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project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-mw-translate" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:LanguageStats"><span>Translate content</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random page [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random page</span></a></li><li id="n-mw-discussion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:Village_Pump"><span>Village pump</span></a></li><li id="n-Sandboxlink-portlet-label" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:Sandbox"><span>Sandbox</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-lang" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other languages </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilfe:Benutzerbeitr%C3%A4ge" title="Hilfe:Benutzerbeiträge – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hilfe:Benutzerbeiträge" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85" title="مساعدة:مساهمات المستخدم – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مساعدة:مساهمات المستخدم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF:%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="সাহায্য:ব্যবহারকারীর অবদান – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাহায্য:ব্যবহারকারীর অবদান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Contribucions_d%27usuari" title="Ajuda:Contribucions d'usuari – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ajuda:Contribucions d'usuari" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C:%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1" title="یارمەتی:بەشدارییەکانی بەکارھێنەر – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یارمەتی:بەشدارییەکانی بەکارھێنەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilfe:Benutzerbeitr%C3%A4ge" title="Hilfe:Benutzerbeiträge – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hilfe:Benutzerbeiträge" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CE%AE%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%87%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7" title="Βοήθεια:Συνεισφορές χρήστη – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βοήθεια:Συνεισφορές χρήστη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:User_contributions" title="Help:User contributions – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Help:User contributions" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="راهنما:مشارکت‌های کاربر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راهنما:مشارکت‌های کاربر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Contributions" title="Aide:Contributions – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aide:Contributions" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%A9" title="ויקיפדיה:תרומות המשתמש – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויקיפדיה:תרומות המשתמש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Doprinosi_suradnika" title="Pomoć:Doprinosi suradnika – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pomoć:Doprinosi suradnika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:Kontribusi_pengguna" title="Bantuan:Kontribusi pengguna – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bantuan:Kontribusi pengguna" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:Contributi_utente" title="Aiuto:Contributi utente – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aiuto:Contributi utente" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8%E8%80%85%E3%81%AE%E6%8A%95%E7%A8%BF%E8%A8%98%E9%8C%B2" title="Help:利用者の投稿記録 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Help:利用者の投稿記録" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Sumbangan_naraguna" title="Wikipédia:Sumbangan naraguna – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wikipédia:Sumbangan naraguna" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8B_%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96" title="Уикипедия:Қатысушы үлесі – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уикипедия:Қатысушы үлесі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90_%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="도움말:사용자 기여 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도움말:사용자 기여" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:Sumbangan_pengguna" title="Bantuan:Sumbangan pengguna – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bantuan:Sumbangan pengguna" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Gebruikersbijdragen" title="Help:Gebruikersbijdragen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Help:Gebruikersbijdragen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjelp:Brukerbidrag" title="Hjelp:Brukerbidrag – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hjelp:Brukerbidrag" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Guia_de_edi%C3%A7%C3%A3o/Menus_e_ferramentas/Contribui%C3%A7%C3%B5es" title="Ajuda:Guia de edição/Menus e ferramentas/Contribuições – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ajuda:Guia de edição/Menus e ferramentas/Contribuições" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajutor:Jurnalul_edit%C4%83rilor" title="Ajutor:Jurnalul editărilor – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ajutor:Jurnalul editărilor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Википедия:Вклад участника – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:Вклад участника" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%9B:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Помоћ:Кориснички доприноси – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Помоћ:Кориснички доприноси" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Anv%C3%A4ndarbidrag" title="Wikipedia:Användarbidrag – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikipedia:Användarbidrag" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89" title="วิธีใช้:การมีส่วนร่วมของผู้ใช้ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิธีใช้:การมีส่วนร่วมของผู้ใช้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1_katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1" title="Yardım:Kullanıcı katkıları – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yardım:Kullanıcı katkıları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Вікіпедія:Внесок користувача – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікіпедія:Внесок користувача" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="معاونت:صارف کی شراکتیں – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="معاونت:صارف کی شراکتیں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A3:%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%A8%27%D7%A1_%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A2_%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%9F" title="הילף:באנוצער'ס אלע טיילונגען – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="הילף:באנוצער'ס אלע טיילונגען" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E8%80%85%E8%B2%A2%E7%8D%BB" title="Help:使用者貢獻 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Help:使用者貢獻" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8616014#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/mediawikiwiki.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="MediaWiki" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/mediawikiwiki-wordmark.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div 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<span>English</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Help%3AUser+contributions" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Help%3AUser+contributions" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Help%3AUser+contributions" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Help%3AUser+contributions" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Accessing_a_user_contributions_page" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accessing_a_user_contributions_page"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Accessing a user contributions page</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Accessing_a_user_contributions_page-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Accessing a user contributions page subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Accessing_a_user_contributions_page-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Accessing_your_own_user_contributions_page" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accessing_your_own_user_contributions_page"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Accessing your own user contributions page</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accessing_your_own_user_contributions_page-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accessing_another_user's_contributions_page" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accessing_another_user's_contributions_page"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Accessing another user's contributions page</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accessing_another_user's_contributions_page-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Using_a_user_contributions_page" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Using_a_user_contributions_page"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Using a user contributions page</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Using_a_user_contributions_page-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-User_styles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#User_styles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>User styles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-User_styles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-URLs_and_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#URLs_and_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>URLs and links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-URLs_and_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Privacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Privacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Privacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Privacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_edit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_edit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>First edit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_edit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Footer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Footer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Number_of_edits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Number_of_edits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Number of edits</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Number_of_edits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Help</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">User contributions</span></h1> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-help" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions" title="View the help page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help_talk:User_contributions" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:User_contributions&action=edit" title="This page is protected.
You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:User_contributions&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:User_contributions&action=edit"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:User_contributions&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Help:User_contributions" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Help:User_contributions" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:User_contributions&oldid=6741024" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:User_contributions&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediawiki.org%2Fwiki%2FHelp%3AUser_contributions"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediawiki.org%2Fwiki%2FHelp%3AUser_contributions"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Help%3AUser+contributions"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Help%3AUser_contributions&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:User_contributions&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikipedia mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:User_contributions" hreflang="en"><span>Wikipedia</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wiktionary mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Help:User_contributions" hreflang="en"><span>Wiktionary</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8616014" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From mediawiki.org</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-pt-translate-header noprint nomobile" dir="ltr" lang="en"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3AUser+contributions&action=page&filter=&action_source=translate_page" title="Special:Translate">Translate this page</a></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-pt-languages noprint navigation-not-searchable" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-pt-languages-label">Languages:</div><ul class="mw-pt-languages-list"><li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions/id" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Bantuan:Kontribusi pengguna (98% translated)" lang="id" dir="ltr">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions/de" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Hilfe:Benutzerbeiträge (18% translated)" lang="de" dir="ltr">Deutsch</a></li> <li><span class="mw-pt-languages-ui mw-pt-languages-selected mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" lang="en" dir="ltr">English</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions/eo" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Helpo:Kontribuoj de uzantoj (8% translated)" lang="eo" dir="ltr">Esperanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions/nl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Help:Bijdragen van gebruiker (100% translated)" lang="nl" dir="ltr">Nederlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions/kaa" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Járdem:Paydalanıwshı úlesleri (4% translated)" lang="kaa" dir="ltr">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions/vi" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Trợ giúp:Đóng góp của thành viên (98% translated)" lang="vi" dir="ltr">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions/tr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:Kullanıcı katkıları (13% translated)" lang="tr" dir="ltr">Türkçe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions/es" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Help:User contributions (97% translated)" lang="es" dir="ltr">español</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions/fr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Aide:Contributions utilisateur (100% translated)" lang="fr" dir="ltr">français</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions/gl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Axuda:Contribucións do usuario (71% translated)" lang="gl" dir="ltr">galego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions/it" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Help:Contributi utente (77% translated)" lang="it" dir="ltr">italiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions/pl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:Wkład użytkownika (7% translated)" lang="pl" dir="ltr">polski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions/pt" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Ajuda:Contribuições do utilizador (15% translated)" lang="pt" dir="ltr">português</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions/pt-br" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Ajuda:Contribuições do usuário (61% translated)" lang="pt-BR" dir="ltr">português do Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions/sq" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Ndihma:Kontributet e Përdoruesit (91% translated)" lang="sq" dir="ltr">shqip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions/fi" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Ohje:Käyttäjän muokkaukset (42% translated)" lang="fi" dir="ltr">suomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions/sv" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:Användarbidrag (24% translated)" lang="sv" dir="ltr">svenska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions/tet" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Ajuda:Contribuições do utilizador (1% translated)" lang="tet" dir="ltr">tetun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions/cs" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Nápověda:Příspěvky uživatele (16% translated)" lang="cs" dir="ltr">čeština</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions/el" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Βοήθεια: Συνεισφορές χρήστη (97% translated)" lang="el" dir="ltr">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions/ba" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:Ҡатнашыусы өлөшө (13% translated)" lang="ba" dir="ltr">башҡортса</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions/ru" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Справка:Вклад участника (98% translated)" lang="ru" dir="ltr">русский</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions/sr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:Кориснички доприноси (6% translated)" lang="sr" dir="ltr">српски / srpski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions/uk" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Довідка:Внесок користувача (6% translated)" lang="uk" dir="ltr">українська</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions/he" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:תרומות המשתמש (53% translated)" lang="he" dir="rtl">עברית</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions/ar" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:مساهمات المستخدم (22% translated)" lang="ar" dir="rtl">العربية</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions/fa" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:مشارکت‌های کاربر (1% translated)" lang="fa" dir="rtl">فارسی</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions/arz" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:مساهمات المستخدم (2% translated)" lang="arz" dir="rtl">مصرى</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions/ps" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="مرسته: د کارن ونډې (36% translated)" lang="ps" dir="rtl">پښتو</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions/hi" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Help:सदस्य योगदान (98% translated)" lang="hi" dir="ltr">हिन्दी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions/bn" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="সাহায্য:ব্যবহারকারীর অবদান (17% translated)" lang="bn" dir="ltr">বাংলা</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions/ml" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="സഹായം:ഉപയോക്തൃ സംഭാവനകൾ (92% translated)" lang="ml" dir="ltr">മലയാളം</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions/my" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="အကူအညီ။ ။သုံးစွဲသူများ၏ ပံ့ပိုးမှုများ (3% translated)" lang="my" dir="ltr">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions/shn" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="ၸွႆႈထႅမ်:လွင်ႈၶဝ်ႈႁူမ်ႈ ၽူႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း (5% translated)" lang="shn" dir="ltr">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions/zh" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:用户贡献 (48% translated)" lang="zh" dir="ltr">中文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions/ja" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Help:利用者の投稿記録 (99% translated)" lang="ja" dir="ltr">日本語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions/ko" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="도움말: 사용자 기여 목록 (22% translated)" lang="ko" dir="ltr">한국어</a></li></ul></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6776268">.mw-parser-output .template-pd-help-page{color:var(--color-emphasized,#101418);border:solid 1px var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.5em;margin:0.5em 0;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#ffffff);font-size:95%;vertical-align:middle;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .template-pd-help-page .icon-cell{padding:0 1em;width:30px}</style><table class="template-pd-help-page"><tbody><tr> <td class="icon-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="PD" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/30px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/45px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/60px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196"/></span></span></td> <td><b>Note:</b> When you edit this page, you agree to release your contribution under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0</a>. See <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Project:PD_help" title="Special:MyLanguage/Project:PD help">Public Domain Help Pages</a> for more info. <br/><b>Some old revisions for this page were imported under CC BY-SA license. Only new contributions are PD.</b> </td> <td class="icon-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="PD" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/30px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/45px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/60px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196"/></span></span></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p><b>User contributions pages</b> list the edits that a particular user has made. </p><p>Checking your contributions is useful to refresh your memory about which pages you have worked on (and to easily access these again), but can also be used to find out whether there have been any subsequent edits (see below). This makes it possible to "watch" pages even if you haven't put them on your <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watching_pages" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watching pages">watchlist</a>. Other users' user contribution pages can also be accessed and are useful for seeing how other users have contributed. They can be used to track down vandals, copyright violations, etc. </p><p>These pages are project specific, so a user contributions page for the English Wikipedia will not show the edits the user has made to the German Wikipedia, or to Wikimedia Commons, or to any other project. </p><p>Known issue: Filtering contributions for users that have made considerable contributions to a specific namespace, e.g. more than 1 million edits may often result in a timeout and fail (<a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33197#356905" class="extiw" title="phabricator:T33197">T33197</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Accessing_a_user_contributions_page" data-mw-thread-id="h-Accessing_a_user_contributions_page"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Accessing_a_user_contributions_page"></span>Accessing a user contributions page<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Accessing_a_user_contributions_page"></span></h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accessing_your_own_user_contributions_page" data-mw-thread-id="h-Accessing_your_own_user_contributions_page-Accessing_a_user_contributions_page"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Accessing_your_own_user_contributions_page-Accessing_a_user_contributions_page"></span>Accessing your own user contributions page<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Accessing_your_own_user_contributions_page-Accessing_a_user_contributions_page"></span></h3></div> <ul><li>To access your own user contributions page if you are a logged-in user, click <i>my contributions</i>. This is displayed either at the top of the page or on the left-hand side.</li> <li>If you are not logged in and want to access the user contributions page of your current <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_address" class="extiw" title="w:IP address">IP address</a>, type "Special:Mycontributions" into the <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Searching" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Searching">search box</a> and press <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Go_button" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Go button">Go</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accessing_another_user's_contributions_page" data-mw-thread-id="h-Accessing_another_user's_contributions_page-Accessing_a_user_contributions_page"><span id="Accessing_another_user.27s_contributions_page"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Accessing_another_user's_contributions_page-Accessing_a_user_contributions_page"></span>Accessing another user's contributions page<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Accessing_another_user's_contributions_page-Accessing_a_user_contributions_page"></span></h3></div> <ul><li>If the user has an account (username): bring up the user page and click <i>Toolbox</i> and then <i>User contributions</i> on the left hand side. This works even if the user page has not been edited yet (i.e. an edit box displays).</li> <li>If the user has no login name, two methods are: <ul><li>Click on the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_address" class="extiw" title="w:IP address">IP address</a> in <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Recent_changes" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Recent changes">Recent Changes</a> or <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Page_history" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Page history">Page History</a></li> <li>Put the IP address in the search box and press <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Go_button" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Go button">Go</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Using_a_user_contributions_page" data-mw-thread-id="h-Using_a_user_contributions_page"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Using_a_user_contributions_page"></span>Using a user contributions page<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Using_a_user_contributions_page"></span></h2></div> <p>Below is an example of a user contributions page using the default skin, viewing an IP range: </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Example_of_a_MediaWiki_Contributions_page.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Example of a user contributions page"><img alt="Example of a user contributions page" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Example_of_a_MediaWiki_Contributions_page.png/800px-Example_of_a_MediaWiki_Contributions_page.png" decoding="async" width="800" height="464" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Example_of_a_MediaWiki_Contributions_page.png/1200px-Example_of_a_MediaWiki_Contributions_page.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Example_of_a_MediaWiki_Contributions_page.png 2x" data-file-width="1210" data-file-height="702"/></a></span> </p><p>Edits are shown from newest to oldest. Each edit takes up one line which shows: time & date, the page name and the <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit_summary" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a>, as well as other diagnostic informations. Here are some of the functions of this page: </p> <ol><li>The username, IP address or IP range appears here, along with links to the log pages. If you are viewing a single user, a link to their talk page is also shown.</li> <li>Here you can change which user to view contributions for. This can be a username, IP address, or IP range (in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIDR_notation" class="extiw" title="en:CIDR notation">CIDR notation</a>). Alternatively, you can tick the first radio button option to view only contributions from new users.</li> <li>You can select a <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:namespace" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:namespace">namespace</a> to filter your results. For example, to see only templates select <i>Template</i> from the drop down list and press <i>Search</i>. You can also invert your namespace selection so that contributions are shown only from all other namespaces. Finally, you can use the "Associated namespace" checkbox to show subject and talk pages of the selected namespace.</li> <li>The tag filter allows you to show only contributions with a specific tag. See #17 below.</li> <li>These options allow to show only edits that are the latest revisions to the page and edits that are page creations. You can also show only minor edits. Finally, if the wiki has the <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ORES" title="Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ORES">ORES</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Extension:ORES" title="Extension:ORES"> </a></span> extension installed, another option allows you to hide edits that are "probably good", which may make it easier to locate edits that are vandalism.</li> <li>These options allow you to view contributions within a specific date range. Both the start and end date are optional.</li> <li>These links take you to the users most recent edits <i>(newest)</i>, oldest edits <i>(oldest)</i> or the next or previous page of edits <i>(newer n / older n)</i>. The blue numbers that follow list the number of edits displayed on a page - 20, 50, 100, 250 or 500. A higher number increases the length of a page but reduces the number of pages. The number you select replaces <i>n</i> in the links to the previous or next pages e.g. <i>(newer 100 / older 100)</i>.</li> <li>This gives the time and date of the edit. This link is called a "permanent link", which will bring you to the revision of the page at that specific date and time.</li> <li><i>(diff)</i> takes you to a <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:diff" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:diff">diff</a> page showing the changes between that edit and the previous revision. The revision after the edit appears below the changes so you can see the result of the edit. <i>(hist)</i> takes you to the page history, so you can see all edits made to that page. This can be useful if someone has updated a page you have worked on, and you want to see their changes.</li> <li>This shows the size of the <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:diff" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:diff">diff</a>, in number of bytes. Negative values are shown in red, while green indicates content was added, and a gray 0 indicates the number of bytes did not change with the edit.</li> <li><b>m</b> stands for <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:minor_edit" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:minor edit">minor edit</a> (small corrections to a page). In this area you might also see the symbol <b>N</b>, indicating the edit was a page creation. These help you understand the type of changes that have been made.</li> <li>This is the name of the page the edit took place on. The current page name is used, so if the page has been renamed the name displayed will be different.</li> <li>This is the username, shown when viewing an IP range or new user contributions. This is not shown when are viewing contributions of a single user or IP.</li> <li>This is the <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:edit_summary" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:edit summary">edit summary</a>. This edit summary begins with an arrow link and grey text. This means the user has only edited a section of the page (named in the grey text). This text is automatically added when you edit a section. The black text is a standard edit summary and is added by the user.</li> <li><b>current</b> signifies that the edit is the current revision. The page is as the user last saved it. This can be used to watch pages (if your last edit to the page does not display <b>current</b> the page has been changed). Sysops also have a rollback link here, see <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reverting" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reverting">Help:Reverting</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:Reverting" title="Help:Reverting"> </a></span>.</li> <li>The grayed out and struck timestamp means the edit was <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:RevisionDelete" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:RevisionDelete">revision deleted</a> or suppressed by a sysop, and cannot be viewed publicly. It is possible to suppress the username and edit summary of the edit too, in which case they will also be grayed out with a strikethrough.</li> <li>These are <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tags" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tags">tags</a> that were applied to the edit. These may be added automatically by the software (such as <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter" title="Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter">AbuseFilter</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Extension:AbuseFilter" title="Extension:AbuseFilter"> </a></span>), or by the user. The default editor does not provide an interface for adding tags.</li></ol> <p>If the page is newly created the mark <b>N</b> is also shown. </p><p>But the following information does not appear: </p> <ul><li>Edits from a page that has been deleted afterwards (unless the page, including the revision concerned, has been restored). If the revision concerned has been restored but not the previous one, then the fact that the user has edited the page is preserved, including the time and the edit summary, and the resulting revision, but not the change. A sysop can use <a href="/wiki/Special:DeletedContributions" title="Special:DeletedContributions">Special:DeletedContributions</a> to see revisions that have not been restored. However, applying a diff is not directly possible.</li> <li>The deletion or restoration (undeletion) of a page (if the user is a sysop). Use <a href="/wiki/Special:Log" title="Special:Log">Special:Logs</a> for this.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="User_styles" data-mw-thread-id="h-User_styles"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-User_styles"></span>User styles<span data-mw-comment-end="h-User_styles"></span></h2></div><p> The page body has selector <code>body.page-Special_Contributions</code>, so we can e.g. use the CSS </p><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-css mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="nt">body</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nc">page-Special_Contributions</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">ul</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">list-style</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">decimal</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span> </pre></div><p> to number the backlinks. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="URLs_and_links" data-mw-thread-id="h-URLs_and_links"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-URLs_and_links"></span>URLs and links<span data-mw-comment-end="h-URLs_and_links"></span></h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6651107">.mw-parser-output .note{background-position:left 7px top 50%;padding:0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 40px;margin:0.5em 0;overflow:hidden;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:#333;background-repeat:no-repeat;border:1px solid #ddd}.mw-parser-output .note-inline{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .note-info{background-color:#eaf3ff;color:#333;background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/OOjs_UI_icon_information-progressive.svg");background-size:25px;border-color:#a3caff;padding-left:40px;min-height:25px}.mw-parser-output .note-reminder{background-color:#fff9ea;color:#333;background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/OOjs_UI_icon_lightbulb-yellow.svg");background-size:25px;border-color:#fc3;min-height:25px}.mw-parser-output .note-warn{background-color:#fff9ea;color:#333;background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/OOjs_UI_icon_alert-warning.svg");background-size:25px;border-color:#fc3;min-height:25px}.mw-parser-output .note-error{background-color:#fee7e6;color:#333;background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/OOjs_UI_icon_notice-destructive.svg");background-size:25px;border-color:#c33;min-height:25px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .note{background-color:transparent;color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .note{background-color:transparent;color:inherit}}</style><div role="note" class="note note-info">URL with <code>&target</code> parameter does not work on MobileFrontend.</div> <p>A user contributions <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:URL" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:URL">URL</a> looks (for this wiki) like this: </p><p><code class="mw-code plainlinks" style="display:block"><a class="external free" href="https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Contributions&target=XX">https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Contributions&target=XX</a> </code> </p><p>or </p><p><code class="mw-code plainlinks" style="display:block"><a class="external free" href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/XX">https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/XX</a> </code> </p><p>where XX is the user name, IP address, or IP range, and "Contributions" can be abbreviated to "Contribs": </p><p><code class="mw-code plainlinks" style="display:block"><a class="external free" href="https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Contribs&target=XX">https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Contribs&target=XX</a> </code> </p><p>or </p><p><code class="mw-code plainlinks" style="display:block"><a class="external free" href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:Contribs/XX">https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:Contribs/XX</a> </code> </p><p>Change the sub-site to view your contributions on that particular subsite. (www.wikipedia.org, meta.wikimedia.org, etc.) </p><p>To link to a user contributions page you can also use this shorter form: <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/XX" title="Special:Contributions/XX">Special:Contributions/XX</a>. </p><p>Interwiki links work as normal e.g. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/XX" class="extiw" title="w:Special:Contributions/XX">w:Special:Contributions/XX</a>. </p><p>You can also view edits from one particular namespace. Each namespace has an associated number. Restricting to one namespace can be done with the long form URL only (in this example the namespace is number 4): </p><p><code class="mw-code plainlinks" style="display:block"><a class="external free" href="https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Contributions&target=XX&namespace=4">https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Contributions&target=XX&namespace=4</a> </code> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Privacy" data-mw-thread-id="h-Privacy"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Privacy"></span>Privacy<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Privacy"></span></h2></div> <p>Your contributions can be viewed by anyone - please be mindful of this. <i>Check the privacy policy, if any, of the site you use; for meta: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy">m:Privacy policy</a>.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="First_edit" data-mw-thread-id="h-First_edit"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-First_edit"></span>First edit<span data-mw-comment-end="h-First_edit"></span></h2></div> <p>When using the user contributions feature to determine when a user started editing on a wiki, note that edits may have been made in another wiki, while later the page has been <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Import" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Import">imported</a>. </p><p>Also, until ca. 2004 there was a bug, which has been fixed but not retroactively, as follows: </p> <dl><dd><i>If a moved page is moved back, the edit history of the page with the intermediate title shows the latest move only, with the corresponding user name, but with the date and time of the first move(!).</i></dd></dl> <p>Therefore, if the oldest entries in the user contributions list are moves, they most likely do not represent any activity of the user on the stated dates. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Footer" data-mw-thread-id="h-Footer"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Footer"></span>Footer<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Footer"></span></h2></div> <p>The page has as footer the <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer" title="MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer">MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer</a>, the <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer-anon" title="MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer-anon">MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer-anon</a> for IP address, and <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer-anon-range" title="MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer-anon-range">MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer-anon-range</a> for IP ranges. </p><p>Note that, as described in <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T50956" class="extiw" title="phab:T50956">phab:T50956</a>, registered users don't see the content of this footer page if their language is different from the original language of the wiki. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Number_of_edits" data-mw-thread-id="h-Number_of_edits"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Number_of_edits"></span>Number of edits<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Number_of_edits"></span></h2></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Preferences#User_profile" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Preferences">user profile</a> shows the number of edits. The number is based upon an editcount field that is stored for each user, incremented each time the user makes an edit, but not decremented when a user's edit is deleted. Therefore the count includes deleted edits. Note that, as described in <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T21311" class="extiw" title="phab:T21311">phab:T21311</a>, this value may not be reliable. </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Help:User_contributions&oldid=6741024">https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Help:User_contributions&oldid=6741024</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Help" title="Category:Help">Help</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 6 September 2024, at 23:58.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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