CINXE.COM

Introduction to Java Programming

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"/></a><div 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class="breadcrumb-item"><a class="text-primary" href="/courses/computer-science/programming">Programming</a></li><li aria-label="breadcrumb: Introduction to Java Programming" class="breadcrumb-item text-dark active" aria-current="page">Introduction to Java Programming</li></ol></nav></div></div><div class="bg-e2gdark text-white mb-0 jumbotron jumbotron-fluid"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="mb-3 col-md-5"><picture><source type="image/webp"/><img class="img-fluid"/></picture></div><div class="col-md-7"><h1>Introduction to Java Programming</h1><div data-testid="banner-description"><div><p>Get comfortable programming with Java while gaining skills from an experienced Java programmer. This course provides you with easy-to-understand examples and plenty of skill-building exercises using the latest version of Java to give you confidence as you learn programming.</p></div></div><div class="justify-content-between row"><div class="col-lg-auto order-lg-last"><div class="py-2"><div class="small d-lg-inline-block py-2">SHARE</div><a aria-label="Share this product with Facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.ed2go.com/courses/computer-science/programming/ilc/java-programming-introduction"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="-10 -6 38 38"><path d="M10.6 20v-8.5h2.9l.4-3.3h-3.3V6.1c0-1 .3-1.6 1.6-1.6H14v-3c-.3 0-1.3-.1-2.6-.1-2.5 0-4.3 1.5-4.3 4.4v2.4H4.3v3.3h2.9V20h3.4z" fill="#fff"></path></svg></a><a aria-label="Share this product with Twitter" href="https://www.twitter.com/share?url=https://www.ed2go.com/courses/computer-science/programming/ilc/java-programming-introduction"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="-10 -6 38 38"><path d="M16.7 6.6c.5 7.9-8.4 12.8-14.9 8.8 1.8 0 3.8-.5 4.9-1.5-1.6-.3-2.7-1-3.1-2.4.5 0 1.1.1 1.4-.1-1.4-.5-2.6-1.4-2.6-3.3.5.1.8.4 1.4.3-.9-.6-2-2.9-1-4.5 1.7 1.9 3.8 3.3 7.1 3.6-.9-3.6 3.8-5.7 5.8-3.2.8-.2 1.5-.5 2.2-.8-.3.8-.9 1.3-1.4 1.8.6-.1 1.3-.2 1.7-.5-.1.7-1 1.3-1.5 1.8z" fill="#fff"></path></svg></a></div><div class="border-bottom border-white d-lg-none"></div></div><div class="col"><div class="row"><div class="col"><div class="d-lg-inline-block py-2 pr-2"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 28 28" aria-label="duration icon" class="text-white"><path d="M14 7c-3.9 0-7 3.1-7 7s3.1 7 7 7 7-3.1 7-7-3.1-7-7-7zm0 16c-5 0-9-4-9-9s4-9 9-9 9 4 9 9-4 9-9 9z"></path><path d="M14 9c-.6 0-1 .4-1 1v4l2.3 2.3c.4.4 1 .4 1.4 0l.1-.1c.4-.4.4-1 0-1.4L15 13v-3c0-.6-.4-1-1-1z"></path></svg><span class="pl-1">6 Weeks / 24 Course Hrs</span></div><div class="d-lg-inline-block py-2 pr-2"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 28 28" aria-label="enrollment status icon" class="text-white"><path d="M20 7h-3c0-1.7-1.3-3-3-3s-3 1.3-3 3H8c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v12c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h12c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V9c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2zm-6-1c.6 0 1 .4 1 1s-.4 1-1 1-1-.4-1-1 .4-1 1-1zm6 15H8V9h2v1h8V9h2v12z"></path><path d="M17 14h-6c-.6 0-1-.4-1-1s.4-1 1-1h6c.6 0 1 .4 1 1s-.4 1-1 1zM17 18h-6c-.6 0-1-.4-1-1s.4-1 1-1h6c.6 0 1 .4 1 1s-.4 1-1 1z"></path></svg><span class="pl-1">Currently Enrolling</span></div></div></div><div class="border-bottom border-white d-md-none"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="enrollment-section" class="no-gutters enrollment bg-e2g_enrollment text-white row"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-5 px-3 pt-5 pb-0"><div class="text-uppercase">Offered in partnership with your preferred school</div><h2 class="h5 pt-2">ed2go</h2><div><button aria-label="Why this school?" type="button" class="align-baseline border-0 p-0 text-decoration-none btn btn-link"><span class="mr-3 e2g-enrollment_tooltip">Why this school?</span></button><a class="e2g-enrollment_change-schools" href="/online-schools?product=jab&amp;returnUrl=/courses">Change School</a></div></div><div class="col-lg-7 px-3 py-5"><div class="mb-5 border-bottom border-white d-md-none border-bottom border-white"></div><div class="text-uppercase">Learning method</div><p class="affirm-as-low-as" data-page-type="product" data-amount="18500"></p><label class="mt-2 w-100" for="/enrollment/addtocart.aspx?item=T9217!classes"><div class="checked e2g-enrollment_learning-method p-3"><div class="row px-2"><div class="col-sm-7"><div class="row"><div class="align-items-center col-1 d-flex justify-content-center px-3"><input type="radio" aria-label="Self-Guided" checked="" id="/enrollment/addtocart.aspx?item=T9217!classes" name="enrollment-option" value="/enrollment/addtocart.aspx?item=T9217!classes"/></div><div class="col pl-2 pr-0"><div class="font-weight-bold">Self-Guided</div><div class="font-weight-bold">$185</div><div class="small">No instructor. Study on your own schedule</div></div></div></div><div class="align-self-center col pt-3 pt-sm-0"><div class="align-items-center col-sm d-flex e2g-enroll_btn justify-content-center p-0"><a href="/enrollment/addtocart.aspx?item=T9217!classes" id="checked-enrollment-btn" class="font-weight-bold px-5 text-uppercase btn btn-success">Enroll Now</a></div></div></div></div></label><label class="mt-2 w-100" for="/enrollment/addtocart.aspx?item=jab!classes!1124"><div class="e2g-enrollment_learning-method p-3"><div class="row px-2"><div class="col-sm-7"><div class="row"><div class="align-items-center col-1 d-flex justify-content-center px-3"><input type="radio" aria-label="Instructor-Moderated" id="/enrollment/addtocart.aspx?item=jab!classes!1124" name="enrollment-option" value="/enrollment/addtocart.aspx?item=jab!classes!1124"/></div><div class="col pl-2 pr-0"><div class="font-weight-bold">Instructor-Moderated</div><div class="font-weight-bold">$170</div><div class="small">Confirm your start date in cart</div><div class="small">Starting  November 13 | December 18</div></div></div></div><div class="align-self-center col pt-3 pt-sm-0"><div class="align-items-center col-sm d-flex e2g-enroll_btn justify-content-center p-0"></div></div></div></div></label></div></div></div></div><div class="sticky-top d-none d-md-block" data-testid="desktop-and-tablet-sticky-nav"><div style="height:170px;margin-top:-170px" class="d-none bg-e2g_enrollment container-fluid"><div class="h-100 container"><div class="h-100 row"><div class="align-self-center col-lg-9 col-md-8"><h2 class="font-weight-normal text-white">Introduction to Java Programming</h2></div><div class="align-self-center col"><a href="#enrollment-section" class="mb-1 w-100 font-weight-bold px-5 text-uppercase btn btn-success">Enroll Now</a></div></div></div></div><div><nav aria-label="sections" data-testid="section-nav" class="bg-white border-bottom d-none d-md-block section-nav shadow-sm navbar navbar-expand navbar-light"><div class="justify-content-center container"><ul class="flex-wrap font-weight-bold justify-content-around small text-uppercase w-75 navbar-nav"><li class="nav-item"><a href="#objectives" data-rb-event-key="#objectives" class="text-dark nav-link">Details + Objectives</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="#outline" data-rb-event-key="#outline" class="text-dark nav-link">Outline</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="#instructors" data-rb-event-key="#instructors" class="text-dark nav-link">Instructors &amp; Support</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="#requirements" data-rb-event-key="#requirements" class="text-dark nav-link">Requirements</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="#faq" data-rb-event-key="#faq" class="text-dark nav-link">FAQ</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="#testimonial" data-rb-event-key="#testimonial" class="text-dark nav-link">Reviews</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="#relatedCourses" data-rb-event-key="#relatedCourses" class="text-dark nav-link">Related Courses</a></li></ul></div></nav></div></div><div class="objectives py-5" data-dom-id="objectives"><div class="container"><div class="border-bottom border-dark mb-4 pb-3"><h2 class="font-weight-light sticky-nav-target" id="objectives">Details + Objectives</h2><h3 class="font-weight-light">Course code: jab</h3></div><div><p>Build your knowledge and confidence with easy-to-understand examples and plenty of skill-building exercises. So, whether you just want to try it out to see if you like it or plan on doing more with Java, this is a great place to start!</p> <p>This course uses the latest release of Java, from Oracle, the company that maintains and supports the language. You will also learn how to use BlueJ, a graphical development environment designed especially for students. Both are free and open-source products and you will receive instructions on how to download and install them. By the time you're done, you will be comfortable with Java programming and ready for more!</p><p><strong>What you will learn</strong></p> <ul> <li>Learn basic Java programming skills</li> <li>Gain the skills necessary to integrate input and output, calculations, decision making, and loops</li> <li>Learn how to write your own Java programs</li> </ul> <p><strong>How you will benefit</strong></p> <ul> <li>Become confident in basic Java programming and develop a marketable skill for your resume</li> <li>Begin using Java to write your own programs immediately</li> <li>Learn the basics of one of the most widely used computer languages in the world</li> </ul> <p><strong>How the course is taught</strong></p> <ul> <li>Instructor-Moderated or Self-Guided online course</li> <li>6 Weeks or 3 Months access</li> <li>24 course hours</li> </ul> </div></div></div><div class="bg-light expandable-section py-5" data-dom-id="outline"><div class="container"><div class="border-bottom border-dark mb-4 pb-3"><h2 class="font-weight-light sticky-nav-target" id="outline">Outline</h2></div><button aria-expanded="false" type="button" class="px-0 text-decoration-none text-primary btn btn-link">Expand All</button><button aria-expanded="false" type="button" class="collapsed d-flex font-weight-bold px-0 text-decoration-none text-primary btn btn-link"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 10 10" class="collapse-flip size-1 text-muted mt-1"><path fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M1 3l4 4 4-4"></path></svg><div class="pl-2 text-left">Introducing Java</div></button><div class="ml-1 pl-4 collapse"><p><span>Java is one of the most widely used programming languages in the world, on machines from microprocessors in DVRs and microwaves to supercomputers. This lesson will introduce you to computer programming in general and to Java in particular. First, you will be set up with the downloads and installations you will need for the rest of the course. Then, you will explore the process of editing, compiling, and running computer programs written in Java.</span></p></div><button aria-expanded="false" type="button" class="collapsed d-flex font-weight-bold px-0 text-decoration-none text-primary btn btn-link"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 10 10" class="collapse-flip size-1 text-muted mt-1"><path fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M1 3l4 4 4-4"></path></svg><div class="pl-2 text-left">Writing Your First Java Program</div></button><div class="ml-1 pl-4 collapse"><p><span>Now that you have the software downloaded and installed, you're ready to start programming! It's time to write your first Java program. Along the way, you will learn to create projects and classes in BlueJ. You will use the editor to enter your program, and you will find out more about how to compile it and run it.</span></p></div><button aria-expanded="false" type="button" class="collapsed d-flex font-weight-bold px-0 text-decoration-none text-primary btn btn-link"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 10 10" class="collapse-flip size-1 text-muted mt-1"><path fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M1 3l4 4 4-4"></path></svg><div class="pl-2 text-left">Working With Java's Primitive Data Types</div></button><div class="ml-1 pl-4 collapse"><p><span>This lesson is about Java's primitive data types&mdash;the building blocks you need to use before you can build more complex types. First, you will learn how to use them in some simple programs and how they relate to each other. Beyond that, you will explore how to use these classes in the Java libraries.</span></p></div><button aria-expanded="false" type="button" class="collapsed d-flex font-weight-bold px-0 text-decoration-none text-primary btn btn-link"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 10 10" class="collapse-flip size-1 text-muted mt-1"><path fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M1 3l4 4 4-4"></path></svg><div class="pl-2 text-left">Working With Objects</div></button><div class="ml-1 pl-4 collapse"><p><span>This lesson introduces classes and objects. You will revisit the HelloWorld application and rewrite it in Java's OOP (object-oriented programming) structure. While doing that, you will look at how to declare classes, objects, attributes, and methods to Java.</span></p></div><button aria-expanded="false" type="button" class="collapsed d-flex font-weight-bold px-0 text-decoration-none text-primary btn btn-link"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 10 10" class="collapse-flip size-1 text-muted mt-1"><path fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M1 3l4 4 4-4"></path></svg><div class="pl-2 text-left">Creating a Program That Makes Calculations</div></button><div class="ml-1 pl-4 collapse"><p><span>This lesson covers how to declare data variables in Java and how to use variables in arithmetic expressions. You will learn about data input, which means getting information into programs from an outside source. Then you will write a program that incorporates all these features.</span></p></div><button aria-pressed="false" type="button" class="px-0 text-decoration-none text-primary btn btn-link">View All Sections</button><div class="collapse"><button aria-expanded="false" type="button" class="collapsed d-flex font-weight-bold px-0 text-decoration-none text-primary btn btn-link"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 10 10" class="collapse-flip size-1 text-muted mt-1"><path fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M1 3l4 4 4-4"></path></svg><div class="pl-2 text-left">Computer Logic: Writing Programs That Make Decisions</div></button><div class="ml-1 pl-4 collapse"><p><span>Making decisions is one of the most important and powerful things a computer language can do. Without decision-making, computers would be big, bulky calculators. This lesson explores the decision-making process in detail and see how Java does it. When you're done with this lesson, you will know how to write Java programs that make decisions based on the principles of computer logic.</span></p></div><button aria-expanded="false" type="button" class="collapsed d-flex font-weight-bold px-0 text-decoration-none text-primary btn btn-link"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 10 10" class="collapse-flip size-1 text-muted mt-1"><path fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M1 3l4 4 4-4"></path></svg><div class="pl-2 text-left">Writing Programs With Loops</div></button><div class="ml-1 pl-4 collapse"><p><span>In this lesson, you will learn to repeat actions using a control structure called a loop. Loops in Java involve decisions, just as branches do. But in a loop structure, if the condition is met, the branch is backward instead of forward.</span></p></div><button aria-expanded="false" type="button" class="collapsed d-flex font-weight-bold px-0 text-decoration-none text-primary btn btn-link"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 10 10" class="collapse-flip size-1 text-muted mt-1"><path fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M1 3l4 4 4-4"></path></svg><div class="pl-2 text-left">Fixing Errors in Java</div></button><div class="ml-1 pl-4 collapse"><p><span>This lesson focuses on how Java generates exceptions and how to prevent them from crashing your programs. You will learn about class methods and how to call them without creating any objects. Last, you will find out about a debugger, which lets you look at what's going on inside the program as it runs.</span></p></div><button aria-expanded="false" type="button" class="collapsed d-flex font-weight-bold px-0 text-decoration-none text-primary btn btn-link"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 10 10" class="collapse-flip size-1 text-muted mt-1"><path fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M1 3l4 4 4-4"></path></svg><div class="pl-2 text-left">Three Tools: Debugger, Enumeration, and Switch</div></button><div class="ml-1 pl-4 collapse"><p><span>This lesson is a grab bag of tools and topics. BlueJ's debugger lets you watch your program's internal actions as it runs. Enumeration lets you set up new data types with built-in limits on their values. Finally, Java's switch structure lets you replace a series of nested if statements with a single value-based structure. You will find all these items useful in future programming!</span></p></div><button aria-expanded="false" type="button" class="collapsed d-flex font-weight-bold px-0 text-decoration-none text-primary btn btn-link"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 10 10" class="collapse-flip size-1 text-muted mt-1"><path fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M1 3l4 4 4-4"></path></svg><div class="pl-2 text-left">Formatting Output and the Java Application Program Interface</div></button><div class="ml-1 pl-4 collapse"><p><span>How can you make numbers and other output look the way you want them to in Java? This lesson looks at Java's application program interface (API). That's the documentation of all the classes that Java includes when you install the JDK, plus explanations of how to use them. The interface has several thousand classes, and it's important to know how to find things within it.</span></p></div><button aria-expanded="false" type="button" class="collapsed d-flex font-weight-bold px-0 text-decoration-none text-primary btn btn-link"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 10 10" class="collapse-flip size-1 text-muted mt-1"><path fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M1 3l4 4 4-4"></path></svg><div class="pl-2 text-left">Creating Windows and Adding Graphics in Java</div></button><div class="ml-1 pl-4 collapse"><p><span>So far in this course, everything has been text-based. This lesson will introduce you to the world of Java windows, and you will look at GUI (graphical user interface) programming in Java. You will also learn about the basic components of a Java window and then add some simple graphics to it.</span></p></div><button aria-expanded="false" type="button" class="collapsed d-flex font-weight-bold px-0 text-decoration-none text-primary btn btn-link"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 10 10" class="collapse-flip size-1 text-muted mt-1"><path fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M1 3l4 4 4-4"></path></svg><div class="pl-2 text-left">Java 2-D Animation</div></button><div class="ml-1 pl-4 collapse"><p><span>In your final lesson, you will continue exploring Java 2-D graphics with a look at some simple animation. You will use the same technique cartoonists have used for a hundred years now: redrawing an image in a slightly different location and repeating that process many times a second so the image appears to move. You will learn to create a self-contained object that "knows" its own size, color, shape, location, and how to draw itself into the window.</span></p></div></div></div></div><div class="py-5" data-dom-id="instructors"><div class="container"><div class="border-bottom border-dark mb-4 pb-3"><h2 class="font-weight-light sticky-nav-target" id="instructors">Instructors &amp; Support</h2></div><div><p><strong>Alan Simpson&nbsp;</strong></p> <p>Alan Simpson is an award-winning author with over 100 published books on computers, technology, and the internet, translated into more than a dozen languages. With extensive experience across nearly every aspect of the computer industry&mdash;including web development, operating systems, programming, networking, and security&mdash;he is widely regarded as a leading expert in the field.</p> <p>Alan&rsquo;s journey in tech began in the 1980s as an author, teacher, consultant, and software developer. His work in app development and web design sparked a deep interest in cybersecurity. This passion led him to pursue formal studies, and in 2007, he earned his Security+ certification from CompTIA, demonstrating his broad knowledge of the computer security field. The insights he shares in his courses reflect his years of experience and his commitment to building safe, secure applications and websites.</p><p><strong>Instructor Interaction:</strong> The instructor looks forward to interacting with learners in the online moderated discussion area to share their expertise and answer any questions you may have on the course content.</p></div></div></div><div class="py-5" data-dom-id="requirements"><div class="container"><div class="border-bottom border-dark mb-4 pb-3"><h2 class="font-weight-light sticky-nav-target" id="requirements">Requirements</h2></div><div><p><strong>Prerequisites:</strong></p> <p>There are no prerequisites to take this course.</p> <p><strong>Requirements:</strong></p> <p>Hardware Requirements:</p> <ul> <li>This course can be taken on either a PC or Mac.</li> </ul> <p>Software Requirements:</p> <ul> <li>PC: Windows 8 or later.</li> <li>Mac: macOS 10.6 or later.</li> <li>Linux can also be used.</li> <li>Browser: The latest version of Google Chrome or Mozilla Firefox are preferred. Microsoft Edge and Safari are also compatible.</li> <li>The most recent versions of the Java Development Kit (JDK) and BlueJ. Download and installation instructions will be available in the course.</li> <li><a href="https://get.adobe.com/reader/" target="_blank">Adobe Acrobat Reader</a>.</li> <li>Software must be installed and fully operational before the course begins.</li> </ul> <p>Other:</p> <ul> <li>Email capabilities and access to a personal email account.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Instructional Material Requirements:</strong></p> <p>The instructional materials required for this course are included in enrollment and will be available online.</p></div></div></div><div class="bg-light expandable-section py-5" data-dom-id="faq"><div class="container"><div class="border-bottom border-dark mb-4 pb-3"><h2 class="font-weight-light sticky-nav-target" id="faq">FAQ</h2></div><button aria-expanded="false" type="button" class="px-0 text-decoration-none text-primary btn btn-link">Expand All</button><button aria-expanded="false" type="button" class="collapsed d-flex font-weight-bold px-0 text-decoration-none text-primary btn btn-link"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 10 10" class="collapse-flip size-1 text-muted mt-1"><path fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M1 3l4 4 4-4"></path></svg><div class="pl-2 text-left"><p><strong>When can I get started?</strong></p></div></button><div class="ml-1 pl-4 collapse"><p style="margin-bottom: 10px">Instructor-Moderated: A new session of each course begins each month. Please refer&nbsp;to the session start dates for scheduling.​<br><br>Self-Guided: Your course begins immediately after you enroll.​</p></div><button aria-expanded="false" type="button" class="collapsed d-flex font-weight-bold px-0 text-decoration-none text-primary btn btn-link"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 10 10" class="collapse-flip size-1 text-muted mt-1"><path fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M1 3l4 4 4-4"></path></svg><div class="pl-2 text-left"><p><strong>How does it work?</strong></p></div></button><div class="ml-1 pl-4 collapse"><p style="margin-bottom: 10px">Instructor-Moderated: Once a course session starts, two lessons will be released each&nbsp;week for the&nbsp;6 week&nbsp;duration of your course. You will have access to all&nbsp;previously released lessons until the course ends.&nbsp;You will interact with the&nbsp;instructor through the online discussion area. There are no live sessions or&nbsp;online meetings with the instructor.<br><br>Self-Guided: You have 3 months of access to the course. After enrolling, you can learn and complete the course at your own pace, within the allotted access period. You will have the opportunity to interact with other students in the online discussion area.</p></div><button aria-expanded="false" type="button" class="collapsed d-flex font-weight-bold px-0 text-decoration-none text-primary btn btn-link"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 10 10" class="collapse-flip size-1 text-muted mt-1"><path fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M1 3l4 4 4-4"></path></svg><div class="pl-2 text-left"><p><strong>How long do I have to complete each lesson?</strong></p></div></button><div class="ml-1 pl-4 collapse"><p style="margin-bottom: 10px">Instructor-Moderated: The interactive discussion area for each lesson automatically&nbsp;closes two weeks after each lesson is released, so you're encouraged to&nbsp;complete each lesson within two weeks of its release.&nbsp;However, you will have&nbsp;access to all lessons from the time they are released until the course ends.​<br><br>Self-Guided: There is no time limit to complete each lesson, other than completing all lessons within the allotted access period. Discussion areas for&nbsp;each lesson are open for the entire duration of the course.</p></div><button aria-expanded="false" type="button" class="collapsed d-flex font-weight-bold px-0 text-decoration-none text-primary btn btn-link"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 10 10" class="collapse-flip size-1 text-muted mt-1"><path fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M1 3l4 4 4-4"></path></svg><div class="pl-2 text-left"><p><strong>What if I need an extension?</strong></p></div></button><div class="ml-1 pl-4 collapse"><p style="margin-bottom: 10px">Instructor-Moderated: Students enrolled in a six-week online class benefit from a one-time, 10-day extension for each course. No further extensions can be provided beyond these 10 days.​<br><br>Self-Guided: Because this course is self-guided, no extensions will be granted after the start of your enrollment.</p></div></div></div><div class="py-5" data-dom-id="testimonial"><div class="container"><div class="border-bottom border-dark mb-4 pb-3"><h2 class="font-weight-light sticky-nav-target" id="testimonial">Reviews</h2></div><div id="reviewsCarouselMobile" data-testid="reviews-carousel-mobile" class="mt-4 pb-5 d-md-none carousel slide"><ol class="carousel-indicators"><li class="active"></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li></ol><div class="carousel-inner"><div class="active carousel-item"><div class="row"><div class="col"><div class="e2g-reviews_icon reviews-icon-small"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" class="text-white"><path d="M31.5 21.8c-6.8 0-12.3 5.7-12.3 12.6 0 7 5.5 12.6 12.3 12.6 12.3 0 4.1 24.4-12.3 24.4v5.9c29.3.2 40.7-55.5 12.3-55.5zm35.4 0c-6.8 0-12.3 5.7-12.3 12.6 0 7 5.5 12.6 12.3 12.6 12.3 0 4.1 24.4-12.3 24.4v5.9c29.3.2 40.7-55.5 12.3-55.5z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div><p class="font-italic mx-5 px-5">I loved this course! It got me ready for another JAVA Intro course at a local college. The instructor did a fine job!</p></div></div></div><div class="carousel-item"><div class="row"><div class="col"><div class="e2g-reviews_icon reviews-icon-small"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" class="text-white"><path d="M31.5 21.8c-6.8 0-12.3 5.7-12.3 12.6 0 7 5.5 12.6 12.3 12.6 12.3 0 4.1 24.4-12.3 24.4v5.9c29.3.2 40.7-55.5 12.3-55.5zm35.4 0c-6.8 0-12.3 5.7-12.3 12.6 0 7 5.5 12.6 12.3 12.6 12.3 0 4.1 24.4-12.3 24.4v5.9c29.3.2 40.7-55.5 12.3-55.5z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div><p class="font-italic mx-5 px-5">I thought that this course was extremely helpful. I was able to learn a little bit of Java to better understand what the developers in my company are doing.</p></div></div></div><div class="carousel-item"><div class="row"><div class="col"><div class="e2g-reviews_icon reviews-icon-small"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" class="text-white"><path d="M31.5 21.8c-6.8 0-12.3 5.7-12.3 12.6 0 7 5.5 12.6 12.3 12.6 12.3 0 4.1 24.4-12.3 24.4v5.9c29.3.2 40.7-55.5 12.3-55.5zm35.4 0c-6.8 0-12.3 5.7-12.3 12.6 0 7 5.5 12.6 12.3 12.6 12.3 0 4.1 24.4-12.3 24.4v5.9c29.3.2 40.7-55.5 12.3-55.5z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div><p class="font-italic mx-5 px-5">The instructor was incredibly responsive. I actually liked the course. I think it was useful. The lessons were quite good.</p></div></div></div><div class="carousel-item"><div class="row"><div class="col"><div class="e2g-reviews_icon reviews-icon-small"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" class="text-white"><path d="M31.5 21.8c-6.8 0-12.3 5.7-12.3 12.6 0 7 5.5 12.6 12.3 12.6 12.3 0 4.1 24.4-12.3 24.4v5.9c29.3.2 40.7-55.5 12.3-55.5zm35.4 0c-6.8 0-12.3 5.7-12.3 12.6 0 7 5.5 12.6 12.3 12.6 12.3 0 4.1 24.4-12.3 24.4v5.9c29.3.2 40.7-55.5 12.3-55.5z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div><p class="font-italic mx-5 px-5">The material was very well organized and the material was readable and easy to follow. I learned a lot.</p></div></div></div><div class="carousel-item"><div class="row"><div class="col"><div class="e2g-reviews_icon reviews-icon-small"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" class="text-white"><path d="M31.5 21.8c-6.8 0-12.3 5.7-12.3 12.6 0 7 5.5 12.6 12.3 12.6 12.3 0 4.1 24.4-12.3 24.4v5.9c29.3.2 40.7-55.5 12.3-55.5zm35.4 0c-6.8 0-12.3 5.7-12.3 12.6 0 7 5.5 12.6 12.3 12.6 12.3 0 4.1 24.4-12.3 24.4v5.9c29.3.2 40.7-55.5 12.3-55.5z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div><p class="font-italic mx-5 px-5">This course was just the perfect fit for me. Challenging enough yet not so challenging that it took all of the limited time I had to apply to the course. The instructor did an excellent job in providing just enough of a foundation for anyone enrolled in the class.</p></div></div></div><div class="carousel-item"><div class="row"><div class="col"><div class="e2g-reviews_icon reviews-icon-small"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" class="text-white"><path d="M31.5 21.8c-6.8 0-12.3 5.7-12.3 12.6 0 7 5.5 12.6 12.3 12.6 12.3 0 4.1 24.4-12.3 24.4v5.9c29.3.2 40.7-55.5 12.3-55.5zm35.4 0c-6.8 0-12.3 5.7-12.3 12.6 0 7 5.5 12.6 12.3 12.6 12.3 0 4.1 24.4-12.3 24.4v5.9c29.3.2 40.7-55.5 12.3-55.5z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div><p class="font-italic mx-5 px-5">This was a fabulous experience! I can't wait to take another course!</p></div></div></div><div class="carousel-item"><div class="row"><div class="col"><div class="e2g-reviews_icon reviews-icon-small"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" class="text-white"><path d="M31.5 21.8c-6.8 0-12.3 5.7-12.3 12.6 0 7 5.5 12.6 12.3 12.6 12.3 0 4.1 24.4-12.3 24.4v5.9c29.3.2 40.7-55.5 12.3-55.5zm35.4 0c-6.8 0-12.3 5.7-12.3 12.6 0 7 5.5 12.6 12.3 12.6 12.3 0 4.1 24.4-12.3 24.4v5.9c29.3.2 40.7-55.5 12.3-55.5z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div><p class="font-italic mx-5 px-5">This was a great class. I really like that you copied and ran many, many programs giving feedback and assisting students in resolving issues. The class was much more interactive than I had thought it would be. I learned not only from my own questions, but also from reading about problems other students had and from the replies by both students and teacher. Thanks for content and instructions that were well-written and easy to follow. Everything I needed to know for the class was explained in the chapters. The suggested resource books were helpful. Fortunately the local city library system has several of them. Thank you!</p></div></div></div><div class="carousel-item"><div class="row"><div class="col"><div class="e2g-reviews_icon reviews-icon-small"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" class="text-white"><path d="M31.5 21.8c-6.8 0-12.3 5.7-12.3 12.6 0 7 5.5 12.6 12.3 12.6 12.3 0 4.1 24.4-12.3 24.4v5.9c29.3.2 40.7-55.5 12.3-55.5zm35.4 0c-6.8 0-12.3 5.7-12.3 12.6 0 7 5.5 12.6 12.3 12.6 12.3 0 4.1 24.4-12.3 24.4v5.9c29.3.2 40.7-55.5 12.3-55.5z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div><p class="font-italic mx-5 px-5">This was truely a course for the 'absolute beginner'. Although I'm sure that programmers would find the course too easy, it was just what I was looking for to ease me into the world of Java. I'm a full time working mother so this course provided just the right amount of challenge and demanded no more than the time I can manage to squeeze out of my week. Plus - it was fun! As a tech writer, I know how difficult it is to write about complex ideas for the 'absolute beginner'. Well done!</p></div></div></div><div class="carousel-item"><div class="row"><div class="col"><div class="e2g-reviews_icon reviews-icon-small"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" class="text-white"><path d="M31.5 21.8c-6.8 0-12.3 5.7-12.3 12.6 0 7 5.5 12.6 12.3 12.6 12.3 0 4.1 24.4-12.3 24.4v5.9c29.3.2 40.7-55.5 12.3-55.5zm35.4 0c-6.8 0-12.3 5.7-12.3 12.6 0 7 5.5 12.6 12.3 12.6 12.3 0 4.1 24.4-12.3 24.4v5.9c29.3.2 40.7-55.5 12.3-55.5z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div><p class="font-italic mx-5 px-5">Unlike past Java courses, I was able to understand and relate to the material that was taught. The way the instructor explained each word, what it meant, and what it did, helped me more than anything I have read or been taught. It was a wonderful course and I would take more classes from this instructor!!</p></div></div></div><div class="carousel-item"><div class="row"><div class="col"><div class="e2g-reviews_icon reviews-icon-small"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" class="text-white"><path d="M31.5 21.8c-6.8 0-12.3 5.7-12.3 12.6 0 7 5.5 12.6 12.3 12.6 12.3 0 4.1 24.4-12.3 24.4v5.9c29.3.2 40.7-55.5 12.3-55.5zm35.4 0c-6.8 0-12.3 5.7-12.3 12.6 0 7 5.5 12.6 12.3 12.6 12.3 0 4.1 24.4-12.3 24.4v5.9c29.3.2 40.7-55.5 12.3-55.5z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div><p class="font-italic mx-5 px-5">I just want to say that I am so impressed by the quality of this course and I would highly recommend it to anyone who needs to upgrade their skills and wants a good start into the Java world. The course materials and suggested additional materials for each chapter are excellent. I am an experienced pl/sql Oracle Database person who really needs Java to remain technically current. I am also impressed by the amount of time you have dedicated to each of us in our assignments. Thank you.</p></div></div></div></div></div><div id="reviewsCarousel" data-testid="reviews-carousel" class="mt-4 pb-5 d-none d-md-block carousel slide"><ol class="carousel-indicators"><li class="active"></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li></ol><div class="carousel-inner"><div class="active carousel-item"><div class="mx-0 row"><div class="col"><div class="e2g-reviews_icon reviews-icon-large"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" class="text-white"><path d="M31.5 21.8c-6.8 0-12.3 5.7-12.3 12.6 0 7 5.5 12.6 12.3 12.6 12.3 0 4.1 24.4-12.3 24.4v5.9c29.3.2 40.7-55.5 12.3-55.5zm35.4 0c-6.8 0-12.3 5.7-12.3 12.6 0 7 5.5 12.6 12.3 12.6 12.3 0 4.1 24.4-12.3 24.4v5.9c29.3.2 40.7-55.5 12.3-55.5z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div><p class="font-italic mx-5 px-5">I loved this course! It got me ready for another JAVA Intro course at a local college. The instructor did a fine job!</p></div><div class="col"><div class="e2g-reviews_icon reviews-icon-large"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" class="text-white"><path d="M31.5 21.8c-6.8 0-12.3 5.7-12.3 12.6 0 7 5.5 12.6 12.3 12.6 12.3 0 4.1 24.4-12.3 24.4v5.9c29.3.2 40.7-55.5 12.3-55.5zm35.4 0c-6.8 0-12.3 5.7-12.3 12.6 0 7 5.5 12.6 12.3 12.6 12.3 0 4.1 24.4-12.3 24.4v5.9c29.3.2 40.7-55.5 12.3-55.5z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div><p class="font-italic mx-5 px-5">I thought that this course was extremely helpful. I was able to learn a little bit of Java to better understand what the developers in my company are doing.</p></div></div></div><div class="carousel-item"><div class="mx-0 row"><div class="col"><div class="e2g-reviews_icon reviews-icon-large"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" class="text-white"><path d="M31.5 21.8c-6.8 0-12.3 5.7-12.3 12.6 0 7 5.5 12.6 12.3 12.6 12.3 0 4.1 24.4-12.3 24.4v5.9c29.3.2 40.7-55.5 12.3-55.5zm35.4 0c-6.8 0-12.3 5.7-12.3 12.6 0 7 5.5 12.6 12.3 12.6 12.3 0 4.1 24.4-12.3 24.4v5.9c29.3.2 40.7-55.5 12.3-55.5z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div><p class="font-italic mx-5 px-5">The instructor was incredibly responsive. I actually liked the course. I think it was useful. The lessons were quite good.</p></div><div class="col"><div class="e2g-reviews_icon reviews-icon-large"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" class="text-white"><path d="M31.5 21.8c-6.8 0-12.3 5.7-12.3 12.6 0 7 5.5 12.6 12.3 12.6 12.3 0 4.1 24.4-12.3 24.4v5.9c29.3.2 40.7-55.5 12.3-55.5zm35.4 0c-6.8 0-12.3 5.7-12.3 12.6 0 7 5.5 12.6 12.3 12.6 12.3 0 4.1 24.4-12.3 24.4v5.9c29.3.2 40.7-55.5 12.3-55.5z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div><p class="font-italic mx-5 px-5">The material was very well organized and the material was readable and easy to follow. I learned a lot.</p></div></div></div><div class="carousel-item"><div class="mx-0 row"><div class="col"><div class="e2g-reviews_icon reviews-icon-large"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" class="text-white"><path d="M31.5 21.8c-6.8 0-12.3 5.7-12.3 12.6 0 7 5.5 12.6 12.3 12.6 12.3 0 4.1 24.4-12.3 24.4v5.9c29.3.2 40.7-55.5 12.3-55.5zm35.4 0c-6.8 0-12.3 5.7-12.3 12.6 0 7 5.5 12.6 12.3 12.6 12.3 0 4.1 24.4-12.3 24.4v5.9c29.3.2 40.7-55.5 12.3-55.5z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div><p class="font-italic mx-5 px-5">This course was just the perfect fit for me. Challenging enough yet not so challenging that it took all of the limited time I had to apply to the course. The instructor did an excellent job in providing just enough of a foundation for anyone enrolled in the class.</p></div><div class="col"><div class="e2g-reviews_icon reviews-icon-large"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" class="text-white"><path d="M31.5 21.8c-6.8 0-12.3 5.7-12.3 12.6 0 7 5.5 12.6 12.3 12.6 12.3 0 4.1 24.4-12.3 24.4v5.9c29.3.2 40.7-55.5 12.3-55.5zm35.4 0c-6.8 0-12.3 5.7-12.3 12.6 0 7 5.5 12.6 12.3 12.6 12.3 0 4.1 24.4-12.3 24.4v5.9c29.3.2 40.7-55.5 12.3-55.5z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div><p class="font-italic mx-5 px-5">This was a fabulous experience! I can't wait to take another course!</p></div></div></div><div class="carousel-item"><div class="mx-0 row"><div class="col"><div class="e2g-reviews_icon reviews-icon-large"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" class="text-white"><path d="M31.5 21.8c-6.8 0-12.3 5.7-12.3 12.6 0 7 5.5 12.6 12.3 12.6 12.3 0 4.1 24.4-12.3 24.4v5.9c29.3.2 40.7-55.5 12.3-55.5zm35.4 0c-6.8 0-12.3 5.7-12.3 12.6 0 7 5.5 12.6 12.3 12.6 12.3 0 4.1 24.4-12.3 24.4v5.9c29.3.2 40.7-55.5 12.3-55.5z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div><p class="font-italic mx-5 px-5">This was a great class. I really like that you copied and ran many, many programs giving feedback and assisting students in resolving issues. The class was much more interactive than I had thought it would be. I learned not only from my own questions, but also from reading about problems other students had and from the replies by both students and teacher. Thanks for content and instructions that were well-written and easy to follow. Everything I needed to know for the class was explained in the chapters. The suggested resource books were helpful. Fortunately the local city library system has several of them. Thank you!</p></div><div class="col"><div class="e2g-reviews_icon reviews-icon-large"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" class="text-white"><path d="M31.5 21.8c-6.8 0-12.3 5.7-12.3 12.6 0 7 5.5 12.6 12.3 12.6 12.3 0 4.1 24.4-12.3 24.4v5.9c29.3.2 40.7-55.5 12.3-55.5zm35.4 0c-6.8 0-12.3 5.7-12.3 12.6 0 7 5.5 12.6 12.3 12.6 12.3 0 4.1 24.4-12.3 24.4v5.9c29.3.2 40.7-55.5 12.3-55.5z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div><p class="font-italic mx-5 px-5">This was truely a course for the 'absolute beginner'. Although I'm sure that programmers would find the course too easy, it was just what I was looking for to ease me into the world of Java. I'm a full time working mother so this course provided just the right amount of challenge and demanded no more than the time I can manage to squeeze out of my week. Plus - it was fun! As a tech writer, I know how difficult it is to write about complex ideas for the 'absolute beginner'. Well done!</p></div></div></div><div class="carousel-item"><div class="mx-0 row"><div class="col"><div class="e2g-reviews_icon reviews-icon-large"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" class="text-white"><path d="M31.5 21.8c-6.8 0-12.3 5.7-12.3 12.6 0 7 5.5 12.6 12.3 12.6 12.3 0 4.1 24.4-12.3 24.4v5.9c29.3.2 40.7-55.5 12.3-55.5zm35.4 0c-6.8 0-12.3 5.7-12.3 12.6 0 7 5.5 12.6 12.3 12.6 12.3 0 4.1 24.4-12.3 24.4v5.9c29.3.2 40.7-55.5 12.3-55.5z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div><p class="font-italic mx-5 px-5">Unlike past Java courses, I was able to understand and relate to the material that was taught. The way the instructor explained each word, what it meant, and what it did, helped me more than anything I have read or been taught. It was a wonderful course and I would take more classes from this instructor!!</p></div><div class="col"><div class="e2g-reviews_icon reviews-icon-large"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" class="text-white"><path d="M31.5 21.8c-6.8 0-12.3 5.7-12.3 12.6 0 7 5.5 12.6 12.3 12.6 12.3 0 4.1 24.4-12.3 24.4v5.9c29.3.2 40.7-55.5 12.3-55.5zm35.4 0c-6.8 0-12.3 5.7-12.3 12.6 0 7 5.5 12.6 12.3 12.6 12.3 0 4.1 24.4-12.3 24.4v5.9c29.3.2 40.7-55.5 12.3-55.5z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div><p class="font-italic mx-5 px-5">I just want to say that I am so impressed by the quality of this course and I would highly recommend it to anyone who needs to upgrade their skills and wants a good start into the Java world. The course materials and suggested additional materials for each chapter are excellent. I am an experienced pl/sql Oracle Database person who really needs Java to remain technically current. I am also impressed by the amount of time you have dedicated to each of us in our assignments. Thank you.</p></div></div></div></div><a class="carousel-control-next" role="button" href="#"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 10 10" aria-hidden="true" class="arrow-next text-dark"><path fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M1 3l4 4 4-4"></path></svg><span class="sr-only">Next</span></a></div></div></div><div class="related-products py-5" data-dom-id="relatedCourses"><div class="container"><div class="border-bottom border-dark mb-4 pb-3"><h2 class="font-weight-light sticky-nav-target" id="relatedCourses">Related Courses</h2></div><div class="d-md-none"><a aria-label="Introduction to C# Programming" href="/courses/computer-science/programming/ilc/c-sharp-programming-introduction" data-testid="related-product-link-/courses/computer-science/programming/ilc/c-sharp-programming-introduction" class="d-block pl-0 mt-3 text-reset text-decoration-none btn btn-link"><span class="d-block font-weight-bold text-left">Introduction to 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I was able to learn a little bit of Java to better understand what the developers in my company are doing.","The instructor was incredibly responsive. I actually liked the course. I think it was useful. The lessons were quite good.","The material was very well organized and the material was readable and easy to follow. I learned a lot.","This course was just the perfect fit for me. Challenging enough yet not so challenging that it took all of the limited time I had to apply to the course. The instructor did an excellent job in providing just enough of a foundation for anyone enrolled in the class.","This was a fabulous experience! I can\u0027t wait to take another course!","This was a great class. I really like that you copied and ran many, many programs giving feedback and assisting students in resolving issues. The class was much more interactive than I had thought it would be. 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Well done!","Unlike past Java courses, I was able to understand and relate to the material that was taught. The way the instructor explained each word, what it meant, and what it did, helped me more than anything I have read or been taught. It was a wonderful course and I would take more classes from this instructor!!","I just want to say that I am so impressed by the quality of this course and I would highly recommend it to anyone who needs to upgrade their skills and wants a good start into the Java world. The course materials and suggested additional materials for each chapter are excellent. I am an experienced pl/sql Oracle Database person who really needs Java to remain technically current. I am also impressed by the amount of time you have dedicated to each of us in our assignments. 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