Bioenergy Technologies

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The research team utilizes their technical expertise in advanced biotechnology, catalysis and thermal processing to enable these conversions to take place." /> <meta name="keywords" content="Bioenergy Technologies, Transportation, Sustainable Energy" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.pnnl.gov/bioenergy-technologies" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="PNNL" /> <meta property="og:type" content="Research Topic" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.pnnl.gov/bioenergy-technologies" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Bioenergy Technologies" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="PNNL bioenergy research is in support of DOE鈥檚 Bioenergy Technologies Office (BETO). BETO鈥檚 goal is to develop a viable, sustainable domestic biomass industry that produces renewable biofuels, bioproducts, and biopower; enhances U.S. energy security, and reduces dependence on foreign oil. PNNL supports these goals by researching and developing processes that convert biomass and wastes to chemicals and to biofuels that are infrastructure ready (e.g., gasoline, diesel and jet fuel). 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class="hero-bg-image__content-inner"> <h1 class="hero-bg-image__title"><div class="tex2jax_process"><p>Bioenergy<br /> Technologies</p> </div></h1> <h3 class="hero-bg-image__subtitle"><div class="tex2jax_process"><p>Turning biomass into<br /> fuels for the future</p> </div></h3> <div class="caption"> <button class="caption__button">Open</button> <div class="caption__text"> <div class="caption__caption"><div class="tex2jax_process"><p>Researcher Jim Collett is using Process Analytical Technology (PAT) to identify optimal conditions for growing lipid-rich yeast within one of the bioreactors at the Bioproducts, Sciences, and Engineering Laboratory. Such yeast are promising feedstocks for the production of renewable diesel, jet fuel, and other bio-based chemicals.</p></div></div> <div class="caption__credit"><div class="tex2jax_process"><p>Andrea Starr | Pacific Northwest National Laboratory</p></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="l-constrain"> </div> <div class="l-constrain l-constrain--narrow"> <div class="l-sidebar__wrapper"> <aside class="l-sidebar__sidebar"> <div id="block-research-topic-sidebar-nav" class="local-menu-block"> <button class="local-menu-block__mobile-button">Section Menu</button> <div class="local-menu-block__content"> <ul class="menu menu--main"> <li class="menu__item has-subnav is-active-trail is-expanded"> <a href="/bioenergy-technologies" class="menu__link has-subnav is-active-trail is-expanded is-active" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/88">Bioenergy Technologies</a> <ul class="menu menu__subnav"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/algal-biofuels" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/228">Algal Biofuels</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/aviation-biofuels" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/227">Aviation Biofuels</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/waste-energy-and-products" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/229">Waste-to-Energy and Products</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/hydrogen-fuel-cells" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/92">Hydrogen & Fuel Cells</a> </li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded"> <a href="/vehicle-technologies" class="menu__link is-expanded" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/90">Vehicle Technologies</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="block-pnnllistinglinkblock" class="menu-block"> <div class="menu-block__content"> <ul class="menu menu--listing-links"><li class="menu__item"><a href="/news?news%5B0%5D=research-topic%3A88" class="news">News & Updates</a></li><li class="menu__item"><a href="/events?events%5B0%5D=research-topic%3A88" class="events">Attend a Bioenergy Technologies Event</a></li><li class="menu__item"><a href="/publications-reports?publications%5B0%5D=research-topic%3A88" class="publications-reports">Publications</a></li><li class="menu__item"><a href="/projects?projects%5B0%5D=research-topic%3A88" class="projects">Projects</a></li></ul> </div> </div> <div class="related-people"> <h4 class="related-people-heading"> </h4> <div class="related-people-list" > </div> </div> </aside> <div class="l-sidebar__main"> <section class="paragraph paragraph--type-content-embed paragraph--display-mode-default l-section"> <div class="l-section__content"> <div class="custom-table"><div class="tex2jax_process"><p><span><span lang="EN" xml:lang="EN" xml:lang="EN"><span><span><span>Cattle waste and wastewater. Sludgy grease ensconced in restaurant and cafeteria grease traps. Food waste鈥攗neaten leftovers or culinary mistakes. Taken singularly, these things are typically unpleasant to the human eye, and even the nose. But the research community sees more than garbage, poop, and sludge. They see biofuels. Fuels that can replace fossil fuels, such as petroleum, for powering cars and airplanes.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p><span><span lang="EN" xml:lang="EN" xml:lang="EN"><span><span><span>Biofuel is one answer to the quest for reducing dependence on petroleum. It鈥檚 a clean solution for reducing carbon emissions generated by traffic. It鈥檚 also a lower-cost fuel alternative for an exploding population, which relates directly to additional concerns about the security of the global energy supply. Last but not least, it reduces the amount of waste choking the nation鈥檚 landfills and groundwater.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p><span><span lang="EN" xml:lang="EN" xml:lang="EN"><span><span><span>PNNL bioenergy research supports the Department of Energy's聽</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN" xml:lang="EN" xml:lang="EN"><span><span><span><a href="https://www.energy.gov/eere/bioenergy">Bioenergy Technologies Office</a></span></span></span></span><span lang="EN" xml:lang="EN" xml:lang="EN"><span><span><span> (BETO). BETO鈥檚 goal is to develop a viable, sustainable domestic biomass industry that produces renewable biofuels, bioproducts, and biopower; enhances U.S. energy security; and reduces dependence on foreign oil.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <h2><span><span lang="EN" xml:lang="EN" xml:lang="EN"><span><span><span>PNNL research & development</span></span></span></span></span></h2> <p><span><span lang="EN" xml:lang="EN" xml:lang="EN"><span><span><span>PNNL bioenergy research and development focuses on processes that convert biomass and wastes into chemicals and biofuels that are infrastructure ready (e.g., gasoline, diesel and jet fuel).聽Researchers with technical expertise in advanced biotechnology, catalysis, and thermal processing enable these advances to take place.聽 </span></span></span></span></span></p> <p><span><span lang="EN" xml:lang="EN" xml:lang="EN"><span><span><span>One such technology developed at PNNL, hydrothermal liquefaction, mimics the geological conditions the Earth uses to create crude oil. Using high pressure and temperature, this process achieves in minutes what typically takes millions of years.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p><span><span lang="EN" xml:lang="EN" xml:lang="EN"><span><span><span>Researchers are teaming with other national lab partners and industry to understand where potential biofuel feedstocks鈥攚astes鈥攁re most greatly concentrated across the nation. Their aim is to help the biofuels industry boost production capability.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p><span><span lang="EN" xml:lang="EN" xml:lang="EN"><span><span><span>Commercially, PNNL鈥檚 partnership with LanzaTech鈥攁 global leader in gas fermentation technology鈥攍ed to the addition of ethanol as an approved feedstock for low-carbon sustainable jet fuel. The aviation industry now has a way to make such jet fuel blends that meet jet standards and are more cost competitive than ever.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <div data-embed-button="video_entity_embed" data-entity-embed-display="view_mode:media.wysiwyg" data-entity-embed-display-settings="{"link_url":"","link_url_target":0}" data-entity-type="media" data-entity-uuid="4e1cfa07-b3e5-498d-b3be-b19cc7dd03d8" class="align-center embedded-entity" data-langcode="en"><div class="js-hide-caption"> <iframe src="/media/oembed?url=https%3A//www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DqULJ7mp-EVU&max_width=854&max_height=480&hash=EFsNd7qan-ZqRJXoLKnO0qIflyaeoQYzAdVrwVoJqDs" frameborder="0" allowtransparency="" width="854" height="480" class="media-oembed-content" title="Converting Waste Gas Into Jet Fuel"></iframe> </div></div> <h2><span><span lang="EN" xml:lang="EN" xml:lang="EN"><span><span><span>Tools and facilities</span></span></span></span></span></h2> <p><span><span lang="EN" xml:lang="EN" xml:lang="EN"><span><span><span>PNNL possesses a robust suite of bioenergy analysis tools in the areas of liquefaction, gasification, and catalytic hydrothermal gasification, and fermentation. One example is the Biomass Assessment Tool, which resolves questions about the amount of energy that can be produced, where production can occur, and how much land, water, and nutrient resources will be required. And in a unique partnership with Washington State University, the </span></span></span></span><span><span><span lang="EN" xml:lang="EN" xml:lang="EN"><span><span><a href="https://www.pnnl.gov/bioproducts-sciences-and-engineering-laboratory">Bioproducts, Sciences, and Engineering Laboratory</a></span></span></span></span></span><span lang="EN" xml:lang="EN" xml:lang="EN"><span><span><span> houses labs for fungal strain and bioprocess development and optimization, as well as a biorefinery for technology development.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span><span>Animal manure, sludge, and food waste are just garbage to most people. But to the</span></span></span><span lang="EN" xml:lang="EN" xml:lang="EN"><span><span><span> biofuels research community, these things represent the future of the nation鈥檚 energy independence.</span></span></span></span></span></p></div></div> </div> </section> <div class="l-listing-view"> <div class="l-constrain"> <div class="l-listing-view__wrapper"> <div class="l-listing-view__body"> <section class="paragraph paragraph--type-view-embed paragraph--display-mode-default l-section"> <h2 class="l-section__title">Related News</h2> <div class="l-section__content"> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="l-grid l-grid--3col"> <div class="card has-footer "> <div class="card__body"> <div class="card__header"> <div class="card__meta"> <div class="meta "> <div class="meta__item">APRIL 17, 2024</div> <div class="meta__item">Feature</div> </div> </div> <h3 class="card__title"> <a href="/news-media/garbage-could-replace-quarter-petroleum-based-jet-fuel-every-year"> <span>Garbage Could Replace a Quarter of Petroleum-Based Jet Fuel Every Year</span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="card__footer"> <a href="/news-media/garbage-could-replace-quarter-petroleum-based-jet-fuel-every-year">Read</a> </div> </div> <div class="card__media"> <a href="/news-media/garbage-could-replace-quarter-petroleum-based-jet-fuel-every-year"> <article> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--style-no-margin"> <div class="field__item"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/media/image/plane-513641_1920.jpg?h=e5aec6c8&itok=SD-S2FKl" width="800" height="600" alt="Two airplanes flying in the sky during sunset" loading="lazy" /> </div> </div> </article> </a> </div> </div> <div class="card has-footer "> <div class="card__body"> <div class="card__header"> <div class="card__meta"> <div class="meta "> <div class="meta__item">AUGUST 31, 2023</div> <div class="meta__item">Staff Accomplishment</div> </div> </div> <h3 class="card__title"> <a href="/news-media/corinne-fuller-appointed-co-director-bioproducts-institute"> <span>Corinne Fuller Appointed as Co-Director of Bioproducts Institute</span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="card__footer"> <a href="/news-media/corinne-fuller-appointed-co-director-bioproducts-institute">Read</a> </div> </div> <div class="card__media"> <a href="/news-media/corinne-fuller-appointed-co-director-bioproducts-institute"> <article> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--style-no-margin"> <div class="field__item"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/media/image/Corinne.png?h=3dbd9eac&itok=XtgHCJlJ" width="800" height="600" alt="Photo of PNNL's Corinne Drennan" loading="lazy" /> </div> </div> </article> </a> </div> </div> <div class="card has-footer "> <div class="card__body"> <div class="card__header"> <div class="card__meta"> <div class="meta "> <div class="meta__item">JULY 31, 2023</div> <div class="meta__item">Staff Accomplishment</div> </div> </div> <h3 class="card__title"> <a href="/news-media/karthikeyan-ramasamy-yuyan-shao-named-fellows-american-chemical-society"> <span>Karthikeyan Ramasamy, Yuyan Shao Named Fellows of the American Chemical Society</span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="card__footer"> <a href="/news-media/karthikeyan-ramasamy-yuyan-shao-named-fellows-american-chemical-society">Read</a> </div> </div> <div class="card__media"> <a href="/news-media/karthikeyan-ramasamy-yuyan-shao-named-fellows-american-chemical-society"> <article> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--style-no-margin"> <div class="field__item"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/media/image/EED_1534_WEB_ShaoRamasamy.jpg?h=08b866d1&itok=6h2Q16cT" width="800" height="600" alt="Yuyan Shao and Karthikeyan Ramasamy" loading="lazy" /> </div> </div> </article> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="see-all-link"> <a 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