CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9176f4d67f48fd96',cH: '_1vXfv3QA4QK04kihR2oexF_.0xUeOwQi3GAInjEQoY-1740478759-1.2.1.1-OZQ4J2KVQ.xEtZtspCwdLQjphR9v5OrhVncL4o2D0wOHemirsAh1q5SzMkdGOyWu',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=ASIC&__cf_chl_tk=LfMDbKShu6HJNNjQ4WCxQ9i8mZxYSAigtCsL8FWMjVw-1740478759-1.0.1.1-.B.wZNqZr6WWOjfvEPqsq.VSBfo8fA4NolwQmecSDJE",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740478759',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=ASIC&__cf_chl_f_tk=LfMDbKShu6HJNNjQ4WCxQ9i8mZxYSAigtCsL8FWMjVw-1740478759-1.0.1.1-.B.wZNqZr6WWOjfvEPqsq.VSBfo8fA4NolwQmecSDJE",md: "oHP4mBNnWjKWY8YI165a01Fy3jmMCnwCjDM8YrXBxeU-1740478759-1.2.1.1-vqSh3SGKsrUfrg1RpulZtNd3uLdEYXZR6OafiIwOfz4P8dGTUQtq.jZjzTHB5JUcEZqZCv6IgiFfYqifBXNJKzcIH8qoWiB2NaO2WneJR2Fyo9nRPyf5051paVgMTv9kJXbp.uNuNB.wGGaMGwLEeRoIfxDKNOHonKhR14zX75V_CBkGKv7cTluGcoqGOwypp7b58_D6K1YOojqoFvG9_i_uDs4RgYXZty7xHfteLxCO3aPK4D65b6iU7UgVaPkuNoiaEbmINbV6KN.WsOTJcuLmNKsrI7qNbrPItS0S.M3K.e5ALeurANhJ0Ga.TgBtYIF9ZdM5YhkDpWrKwnsICm2rISmJ9UUUYXnXX.YYFJYhpDmAtvEY6NXhiAdUvFb5Rzhljd09.CdVlwLlohAQ9QNwvpnOdoTsjPIZ31n7EqwEUiW.0B4h4csFjNSni1qlL1lLy1SHvbn3QdIClszgSuHHupnAPB_U4Sqs4jhhtgNVfouPg5jde0I4v_e5rYZgf1Uc4Btq8v5zcQ0AOyaAti8WZs38MW4PkkIYmi7oW_2ZZ2cS8Q7oWMsx4z3Rf3iU.Q8s1uSVeLYQOkVY_3pi5XlMrB47DVJ218l53Ik_1EJZyZmLTOabn6ShGfiZyT6bdjRP602u3Y7zBR3wNYk_XNFKAxJoYcfK0RAD_72I_T.AvTNM28Uw0T8.JgMQ1DbTfoo3jadJkI2rkt8zGc3G99xEFGRnJa5_m4QcjKv86EvGBgC5wtJ_mwECKdq0WG_UGpJFCYWEElDixRKyoD.FgofkxZwRkzt2QgLKBf3Ed8agX2dXnDcP1jNYipbsIKwlWYPCSwGPUCH4a71BUr00oZFBTuQMZIuNndHthKizc5817iVS4ILRm5aPnyU8gswvuVAPiZRQVyPdg_m1xDk3_ubOhKzzoItAmc.8DnM3mbfsGFRwA54mvMpeHl5On7B7_S8_vGMF1cA9JlvDsSxJEgwplF0DI3g6NuKmHAsgz8torf05qPrAxxaPMDlOmP2rwNVmLX0DRX8j2Ug6KvmPjk2J9QAofBJRKAfLgP4u.TbJFzE7dxewDxRDYPGvC.HU0NoWOuXXKsPtqdnNi1o5nv7C7hWHDppE2RqLuLSq84Fj6ZG6Nj0EdqPsoZqYq9hLX4N9C_IoA2J21ZDgVE5oHg0vn1TSIz2QrerVeTBfgJlW8yEgg5xbaPa1_xM59_ZXw1mkovHaY5YBGBTmjgiFXOmP9aHD_z3CaQI7gzwtNXoZnLv9fjnNYc9bx9RcoIHubhn9CRCB.CecyTpmjgXZJMgqz7AQHMj_pRERi_r5Lbzy3u518FmG3h0g8Xanof_GCPRbZqAD5XMkO_YkcqIw3PODXz4eN1O2dS7uMffugFnLj2Ppx_D5s7iDppb3H1MkdPzeLTZSNriALzTEw8VW8VQLdzk5aJ1dUHJp3DsGtnpWXtppfEx1.v3FkZf6lgQVYi.ms8txyReVL9JJN21ELczG_6TAg5IrWYDCqEwdtpyHYdXmt1mcDritQ4JEkbCCvB9gxhIVecdy9K3BL3wvEPlNwL7m8rDpBxNC4kZAIa501zm9uzrlSSqg2i5DkkpTZwL0Cib430nHMllvioyuu7TCUXgwIh.BWiiODuewwHsmnev7gh7Czg3PvMLhi8vYmdZOjkaZNdJvLxHpHu58CKEgX.eiMMaceJF95aoSBonbxmuUqKuMOQYLfgKU5EM__0J.v4522OAvVyhoNoncRGfvMiLjbann_DemhP9jxzIsdg06iItoWbn_Y4Zg8mpwMWb..CluKTXlqTM5vKps5nHbebkKnzhcKerDSEiMgDu.5G89CWdzRQnnaou5zMOOSkuXjcVE.jbcxJMtcKsV.aNRsxKk16urD6M8ecwGOnkLuLeLemLeRXoAJmSeJVCD",mdrd: "BRmstQ74X_JdUJdUXHa50RXO9kxpcJ.FBiQkvw03P74-1740478759-1.2.1.1-7_XCdOyc7uzcRtaeBRTVbzBgK.sVKItcqc3TFkEji_EzvAmve9qYE4PvK9iFMojwNtVG37R7c.zfFW2iZN3ixBz7ACKyLwzCJPwDqqsnYtLsqS6_NObvt6yo.OpeSW02vsVyEqMCqhIROcooxlmWg.8KQgmMgFTNles9YItRwIAnwpZQSJWo_DoJ7Nsm.LbAi47L9bAjgIOaroZKSDIFURKg5xcw8F5SpgQO99.98zyiEYJGyi9RZnSfXnv1nIoaJJ0vufGHiqYOctTcIvYRz_5zh9AoKeBur1kRcr9S2mY3W7yn9glsZBclY67FXG8KbRfIIC87Jpp84kV2PdF3Wvu7kqRAS06ycpdpn3HJ2FH0hn0z2v3zFDjD6QROZB6og5HdfNDKLrgBId3T1DLyHXMbWmuvw_.8uWutwXUTbeMvi1rSW7PuWsCxJNkbmy801rir0M1erTOFbSsxKhPx31C9Edril_qlc5dWAdT1qCjtOXk.VB4bDnjP9QqDcYVuyZ.zEzhO0gc8xVi5IqeIh0aUR5N9m21gc98BNGSStBsgsXmf17ful1RMz6V7a6.sWPKmOi4ksGpKLPA2b3RoIIZKjwzSBqeiflsx7tyMu9hyaAlz6L2DGPZWtb200IEgk_SVw_Bnh89s0AnDeJ0U4JO3Pten6kxjoLHO9oMyf7i2cYhhE9MZrIfwS7rDZap9hlNF4kSI3QjKIqxrhAEx2WiHw9LDf_Q6QCJZuPFEXo4qiU4CPNZi.bQDEHybDjeuRsHq0OWsK0.Z_lghlch5qLtipMDstGfv4ui1wewuWPiWhUgu5z2K3yeKQ2nZbBNOCsYn5WcsWtFh2FP7tVrnXz.Y.d9eMwUzngCTRXM3bzq.YbVe1P_PoICAimKsdgvBV8FfBVD3e4zsS1FgkXqqya3kMO6LpOyvHgd1YwsLaZvpY6dNlypYXjhbRTQmJ_1Yb4Lo5oKpxfUy6C56zuUQEdnvTxbBBmDbyFx70U1wFYvnEtXpkcgBZ61eoxJ3.se.ubUmX9lzOaXae6X383IpIJc9J0Lvz_Jo4lfL8UtE85AiPtdQpWBPN6CDl9Sj15G415kOFNGdaFWa3kEen59wXKQkUJlRJTRQZvnCVYrQvT1VWdkNV5xqkhOlvB4Lx.kFeBdGn5DGZTS3_.0N0kCAwx9UKAttI24mmpaLgex_LnmrU578E7neHmyYhHG74cfT3GVHIB7N8zhjBazhCHPrIJ7Wzl213O9hoRjBp5yVoRrwWuGDSV69dNyDVkqtc2lBEgO.S1_uPFxgvrl7_5UUdBMxWxyv6bKlt_ZPrEZqx2qvNs3tQ5sy2XxVUzRgnW_U5PwCNJ_HDAbZN8vFxAjwTUUY4YLI4xQN1K9_i2QsxoUXf5H.40VEacbqGKKL8327hhulrCKT2fRnXlHYKN.ulnYZ8TFu8XAoIL9Spcm8bfndLVGzoTE6gEZHRuM_Bpcs5g413qO0KvJ1Ho7oTHTvRv3lCA4MEOI.eoQ7sme2U3XtRcOJlFBZdXIA6bPntQne4J6lAMcB2SwWr2zBlg0oBlyPB5vf8yW_2gAsV6Oik8Asi6kdigmJNdBTAaenUzV8KJVm4A1nTwJro.9828BPiFTSE6S41qDlsQBkD57BBcz0DiraBZ6yvXi4r3mRiPAF0JOExFLVA5kEDtFBhHSM5GEF2o2.l3yawe2S7nfR2OCx5DNH_0xds.C_urHbWJZBNWX4ICiFRADE0VFae5IriibDCWVCzLdjzD5ryJW7xZDtNSoHc8Oxc9J1pPtKPCWZZ7Wku2D903AYl8Ju3goalbwd_zXjWAa8zHT308ycpMphx4vIpYp1AQ3WTsXkX21dQs57uKS0aeJZp2GRgDA.gKVO9CWfCGBGiudjm4dAO45.Lv2AD7DXKb5QozP79CDZ_tSRnRl6B6UO7h1cI8aY44T1jbRgTCS0GpVXPu0ZM7eU1lLhAoXP3Sue8KFNc6.T"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9176f4d67f48fd96';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=ASIC&__cf_chl_rt_tk=LfMDbKShu6HJNNjQ4WCxQ9i8mZxYSAigtCsL8FWMjVw-1740478759-1.0.1.1-.B.wZNqZr6WWOjfvEPqsq.VSBfo8fA4NolwQmecSDJE" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>