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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Utbildning_och_juristkarriär" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utbildning_och_juristkarriär"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Utbildning och juristkarriär</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utbildning_och_juristkarriär-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politisk_karriär" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politisk_karriär"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Politisk karriär</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politisk_karriär-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diplomatisk_karriär" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diplomatisk_karriär"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Diplomatisk karriär</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diplomatisk_karriär-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pensionering_och_död" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pensionering_och_död"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Pensionering och död</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pensionering_och_död-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Familj_och_privatliv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Familj_och_privatliv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Familj och privatliv</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Familj_och_privatliv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utmärkelser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utmärkelser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Utmärkelser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utmärkelser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Otto August Strandman</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 25 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="أوتو ستراندمان – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوتو ستراندمان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_%C5%9Etrandman" title="Otto Ştrandman – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Otto Ştrandman" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%A8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Отто Штрандман – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Отто Штрандман" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ота Штрандман – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ота Штрандман" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ота Штрандман – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ота Штрандман" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Strandman" title="Otto Strandman – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Otto Strandman" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_August_Strandman" title="Otto August Strandman – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Otto August Strandman" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Strandman" title="Otto Strandman – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Otto Strandman" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8C%CF%84%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%A3%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD" title="Όττο Στράντμαν – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Όττο Στράντμαν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Strandman" title="Otto Strandman – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Otto Strandman" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Штрандман, Отто – erjya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Штрандман, Отто" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erjya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%86" title="اوتو استراندمن – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اوتو استراندمن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Strandman" title="Otto Strandman – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Otto Strandman" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%BF%D5%BF%D5%B8_%D4%B1%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%BF_%D5%87%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Օտտո Աուգուստ Շտրանդման – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օտտո Աուգուստ Շտրանդման" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_August_Strandman" title="Otto August Strandman – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Otto August Strandman" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Strandman" title="Otto Strandman – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Otto Strandman" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ოტო შტრანდმანი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოტო შტრანდმანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oto_Augusts_Strandmans" title="Oto Augusts Strandmans – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Oto Augusts Strandmans" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اوتو ستراندمان – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوتو ستراندمان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_August_Strandman" title="Otto August Strandman – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Otto August Strandman" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Strandman" title="Otto Strandman – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Otto Strandman" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Strandman" title="Otto Strandman – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Otto Strandman" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Штрандман, Отто (политик) – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Штрандман, Отто (политик)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Strandman" title="Otto Strandman – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Otto Strandman" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%A8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Отто Штрандман – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Отто Штрандман" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q887019#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Otto_August_Strandman" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon 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mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><i>För den svenska skulptören Otto Waldemar Strandman, se <a href="/wiki/Otto_Strandman" title="Otto Strandman">Otto Strandman</a>.</i></dd></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton 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.infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style> <table class="infobox vcard" style="width: 22em; font-size: 88%; text-align: left"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="fn" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold"><span class="fn">Otto August Strandman</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Prime_minister_Otto_Strandman.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Otto August Strandman"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Prime_minister_Otto_Strandman.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="338" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="183" data-file-height="275" /></a></span><br /><div style="padding-top:0.4em"></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><hr /><div style="background:lavender;color: #202122; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Estlands_premi%C3%A4rminister" title="Estlands premiärminister">Estlands premiärminister</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:none; text-align:center;"><b>Tid i befattningen</b><br />8 maj 1919–18 november 1919 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Företrädare </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_P%C3%A4ts" title="Konstantin Päts">Konstantin Päts</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Efterträdare </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Jaan_T%C3%B5nisson" title="Jaan Tõnisson">Jaan Tõnisson</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><hr /><div style="background:lavender;color: #202122; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Riks%C3%A4ldste" title="Riksäldste">Estlands riksäldste</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:none; text-align:center;"><b>Tid i befattningen</b><br />9 juli 1929–12 februari 1931 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Företrädare </th> <td><a href="/wiki/August_Rei" title="August Rei">August Rei</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Efterträdare </th> <td>Konstantin Päts </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Född </th> <td><a href="/wiki/30_november" title="30 november">30 november</a> <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a> (n.s.)<br /><a href="/wiki/Vandu" title="Vandu">Vandu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guvernementet_Estland" title="Guvernementet Estland">Guvernementet Estland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kejsard%C3%B6met_Ryssland" title="Kejsardömet Ryssland">Kejsardömet Ryssland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Död </th> <td><a href="/wiki/5_februari" title="5 februari">5 februari</a> <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kadrina" title="Kadrina">Kadrina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virumaa" class="mw-redirect" title="Virumaa">Virumaa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Politiskt parti </th> <td>Estniska arbetarpartiet </td></tr> <tr> <th>Yrke </th> <td>Jurist, diplomat, politiker </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Otto August Strandman</b>, född <a href="/wiki/30_november" title="30 november">30 november</a> <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nya_stilen" class="mw-redirect" title="Nya stilen">n.s.</a>, 18 november <a href="/wiki/Gamla_stilen" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamla stilen">g.s.</a>) i <a href="/wiki/Vandu" title="Vandu">Vandu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Virumaa" class="mw-redirect" title="Virumaa">Virumaa</a> i dåvarande <a href="/wiki/Guvernementet_Estland" title="Guvernementet Estland">Guvernementet Estland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kejsard%C3%B6met_Ryssland" title="Kejsardömet Ryssland">Kejsardömet Ryssland</a>, död 5 februari 1941 i <a href="/wiki/Kadrina" title="Kadrina">Kadrina</a>, Virumaa, var en estnisk jurist, politiker och diplomat. Han var som ledare för Estniska arbetarpartiet en av de ledande mittenpolitikerna i <a href="/wiki/Estland" title="Estland">Republiken Estland</a> under mellankrigstiden och var från 8 maj till 18 november 1919 <a href="/wiki/Estlands_premi%C3%A4rminister" title="Estlands premiärminister">premiärminister</a> samt från 9 juli 1929 till 12 februari 1931 <a href="/wiki/Riks%C3%A4ldste" title="Riksäldste">riksäldste</a> och statschef. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_August_Strandman&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_August_Strandman&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Biografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utbildning_och_juristkarriär"><span id="Utbildning_och_juristkarri.C3.A4r"></span>Utbildning och juristkarriär</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_August_Strandman&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Utbildning och juristkarriär" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_August_Strandman&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Utbildning och juristkarriär"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Strandman tog gymnasieexamen i <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a> och arbetade därefter vid den ryska centralbankens filial i Tallinn. Han studerade juridik vid <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Petersburgs_universitet" title="Sankt Petersburgs universitet">Sankt Petersburgs universitet</a> 1899–1901 och vid <a href="/wiki/Tartu_universitet" title="Tartu universitet">Tartu universitet</a> 1901–1903. Från 1903 till 1905 verkade han som advokat i <a href="/wiki/Narva" title="Narva">Narva</a> och Tallinn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politisk_karriär"><span id="Politisk_karri.C3.A4r"></span>Politisk karriär</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_August_Strandman&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Politisk karriär" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_August_Strandman&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Politisk karriär"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Strandman blev medlem av Tallinns stadsfullmäktige 1904. Efter sitt deltagande i <a href="/wiki/Ryska_revolutionen_1905" title="Ryska revolutionen 1905">1905 års ryska revolutionsförsök</a> tvingades han i landsflykt och vistades bland annat i <a href="/wiki/Schweiz" title="Schweiz">Schweiz</a> och <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>. Från 1909 var han åter verksam som advokat i Tallinn fram till 1917. </p><p>Åren 1917–1918 var han talman för Guvernementet Estlands provisoriska lantdag, i samband med självständighetsprocessen under <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rsta_v%C3%A4rldskriget" title="Första världskriget">första världskriget</a> efter <a href="/wiki/Februarirevolutionen_1917" title="Februarirevolutionen 1917">februarirevolutionen 1917</a>, men lantdagen upplöstes under den bolsjevikiska ockupationen och den senare tyska ockupationen. Han fängslades av de tyska ockupationstrupperna 1918. </p><p>Efter Estlands självständighetsförklaring i februari 1918 blev Strandman först utrikesminister och därefter jordbruksminister i den provisoriska estländska regeringen. Strandman blev partiledare för Estniska arbetarpartiet <i>(Eesti Tööerakond, ETE)</i> efter att företrädaren <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCri_Vilms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jüri Vilms [inte skriven än]">Jüri Vilms</a> mördats i april 1918. Efter Estniska arbetarpartiets seger i valet till 1919 års konstituerande församling blev Strandman 8 maj 1919 Estlands första demokratiskt valda regeringschef, och den andra regeringschefen sedan den provisoriska regeringen bildats. Regeringen var en koalitionsregering mellan det mittenorienterade ETE, socialdemokratiska ESTDP, och det liberalkonservativa Estniska folkpartiet <i>(Eesti Rahvaerakond, ER)</i>. </p><p>Strandmans första regeringsperiod 1919 dominerades av <a href="/wiki/Estniska_frihetskriget" title="Estniska frihetskriget">Estniska frihetskriget</a>, och Strandman var även krigsminister i regeringen. Efter att regeringskoalitionen spruckit i den konstituterande församlingen kom regeringen Strandman att efterträdas av en ny koalition ledd av <a href="/wiki/Jaan_T%C3%B5nisson" title="Jaan Tõnisson">Jaan Tõnisson</a> i november 1919. </p><p>Under 1920-talet var Strandman fortsatt verksam som ledamot av <a href="/wiki/Riigikogu" title="Riigikogu">Riigikogu</a> och satt i flera regeringar, bland annat som utrikesminister, finansminister och justitieminister. Från juli 1929 till februari 1931 var han riksäldste, som landets parlamentariskt tillsatta stats- och regeringschef, med stöd av en bred regeringskoalition av fem partier. ETE var under sina tidiga år ett socialdemokratiskt orienterat parti men kom under 1920-talet att bli ett utpräglat mitten-högerparti och uppgick i Nationella centerpartiet <i>(Rahvuslik Keskerakond, RKE)</i> 1932. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diplomatisk_karriär"><span id="Diplomatisk_karri.C3.A4r"></span>Diplomatisk karriär</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_August_Strandman&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Diplomatisk karriär" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_August_Strandman&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Diplomatisk karriär"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Förutom de politiska ämbetena i Estland var Strandman även verksam som diplomat i utlandet under mellankrigstiden och verkade i perioder som diplomatiskt sändebud till <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tjeckoslovakien" title="Tjeckoslovakien">Tjeckoslovakien</a> och <a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A4nien" title="Rumänien">Rumänien</a> 1927–1929, ambassadör till <a href="/wiki/Nationernas_f%C3%B6rbund" title="Nationernas förbund">Nationernas förbund</a> 1928, samt som ambassadör till <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgien" title="Belgien">Belgien</a> och den <a href="/wiki/Heliga_stolen" title="Heliga stolen">Heliga stolen</a> 1933–1939. Vid två tillfällen 1938 och 1939 var han även domare vid <a href="/wiki/Fasta_mellanfolkliga_domstolen" title="Fasta mellanfolkliga domstolen">Fasta mellanfolkliga domstolen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pensionering_och_död"><span id="Pensionering_och_d.C3.B6d"></span>Pensionering och död</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_August_Strandman&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Pensionering och död" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_August_Strandman&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Pensionering och död"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Strandman drog sig tillbaka från sin diplomatiska karriär 1939 av hälsoskäl. Han bosatte sig i <a href="/wiki/Kadrina" title="Kadrina">Kadrina</a> öster om Tallinn. Efter <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionens</a> ockupation av Estland i juni 1940 förföljdes och deporterades oppositionella, och när Strandman kallades till förhör hos <a href="/wiki/NKVD" title="NKVD">NKVD</a> 5 februari 1941 sköt han sig i hemmet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Familj_och_privatliv">Familj och privatliv</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_August_Strandman&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Familj och privatliv" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_August_Strandman&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Familj och privatliv"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Strandman gifte sig 20 februari 1908 med Lydia Hindrikson (1889–1934). Paret fick tre barn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utmärkelser"><span id="Utm.C3.A4rkelser"></span>Utmärkelser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_August_Strandman&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Utmärkelser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_August_Strandman&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Utmärkelser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frihetskorset_(Estland)" title="Frihetskorset (Estland)">Frihetskorset</a> III:e graden, första klassen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juris_hedersdoktor" class="mw-redirect" title="Juris hedersdoktor">Juris hedersdoktor</a> vid <a href="/wiki/Tartu_universitet" title="Tartu universitet">Tartu universitet</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_August_Strandman&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_August_Strandman&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a href="/wiki/Tyskspr%C3%A5kiga_Wikipedia" title="Tyskspråkiga Wikipedia">tyskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_August_Strandman">Otto August Strandman</a>.</i></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_August_Strandman&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_August_Strandman&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.president.ee/en/republic-of-estonia/heads-of-state/5113-otto-august-strandman/layout-headofstate.html">Biografi</a> på Estlands presidentkanslis webbplats (på engelska).</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px 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