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Anona mäkkoostnatá – Wikipédia
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id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Začiatok</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Synonymá" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synonymá"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Synonymá</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synonymá-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Charakteristika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Charakteristika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Charakteristika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Charakteristika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zdravotné_účinky" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zdravotné_účinky"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Zdravotné účinky</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Zdravotné_účinky-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Zdravotné účinky</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Zdravotné_účinky-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Neurotoxicita" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neurotoxicita"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Neurotoxicita</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neurotoxicita-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alternatívna_liečba_rakoviny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternatívna_liečba_rakoviny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Alternatívna liečba rakoviny</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternatívna_liečba_rakoviny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Použitie_v_prírodnej_medicíne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Použitie_v_prírodnej_medicíne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Použitie v prírodnej medicíne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Použitie_v_prírodnej_medicíne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iné_projekty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iné_projekty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Iné projekty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iné_projekty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zdroj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zdroj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Zdroj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zdroj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referencie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prepnúť obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prepnúť obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Anona mäkkoostnatá</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prejsť na článok v inom jazyku. Je dostupný v 74 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drien_beulanda" title="Drien beulanda – acehčina" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Drien beulanda" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="acehčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%9D%E1%89%A0%E1%88%BE%E1%8A%AD" title="አምበሾክ – amharčina" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አምበሾክ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%83%D8%A9" title="قشدة شائكة – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قشدة شائكة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B4%D8%B7%D9%87_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%83%D9%87" title="قشطه شائكه – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قشطه شائكه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annona_muricata" title="Annona muricata – astúrčina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Annona muricata" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúrčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyabano" title="Guyabano – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Guyabano" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derian_Sama" title="Derian Sama – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Derian Sama" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annona_muricata" title="Annona muricata – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Annona muricata" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krossol" title="Krossol – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Krossol" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nangka_balanda" title="Nangka balanda – bandžarština" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Nangka balanda" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="bandžarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%B2" title="লক্ষ্মণ ফল – bengálčina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লক্ষ্মণ ফল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guanabaner" title="Guanabaner – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guanabaner" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyabano" title="Guyabano – cebuánčina" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Guyabano" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1hevn%C3%ADk_ostnit%C3%BD" title="Láhevník ostnitý – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Láhevník ostnitý" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stachelannone" title="Stachelannone – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stachelannone" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampun" title="Lampun – kadazandusunština" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Lampun" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="kadazandusunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%AF%DE%82%DE%A7" title="އަނޯނާ – maldivčina" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އަނޯނާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="maldivčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Γουανάμπανα – gréčtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γουανάμπανα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gréčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soursop" title="Soursop – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Soursop" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviolo" title="Graviolo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Graviolo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annona_muricata" title="Annona muricata – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Annona muricata" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guanabano" title="Guanabano – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Guanabano" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84" title="ساپادیل – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ساپادیل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oka-annoona" title="Oka-annoona – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Oka-annoona" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annona_muricata" title="Annona muricata – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Annona muricata" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annona_muricata" title="Annona muricata – galícijčina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Annona muricata" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galícijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviola" title="Graviola – chorvátčina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Graviola" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kowos%C3%B2l" title="Kowosòl – haitská kreolčina" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kowosòl" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitská kreolčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%BArszop" title="Szúrszop – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szúrszop" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirsak" title="Sirsak – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sirsak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annona_muricata" title="Annona muricata – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Annona muricata" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%82%B2%E3%83%90%E3%83%B3%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B7" title="トゲバンレイシ – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トゲバンレイシ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirsat" title="Sirsat – jávčina" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sirsat" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jávčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolosole" title="Kolosole – kongčina" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kolosole" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nangka_Balando" title="Nangka Balando – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Nangka Balando" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0,_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аннона, гуанабана – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аннона, гуанабана" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%B2" title="ಮುಳ್ಳುರಾಮಫಲ – kannadčina" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮುಳ್ಳುರಾಮಫಲ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%98%AC%EB%9D%BC" title="그라비올라 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="그라비올라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annona_muricata" title="Annona muricata – komi-permiačtina" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Annona muricata" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permiačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mondenge" title="Mondenge – lingalčina" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mondenge" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dygliuotoji_anona" title="Dygliuotoji anona – litovčina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dygliuotoji anona" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muris" title="Muris – madurčina" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Muris" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4" title="മുള്ളാത്ത – malajálamčina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മുള്ളാത്ത" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B3" title="हनुमान फळ – maráthčina" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हनुमान फळ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durian_belanda" title="Durian belanda – malajčina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Durian belanda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grabiola" title="Grabiola – mirandčina" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Grabiola" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A9%E1%80%87%E1%80%AC" title="ဒူးရင်းဩဇာ – barmčina" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒူးရင်းဩဇာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etzapocuahuitl" title="Etzapocuahuitl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Etzapocuahuitl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuurzak" title="Zuurzak – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zuurzak" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambashookii" title="Ambashookii – oromčina" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Ambashookii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyabana" title="Guyabana – kapampangančina" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Guyabana" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="kapampangančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flaszowiec_mi%C4%99kkociernisty" title="Flaszowiec miękkociernisty – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Flaszowiec miękkociernisty" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviola" title="Graviola – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Graviola" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wanapana" title="Wanapana – kečuánčina" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wanapana" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annona_muricata" title="Annona muricata – rumunčina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Annona muricata" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Сметанное яблоко – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сметанное яблоко" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8F" title="කටු අනෝදා – sinhalčina" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කටු අනෝදා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyabano" title="Guyabano – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Guyabano" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviola" title="Graviola – albánčina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Graviola" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirsak" title="Sirsak – sundčina" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sirsak" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taggannona" title="Taggannona – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Taggannona" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mstafeli" title="Mstafeli – swahilčina" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mstafeli" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A3_%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%82" title="లక్ష్మణ ఫలం – telugčina" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="లక్ష్మణ ఫలం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" title="ทุเรียนเทศ – thajčina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทุเรียนเทศ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyabano" title="Guyabano – tagalčina" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Guyabano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C4%80pele" title="ʻĀpele – tongčina" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻĀpele" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annona_muricata" title="Annona muricata – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Annona muricata" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%8Dtara" title="Tōtara – tahitčina" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Tōtara" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahitčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annona_muricata" title="Annona muricata – udmurtčina" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Annona muricata" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%83-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BF" title="Соу-сеп – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Соу-сеп" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A3ng_c%E1%BA%A7u_Xi%C3%AAm" title="Mãng cầu Xiêm – vietnamčina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mãng cầu Xiêm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyabano" title="Guyabano – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Guyabano" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E6%9E%9C%E7%95%AA%E8%8D%94%E6%9E%9D" title="刺果番荔枝 – čínština (wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="刺果番荔枝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E6%9E%9C%E7%95%AA%E8%8D%94%E6%9E%9D" title="刺果番荔枝 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="刺果番荔枝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1709343#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Upraviť medzijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upraviť odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Menné priestory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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</div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje stránky"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhľad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhľad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skryť</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">z Wikipédie, slobodnej encyklopédie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellspacing="3" align="right" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 90%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 250px; padding: 0.05em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #90EE90; padding: 5px; font-size: 140%;">Anona mäkkoostnatá</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Annona_muricata_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Annona_muricata_1.jpg/250px-Annona_muricata_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Annona_muricata_1.jpg/375px-Annona_muricata_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Annona_muricata_1.jpg/500px-Annona_muricata_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#90EE90; padding: 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Stupe%C5%88_ohrozenia" title="Stupeň ohrozenia">Stupeň ohrozenia</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-default-size noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="IUCN stupne ohrozenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Status_iucn3.1_LC_sk.svg/240px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_sk.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Status_iucn3.1_LC_sk.svg/360px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_sk.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Status_iucn3.1_LC_sk.svg/480px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_sk.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="64" usemap="#ImageMap_4e2e152107b65936" /></span><map name="ImageMap_4e2e152107b65936"><area href="/wiki/Vyhynut%C3%BD" shape="circle" coords="23,46,13" alt="Vyhynutý" title="Vyhynutý" /><area href="/wiki/Vyhynut%C3%BD" shape="rect" coords="0,12,41,31" alt="Vyhynutý" title="Vyhynutý" /><area href="/wiki/Vyhynut%C3%BD_vo_vo%C4%BEnej_pr%C3%ADrode" shape="circle" coords="54,46,13" alt="Vyhynutý vo voľnej prírode" title="Vyhynutý vo voľnej prírode" /><area href="/wiki/Kriticky_ohrozen%C3%BD" shape="circle" coords="86,46,13" alt="Kriticky ohrozený" title="Kriticky ohrozený" /><area href="/wiki/Ohrozen%C3%BD" shape="circle" coords="117,46,13" alt="Ohrozený" title="Ohrozený" /><area href="/wiki/Zranite%C4%BEn%C3%BD" shape="circle" coords="149,46,13" alt="Zraniteľný" title="Zraniteľný" /><area href="/wiki/Takmer_ohrozen%C3%BD" shape="circle" coords="180,46,13" alt="Takmer ohrozený" title="Takmer ohrozený" /><area href="/wiki/Ohrozen%C3%BD" shape="rect" coords="72,12,162,32" alt="Ohrozený" title="Ohrozený" /><area href="/wiki/Najmenej_ohrozen%C3%BD" shape="circle" coords="210,46,13" alt="Najmenej ohrozený" title="Najmenej ohrozený" /><area href="/wiki/Najmenej_ohrozen%C3%BD" shape="rect" coords="192,2,235,28" alt="Najmenej ohrozený" title="Najmenej ohrozený" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#90EE90; padding: 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Vedeck%C3%A1_klasifik%C3%A1cia" title="Vedecká klasifikácia">Vedecká klasifikácia</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div class="NavFrame" style="border:none;padding:0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%; background:transparent;" align="left"> </div> <ul class="NavContent" style="display:none; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align:left; font-size:105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div> <table width="100%" style="text-align: left;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50%"><b>Doména</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryoty" title="Eukaryoty">eukaryoty</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Ríša <small>(regnum)</small></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rastliny" title="Rastliny">rastliny</a> <small>(Vegetabilia)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Podríša <small>(subregnum)</small></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vy%C5%A1%C5%A1ie_rastliny" class="mw-disambig" title="Vyššie rastliny">vyššie</a> <small>(Cormobionta)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Vývojová línia</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cievnat%C3%A9_rastliny" title="Cievnaté rastliny">cievnaté</a> <small>(Tracheophyta)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Vývojová vetva</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Semenn%C3%A9_rastliny" title="Semenné rastliny">semenné</a> <small>(Spermatophyta)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Skupina</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Krytosemenn%C3%A9_rastliny" title="Krytosemenné rastliny">krytosemenné</a> <small>(Angiospermae)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Oddelenie</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magn%C3%B3liorasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnóliorasty">magnóliorasty</a> <small>(Magnoliophyta)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Nadtrieda <small>(superclassis)</small></b></td> <td>dvojklíčnolistové <small>(Dicotyledonopsida)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Trieda <small>(classis)</small></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magn%C3%B3lie" class="mw-disambig" title="Magnólie">magnólie</a> <small>(Magnoliopsida)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Podtrieda <small>(subclassis)</small></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magn%C3%B3liov%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnóliové">magnóliové</a> <small>(Magnoliidae)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Rad <small>(ordo)</small></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magn%C3%B3liotvar%C3%A9" title="Magnóliotvaré">magnóliotvaré</a> <small>(Magnoliales)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Čeľaď <small>(familia)</small></b></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anonovit%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anonovité (stránka neexistuje)">anonovité</a> <small>(Annonaceae)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Rod <small>(genus)</small></b></td> <td>Anona <small>(Annona)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Druh <small>(species)</small></b></td> <td>Anona mäkkoostnatáá <small>(Annona muricata)</small> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#90EE90; padding: 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Binomick%C3%A9_meno" title="Binomické meno">Vedecký názov</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><i>Anona mäkkoostnatá</i><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl von Linné">L.</a></small><small>, </small><small>1753</small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color: #90EE90; text-align: center; padding: 0.3em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Vedeck%C3%A1_klasifik%C3%A1cia" title="Vedecká klasifikácia">Vedecká klasifikácia</a> prevažne podľa <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A9m_%C5%BEiv%C3%BDch_organizmov#Rastliny" title="Systém živých organizmov">tohto článku</a></b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" title="Portál, ktorého súčasťou je táto stránka" style="text-align:center; border-top: 1px solid #aaa;"><div style="border: solid #aaa 1px; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 0ex 1ex; display:inline-table; padding: 0ex 0.05ex; border-style:none; background:transparent;" title="Portál, ktorého súčasťou je táto stránka"> <table style="margin: 0; padding: 0ex"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;margin: 0;border:none;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border:none;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Biol%C3%B3gia" title="Biologický portál"><img alt="Biologický portál" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Polyploidization.svg/18px-Polyploidization.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Polyploidization.svg/27px-Polyploidization.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Polyploidization.svg/36px-Polyploidization.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="120" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Biol%C3%B3gia" title="Portál:Biológia">Biologický portál</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Anona mäkkoostnatá</b> (lat. <i>Annona muricata</i>; plod, príp. aj rastlina, sa ľudovo nazýva <b>quanabana, guanabana, veľký/ostnatý corossol, ostnatý cachiman, graviola, soursop</b>) je rastlina z čeľade <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anonovit%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anonovité (stránka neexistuje)">anonovité</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Synonymá"><span id="Synonym.C3.A1"></span>Synonymá</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anona_m%C3%A4kkoostnat%C3%A1&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Synonymá" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anona_m%C3%A4kkoostnat%C3%A1&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Synonymá"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Annona bonplandiana</li> <li>Annona cearaensis</li> <li>Annona macrocarpa</li> <li>Annona muricata var. borinquensis</li> <li>Annona sericea</li> <li>Guanabanus muricatus</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Charakteristika">Charakteristika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anona_m%C3%A4kkoostnat%C3%A1&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Charakteristika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anona_m%C3%A4kkoostnat%C3%A1&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Charakteristika"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Je to malý, bohato rozvetvený strom, vysoký 3-8 m. Plod má podobu zelenej 20-30 cm dlhej pretiahnutej gule s mäkkými ostňami. </p><p>Pochádza pravdepodobne z karibských Antíl, Strednej Ameriky a severnej Južnej Ameriky. V súčasnosti sa vyskytuje aj v Ázii, Oceánii a Afrike. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zdravotné_účinky"><span id="Zdravotn.C3.A9_.C3.BA.C4.8Dinky"></span>Zdravotné účinky</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anona_m%C3%A4kkoostnat%C3%A1&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: Zdravotné účinky" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anona_m%C3%A4kkoostnat%C3%A1&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Zdravotné účinky"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neurotoxicita">Neurotoxicita</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anona_m%C3%A4kkoostnat%C3%A1&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Upraviť sekciu: Neurotoxicita" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anona_m%C3%A4kkoostnat%C3%A1&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Neurotoxicita"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memorial_Sloan-Kettering_Cancer_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (stránka neexistuje)">Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center</a> upozorňuje že, "alkaloidy extrahované z anony môžu spôsobovať neurologické poruchy"<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Zlúčenina annonacin, ktorá je obsiahnutá v dužine a semenách annony, je silný neurotoxín spájaný s neurodegeneratívnymi chorobami<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a výskum naznačuje vzťah medzi konzumáciou plodov annony a atypickou formou <a href="/wiki/Parkinsonova_choroba" title="Parkinsonova choroba">Parkinsonovej choroby</a> práve vzhľadom na vysoký obsah annonacinu.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>V roku 2010 francúzska agentúra pre bezpečnosť potravín, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agence_fran%C3%A7aise_de_s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_sanitaire_des_produits_de_sant%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agence française de sécurité sanitaire des produits de santé (stránka neexistuje)">Agence française de sécurité sanitaire des produits de santé</a>, vyhlásila, že vzhľadom na výsledky dostupných výskumov "nie je možné potvrdiť, že pozorované prípady atypického Parkinsonovho syndrómu ... sú previazané na požitie Annona muricata," dovolávajúc sa nových štúdií možných negatívnych účinkov na ľudské zdravie.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternatívna_liečba_rakoviny"><span id="Alternat.C3.ADvna_lie.C4.8Dba_rakoviny"></span>Alternatívna liečba rakoviny</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anona_m%C3%A4kkoostnat%C3%A1&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Upraviť sekciu: Alternatívna liečba rakoviny" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anona_m%C3%A4kkoostnat%C3%A1&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Alternatívna liečba rakoviny"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center zaradilo liečby rakoviny ako jednu z "domnelých využití" annony.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Podľa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/">Cancer Research UK</a>, "Mnoho stránok na internete inzeruje a podporuje kapsuly annony ako liek na rakoviny, ale žiadna z nich nie je podporovaná žiadnou serióznou vedeckou organizáciou zaoberajúcou sa rakovinou" a "neexistuje žiaden dôkaz ktorý by preukazoval že annona je účinným liekom na liečbu rakoviny" a nadväzujúc na to ju nepodporujú jej použitie ako lieku na rakovinu.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ftc.gov/">Federal Trade Commission</a> v Spojených štátoch amerických stanovila, že "neexistujú žiadne vierohodné vedecké dôkazy" o tom, že výťažok z annony predávaný firmou Bioque Technologies "môže predchádzať, vyliečit alebo liečiť akýkoľvek typ rakoviny".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/">Cancer Research UK</a> taktiež vydal stanovisko ohľadom údajného lieku na rakovinu ktoré obsahovalo aj tieto vety: "Celkovo možno povedať, že neexistuje žiadny dôkaz, že Annona funguje ako liek na rakovinu. V laboratórnych podmienkach extrakt z annony môže zabiť niektoré typy rakoviny pečene a buniek karcinómu prsníka, ktoré sú rezistentné na určité chemoterapeutickej lieky. Ale nie sú žiadne štúdie veľkého rozsahu u ľudí. Takže zatiaľ nevieme, či to môže fungovať na liečbu rakoviny alebo nie. Mnoho stránok na internete inzeruje a podporuje kapsuly annony ako liek na rakoviny, ale žiadna z nich nie je podporovaná žiadnou serióznou vedeckou organizáciou zaoberajúcou sa rakovinou Nepodporujeme použitie annony na liečbu rakoviny."<sup id="cite_ref-:1_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>V roku 2008, súdny spor týkajúci sa predaja Triamazonu, produktu z annony v Spojenom kráľovstve (UK), vyústil do odsúdenia osoby v trestnom konaní v súlade s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Geo6/2-3/13">UK Cancer Act</a>, ponúkajúc ľudom vyliečenie z rakoviny. Hovorca rady, ktorá iniciovala konanie uviedol, že "je rovnako dôležité teraz ako to vždy bolo aby boli ľudia chránení pred tými čo predávajú neoverené produkty s falošnými tvrdeniami ohľadom ich účinkov."<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Použitie_v_prírodnej_medicíne"><span id="Pou.C5.BEitie_v_pr.C3.ADrodnej_medic.C3.ADne"></span>Použitie v prírodnej medicíne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anona_m%C3%A4kkoostnat%C3%A1&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Upraviť sekciu: Použitie v prírodnej medicíne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anona_m%C3%A4kkoostnat%C3%A1&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Použitie v prírodnej medicíne"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Listy a semená sa dlho používali ako prostriedky proti (okrem iného) parazitom, vysokému krvnému tlaku a rakovine. Semená sú emetiká. Semená aj odvary z listov sa používajú proti všiam. Kvety sa používajú ako <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antispazmodikum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antispazmodikum (stránka neexistuje)">antispazmodikum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pektor%C3%A1lium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pektorálium (stránka neexistuje)">pektorálium</a> a na zmiernenie <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katar_(lek%C3%A1rstvo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katar (lekárstvo) (stránka neexistuje)">kataru</a>. Listy sa používajú ako <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudoriferum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sudoriferum (stránka neexistuje)">sudoriferum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antispazmodikum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antispazmodikum (stránka neexistuje)">antispazmodikum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emetikum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emetikum (stránka neexistuje)">emetikum</a> a ako prostriedok na privodenie spánku. V <a href="/wiki/Karibik" title="Karibik">Karibiku</a> sa verí, že položenie listov rastliny na posteľ pod spiacu osobu s horúčkou do nasledujúceho rána odstráni horúčku. Odvary z listov sa používajú ako obklady proti zápalom a napuchnutým nohám. Zrelý plod má mať antiskorbutické a antihelmintické účinky. Dužina sa používa ako obklad proti roztočom z čeľade <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trombiculidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trombiculidae (stránka neexistuje)">Trombiculidae</a>. Nezrelý usušený plod sa používa proti hnačke. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iné_projekty"><span id="In.C3.A9_projekty"></span>Iné projekty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anona_m%C3%A4kkoostnat%C3%A1&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Upraviť sekciu: Iné projekty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anona_m%C3%A4kkoostnat%C3%A1&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Iné projekty"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Annona_muricata" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Annona muricata">Commons</a></div><div class="interProject wikispecies" style="display:none;"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Annona_muricata" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Annona muricata">Wikidruhy</a></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spolupracuj na Commons"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Commons ponúka multimediálne súbory na tému <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Annona_muricata" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Annona muricata">Anona mäkkoostnatá</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spolupracuj na Wikidruhoch"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Wikidruhoch" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/WikiSpecies_notext.svg/21px-WikiSpecies_notext.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/WikiSpecies_notext.svg/32px-WikiSpecies_notext.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/WikiSpecies_notext.svg/42px-WikiSpecies_notext.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="129" /></span></span> Wikidruhy ponúkajú informácie na tému <b><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Annona_muricata" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Annona muricata">Anona mäkkoostnatá</a></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zdroj">Zdroj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anona_m%C3%A4kkoostnat%C3%A1&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Upraviť sekciu: Zdroj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anona_m%C3%A4kkoostnat%C3%A1&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Zdroj"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Lim, T. K.: <i>Edible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants</i>, Volume 1, Fruits, 2012 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://books.google.sk/books?id=tixF72IuRFwC&printsec=frontcover&hl=sk#v=onepage&q&f=false">[1]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencie">Referencie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anona_m%C3%A4kkoostnat%C3%A1&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Upraviť sekciu: Referencie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anona_m%C3%A4kkoostnat%C3%A1&action=edit&section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Referencie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/143323191/143323193">IUCN Red list 2018.06. Prístup 04. september 2022</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>www.mskcc.org</i> [online]. www.mskcc.org, [cit. 2017-01-02]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mskcc.org/cancer-care/integrative-medicine/herbs/graviola">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">LE VEN, J.; SCHMITZ-AFONSO, I.; TOUBOUL, D.. Annonaceae fruits and parkinsonism risk: Metabolisation study of annonacin, a model neurotoxin; evaluation of human exposure. <i>Toxicology Letters</i>, 2011-08-28, roč. 205, Supplement, čís. Abstracts of the 47th Congress of the European Societies of Toxicology (EUROTOX), s. S50–S51. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378427411003973">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2017-01-02]. <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.toxlet.2011.05.197">10.1016/j.toxlet.2011.05.197</a>. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">LANNUZEL, A; MICHEL, P. P; HÖGLINGER, G. U. The mitochondrial complex i inhibitor annonacin is toxic to mesencephalic dopaminergic neurons by impairment of energy metabolism. <i>Neuroscience</i>, 2003-10-06, roč. 121, čís. 2, s. 287–296. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030645220300441X">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2017-01-02]. <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0306-4522%2803%2900441-X">10.1016/S0306-4522(03)00441-X</a>. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">CHAMPY, Pierre; MELOT, Alice; GUÉRINEAU ENG, Vincent. Quantification of acetogenins in Annona muricata linked to atypical parkinsonism in guadeloupe. <i>Movement Disorders</i>, 2005-12-01, roč. 20, čís. 12, s. 1629–1633. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/mds.20632/abstract">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2017-01-02]. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/issn/1531-8257">1531-8257</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2Fmds.20632">10.1002/mds.20632</a>. (po anglicky)</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">LANNUZEL, Dr A.; HÖGLINGER, G. U.; CHAMPY, P.. <i>Parkinson’s Disease and Related Disorders</i>. [s.l.] : Springer Vienna, 2006-01-01. (Journal of Neural Transmission. Supplementa.) DOI: 10.1007/978-3-211-45295-0_24. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-211-45295-0_24">Dostupné online.</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/9783211289273" title="Špeciálne:KnižnéZdroje/9783211289273">ISBN <span class="ISBN">9783211289273</span></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-45295-0_24">10.1007/978-3-211-45295-0_24</a> S. 153–157. (po anglicky)</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">CAPARROS-LEFEBVRE, Dominique; ELBAZ, Alexis. Possible relation of atypical parkinsonism in the French West Indies with consumption of tropical plants: a case-control study. <i>The Lancet</i>, roč. 354, čís. 9175, s. 281–286. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(98)10166-6">Dostupné online</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fs0140-6736%2898%2910166-6">10.1016/s0140-6736(98)10166-6</a>. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>Avis de l'Agence française de sécurité sanitaire des aliments relatif aux risques liés à la consommation de corossol et de ses préparations</i> [online]. [Cit. 2017-01-01]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anses.fr/sites/default/files/documents/NUT2008sa0171.pdf">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_9-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_9-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>www.cancerresearchuk.org</i> [online]. www.cancerresearchuk.org, 2015-07-21, [cit. 2017-01-02]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/cancers-in-general/cancer-questions/can-graviola-cure-cancer">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>www.ftc.gov</i> [online]. www.ftc.gov, 18.9.2008, [cit. 2017-01-02]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2008/09/ftc-sweep-stops-peddlers-bogus-cancer-cures">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>Man convicted over cancer 'cure'</i> [online]. 10 September 2008, [cit. 2017-01-02]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/manchester/7608256.stm">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ovocie" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#9ACD32"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ovocie" title="Ovocie">Ovocie</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anan%C3%A1s_pestovan%C3%BD" title="Ananás pestovaný">ananás</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%B3nia" title="Arónia">arónia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81simina_trojlalo%C4%8Dn%C3%A1" title="Ásimina trojlaločná">ásimina (paw-paw)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avok%C3%A1do" class="mw-redirect" title="Avokádo">avokádo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ban%C3%A1n" title="Banán">banán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brosky%C5%88a_(plod)" title="Broskyňa (plod)">broskyňa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brusnica_oby%C4%8Dajn%C3%A1" title="Brusnica obyčajná">brusnica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citr%C3%B3n" title="Citrón">citrón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curuba" title="Curuba">curuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cere%C5%A1%C5%88a_vt%C3%A1%C4%8Dia" title="Čerešňa vtáčia">čerešňa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annona_cherimola" class="mw-redirect" title="Annona cherimola">čerimoja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brusnica_%C4%8Du%C4%8Doriedkov%C3%A1" title="Brusnica čučoriedková">čučoriedka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dat%C4%BEa" title="Datľa">datľa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dula_podlhovast%C3%A1" title="Dula podlhovastá">dula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durian_zap%C3%A1chav%C3%BD" title="Durian zapáchavý">durian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADbez%C4%BEa_egre%C5%A1ov%C3%A1" title="Ríbezľa egrešová">egreš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etrog" title="Etrog">etrog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figovn%C3%ADk_oby%C4%8Dajn%C3%BD" title="Figovník obyčajný">figa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gran%C3%A1tov%C3%A9_jablko" class="mw-redirect" title="Granátové jablko">granátové jablko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grapefruit" title="Grapefruit">grapefruit</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">graviola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guave" title="Guave">guave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vini%C4%8D_hroznorod%C3%BD" title="Vinič hroznorodý">hrozno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hru%C5%A1ka_(plod)" title="Hruška (plod)">hruška</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurma" title="Hurma">hurma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jablko" title="Jablko">jablko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlebovn%C3%ADk_r%C3%B4znolist%C3%BD" title="Chlebovník rôznolistý">jackfruit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jahoda_oby%C4%8Dajn%C3%A1" title="Jahoda obyčajná">jahoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karambola" title="Karambola">karambola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kivi_(ovocie)" title="Kivi (ovocie)">kivi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiwano" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiwano">kiwano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumkvat" title="Kumkvat">kumkvat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dvojslivka" title="Dvojslivka">liči</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limetka" class="mw-redirect" title="Limetka">limetka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malina_(plod)" title="Malina (plod)">malina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandar%C3%ADnka_(plod)" title="Mandarínka (plod)">mandarínka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mango" title="Mango">mango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu%C4%8Denka_jedl%C3%A1" title="Mučenka jedlá">marakuja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marhu%C4%BEa_oby%C4%8Dajn%C3%A1" title="Marhuľa obyčajná">marhuľa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi%C5%A1pu%C4%BEa_oby%C4%8Dajn%C3%A1" title="Mišpuľa obyčajná">mišpuľa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mineola" title="Mineola">mineola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarabina_sladkoplod%C3%A1_moravsk%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Jarabina sladkoplodá moravská">moravská jarabina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moru%C5%A1a" title="Moruša">moruša</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muchovn%C3%ADk" title="Muchovník">muchovník</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hru%C5%A1ka_nashi" title="Hruška nashi">nashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliva_(plod)" title="Oliva (plod)">oliva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarabina_oskoru%C5%A1ov%C3%A1" title="Jarabina oskorušová">oskoruša</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostru%C5%BEina_%C4%8Dernicov%C3%A1" title="Ostružina černicová">ostružina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pap%C3%A1ja_mel%C3%B3nov%C3%A1" title="Papája melónová">papája</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitahaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pitahaya (stránka neexistuje)">pitahaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomaran%C4%8D" title="Pomaranč">pomaranč</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citr%C3%B3novn%C3%ADk_obrovsk%C3%BD" title="Citrónovník obrovský">pumelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raj%C4%8Diak_jedl%C3%BD" title="Rajčiak jedlý">paradajka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakytn%C3%ADk_(rod_drev%C3%ADn)" title="Rakytník (rod drevín)">rakytník</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADbez%C4%BEa" title="Ríbezľa">ríbezľa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Biela_r%C3%ADbez%C4%BEa" class="mw-redirect" title="Biela ríbezľa">biela</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADbez%C4%BEa_%C4%8Derven%C3%A1" title="Ríbezľa červená">červená</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADbez%C4%BEa_%C4%8Dierna" title="Ríbezľa čierna">čierna</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slivka_gu%C4%BEatoplod%C3%A1_ringlotov%C3%A1" title="Slivka guľatoplodá ringlotová">ringlota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slivka_dom%C3%A1ca" title="Slivka domáca">slivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salaka" title="Salaka">salaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raj%C4%8Diakovec_repov%C3%BD" title="Rajčiakovec repový">tamarillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slivka_trnkov%C3%A1" title="Slivka trnková">trnka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cere%C5%A1%C5%88a_vi%C5%A1%C5%88ov%C3%A1" title="Čerešňa višňová">višňa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Identifikátorytaxónu" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Identifikátorytaxónu" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Tax%C3%B3n" title="Taxón">Identifikátory<br />taxónu</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wiki%C3%BAdaje" title="Wikiúdaje">Wikiúdaje</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1709343" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q1709343">Q1709343</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidruhy" title="Wikidruhy">Wikidruhy</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Annona_muricata" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Annona muricata">Annona muricata</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">APDB: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/6482">6482</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Plant_Name_Index&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Australian Plant Name Index (stránka neexistuje)">APNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/202064">202064</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/5V4C6">5V4C6</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecocrop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecocrop (stránka neexistuje)">Ecocrop</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecocrop.review.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropView?id=411">411</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/1054863">1054863</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=EPPO_k%C3%B3d&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EPPO kód (stránka neexistuje)">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/ANUMU">ANUMU</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America">FNA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=200008507">200008507</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Australia (stránka neexistuje)">FoAO2</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Annona">muricata Annona muricata</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of China (stránka neexistuje)">FoC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200008507">200008507</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/5407273">5407273</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network (stránka neexistuje)">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=3492">3492</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/284503">284503</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/14308-2">14308-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10197493">10197493</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Invasive_Species_Compendium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Invasive Species Compendium (stránka neexistuje)">ISC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/5812">5812</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=18098">18098</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cerven%C3%BD_zoznam_IUCN" title="Červený zoznam IUCN">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/143323191">143323191</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Missoursk%C3%A1_botanick%C3%A1_z%C3%A1hrada" title="Missourská botanická záhrada">MoBotPF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=275965">275965</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=13337">13337</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/1dc02f2c-2cca-402c-8663-241775f683df">1dc02f2c-2cca-402c-8663-241775f683df</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Observation.org" title="Observation.org">Observation.org</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observation.org/species/153042/">153042</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=303957">303957</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">PalDat: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.paldat.org/pub/Annona_muricata">Annona_muricata</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List">Plant List</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2640944">kew-2640944</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natural_Resources_Conservation_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natural Resources Conservation Service (stránka neexistuje)">PLANTS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/ANMU2">ANMU2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:14308-2">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:14308-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/1600001">1600001</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">uBio: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ubio.org/browser/details.php?namebankID=447332">447332</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000537848">wfo-0000537848</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐f8b64f7bf‐x7jrt Cached time: 20241114134223 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.410 seconds Real time usage: 0.614 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6709/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 69060/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 23854/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 21/100 Expensive parser function count: 29/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 11669/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.187/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4462476/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 29/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 548.363 1 -total 50.47% 276.743 1 Šablóna:Taxonbar 16.92% 92.795 1 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