CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="id" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Kurasi sampel ekstraterestrial - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )idwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Februari","Maret","April","Mei","Juni","Juli","Agustus","September","Oktober","November","Desember"],"wgRequestId":"fe9670f2-c9a8-4df3-a504-bf8541bc1b33","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Kurasi_sampel_ekstraterestrial","wgTitle":"Kurasi sampel ekstraterestrial","wgCurRevisionId":22758385,"wgRevisionId":22758385,"wgArticleId":3131559,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Galat templat Webarchive","Templat webarchive tautan wayback","Misi pengembalian sampel","Ilmu keplanetan","Astrobiologi"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"id","wgPageContentLanguage":"id","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Kurasi_sampel_ekstraterestrial","wgRelevantArticleId":3131559,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject": "wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":2}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"id","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"id"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q60745603","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.watchlist-notice","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.Bagikan","ext.gadget.CurIDLink", "ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Lunar_Sample_Processing_Facility_NASA_JSC_DSCN0202.JPG/1200px-Lunar_Sample_Processing_Facility_NASA_JSC_DSCN0202.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Lunar_Sample_Processing_Facility_NASA_JSC_DSCN0202.JPG/800px-Lunar_Sample_Processing_Facility_NASA_JSC_DSCN0202.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Lunar_Sample_Processing_Facility_NASA_JSC_DSCN0202.JPG/640px-Lunar_Sample_Processing_Facility_NASA_JSC_DSCN0202.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Kurasi sampel ekstraterestrial - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurasi_sampel_ekstraterestrial"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Sunting" href="/w/index.php?title=Kurasi_sampel_ekstraterestrial&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (id)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//id.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurasi_sampel_ekstraterestrial"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.id"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Umpan Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Kurasi_sampel_ekstraterestrial rootpage-Kurasi_sampel_ekstraterestrial skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Lompat ke isi</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu utama</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Halaman Utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Halaman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Daftar-isi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi"><span>Daftar isi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Kurasi+sampel+ekstraterestrial" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Kurasi+sampel+ekstraterestrial" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Kurasi+sampel+ekstraterestrial" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Kurasi+sampel+ekstraterestrial" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ikhtisar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikhtisar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ikhtisar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikhtisar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sampel_nonterbatas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sampel_nonterbatas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sampel nonterbatas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sampel_nonterbatas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sampel_terbatas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sampel_terbatas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sampel terbatas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sampel_terbatas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kurasi sampel ekstraterestrial</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 1 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">1 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extraterrestrial_sample_curation" title="Extraterrestrial sample curation – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Extraterrestrial sample curation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q60745603#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kurasi_sampel_ekstraterestrial" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Kurasi_sampel_ekstraterestrial" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kurasi_sampel_ekstraterestrial"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurasi_sampel_ekstraterestrial&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurasi_sampel_ekstraterestrial&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurasi_sampel_ekstraterestrial&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kurasi_sampel_ekstraterestrial"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurasi_sampel_ekstraterestrial&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurasi_sampel_ekstraterestrial&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurasi_sampel_ekstraterestrial&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Kurasi_sampel_ekstraterestrial" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Kurasi_sampel_ekstraterestrial" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurasi_sampel_ekstraterestrial&oldid=22758385" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurasi_sampel_ekstraterestrial&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Kurasi_sampel_ekstraterestrial&id=22758385&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKurasi_sampel_ekstraterestrial"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKurasi_sampel_ekstraterestrial"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kurasi+sampel+ekstraterestrial"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kurasi_sampel_ekstraterestrial&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurasi_sampel_ekstraterestrial&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q60745603" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Lunar_Sample_Processing_Facility_NASA_JSC_DSCN0202.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Lunar_Sample_Processing_Facility_NASA_JSC_DSCN0202.JPG/220px-Lunar_Sample_Processing_Facility_NASA_JSC_DSCN0202.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Lunar_Sample_Processing_Facility_NASA_JSC_DSCN0202.JPG/330px-Lunar_Sample_Processing_Facility_NASA_JSC_DSCN0202.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Lunar_Sample_Processing_Facility_NASA_JSC_DSCN0202.JPG/440px-Lunar_Sample_Processing_Facility_NASA_JSC_DSCN0202.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Fasilitas pemrosesan di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Direktorat_Penelitian_dan_Ilmu_Penjelajahan_Astromaterial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Direktorat Penelitian dan Ilmu Penjelajahan Astromaterial (halaman belum tersedia)">Direktorat Penelitian dan Ilmu Penjelajahan Astromaterial</a> NASA (ARES)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kurasi sampel ekstraterestrial</b> atau luar bumi (astromaterial) yang diperoleh melalui <a href="/wiki/Misi_pengembalian_sampel" title="Misi pengembalian sampel">misi pengembalian sampel</a> dilakukan di fasilitas yang dirancang khusus untuk menjaga integritas sampel dan melindungi Bumi. Astromaterial diklasifikasikan sebagai <i>nonterbatas</i> atau <i>terbatas</i>, tergantung pada sifat suatu benda Tata Surya yang menjadi asalnya. Sampel nonterbatas termasuk <a href="/wiki/Bulan" title="Bulan">Bulan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asteroid" title="Asteroid">asteroid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Komet" title="Komet">komet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angin_surya" title="Angin surya">partikel matahari</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Debu_kosmik" title="Debu kosmik">debu luar angkasa</a>. Benda-benda yang terbatas termasuk planet atau bulan yang diduga memiliki <a href="/wiki/Kelaikhunian_planet" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelaikhunian planet">lingkungan yang dapat dihuni</a> pada masa lalu atau sekarang bagi kehidupan mikroskopis, dan oleh karena itu harus diperlakukan sebagai sangat <a href="/wiki/Bahaya_hayati" title="Bahaya hayati">berbahaya secara biologis</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikhtisar">Ikhtisar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurasi_sampel_ekstraterestrial&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Ikhtisar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurasi_sampel_ekstraterestrial&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ikhtisar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Instrumen wahana antariksa tunduk pada batasan massa dan daya, selain batasan yang diberlakukan oleh lingkungan <a href="/wiki/Luar_angkasa" title="Luar angkasa">luar angkasa</a> yang ekstrem pada instrumen penelitian yang sensitif, sehingga materi luar angkasa harus dibawa ke Bumi untuk dianalisis ilmiah secara ekstensif. Untuk tujuan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perlindungan_planet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perlindungan planet (halaman belum tersedia)">perlindungan planet</a>, sampel astromaterial yang dibawa ke Bumi oleh <a href="/wiki/Misi_pengembalian_sampel" title="Misi pengembalian sampel">misi pengembalian sampel</a> harus diterima dan dikurasi dalam fasilitas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biocontainment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biocontainment (halaman belum tersedia)">pengurungan biologis</a> yang dirancang khusus dan dilengkapi, yang juga harus berperan ganda sebagai <a href="/wiki/Kamar_bersih" title="Kamar bersih">kamar bersih</a> untuk menjaga nilai keilmuan sampel. </p><p>Sampel yang dibawa dari benda-benda nonterbatas seperti Bulan, asteroid, komet, partikel matahari, dan debu angkasa, diproses di fasilitas khusus dengan peringkat <a href="/wiki/Level_keselamatan_biologi" class="mw-redirect" title="Level keselamatan biologi">Keamanan Hayati</a>-3 (<b>BSL-3</b>). Sampel yang dibawa ke Bumi dari planet atau bulan yang dicurigai memiliki <a href="/wiki/Kelaikhunian_planet" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelaikhunian planet">lingkungan yang dapat dihuni</a> pada masa lalu atau sekarang bagi kehidupan mikroskopis akan membuatnya menjadi benda langit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perlindungan_planet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perlindungan planet (halaman belum tersedia)">Kategori V</a>, dan sampelnya harus dikurasi di fasilitas dengan peringkat Keamanan Hayati-4 (<b>BSL-4</b>), sebagaimana disepakati dalam Pasal IX dari <a href="/wiki/Traktat_Luar_Angkasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Traktat Luar Angkasa">Perjanjian Luar Angkasa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CNES_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNES-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namun, fasilitas BSL-4 yang ada di dunia saat ini tidak memenuhi persyaratan yang kompleks untuk memastikan pelestarian dan perlindungan Bumi dan sampelnya secara bersamaan.<sup id="cite_ref-Hsu_20094_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hsu_20094-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sementara fasilitas BSL-4 yang ada saat ini berurusan dengan organisme yang cukup dikenal manusia, fasilitas BSL-4 yang berfokus pada sampel luar angkasa harus merencanakan sistem dengan hati-hati sambil memperhatikan bahwa akan ada masalah tak terduga selama evaluasi sampel dan kurasi yang akan membutuhkan pemikiran dan solusi independen.<sup id="cite_ref-Bass_2020_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bass_2020-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tantangannya adalah, meskipun relatif mudah untuk sekadar mengisolasi sampel setelah kembali ke Bumi, para peneliti ingin mengambil sebagian sampelnya dan melakukan analisis. Selama semua prosedur penanganan ini, sampel harus dilindungi dari kontaminasi Bumi dan dari kontak dengan atmosfer Bumi.<sup id="cite_ref-MSRRF-clean-room-quote_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSRRF-clean-room-quote-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sampel_nonterbatas">Sampel nonterbatas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurasi_sampel_ekstraterestrial&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Sampel nonterbatas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurasi_sampel_ekstraterestrial&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sampel nonterbatas"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Stardust_Capsule_on_Ground.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Stardust_Capsule_on_Ground.jpg/220px-Stardust_Capsule_on_Ground.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Stardust_Capsule_on_Ground.jpg/330px-Stardust_Capsule_on_Ground.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Stardust_Capsule_on_Ground.jpg/440px-Stardust_Capsule_on_Ground.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1664" data-file-height="1656" /></a><figcaption>Kapsul pengembalian sampel <i><a href="/wiki/Stardust_(wahana_antariksa)" title="Stardust (wahana antariksa)">Stardust</a></i> setelah masuk kembali ke Bumi</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada 2019, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pusat_Kurasi_Sampel_Ekstraterestrial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pusat Kurasi Sampel Ekstraterestrial (halaman belum tersedia)">Pusat Kurasi Sampel Ekstraterestrial</a> JAXA dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Direktorat_Penelitian_dan_Ilmu_Penjelajahan_Astromaterial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Direktorat Penelitian dan Ilmu Penjelajahan Astromaterial (halaman belum tersedia)">Direktorat Penelitian dan Ilmu Penjelajahan Astromaterial</a> NASA (ARES) adalah satu-satunya dua laboratorium BSL-3 di dunia yang secara eksklusif didedikasikan untuk kurasi sampel dari benda langit nonterbatas.<sup id="cite_ref-Davies_2018_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davies_2018-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fitur utama dari fasilitas kurasi JAXA adalah kemampuan untuk mengamati, mengambil sebagian, dan menyimpan sampel kembali yang berharga tanpa terpapar ke atmosfer dan kontaminan lainnya.<sup id="cite_ref-2014_JAXA_Status_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2014_JAXA_Status-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sampel misi <a href="/wiki/Program_Luna" title="Program Luna">Luna</a> Soviet dipelajari dan disimpan di Institut Geokimia dan Kimia Analitis Vernadsky di <a href="/wiki/Akademi_Ilmu_Pengetahuan_Rusia" title="Akademi Ilmu Pengetahuan Rusia">Akademi Ilmu Pengetahuan Rusia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sampel_terbatas">Sampel terbatas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurasi_sampel_ekstraterestrial&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Sampel terbatas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurasi_sampel_ekstraterestrial&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sampel terbatas"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:NIAID_Integrated_Research_Facility_-_Positive_Pressure_Personnel_Suit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/NIAID_Integrated_Research_Facility_-_Positive_Pressure_Personnel_Suit.jpg/220px-NIAID_Integrated_Research_Facility_-_Positive_Pressure_Personnel_Suit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/NIAID_Integrated_Research_Facility_-_Positive_Pressure_Personnel_Suit.jpg/330px-NIAID_Integrated_Research_Facility_-_Positive_Pressure_Personnel_Suit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/NIAID_Integrated_Research_Facility_-_Positive_Pressure_Personnel_Suit.jpg/440px-NIAID_Integrated_Research_Facility_-_Positive_Pressure_Personnel_Suit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Pekerjaan di dalam laboratorium Keselamatan Hayati level 4 dengan selang udara yang memberikan tekanan udara positif</figcaption></figure> <p>Sampel yang dikembalikan diperoleh dari benda langit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perlindungan_planet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perlindungan planet (halaman belum tersedia)">Kategori V</a> harus dikurasi di fasilitas dengan peringkat Keamanan Hayati-4 (BSL-4). Karena fasilitas BSL-4 yang ada di dunia tidak memiliki persyaratan yang kompleks untuk memastikan pelestarian dan perlindungan Bumi dan sampelnya secara bersamaan,<sup id="cite_ref-Hsu_20094_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hsu_20094-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> saat ini setidaknya ada dua usulan untuk membangun fasilitas BSL-4 yang didedikasikan untuk kurasi bahan luar angkasa terbatas (berpotensi bahaya <a href="/wiki/Bahaya_hayati" title="Bahaya hayati">hayati</a>). </p><p>Yang pertama adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Sample_Curation_Facility&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European Sample Curation Facility (halaman belum tersedia)">European Sample Curation Facility</a> (ESCF),<sup id="cite_ref-ESCF_2017_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESCF_2017-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> diusulkan untuk dibangun di <a href="/wiki/Wina" title="Wina">Wina</a>, akan mengkurasi sampel nonterbatas serta pengurungan biologis BSL-4 dari sampel terbatas yang diperoleh dari benda langit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perlindungan_planet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perlindungan planet (halaman belum tersedia)">Kategori V</a> seperti <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Europa_(satelit)" title="Europa (satelit)">Europa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enceladus_(satelit)" title="Enceladus (satelit)">Enceladus</a>, dll.<sup id="cite_ref-ESCF_2017_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESCF_2017-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Proposal lainnya adalah dari NASA dan untuk sementara dikenal sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_Sample-Return_Receiving_Facility&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars Sample-Return Receiving Facility (halaman belum tersedia)">Mars Sample-Return Receiving Facility</a> (MSRRF).<sup id="cite_ref-samplereceivingfacility_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-samplereceivingfacility-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Setidaknya tiga desain berbeda telah diserahkan pada tahun 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-Hsu_20094_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hsu_20094-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jika didanai, fasilitas Amerika ini diharapkan memakan waktu 7 hingga 10 tahun dari desain hingga penyelesaian,<sup id="cite_ref-Assessment_2009_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Assessment_2009-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MSRtaskgroup_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSRtaskgroup-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan tambahan dua tahun direkomendasikan bagi staf agar menjadi mahir dan terbiasa dengan fasilitas tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-Assessment_2009_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Assessment_2009-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> NASA juga menilai proposal 2017 untuk membangun fasilitas BSL-4 bergerak dan modular untuk mengamankan kapsul pengembalian sampel di lokasi pendaratan untuk melakukan analisis bahaya hayati awal.<sup id="cite_ref-Mobile_BSL4_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mobile_BSL4-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Setelah pengujian bahaya hayati selesai, keputusan dapat dibuat untuk mensterilkan sampel atau mengangkut semua atau sebagian ke fasilitas penyimpanan karantina permanen di mana pun di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-Mobile_BSL4_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mobile_BSL4-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sistem fasilitas semacam itu harus mampu mengisolasi bahaya hayati yang tidak diketahui, karena ukuran mikroorganisme atau agen infeksi asing tidak diketahui. Idealnya fasilitas itu harus mampu menyaring partikel berdiameter 0,01 μm atau lebih besar, dan pelepasan partikel 0,05 μm atau lebih besar tidak dapat diterima dalam keadaan apa pun.<sup id="cite_ref-GTA_2013_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GTA_2013-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alasan untuk batas ukuran 0,01 μm yang sangat kecil ini adalah dengan memertimbangkan ukuran <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agen_transfer_gen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agen transfer gen (halaman belum tersedia)">agen transfer gen</a> (GTA) yang merupakan partikel mirip virus yang diproduksi oleh beberapa mikroorganisme yang mengemas segmen <a href="/wiki/Asam_deoksiribonukleat" title="Asam deoksiribonukleat">DNA</a> acak yang mampu <a href="/wiki/Transfer_gen_horizontal" title="Transfer gen horizontal">mentransfer gen horizontal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GTA_2013_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GTA_2013-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Agen transfer ini secara acak menggabungkan segmen genom inang dan dapat mentransfernya ke inang lain yang berevolusi secara evolusioner, dan melakukannya tanpa perlu membunuh inang baru. Dengan cara ini banyak archaea dan bakteri dapat bertukar DNA satu sama lain. Hal ini meningkatkan kemungkinan bahwa kehidupan Mars, jika memiliki asal yang sama dengan kehidupan Bumi di masa lampau, dapat menukar DNA dengan mikroorganisme Bumi dengan cara yang sama.<sup id="cite_ref-GTA_2013_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GTA_2013-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alasan lain untuk batas 0,01 μm adalah penemuan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultramikroba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ultramikroba (halaman belum tersedia)">ultramikrobakteri</a> berukuran 0,2 μm.<sup id="cite_ref-GTA_2013_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GTA_2013-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pendukung ilmu robotik menganggap bahwa manusia merupakan sumber kontaminasi yang signifikan untuk sampel, dan fasilitas BSL-4 dengan sistem robot adalah cara terbaik untuk maju.<sup id="cite_ref-Hsu_20094_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hsu_20094-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurasi_sampel_ekstraterestrial&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurasi_sampel_ekstraterestrial&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astrobiologi" title="Astrobiologi">Astrobiologi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengurungan_biologis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengurungan biologis (halaman belum tersedia)">Pengurungan biologis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahaya_hayati" title="Bahaya hayati">Bahaya hayati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misi_pengembalian_sampel_Mars" title="Misi pengembalian sampel Mars">Misi pengembalian sampel Mars</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurasi_sampel_ekstraterestrial&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurasi_sampel_ekstraterestrial&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Outer_Space_Treaty_of_1967#Article_IX" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Outer Space Treaty of 1967">Wikisource:Outer Space Treaty of 1967#Article IX</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Full text of the Outer Space Treaty <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/SpaceLaw/gares/html/gares_21_2222.html">Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies</a> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Error in webarchive template: Check <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> value. Empty.</span><i> - See Article IX</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNES-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CNES_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (CNES) (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140820211950/http://www.cnes.fr/web/CNES-en/5210-planetary-protection-treaties-and-recommendations.php">"Planetary protection treaties and recommendations"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnes.fr/web/CNES-en/5210-planetary-protection-treaties-and-recommendations.php">versi asli</a> tanggal 2014-08-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2012-09-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Planetary+protection+treaties+and+recommendations&rft.date=2008&rft.au=Centre+National+d%E2%80%99Etudes+Spatiales+%28CNES%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnes.fr%2Fweb%2FCNES-en%2F5210-planetary-protection-treaties-and-recommendations.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKurasi+sampel+ekstraterestrial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hsu_20094-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hsu_20094_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hsu_20094_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hsu_20094_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hsu_20094_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.space.com/7625-protect-mars-samples-earth.html">How to Protect Mars Samples on Earth</a>. Jeremy Hsu, <i>Space.com</i>. 3 December 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bass_2020-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bass_2020_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lifedetection2012/pdf/6013.pdf">Planning for the Analytic Environment to Conduct Life Detection Experiments on Samples Returned from Mars: Observations and Issues (2012)</a> D. S. Bass, D. W. Beaty, C. C. Allen, A. C. Allwood, L. E. Borg, K. E. Buxbaum1, J. A. Hurowitz and M. D. Schulte. <i>Lunar and Planetary Institute</i>. 2012. Accessed: 19 August 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MSRRF-clean-room-quote-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MSRRF-clean-room-quote_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation report"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lpi.usra.edu/pss/presentations/200803/04-Atlas-PPSonMSR.pdf">Mars Sample Return Receiving Facility - A Draft Test Protocol for Detecting Possible Biohazards in Martian Samples Returned to Earth</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (Laporan). 2002. <q>A Sample Return Facility will require combining technologies used for constructing maximum containment laboratories (e.g. Biosafety level 4 labs) with cleanroom technologies which will be needed to protect the Mars samples from Earth contamination.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Mars+Sample+Return+Receiving+Facility+-+A+Draft+Test+Protocol+for+Detecting+Possible+Biohazards+in+Martian+Samples+Returned+to+Earth&rft.date=2002&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lpi.usra.edu%2Fpss%2Fpresentations%2F200803%2F04-Atlas-PPSonMSR.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKurasi+sampel+ekstraterestrial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marsinstitute.info/epo/docs/draft_protocol.pdf">A Draft Test Protocol for Detecting Possible Biohazards in Martian Samples Returned to Earth</a> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Error in webarchive template: Check <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> value. Empty.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2005/pdf/1395.pdf">Cleanroom Robotics -Appropriate Technology for a Sample Receiving Facility</a>. 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170508063742/https://www.nap.edu/reports/13117/App%20G%2008_Mars-Sample-Return-Orbiter.pdf">"2010 Mars Sample Return Orbiter decadal survey"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nap.edu/reports/13117/App%20G%2008_Mars-Sample-Return-Orbiter.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2017-05-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-09-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2010+Mars+Sample+Return+Orbiter+decadal+survey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nap.edu%2Freports%2F13117%2FApp%2520G%252008_Mars-Sample-Return-Orbiter.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKurasi+sampel+ekstraterestrial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Davies_2018-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Davies_2018_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.planetary.org/blogs/jason-davis/why-sample-return.html">What's the benefit of sample-return?</a> Jason Davis, <i>The Planetary Society</i>. 5 July 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Allen, Carlton; Allton, Judith; Lofgren, Gary; Righter, Kevin; Zolensky, Michael (2011). "Curating NASA's extraterrestrial samples—Past, present, and future". <i>Geochemistry</i>. <b>71</b> (1): 1–20. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011ChEG...71....1A">2011ChEG...71....1A</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.chemer.2010.12.003">10.1016/j.chemer.2010.12.003</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochemistry&rft.atitle=Curating+NASA%27s+extraterrestrial+samples%E2%80%94Past%2C+present%2C+and+future&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-20&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.chemer.2010.12.003&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2011ChEG...71....1A&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Carlton&rft.au=Allton%2C+Judith&rft.au=Lofgren%2C+Gary&rft.au=Righter%2C+Kevin&rft.au=Zolensky%2C+Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKurasi+sampel+ekstraterestrial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20160006349.pdf">Curating NASA's Future Extraterrestrial Samplke COllections: How do we achieve maximum proficiency?</a> (PDF). Francis McCubbin, etal. 41st COSPAR Scientific Assembly 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2014_JAXA_Status-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2014_JAXA_Status_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nipr.ac.jp/symposium2014/program/abstract/OA_Abe_00323_01.pdf">Current status of JAXA's Extraterrestrial Sample Curation Center</a>. (PDF). M. Abe, T. Yada, M. Uesugi, Y. Karouji, A. Nakato, K. Kumagai, and T. Okada1. 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euro-cares.eu/files/Submitted%20Deliverables/D6.3%20Transport.pdf">Transport to Curation Facility</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731063725/http://www.euro-cares.eu/files/Submitted%20Deliverables/D6.3%20Transport.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> 2020-07-31 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. Euro-CARES. Andrea Longobardo, Fabrizio Dirri, Ernesto Palomba. 31 October 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ESCF_2017-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ESCF_2017_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ESCF_2017_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ttu-ir.tdl.org/ttu-ir/bitstream/handle/2346/73091/ICES_2017_323.pdf">EURO EURO-CARES Extraterrestrial Sample Curation Facility: Architecture as an enabler of science</a>. (PDF) Aurore Hutzler, Emre Kilic, Allan Bennett, Ludovic Ferrière. 47th International Conference on Environmental Systems, 16–20 July 2017, Charleston, South Carolina. Document ICES-2017-323.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euro-cares.eu/">EURO-CARES.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200812000844/http://euro-cares.eu/">Diarsipkan</a> 2020-08-12 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. European Curation of Astromaterials Returned from Exploration of Space. Accessed: 25 September 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-samplereceivingfacility-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-samplereceivingfacility_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Ronald Atlas (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lpi.usra.edu/pss/presentations/200803/04-Atlas-PPSonMSR.pdf">"Mars Sample Return Receiving Facility"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. NASA.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mars+Sample+Return+Receiving+Facility&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=2002&rft.au=Ronald+Atlas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lpi.usra.edu%2Fpss%2Fpresentations%2F200803%2F04-Atlas-PPSonMSR.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKurasi+sampel+ekstraterestrial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Ronald Atlas (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lpi.usra.edu/pss/presentations/200803/04-Atlas-PPSonMSR.pdf">"Mars Sample Return Receiving Facility"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. NASA.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mars+Sample+Return+Receiving+Facility&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=2008&rft.au=Ronald+Atlas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lpi.usra.edu%2Fpss%2Fpresentations%2F200803%2F04-Atlas-PPSonMSR.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKurasi+sampel+ekstraterestrial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Assessment_2009-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Assessment_2009_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Assessment_2009_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation report">Assessment of Planetary Protection Requirements for Mars Sample Return Missions (Laporan). National Research Council. 2009. hlm. 59.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Assessment+of+Planetary+Protection+Requirements+for+Mars+Sample+Return+Missions&rft.pages=59&rft.pub=National+Research+Council&rft.date=2009&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKurasi+sampel+ekstraterestrial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MSRtaskgroup-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MSRtaskgroup_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://planetaryprotection.nasa.gov/summary/msr">Mars Sample Return: Issues and Recommendations (Planetary Protection Office Summary)</a> Task Group on Issues in Sample Return. National Academies Press, Washington, DC (1997)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mobile_BSL4-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mobile_BSL4_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mobile_BSL4_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20170001664.pdf">Mobile/Modular BSL-4 Facilities for Meeting Restricted Earth Return Containment Requirements</a>. M. J. Calaway, F. M. McCubbin, J. H. Allton, R. A. Zeigler, and L. F. Pace. (PDF) NASA. 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GTA_2013-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GTA_2013_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GTA_2013_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GTA_2013_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GTA_2013_22-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://science.nasa.gov/media/medialibrary/2013/01/17/ESF_Mars_Sample_Return_backward_contamination_study.pdf">European Science Foundation - Mars Sample Return backward contamination - Strategic advice and requirements</a> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Error in webarchive template: Check <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> value. Empty.</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25847331">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Astrobiologi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Astrobiologi" title="Templat:Astrobiologi"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Astrobiologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Astrobiologi (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Astrobiologi&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Astrobiologi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Astrobiologi" title="Astrobiologi">Astrobiologi</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Disiplin ilmiah</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astrokimia" title="Astrokimia">Astrokimia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrofisika" title="Astrofisika">Astrofisika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilmu_atmosfer" title="Ilmu atmosfer">Ilmu atmosfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biokimia" title="Biokimia">Biokimia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biologi_evolusioner" title="Biologi evolusioner">Biologi evolusioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eksoplanetologi" title="Eksoplanetologi">Eksoplanetologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geomikrobiologi" title="Geomikrobiologi">Geomikrobiologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikrobiologi" title="Mikrobiologi">Mikrobiologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleontologi" title="Paleontologi">Paleontologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilmu_keplanetan" title="Ilmu keplanetan">Ilmu keplanetan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Topik utama</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abiogenesis" title="Abiogenesis">Abiogenesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Hills_84001" title="Allan Hills 84001">Allan Hills 84001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biomolekul" title="Biomolekul">Biomolekul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biosignature" class="mw-redirect" title="Biosignature">Biosignature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persamaan_Drake" title="Persamaan Drake">Persamaan Drake</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentuk_kehidupan_pertama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bentuk kehidupan pertama (halaman belum tersedia)">Bentuk kehidupan pertama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Analog_Bumi" title="Analog Bumi">Analog Bumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kehidupan_ekstraterestrial" title="Kehidupan ekstraterestrial">Kehidupan ekstraterestrial</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kurasi sampel ekstraterestrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekstremofil" title="Ekstremofil">Ekstremofil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jenis_biokimia_hipotetis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jenis biokimia hipotetis (halaman belum tersedia)">Jenis biokimia hipotetis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_mikroorganisme_yang_diujikan_di_luar_angkasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar mikroorganisme yang diujikan di luar angkasa (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar mikroorganisme yang diujikan di luar angkasa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Molekul_yang_terdeteksi_di_luar_angkasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Molekul yang terdeteksi di luar angkasa (halaman belum tersedia)">Molekul yang terdeteksi di luar angkasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_samudera" title="Planet samudera">Planet samudera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panspermia" title="Panspermia">Panspermia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perlindungan_keplanetan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perlindungan keplanetan (halaman belum tersedia)">Perlindungan keplanetan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Search_for_extraterrestrial_intelligence" title="Search for extraterrestrial intelligence">Search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamato_000593" title="Yamato 000593">Meteorit Yamato</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kelaikhunian_planet" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelaikhunian planet">Kelaikhunian<br />planet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelaikhunian_sistem_bintang_biner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelaikhunian sistem bintang biner (halaman belum tersedia)">Kelaikhunian sistem bintang biner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelaikhunian_sistem_bintang_tipe_K&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelaikhunian sistem bintang tipe K (halaman belum tersedia)">Kelaikhunian sistem bintang tipe K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelaikhunian_satelit_alami" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelaikhunian satelit alami">Kelaikhunian satelit alami</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelaikhunian_sistem_katai_merah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelaikhunian sistem katai merah (halaman belum tersedia)">Kelaikhunian sistem katai merah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zona_laik_huni_lingkar_bintang" class="mw-redirect" title="Zona laik huni lingkar bintang">Zona laik huni lingkar bintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_eksoplanet_yang_kemungkinan_layak_huni" title="Daftar eksoplanet yang kemungkinan layak huni">Daftar eksoplanet yang kemungkinan layak huni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tholin" title="Tholin">Tholin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_cair_ekstraterestrial" title="Air cair ekstraterestrial">Air cair ekstraterestrial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_laik_huni_galaksi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona laik huni galaksi (halaman belum tersedia)">Zona laik huni galaksi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_super_laik_huni" title="Planet super laik huni">Planet super laik huni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Misi<br /> luar angkasa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Orbit Bumi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_Flyer_Unit#Experimentation_data" title="Space Flyer Unit">BIO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_17#Biological_cosmic_ray_experiment" title="Apollo 17">BIOCORE</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biolab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biolab (halaman belum tersedia)">Biolab</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bion_(satelit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bion (satelit) (halaman belum tersedia)">Bion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BIOPAN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BIOPAN (halaman belum tersedia)">BIOPAN</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biosatellite_program&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biosatellite program (halaman belum tersedia)">Biosatellite program</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exposing_Microorganisms_in_the_Stratosphere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exposing Microorganisms in the Stratosphere (halaman belum tersedia)">E-MIST</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exobiology_Radiation_Assembly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exobiology Radiation Assembly (halaman belum tersedia)">ERA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=EuCROPIS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EuCROPIS (halaman belum tersedia)">Eu:CROPIS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Duration_Exposure_Facility&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Long Duration Exposure Facility (halaman belum tersedia)">EXOSTACK</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=EXPOSE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EXPOSE (halaman belum tersedia)">EXPOSE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_4#Lunar_lander" title="Chang'e 4">Lunar Micro Ecosystem</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O/OREOS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O/OREOS (halaman belum tersedia)">O/OREOS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OREOcube&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OREOcube (halaman belum tersedia)">OREOcube</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanpopo_(misi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanpopo (misi) (halaman belum tersedia)">Tanpopo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vegetable_Production_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vegetable Production System (halaman belum tersedia)">VEGGIE</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Mars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beagle_2" title="Beagle 2">Beagle 2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ExoMars_Trace_Gas_Orbiter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter (halaman belum tersedia)">ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fobos-Grunt" title="Fobos-Grunt">Fobos-Grunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Science_Laboratory" title="Mars Science Laboratory">Mars Science Laboratory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curiosity_(penjelajah)" class="mw-redirect" title="Curiosity (penjelajah)">Curiosity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_2020" title="Mars 2020">Mars 2020</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perseverance" title="Perseverance">Perseverance</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_(wahana_antariksa)" title="Phoenix (wahana antariksa)">Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksperimen_biologis_pendarat_Viking&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eksperimen biologis pendarat Viking (halaman belum tersedia)">Viking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirates_Mars_Mission" title="Emirates Mars Mission">Misi Mars Uni Emirat Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianwen-1" title="Tianwen-1">Tianwen-1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Komet dan<br />asteroid</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hayabusa2" title="Hayabusa2">Hayabusa2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OSIRIS-REx" title="OSIRIS-REx">OSIRIS-REx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosetta_(wahana_antariksa)" title="Rosetta (wahana antariksa)">Rosetta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Direncanakan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BioSentinel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BioSentinel (halaman belum tersedia)">BioSentinel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragonfly_(wahana_antariksa)" title="Dragonfly (wahana antariksa)">Dragonfly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_Clipper" title="Europa Clipper">Europa Clipper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ExoMars" title="ExoMars">ExoMars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Franklin_(penjelajah)" title="Rosalind Franklin (penjelajah)">Rosalind Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kazachok_(pendarat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kazachok (pendarat) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kazachock</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_Global_Remote_Sensing_Orbiter_and_Small_Rover&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars Global Remote Sensing Orbiter and Small Rover (halaman belum tersedia)">HX-1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Diusulkan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BRUIE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BRUIE (halaman belum tersedia)">BRUIE</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CAESAR_(wahana_antariksa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CAESAR (wahana antariksa) (halaman belum tersedia)">CAESAR</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enceladus_Explorer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enceladus Explorer (halaman belum tersedia)">Enceladus Explorer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enceladus_Life_Finder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enceladus Life Finder (halaman belum tersedia)">Enceladus Life Finder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enceladus_Life_Signatures_and_Habitability&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enceladus Life Signatures and Habitability (halaman belum tersedia)">Enceladus Life Signatures and Habitability</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa_Lander_(NASA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Europa Lander (NASA) (halaman belum tersedia)">Europa Lander</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ExoLance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ExoLance (halaman belum tersedia)">ExoLance</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Explorer_of_Enceladus_and_Titan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Explorer of Enceladus and Titan (halaman belum tersedia)">Explorer of Enceladus and Titan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icebreaker_Life" title="Icebreaker Life">Icebreaker Life</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journey_to_Enceladus_and_Titan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Journey to Enceladus and Titan (halaman belum tersedia)">Journey to Enceladus and Titan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laplace-P&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laplace-P (halaman belum tersedia)">Laplace-P</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Life_Investigation_For_Enceladus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Life Investigation For Enceladus (halaman belum tersedia)">Life Investigation For Enceladus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misi_pengembalian_sampel_Mars" title="Misi pengembalian sampel Mars">Misi pengembalian sampel Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oceanus_(pengorbit_Titan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oceanus (pengorbit Titan) (halaman belum tersedia)">Oceanus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=THEO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="THEO (halaman belum tersedia)">THEO</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trident_(wahana_antariksa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trident (wahana antariksa) (halaman belum tersedia)">Trident</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Dibatalkan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astrobiology_Field_Laboratory" title="Astrobiology Field Laboratory">Astrobiology Field Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beagle_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beagle 3 (halaman belum tersedia)">Beagle 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biological_Oxidant_and_Life_Detection" title="Biological Oxidant and Life Detection">Biological Oxidant and Life Detection</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Living_Interplanetary_Flight_Experiment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Living Interplanetary Flight Experiment (halaman belum tersedia)">Living Interplanetary Flight Experiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Astrobiology_Explorer-Cacher" title="Mars Astrobiology Explorer-Cacher">Mars Astrobiology Explorer-Cacher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MELOS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MELOS (halaman belum tersedia)">MELOS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Light_(wahana_antariksa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Light (wahana antariksa) (halaman belum tersedia)">Northern Light</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SpaceX_Red_Dragon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SpaceX Red Dragon (halaman belum tersedia)">Red Dragon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terrestrial_Planet_Finder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terrestrial Planet Finder (halaman belum tersedia)">Terrestrial Planet Finder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Institusi<br />dan program</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrobiology_Society_of_Britain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astrobiology Society of Britain (halaman belum tersedia)">Astrobiology Society of Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrobiology_Science_and_Technology_for_Exploring_Planets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astrobiology Science and Technology for Exploring Planets (halaman belum tersedia)">Astrobiology Science and Technology for Exploring Planets</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breakthrough_Initiatives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Breakthrough Initiatives (halaman belum tersedia)">Breakthrough Initiatives</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breakthrough_Listen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Breakthrough Listen (halaman belum tersedia)">Breakthrough Listen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breakthrough_Message&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Breakthrough Message (halaman belum tersedia)">Breakthrough Message</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breakthrough_Starshot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Breakthrough Starshot (halaman belum tersedia)">Breakthrough Starshot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Sagan_Institute" title="Carl Sagan Institute">Carl Sagan Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Life_Detection_Science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Center for Life Detection Science (halaman belum tersedia)">Center for Life Detection Science</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Astrobiology_Network_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European Astrobiology Network Association (halaman belum tersedia)">European Astrobiology Network Association</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NASA_Astrobiology_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NASA Astrobiology Institute (halaman belum tersedia)">NASA Astrobiology Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexus_for_Exoplanet_System_Science" title="Nexus for Exoplanet System Science">Nexus for Exoplanet System Science</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocean_Worlds_Exploration_Program&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ocean Worlds Exploration Program (halaman belum tersedia)">Ocean Worlds Exploration Program</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_Astrobiology_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spanish Astrobiology Center (halaman belum tersedia)">Spanish Astrobiology Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Symbol_category_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Category"><img alt="Category" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Astrobiologi" title="Kategori:Astrobiologi">Category</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons page"><img alt="Commons page" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Astrobiology" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Astrobiology">Commons</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Eksoplanetologi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Eksoplanet" title="Templat:Eksoplanet"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Eksoplanet" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Eksoplanet"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Eksoplanet&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Eksoplanetologi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Eksoplanetologi" title="Eksoplanetologi">Eksoplanetologi</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Planet" title="Planet">Planet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pengertian_planet" class="mw-redirect" title="Pengertian planet">Pengertian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pengertian_planet_IAU" class="mw-redirect" title="Pengertian planet IAU">IAU</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilmu_keplanetan" title="Ilmu keplanetan">Ilmu keplanetan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;">Topik utama</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eksoplanet" class="mw-redirect" title="Eksoplanet">Eksoplanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metode_pendeteksian_eksoplanet" title="Metode pendeteksian eksoplanet">Metode pendeteksian eksoplanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_keplanetan" title="Sistem keplanetan">Sistem keplanetan</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/PDS_70" title="PDS 70"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/PDS_70.jpg/100px-PDS_70.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/PDS_70.jpg/150px-PDS_70.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/PDS_70.jpg/200px-PDS_70.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1692" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;">Ukuran<br />dan <a href="/wiki/Daftar_jenis_planet" title="Daftar jenis planet">jenis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Planet_kebumian" title="Planet kebumian">Kebumian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Planet_karbon" title="Planet karbon">Planet karbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_tanpa_inti" title="Planet tanpa inti">Planet tanpa inti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_gurun" title="Planet gurun">Planet gurun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_katai" title="Planet katai">Planet katai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_es" title="Planet es">Planet es</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_besi" title="Planet besi">Planet besi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_lava" title="Planet lava">Planet lava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_samudra" class="mw-redirect" title="Planet samudra">Planet samudra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mega-Bumi" title="Mega-Bumi">Mega-Bumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sub-Bumi" title="Sub-Bumi">Sub-Bumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super-Bumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Super-Bumi">Super-Bumi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Raksasa_gas" title="Raksasa gas">Bergas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jupiter_eksentrik" title="Jupiter eksentrik">Jupiter eksentrik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerdil_gas" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerdil gas">Katai gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_helium" title="Planet helium">Planet helium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jupiter_panas" title="Jupiter panas">Jupiter panas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptunus_panas" title="Neptunus panas">Neptunus panas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raksasa_es" title="Raksasa es">Raksasa es</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptunus_mini" title="Neptunus mini">Neptunus mini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptunus_super" title="Neptunus super">Neptunus super</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jupiter_super" title="Jupiter super">Jupiter super</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_superbengkak" title="Planet superbengkak">Planet superbengkak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jupiter_ultrapanas" class="mw-redirect" title="Jupiter ultrapanas">Jupiter ultrapanas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptunus_ultrapanas" class="mw-redirect" title="Neptunus ultrapanas">Neptunus ultrapanas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Jenis lainnya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blanet" title="Blanet">Blanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katai_cokelat" title="Katai cokelat">Katai cokelat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_chthonia" title="Planet chthonia">Planet chthonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_lingkar_biner" title="Planet lingkar biner">Planet lingkar biner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_terganggu" title="Planet terganggu">Planet terganggu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_ganda" title="Planet ganda">Planet ganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_bola_mata" title="Planet bola mata">Planet bola mata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_raksasa" title="Planet raksasa">Planet raksasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_menengah" class="mw-redirect" title="Planet menengah">Planet menengah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet#Benda_bermassa_keplanetan" title="Planet">Planemo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katai_cokelat#Katai_cokelat_bermassa_rendah_versus_planet_bermassa_tinggi" title="Katai cokelat">Planet/Batas katai coklat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetesimal" class="mw-redirect" title="Planetesimal">Planetesimal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protoplanet" title="Protoplanet">Protoplanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_pulsar" title="Planet pulsar">Planet pulsar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sub-katai_cokelat" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-katai cokelat">Sub-katai cokelat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sub-Neptunus" title="Sub-Neptunus">Sub-Neptunus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katai_ultradingin" title="Katai ultradingin">Katai ultradingin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_berperiode_ultrapendek" title="Planet berperiode ultrapendek">Planet berperiode ultrapendek (USP)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;">Pembentukan<br />dan evolusi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akresi_(astrofisika)" title="Akresi (astrofisika)">Akresi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piringan_akresi" title="Piringan akresi">Piringan akresi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabuk_asteroid" title="Sabuk asteroid">Sabuk asteroid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piringan_lingkar_planet" title="Piringan lingkar planet">Piringan lingkar planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piringan_lingkar_bintang" title="Piringan lingkar bintang">Piringan lingkar bintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sungkup_lingkar_bintang" title="Sungkup lingkar bintang">Sungkup lingkar bintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debu_kosmik" title="Debu kosmik">Debu kosmik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piringan_serpihan" title="Piringan serpihan">Piringan serpihan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obyek_terlepaskan" class="mw-redirect" title="Obyek terlepaskan">Obyek terlepaskan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_terganggu" title="Planet terganggu">Planet terganggu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piringan_akresi#Piringan_ekskresi" title="Piringan akresi">Piringan ekskresi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exoplanetary_Circumstellar_Environments_and_Disk_Explorer" title="Exoplanetary Circumstellar Environments and Disk Explorer">EXCEDE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debu_luar_zodiak" title="Debu luar zodiak">Debu luar zodiak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahan_ekstraterestrial" title="Bahan ekstraterestrial">Bahan ekstraterestrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurasi_sampel_luar_bumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurasi sampel luar bumi">Kurasi sampel luar bumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hipotesis_tubrukan_besar" title="Hipotesis tubrukan besar">Hipotesis tubrukan besar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keruntuhan_gravitasi" title="Keruntuhan gravitasi">Keruntuhan gravitasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awan_Hills" title="Awan Hills">Awan Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awan_debu_antarplanet" title="Awan debu antarplanet">Awan debu antarplanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medium_antarplanet" title="Medium antarplanet">Medium antarplanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruang_antarplanet" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruang antarplanet">Ruang antarplanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awan_antarbintang" title="Awan antarbintang">Awan antarbintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debu_antarbintang" class="mw-redirect" title="Debu antarbintang">Debu antarbintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medium_antarbintang" title="Medium antarbintang">Medium antarbintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luar_angkasa#Ruang_antarbintang" title="Luar angkasa">Ruang antarbintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabuk_kuiper" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabuk kuiper">Sabuk kuiper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_molekul_antarbintang_dan_lingkar_bintang" title="Daftar molekul antarbintang dan lingkar bintang">Daftar molekul antarbintang dan lingkar bintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabrakan_bintang#Pembentukan_planet" title="Tabrakan bintang">Tabrakan bintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awan_molekul" title="Awan molekul">Awan molekul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hipotesis_nebula" title="Hipotesis nebula">Hipotesis nebula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awan_Oort" title="Awan Oort">Awan Oort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luar_angkasa" title="Luar angkasa">Luar angkasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migrasi_planet" title="Migrasi planet">Migrasi planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_keplanetan" title="Sistem keplanetan">Sistem keplanetan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetesimal" class="mw-redirect" title="Planetesimal">Planetesimal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hipotesis_nebula#Pembentukan_planet" title="Hipotesis nebula">Pembentukan planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piringan_protoplanet" title="Piringan protoplanet">Piringan protoplanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_cincin" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem cincin">Sistem cincin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumpukan_puing" title="Tumpukan puing">Tumpukan puing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misi_pengembalian_sampel" title="Misi pengembalian sampel">Misi pengembalian sampel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piringan_tersebar" title="Piringan tersebar">Piringan tersebar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembentukan_bintang" title="Pembentukan bintang">Pembentukan bintang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_keplanetan" title="Sistem keplanetan">Sistem</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eksokomet" title="Eksokomet">Eksokomet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eksobulan" title="Eksobulan">Eksobulan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komet_antarbintang" class="mw-redirect" title="Komet antarbintang">Komet antarbintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resonansi_orbit#Resonansi_gerak_rata-rata_diantara_planet_luar_surya" title="Resonansi orbit">Resonansi gerak rata-rata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerakan_orbit_searah_dan_berlawanan_arah#Eksoplanet" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerakan orbit searah dan berlawanan arah">Planet retrograd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_pengembara" title="Planet pengembara">Planet pengembara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hukum_Titius%E2%80%93Bode#_Sistem_bulan_dan_sistem_planet_lainnya" title="Hukum Titius–Bode">Hukum Titius–Bode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konfigurasi_ko-orbit#Troya" title="Konfigurasi ko-orbit">Planet troya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_keplanetan#Bintang_berpenghuni_planet" title="Sistem keplanetan">Bintang induk</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bintang_deret_utama_tipe_A#Planet" class="mw-redirect" title="Bintang deret utama tipe A">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bintang_deret_utama_tipe_B#Planet" class="mw-redirect" title="Bintang deret utama tipe B">B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bintang_biner#Planet" title="Bintang biner">Bintang biner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katai_cokelat#Planet-planet_disekitar_katai_cokelat" title="Katai cokelat">Katai cokelat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_ekstragalaksi" title="Planet ekstragalaksi">Planet ekstragalaksi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bintang_deret_utama_tipe_F#Planet" class="mw-redirect" title="Bintang deret utama tipe F">F/Katai kuning-cokelat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bintang_deret_utama_tipe_G#Planet" class="mw-redirect" title="Bintang deret utama tipe G">G/Katai kuning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bintang_Herbig_Ae/Be#Planet" title="Bintang Herbig Ae/Be">Herbig Ae/Be</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bintang_deret_utama_tipe_K#Planet" class="mw-redirect" title="Bintang deret utama tipe K">K/Katai jingga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katai_merah#Planet" title="Katai merah">M/Katai merah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gugus_bola#Planet" title="Gugus bola">Planet dalam gugus bola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_pulsar" title="Planet pulsar">Pulsar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raksasa_merah#Planet" title="Raksasa merah">Raksasa merah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bintang_sub-katai_B#Sistem_keplanetan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bintang sub-katai B">Sub-katai B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sub-raksasa#Planet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-raksasa">Sub-raksasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bintang_T_Tauri#Planet" title="Bintang T Tauri">T Tauri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katai_putih#Piringan_puing_dan_planet" title="Katai putih">Katai putih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bintang_raksasa#Raksasa_kuning" title="Bintang raksasa">Raksasa kuning</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Metode_pendeteksian_eksoplanet" title="Metode pendeteksian eksoplanet">Pendeteksian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astrometri" title="Astrometri">Astrometri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metode_pendeteksian_eksoplanet#Pencitraan_langsung" title="Metode pendeteksian eksoplanet">Pencitraan langsung</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_luar_surya_yang_dicitrakan_secara_langsung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet luar surya yang dicitrakan secara langsung (halaman belum tersedia)">daftar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemikrolensaan_gravitasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemikrolensaan gravitasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Pemikrolensaan</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_luar_surya_yang_terdeteksi_oleh_pemikrolensaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet luar surya yang terdeteksi oleh pemikrolensaan (halaman belum tersedia)">daftar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polarimetri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polarimetri (halaman belum tersedia)">Polarimetri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metode_pendeteksian_eksoplanet#Pulsar_waktu" title="Metode pendeteksian eksoplanet">Pulsar waktu</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_luar_surya_yang_terdeteksi_oleh_waktu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet luar surya yang terdeteksi oleh waktu (halaman belum tersedia)">daftar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spektroskopi_Doppler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spektroskopi Doppler (halaman belum tersedia)">Kecepatan radial</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_luar_surya_yang_terdeteksi_oleh_kecepatan_radial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet luar surya yang terdeteksi oleh kecepatan radial (halaman belum tersedia)">daftar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metode_pendeteksian_exoplanet#Fotometri_transit" class="mw-redirect" title="Metode pendeteksian exoplanet">Metode transit</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_luar_surya_transit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet luar surya transit (halaman belum tersedia)">daftar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Variasi_transit-waktu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Variasi transit-waktu (halaman belum tersedia)">Variasi transit-waktu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Kelaikhunian_planet" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelaikhunian planet">Kelaikhunian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astrobiologi" title="Astrobiologi">Astrobiologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zona_laik_huni_lingkar_bintang" class="mw-redirect" title="Zona laik huni lingkar bintang">Zona laik huni lingkar bintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Analog_bumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Analog bumi">Analog bumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_cair_luar_bumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Air cair luar bumi">Air cair luar bumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelaikhunian_satelit_alami" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelaikhunian satelit alami">Kelaikhunian satelit alami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_super_laik_huni" title="Planet super laik huni">Planet super laik huni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;">Katalog</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalog_of_Nearby_Habitable_Systems&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catalog of Nearby Habitable Systems (halaman belum tersedia)">Catalog of Nearby Habitable Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exoplanet_Data_Explorer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exoplanet Data Explorer (halaman belum tersedia)">Exoplanet Data Explorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extrasolar_Planets_Encyclopaedia" title="Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia">Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NASA_Exoplanet_Archive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NASA Exoplanet Archive (halaman belum tersedia)">NASA Exoplanet Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NASA_Star_and_Exoplanet_Database&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NASA Star and Exoplanet Database (halaman belum tersedia)">NASA Star and Exoplanet Database</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_planet" class="mw-disambig" title="Daftar planet">Daftar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Sistem keeksoplanetan <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_bintang_induk_eksokeplanetan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar bintang induk eksokeplanetan (halaman belum tersedia)">Bintang induk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_sistem_multikeplanetan" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar sistem multikeplanetan">Sistem multikeplanetan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_bintang_dengan_proplid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar bintang dengan proplid (halaman belum tersedia)">Bintang dengan proplid</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Eksoplanet <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_planet_luar_surya" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar planet luar surya">Daftar planet luar surya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penemuan_eksoplanet" title="Penemuan eksoplanet">Penemuan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_luar_surya_ekstrem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet luar surya ekstrem (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekstrem</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_yang_pertama_dari_eksoplanet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar yang pertama dari eksoplanet (halaman belum tersedia)">Pertama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_luar_surya_terdekat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet luar surya terdekat (halaman belum tersedia)">Terdekat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_luar_surya_terbesar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet luar surya terbesar (halaman belum tersedia)">Terbesar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_luar_surya_paling_masif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet luar surya paling masif (halaman belum tersedia)">Paling masif</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_kandidat_eskoplanet_kebumian_terdekat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar kandidat eskoplanet kebumian terdekat (halaman belum tersedia)">Kandidat kebumian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_planet_luar_surya_yang_ditemukan_menggunakan_teleskop_luar_angkasa_Kepler" title="Daftar planet luar surya yang ditemukan menggunakan teleskop luar angkasa Kepler">Kepler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_luar_surya_yang_berpotensi_laik_huni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet luar surya yang berpotensi laik huni (halaman belum tersedia)">Berpotensi laik huni</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Penemuan eksoplanet menurut tahun <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_planet_luar_surya_yang_ditemukan_sebelum_tahun_2000" title="Daftar planet luar surya yang ditemukan sebelum tahun 2000">sebelum 2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_planet_luar_surya_yang_ditemukan_pada_tahun_2000%E2%80%932009" title="Daftar planet luar surya yang ditemukan pada tahun 2000–2009">2000–2009</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_luar_surya_yang_ditemukan_pada_tahun_2010&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet luar surya yang ditemukan pada tahun 2010 (halaman belum tersedia)">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_luar_surya_yang_ditemukan_pada_tahun_2011&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet luar surya yang ditemukan pada tahun 2011 (halaman belum tersedia)">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_luar_surya_yang_ditemukan_pada_tahun_2012&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet luar surya yang ditemukan pada tahun 2012 (halaman belum tersedia)">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_luar_surya_yang_ditemukan_pada_tahun_2013&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet luar surya yang ditemukan pada tahun 2013 (halaman belum tersedia)">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_planet_luar_surya_yang_ditemukan_pada_tahun_2014" title="Daftar planet luar surya yang ditemukan pada tahun 2014">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_luar_surya_yang_ditemukan_pada_tahun_2015&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet luar surya yang ditemukan pada tahun 2015 (halaman belum tersedia)">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_planet_luar_surya_yang_ditemukan_pada_tahun_2016" title="Daftar planet luar surya yang ditemukan pada tahun 2016">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_luar_surya_yang_ditemukan_pada_tahun_2017&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet luar surya yang ditemukan pada tahun 2017 (halaman belum tersedia)">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_luar_surya_yang_ditemukan_pada_tahun_2018&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet luar surya yang ditemukan pada tahun 2018 (halaman belum tersedia)">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_planet_luar_surya_yang_ditemukan_pada_tahun_2019" title="Daftar planet luar surya yang ditemukan pada tahun 2019">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_luar_surya_yang_ditemukan_pada_tahun_2020&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet luar surya yang ditemukan pada tahun 2020 (halaman belum tersedia)">2020</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;">Lainnya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Sagan_Institute" title="Carl Sagan Institute">Carl Sagan Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konvensi_penamaan_eksoplanet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konvensi penamaan eksoplanet (halaman belum tersedia)">Konvensi penamaan eksoplanet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurva_fase_(astronomi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurva fase (astronomi) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kurva fase eksoplanet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celah_Fulton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Celah Fulton (halaman belum tersedia)">Celah Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geodinamika_eksoplanet_kebumian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geodinamika eksoplanet kebumian (halaman belum tersedia)">Geodinamika eksoplanet kebumian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurun_Neptunus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gurun Neptunus (halaman belum tersedia)">Gurun Neptunus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexus_for_Exoplanet_System_Science" title="Nexus for Exoplanet System Science">Nexus for Exoplanet System Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_dalam_fiksi_ilmiah" title="Planet dalam fiksi ilmiah">Planet dalam fiksi ilmiah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klasifikasi_raksasa_gas_Sudarsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klasifikasi raksasa gas Sudarsky (halaman belum tersedia)">Klasifikasi raksasa gas Sudarsky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Penemuan_eksoplanet" title="Penemuan eksoplanet">Penemuan eksoplanet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_proyek_pencarian_eksoplanet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar proyek pencarian eksoplanet (halaman belum tersedia)">Proyek pencarian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kurasi_sampel_ekstraterestrial&oldid=22758385">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kurasi_sampel_ekstraterestrial&oldid=22758385</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Misi_pengembalian_sampel" title="Kategori:Misi pengembalian sampel">Misi pengembalian sampel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ilmu_keplanetan" title="Kategori:Ilmu keplanetan">Ilmu keplanetan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Astrobiologi" title="Kategori:Astrobiologi">Astrobiologi</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Galat_templat_Webarchive" title="Kategori:Galat templat Webarchive">Galat templat Webarchive</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Templat_webarchive_tautan_wayback" title="Kategori:Templat webarchive tautan wayback">Templat webarchive tautan wayback</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 24 Januari 2023, pukul 10.37.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. Lihat <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Ketentuan Penggunaan</a> untuk rincian lebih lanjut.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Kebijakan privasi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tentang">Tentang Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Penyangkalan_umum">Penyangkalan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kode Etik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Pengembang</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/id.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Pernyataan kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//id.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kurasi_sampel_ekstraterestrial&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Tampilan seluler</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-vr7lf","wgBackendResponseTime":179,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.270","walltime":"0.614","ppvisitednodes":{"value":923,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":81203,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":94,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":8,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":32753,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 218.814 1 -total"," 49.90% 109.185 1 Templat:Reflist"," 47.17% 103.211 4 Templat:Navbox"," 44.81% 98.042 1 Templat:Astrobiologi"," 19.99% 43.734 4 Templat:Cite_web"," 8.88% 19.434 5 Templat:Webarchive"," 5.20% 11.370 1 Templat:Eksoplanet"," 4.58% 10.017 2 Templat:Icon"," 3.87% 8.460 2 Templat:Cite_report"," 2.39% 5.237 1 Templat:Cite_journal"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.112","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2465748,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.eqiad.main-97c6f66fb-5n7pr","timestamp":"20241128155112","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Kurasi sampel ekstraterestrial","url":"https:\/\/id.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kurasi_sampel_ekstraterestrial","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q60745603","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q60745603","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Kontributor dari proyek Wikimedia."},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2020-09-01T13:51:50Z","dateModified":"2023-01-24T10:37:21Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/28\/Lunar_Sample_Processing_Facility_NASA_JSC_DSCN0202.JPG","headline":"dokumentasi, pengawetan, penyiapan, analisis, dan distribusi material luar bumi"}</script> </body> </html>