CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="bo" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>བྱང་ཕྱོགས། - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )bowikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9", "༠\t༡\t༢\t༣\t༤\t༥\t༦\t༧\t༨\t༩"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","ཟླ་དང་པོ།","ཟླ་གཉིས་པ།","ཟླ་གསུམ།","ཟླ་བཞི་བ།","ཟླ་ལྔ་བ།","ཟླ་དྲུག་པ།","ཟླ་བདུན་པ།","ཟླ་བརྒྱད་པ།","ཟླ་དགུ་བ།","ཟླ་བཅུ་བ།","ཟླ་བཅུ་གཅིག་པ།","ཟླ་བཅུ་གཉིས་པ།"],"wgRequestId":"0c6d7b5d-2832-4245-ad14-6f761fa56a9f","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"བྱང་ཕྱོགས།","wgTitle":"བྱང་ཕྱོགས།","wgCurRevisionId":122144,"wgRevisionId":122144,"wgArticleId":8875,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["ཐོ་ཕུ་རིག་པ།"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"bo","wgPageContentLanguage":"bo", "wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"བྱང་ཕྱོགས།","wgRelevantArticleId":8875,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"bo","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"bo"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":700,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q659","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile" ,"model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init", "ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=bo&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=bo&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=bo&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Compass_Rose_English_North.svg/1200px-Compass_Rose_English_North.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Compass_Rose_English_North.svg/800px-Compass_Rose_English_North.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Compass_Rose_English_North.svg/640px-Compass_Rose_English_North.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="640"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="བྱང་ཕྱོགས། - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//bo.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="རྩོམ་སྒྲིག" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (bo)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//bo.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.bo"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia ཡི་ཆ་ཤས་ཡ་ལན།" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-བྱང་ཕྱོགས། rootpage-བྱང་ཕྱོགས། skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> དཀར་ཆག </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%99%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="གཙོ་གནད་ཤོག་ངོས་ལ་གཟིགས་རོགས། [z]" accesskey="z"><span>གཙོ་གནད་ཤོག་ངོས།</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%9E%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%92%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B" title="ལས་འཆར་སྐོར། ཁྱེད་ཀྱིས་གང་བྱེད་ཐུབ་བམ། གང་དུ་འཚོལ་དགོས་སམ།"><span>ཁོངས་མི་འདུ་ར།</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BE%9F%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8D" title="ཉེ་བའི་ལས་དོན་གྱི་རྒྱབ་ལྗོངས་གནས་ཚུལ་འཚོལ་བ།"><span>ད་ལྟའི་བྱ་བ།</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="ཝེ་ཁེ་སྟེང་གི་ཉེ་ཆར་བཟོ་བཅོས་ཀྱི་ཐོ། [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ཉེ་བའི་བཟོ་བཅོས།</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="སྐབས་དོན་ཤོག་ངོས་ཤིག་ཕབ་འཇུག། [x]" accesskey="x"><span>རང་མོས་ཤོག་ངོས།</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="གང་དུ་འཚོལ་བའི་གནས།"><span>རོགས་རམ།</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%99%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-bo.svg" style="width: 6.8125em; height: 2em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-bo.svg" width="92" height="18" style="width: 5.75em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="འཚོལ། Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>འཚོལ།</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="འཚོལ། Wikipedia" aria-label="འཚོལ། Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="འཚོལ། Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">འཚོལ།</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="སྒེར་ཀྱི་ལག་ཆ།"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bo.wikipedia.org&uselang=bo" class=""><span>ཞལ་འདེབས།</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ཁྱེད་རང་ནང་འཛུལ་གནང་བར་དགའ་བསུ་ཞུ། འོན་ཀྱང་འདིར་འགན་འཁུར་བྱེད་མཁན་མེད། [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ནང་འཛུ།</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="སྒེར་ཀྱི་ལག་ཆ།" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">སྒེར་ཀྱི་ལག་ཆ།</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bo.wikipedia.org&uselang=bo"><span>ཞལ་འདེབས།</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ཁྱེད་རང་ནང་འཛུལ་གནང་བར་དགའ་བསུ་ཞུ། འོན་ཀྱང་འདིར་འགན་འཁུར་བྱེད་མཁན་མེད། [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ནང་འཛུ།</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>IP གནས་ཡུལ་འདི་ལ་གླེང་མོལ།</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-གསལ་བཤད།" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#གསལ་བཤད།"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">༡</span> <span>གསལ་བཤད།</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-གསལ་བཤད།-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ལོ་རྒྱུས།" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ལོ་རྒྱུས།"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">༢</span> <span>ལོ་རྒྱུས།</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ལོ་རྒྱུས།-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-པར་རིས་བར་འཁྱམས།" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#པར་རིས་བར་འཁྱམས།"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">༣</span> <span>པར་རིས་བར་འཁྱམས།</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-པར་རིས་བར་འཁྱམས།-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ཟིན་ཐོ་འམ་དཔྱད་གཞི།" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ཟིན་ཐོ་འམ་དཔྱད་གཞི།"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">༤</span> <span>ཟིན་ཐོ་འམ་དཔྱད་གཞི།</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ཟིན་ཐོ་འམ་དཔྱད་གཞི།-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-དཔྱད་གཞིའི་དཀར་ཆག" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#དཔྱད་གཞིའི་དཀར་ཆག"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">༥</span> <span>དཔྱད་གཞིའི་དཀར་ཆག</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-དཔྱད་གཞིའི་དཀར་ཆག-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ད་དུང་གཟིགས།" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ད་དུང་གཟིགས།"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">༦</span> <span>ད་དུང་གཟིགས།</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ད་དུང་གཟིགས།-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ཕྱི་ཕྱོགས་དྲ་མཐུད།" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ཕྱི་ཕྱོགས་དྲ་མཐུད།"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">༧</span> <span>ཕྱི་ཕྱོགས་དྲ་མཐུད།</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ཕྱི་ཕྱོགས་དྲ་མཐུད།-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">བྱང་ཕྱོགས།</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ༡༦༨ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-168" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">༡༦༨ languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A9%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Аҩада – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аҩада" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar%C3%B4h" title="Barôh – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Barôh" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noord" title="Noord – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Noord" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norden" title="Norden – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Norden" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B0%E1%88%9C%E1%8A%95" title="ሰሜን – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሰሜን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norte" title="Norte – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Norte" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84" title="شمال – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شمال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%93%DC%AA%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܓܪܒܝܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܓܪܒܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norte" title="Norte – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Norte" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A" title="Хьундасеб рахъ – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Хьундасеб рахъ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eimal" title="Şimal – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şimal" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84" title="شومال – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شومال" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1" title="Төньяҡ – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Төньяҡ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaja" title="Kaja – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kaja" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iaur%C4%97" title="Šiaurė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Šiaurė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utara" title="Utara – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Utara" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amihanan" title="Amihanan – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Amihanan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Поўнач – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Поўнач" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Поўнач – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Поўнач" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lor" title="Lor – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Lor" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Север – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Север" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utara" title="Utara – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Utara" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0" title="উত্তর – བྷང་ག་ལའི་སྐད།" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উত্তর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="བྷང་ག་ལའི་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norzh" title="Norzh – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Norzh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjever" title="Sjever – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sjever" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manorang" title="Manorang – Buginese" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="Manorang" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Buginese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D2%AF%D0%B3" title="Хойто зүг – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хойто зүг" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord" title="Nord – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nord" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1e%CC%A4k-si%C3%A9" title="Báe̤k-sié – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Báe̤k-sié" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Къилбаседе – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Къилбаседе" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amihanan" title="Amihanan – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Amihanan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="باکوور – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="باکوور" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordu" title="Nordu – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Nordu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sever" title="Sever – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sever" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%A3%D0%B2%D1%94%D1%80%D1%8A" title="Сѣвєръ – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Сѣвєръ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%95%D1%80_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8)" title="Çурçĕр (географи) – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çурçĕр (географи)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompasretning#Nord" title="Kompasretning – ཏེན་མག་གི་སྐད།" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kompasretning" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ཏེན་མག་གི་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norden" title="Norden – འཇར་མན་གྱི།" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Norden" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="འཇར་མན་གྱི།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C4%B1me" title="Zıme – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Zıme" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koibutan" title="Koibutan – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Koibutan" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%82" title="Βορράς – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βορράς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B4t" title="Nôt – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Nôt" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North" title="North – དབྱིན་ཇིའི་སྐད།" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="North" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="དབྱིན་ཇིའི་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordo" title="Nordo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nordo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norte" title="Norte – ཞི་པན་ཡའི།" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Norte" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ཞི་པན་ཡའི།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B5hi" title="Põhi – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Põhi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipar" title="Ipar – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ipar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norti" title="Norti – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Norti" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84" title="شمال – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شمال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pohjoinen" title="Pohjoinen – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pohjoinen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord" title="Nord – ཧྥ་རན་སིའི་།" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nord" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ཧྥ་རན་སིའི་།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuurd" title="Nuurd – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Nuurd" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord" title="Nord – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Nord" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noard" title="Noard – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Noard" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuaisceart" title="Tuaisceart – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tuaisceart" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97" title="北 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="北" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norte" title="Norte – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Norte" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="کلسيا – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="کلسيا" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilayo" title="Tilayo – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Tilayo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%B0" title="ઉત્તર – གུཇ་རཱཏི་སྐད།" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઉત્તર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="གུཇ་རཱཏི་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palaap%C3%BCnaa" title="Palaapünaa – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Palaapünaa" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pet" title="Pet – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F" title="צפון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צפון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE" title="उत्तर दिशा – ཧིན་དི" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उत्तर दिशा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ཧིན་དི" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjever" title="Sjever – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sjever" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B2_(rejyon_sy%C3%A8l)" title="Nò (rejyon syèl) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Nò (rejyon syèl)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89szak" title="Észak – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Észak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%BD" title="Հյուսիս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հյուսիս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord" title="Nord – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Nord" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utara" title="Utara – ཨིན་དོ་ནི་སི་སྐད།" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Utara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ཨིན་དོ་ནི་སི་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord" title="Nord – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Nord" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B5" title="ГӀинбухе – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ГӀинбухе" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nor%C3%B0ur" title="Norður – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Norður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord" title="Nord – དབྱི་ཏ་་ལའི་མི།" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nord" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="དབྱི་ཏ་་ལའི་མི།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97" title="北 – ཉི་ཧོང་སྐད་" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="北" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ཉི་ཧོང་སྐད་" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lor" title="Lor – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Lor" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ჩრდილოეთი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩრდილოეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agafa" title="Agafa – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Agafa" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1za_(fam)" title="A̱za (fam) – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱za (fam)" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B4de" title="Nôde – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Nôde" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liba" title="Liba – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Liba" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Солтүстік – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Солтүстік" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B0" title="ಉತ್ತರ – ཀནྣ་ཌ་སྐད།" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಉತ್ತರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ཀནྣ་ཌ་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%AA%BD" title="북쪽 – ཁོ་རེ་ཡའི་སྐད།" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="북쪽" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ཁོ་རེ་ཡའི་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B9%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Ойвыв – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Ойвыв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norde" title="Norde – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Norde" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakur" title="Bakur – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bakur" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Войвыв – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Войвыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septentriones" title="Septentriones – ལཱ་ཏིན་སྐད།" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Septentriones" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ལཱ་ཏིན་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norden" title="Norden – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Norden" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukiikakkono" title="Bukiikakkono – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Bukiikakkono" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B2rd" title="Nòrd – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Nòrd" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nola" title="Nola – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Nola" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BB%9C%E0%BA%B7%E0%BA%AD" title="ເໜືອ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເໜືອ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iaur%C4%97" title="Šiaurė – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šiaurė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zieme%C4%BCi" title="Ziemeļi – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ziemeļi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0" title="उत्तर – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="उत्तर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lor" title="Lor – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Lor" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Кельме ширесь – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Кельме ширесь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avaratra" title="Avaratra – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Avaratra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D3%B1%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Йӱдвел – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Йӱдвел" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utara" title="Utara – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Utara" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Север – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Север" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="വടക്ക് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വടക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE" title="उत्तर दिशा – མ་ར་ཐི་སྐད།" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="उत्तर दिशा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="མ་ར་ཐི་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utara" title="Utara – མ་ལ་ཡ་སྐད།" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Utara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="མ་ལ་ཡ་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA" title="မြောက်အရပ် – འབར་མའི་སྐད།" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မြောက်အရပ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="འབར་མའི་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Пелеве ёнкс – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Пелеве ёнкс" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="نسوجر – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نسوجر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord" title="Nord – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Nord" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0" title="उत्तर – ནེ་པ་ལི" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="उत्तर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ནེ་པ་ལི" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noord_(windstreek)" title="Noord (windstreek) – ཧའོ་ལན་སྐད།" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Noord (windstreek)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ཧའོ་ལན་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord" title="Nord – ནོ་ཝེ་སྐད།" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nord" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ནོ་ཝེ་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord" title="Nord – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nord" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord" title="Nord – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Nord" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B2rd" title="Nòrd – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nòrd" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0" title="ਉੱਤਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਉੱਤਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangulu" title="Pangulu – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Pangulu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3%C5%82noc" title="Północ – པོ་ལན་སྐད།" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Północ" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="པོ་ལན་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8F%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%A7" title="اُبھا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اُبھا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norte" title="Norte – ཕི་ཐོ་ཡའི།" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Norte" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ཕི་ཐོ་ཡའི།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chincha" title="Chincha – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chincha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord" title="Nord – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nord" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Север – ཨུ་རུ་སུ་སྐད་" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Север" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ཨུ་རུ་སུ་སྐད་" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%A3%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Сѣвер – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Сѣвер" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83" title="Хоту – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хоту" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordu" title="Nordu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nordu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/North" title="North – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="North" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="اتر – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اتر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjever" title="Sjever – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sjever" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%E1%BA%93%E1%BA%93lm%E1%B8%8D" title="Iẓẓlmḍ – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Iẓẓlmḍ" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB" title="උතුර – ཞི་ལན་སྐད།" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="උතුර" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="ཞི་ལན་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/North" title="North – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="North" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sever_(svetov%C3%A1_strana)" title="Sever (svetová strana) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sever (svetová strana)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sever" title="Sever – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sever" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maodzanyemba" title="Maodzanyemba – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Maodzanyemba" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woqooyi" title="Woqooyi – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Woqooyi" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veriu_(gjeografi)" title="Veriu (gjeografi) – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Veriu (gjeografi)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Север – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Север" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C3%A9r" title="Kalér – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kalér" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norr" title="Norr – ཧྲུའི་ཏན་སྐད།" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Norr" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ཧྲུའི་ཏན་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaskazini" title="Kaskazini – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kaskazini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="வடக்கு – ཏཱ་མིལ་སྐད།" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வடக்கு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ཏཱ་མིལ་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF" title="ಬಡಕ್ಕಾಯಿ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಬಡಕ್ಕಾಯಿ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%89%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="ఉత్తరం – ཏེ་ལུ་གུ་སྐད།" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఉత్తరం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ཏེ་ལུ་གུ་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Шимол – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шимол" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="ทิศเหนือ – ཐའའི་ཡུལ་སྐད།" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทิศเหนือ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ཐའའི་ཡུལ་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilaga" title="Hilaga – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hilaga" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzey" title="Kuzey – ཐུར་ཁེའི་སྐད།" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuzey" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ཐུར་ཁེའི་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA" title="Төньяк – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Төньяк" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%89%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84" title="شىمال – ཡུ་གུར་སྐད།" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="شىمال" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ཡུ་གུར་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87" title="Північ – ཡུ་ཀྲ་ནི་སྐད།" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Північ" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ཡུ་ཀྲ་ནི་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84" title="شمال – ཝུའུ་ཏུའུ་སྐད།" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شمال" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ཝུའུ་ཏུའུ་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shimol" title="Shimol – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shimol" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord" title="Nord – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Nord" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pohjoine" title="Pohjoine – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Pohjoine" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bng_b%E1%BA%AFc" title="Hướng bắc – ཡོ་ནན་སྐད།" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hướng bắc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ཡོ་ནན་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bijhe_(cost%C3%A9_del_Daegne)" title="Bijhe (costé del Daegne) – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Bijhe (costé del Daegne)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amihan" title="Amihan – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Amihan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97" title="北 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="北" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94" title="ოორუე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოორუე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F" title="צפון – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="צפון" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80r%C3%ADw%C3%A1" title="Àríwá – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àríwá" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baihbaek" title="Baihbaek – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Baihbaek" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BC%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴰⴳⴰⴼⴰ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⴳⴰⴼⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97" title="北 – རྒྱ་སྐད་" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="北" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="རྒྱ་སྐད་" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pak-p%C3%AAng" title="Pak-pêng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pak-pêng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97" title="北 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="北" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q659#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="མིང་གནས།"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ནང་དོན་ཀྱི་ཤོག་ངོས་ལ་གཟིགས་རོགས། [c]" accesskey="c"><span>རྩོམ་ཡིག</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="ཤོག་ངོས་ཀྱི་ནང་དོན་གྲོས་མོལ། (ཤོག་ངོས་མེད་པ།) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>གྲོས་བསྡུར།</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">བོད་ཡིག</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ལྟ་ཞིབ།"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D"><span>ཀློག་པ།</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>རྩོམ་སྒྲིག</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D&action=history" title="ཤོག་ངོས་འདིའི་བསྐྱར་བཅོས་སྔ་མ། [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ལོ་རྒྱུས་ལ་ལྟ་བ།</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ལག་ཆ།" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ལག་ཆ།</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D"><span>ཀློག་པ།</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>རྩོམ་སྒྲིག</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D&action=history"><span>ལོ་རྒྱུས་ལ་ལྟ་བ།</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="འདིར་སྦྲེལ་ཡོད་པའི་ཝེ་ཁེ་ཤོག་ངོས་ཧྲིལ་པོའི་ཐོ། [j]" accesskey="j"><span>གང་དག་ལ་སྦྲེལ་ཡོད།</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" rel="nofollow" title="ཤོག་ངོས་འདི་དང་སྤྲེལ་བའི་ཤོག་ངོས་གཞན་ཐོག་གི་ཉེ་བའི་བཟོ་བཅོས། [k]" accesskey="k"><span>འབྲེལ་བའི་བཟོ་བཅོས།</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=bo" title="ཡིག་ཆ་ཡར་འཇུག [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ཡར་འཇོག</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="ཆེད་ལས་ཤོག་ངོས་ཀྱི་ཐོ་གཞུང་། [q]" accesskey="q"><span>དམིཊ་བསལ་གྱི་བཟོ་བཅོས།</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D&oldid=122144" title="བཟོ་འཅོས་ཤོག་ངོས་འདིའི་བརྟན་འཇགས་ཀྱི་སྦྲེལ་མཐུད།"><span>རྟག་བརྟན་གྱི་དྲ་འབྲེལ།</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D&id=122144&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>རྩོམ་འདི་འདྲེན་པ།</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25BD%2596%25E0%25BE%25B1%25E0%25BD%2584%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2595%25E0%25BE%25B1%25E0%25BD%25BC%25E0%25BD%2582%25E0%25BD%25A6%25E0%25BC%258D"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25BD%2596%25E0%25BE%25B1%25E0%25BD%2584%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2595%25E0%25BE%25B1%25E0%25BD%25BC%25E0%25BD%2582%25E0%25BD%25A6%25E0%25BC%258D"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D"><span>དེབ་ཅིག་སྒྲིག་པ།</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D&printable=yes" title="ཤོག་ངོས་འདིའི་དཔར་རུང་བའི་འགྱུར། [p]" accesskey="p"><span>དཔར་ཐུབ་པའི་དྲ་ངོས།</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ལས་གཞི་གཞན་དག། </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:North" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q659" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ཡོང་ཁུངས་Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bo" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Compass_Rose_English_North.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Compass_Rose_English_North.svg/300px-Compass_Rose_English_North.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Compass_Rose_English_North.svg/450px-Compass_Rose_English_North.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Compass_Rose_English_North.svg/600px-Compass_Rose_English_North.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2835" data-file-height="2835" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>བྱང་ཕྱོགས་</b>ནི་<a href="/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="ས་ཁམས་རིག་པའི་">ས་ཁམས་རིག་པའི་</a>ནང་ཁ་ཕྱོགས་མཚོན་བྱེད་ཞིག་རེད། </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="གསལ་བཤད།"><span id=".E0.BD.82.E0.BD.A6.E0.BD.A3.E0.BC.8B.E0.BD.96.E0.BD.A4.E0.BD.91.E0.BC.8D"></span>གསལ་བཤད།</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D&action=edit&section=1" title="རྩོམ་སྒྲིག་སྡེ་ཚན།：གསལ་བཤད།"><span>རྩོམ་སྒྲིག</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ལོ་རྒྱུས།"><span id=".E0.BD.A3.E0.BD.BC.E0.BC.8B.E0.BD.A2.E0.BE.92.E0.BE.B1.E0.BD.B4.E0.BD.A6.E0.BC.8D"></span>ལོ་རྒྱུས།</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D&action=edit&section=2" title="རྩོམ་སྒྲིག་སྡེ་ཚན།：ལོ་རྒྱུས།"><span>རྩོམ་སྒྲིག</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="པར་རིས་བར་འཁྱམས།"><span id=".E0.BD.94.E0.BD.A2.E0.BC.8B.E0.BD.A2.E0.BD.B2.E0.BD.A6.E0.BC.8B.E0.BD.96.E0.BD.A2.E0.BC.8B.E0.BD.A0.E0.BD.81.E0.BE.B1.E0.BD.98.E0.BD.A6.E0.BC.8D"></span>པར་རིས་བར་འཁྱམས།</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D&action=edit&section=3" title="རྩོམ་སྒྲིག་སྡེ་ཚན།：པར་རིས་བར་འཁྱམས།"><span>རྩོམ་སྒྲིག</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <center> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Br%C3%BAjula_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Br%C3%BAjula_01.jpg/120px-Br%C3%BAjula_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Br%C3%BAjula_01.jpg/180px-Br%C3%BAjula_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Br%C3%BAjula_01.jpg/240px-Br%C3%BAjula_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2967" data-file-height="2123" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> </center> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ཟིན་ཐོ་འམ་དཔྱད་གཞི།"><span id=".E0.BD.9F.E0.BD.B2.E0.BD.93.E0.BC.8B.E0.BD.90.E0.BD.BC.E0.BC.8B.E0.BD.A0.E0.BD.98.E0.BC.8B.E0.BD.91.E0.BD.94.E0.BE.B1.E0.BD.91.E0.BC.8B.E0.BD.82.E0.BD.9E.E0.BD.B2.E0.BC.8D"></span>ཟིན་ཐོ་འམ་དཔྱད་གཞི།</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D&action=edit&section=4" title="རྩོམ་སྒྲིག་སྡེ་ཚན།：ཟིན་ཐོ་འམ་དཔྱད་གཞི།"><span>རྩོམ་སྒྲིག</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="དཔྱད་གཞིའི་དཀར་ཆག"><span id=".E0.BD.91.E0.BD.94.E0.BE.B1.E0.BD.91.E0.BC.8B.E0.BD.82.E0.BD.9E.E0.BD.B2.E0.BD.A0.E0.BD.B2.E0.BC.8B.E0.BD.91.E0.BD.80.E0.BD.A2.E0.BC.8B.E0.BD.86.E0.BD.82"></span>དཔྱད་གཞིའི་དཀར་ཆག</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D&action=edit&section=5" title="རྩོམ་སྒྲིག་སྡེ་ཚན།：དཔྱད་གཞིའི་དཀར་ཆག"><span>རྩོམ་སྒྲིག</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ད་དུང་གཟིགས།"><span id=".E0.BD.91.E0.BC.8B.E0.BD.91.E0.BD.B4.E0.BD.84.E0.BC.8B.E0.BD.82.E0.BD.9F.E0.BD.B2.E0.BD.82.E0.BD.A6.E0.BC.8D"></span>ད་དུང་གཟིགས།</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D&action=edit&section=6" title="རྩོམ་སྒྲིག་སྡེ་ཚན།：ད་དུང་གཟིགས།"><span>རྩོམ་སྒྲིག</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ཕྱི་ཕྱོགས་དྲ་མཐུད།"><span id=".E0.BD.95.E0.BE.B1.E0.BD.B2.E0.BC.8B.E0.BD.95.E0.BE.B1.E0.BD.BC.E0.BD.82.E0.BD.A6.E0.BC.8B.E0.BD.91.E0.BE.B2.E0.BC.8B.E0.BD.98.E0.BD.90.E0.BD.B4.E0.BD.91.E0.BC.8D"></span>ཕྱི་ཕྱོགས་དྲ་མཐུད།</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D&action=edit&section=7" title="རྩོམ་སྒྲིག་སྡེ་ཚན།：ཕྱི་ཕྱོགས་དྲ་མཐུད།"><span>རྩོམ་སྒྲིག</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=བྱང་ཕྱོགས།&oldid=122144">https://bo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=བྱང་ཕྱོགས།&oldid=122144</a>"ལས་སླར་རྙེད་སོང།</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">སྡེ་ཚན་ ༡</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8D" title="Category:ཐོ་ཕུ་རིག་པ།">ཐོ་ཕུ་རིག་པ།</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> ཤོག་ངོས་འདི་ཡི་བཟོ་བཅོས་མཐའ་མ་༨ ཟླ་གསུམ། ༢༠༡༣ ཀྱི་ ༡༧:༣༣ ལ་རེད།</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. See <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> for details.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">གསང་དོན་གན་རྒྱ།</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D">Wikipediaཡི་སྐོར།</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A4%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D">བདག་སྤྲོད་འདོར་མཁན།</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/bo.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//bo.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">ཁ་པར་ལྟ་རྣམ།</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b8d669998-nzhq5","wgBackendResponseTime":356,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.011","walltime":"0.019","ppvisitednodes":{"value":27,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":777,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5476bd94cd-tgsdk","timestamp":"20241111112901","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0f56\u0fb1\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f55\u0fb1\u0f7c\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0d","url":"https:\/\/bo.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q659","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q659","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2010-10-31T22:43:06Z","dateModified":"2013-03-08T17:33:10Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/f8\/Compass_Rose_English_North.svg"}</script> </body> </html>