Publications

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class="nist-page__title">Publications</h1> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container margin-top-4"> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-6"> <div class="nist-page__region nist-page__region--content tablet-lg:grid-col-12"> <div class="views-exposed-form bef-exposed-form usa-form filters nist-block" novalidate="novalidate" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-search-pubs-solr-search-publications"> <form action="/web/20231128043239/https://www.nist.gov/publications/search" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-search-pubs-solr-search-publications" accept-charset="UTF-8" class="usa-form"> <div class="form-item js-form-item form-type-textfield js-form-type-textfield form-item-k js-form-item-k"> <label for="edit-k" class="usa-label"> Search </label> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-k" aria-describedby="edit-k--description" type="text" id="edit-k" name="k" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" class="form-text usa-input"/> <div id="edit-k--description" class="description help-block"> Search Title, Abstract, Conference, Citation, Keyword or Author </div> </div> <ul class="usa-accordion usa-accordion--bordered usa-accordion--filters"> <li> <button type="button" aria-controls="edit-secondary-content" role="button" aria-controls="edit-secondary" aria-expanded="false" aria-pressed="false" class="usa-accordion__button display-inline-block">Advanced search</button> <div id="edit-secondary-content" class="usa-accordion__content"> <div class="form-item js-form-item form-type-textfield js-form-type-textfield form-item-t js-form-item-t"> <label for="edit-t" class="usa-label"> Title </label> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-t" type="text" id="edit-t" name="t" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" class="form-text usa-input"/> </div> <div class="form-item js-form-item form-type-textfield js-form-type-textfield form-item-a js-form-item-a"> <label for="edit-a" class="usa-label"> Author </label> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-a" type="text" id="edit-a" name="a" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" class="form-text usa-input"/> </div> <div class="form-item js-form-item form-type-select js-form-type-select form-item-ps js-form-item-ps"> <label for="edit-ps" class="usa-label"> NIST Pub Series </label> <div class="select-wrapper"><select data-drupal-selector="edit-ps" id="edit-ps" name="ps" class="form-select usa-select"><option value="All" selected="selected">- Any -</option><option value="8661">All NIST Publications</option><option value="2747816">Advanced Manufacturing Series (NIST AMS)</option><option value="8726">Building Science Series</option><option value="8701">Federal Inf. Process. Stds. (NIST FIPS)</option><option value="8691">Grant/Contract Reports (NISTGCR)</option><option value="8676">Handbook (NIST HB)</option><option value="8736">ITL Bulletin</option><option value="8671">J. Phys. & Chem. Ref. Data (JPCRD)</option><option value="8666">Journal of Research (NIST JRES)</option><option value="8721">Letter Circular</option><option value="8716">Monograph (NIST MN)</option><option value="8706">National Construction Safety Team Act Reports (NIST NCSTAR)</option><option value="8696">Natl Std. Ref. Data Series (NIST NSRDS)</option><option value="8711">NIST Interagency/Internal Report (NISTIR)</option><option value="8731">Product Standards</option><option value="8681">Special Publication (NIST SP)</option><option value="8686">Technical Note (NIST TN)</option><option value="8741">Other</option></select></div> </div> <div class="form-item js-form-item form-type-select js-form-type-select form-item-ta js-form-item-ta"> <label for="edit-ta" class="usa-label"> NIST Topic Areas </label> <select data-drupal-selector="edit-ta" multiple="multiple" name="ta[]" id="edit-ta" size="9" class="form-select usa-select"><option value="249466">Advanced communications</option><option value="2806886">-Open Radio Access Network (Open-RAN)</option><option value="248311">-Quantum communications</option><option value="2806891">-Spectrum sharing</option><option value="248316">-Wireless (RF)</option><option value="248321">Bioscience</option><option value="2806896">-Bioinformatics</option><option value="248876">-Biomanufacturing</option><option value="248326">-Biomaterials</option><option value="248336">-Cell biology</option><option value="248341">-Engineering / synthetic biology</option><option value="248346">-Genomics</option><option value="248351">-Glycomics</option><option value="2784896">-Metabolomics</option><option value="248361">-Microbial measurements</option><option value="248366">-Proteomics</option><option value="248371">Buildings and Construction</option><option value="248376">-Building codes and standards</option><option value="248381">-Building control systems</option><option value="248386">-Building damage and repair</option><option value="248391">-Building economics</option><option value="248396">-Building materials</option><option value="248551">-Energy efficiency</option><option value="248401">-Heating, ventilation and air conditioning equipment</option><option value="248406">-Indoor air quality</option><option value="248411">-Structural engineering</option><option value="2788796">-Thermal comfort</option><option value="248416">Chemistry</option><option value="248421">-Analytical chemistry</option><option value="248426">-Chemical engineering and processing</option><option value="248431">-Chemical thermodynamics and chemical properties</option><option value="248436">-Molecular characterization</option><option value="248441">-Theoretical chemistry and modeling</option><option value="248446">-Thermochemical properties</option><option value="248486">Electronics</option><option value="248491">-Electromagnetics</option><option value="248526">-Flexible electronics</option><option value="248496">-Magnetoelectronics</option><option value="248501">-Optoelectronics</option><option value="249491">-Organic electronics</option><option value="248511">-Semiconductors</option><option value="248516">-Sensors</option><option value="248521">-Superconducting electronics</option><option value="248531">Energy</option><option value="248536">-Alternative energy</option><option value="248541">-Conventional energy</option><option value="248546">-Electric power / smart grid</option><option value="248556">-Fuels</option><option value="248561">Environment</option><option value="248566">-Air / water / soil quality</option><option value="2788551">-Climate</option><option value="248571">-Environmental health</option><option value="248576">-Greenhouse gas measurements</option><option value="248581">-Marine science</option><option value="2746596">-Sustainability</option><option value="248586">Fire</option><option value="2746896">-Emergency building evacuation</option><option value="248591">-Fire detection</option><option value="2746901">-Fire dynamics and science</option><option value="248596">-Fire fighting</option><option value="248601">-Fire modeling</option><option value="248606">-Fire risk reduction</option><option value="248611">-Materials flammability</option><option value="2746906">-Structural fire resistance</option><option value="2746911">-Wildland urban interface fire</option><option value="248616">Forensic Science</option><option value="248626">-Digital evidence</option><option value="248636">-Drugs and toxicology</option><option value="248621">-Firearms and toolmarks</option><option value="248641">-Forensic biometrics</option><option value="248631">-Forensic genetics</option><option value="248646">-Trace evidence</option><option value="248651">Health</option><option value="248681">-Biopharmaceuticals</option><option value="248661">-Clinical diagnostics</option><option value="248666">-Dentistry</option><option value="248671">-Food and nutrition</option><option value="248676">-Medical imaging</option><option value="248686">-Precision medicine</option><option value="248656">-Regenerative medicine and advanced therapy</option><option value="249421">Information technology</option><option value="2753736">-Artificial intelligence</option><option value="2800826">--AI measurement and evaluation</option><option value="2788806">--Applied AI</option><option value="2788801">--Fundamental AI</option><option value="2800831">--Hardware for AI</option><option value="2800991">--Machine learning</option><option value="2800836">--Trustworthy and responsible AI</option><option value="248701">-Biometrics</option><option value="248706">-Cloud computing and virtualization</option><option value="248711">-Complex systems</option><option value="248716">-Computational science</option><option value="248721">-Conformance testing</option><option value="248726">-Cyber-physical systems</option><option value="2746861">--Smart cities</option><option value="248731">-Cybersecurity</option><option value="248746">--Cryptography</option><option value="2753741">--Cybersecurity education and workforce development</option><option value="2788811">--Cybersecurity measurement</option><option value="248736">--Identity and access management</option><option value="2788816">--Privacy engineering</option><option value="248751">--Risk management</option><option value="2788821">--Securing emerging technologies</option><option value="2788826">--Trustworthy networks</option><option value="2788831">--Trustworthy platforms</option><option value="248756">-Data and informatics</option><option value="248761">--Human language technology</option><option value="248766">--Information retrieval</option><option value="248771">--Natural language processing</option><option value="248781">-Federal information processing standards (FIPS)</option><option value="248786">-Health IT</option><option value="2748441">-Internet of Things (IoT)</option><option value="248796">-Interoperability testing</option><option value="2806901">-Location based services</option><option value="248801">-Mobile</option><option value="248806">-Networking</option><option value="2753766">--Mobile and wireless networking</option><option value="2753756">--Network management and monitoring</option><option value="248811">--Network modeling and analysis</option><option value="2753746">--Network security and robustness</option><option value="2753751">--Network test and measurement</option><option value="248816">--Next generation networks</option><option value="2753761">--Protocol design and standardization</option><option value="2753771">--Software defined and virtual networks</option><option value="248821">-Privacy</option><option value="248826">-Software research</option><option value="248841">--Software testing</option><option value="248846">-Usability and human factors</option><option value="248851">--Accessibility</option><option value="248776">-Video analytics</option><option value="2788836">-Virtual / augmented reality</option><option value="248856">-Visualization research</option><option value="248861">-Voting systems</option><option value="2748236">Infrastructure</option><option value="248866">Manufacturing</option><option value="248871">-Additive manufacturing</option><option value="2746601">-Factory communications</option><option value="248886">-Factory operations planning and control</option><option value="248891">-Interoperability in manufacturing</option><option value="248901">-Machining</option><option value="2788841">-Manufacturing economics</option><option value="248906">-Manufacturing systems design and analysis</option><option value="2784921">-Monitoring, diagnostics and prognostics</option><option value="2748446">-Process improvement</option><option value="248911">-Process measurement and control</option><option value="2748451">-Product data</option><option value="248916">-Quality assurance</option><option value="248921">-Robotics in manufacturing</option><option value="2748476">--Agility and adaptability</option><option value="2748456">--Collaborative robots</option><option value="2748461">--Dexterous grasping</option><option value="2748471">--Manipulation</option><option value="2748466">--Mobility and industrial autonomous vehicles</option><option value="2748486">--Navigation / actuation / control</option><option value="2748481">--Sensing and perception</option><option value="248926">-Supply chain</option><option value="248931">-Sustainable manufacturing</option><option value="2748491">-Systems engineering</option><option value="2748496">-Systems integration</option><option value="248936">-Technology commercialization</option><option value="248946">Materials</option><option value="248951">-Ceramics</option><option value="248956">-Composites</option><option value="248961">-Concrete / cement</option><option value="248966">-Materials characterization</option><option value="248971">--Composition and structure</option><option value="248981">--Mechanical properties</option><option value="248986">--Thermal properties</option><option value="248991">-Metals</option><option value="248996">-Modeling and computational material science</option><option value="249001">-Polymers</option><option value="249006">-Superconductors</option><option value="249011">Mathematics and statistics</option><option value="249016">-Experiment design</option><option value="249021">-Image and signal processing</option><option value="249031">-Modeling and simulation research</option><option value="249036">-Numerical methods and software</option><option value="249041">-Statistical analysis</option><option value="249046">-Uncertainty quantification</option><option value="249051">Metrology</option><option value="249061">-Amount of substance</option><option value="249066">-Dimensional metrology</option><option value="249071">-Electrical / electromagnetic metrology</option><option value="249081">-Flow metrology and rheology</option><option value="249086">-Force metrology</option><option value="249091">-Humidity metrology</option><option value="249096">-Ionizing radiation metrology</option><option value="249101">-Mass metrology</option><option value="2746606">-Metric</option><option value="249106">-Optical / photometry / laser metrology</option><option value="249111">-Pressure and vacuum metrology</option><option value="249116">-Thermometry metrology</option><option value="249121">-Time and frequency metrology</option><option value="2746611">-Weights and measures</option><option value="249126">Nanotechnology</option><option value="249131">-Nanobiotechnology</option><option value="249136">-Nanochemistry</option><option value="249141">-Nanoelectronics</option><option value="249146">-Nanofabrication / manufacturing</option><option value="249151">--Lithography</option><option value="249156">--Self-assembly</option><option value="249161">-Nanofluidics</option><option value="249166">-Nanomagnetics</option><option value="249171">-Nanomaterials</option><option value="249176">-Nanomechanics</option><option value="249181">-Nanometrology</option><option value="249186">-Nanophotonics</option><option value="249191">-Nanophysics</option><option value="249196">-Nanoplasmonics</option><option value="249451">Neutron research</option><option value="249426">Performance excellence</option><option value="249211">-Assessment tools and services</option><option value="249431">-Baldrige award</option><option value="249436">-Baldrige examiners</option><option value="249226">-Baldrige Framework and Criteria</option><option value="249231">-Best practices</option><option value="249236">-Leadership development</option><option value="249241">Physics</option><option value="249246">-Atomic / molecular / quantum</option><option value="249251">-Biological physics</option><option value="249256">-Condensed matter</option><option value="249261">-Electron physics</option><option value="249266">-Magnetics</option><option value="249271">-Nuclear physics</option><option value="249276">-Optical physics and communications</option><option value="249281">-Quantum information science</option><option value="249286">-Radiation</option><option value="249291">-Spectroscopy</option><option value="249296">-Thermodynamics</option><option value="249301">-Time and frequency</option><option value="249461">Public safety</option><option value="249311">-Chemical / Biological / Radiological / Nuclear / Explosives (CBRNE)</option><option value="249316">-First responder preparedness</option><option value="249321">-Law enforcement</option><option value="249331">-Public safety communications research</option><option value="249336">-Response robots</option><option value="249456">Resilience</option><option value="2746576">-Community resilience</option><option value="248456">-Disaster and failure studies</option><option value="248466">-Earthquake risk reduction</option><option value="2788846">-Resilience economics</option><option value="2746891">-Resilient materials</option><option value="248481">-Windstorm impact reduction</option><option value="249341">Standards</option><option value="249346">-Accreditation</option><option value="249416">-Calibration services</option><option value="249366">-Conformity assessment</option><option value="249371">-Documentary standards</option><option value="2748516">-Frameworks</option><option value="249376">-Reference data</option><option value="249381">-Reference instruments</option><option value="249386">-Reference materials</option><option value="249391">-Standards education</option><option value="249396">Transportation</option><option value="249401">-Aerospace</option><option value="249406">-Automotive</option></select> </div> <div class="form-item js-form-item form-type-textfield js-form-type-textfield form-item-n js-form-item-n"> <label for="edit-n" class="usa-label"> Report Number </label> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-n" type="text" id="edit-n" name="n" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" class="form-text usa-input"/> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-d-wrapper" id="edit-d-wrapper" class="js-form-wrapper form-wrapper"><div data-drupal-selector="edit-d-wrapper" id="edit-d-wrapper--2" class="js-form-wrapper form-wrapper"><div class="form-item js-form-item form-type-textfield js-form-type-textfield form-item-d-min js-form-item-d-min"> <label for="edit-d-min" class="usa-label"> Publication Date </label> <input placeholder="From" class="bef-datepicker form-text usa-input" autocomplete="off" data-drupal-selector="edit-d-min" type="text" id="edit-d-min" name="d[min]" value="" size="30" maxlength="128"/> </div> <div class="form-item js-form-item form-type-textfield js-form-type-textfield form-item-d-max js-form-item-d-max form-no-label"> <label for="edit-d-max" class="usa-label usa-sr-only"> <span class="usa-sr-only">Max Publication Date</span> </label> <input placeholder="To" class="bef-datepicker margin-top-0 form-text usa-input" autocomplete="off" data-drupal-selector="edit-d-max" type="text" id="edit-d-max" name="d[max]" value="" size="30" maxlength="128"/> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="grid-col-12 form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" id="edit-actions"><input data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-search-pubs-solr" type="submit" id="edit-submit-search-pubs-solr" value="Search" class="button js-form-submit form-submit usa-button"/></div> </form> </div> <div class="nist-block"> <div class="text-with-summary"> <p>This publications database includes many of the most recent publications of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). The database, however, is not complete. Additional publications are added on a continual basis.</p> <p>If you have difficulties in locating a specific publication, please contact <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043239/mailto:reflib@nist.gov">reflib@nist.gov</a> and provide any information you may have, including title, author, publication series, or date published.</p> <div class="nist-callout"> <p>Looking for the <em><a href="/web/20231128043239/https://www.nist.gov/nist-research-library/journal-research-nist">Journal of Research of NIST</a>?</em></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container nist-block"> <h2 class="nist-block__title">EXPLORE PUBLICATIONS BY TOPIC</h2> <div><div class="list-col-3 link-list js-view-dom-id-5c4a666a030e7d9e05a0cb8ef93a17719513cde616b5c957dd4e289910acc4d5"> <div><div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20231128043239/https://www.nist.gov/publications/search?ta%5B0%5D=248421">Analytical chemistry (1,987)</a></span></div></div> <div><div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20231128043239/https://www.nist.gov/publications/search?ta%5B0%5D=248326">Biomaterials (1,714)</a></span></div></div> <div><div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20231128043239/https://www.nist.gov/publications/search?ta%5B0%5D=248321">Bioscience (1,145)</a></span></div></div> <div><div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20231128043239/https://www.nist.gov/publications/search?ta%5B0%5D=248371">Buildings and Construction (3,818)</a></span></div></div> <div><div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20231128043239/https://www.nist.gov/publications/search?ta%5B0%5D=248951">Ceramics (1,313)</a></span></div></div> <div><div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20231128043239/https://www.nist.gov/publications/search?ta%5B0%5D=248416">Chemistry (1,790)</a></span></div></div> <div><div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20231128043239/https://www.nist.gov/publications/search?ta%5B0%5D=248731">Cybersecurity (1,381)</a></span></div></div> <div><div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20231128043239/https://www.nist.gov/publications/search?ta%5B0%5D=248491">Electromagnetics (1,545)</a></span></div></div> <div><div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20231128043239/https://www.nist.gov/publications/search?ta%5B0%5D=248586">Fire (3,816)</a></span></div></div> <div><div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20231128043239/https://www.nist.gov/publications/search?ta%5B0%5D=249421">Information technology (2,141)</a></span></div></div> <div><div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20231128043239/https://www.nist.gov/publications/search?ta%5B0%5D=248866">Manufacturing (2,078)</a></span></div></div> <div><div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20231128043239/https://www.nist.gov/publications/search?ta%5B0%5D=248946">Materials (2,015)</a></span></div></div> <div><div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20231128043239/https://www.nist.gov/publications/search?ta%5B0%5D=249051">Metrology (2,538)</a></span></div></div> <div><div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20231128043239/https://www.nist.gov/publications/search?ta%5B0%5D=249241">Physics (2,123)</a></span></div></div> <div><div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20231128043239/https://www.nist.gov/publications/search?ta%5B0%5D=249001">Polymers (1,834)</a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container nist-block"> <h2 class="nist-block__title">Recent Publications</h2> <div><div class="js-view-dom-id-cb3df213a2060b77b80f20167f9f56f1dc584de9c3010d7d128659ef11ff1e10"> <div> <article about="/publications/impact-coagulation-solvent-interactions-porous-morphology-evolution-cellulose-xerogels" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20231128043239/https://www.nist.gov/publications/impact-coagulation-solvent-interactions-porous-morphology-evolution-cellulose-xerogels"><span>Impact of Coagulation Solvent Interactions on Porous Morphology Evolution in Cellulose Xerogels</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__date"> <div class="daterange"><time datetime="2024-01-01T12:00:00Z">January 1, 2024</time> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__type"> <div class="nist-field nist-field--label-inline text-long"> <div class="nist-field__label">Author(s)</div> <div class="nist-field__item"><span class="nist-author">Ashlee Aiello</span>, <span class="nist-author">Huong Giang Nguyen</span>, <span class="nist-author">Christopher Stafford</span>, <span class="nist-author">Jeremiah Woodcock</span></div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-with-summary"> The role of coagulation solvent interactions on the pore formation mechanism in cellulose xerogels was investigated using single-step coagulation baths. A </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div> <article about="/publications/admission-control-and-scheduling-isochronous-traffic-guard-time-ieee-80211ad-mac" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20231128043239/https://www.nist.gov/publications/admission-control-and-scheduling-isochronous-traffic-guard-time-ieee-80211ad-mac"><span>Admission Control and Scheduling of Isochronous Traffic With Guard Time in IEEE 802.11ad MAC</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__date"> <div class="daterange"><time datetime="2023-12-01T12:00:00Z">December 1, 2023</time> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__type"> <div class="nist-field nist-field--label-inline text-long"> <div class="nist-field__label">Author(s)</div> <div class="nist-field__item"><span class="nist-author">Anirudha Sahoo</span>, Weichao Gao, <span class="nist-author">Tanguy Ropitault</span>, <span class="nist-author">Nada T. Golmie</span></div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-with-summary"> An upsurge of low latency and bandwidth hungry applications such as virtual reality, augmented reality and availability of unlicensed spectrum in the mmWave </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div> <article about="/publications/nist-hb-130-2024-uniform-laws-and-regulations-areas-legal-metrology-and-fuel-quality" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20231128043239/https://www.nist.gov/publications/nist-hb-130-2024-uniform-laws-and-regulations-areas-legal-metrology-and-fuel-quality"><span>NIST HB 130-2024 Uniform Laws and Regulations in the Areas of Legal Metrology and Fuel Quality</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__date"> <div class="daterange"><time datetime="2023-11-24T12:00:00Z">November 24, 2023</time> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__type"> <div class="nist-field nist-field--label-inline text-long"> <div class="nist-field__label">Author(s)</div> <div class="nist-field__item"><span class="nist-author">John McGuire</span>, <span class="nist-author">Lisa Warfield</span>, <span class="nist-author">Katrice Lippa</span></div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-with-summary"> NIST Handbook 130 includes a compilation of model laws and regulations and related interpretations and guidelines designed to encourage uniformity in adoption </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div> <article about="/publications/optical-np-t90-measurement-suite-1-he-ar-and-n2" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20231128043239/https://www.nist.gov/publications/optical-np-t90-measurement-suite-1-he-ar-and-n2"><span>Optical n(p, T_90) measurement suite 1: He, Ar, and N_2</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__date"> <div class="daterange"><time datetime="2023-11-23T12:00:00Z">November 23, 2023</time> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__type"> <div class="nist-field nist-field--label-inline text-long"> <div class="nist-field__label">Author(s)</div> <div class="nist-field__item"><span class="nist-author">Patrick Egan</span>, Yuanchao Yang</div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-with-summary"> An n(p, T90) measurement suite is reported for the gases helium, argon, and nitrogen. The methodology is optical refractive-index gas metrology, operating at </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div> <article about="/publications/risk-tolerance-and-attitudes-economics-electric-power-and-gas-utilities-case-wildfire" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20231128043239/https://www.nist.gov/publications/risk-tolerance-and-attitudes-economics-electric-power-and-gas-utilities-case-wildfire"><span>Risk Tolerance and Attitudes in the Economics of Electric Power and Gas Utilities: Case of Wildfire for Community Resilience</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__date"> <div class="daterange"><time datetime="2023-11-22T12:00:00Z">November 22, 2023</time> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__type"> <div class="nist-field nist-field--label-inline text-long"> <div class="nist-field__label">Author(s)</div> <div class="nist-field__item">Bilal Ayyub, Ramsay Sawaya, <span class="nist-author">David Butry</span>, Yumi Oum, Vincent Loh, <span class="nist-author">Jennifer Helgeson</span></div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-with-summary"> Electric and gas investor-owned utilities operate in a regulated environment, and are scrutinized by media and stakeholders for key strategic and operational </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div> <article about="/publications/developmental-validation-versaplex-46gy-system" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20231128043239/https://www.nist.gov/publications/developmental-validation-versaplex-46gy-system"><span>Developmental Validation of Versaplex 46GY System</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__date"> <div class="daterange"><time datetime="2023-11-21T12:00:00Z">November 21, 2023</time> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__type"> <div class="nist-field nist-field--label-inline text-long"> <div class="nist-field__label">Author(s)</div> <div class="nist-field__item"><span class="nist-author">Becky Steffen</span>, Kristy Lenz, Stephen McDaniel, Dawn Rabbach, Douglas Storts, Robert McLaren</div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-with-summary"> The VersaPlex™ 27PY System is a short tandem repeat (STR) multiplex from Promega that co-amplifies 27 loci. This six-dye multiplex was designed for casework </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div> <article about="/publications/using-graphene-and-2d-topological-insulators-global-standard-quantum-electrical-units" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20231128043239/https://www.nist.gov/publications/using-graphene-and-2d-topological-insulators-global-standard-quantum-electrical-units"><span>Using Graphene and 2D Topological Insulators as a Global Standard for Quantum Electrical Units</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__date"> <div class="daterange"><time datetime="2023-11-20T12:00:00Z">November 20, 2023</time> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__type"> <div class="nist-field nist-field--label-inline text-long"> <div class="nist-field__label">Author(s)</div> <div class="nist-field__item"><span class="nist-author">Albert Rigosi</span></div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div> <article about="/publications/2023-nist-summary-us-legal-metrology-activities" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20231128043239/https://www.nist.gov/publications/2023-nist-summary-us-legal-metrology-activities"><span>2023 NIST Summary of U.S. Legal Metrology Activities</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__date"> <div class="daterange"><time datetime="2023-11-20T12:00:00Z">November 20, 2023</time> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__type"> <div class="nist-field nist-field--label-inline text-long"> <div class="nist-field__label">Author(s)</div> <div class="nist-field__item"><span class="nist-author">Lisa Warfield</span>, <span class="nist-author">Katrice Lippa</span>, <span class="nist-author">Jan Konijnenburg</span>, <span class="nist-author">Loren Minnich</span>, <span class="nist-author">Gloria Diane Lee</span>, <span class="nist-author">Juana Williams</span>, <span class="nist-author">John McGuire</span></div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-with-summary"> The NIST Office of Weights and Measures (OWM) presents its second issue of the 2023 NIST Annual Summary of U.S. Legal Metrology Activities report. This report </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div> <article about="/publications/monitoring-spectrometer-drift-unsupervised-machine-learning" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20231128043239/https://www.nist.gov/publications/monitoring-spectrometer-drift-unsupervised-machine-learning"><span>Monitoring Spectrometer Drift with Unsupervised Machine Learning</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__date"> <div class="daterange"><time datetime="2023-11-20T12:00:00Z">November 20, 2023</time> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__type"> <div class="nist-field nist-field--label-inline text-long"> <div class="nist-field__label">Author(s)</div> <div class="nist-field__item">Benjamin Harding, Ziling Hu, Ashley Hiett, <span class="nist-author">Frank Delaglio</span>, Katherine Henzler- Wildman, Chad Rienstra</div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-with-summary"> Solid-state NMR spectroscopy (SSNMR) is a powerful technique to probe structural and dynamic properties of molecules at an atomic level. Modern SSNMR methods </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div> <article about="/publications/training-poll-workers-accessible-voting-supporting-voters-disabilities-polling-place" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20231128043239/https://www.nist.gov/publications/training-poll-workers-accessible-voting-supporting-voters-disabilities-polling-place"><span>Training Poll Workers for Accessible Voting: Supporting voters with disabilities at the polling place</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__date"> <div class="daterange"><time datetime="2023-11-20T12:00:00Z">November 20, 2023</time> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__type"> <div class="nist-field nist-field--label-inline text-long"> <div class="nist-field__label">Author(s)</div> <div class="nist-field__item">Sarah Blahovec, Whitney Quesenbery, <span class="nist-author">Sharon J. Laskowski</span></div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-with-summary"> Accessible voting systems are a key feature in polling places that enable voters with disabilities to vote privately and independently. The Help America Vote </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="more-link"><a href="/web/20231128043239/https://www.nist.gov/publications/search">View All Publications</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container"> </div> </section> </div> <div data-elastic-exclude>  <footer class="nist-footer padding-bottom-4"> <div class="grid-container nist-footer__info"> <div class="grid-row"> <div class="tablet:grid-col-6"> <div class="nist-footer__logo"> <a href="/web/20231128043239/https://www.nist.gov/" title="National Institute of Standards and Technology" rel="home"> <img class="nist-footer__logo-img" src="/web/20231128043239im_/https://www.nist.gov/libraries/nist-component-library/dist/img/logo/NIST-Logo-Brand-White.svg" alt="National Institute of Standards and Technology logo" width="300px" height="42px"/> </a> </div> <div class="nist-footer__contact"> <h3 class="nist-footer__contact-heading">HEADQUARTERS</h3> <address> 100 Bureau Drive<br> Gaithersburg, MD 20899<br> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043239/tel:301-975-2000">301-975-2000</a> </address> <p> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043239/mailto:do-webmaster@nist.gov">Webmaster</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043239/https://www.nist.gov/about-nist/contact-us">Contact Us</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043239/https://www.nist.gov/visit">Our Other Offices</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="tablet:grid-col-6"> <div class="nist-footer__social-links"> <a class="nist-social nist-social--twitter-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043239/https://twitter.com/NIST"> <span>Twitter</span> </a> <a class="nist-social nist-social--facebook-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043239/https://www.facebook.com/NIST"> <span>Facebook</span> </a> <a class="nist-social nist-social--linkedin-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043239/https://www.linkedin.com/company/nist"> <span>LinkedIn</span> </a> <a class="nist-social nist-social--instagram-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043239/https://www.instagram.com/nist/"> <span>Instagram</span> </a> <a class="nist-social nist-social--youtube-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043239/https://www.youtube.com/NIST"> <span>YouTube</span> </a> <a class="nist-social nist-social--giphy-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043239/https://giphy.com/nist"> <span>Giphy</span> </a> <a class="nist-social nist-social--rss-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043239/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/nist-rss-feeds"> <span>RSS Feed</span> </a> <a class="nist-social nist-social--envelope-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043239/https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USNIST/subscriber/new"> <span>Mailing List</span> </a> </div> <div class="nist-footer__feedback"> How are we doing? 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