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</div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div 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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Manley_(Politiker)" title="John Manley (Politiker) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="John Manley (Politiker)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Manley_(homme_politique_canadien)" title="John Manley (homme politique canadien) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="John Manley (homme politique canadien)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Manley" title="John Manley – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="John Manley" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%D9%89" title="جون مانلى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جون مانلى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Manley" title="John Manley – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="John Manley" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Manley" title="John Manley – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="John Manley" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Canadian politician</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people named John Manley, see <a href="/wiki/John_Manley_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="John Manley (disambiguation)">John Manley (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Honourable" title="The Honourable">The Honourable</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">John Manley</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Privy_Council_for_Canada" title="King's Privy Council for Canada">PC</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Canada" title="Order of Canada">OC</a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Manley_IMF.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/John_Manley_IMF.jpg/220px-John_Manley_IMF.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="327" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/John_Manley_IMF.jpg/330px-John_Manley_IMF.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/John_Manley_IMF.jpg/440px-John_Manley_IMF.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1009" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Manley in 2003</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">8th <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Canada">Deputy Prime Minister of Canada</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 15, 2002 – December 12, 2003</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien">Jean Chrétien</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Herb_Gray" title="Herb Gray">Herb Gray</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Anne_McLellan" title="Anne McLellan">Anne McLellan</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Canada)" title="Minister of Finance (Canada)">Minister of Finance</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />June 2, 2002 – December 12, 2003</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Jean Chrétien</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Martin" title="Paul Martin">Paul Martin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Goodale" title="Ralph Goodale">Ralph Goodale</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Canada)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Canada)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />October 17, 2000 – January 15, 2002</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Jean Chrétien</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Axworthy" title="Lloyd Axworthy">Lloyd Axworthy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Graham_(Canadian_politician)" title="Bill Graham (Canadian politician)">Bill Graham</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Industry_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Industry (Canada)">Minister of Industry</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />November 4, 1993 – October 16, 2000</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Jean Chrétien</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Charest" title="Jean Charest">Jean Charest</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Tobin" title="Brian Tobin">Brian Tobin</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(Canada)" title="Member of Parliament (Canada)">Member of Parliament</a><br />for <a href="/wiki/Ottawa_South" title="Ottawa South">Ottawa South</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />November 21, 1988 – June 28, 2004</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Barry_Turner_(politician)" title="Barry Turner (politician)">Barry Turner</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_McGuinty" title="David McGuinty">David McGuinty</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">John Paul Manley</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1950-01-05</span>) </span>January 5, 1950<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 74)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, Canada</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Profession</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Barrister</li><li>solicitor</li><li>teacher</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>John Paul Manley</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Privy_Council_for_Canada" title="King's Privy Council for Canada">PC</a></span> <span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Canada" title="Order of Canada">OC</a></span></span> (born January 5, 1950) is a Canadian lawyer, businessman, and politician who served as the eighth <a href="/wiki/Deputy_prime_minister_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputy prime minister of Canada">deputy prime minister of Canada</a> from 2002 to 2003. He served as <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> Member of Parliament for <a href="/wiki/Ottawa_South" title="Ottawa South">Ottawa South</a> from <a href="/wiki/1988_Canadian_federal_election" title="1988 Canadian federal election">1988</a> to <a href="/wiki/2004_Canadian_federal_election" title="2004 Canadian federal election">2004</a>. From January 2010 to October 2018 he was <a href="/wiki/President_(corporate_title)" title="President (corporate title)">president</a> and CEO of the <a href="/wiki/Business_Council_of_Canada_(BCC)" class="mw-redirect" title="Business Council of Canada (BCC)">Business Council of Canada</a>. He is currently the chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Imperial_Bank_of_Commerce" title="Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce">Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce</a> (CIBC) and serves on the advisory board of the <a href="/wiki/Leaders%27_Debates_Commission" title="Leaders' Debates Commission">Leaders' Debates Commission</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Manley&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Manley was born in <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>, Ontario, and attended <a href="/wiki/Bell_High_School_(Ottawa)" title="Bell High School (Ottawa)">Bell High School</a>. He received a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a> from <a href="/wiki/Carleton_University" title="Carleton University">Carleton University</a> in 1971 and an <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Laws" title="Bachelor of Laws">LL.B.</a> from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Ottawa" title="University of Ottawa">University of Ottawa</a> in 1976. He also studied at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Lausanne" title="University of Lausanne">University of Lausanne</a>. </p><p>After law school Manley clerked under <a href="/wiki/Bora_Laskin" title="Bora Laskin">Bora Laskin</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_Canada" title="Chief Justice of Canada">Chief Justice of Canada</a>. He was called to the Ontario bar in 1978. </p><p>He is married to Judith Manley with whom he has three children: Rebecca, David and Sarah. </p><p>Manley is also an accomplished <a href="/wiki/Marathon" title="Marathon">marathoner</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cabinet_career">Cabinet career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Manley&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Cabinet career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was first elected as an MP in the <a href="/wiki/1988_Canadian_federal_election" title="1988 Canadian federal election">1988 election</a>. When the Liberals came to power under <a href="/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien">Jean Chrétien</a> following the <a href="/wiki/1993_Canadian_federal_election" title="1993 Canadian federal election">1993 election</a> he became <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Industry_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Industry (Canada)">Minister of Industry</a>. During his time in Industry, Manley was a staunch supporter of Canada-based research and development, and also of increased technology use in public schools. In particular, he felt that the so-called "wired classroom" would help to equalize the gap between urban and smaller, rural schools. These initiatives were partially aimed at combating the "<a href="/wiki/Brain_drain" class="mw-redirect" title="Brain drain">brain drain</a>", and Manley himself stated that "Canada needs to pursue policies that will make it a magnet for brains, attracting them from elsewhere and retaining the ones we have."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Manley also unveiled a multimillion-dollar rescue package for the cash-strapped <a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Senators" title="Ottawa Senators">Ottawa Senators</a>, being a friend of owner <a href="/wiki/Rod_Bryden" title="Rod Bryden">Rod Bryden</a>, but later withdrew the aid after critics argued that there were better uses for public funds.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Manley supported <a href="/wiki/Dalton_McGuinty" title="Dalton McGuinty">Dalton McGuinty</a>'s successful bid to lead the <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Liberal_Party" title="Ontario Liberal Party">Ontario Liberal Party</a> in 1996. </p><p>He was <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_reshuffle" title="Cabinet reshuffle">shuffled</a> to <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Canada)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Canada)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> on the eve of the <a href="/wiki/2000_Canadian_federal_election" title="2000 Canadian federal election">2000 election</a>. He was widely applauded for his work in foreign affairs, particularly for helping to ease strained Canada-U.S. relations. He was seen as able to communicate with the U.S. administration, and had a good working relationship with both <a href="/wiki/Colin_Powell" title="Colin Powell">Colin Powell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tom_Ridge" title="Tom Ridge">Tom Ridge</a>. David Rudd, then director of Toronto's Canadian Institute of Strategic Studies said: "Under Manley, the government of Canada talks to Washington, not at it." In January 2002 he was appointed as <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Canada">Deputy Prime Minister</a> and given special responsibility for security in response to <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">9/11</a>. For his performance in these roles, he was named <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)"><i>Time</i></a> Magazine's "<a href="/wiki/Canadian_Newsmaker_of_the_Year_(Time)" title="Canadian Newsmaker of the Year (Time)">Canadian newsmaker of the year</a>" in 2001. </p><p>In May 2002, Chrétien appointed Manley as <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Canada)" title="Minister of Finance (Canada)">Minister of Finance</a>, following the departure of <a href="/wiki/Paul_Martin" title="Paul Martin">Paul Martin</a>. His 2003 federal budget laid out billions of dollars in new spending, primarily in health-care, child-care, and for <a href="/wiki/First_Nations_in_Canada" title="First Nations in Canada">First Nations</a>. It also introduced new accountability features to help limit federal waste.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2003_Liberal_leadership_election">2003 Liberal leadership election</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Manley&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 2003 Liberal leadership election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2003_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2003 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">2003 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election</a></div> <p>When Jean Chrétien announced his decision to retire, Manley announced his intention to run for the Liberal leadership. His primary competition was Martin, although Industry Minister <a href="/wiki/Allan_Rock" title="Allan Rock">Allan Rock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Canadian_Heritage" title="Minister of Canadian Heritage">Heritage Minister</a> and former Deputy Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Sheila_Copps" title="Sheila Copps">Sheila Copps</a> also ran, while <a href="/wiki/Brian_Tobin" title="Brian Tobin">Brian Tobin</a> briefly contemplated running. Manley's polling numbers and fundraising were slightly behind that of Rock's, while well ahead of Copps but far behind Martin. </p><p>From the beginning, it was apparent that Martin had a significant head start on his rivals. Martin's record as Minister of Finance was impressive and he also controlled much of the party machinery by 2002. Manley attacked Martin's refusal to disclose his campaign contributors, but failed to make a significant dent in Martin's support. Manley generally polled around 25% during his time in the contest, and he had the support of ministers <a href="/wiki/Jane_Stewart_(politician)" title="Jane Stewart (politician)">Jane Stewart</a> and <a href="/wiki/Susan_Whelan" title="Susan Whelan">Susan Whelan</a> and backbench MP <a href="/wiki/John_H._Bryden" title="John H. Bryden">John H. Bryden</a>. The rest of cabinet and most of caucus said that they would back Martin (with Martin's large lead, even most Chrétien supporters grudgingly voted for Martin), including Rock who dropped out of the race early on. Seeing his inevitable defeat, Manley withdrew from the race on July 22, 2003, and endorsed Martin. </p><p>Upon Martin's landslide victory at the leadership convention on November 14, 2003, political commentators wondered whether someone so closely linked to Chrétien would avoid a potentially embarrassing demotion in Martin's new cabinet. That year, Manley had several times expressed his interest in returning to the Foreign Affairs ministry, as it was likely that Martin would appoint his own lieutenant to the Finance portfolio. Though both were ideologically on the right wing of the Liberal party, Manley's attacks on Martin's campaign donations had likely poisoned the relationship between the two men, hurting Manley's chances of remaining a Minister. Indeed, Manley, Stewart, and Whelan were dropped from cabinet, while Bryden's constituency was abolished after Martin was sworn in as Prime Minister. </p><p>Martin, who would release the list of his new cabinet in a few days, decided to offer Manley a role as <a href="/wiki/Ambassador_(diplomacy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambassador (diplomacy)">Ambassador</a> to the United States, a patronage posting Manley said he would seriously consider. In the end, Manley declined the ambassadorial appointment. <a href="/wiki/Frank_McKenna" title="Frank McKenna">Frank McKenna</a>, who had also been considered a federal leadership contender, was appointed instead.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 28, Manley announced his retirement from politics, remaining as a backbencher until the 2004 federal election. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-political_career">Post-political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Manley&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Post-political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shortly after Manley announced his retirement from federal politics, <a href="/wiki/Dalton_McGuinty" title="Dalton McGuinty">Dalton McGuinty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Ontario" title="Premier of Ontario">Premier of Ontario</a> and close friend of Manley, appointed him to chair a <a href="/wiki/Royal_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Commission">Royal Commission</a> on the energy system of <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> in the wake of the <a href="/wiki/Northeast_blackout_of_2003" title="Northeast blackout of 2003">eastern North American blackout</a> of 2003. </p><p>On May 18, 2004, he joined the law firm <a href="/wiki/McCarthy_T%C3%A9trault" title="McCarthy Tétrault">McCarthy Tétrault</a> as counsel, working in their <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a> offices.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On May 26, 2004, Manley was named to the board of directors of telecommunications firm <a href="/wiki/Nortel" title="Nortel">Nortel Networks</a>. On January 27, 2005, he was elected to the board of directors of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Imperial_Bank_of_Commerce" title="Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce">Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce</a>. He was also co-chair of the Independent Task Force on North America, a project of the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Council_on_Foreign_Relations" title="Council on Foreign Relations">Council on Foreign Relations</a>. In March 2005, the Task Force released a report that advocated a North American union, an economic union between Canada, Mexico and the United States which would resemble the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In an interview with <i><a href="/wiki/La_Presse_(Canadian_newspaper)" title="La Presse (Canadian newspaper)">La Presse</a></i> published on January 24, 2005, he openly declared his ongoing interest in the Liberal leadership. In what was seen by political followers as an unusually frank admission, Manley said he would be a candidate to replace Paul Martin if he were to step down in the next three to four years and was maintaining a cross-country organizational network for this purpose. Although he denied the existence of a formal pact with former cabinet-mate <a href="/wiki/Martin_Cauchon" title="Martin Cauchon">Martin Cauchon</a>, he indicated that in a later leadership race he would probably throw his support to the younger man. On January 25, 2006, Manley sent a letter to supporters indicating that he was not going to contest the Liberal leadership after the resignation of <a href="/wiki/Paul_Martin" title="Paul Martin">Paul Martin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 12, 2007, Manley was appointed by Conservative Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Harper" title="Stephen Harper">Stephen Harper</a> to head an independent, non-partisan panel reviewing Canada's mission and future role in <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>, a position he had discussed with Liberal leader <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Dion" title="Stéphane Dion">Stéphane Dion</a> beforehand. Both Dion and Liberal Foreign Affairs critic <a href="/wiki/Bob_Rae" title="Bob Rae">Bob Rae</a> had encouraging words for the panel.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Manley's panel reported on Canada's Afghanistan mission to Prime Minister Harper on January 28, 2008, in what was known as the <a href="/wiki/Manley_report" title="Manley report">Manley report</a>. Harper accepted the findings, which argued for an indefinite extension of the mission beyond February 2009, but also pointed to logistical and equipment shortfalls, communications challenges with telling the mission's story to Canadians, and a coming manpower strength shortage. The report's recommendations were accepted by the house when the Liberals backed them along with the Conservatives.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Manley had been mentioned as a possible contender for the <a href="/wiki/2009_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2009 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">leadership of the Liberal Party</a> after <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Dion" title="Stéphane Dion">Stéphane Dion</a>'s resignation following the <a href="/wiki/2008_Canadian_federal_election" title="2008 Canadian federal election">2008 election</a>, but on November 4, 2008, he announced that he would not be a candidate.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the December 6, 2008, edition of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a></i>, Manley demanded Liberal leader <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Dion" title="Stéphane Dion">Stéphane Dion</a> step down so the party can find another leader before Christmas and to "rebuild the Liberal Party, rather than leading a coalition with the <a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Democratic Party (Canada)">NDP</a>. He added, "the notion that the public would accept Stéphane Dion as prime minister, after having resoundingly rejected that possibility a few weeks earlier, was delusional at best ... Mr. Dion had seemed to accept responsibility for the defeat (although somewhat reluctantly), and should have left his post immediately."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dion did, in fact, step down as party leader shortly after Manley's letter was published, however this was a result of internal party pressure and the significance of Manley's letter to this end is debatable. </p><p>In June 2009, Manley was named the new President and CEO of the <a href="/wiki/Business_Council_of_Canada_(BCC)" class="mw-redirect" title="Business Council of Canada (BCC)">Business Council of Canada (BCC)</a>, then known as the Canadian Council of Chief Executives, effective January 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He stepped down from that position effective October 15, 2018, and was succeeded by Goldy Hyder.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 1, 2009, Manley was appointed an Officer of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Canada" title="Order of Canada">Order of Canada</a> for his contributions to Canadian politics, notably as a cabinet minister, and as a business and community leader who had played an important role in the promotion of international aid and co-operation. </p><p>He is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Trilateral_Commission" title="Trilateral Commission">Trilateral Commission</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and sits on the Advisory Council of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Defence_and_Foreign_Affairs_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Defence and Foreign Affairs Institute">Canadian Defence and Foreign Affairs Institute</a>. In 2014, he was appointed as chairman of the board of <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Imperial_Bank_of_Commerce" title="Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce">CIBC</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2019, Manley joined law firm, Bennett Jones, as a Senior Business Advisor. As part of the Bennett Jones Governmental Affairs & Public Policy group, he will work with his team to provide integrated policy and legal expertise, and advisory services on both domestic and international issues.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_ideology">Political ideology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Manley&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Political ideology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-BLP_sources_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-BLP_sources" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section of a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">biography of a living person</a> <b>needs additional <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">citations</a> for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help by adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable sources</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons#Remove_contentious_material_that_is_unsourced_or_poorly_sourced" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">Contentious material</a> about living persons that is unsourced or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources#Questionable_and_self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">poorly sourced</a> <b>must be removed immediately</b> from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel" title="Wikipedia:Libel">libelous</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22John+Manley%22">"John Manley"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22John+Manley%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22John+Manley%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22John+Manley%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22John+Manley%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22John+Manley%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2012</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Manley is regarded by some as being from the centre-right of the Liberal party, favouring fiscal conservatism, free trade, and friendly relations with the United States, although his budget included substantial program spending. </p><p>In an interview with Christopher Lim, a contributor for the British think-tank <a href="/wiki/The_Bruges_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bruges Group">The Bruges Group</a>, Manley was critical of then-Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a>'s economic spending priorities, saying ""I see commitments on spending programmes that will not necessarily add to Canada's productivity or support economic growth – so I'm one that's a bit worried about the trajectory that we are on", and was also wary of the calling of the <a href="/wiki/44th_Canadian_federal_election" class="mw-redirect" title="44th Canadian federal election">2021 federal election</a>, saying that "There was a sense that this election was about Mr. Trudeau and it wasn't about the Canadian people".<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Manley seems committed to many of the policies implemented under Chrétien, particularly to expanding <a href="/wiki/Foreign_aid" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign aid">foreign aid</a> and improving Canada's "<a href="/wiki/Knowledge_economy" title="Knowledge economy">knowledge economy</a>". </p><p>Manley is known as a <a href="/wiki/Republicanism_in_Canada" title="Republicanism in Canada">republican</a> and an advocate of the abolition of the <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada" title="Monarchy of Canada">Canadian monarchy</a>. This point of view created quite a controversy when, in response to a reporter's question, he publicly stated that the monarchy was unnecessary during a 12-day tour of Canada by the Queen.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Manley served as the Queen's escort for the trip. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_record">Electoral record</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Manley&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Electoral record"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:758px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/1988_Canadian_federal_election" title="1988 Canadian federal election">1988 Canadian federal election</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2 style=" bgcolor="">Party </th> <th width="250px">Candidate </th> <th width="48px">Votes</th> <th width="43px">%</th> <th width="52px"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span></th> <th width="90px">Expenditures </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a></td> <td>John Manley</td> <td style="text-align:right;">27,740</td> <td style="text-align:right;">50.9</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+14.2</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$60,329 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #9999FF; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Canada">Progressive Conservative</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barry_Turner_(politician)" title="Barry Turner (politician)">Barry Turner</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">19,134</td> <td style="text-align:right;">35.1</td> <td style="text-align:right;">−10.0</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$43,380 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F4A460; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a></td> <td>John Fryer</td> <td style="text-align:right;">7,392</td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.6</td> <td style="text-align:right;">−3.2</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$42,207 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F2BA00; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Canada" title="Libertarian Party of Canada">Libertarian</a></td> <td>Marc A. Shindler</td> <td style="text-align:right;">146</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.3</td> <td style="text-align:right;">–</td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #FFA07A; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_the_Commonwealth_of_Canada" title="Party for the Commonwealth of Canada">Commonwealth of Canada</a></td> <td>Jack C. Chambers</td> <td style="text-align:right;">90</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.2</td> <td style="text-align:right;">–</td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician#Canada" title="Independent politician">Independent</a></td> <td>Charles Boylan</td> <td style="text-align:right;">54</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.1</td> <td style="text-align:right;">–</td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><b>Difference</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">8,606</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">15.8</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><b>Valid votes</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">54,502</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:758px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/1993_Canadian_federal_election" title="1993 Canadian federal election">1993 Canadian federal election</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2 style=" bgcolor="">Party </th> <th width="250px">Candidate </th> <th width="48px">Votes</th> <th width="43px">%</th> <th width="52px"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span></th> <th width="90px">Expenditures </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a></td> <td>John Manley</td> <td style="text-align:right;">35,705</td> <td style="text-align:right;">66.3</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+15.4</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$116,684 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #3CB371; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_of_Canada" title="Reform Party of Canada">Reform</a></td> <td>Doug Walkinshaw</td> <td style="text-align:right;">7,749</td> <td style="text-align:right;">14.4</td> <td style="text-align:right;">n/a</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$46,281 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #9999FF; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Canada">Progressive Conservative</a></td> <td>Joe Anton</td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,580</td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.2</td> <td style="text-align:right;">−22.9</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$18,730 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F4A460; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a></td> <td>Ursule Critoph</td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,116</td> <td style="text-align:right;">3.9</td> <td style="text-align:right;">−9.7</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$39,876 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #48D1CC; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/National_Party_of_Canada" title="National Party of Canada">National</a></td> <td>George Shirreff</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,024</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.9</td> <td style="text-align:right;">n/a"</td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #99C955; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Canada" title="Green Party of Canada">Green</a></td> <td>Joe Palmer</td> <td style="text-align:right;">391</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.7</td> <td style="text-align:right;">n/a</td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #E6E6FA; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Law_Party_of_Canada" title="Natural Law Party of Canada">Natural Law</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ronald_J._D._Parker" class="mw-redirect" title="Ronald J. D. Parker">Ronald J. D. Parker</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">243</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.5</td> <td style="text-align:right;">n/a</td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;">Marxist–Leninist</td> <td>Louise Waldman</td> <td style="text-align:right;">140</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.1</td> <td style="text-align:right;">n/a</td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><b>Difference</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">27,956</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">51.9</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><b>Valid votes</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">53,875</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:758px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/1997_Canadian_federal_election" title="1997 Canadian federal election">1997 Canadian federal election</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2 style=" bgcolor="">Party </th> <th width="250px">Candidate </th> <th width="48px">Votes</th> <th width="43px">%</th> <th width="52px"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span></th> <th width="90px">Expenditures </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a></td> <td>John Manley</td> <td style="text-align:right;">31,725</td> <td style="text-align:right;">59.0</td> <td style="text-align:right;">−7.3</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$50,315 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #3CB371; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_of_Canada" title="Reform Party of Canada">Reform</a></td> <td>Carla Marie Dancey</td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,522</td> <td style="text-align:right;">15.9</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+1.5</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$24,092 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #9999FF; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Canada">Progressive Conservative</a></td> <td>Keith Beardsley</td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,115</td> <td style="text-align:right;">15.1</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+2.9</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$23,773 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F4A460; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a></td> <td>Marcella Munro</td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,374</td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.2</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+4.3</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$23,462 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #99C955; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Canada" title="Green Party of Canada">Green</a></td> <td>Maria Von Fickenstein</td> <td style="text-align:right;">440</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.8</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+0.1</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$0 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #DC143C; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Action_Party" title="Canadian Action Party">Canadian Action</a></td> <td>Paula Williams</td> <td style="text-align:right;">281</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.5</td> <td style="text-align:right;">n/a</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$1,364 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #E6E6FA; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Law_Party_of_Canada" title="Natural Law Party of Canada">Natural Law</a></td> <td>Richard Michael Wolfson</td> <td style="text-align:right;">167</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.3</td> <td style="text-align:right;">−0.2</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$0 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;">Marxist–Leninist</td> <td>Anna di Carlo</td> <td style="text-align:right;">140</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.3</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+0.2</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$0 </td></tr> <tr style="background:white;"> <td style="text-align:right;" colspan="3"><b>Difference</b> </td> <td align="right">23,203 </td> <td align="right">43.2 </td> <td align="right">−8.7 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><b>Rejected Ballots</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">382</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">0.7</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><b>Turnout</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">54,146</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">72.3</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:758px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/2000_Canadian_federal_election" title="2000 Canadian federal election">2000 Canadian federal election</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2 style=" bgcolor="">Party </th> <th width="250px">Candidate </th> <th width="48px">Votes</th> <th width="43px">%</th> <th width="52px"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span></th> <th width="90px">Expenditures </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a></td> <td>John Manley</td> <td style="text-align:right;">26,585</td> <td style="text-align:right;">51.3</td> <td style="text-align:right;">−7.7</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$51,901 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #5F9EA0; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Alliance" title="Canadian Alliance">Alliance</a></td> <td>Brad Darbyson</td> <td style="text-align:right;">12,677</td> <td style="text-align:right;">24.5</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+8.6</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$40,183 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #9999FF; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Canada">Progressive Conservative</a></td> <td>Kevin Lister</td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,096</td> <td style="text-align:right;">15.6</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+0.4</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$23,923 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F4A460; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a></td> <td>Jeannie Page</td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,463</td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.7</td> <td style="text-align:right;">−1.5</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$11,522 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #D2B48C; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Marijuana_Party_(Canada)" title="Marijuana Party (Canada)">Marijuana</a></td> <td>Ron Whalen</td> <td style="text-align:right;">679</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.3</td> <td style="text-align:right;">n/a</td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #E6E6FA; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Law_Party_of_Canada" title="Natural Law Party of Canada">Natural Law</a></td> <td>James Hea</td> <td style="text-align:right;">141</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.3</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.0</td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;">Marxist–Leninist</td> <td>Marsha Fine</td> <td style="text-align:right;">80</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.2</td> <td style="text-align:right;">−0.1</td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #FF6347; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Canada" title="Communist Party of Canada">Communist</a></td> <td>Mick Panesar</td> <td style="text-align:right;">69</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.1</td> <td style="text-align:right;">n/a</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$246 </td></tr> <tr style="background:white;"> <td style="text-align:right;" colspan="3"><b>Difference</b> </td> <td align="right">13,908 </td> <td align="right">26.9 </td> <td align="right">−16.3 </td></tr> <tr style="background:white;"> <td style="text-align:right;" colspan="3"><b>Rejected Ballots</b> </td> <td align="right">231 </td> <td align="right">0.4 </td> <td align="right">−0.3 </td></tr> <tr style="background:white;"> <td style="text-align:right;" colspan="3"><b>Turnout</b> </td> <td align="right">52,021 </td> <td align="right">62.0 </td> <td align="right">−10.3 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Manley&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output 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a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Bruges+Group&rft.atitle=In+Conversation+with+John+Manley+OC+PC+-+Former+Deputy+PM+of+Canada&rft.date=2021-09-06&rft.aulast=Lim&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brugesgroup.com%2Fblog%2Fin-conversation-with-john-manley-oc-pc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Manley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderssen2002" class="citation news cs1">Anderssen, Erin (October 5, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/manley-dismisses-monarchy-as-queen-begins-12-day-trip/article1026940/">"Manley dismisses monarchy as Queen begins 12-day trip"</a>. <i>Globe and Mail</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Manley+dismisses+monarchy+as+Queen+begins+12-day+trip&rft.date=2002-10-05&rft.aulast=Anderssen&rft.aufirst=Erin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fmanley-dismisses-monarchy-as-queen-begins-12-day-trip%2Farticle1026940%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Manley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border-top: 5px solid #EA6D6A" colspan="3"><b>26th Ministry – Cabinet of <a href="/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien">Jean Chrétien</a></b> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint"> <th colspan="3">Cabinet posts (9) </th></tr> <tr class="noprint"> <th scope="col" style="width:110px;text-align:center;">Predecessor </th> <th scope="col" style="width:290px;text-align:center;">Office </th> <th scope="col" style="width:110px;text-align:center;">Successor </th></tr> <tr class="noprint"> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Herb_Gray" title="Herb Gray">Herb Gray</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Canada">Deputy Prime Minister of Canada</a></b><br />2002–2003 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Anne_McLellan" title="Anne McLellan">Anne McLellan</a></b> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint"> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Paul_Martin" title="Paul Martin">Paul Martin</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Canada)" title="Minister of Finance (Canada)">Minister of Finance</a></b><br />2002–2003 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Goodale" title="Ralph Goodale">Ralph Goodale</a></b> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint"> <td style="text-align:center;"><i><b>position created</b></i> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_of_Infrastructure_and_Crown_Corporations_(Canada)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minister of Infrastructure and Crown Corporations (Canada) (page does not exist)">Minister of Infrastructure and Crown Corporations</a></b><br />2002<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">NB: "Minister of Infrastructure" for final two months</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><i><b>position abolished</b></i> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint"> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Axworthy" title="Lloyd Axworthy">Lloyd Axworthy</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Canada)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Canada)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a></b><br />2000–2002 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Bill_Graham_(Canadian_politician)" title="Bill Graham (Canadian politician)">Bill Graham</a></b> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint"> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/David_Dingwall" title="David Dingwall">David Dingwall</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_the_Atlantic_Canada_Opportunities_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister for the Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency">Minister for the Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency</a></b><br />1996–2000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Brian_Tobin" title="Brian Tobin">Brian Tobin</a></b> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint"> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Axworthy" title="Lloyd Axworthy">Lloyd Axworthy</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Western_Economic_Diversification_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Western Economic Diversification (Canada)">Minister of Western Economic Diversification</a></b><br />1996–2000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Brian_Tobin" title="Brian Tobin">Brian Tobin</a></b> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint"> <td style="text-align:center;"><i><b>legislation enacted</b></i> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Industry_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Industry (Canada)">Minister of Industry</a></b><br />1995–2000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Brian_Tobin" title="Brian Tobin">Brian Tobin</a></b> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint"> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Jean_Charest" title="Jean Charest">Jean Charest</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Industry,_Science_and_Technology_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Industry, Science and Technology (Canada)">Minister of Industry, Science and Technology</a></b><br />1993–1995<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">styled as Minister of Industry</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><i><b>legislation enacted</b></i> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint"> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Jean_Charest" title="Jean Charest">Jean Charest</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Consumer_and_Corporate_Affairs_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Consumer and Corporate Affairs (Canada)">Minister of Consumer and Corporate Affairs</a></b><br />1993–1995<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">styled as Minister of Industry</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><i><b>legislation enacted</b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Special Cabinet Responsibilities </th></tr> <tr> <th style="width:110px">Predecessor </th> <th style="width:290px">Title </th> <th style="width:110px">Successor </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Paul_Martin" title="Paul Martin">Paul Martin</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Minister_responsible_for_the_Economic_Development_Agency_of_Canada_for_the_Regions_of_Quebec" title="Minister responsible for the Economic Development Agency of Canada for the Regions of Quebec">Minister responsible for the Economic Development Agency of Canada for the Regions of Quebec</a></b><br />1996–2000<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">NB: "Minister responsible for the Federal Office of Regional Development – Quebec" before 1998</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Brian_Tobin" title="Brian Tobin">Brian Tobin</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Herb_Gray" title="Herb Gray">Herb Gray</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Leader" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputy Leader">Deputy Leader</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal Party of Canada</a> </b><br />2002–2003 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Anne_McLellan" title="Anne McLellan">Anne McLellan</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Canada" title="Parliament of Canada">Parliament of Canada</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Federal Riding Created in 1987 <br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><span style="font-size:85%;">* See also the ridings of: <a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Centre_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Ottawa Centre (federal electoral district)">Ottawa Centre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ottawa%E2%80%94Carleton_(federal_electoral_district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottawa—Carleton (federal electoral district)">Ottawa—Carleton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ottawa%E2%80%94Vanier_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Ottawa—Vanier (federal electoral district)">Ottawa—Vanier</a></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of Parliament for <a href="/wiki/Ottawa_South" title="Ottawa South">Ottawa South</a> </b><br />1988–2004 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/David_McGuinty" title="David McGuinty">David McGuinty</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chr%C3%A9tien_Ministry" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chrétien Ministry"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cabinet_of_Prime_Minister_Jean_Chrétien_(1993–2003)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/26th_Canadian_Ministry" title="26th Canadian Ministry">Cabinet</a> of <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien">Jean Chrétien</a> (1993–2003)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien">Jean Chrétien</a></b><br /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Anderson_(British_Columbia_politician)" title="David Anderson (British Columbia politician)">David Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Augustine" title="Jean Augustine">Jean Augustine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Axworthy" title="Lloyd Axworthy">Lloyd Axworthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Baker_(Canadian_politician)" title="George Baker (Canadian politician)">George Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurizio_Bevilacqua" title="Maurizio Bevilacqua">Maurizio Bevilacqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Blondin-Andrew" title="Ethel Blondin-Andrew">Ethel Blondin-Andrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Boudreau" title="Bernie Boudreau">Bernie Boudreau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Boudria" title="Don Boudria">Don Boudria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudette_Bradshaw" title="Claudette Bradshaw">Claudette Bradshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Byrne_(politician)" title="Gerry Byrne (politician)">Gerry Byrne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elinor_Caplan" title="Elinor Caplan">Elinor Caplan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Carstairs" title="Sharon Carstairs">Sharon Carstairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Cauchon" title="Martin Cauchon">Martin Cauchon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Chan_(politician)" title="Raymond Chan (politician)">Raymond Chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Coderre" title="Denis Coderre">Denis Coderre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Collenette" title="David Collenette">David Collenette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Copps" title="Sheila Copps">Sheila Copps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_DeVillers" title="Paul DeVillers">Paul DeVillers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Dhaliwal" title="Herb Dhaliwal">Herb Dhaliwal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Dingwall" title="David Dingwall">David Dingwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Dion" title="Stéphane Dion">Stéphane Dion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Drouin" title="Claude Drouin">Claude Drouin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Duhamel" class="mw-redirect" title="Ronald Duhamel">Ronald Duhamel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Dupuy" title="Michel Dupuy">Michel Dupuy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Easter" title="Wayne Easter">Wayne Easter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Eggleton" title="Art Eggleton">Art Eggleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Fairbairn" title="Joyce Fairbairn">Joyce Fairbairn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Finestone" title="Sheila Finestone">Sheila Finestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedy_Fry" title="Hedy Fry">Hedy Fry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Gagliano" title="Alfonso Gagliano">Alfonso Gagliano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Gerrard" title="Jon Gerrard">Jon Gerrard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Goodale" title="Ralph Goodale">Ralph Goodale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alasdair_Graham" title="Alasdair Graham">Alasdair Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Graham_(Canadian_politician)" title="Bill Graham (Canadian politician)">Bill Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Gray" title="Herb Gray">Herb Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Irwin" title="Ron Irwin">Ron Irwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Kilgour" title="David Kilgour">David Kilgour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gar_Knutson" title="Gar Knutson">Gar Knutson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_MacAulay" title="Lawrence MacAulay">Lawrence MacAulay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_MacLaren_(politician)" title="Roy MacLaren (politician)">Roy MacLaren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Mahoney" title="Steve Mahoney">Steve Mahoney</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">John Manley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Marchi_(politician)" title="Sergio Marchi (politician)">Sergio Marchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Marleau" title="Diane Marleau">Diane Marleau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Martin" title="Paul Martin">Paul Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Mass%C3%A9" title="Marcel Massé">Marcel Massé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McCallum" title="John McCallum">John McCallum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_McLellan" title="Anne McLellan">Anne McLellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Mifflin" title="Fred Mifflin">Fred Mifflin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Minna" title="Maria Minna">Maria Minna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Mitchell_(politician)" title="Andy Mitchell (politician)">Andy Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Nault" title="Bob Nault">Bob Nault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Normand" title="Gilbert Normand">Gilbert Normand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Ouellet" title="André Ouellet">André Ouellet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Owen_(politician)" title="Stephen Owen (politician)">Stephen Owen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rey_Pagtakhan" title="Rey Pagtakhan">Rey Pagtakhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Paradis" title="Denis Paradis">Denis Paradis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Peters" class="mw-redirect" title="Doug Peters">Doug Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Peterson" title="Jim Peterson">Jim Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Pettigrew" title="Pierre Pettigrew">Pierre Pettigrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernand_Robichaud" title="Fernand Robichaud">Fernand Robichaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucienne_Robillard" title="Lucienne Robillard">Lucienne Robillard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Rock" title="Allan Rock">Allan Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Scott_(politician)" title="Andy Scott (politician)">Andy Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Stewart" title="Christine Stewart">Christine Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Stewart_(politician)" title="Jane Stewart (politician)">Jane Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Thibault" title="Robert Thibault">Robert Thibault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Tobin" title="Brian Tobin">Brian Tobin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyle_Vanclief" title="Lyle Vanclief">Lyle Vanclief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Whelan" title="Susan Whelan">Susan Whelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Young_(politician)" title="Doug Young (politician)">Doug Young</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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<li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Leonard_Tilley" title="Samuel Leonard Tilley">Tilley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_McLelan" title="Archibald McLelan">McLelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Tupper" title="Charles Tupper">Tupper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Eulas_Foster" title="George Eulas Foster">Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackenzie_Bowell" title="Mackenzie Bowell">Bowell</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acting)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Eulas_Foster" title="George Eulas Foster">Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Stevens_Fielding" title="William Stevens Fielding">Fielding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Thomas_White" title="William Thomas White">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Lumley_Drayton" title="Henry Lumley Drayton">Drayton</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acting)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Stevens_Fielding" title="William Stevens Fielding">Fielding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Robb_(politician)" title="James Robb (politician)">Robb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._B._Bennett" title="R. B. Bennett">Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Robb_(politician)" title="James Robb (politician)">Robb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Avery_Dunning" title="Charles Avery Dunning">Dunning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._B._Bennett" title="R. B. Bennett">Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Nelson_Rhodes" title="Edgar Nelson Rhodes">Rhodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Avery_Dunning" title="Charles Avery Dunning">Dunning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ralston" title="James Ralston">Ralston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lorimer_Ilsley" title="James Lorimer Ilsley">Ilsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Abbott" title="Douglas Abbott">Abbott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Edward_Harris" title="Walter Edward Harris">Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Fleming" title="Donald Fleming">Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Nowlan" title="George Nowlan">Nowlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_L._Gordon" title="Walter L. Gordon">Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Sharp" title="Mitchell Sharp">Sharp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Benson" title="Edgar Benson">Benson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Turner" title="John Turner">Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Drury" title="Charles Drury">Drury</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acting)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Stovel_Macdonald" title="Donald Stovel Macdonald">Macdonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien">Chrétien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Crosbie" title="John Crosbie">Crosbie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_MacEachen" title="Allan MacEachen">MacEachen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Lalonde" title="Marc Lalonde">Lalonde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Wilson_(Canadian_politician)" title="Michael Wilson (Canadian politician)">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Mazankowski" title="Don Mazankowski">Mazankowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilles_Loiselle" title="Gilles Loiselle">Loiselle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Martin" title="Paul Martin">Martin</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Manley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Goodale" title="Ralph Goodale">Goodale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Flaherty" title="Jim Flaherty">Flaherty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Oliver_(politician)" title="Joe Oliver (politician)">Oliver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Morneau" title="Bill Morneau">Morneau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrystia_Freeland" title="Chrystia Freeland">Freeland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Deputy_prime_ministers_of_Canada" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Deputy_prime_ministers_of_Canada" title="Template:Deputy prime ministers of Canada"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Deputy_prime_ministers_of_Canada" title="Template talk:Deputy prime ministers of Canada"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Deputy_prime_ministers_of_Canada" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Deputy prime ministers of Canada"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Deputy_prime_ministers_of_Canada" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Canada">Deputy prime ministers of Canada</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allan_MacEachen" title="Allan MacEachen">MacEachen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien">Chrétien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Nielsen" title="Erik Nielsen">Nielsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Mazankowski" title="Don Mazankowski">Mazankowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Charest" title="Jean Charest">Charest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Copps" title="Sheila Copps">Copps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Gray" title="Herb Gray">Gray</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Manley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_McLellan" title="Anne McLellan">McLellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrystia_Freeland" title="Chrystia Freeland">Freeland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ministers_of_foreign_affairs" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CA-Ministers_of_Foreign_Affairs" title="Template:CA-Ministers of Foreign Affairs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a 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href="/wiki/William_James_Roche" title="William James Roche">Roche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Borden" title="Robert Borden">Borden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Meighen" title="Arthur Meighen">Meighen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King" title="William Lyon Mackenzie King">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Meighen" title="Arthur Meighen">Meighen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King" title="William Lyon Mackenzie King">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._B._Bennett" title="R. B. Bennett">Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King" title="William Lyon Mackenzie King">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_St._Laurent" title="Louis St. Laurent">St. Laurent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lester_B._Pearson" title="Lester B. Pearson">Pearson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Diefenbaker" title="John Diefenbaker">Diefenbaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Earle_Smith" title="Sidney Earle Smith">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Diefenbaker" title="John Diefenbaker">Diefenbaker</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Charles_Green" title="Howard Charles Green">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Martin_Sr." title="Paul Martin Sr.">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Sharp" title="Mitchell Sharp">Sharp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_MacEachen" title="Allan MacEachen">MacEachen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Jamieson_(politician)" title="Don Jamieson (politician)">Jamieson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_MacDonald_(politician)" title="Flora MacDonald (politician)">MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_MacGuigan" title="Mark MacGuigan">MacGuigan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers of external affairs (1983–95)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allan_MacEachen" title="Allan MacEachen">MacEachen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien">Chrétien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Clark" title="Joe Clark">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_McDougall" title="Barbara McDougall">McDougall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perrin_Beatty" title="Perrin Beatty">Beatty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Ouellet" title="André Ouellet">Ouellet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers of foreign affairs (1995–)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Ouellet" title="André Ouellet">Ouellet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Axworthy" title="Lloyd Axworthy">Axworthy</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Manley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Graham_(Canadian_politician)" title="Bill Graham (Canadian politician)">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Pettigrew" title="Pierre Pettigrew">Pettigrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_MacKay" title="Peter MacKay">MacKay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxime_Bernier" title="Maxime Bernier">Bernier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Emerson" title="David Emerson">Emerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Cannon" title="Lawrence Cannon">Cannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Baird_(Canadian_politician)" title="John Baird (Canadian politician)">Baird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Fast" title="Ed Fast">Fast</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acting)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Nicholson" title="Rob Nicholson">Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Dion" title="Stéphane Dion">Dion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrystia_Freeland" title="Chrystia Freeland">Freeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Philippe_Champagne" title="François-Philippe Champagne">Champagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Garneau" title="Marc Garneau">Garneau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9lanie_Joly" title="Mélanie Joly">Joly</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ministers_for_the_Atlantic_Canada_Opportunities_Agency" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar 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of the Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency Act">Ministers for the Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Merrithew" title="Gerald Merrithew">Merrithew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_MacKay" title="Elmer MacKay">Mackay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Crosbie" title="John Crosbie">Crosbie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Reid_(politician)" title="Ross Reid (politician)">Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Dingwall" title="David Dingwall">Dingwall</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Manley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Tobin" title="Brian Tobin">Tobin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Rock" title="Allan Rock">Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_McGuire" title="Joe McGuire">McGuire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_MacKay" title="Peter MacKay">MacKay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Ashfield" title="Keith Ashfield">Ashfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Valcourt" title="Bernard Valcourt">Valcourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gail_Shea" title="Gail Shea">Shea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Valcourt" title="Bernard Valcourt">Valcourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navdeep_Bains" title="Navdeep Bains">Bains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginette_Petitpas_Taylor" title="Ginette Petitpas Taylor">Petitpas Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gudie_Hutchings" title="Gudie Hutchings">Hutchings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ministers_of_western_economic_diversification" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CA-Ministers_of_Western_Economic_Diversification" title="Template:CA-Ministers of Western Economic Diversification"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CA-Ministers_of_Western_Economic_Diversification" title="Template talk:CA-Ministers of Western Economic Diversification"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CA-Ministers_of_Western_Economic_Diversification" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CA-Ministers of Western Economic Diversification"><abbr title="Edit this 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title="Brian Tobin">Tobin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Rock" title="Allan Rock">Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rey_Pagtakhan" title="Rey Pagtakhan">Pagtakhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Owen_(politician)" title="Stephen Owen (politician)">Owen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Skelton" title="Carol Skelton">Skelton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rona_Ambrose" title="Rona Ambrose">Ambrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Prentice" title="Jim Prentice">Prentice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rona_Ambrose" title="Rona Ambrose">Ambrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynne_Yelich" title="Lynne Yelich">Yelich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Rempel" class="mw-redirect" title="Michelle Rempel">Rempel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navdeep_Bains" title="Navdeep Bains">Bains</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Telus" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Telus" title="Template:Telus"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Telus" title="Template talk:Telus"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Telus" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Telus"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Telus" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Telus" title="Telus">Telus</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Corporation" title="Corporation">Corporate</a> <a href="/wiki/Board_of_directors" title="Board of directors">directors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dick_Auchinlek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dick Auchinlek (page does not exist)">Dick Auchinlek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_T._Chan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raymond T. Chan (page does not exist)">Raymond T. Chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_de_Wilde" title="Lisa de Wilde">Lisa de Wilde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darren_Entwistle" title="Darren Entwistle">Darren Entwistle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Flynn_(businessman)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tom Flynn (businessman) (page does not exist)">Tom Flynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Kinloch" title="Kathy Kinloch">Kathy Kinloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Magee" title="Christine Magee">Christine Magee</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">John Manley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Mowat_(businessman)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Mowat (businessman) (page does not exist)">David Mowat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marc_Parent_(businessman)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marc Parent (businessman) (page does not exist)">Marc Parent</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denise_Pickett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denise Pickett (page does not exist)">Denise Pickett</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fixed-line telecommunications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telus_Home_Phone" class="mw-redirect" title="Telus Home Phone">Telus Home Phone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telus_Internet" class="mw-redirect" title="Telus Internet">Telus Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telus_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Telus TV">Telus TV</a> (IP and Satellite TV)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mobile telecommunications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Koodo_Mobile" title="Koodo Mobile">Koodo Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Mobile" title="Public Mobile">Public Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telus_Mobility" title="Telus Mobility">Telus Mobility</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telus_Corporation" title="Telus Corporation">Telus Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telus_Health" title="Telus Health">Telus Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telus_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Telus International">Telus International</a> <small>(majority owner)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable facilities and sponsorships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telus_Convention_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Telus Convention Centre">Telus Convention Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telus_Garden" title="Telus Garden">Telus Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telus_Harbour" title="Telus Harbour">Telus Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telus_Sky" title="Telus Sky">Telus Sky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telus_Spark" class="mw-redirect" title="Telus Spark">Telus Spark (Calgary)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PEPS#PEPS_Stadium_(Telus_Stadium)" title="PEPS">Telus Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telus_Tower_(Montreal)" title="Telus Tower (Montreal)">Telus Tower (Montreal)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telus_World_of_Science_(Edmonton)" class="mw-redirect" title="Telus World of Science (Edmonton)">Telus World of Science (Edmonton)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Predecessors and historic brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alberta_Government_Telephones" title="Alberta Government Telephones">AGT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BC_Tel" title="BC Tel">BC Tel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clearnet_(Telus_Mobility)" title="Clearnet (Telus Mobility)">Clearnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_(cellular_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mike (cellular network)">Mike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PC_Mobile" title="PC Mobile">PC Mobile</a> <small>(postpaid service licensee)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1389967#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible 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href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJm9dcCPFrfTQpcy6jfcyd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/171377036">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n94122642">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15890152m">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15890152m">BnF data</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" 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