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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Нэбтэрхэ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больше возможностей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Хубиин зэмсэгүүд" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Хубиин зэмсэгүүд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Хэрэглэлгын меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bxr.wikipedia.org&uselang=bxr"><span>Хандиб үргэхэ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0_%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8D&returnto=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81+%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Бүридхэлэй бэшэлгэ зохёогоод системэ руу орохыетнай бидэ танда дурадханабди, харин тэрэ заатагүй бэшэ."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Хэрэглэгшын дансаяа үүсхэхэ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9:%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B1%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%85%D1%8D&returnto=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81+%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Эндэ системэдэ бүридхэлдэ орожо болохо, гэбэшье,заатагүй тиихэ уялгатай бэшэт. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Нэбтэрхэ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страницы для неавторизованных редакторов <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%92%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Подробнее о редактировании"><span>узнать больше</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Энэ IP-хаягһаа хэгдэһэн заһабаринуудай список [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Тааруулга</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9:%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Минии IP-иин хэлсэлгын хуудаһан [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Хэлэлсэхэ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Гаршаг" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Гаршаг</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">нюуха</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Эхин</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Намтар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Намтар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Намтар</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Намтар-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Отобразить/Скрыть подраздел Намтар</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Намтар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Aжал_хүдэлмэри" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aжал_хүдэлмэри"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Aжал хүдэлмэри</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aжал_хүдэлмэри-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ололто_амжалтын_замнал" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ололто_амжалтын_замнал"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Ололто амжалтын замнал</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ололто_амжалтын_замнал-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гэр_бүлэ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гэр_бүлэ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Гэр бүлэ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гэр_бүлэ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Зүүлтэ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Зүүлтэ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Зүүлтэ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Зүүлтэ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Гаршаг" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Отобразить/Скрыть содержание" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Отобразить/Скрыть содержание</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Макс Планк</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перейти к статье на другом языке. Доступно на 145 языках" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-145" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">145 хэлые 145 хэлэнүүдые</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%B5_%E1%8D%95%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%8A%AD" title="ማክስ ፕላንክ — амхарский" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ማክስ ፕላንክ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — арагонский" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83" title="ماكس بلانك — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماكس بلانك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83" title="ماكس بلانك — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ماكس بلانك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95" title="মেক্স প্লেংক — ассамский" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মেক্স প্লেংক" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — аймара" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="аймара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maks_Plank" title="Maks Plank — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Maks Plank" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9" title="ماکس پلانک — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ماکس پلانک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Макс Планк — башкирский" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Макс Планк" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — балийский" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="избранная статья"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Макс Планк — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Макс Планк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Макс Плянк — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Макс Плянк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Макс Планк — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Макс Планк" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95" title="मैक्स प्लैंक — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मैक्स प्लैंक" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95" title="ম্যাক্স প্লাংক — бенгальский" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ম্যাক্স প্লাংক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — бретонский" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — боснийский" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Планк, Макс — чеченский" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Планк, Макс" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9" title="ماکس پلانک — центральнокурдский" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ماکس پلانک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Планк Макс — чувашский" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Планк Макс" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="хорошая статья"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BE_%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BA" title="Μαξ Πλανκ — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαξ Πλανκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9" title="ماکس پلانک — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماکس پلانک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="хорошая статья"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — фарерский" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — северный фризский" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северный фризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — западнофризский" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — ирландский" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — гэльский" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="гэльский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — хакка" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="хакка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%A1_%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A7" title="מקס פלאנק — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מקס פלאנק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95" title="मैक्स प्लांक — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मैक्स प्लांक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — гаитянский" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаитянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%BD_%D5%8A%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF" title="Մաքս Պլանկ — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մաքս Պլանկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="хорошая статья"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF" title="マックス・プランク — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マックス・プランク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/maks.plank" title="maks.plank — ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="maks.plank" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — яванский" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="მაქს პლანკი — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მაქს პლანკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maks_Plank" title="Maks Plank — кабильский" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Maks Plank" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Макс Планк — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Макс Планк" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮ್ಯಾಕ್ಸ್ ಪ್ಲಾಂಕ್ — каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮ್ಯಾಕ್ಸ್ ಪ್ಲಾಂಕ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%89%EC%8A%A4_%ED%94%8C%EB%9E%91%ED%81%AC" title="막스 플랑크 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="막스 플랑크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — курдский" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — корнский" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Макс Планк — киргизский" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Макс Планк" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximilianus_Planck" title="Maximilianus Planck — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Maximilianus Planck" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — люксембургский" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — лимбургский" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makss_Planks" title="Makss Planks — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Makss Planks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — малагасийский" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Макс Планк — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Макс Планк" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="മാക്സ് പ്ലാങ്ക് — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാക്സ് പ്ലാങ്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Макс Планк — монгольский" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Макс Планк" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгольский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95" title="माक्स प्लांक — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="माक्स प्लांक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BA" title="မက်စ် ပလန့်ခ် — бирманский" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မက်စ် ပလန့်ခ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирманский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9" title="پلانک — мазандеранский" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پلانک" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеранский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — нижненемецкий" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нижненемецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="म्याक्स प्लान्क — неварский" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="म्याक्स प्लान्क" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Plank" title="Max Plank — ливвиковский карельский" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Max Plank" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="ливвиковский карельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maaksi_Pilaanki" title="Maaksi Pilaanki — оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Maaksi Pilaanki" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95" title="ਮੈਕਸ ਪਲਾਂਕ — панджаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੈਕਸ ਪਲਾਂਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — пампанга" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Karl_Ernst_Ludwig_Planck" title="Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9" title="میکس پلانک — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میکس پلانک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9" title="ماکس پلانک — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ماکس پلانک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="избранная статья"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Планк, Макс — русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Планк, Макс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Макс Планк — русинский" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Макс Планк" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="русинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D" title="माक्स् प्लाङ्क् — санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="माक्स् प्लाङ्क्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Планк Макс — саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Планк Макс" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A5_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%A0" title="ᱢᱟᱠᱥ ᱯᱞᱟᱸᱠ — сантали" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱟᱠᱥ ᱯᱞᱟᱸᱠ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — шотландский" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%DA%AA%D8%B3_%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AA" title="ميڪس پلانڪ — синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ميڪس پلانڪ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Макс Планк — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Макс Планк" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — сунданский" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунданский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma-ke-s.Pu-lang-ke" title="Ma-ke-s.Pu-lang-ke — Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Ma-ke-s.Pu-lang-ke" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="மேக்ஸ் பிளாங்க் — тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மேக்ஸ் பிளாங்க்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D" title="మాక్స్ ప్లాంక్ — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మాక్స్ ప్లాంక్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="хорошая статья"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C" title="มัคส์ พลังค์ — тайский" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มัคส์ พลังค์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Макс Планк — татарский" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Макс Планк" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Макс Планк — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Макс Планк" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9" title="میکس پلانک — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="میکس پلانک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plank_Maks" title="Plank Maks — вепсский" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Plank Maks" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="вепсский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — волапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B" title="马克斯·普朗克 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马克斯·普朗克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="მაქს პლანკი — мегрельский" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მაქს პლანკი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="мегрельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A1_%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A7" title="מאקס פלאנק — идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאקס פלאנק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B" title="马克斯·普朗克 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马克斯·普朗克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Max Planck" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B" title="馬克斯·普朗克 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="馬克斯·普朗克" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9021#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Править ссылки на другие языки" class="wbc-editpage">Ссылкэнүүдые заһаха</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Нэрэнүүдэй орон зай"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">нюуха</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Ехэ арга боломжо" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA"><span>Уншаха</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA&veaction=edit" title="Редактировать данную страницу [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Заһаха</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Үндэһэн бэшэгые заһабарилха</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA&action=history"><span>Түүхые хараха</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Хамтын </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Иишээ ссылкэ хэһэн бүхы вики-хуудаһануудай список [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ссылкэнүүдые 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA&oldid=54082" title="Энэ хуудаһанай хубилбари руу тогтомол ссылкэ"><span>Саг үргэлжын ссылкэ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA&action=info" title="Энэ хуудаһан тухай тодорхойгоор"><span>Хуудаһан тухай мэдээлэл</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82&page=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA&id=54082&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Информация о том, как цитировать эту страницу"><span>Хуудаһанһаа эшэ татаха</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbxr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581_%25D0%259F%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BA"><span>Богони URL-хаяг абаха</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbxr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581_%25D0%259F%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BA"><span>QR кодые татаха</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Хэблэхэ/экспорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BC&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81+%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA"><span>Шэнээр ном нээхэ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF хэлбэреэр татажа абаха</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA&printable=yes" title="Энэ хуудаһанай хэблэгдэхэ хубилбари [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Хэблэгдэхээр бэлэн болоһон бэшэлгэ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ондоо түсэлнүүдтэ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck" hreflang="en"><span>Викисклад</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9021" title="Ссылка на связанный элемент репозитория данных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викиданные хуби</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Харагдаса"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Харагдаса</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">нюуха</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Сүлөөтэ Нэбтэрхы Толи — Википеэдиһээ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bxr" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" cellspacing="2" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width:23em; float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; clear: right; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#6E6E6E;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="fn" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:#eee;">Макс Планк</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="nickname" style="text-align:center; font-style: oblique;">Max Planck</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P18[1]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9021$31067709-AB08-43B5-83B1-7D6EBE2D84AD"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Max_Planck.png" class="mw-file-description" title="portrait"><img alt="portrait" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Max_Planck.png" decoding="async" width="267" height="397" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="236" data-file-height="351" /></a></span></span></span> </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:right; background:#eee; vertical-align:top;">Түрэһэн үдэр:</th><td class="" style=""> <p><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P569" data-wikidata-claim-id="q9021$E86BE1B6-108F-4723-8C9B-329083CC8102"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1858_%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1858 он (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">1858 оной</a> <a href="/wiki/4_%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_23" title="4 һарын 23">4 һарын 23</a></span><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1858-04-23</span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127"_data-entity-id="Q547473">Архив_по_истории_математики_Мактьютор<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1994.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q547473"></a></div>_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127"_data-entity-id="Q547473">Архив_по_истории_математики_Мактьютор<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1994.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q547473"></a></div>-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q615699"_data-entity-id="Q5375741"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">Stuewer&nbsp;R.&nbsp;H.</i>_[http://global.britannica.com/biography/Max-Planck_Encyclopædia_Britannica]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5375741"></a></div>_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q615699"_data-entity-id="Q5375741"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">Stuewer&nbsp;R.&nbsp;H.</i>_[http://global.britannica.com/biography/Max-Planck_Encyclopædia_Britannica]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5375741"></a></div>-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup 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id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q1414426"_data-entity-id="Q15706812">filmportal.de<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2005.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q15706812"></a></div>_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q1414426"_data-entity-id="Q15706812">filmportal.de<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2005.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q15706812"></a></div>-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076"_data-entity-id="Q21491701">''(unspecified_title)''<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q21491701"></a></div>_5-0" class="reference"><a 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class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344"_data-entity-id="Q2664168">[http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclop%C3%A8dies/gran-enciclop%C3%A8dia-catalana/EC-GEC-0051402.xml_Gran_Enciclopèdia_Catalana]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_[[:ca:Grup_Enciclopèdia|Grup_Enciclopèdia]],_1968.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18696256"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2664168"></a></div>_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344"_data-entity-id="Q2664168">[http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclop%25C3%25A8dies/gran-enciclop%25C3%25A8dia-catalana/EC-GEC-0051402.xml_Gran_Enciclopèdia_Catalana]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_[[:ca:Grup_Enciclopèdia|Grup_Enciclopèdia]],_1968.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18696256"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2664168"></a></div>-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q33270324"_data-entity-id="Q98769076">GeneaStar<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q98769076"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q3100478"></a></div>_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q33270324"_data-entity-id="Q98769076">GeneaStar<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q98769076"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q3100478"></a></div>-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q1787111_citetype_Q615699"_data-entity-id="Q39845173">''(unspecified_title)''<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2014.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q39845173"></a></div>_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q1787111_citetype_Q615699"_data-entity-id="Q39845173">''(unspecified_title)''<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2014.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q39845173"></a></div>-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q6423319_citetype_Q35127"_data-entity-id="Q6023365">[[:en:The_Internet_Philosophy_Ontology_Project|Internet_Philosophy_Ontology_project]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q6023365"></a></div>_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q6423319_citetype_Q35127"_data-entity-id="Q6023365">[[:en:The_Internet_Philosophy_Ontology_Project|Internet_Philosophy_Ontology_project]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q6023365"></a></div>-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127"_data-entity-id="Q107212659">''(unspecified_title)''<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107212659"></a></div>_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127"_data-entity-id="Q107212659">''(unspecified_title)''<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107212659"></a></div>-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344"_data-entity-id="Q1789619"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:hr:Dalibor_Brozović|Brozović&nbsp;D.]],_[[:hr:Tomislav_Ladan|Ladan&nbsp;T.]]</i>_[[:hr:Hrvatska_enciklopedija_(LZMK)|Hrvatska_enciklopedija]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_[[:hr:Leksikografski_zavod_Miroslav_Krleža|LZMK]],_1999._—_9272&nbsp;с.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1264934"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q429032"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18446"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1789619"></a></div>_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344"_data-entity-id="Q1789619"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:hr:Dalibor_Brozović|Brozović&nbsp;D.]],_[[:hr:Tomislav_Ladan|Ladan&nbsp;T.]]</i>_[[:hr:Hrvatska_enciklopedija_(LZMK)|Hrvatska_enciklopedija]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_[[:hr:Leksikografski_zavod_Miroslav_Krleža|LZMK]],_1999._—_9272&nbsp;с.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1264934"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q429032"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18446"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1789619"></a></div>-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q48204_citetype_Q166118"_data-entity-id="Q10855166">[https://cs.isabart.org/person/152335_Архив_изобразительного_искусства]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2003.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q10855166"></a></div>_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q48204_citetype_Q166118"_data-entity-id="Q10855166">[https://cs.isabart.org/person/152335_Архив_изобразительного_искусства]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2003.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q10855166"></a></div>-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076"_data-entity-id="Q105958830">''(unspecified_title)''<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_[[:fr:Bibliothèque_interuniversitaire_de_santé|BIU_Santé]].</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q867925"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q105958830"></a></div>_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076"_data-entity-id="Q105958830">''(unspecified_title)''<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_[[:fr:Bibliothèque_interuniversitaire_de_santé|BIU_Santé]].</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q867925"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q105958830"></a></div>-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q36570165"_data-entity-id="Q107343683">Munzinger_Personen<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107343683"></a></div>_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q36570165"_data-entity-id="Q107343683">Munzinger_Personen<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107343683"></a></div>-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:right; background:#eee; vertical-align:top;">Түрэһэн газар:</th><td class="" style=""> <p><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P19" data-wikidata-claim-id="q9021$C28E2451-3BD6-4BE6-94A6-AE5B536C731C"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Киль (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">Киль</a><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1707" class="extiw" title="d:Q1707">[d]</a></sup></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak" data-wikidata-hash="5af6dbc00dc0eba2d298bcd4222a139e0a03838a"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гольштейн-Глюкштадт (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">Гольштейн-Глюкштадт</a><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q704288" class="extiw" title="d:Q704288">[d]</a></sup></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak" data-wikidata-hash="ea2069d23bdd5d223661cda42cd51ac3ca40478f"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Германский союз (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">Германский союз</a><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151624" class="extiw" title="d:Q151624">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q17152639_citetype_Q1172284"_data-entity-id="Q36578"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:de:Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek|Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek]]</i>_[http://d-nb.info/gnd/118594818/_Record_#118594818]_//_Общий_нормативный_контроль_(GND)<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2012—2016.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578"></a></div>_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q17152639_citetype_Q1172284"_data-entity-id="Q36578"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:de:Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek|Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek]]</i>_[http://d-nb.info/gnd/118594818/_Record_#118594818]_//_Общий_нормативный_контроль_(GND)<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2012—2016.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578"></a></div>-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127"_data-entity-id="Q107212659">''(unspecified_title)''<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107212659"></a></div>_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127"_data-entity-id="Q107212659">''(unspecified_title)''<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107212659"></a></div>-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:right; background:#eee; vertical-align:top;">Эрхэтэнэй харьяалал:</th><td class="adr" style=""> <p><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P27" data-wikidata-claim-id="q9021$00673C1B-293F-44C7-BF40-734A07317B69"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Germany_(1867%E2%80%931918).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span class="country-name"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D_%D0%B3%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Германиин эзэнтэ гүрэн">Германиин эзэнтэ гүрэн</a></span></span></span><br /><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P27" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9021$e8d52712-480e-bd04-6943-7d7896c7df00"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Germany_(3-2).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span class="country-name"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Ваймарай бүгэдэ найрамдаха улас">Ваймарай бүгэдэ найрамдаха улас</a></span></span></span><br /><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P27" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9021$01d95a6c-4416-5b9b-629d-053a971e94a2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Germany_(1935%E2%80%931945).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span class="country-name"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Нацис Германи">Нацис Германи</a></span></span></span><br /><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P27" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9021$e3f1802c-4a7b-caa2-1887-f6aa9de0c829"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Merchant_flag_of_Germany_(1946%E2%80%931949).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Merchant_flag_of_Germany_%281946%E2%80%931949%29.svg/20px-Merchant_flag_of_Germany_%281946%E2%80%931949%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Merchant_flag_of_Germany_%281946%E2%80%931949%29.svg/30px-Merchant_flag_of_Germany_%281946%E2%80%931949%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Merchant_flag_of_Germany_%281946%E2%80%931949%29.svg/40px-Merchant_flag_of_Germany_%281946%E2%80%931949%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <span class="country-name"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бизония (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">Бизония</a><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q693911" class="extiw" title="d:Q693911">[d]</a></sup></span></span></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:right; background:#eee; vertical-align:top;">Наһа бараһан үдэр:</th><td class="" style=""> <p><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P570" data-wikidata-claim-id="q9021$823DD24F-A566-442A-85E7-C05744DDA92D"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1947_%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1947 он (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">1947 оной</a> <a href="/wiki/10_%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_4" title="10 һарын 4">10 һарын 4</a></span><span style="display:none">(<span class="dday">1947-10-04</span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127"_data-entity-id="Q547473">Архив_по_истории_математики_Мактьютор<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1994.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q547473"></a></div>_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127"_data-entity-id="Q547473">Архив_по_истории_математики_Мактьютор<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1994.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q547473"></a></div>-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q615699"_data-entity-id="Q5375741"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">Stuewer&nbsp;R.&nbsp;H.</i>_[http://global.britannica.com/biography/Max-Planck_Encyclopædia_Britannica]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5375741"></a></div>_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q615699"_data-entity-id="Q5375741"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">Stuewer&nbsp;R.&nbsp;H.</i>_[http://global.britannica.com/biography/Max-Planck_Encyclopædia_Britannica]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5375741"></a></div>-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q81201196_citetype_Q847959_citetype_Q3220391_citetype_Q1789476"_data-entity-id="Q2877812">Babelio<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2007.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2877812"></a></div>_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q81201196_citetype_Q847959_citetype_Q3220391_citetype_Q1789476"_data-entity-id="Q2877812">Babelio<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2007.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2877812"></a></div>-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q1414426"_data-entity-id="Q15706812">filmportal.de<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2005.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q15706812"></a></div>_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q1414426"_data-entity-id="Q15706812">filmportal.de<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2005.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q15706812"></a></div>-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076"_data-entity-id="Q21491701">''(unspecified_title)''<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q21491701"></a></div>_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076"_data-entity-id="Q21491701">''(unspecified_title)''<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q21491701"></a></div>-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13136"_data-entity-id="Q237227">[[:de:s:Brockhaus_Enzyklopädie|Энциклопедия_Брокгауз]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227"></a></div>_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13136"_data-entity-id="Q237227">[[:de:s:Brockhaus_Enzyklopädie|Энциклопедия_Брокгауз]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227"></a></div>-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971"_data-entity-id="Q19938912"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:fr:Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France|Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France]]</i>_идентификатор_BNF:_اوپن_ڈیٹا_پلیٹ_فارم,_платформа_відкритих_даних,_платформа_открытых_данных,_plateforme_de_données_ouvertes,_piattaforma_di_dati_aperti,_Opendata-Plattform,_otevřená_data_platforma,_åben-data-platform,_տվյալների_բաց_շտեմարան,_platforma_za_odprte_podatke,_plataforma_de_datos_abierta,_plataforma_de_dados_aberta,_платформа_адкрытых_даных,_платформа_на_отворените_данни,_platforma_otwartych_danych,_ашық_деректер_платформасы,_ачык_маалыматтарды_платформа,_açıq_məlumat_platforması,_ochiq_ma'lumotlar_platforma,_açık_verilerin_platformu,_платформа_отвореног_података,_platforma_otvorenih_podataka,_platforma_otvorenog_podataka,_platforma_otvorených_údajov,_πλατφόρμα_ανοικτών_δεδομένων,_platformu_atklātā_datu,_platforma_atvira_duomenų,_platvormi_avatud_andmete,_a" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971"_data-entity-id="Q19938912"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:fr:Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France|Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France]]</i>_идентификатор_BNF:_اوپن_ڈیٹا_پلیٹ_فارم,_платформа_відкритих_даних,_платформа_открытых_данных,_plateforme_de_données_ouvertes,_piattaforma_di_dati_aperti,_Opendata-Plattform,_otevřená_data_platforma,_åben-data-platform,_տվյալների_բաց_շտեմարան,_platforma_za_odprte_podatke,_plataforma_de_datos_abierta,_plataforma_de_dados_aberta,_платформа_адкрытых_даных,_платформа_на_отворените_данни,_platforma_otwartych_danych,_ашық_деректер_платформасы,_ачык_маалыматтарды_платформа,_açıq_məlumat_platforması,_ochiq_ma'lumotlar_platforma,_açık_verilerin_platformu,_платформа_отвореног_података,_platforma_otvorenih_podataka,_platforma_otvorenog_podataka,_platforma_otvorených_údajov,_πλατφόρμα_ανοικτών_δεδομένων,_platformu_atklātā_datu,_platforma_atvira_duomenų,_platvormi_avatud_andmete,"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344"_data-entity-id="Q2664168">[http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclop%C3%A8dies/gran-enciclop%C3%A8dia-catalana/EC-GEC-0051402.xml_Gran_Enciclopèdia_Catalana]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_[[:ca:Grup_Enciclopèdia|Grup_Enciclopèdia]],_1968.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18696256"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2664168"></a></div>_7-1" class="reference"><a 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href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q33270324"_data-entity-id="Q98769076">GeneaStar<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q98769076"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q3100478"></a></div>-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q1787111_citetype_Q615699"_data-entity-id="Q39845173">''(unspecified_title)''<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2014.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q39845173"></a></div>_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q1787111_citetype_Q615699"_data-entity-id="Q39845173">''(unspecified_title)''<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2014.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q39845173"></a></div>-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q6423319_citetype_Q35127"_data-entity-id="Q6023365">[[:en:The_Internet_Philosophy_Ontology_Project|Internet_Philosophy_Ontology_project]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q6023365"></a></div>_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q6423319_citetype_Q35127"_data-entity-id="Q6023365">[[:en:The_Internet_Philosophy_Ontology_Project|Internet_Philosophy_Ontology_project]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q6023365"></a></div>-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127"_data-entity-id="Q107212659">''(unspecified_title)''<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107212659"></a></div>_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127"_data-entity-id="Q107212659">''(unspecified_title)''<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107212659"></a></div>-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344"_data-entity-id="Q1789619"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:hr:Dalibor_Brozović|Brozović&nbsp;D.]],_[[:hr:Tomislav_Ladan|Ladan&nbsp;T.]]</i>_[[:hr:Hrvatska_enciklopedija_(LZMK)|Hrvatska_enciklopedija]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_[[:hr:Leksikografski_zavod_Miroslav_Krleža|LZMK]],_1999._—_9272&nbsp;с.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1264934"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q429032"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18446"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1789619"></a></div>_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344"_data-entity-id="Q1789619"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:hr:Dalibor_Brozović|Brozović&nbsp;D.]],_[[:hr:Tomislav_Ladan|Ladan&nbsp;T.]]</i>_[[:hr:Hrvatska_enciklopedija_(LZMK)|Hrvatska_enciklopedija]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_[[:hr:Leksikografski_zavod_Miroslav_Krleža|LZMK]],_1999._—_9272&nbsp;с.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1264934"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q429032"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18446"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1789619"></a></div>-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q36570165"_data-entity-id="Q107343683">Munzinger_Personen<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107343683"></a></div>_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q36570165"_data-entity-id="Q107343683">Munzinger_Personen<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107343683"></a></div>-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">(89 наһатай)</span></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:right; background:#eee; vertical-align:top;">Наһа бараһан газар:</th><td class="" style=""> <p><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P20" data-wikidata-claim-id="q9021$3F548B04-05F4-496B-AD34-2819D32550C5"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%91%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гёттинген (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">Гёттинген</a><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3033" class="extiw" title="d:Q3033">[d]</a></sup></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Доодо Саксони (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">Доодо Саксони</a><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1197" class="extiw" title="d:Q1197">[d]</a></sup></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бизония (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">Бизония</a><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q693911" class="extiw" title="d:Q693911">[d]</a></sup></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_1945%E2%80%941949_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Германия в 1945—1949 годах (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">Германия в 1945—1949 годах</a><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2415901" class="extiw" title="d:Q2415901">[d]</a></sup></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Германи">Германи</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q17152639_citetype_Q1172284"_data-entity-id="Q36578"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:de:Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek|Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek]]</i>_[http://d-nb.info/gnd/118594818/_Record_#118594818]_//_Общий_нормативный_контроль_(GND)<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2012—2016.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578"></a></div>_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q17152639_citetype_Q1172284"_data-entity-id="Q36578"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:de:Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek|Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek]]</i>_[http://d-nb.info/gnd/118594818/_Record_#118594818]_//_Общий_нормативный_контроль_(GND)<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2012—2016.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578"></a></div>-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127"_data-entity-id="Q107212659">''(unspecified_title)''<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107212659"></a></div>_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127"_data-entity-id="Q107212659">''(unspecified_title)''<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107212659"></a></div>-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:right; background:#eee; vertical-align:top;">Шагнал:</th><td class="" style=""> <div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> Физикын <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Нобелиин шагнал">Нобелиин шагнал</a> (1918)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лоренцын медаль (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">Лоренцын медаль</a> (1927)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Планкын медаль (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">Планкын медаль</a> (1929)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Коплиин медаль (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">Коплиин медаль</a> (1929) </p> </div> </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:right; background:#eee; vertical-align:top;">Гарай үзэг:</th><td class="" style=""> <p><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P109" data-wikidata-claim-id="q9021$6f739c61-4f0b-8023-64c6-91ae110957bd"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Max_Planck_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Max_Planck_signature.svg/267px-Max_Planck_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="267" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Max_Planck_signature.svg/401px-Max_Planck_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Max_Planck_signature.svg/534px-Max_Planck_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="125" /></a></span></span></span> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Макс Карл Эрнст Людвиг Планк</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Герман хэлэн">герман</a>: <span lang="de">Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1858_%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1858 он (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">1858 оной</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=4_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_23&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4 сарын 23 (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">4 сарын 23</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=1947_%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1947 он (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">1947 оной</a> <a href="/wiki/10_%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_4" title="10 һарын 4">10 һарын 4</a>) хадаа <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Германи">Германиин</a> гарамгай физик. Тэрэ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Квантын механикэ (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">квантын онолые</a> үндэһэлһэнээрээ XX зуунай агуу физигүүдэй нэгэ гэжэ зүй ёһоор тоосогдодог юм. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Намтар"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D0.BC.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Намтар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=1" title=""Намтар" гэһэн бүлэг заһаха" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Заһаха</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Намтар»"><span>үндэһэн бэшэгые заһабарилха</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Планк сэхээтэн гэр бүлэһөө гаралтай болоод хуулиша Вильһельм Планкын гэртэ тэрэнэй зургадахи хүбүүн болон түрөө һэн. Дунда һургуулиин һурагша байха үеһөө физик болохо гэһэн хүсэлдэ хүтэлэгдэһэн Макс Планк эхилээд <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%8D_%D2%BB%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мюнхенэй ехэ һургуули (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">Мюнхенэй</a> һүүлдэнь <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%8D_%D2%BB%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Берлинэй ехэ һургуули (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">Берлинэй ехэ һургуулида</a> һуралсаһан түгэсхэһэн болоод <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D2%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D2%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Һерман фон Һельмһольц (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">Һерман фон Һельмһольц</a> зэргэ алдарта эрдэмтэдээр хэшээл заалгажа байгаа. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Дэлхэйн хоёрдугаар дайн">Дэлхэйн хоёрдугаар дайнай</a> үедэ <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_%D2%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Адольф Һитлер">Адольф Һитлертэй</a> уулзажа <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Еврейнүүд (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">еврей</a> шудалаашадые илгабарилхагүй байхые үнэншүүлхые туршажа байгаа. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aжал_хүдэлмэри"><span id="A.D0.B6.D0.B0.D0.BB_.D1.85.D2.AF.D0.B4.D1.8D.D0.BB.D0.BC.D1.8D.D1.80.D0.B8"></span>Aжал хүдэлмэри</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=2" title=""Aжал хүдэлмэри" гэһэн бүлэг заһаха" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Заһаха</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Aжал хүдэлмэри»"><span>үндэһэн бэшэгые заһабарилха</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1880 ондо <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%8D_%D2%BB%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мюнхенэй ехэ һургуули (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">Мюнхенэй ехэ һургуулиин</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Доцент (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">доцент</a>, удалгүй <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%8D_%D2%BB%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kилиин ехэ һургуули (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">Киль</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%8D_%D2%BB%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Берлинэй ехэ һургуули (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">Берлинэй ехэ һургуулиин</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Профессор (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">профессор</a> болобо. 1894 ондо <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC_%D0%A3%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Берлинэй Эрдэм Ухаанай Академи (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">Берлинэй Эрдэм Ухаанай Академиин</a> гэшүүнээр һунгагдан 1922—1943 он хүрэтэр тус академиин эрдэмтэн нарин бэшэгэй даргаар таһаралтагүй ажаллажа байгаа. </p><p>Эзэн хаан <a href="/w/index.php?title=I_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D2%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I Вильһельм (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">Вильһельмын</a> нэрэмжэтэ ниигэмлиг гэжэ эрдэм ухаанай байгуулгын юрэнхылэгшээр баһа ажаллажа байһан болон энэ ниигэмлиг 1948 ондо <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Макс Планкын ниигэмлиг (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">Макс Планкын ниигэмлиг</a> гэжэ нэрэтэй болобо. Мүн 1913 ондо <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC_%D0%A3%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Оросой Эрдэм Ухаанай Академи">Петербургын эрдэм ухаанай академиин</a> һурбалжалагша гэшүүн, 1926 ондо <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D2%AF%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8D_%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Зүблэлтэ холбоото улас">СССР</a>-эй Эрдэм Ухаанай Академиин хүндэтэ гэшүүн, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон">Лондоной</a> Хаанай ниигэмлигэй гэшүүнээр һунгагдаһан. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ололто_амжалтын_замнал"><span id=".D0.9E.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.82.D0.BE_.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B6.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.82.D1.8B.D0.BD_.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BB"></span>Ололто амжалтын замнал</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=3" title=""Ололто амжалтын замнал" гэһэн бүлэг заһаха" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Заһаха</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA&action=edit&section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Ололто амжалтын замнал»"><span>үндэһэн бэшэгые заһабарилха</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Макс Планк оюутан байхаһаа эхилэн <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Термодинамика (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">термодинамикые</a> һонирхон шудалба. Залуудаа бэшэһэн бүтээлнүүдынь <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D2%AF%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дулаанай үзэгдэл (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">дулаанай үзэгдэлые</a> тайлбарилха, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Термодинамикын хоёрдугаар хуули (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">термодинамикын хоёрдугаар хуулиие</a> үндэһэлхэ (энэ сэдэбээр <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Доктор (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">докторой</a> зэргэ хамгаалһан), термодинамикые <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D-%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Физикэ-хими (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">физикэ-химиин</a> процессто хэрэглэхэ аргые болбосоруулхада шэглэһэн байдаг. </p><p>Макс Планк нэрэтэ физик-химик <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bальтер Нернст (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">Bальтер Нернстын</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Электролит (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">электролитэй</a> онолд тулгуурилан <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82_%D1%83%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Электролит уусамал (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">электролит уусамалай</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Потенциалай илгабари (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">потенциалай илгабариие</a> бодожо гаргаһан бэлэй. Тэрэнэй сасаралай <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Термодинамика (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">термодинамика</a> онолой бүтээлнүүд ехэ ажа холбогдолтой болоһон юм. Иимэ үнэмлэхы <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хара бэе (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">хара бэеын</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сахилгаан суранзан сасаралай спектр (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">сахилгаан суранзан сасаралай спектртэ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Энерги (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">энергиин</a> хубаарилагдаха томъёое гаргаһан байна. Тэрэниие <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Планкын хуули (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">Планкын хуули</a> гэдэг. Туйлай бага <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Масса">массатай</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D3%A9%D3%A9%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эгэл бөөм (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">эгэл бөөмэй</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D2%AF%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB%D3%A9%D3%A9%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хүдэлөөн (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">хүдэлөөнэй</a> хуулиие элирхэйлхэдэ хэрэглэгдэдэг тогтомол хэмжэгдэхүүниие бодожо гаргаһаниинь мүнөө <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Планкын тогтомол (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">Планкын тогтомол</a> нэрэтэйгээр үргэн хэрэглэгдэжэ байна. <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle ~h=6{,}626\ 068\ 96(33)\times 10^{-34}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mtext> </mtext> <mi>h</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>6,626</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mn>068</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mn>96</mn> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>33</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>×</mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> <mn>34</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle ~h=6{,}626\ 068\ 96(33)\times 10^{-34}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c188ad776f098d40e877d24284566b41a1a2839e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:29.743ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle ~h=6{,}626\ 068\ 96(33)\times 10^{-34}}"></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джоуль (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">Дж</a>·<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Секунд (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">c</a> </p><p>Макс Планк энэ хэмжэгдэхүүниие бодожо гаргаһанаар шэнэ <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D" title="Физикэ">физикэ</a>, ондоогоор хэлэбэл, квантын физикын эринэй эхиниие табиһан байна. </p><p>Эрдэм ухаанда оруулһан гарамгай хуби нэмэрииень үнэлжэ 1918 ондо тэрэндэ <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Нобелиин шагнал">Нобелиин шагнал</a> хүртээһэн юм. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Гэр_бүлэ"><span id=".D0.93.D1.8D.D1.80_.D0.B1.D2.AF.D0.BB.D1.8D"></span>Гэр бүлэ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=4" title=""Гэр бүлэ" гэһэн бүлэг заһаха" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Заһаха</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA&action=edit&section=4" title="Редактировать код раздела «Гэр бүлэ»"><span>үндэһэн бэшэгые заһабарилха</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Макс Планк амидаралайнгаа туршада хоёр удаа гэрлэһэн ба ниитэ табан үхибүүдтэй болоһон. Хоёрдохи хүбүүнинь <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эрвин Планк (иимэ хуудаһан үгы)">Эрвин</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Нацис Германи">нацистуудта</a> эсэргүүсэгшэ байһан тула 1945 үлгэжэ алаһан байгаа. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Зүүлтэ"><span id=".D0.97.D2.AF.D2.AF.D0.BB.D1.82.D1.8D"></span>Зүүлтэ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=5" title=""Зүүлтэ" гэһэн бүлэг заһаха" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Заһаха</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA&action=edit&section=5" title="Редактировать код раздела «Зүүлтэ»"><span>үндэһэн бэшэгые заһабарилха</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r58726">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127"_data-entity-id="Q547473">Архив_по_истории_математики_Мактьютор<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1994.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q547473"></a></div>-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127"_data-entity-id="Q547473">Архив_по_истории_математики_Мактьютор<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1994.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q547473"></a></div>_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127"_data-entity-id="Q547473">Архив_по_истории_математики_Мактьютор<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1994.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q547473"></a></div>_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q35127" data-entity-id="Q547473">Архив по истории математики Мактьютор<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 1994.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q547473">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q547473</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q615699"_data-entity-id="Q5375741"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">Stuewer&nbsp;R.&nbsp;H.</i>_[http://global.britannica.com/biography/Max-Planck_Encyclopædia_Britannica]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5375741"></a></div>-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q615699"_data-entity-id="Q5375741"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">Stuewer&nbsp;R.&nbsp;H.</i>_[http://global.britannica.com/biography/Max-Planck_Encyclopædia_Britannica]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5375741"></a></div>_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q615699"_data-entity-id="Q5375741"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">Stuewer&nbsp;R.&nbsp;H.</i>_[http://global.britannica.com/biography/Max-Planck_Encyclopædia_Britannica]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5375741"></a></div>_2-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q615699" data-entity-id="Q5375741"><i class="wef_low_priority_links">Stuewer R. H.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://global.britannica.com/biography/Max-Planck">Encyclopædia Britannica</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5375741">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5375741</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q81201196_citetype_Q847959_citetype_Q3220391_citetype_Q1789476"_data-entity-id="Q2877812">Babelio<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2007.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2877812"></a></div>-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q81201196_citetype_Q847959_citetype_Q3220391_citetype_Q1789476"_data-entity-id="Q2877812">Babelio<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2007.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2877812"></a></div>_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q81201196_citetype_Q847959_citetype_Q3220391_citetype_Q1789476"_data-entity-id="Q2877812">Babelio<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2007.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2877812"></a></div>_3-1">3,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q35127 citetype_Q81201196 citetype_Q847959 citetype_Q3220391 citetype_Q1789476" data-entity-id="Q2877812">Babelio<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2007.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2877812">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2877812</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q1414426"_data-entity-id="Q15706812">filmportal.de<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2005.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q15706812"></a></div>-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q1414426"_data-entity-id="Q15706812">filmportal.de<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2005.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q15706812"></a></div>_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q1414426"_data-entity-id="Q15706812">filmportal.de<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2005.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q15706812"></a></div>_4-1">4,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q35127 citetype_Q1414426" data-entity-id="Q15706812">filmportal.de<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2005.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q15706812">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q15706812</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076"_data-entity-id="Q21491701">''(unspecified_title)''<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q21491701"></a></div>-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076"_data-entity-id="Q21491701">''(unspecified_title)''<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q21491701"></a></div>_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076"_data-entity-id="Q21491701">''(unspecified_title)''<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q21491701"></a></div>_5-1">5,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q7094076" data-entity-id="Q21491701"><i>(unspecified title)</i><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q21491701">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q21491701</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13136"_data-entity-id="Q237227">[[:de:s:Brockhaus_Enzyklopädie|Энциклопедия_Брокгауз]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227"></a></div>-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13136"_data-entity-id="Q237227">[[:de:s:Brockhaus_Enzyklopädie|Энциклопедия_Брокгауз]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227"></a></div>_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13136"_data-entity-id="Q237227">[[:de:s:Brockhaus_Enzyklopädie|Энциклопедия_Брокгауз]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227"></a></div>_6-1">6,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q13136" data-entity-id="Q237227"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" class="extiw" title="de:s:Brockhaus Enzyklopädie">Энциклопедия Брокгауз</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344"_data-entity-id="Q2664168">[http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclop%C3%A8dies/gran-enciclop%C3%A8dia-catalana/EC-GEC-0051402.xml_Gran_Enciclopèdia_Catalana]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_[[:ca:Grup_Enciclopèdia|Grup_Enciclopèdia]],_1968.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18696256"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2664168"></a></div>-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344"_data-entity-id="Q2664168">[http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclop%25C3%25A8dies/gran-enciclop%25C3%25A8dia-catalana/EC-GEC-0051402.xml_Gran_Enciclopèdia_Catalana]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_[[:ca:Grup_Enciclopèdia|Grup_Enciclopèdia]],_1968.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18696256"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2664168"></a></div>_7-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344"_data-entity-id="Q2664168">[http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclop%25C3%25A8dies/gran-enciclop%25C3%25A8dia-catalana/EC-GEC-0051402.xml_Gran_Enciclopèdia_Catalana]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_[[:ca:Grup_Enciclopèdia|Grup_Enciclopèdia]],_1968.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18696256"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2664168"></a></div>_7-1">7,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q47461344" data-entity-id="Q2664168"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclop%C3%A8dies/gran-enciclop%C3%A8dia-catalana/EC-GEC-0051402.xml">Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grup_Enciclop%C3%A8dia" class="extiw" title="ca:Grup Enciclopèdia">Grup Enciclopèdia</a>, 1968.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18696256">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18696256</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2664168">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2664168</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q33270324"_data-entity-id="Q98769076">GeneaStar<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q98769076"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q3100478"></a></div>-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q33270324"_data-entity-id="Q98769076">GeneaStar<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q98769076"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q3100478"></a></div>_8-0">8,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q33270324"_data-entity-id="Q98769076">GeneaStar<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q98769076"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q3100478"></a></div>_8-1">8,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q33270324" data-entity-id="Q98769076">GeneaStar<span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q98769076">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q98769076</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q3100478">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q3100478</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q1787111_citetype_Q615699"_data-entity-id="Q39845173">''(unspecified_title)''<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2014.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q39845173"></a></div>-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q1787111_citetype_Q615699"_data-entity-id="Q39845173">''(unspecified_title)''<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2014.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q39845173"></a></div>_9-0">9,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q1787111_citetype_Q615699"_data-entity-id="Q39845173">''(unspecified_title)''<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2014.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q39845173"></a></div>_9-1">9,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q1787111 citetype_Q615699" data-entity-id="Q39845173"><i>(unspecified title)</i><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2014.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q39845173">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q39845173</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q6423319_citetype_Q35127"_data-entity-id="Q6023365">[[:en:The_Internet_Philosophy_Ontology_Project|Internet_Philosophy_Ontology_project]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q6023365"></a></div>-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q6423319_citetype_Q35127"_data-entity-id="Q6023365">[[:en:The_Internet_Philosophy_Ontology_Project|Internet_Philosophy_Ontology_project]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q6023365"></a></div>_10-0">10,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q6423319_citetype_Q35127"_data-entity-id="Q6023365">[[:en:The_Internet_Philosophy_Ontology_Project|Internet_Philosophy_Ontology_project]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q6023365"></a></div>_10-1">10,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q6423319 citetype_Q35127" data-entity-id="Q6023365"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Internet_Philosophy_Ontology_Project" class="extiw" title="en:The Internet Philosophy Ontology Project">Internet Philosophy Ontology project</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q6023365">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q6023365</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127"_data-entity-id="Q107212659">''(unspecified_title)''<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107212659"></a></div>-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127"_data-entity-id="Q107212659">''(unspecified_title)''<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107212659"></a></div>_11-0">11,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127"_data-entity-id="Q107212659">''(unspecified_title)''<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107212659"></a></div>_11-1">11,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127"_data-entity-id="Q107212659">''(unspecified_title)''<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107212659"></a></div>_11-2">11,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127"_data-entity-id="Q107212659">''(unspecified_title)''<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107212659"></a></div>_11-3">11,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q35127" data-entity-id="Q107212659"><i>(unspecified title)</i><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107212659">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107212659</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344"_data-entity-id="Q1789619"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:hr:Dalibor_Brozović|Brozović&nbsp;D.]],_[[:hr:Tomislav_Ladan|Ladan&nbsp;T.]]</i>_[[:hr:Hrvatska_enciklopedija_(LZMK)|Hrvatska_enciklopedija]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_[[:hr:Leksikografski_zavod_Miroslav_Krleža|LZMK]],_1999._—_9272&nbsp;с.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1264934"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q429032"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18446"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1789619"></a></div>-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344"_data-entity-id="Q1789619"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:hr:Dalibor_Brozović|Brozović&nbsp;D.]],_[[:hr:Tomislav_Ladan|Ladan&nbsp;T.]]</i>_[[:hr:Hrvatska_enciklopedija_(LZMK)|Hrvatska_enciklopedija]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_[[:hr:Leksikografski_zavod_Miroslav_Krleža|LZMK]],_1999._—_9272&nbsp;с.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1264934"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q429032"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18446"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1789619"></a></div>_12-0">12,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344"_data-entity-id="Q1789619"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:hr:Dalibor_Brozović|Brozović&nbsp;D.]],_[[:hr:Tomislav_Ladan|Ladan&nbsp;T.]]</i>_[[:hr:Hrvatska_enciklopedija_(LZMK)|Hrvatska_enciklopedija]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_[[:hr:Leksikografski_zavod_Miroslav_Krleža|LZMK]],_1999._—_9272&nbsp;с.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1264934"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q429032"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18446"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1789619"></a></div>_12-1">12,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q47461344" data-entity-id="Q1789619"><i class="wef_low_priority_links"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalibor_Brozovi%C4%87" class="extiw" title="hr:Dalibor Brozović">Brozović D.</a>, <a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomislav_Ladan" class="extiw" title="hr:Tomislav Ladan">Ladan T.</a></i> <a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrvatska_enciklopedija_(LZMK)" class="extiw" title="hr:Hrvatska enciklopedija (LZMK)">Hrvatska enciklopedija</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leksikografski_zavod_Miroslav_Krle%C5%BEa" class="extiw" title="hr:Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža">LZMK</a>, 1999. — 9272 с.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1264934">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1264934</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q429032">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q429032</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18446">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18446</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1789619">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1789619</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q48204_citetype_Q166118"_data-entity-id="Q10855166">[https://cs.isabart.org/person/152335_Архив_изобразительного_искусства]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2003.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q10855166"></a></div>-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q48204_citetype_Q166118"_data-entity-id="Q10855166">[https://cs.isabart.org/person/152335_Архив_изобразительного_искусства]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2003.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q10855166"></a></div>_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q48204 citetype_Q166118" data-entity-id="Q10855166"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cs.isabart.org/person/152335">Архив изобразительного искусства</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2003.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q10855166">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q10855166</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076"_data-entity-id="Q105958830">''(unspecified_title)''<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_[[:fr:Bibliothèque_interuniversitaire_de_santé|BIU_Santé]].</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q867925"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q105958830"></a></div>-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076"_data-entity-id="Q105958830">''(unspecified_title)''<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_[[:fr:Bibliothèque_interuniversitaire_de_santé|BIU_Santé]].</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q867925"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q105958830"></a></div>_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q7094076" data-entity-id="Q105958830"><i>(unspecified title)</i><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_interuniversitaire_de_sant%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="fr:Bibliothèque interuniversitaire de santé">BIU Santé</a>.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q867925">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q867925</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q105958830">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q105958830</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q36570165"_data-entity-id="Q107343683">Munzinger_Personen<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107343683"></a></div>-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q36570165"_data-entity-id="Q107343683">Munzinger_Personen<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107343683"></a></div>_15-0">15,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q36570165"_data-entity-id="Q107343683">Munzinger_Personen<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107343683"></a></div>_15-1">15,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q7094076 citetype_Q36570165" data-entity-id="Q107343683">Munzinger Personen<span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107343683">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107343683</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q17152639_citetype_Q1172284"_data-entity-id="Q36578"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:de:Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek|Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek]]</i>_[http://d-nb.info/gnd/118594818/_Record_#118594818]_//_Общий_нормативный_контроль_(GND)<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2012—2016.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578"></a></div>-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q17152639_citetype_Q1172284"_data-entity-id="Q36578"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:de:Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek|Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek]]</i>_[http://d-nb.info/gnd/118594818/_Record_#118594818]_//_Общий_нормативный_контроль_(GND)<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2012—2016.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578"></a></div>_16-0">16,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q17152639_citetype_Q1172284"_data-entity-id="Q36578"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:de:Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek|Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek]]</i>_[http://d-nb.info/gnd/118594818/_Record_#118594818]_//_Общий_нормативный_контроль_(GND)<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2012—2016.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578"></a></div>_16-1">16,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q36524 citetype_Q17152639 citetype_Q1172284" data-entity-id="Q36578"><i class="wef_low_priority_links"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek" class="extiw" title="de:Deutsche Nationalbibliothek">Deutsche Nationalbibliothek</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/118594818/">Record #118594818</a> // Общий нормативный контроль (GND)<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2012—2016.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971"_data-entity-id="Q19938912"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:fr:Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France|Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France]]</i>_идентификатор_BNF:_اوپن_ڈیٹا_پلیٹ_فارم,_платформа_відкритих_даних,_платформа_открытых_данных,_plateforme_de_données_ouvertes,_piattaforma_di_dati_aperti,_Opendata-Plattform,_otevřená_data_platforma,_åben-data-platform,_տվյալների_բաց_շտեմարան,_platforma_za_odprte_podatke,_plataforma_de_datos_abierta,_plataforma_de_dados_aberta,_платформа_адкрытых_даных,_платформа_на_отворените_данни,_platforma_otwartych_danych,_ашық_деректер_платформасы,_ачык_маалыматтарды_платформа,_açıq_məlumat_platforması,_ochiq_ma'lumotlar_platforma,_açık_verilerin_platformu,_платформа_отвореног_података,_platforma_otvorenih_podataka,_platforma_otvorenog_podataka,_platforma_otvorených_údajov,_πλατφόρμα_ανοικτών_δεδομένων,_platformu_atklātā_datu,_platforma_atvira_duomenų,_platvormi_avatud_andmete,_"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971"_data-entity-id="Q19938912"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:fr:Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France|Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France]]</i>_идентификатор_BNF:_اوپن_ڈیٹا_پلیٹ_فارم,_платформа_відкритих_даних,_платформа_открытых_данных,_plateforme_de_données_ouvertes,_piattaforma_di_dati_aperti,_Opendata-Plattform,_otevřená_data_platforma,_åben-data-platform,_տվյալների_բաց_շտեմարան,_platforma_za_odprte_podatke,_plataforma_de_datos_abierta,_plataforma_de_dados_aberta,_платформа_адкрытых_даных,_платформа_на_отворените_данни,_platforma_otwartych_danych,_ашық_деректер_платформасы,_ачык_маалыматтарды_платформа,_açıq_məlumat_platforması,_ochiq_ma'lumotlar_platforma,_açık_verilerin_platformu,_платформа_отвореног_података,_platforma_otvorenih_podataka,_platforma_otvorenog_podataka,_platforma_otvorených_údajov,_πλατφόρμα_ανοικτών_δεδομένων,_platformu_atklātā_datu,_platforma_atvira_duomenų,_platvormi_avatud_andmete,_a">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q36524 citetype_Q7094076 citetype_Q27031827 citetype_Q595971" data-entity-id="Q19938912"><i class="wef_low_priority_links"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="extiw" title="fr:Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></i> идентификатор BNF: اوپن ڈیٹا پلیٹ فارم, платформа відкритих даних, платформа открытых данных, plateforme de données ouvertes, piattaforma di dati aperti, Opendata-Plattform, otevřená data platforma, åben-data-platform, տվյալների բաց շտեմարան, platforma za odprte podatke, plataforma de datos abierta, plataforma de dados aberta, платформа адкрытых даных, платформа на отворените данни, platforma otwartych danych, ашық деректер платформасы, ачык маалыматтарды платформа, açıq məlumat platforması, ochiq ma'lumotlar platforma, açık verilerin platformu, платформа отвореног података, platforma otvorenih podataka, platforma otvorenog podataka, platforma otvorených údajov, πλατφόρμα ανοικτών δεδομένων, platformu atklātā datu, platforma atvira duomenų, platvormi avatud andmete, avoimen datan foorumi, nyílt adatok platformja, პლატფორმა ღია მონაცემები, платформа за отворени податоци, нээлттэй мэдээллийн тавцан, platformă de date deschise, platformo de malferma datumoj, open data platform, плятформа адкрытых зьвестак, Усьтэм даннойёслэн платформазы, асыҡ мәғлүмәт платформаһы, açıq malümat platforması, açıq malümat platforması, ачык малюмат платформасы, öppen dataplattform, платформаи додаҳои боз, ачык кӧргӱзӱлердиҥ платформазы, гом бæрæггæнæнты платформæ<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2011.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563</a>"></a></div></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div style="position:absolute; z-index:100; right:15px; top:-30px; background-color:transparent" class="metadata" id="featured-star"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B8:1000_%D2%AF%D0%B3%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="заатагүй байха үгүүлэл"><img alt="заатагүй байха үгүүлэл" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wikiglobe-1000-green.svg/20px-Wikiglobe-1000-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wikiglobe-1000-green.svg/30px-Wikiglobe-1000-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wikiglobe-1000-green.svg/40px-Wikiglobe-1000-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="34" data-file-height="34" /></a></span></div> <div class="boilerplate metadata plainlinks"> <table cellspacing="2" cellpadding="3" style="width:80%;border:solid #999 1px;background:#F8F8F8;margin:0.5em auto;clear:both"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:10%;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:1000HA.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/1000HA.png/30px-1000HA.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/1000HA.png 1.5x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="36" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>«Макс Планк»</b> үгүүлэл хадаа Википедидэ заатагүй байха <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B8:1000_%D2%AF%D0%B3%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Википеэди:1000 үгүүлэл">1000 эгээн шухала үгүүлэлнүүдэй</a> нэгэн юм. 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