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<span>Flora</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flora-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Fauna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Park Narodowy Ayubia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 11 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="আইয়ুবিয়া জাতীয় উদ্যান – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আইয়ুবিয়া জাতীয় উদ্যান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayubia_National_Park" title="Ayubia National Park – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ayubia National Park" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parque_nacional_de_Ayubia" title="Parque nacional de Ayubia – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Parque nacional de Ayubia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پارک ملی ایوبیا – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پارک ملی ایوبیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अयूबिया राष्ट्रीय उद्यान – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अयूबिया राष्ट्रीय उद्यान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aj%C5%ABbijas_nacion%C4%81lais_parks" title="Ajūbijas nacionālais parks – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ajūbijas nacionālais parks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%DB%81_%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%84_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="ایوبیہ نیشنل پارک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایوبیہ نیشنل پارک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayubia" title="Ayubia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ayubia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE" title="அயூபியா தேசியப் பூங்கா – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அயூபியா தேசியப் பூங்கா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%8E%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Національний парк Айюбія – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Національний парк Айюбія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%DB%81_%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%84_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="ایوبیہ نیشنل پارک – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایوبیہ نیشنل پارک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3242261#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych 34,062778 73,427778"><span class="latitude">34,062778</span> <span class="longitude">73,427778</span></span></span></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox"> <caption class="naglowek" style="background-color:#8c6; color:#000000;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r65781301">.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">Park Narodowy Ayubia</div><div class="iboxt-2">ایوبیہ ملی باغ</div> </caption> <tbody><tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Ayubia_National_Park_-_a_view_of_hills.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ilustracja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Ayubia_National_Park_-_a_view_of_hills.jpg/240px-Ayubia_National_Park_-_a_view_of_hills.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Ayubia_National_Park_-_a_view_of_hills.jpg/360px-Ayubia_National_Park_-_a_view_of_hills.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Ayubia_National_Park_-_a_view_of_hills.jpg/480px-Ayubia_National_Park_-_a_view_of_hills.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ddd; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Park_narodowy" title="Park narodowy">park narodowy</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwo" title="Państwo">Państwo</a> </th> <td> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Położenie </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Dystrykt_Abbottabad" title="Dystrykt Abbottabad">Dystrykt Abbottabad</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Data utworzenia </th> <td> <p>1984 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Powierzchnia </th> <td> <p>3312 ha </p> </td></tr> <tr class="infobox-locationmap" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:black; text-align:center; border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);"> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align:center;margin:0 auto;width:242px"><div style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);;font-weight:bold">Położenie na mapie Pakistanu</div><div class="mapa-lokalizacyjna"><div style="width:238px;padding:0;border:0 solid #aaa;position:relative"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mapa lokalizacyjna Pakistanu"><img alt="Mapa konturowa Pakistanu, u góry nieco na prawo znajduje się punkt z opisem „Park Narodowy Ayubia”" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pakistan_adm_location_map.svg/238px-Pakistan_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="238" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pakistan_adm_location_map.svg/357px-Pakistan_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pakistan_adm_location_map.svg/476px-Pakistan_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2362" data-file-height="1888" /></span></span><div aria-hidden="true" style="top:23.289368505196%;left:64.638888888889%;margin:0;position:absolute;height:0;padding:0;z-index:2;width:0"><div style="top:-4px;text-align:center;position:relative;line-height:8px;font-size:8px;left:-4px;width:8px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl&params=34.062777777778_N_73.427777777778_E_type:city_" title="Park Narodowy Ayubia"><img alt="Park Narodowy Ayubia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="line-height:15.12px;position:absolute;width:10em;z-index:90;font-size:12.6px;top:4px;float:center;left:-5em;text-align:center"><span style="text-shadow:0 0 5px white;;padding:1px">Park Narodowy Ayubia</span></div></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:black; text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);"><span class="coordinates inline inline-and-top plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl&pagename=Park_Narodowy_Ayubia&params=34.062777777778_N_73.427777777778_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych 34°03′46″N 73°25′40″E"><span class="latitude">34°03′46″N</span> <span class="longitude">73°25′40″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">/</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych 34,062778 73,427778"><span class="latitude">34,062778</span> <span class="longitude">73,427778</span></span></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ayubia_National_Park" title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ayubia_National_Park" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ayubia National Park">Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Park Narodowy Ayubia</b> (<a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_urdu" title="Język urdu">urdu</a> <span style="font-style: normal;" lang="ur">‏ایوبیہ ملی باغ‎</span>) – <a href="/wiki/Park_narodowy" title="Park narodowy">park narodowy</a> w północnej części <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistanu</a>. Jest położony w <a href="/wiki/Dystrykt_Abbottabad" title="Dystrykt Abbottabad">dystrykcie Abbottabad</a> w prowincji <a href="/wiki/Chajber_Pasztunchwa" title="Chajber Pasztunchwa">Chajber Pasztunchwa</a>. Park został utworzony w 1984 roku. Park otrzymał swoją nazwę dla uczczenia drugiego <a href="/wiki/Prezydenci_Pakistanu" title="Prezydenci Pakistanu">prezydenta Pakistanu</a> <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ayub_Khan" title="Muhammad Ayub Khan">Muhammada Ayuba Khana</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opis">Opis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Park_Narodowy_Ayubia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Opis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Park_Narodowy_Ayubia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Opis"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Park narodowy Ayubia został utworzony 17 kwietnia 1984 roku w celu ochrony lasów strefy umiarkowanej. W 1998 roku obszar parku został powiększony z 1684 ha do obecnego rozmiaru 3312 ha<sup id="cite_ref-Khanum_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Khanum-1">[1]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Flora">Flora</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Park_Narodowy_Ayubia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Flora" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Park_Narodowy_Ayubia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Flora"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na terenie parku stwierdzono występowanie około 200 gatunków roślin zielnych i krzewów oraz około 10 gatunków drzew <a href="/wiki/Nagonasienne" title="Nagonasienne">nagonasiennych</a><sup id="cite_ref-Khanum_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Khanum-1">[1]</a></sup>. </p><p>W parku stwierdzono występowanie takich gatunków jak: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quercus_dilatata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quercus dilatata (strona nie istnieje)">Quercus dilatata</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Quercus_incana" title="Quercus incana">Quercus incana</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abies_pindrow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abies pindrow (strona nie istnieje)">Abies pindrow</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Cis_Wallicha" title="Cis Wallicha">cis Wallicha</a> (<i>Taxus wallichiana</i>), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aesculus_indica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aesculus indica (strona nie istnieje)">Aesculus indica</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awierk_himalajski" title="Świerk himalajski">świerk himalajski</a> (<i>Picea smithiana</i>), <a href="/wiki/Cedr_himalajski" title="Cedr himalajski">cedr himalajski</a> (<i>Cedrus deodara</i>), <a href="/wiki/Sosna_himalajska" title="Sosna himalajska">sosna himalajska</a> (<i>Pinus wallichiana</i>), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornus_macrophylla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cornus macrophylla (strona nie istnieje)">Cornus macrophylla</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Khanum_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Khanum-1">[1]</a></sup>, <i><a href="/wiki/Acer_caesium" title="Acer caesium">Acer caesium</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Czeremcha_zwyczajna" title="Czeremcha zwyczajna">czeremcha zwyczajna</a> (<i>Padus avium</i>), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aesculus_indica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aesculus indica (strona nie istnieje)">Aesculus indica</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Afza_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Afza-2">[2]</a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Bluszcz_himalajski" title="Bluszcz himalajski">bluszcz himalajski</a> (<i>Hedera nepalensis</i>), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphorbia_wallichii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euphorbia wallichii (strona nie istnieje)">Euphorbia wallichii</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Wiechlina_%C5%82%C4%85kowa" title="Wiechlina łąkowa">wiechlina łąkowa</a> (<i>Poa pratensis</i>), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiantum_caudatum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adiantum caudatum (strona nie istnieje)">Adiantum caudatum</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99ta_d%C5%82ugolistna" title="Mięta długolistna">mięta długolistna</a> (<i>Mentha longifolia</i>), <a href="/wiki/Pokrzywa_zwyczajna" title="Pokrzywa zwyczajna">pokrzywa zwyczajna</a> (<i>Urtica dioica</i>), <a href="/wiki/Cykoria_podr%C3%B3%C5%BCnik" title="Cykoria podróżnik">cykoria podróżnik</a> (<i>Cichorium intybus</i>), <a href="/wiki/Babka_zwyczajna" title="Babka zwyczajna">babka zwyczajna</a> (<i>Plantago major</i>), <a href="/wiki/Klinopodium_pospolite" title="Klinopodium pospolite">klinopodium pospolite</a> (<i>Clinopodium vulgare</i>), <a href="/wiki/Kokoryczka_ok%C3%B3%C5%82kowa" title="Kokoryczka okółkowa">kokoryczka okółkowa</a> (<i>Polygonatum verticillatum</i>), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumex_nepalensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumex nepalensis (strona nie istnieje)">Rumex nepalensis</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Iglica_pospolita" title="Iglica pospolita">iglica pospolita</a> (<i>Erodium cicutarium</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergenia_orz%C4%99siona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bergenia orzęsiona (strona nie istnieje)">bergenia orzęsiona</a> (<i>Bergenia ciliata</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-Ahmad_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ahmad-3">[3]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fauna">Fauna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Park_Narodowy_Ayubia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Fauna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Park_Narodowy_Ayubia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Fauna"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stwierdzono występowanie co najmniej 22 gatunków ssaków. Na terenie parku zaobserwowano gatunki takie jak: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suncus_murinus_tytleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suncus murinus tytleri (strona nie istnieje)">Suncus murinus tytleri</a></i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C4%99bie%C5%82ek_kaszmirski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zębiełek kaszmirski (strona nie istnieje)">zębiełek kaszmirski</a> (<i>Crocidura pullata</i>), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macaca_mulatta_villosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macaca mulatta villosa (strona nie istnieje)">Macaca mulatta villosa</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Szakal_z%C5%82ocisty" title="Szakal złocisty">szakal złocisty</a> (<i>Canis aureus</i>), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulpes_vulpes_griffithi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vulpes vulpes griffithi (strona nie istnieje)">Vulpes vulpes griffithi</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Kuna_%C5%BC%C3%B3%C5%82togard%C5%82a" title="Kuna żółtogardła">kuna żółtogardła</a> (<i>Martes flavigula</i>), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paguma_larvata_grayi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paguma larvata grayi (strona nie istnieje)">Paguma larvata grayi</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prionailurus_bengalensis_trevelyani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prionailurus bengalensis trevelyani (strona nie istnieje)">Prionailurus bengalensis trevelyani</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panthera_pardus_millardi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panthera pardus millardi (strona nie istnieje)">Panthera pardus millardi</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petaurista_petaurista_albiventer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petaurista petaurista albiventer (strona nie istnieje)">Petaurista petaurista albiventer</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Lasolotka_kaszmirska" title="Lasolotka kaszmirska">lasolotka kaszmirska</a> (<i>Eoglaucomys fimbriatus</i>), <a href="/wiki/Myszarka_kaszmirska" title="Myszarka kaszmirska">myszarka kaszmirska</a> (<i>Apodemus rusiges</i>), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mus_musculus_bactrianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mus musculus bactrianus (strona nie istnieje)">Mus musculus bactrianus</a></i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaszmirek_stokowy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaszmirek stokowy (strona nie istnieje)">kaszmirek stokowy</a> (<i>Hyperacrius wynnei</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-Shafique_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shafique-4">[4]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:839px;max-width:839px"><div class="tsingle" style="float:left;margin:1px;width:212px;max-width:212px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Ayubia,_Pakistan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Ayubia%2C_Pakistan.jpg/210px-Ayubia%2C_Pakistan.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Ayubia%2C_Pakistan.jpg/315px-Ayubia%2C_Pakistan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Ayubia%2C_Pakistan.jpg/420px-Ayubia%2C_Pakistan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1706" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="float:left;margin:1px;width:189px;max-width:189px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Ayubia_National_Park_Track_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Ayubia_National_Park_Track_2.JPG/187px-Ayubia_National_Park_Track_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="187" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Ayubia_National_Park_Track_2.JPG/281px-Ayubia_National_Park_Track_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Ayubia_National_Park_Track_2.JPG/374px-Ayubia_National_Park_Track_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="float:left;margin:1px;width:189px;max-width:189px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Ayyubia_national_Park_begining_01_Pipeline_Track.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Ayyubia_national_Park_begining_01_Pipeline_Track.jpg/187px-Ayyubia_national_Park_begining_01_Pipeline_Track.jpg" decoding="async" width="187" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Ayyubia_national_Park_begining_01_Pipeline_Track.jpg/281px-Ayyubia_national_Park_begining_01_Pipeline_Track.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Ayyubia_national_Park_begining_01_Pipeline_Track.jpg/374px-Ayyubia_national_Park_begining_01_Pipeline_Track.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="float:left;margin:1px;width:241px;max-width:241px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Ayubia_Hills.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Ayubia_Hills.jpg/239px-Ayubia_Hills.jpg" decoding="async" width="239" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Ayubia_Hills.jpg/359px-Ayubia_Hills.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Ayubia_Hills.jpg/478px-Ayubia_Hills.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4279" data-file-height="2511" /></a></span></div></div><div style="clear:left"></div></div></div> <p><br style="clear:left;" /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Park_Narodowy_Ayubia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Park_Narodowy_Ayubia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Khanum-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Khanum_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Khanum_1-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Khanum_1-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Rizwana Khanum, S. Aneel Gilani. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283071137_Lyonia-Seedling"><em>Conservational status of plant seedlings in Ayubia National Park, Pakistan</em></a>. „Lyonia”. 8 (1), s. 51-60, 2005. [dostęp 2019-12-17]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Conservational+status+of+plant+seedlings+in+Ayubia+National+Park%2C+Pakistan&rft.jtitle=Lyonia&rft.date=2005&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=%7B%7B%7Bnumer%7D%7D%7D&rft.au=Rizwana+Khanum%2C+S.+Aneel+Gilani&rft.pages=51-60&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F283071137_Lyonia-Seedling"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Afza-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Afza_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Rabia Afza, Habib Ahmad, Zafeer Saqib, Khan Bahadar Marwat, Jawad Khan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/ee6b/02d9eb8f3c8e111b51a65d2a927db1cb5e4d.pdf"><em>Spatial analysis of vascular flora of Ayubia National Park, KPK, Pakistan: A classical example of moist temperate Himalaya</em></a>. „Pakistan Journal of Botany”. 50 (4), s. 1499-1508, 2018. [dostęp 2019-12-18]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Spatial+analysis+of+vascular+flora+of+Ayubia+National+Park%2C+KPK%2C+Pakistan%3A+A+classical+example+of+moist+temperate+Himalaya&rft.jtitle=Pakistan+Journal+of+Botany&rft.date=2018&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=%7B%7B%7Bnumer%7D%7D%7D&rft.au=Rabia+Afza%2C+Habib+Ahmad%2C+Zafeer+Saqib%2C+Khan+Bahadar+Marwat%2C+Jawad+Khan&rft.pages=1499-1508&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpdfs.semanticscholar.org%2Fee6b%2F02d9eb8f3c8e111b51a65d2a927db1cb5e4d.pdf"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ahmad-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ahmad_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Sheikh Saeed Ahmad, Quratulann. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/9dde/33a90ba16d817d7671a396a715dbbd6b08b6.pdf"><em>Vegetation classification in Ayubia National Park, Pakistan using ordination methods</em></a>. „Pakistan Journal of Botany”. 43 (5), s. 2315-2321, 2011. [dostęp 2019-12-18]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Vegetation+classification+in+Ayubia+National+Park%2C+Pakistan+using+ordination+methods&rft.jtitle=Pakistan+Journal+of+Botany&rft.date=2011&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=%7B%7B%7Bnumer%7D%7D%7D&rft.au=Sheikh+Saeed+Ahmad&rft.pages=2315-2321&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpdfs.semanticscholar.org%2F9dde%2F33a90ba16d817d7671a396a715dbbd6b08b6.pdf"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shafique-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Shafique_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Chaudhry Muhammad Shafique, Sohail Barkati. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/41f0/54206dd128d3824d5f2f79bf71109a30ba96.pdf"><em>Mammalian fauna of Ayubia National Park District Abbottabad Khyber-Pukhtoonkhwa province Pakistan</em></a>. „International Journal of Biology and Biotechnology”. 7 (4), s. 755-761, 2010. [dostęp 2019-12-18]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mammalian+fauna+of+Ayubia+National+Park+District+Abbottabad+Khyber-Pukhtoonkhwa+province+Pakistan&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Biology+and+Biotechnology&rft.date=2010&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=%7B%7B%7Bnumer%7D%7D%7D&rft.au=Chaudhry+Muhammad+Shafique&rft.pages=755-761&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpdfs.semanticscholar.org%2F41f0%2F54206dd128d3824d5f2f79bf71109a30ba96.pdf"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Park_Narodowy_Ayubia&oldid=63670222">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Park_Narodowy_Ayubia&oldid=63670222</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Parki_narodowe_w_Pakistanie" title="Kategoria:Parki narodowe w Pakistanie">Parki narodowe w Pakistanie</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Ukryta kategoria: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Has%C5%82a_utworzone_w_ramach_Tygodni_Tematycznych_2019" title="Kategoria:Hasła utworzone w ramach Tygodni Tematycznych 2019">Hasła utworzone w ramach Tygodni Tematycznych 2019</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tę stronę ostatnio edytowano 12 cze 2021, 22:29.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst udostępniany na licencji <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl">Creative Commons: uznanie autorstwa, na tych samych warunkach</a>, z możliwością obowiązywania dodatkowych ograniczeń. 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