryIndex = data.dimension.time.category.index const timePeriod = Object.keys(timeCategoryIndex).find(key => timeCategoryIndex[key] == latestKeyValue[0]) euki.querySelector('#energy-inflation-period').innerHTML = timePeriod euki.querySelector('#energy-inflation-value').innerHTML = latestKeyValue[1].toFixed(1) }) .catch(error => { handleError(error, '#energy-inflation') }) } // EUKI: Food inflation rate if (!configuration.hideEukiFoodInflationRate) { getApiData('Food inflation rate', 'prc_hicp_manr?geo=EU&unit=RCH_A&coicop=CP011') .then(data => { const latestKeyValue = Object.entries(data.value).pop() const timeCategoryIndex = data.dimension.time.category.index const timePeriod = Object.keys(timeCategoryIndex).find(key => timeCategoryIndex[key] == latestKeyValue[0]) euki.querySelector('#food-inflation-period').innerHTML = timePeriod euki.querySelector('#food-inflation-value').innerHTML = latestKeyValue[1].toFixed(1) }) .catch(error => { handleError(error, '#food-inflation') }) } function handleError(error, cssSelector) { // console.debug(cssSelector, error) euki.querySelector(cssSelector).style.display = "none" errorCount++ // hide euki section if more than 3 produce an error if (errorCount > 3 && euki.style.display != 'none') { euki.style.display = 'none' } } });}());</script> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="bg-" style=""> <div class="container px-3 py-3"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12"> <div id="fragment-15313592-eyvr" > <div class="estat-heading left"> <h2 id="explore-data-tools" class="ecl-u-type-heading-2"> <div>Explore data & tools</div> </h2> <div class="estat-hr"> <hr> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="bg-white" style=""> <div class="container px-3 py-3"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-3"> <div id="fragment-15313573-etkr" ><article class="estat-fragment estat-card estat-link-card grey ecl-u-shadow-1"> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/data/database" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-u-d-flex ecl-u-type-none" onclick="_paq.push(['trackEvent', 'Links', 'Card click', this.querySelector('div.estat-title').textContent.trim()]);"> <div class="estat-card-background-image small position-relative" style="background-image: url(/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/pages/homepage/data_and_tools/2_BG_Database.svg); background-size: cover"> <div class="estat-card-image" style="background-image: url(/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/pages/homepage/data_and_tools/2_ICON_Database.svg); background-size: cover"></div> </div> <div class="estat-card-body centered"> <div class="estat-content-block"> <div class="estat-title"> <div>Database</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </article></div><style>.estat-link-card .estat-card-background-image { width: 100%; } @media only screen and (min-width: 996px) { .estat-link-card .estat-card-image { margin: 1.5rem; width: calc(100% - 3rem); height: calc(100% - 3rem); } }</style><script>(function() {var fragmentElement = document.querySelector('#fragment-15313573-etkr'); var configuration = {"backgroundColor":"Grey","textAlign":true,"linkTarget":false,"linkURL":"/eurostat/web/main/data/database","cardDesc":false,"imageHeight":"Small"};fragmentElement.style.height = "100%";}());</script> </div> <div class="col-md-3"> <div id="fragment-15313573-sfyo" ><article class="estat-fragment estat-card estat-link-card grey ecl-u-shadow-1"> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/data/statistical-themes" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-u-d-flex ecl-u-type-none" onclick="_paq.push(['trackEvent', 'Links', 'Card click', this.querySelector('div.estat-title').textContent.trim()]);"> <div class="estat-card-background-image small position-relative" style="background-image: url(/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/pages/homepage/data_and_tools/1_BG_Statistics-by-theme.svg); background-size: cover"> <div class="estat-card-image" style="background-image: url(/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/pages/homepage/data_and_tools/1_ICON_Statistics-by-theme.svg); background-size: cover"></div> </div> <div class="estat-card-body centered"> <div class="estat-content-block"> <div class="estat-title"> <div>Statistical themes</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </article></div><script>(function() {var fragmentElement = document.querySelector('#fragment-15313573-sfyo'); var configuration = {"backgroundColor":"Grey","textAlign":true,"linkTarget":false,"linkURL":"/eurostat/web/main/data/statistical-themes","cardDesc":false,"imageHeight":"Small"};fragmentElement.style.height = "100%";}());</script> </div> <div class="col-md-3"> <div id="fragment-15313573-rbvo" ><article class="estat-fragment estat-card estat-link-card grey ecl-u-shadow-1"> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/publications/interactive-publications" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-u-d-flex ecl-u-type-none" onclick="_paq.push(['trackEvent', 'Links', 'Card click', this.querySelector('div.estat-title').textContent.trim()]);"> <div class="estat-card-background-image small position-relative" style="background-image: url(/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/pages/homepage/data_and_tools/3_BG_Interactive-publications.svg); background-size: cover"> <div class="estat-card-image" style="background-image: url(/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/pages/homepage/data_and_tools/3_ICON_Interactive-publications.svg); background-size: cover"></div> </div> <div class="estat-card-body centered"> <div class="estat-content-block"> <div class="estat-title"> <div>Interactive publications</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </article></div><script>(function() {var fragmentElement = document.querySelector('#fragment-15313573-rbvo'); var configuration = {"backgroundColor":"Grey","textAlign":true,"linkTarget":false,"linkURL":"/eurostat/web/main/publications/interactive-publications","cardDesc":false,"imageHeight":"Small"};fragmentElement.style.height = "100%";}());</script> </div> <div class="col-md-3"> <div id="fragment-15313573-pyds" ><article class="estat-fragment estat-card estat-link-card grey ecl-u-shadow-1"> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/data/data-visualisations" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-u-d-flex ecl-u-type-none" onclick="_paq.push(['trackEvent', 'Links', 'Card click', this.querySelector('div.estat-title').textContent.trim()]);"> <div class="estat-card-background-image small position-relative" style="background-image: url(/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/pages/homepage/data_and_tools/4_BG_Visualisation-tools.svg); background-size: cover"> <div class="estat-card-image" style="background-image: url(/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/pages/homepage/data_and_tools/4_ICON_Visualisation-tools.svg); background-size: cover"></div> </div> <div class="estat-card-body centered"> <div class="estat-content-block"> <div class="estat-title"> <div>Data visualisations</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </article></div><script>(function() {var fragmentElement = document.querySelector('#fragment-15313573-pyds'); var configuration = {"backgroundColor":"Grey","textAlign":true,"linkTarget":false,"linkURL":"/eurostat/web/main/data/data-visualisations","cardDesc":false,"imageHeight":"Small"};fragmentElement.style.height = "100%";}());</script> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="bg-" style=""> <div class="container px-3 py-3"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12"> <div id="fragment-15313592-ahgn" > <div class="estat-heading estat-ecl-link-with-arrow left"> <h2 id="latest-news" class="ecl-u-type-heading-2"> <div>Latest news</div> </h2> <div class="estat-hr"> <hr> </div> <div class="estat-hr-view-all-link"> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/search/-/search/estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J?_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_pageSize=11&_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_sort=lastUpdateDate&p_auth=Xejqvi14&_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_collection=CAT_PREREL,CAT_EURNEW" class="ecl-link ecl-link--icon ecl-link--standalone" aria-describedby="latest-news"> <span class="ecl-link__label">View all</span> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-90 ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="bg-" style=""> <div class="container px-3 py-3"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12"> <div id="fragment-0-jvun" > <div class="portlet-boundary portlet-boundary_com_liferay_asset_publisher_web_portlet_AssetPublisherPortlet_ portlet-static portlet-static-end portlet-asset-publisher " id="p_p_id_com_liferay_asset_publisher_web_portlet_AssetPublisherPortlet_INSTANCE_RG93aScVFnqv_"> <span id="p_com_liferay_asset_publisher_web_portlet_AssetPublisherPortlet_INSTANCE_RG93aScVFnqv"></span> <section class="portlet" id="portlet_com_liferay_asset_publisher_web_portlet_AssetPublisherPortlet_INSTANCE_RG93aScVFnqv"> <div class="portlet-content"> <div class="autofit-float autofit-row portlet-header"> <div class="autofit-col autofit-col-expand"> <h2 class="portlet-title-text">Asset Publisher</h2> </div> <div class="autofit-col autofit-col-end"> <div class="autofit-section"> </div> </div> </div> <div class=" portlet-content-container"> <div class="portlet-body"> <div class="estat-grid estat-md-col-2 estat-lg-col-4"> <article class="estat-card estat-news ecl-u-shadow-1"> <a href="/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/w/ddn-20250226-1" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-u-d-flex ecl-u-type-none"> <div class="position-relative overflow-hidden"> <div class="estat-card-background-image medium" style="background-image:url('https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/4187653/15566035/nito_AdobeStock_404841160_RV.jpg/f72d51dd-b1cb-1bfa-a3e1-5166d10be58f?version=1.0&t=1726672591038')"></div> <div class="estat-image-credit">© nito/stock.adobe.com</div> </div> <div class="estat-card-body"> <div class="estat-content-block h-100"> <span class="estat-title"> 70% of EU citizens used online public services in 2024 </span> <div class="ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-container ecl-u-mb-none"> <div class="ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-item ecl-u-pv-none"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24"> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1738688706000#calendar"></use> </svg> <span class="ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-label"> 26 February 2025 </span> <div class="estat-arrow"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-icon--rotate-90" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1738688706000#corner-arrow"></use> </svg> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </article> <article class="estat-card estat-news ecl-u-shadow-1"> <a href="/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/w/ddn-20250225-1" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-u-d-flex ecl-u-type-none"> <div class="position-relative overflow-hidden"> <div class="estat-card-background-image medium" style="background-image:url('https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/4187653/15337368/ververidis_AdobeStock_207129950_RV.jpg/7db9747a-713c-22d5-2f22-5155baefaa8a?version=1.0&t=1739904952196')"></div> <div class="estat-image-credit">© ververidis/stock.adobe.com</div> </div> <div class="estat-card-body"> <div class="estat-content-block h-100"> <span class="estat-title"> Slight increase in nuclear power production in 2023 </span> <div class="ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-container ecl-u-mb-none"> <div class="ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-item ecl-u-pv-none"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24"> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1738688706000#calendar"></use> </svg> <span class="ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-label"> 25 February 2025 </span> <div class="estat-arrow"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-icon--rotate-90" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1738688706000#corner-arrow"></use> </svg> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </article> <article class="estat-card estat-news ecl-u-shadow-1"> <a href="/eurostat/web/products-euro-indicators/w/2-24022025-ap" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-u-d-flex ecl-u-type-none"> <div class="position-relative overflow-hidden"> <div class="estat-card-background-image medium" style="background-image:url('https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/18500211/Halfpoint_shutterstock_2153609389_RV.jpg/99519c3a-cd5f-9089-d607-f16f8a0c3fd0?version=1.1&t=1740072829042')"></div> <div class="estat-image-credit">© Halfpoint/Shutterstock.com</div> </div> <div class="estat-card-body"> <div class="estat-content-block h-100"> <span class="estat-title"> Annual inflation up to 2.5% in the euro area </span> <div class="ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-container ecl-u-mb-none"> <div class="ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-item ecl-u-pv-none"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24"> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1738688706000#calendar"></use> </svg> <span class="ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-label"> 24 February 2025 </span> <div class="estat-arrow"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-icon--rotate-90" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1738688706000#corner-arrow"></use> </svg> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </article> <article class="estat-card estat-news ecl-u-shadow-1"> <a href="/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/w/ddn-20250224-1" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-u-d-flex ecl-u-type-none"> <div class="position-relative overflow-hidden"> <div class="estat-card-background-image medium" style="background-image:url('https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/4187653/16073134/Cryptographer_Shutterstock_1675677712_RV.jpg/36de549d-3b9a-4159-7b55-03e98ccfd1ca?version=3.0&t=1676630546513')"></div> <div class="estat-image-credit">© Cryptographer/Shutterstock.com</div> </div> <div class="estat-card-body"> <div class="estat-content-block h-100"> <span class="estat-title"> Bankruptcies slightly down and registrations up in Q4 2024 </span> <div class="ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-container ecl-u-mb-none"> <div class="ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-item ecl-u-pv-none"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24"> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1738688706000#calendar"></use> </svg> <span class="ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-label"> 24 February 2025 </span> <div class="estat-arrow"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-icon--rotate-90" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1738688706000#corner-arrow"></use> </svg> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </article> <article class="estat-card estat-news ecl-u-shadow-1"> <a href="/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/w/edn-20250224-1" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-u-d-flex ecl-u-type-none"> <div class="position-relative overflow-hidden"> <div class="estat-card-background-image medium" style="background-image:url('https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/4187653/15463456/tadamichi_shutterstock_518338273_RV.jpg/416195c8-fcdd-41ae-4736-895f7e3a0f6c?version=1.0&t=1669364780726')"></div> <div class="estat-image-credit">© tadamichi/Shutterstock.com</div> </div> <div class="estat-card-body"> <div class="estat-content-block h-100"> <span class="estat-title"> Happy birthday to the European Statistics Code of Practice! </span> <div class="ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-container ecl-u-mb-none"> <div class="ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-item ecl-u-pv-none"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24"> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1738688706000#calendar"></use> </svg> <span class="ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-label"> 24 February 2025 </span> <div class="estat-arrow"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-icon--rotate-90" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1738688706000#corner-arrow"></use> </svg> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </article> <article class="estat-card estat-news ecl-u-shadow-1"> <a href="/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/w/ddn-20250221-3" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-u-d-flex ecl-u-type-none"> <div class="position-relative overflow-hidden"> <div class="estat-card-background-image medium" style="background-image:url('https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/4187653/15337359/mimadeo_AdobeStock_100431291_RV.jpg/d497473a-d5fe-929f-cb7e-41c82af09b3b?version=1.0&t=1739453539863')"></div> <div class="estat-image-credit">© mimadeo/stock.adobe.com</div> </div> <div class="estat-card-body"> <div class="estat-content-block h-100"> <span class="estat-title"> 2023: record-breaking increase in renewable electricity </span> <div class="ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-container ecl-u-mb-none"> <div class="ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-item ecl-u-pv-none"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24"> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1738688706000#calendar"></use> </svg> <span class="ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-label"> 21 February 2025 </span> <div class="estat-arrow"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-icon--rotate-90" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1738688706000#corner-arrow"></use> </svg> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </article> <article class="estat-card estat-news ecl-u-shadow-1"> <a href="/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/w/ddn-20250221-2" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-u-d-flex ecl-u-type-none"> <div class="position-relative overflow-hidden"> <div class="estat-card-background-image medium" style="background-image:url('https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/4187653/15353612/Rawpixel.com_Shutterstock_344191121_RV.jpg/3bc52bdc-6a33-f470-873f-b38ded0b75be?version=1.0&t=1676467365175')"></div> <div class="estat-image-credit">© Rawpixel.com/Shutterstock.com</div> </div> <div class="estat-card-body"> <div class="estat-content-block h-100"> <span class="estat-title"> Median age in the EU increased by 2.2 years since 2014 </span> <div class="ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-container ecl-u-mb-none"> <div class="ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-item ecl-u-pv-none"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24"> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1738688706000#calendar"></use> </svg> <span class="ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-label"> 21 February 2025 </span> <div class="estat-arrow"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-icon--rotate-90" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1738688706000#corner-arrow"></use> </svg> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </article> <article class="estat-card estat-news ecl-u-shadow-1"> <a href="/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/w/ddn-20250221-1" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-u-d-flex ecl-u-type-none"> <div class="position-relative overflow-hidden"> <div class="estat-card-background-image medium" style="background-image:url('https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/4187653/21028942/kichigin19_AdobeStock_536500649_RV.jpg/2a6445bd-0be3-88db-c0d7-7f6700ade385?version=1.0&t=1739444963115')"></div> <div class="estat-image-credit">© kichigin19/stock.adobe.com</div> </div> <div class="estat-card-body"> <div class="estat-content-block h-100"> <span class="estat-title"> Neighbourhood crime, violence or vandalism in 2023 </span> <div class="ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-container ecl-u-mb-none"> <div class="ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-item ecl-u-pv-none"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24"> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1738688706000#calendar"></use> </svg> <span class="ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-label"> 21 February 2025 </span> <div class="estat-arrow"> <svg 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