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mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matwij_Hryhorjew" title="Matwij Hryhorjew – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Matwij Hryhorjew" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nik%C3%ADfor_Grig%C3%B3riev" title="Nikífor Grigóriev – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nikífor Grigóriev" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikifor_Grigoriev" title="Nikifor Grigoriev – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nikifor Grigoriev" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matwij_Hryhorjew" title="Matwij Hryhorjew – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Matwij Hryhorjew" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikifor_Grigoriev" title="Nikifor Grigoriev – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nikifor Grigoriev" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%81%A0Nichifor_Grigoriev" title="⁠Nichifor Grigoriev – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="⁠Nichifor Grigoriev" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Григорьев, Никифор Александрович – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Григорьев, Никифор Александрович" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nykyfor_Hryhoriv" title="Nykyfor Hryhoriv – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nykyfor Hryhoriv" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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</div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this name that follows <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Slavic_naming_customs" title="Eastern Slavic naming customs">Eastern Slavic naming customs</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Patronymic" title="Patronymic">patronymic</a> is <i> Oleksandrovych</i> and the <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">family name</a> is <i> Hryhoriv</i>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Nykyfor_Hryhoriiv" title="Nykyfor Hryhoriiv">Nykyfor Hryhoriiv</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%; background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Ataman" title="Ataman">Otaman</a></div><br /><div style="display:inline-block" class="fn">Nykyfor Hryhoriv</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;; line-height: 1.5em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Servetnyk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/0a/Servetnyk.jpg" decoding="async" width="141" height="315" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="141" data-file-height="315" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="font-size: 100%">Hryhoriev in 1919</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Native name</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="nickname" lang="uk">Никифор Григор'ів</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Birth name</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Nychypir Oleksandrovych Servetnyk</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1884-02-21</span>)</span>21 February 1884<br /><a href="/wiki/Dunaivtsi" title="Dunaivtsi">Dunaivtsi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a> (now Ukraine)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">27 July 1919<span style="display:none">(1919-07-27)</span> (aged 35)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodnikivka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rodnikivka (page does not exist)">Sentove</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD)" class="extiw" title="uk:Родниківка (Кропивницький район)">uk</a>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_People%27s_Republic" title="Ukrainian People's Republic">Ukrainian People's Republic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a> (1904–1917)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_Ukraine_%281917%E2%80%931921%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine_%281917%E2%80%931921%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_Ukraine_%281917%E2%80%931921%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine_%281917%E2%80%931921%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_Ukraine_%281917%E2%80%931921%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine_%281917%E2%80%931921%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_People%27s_Republic" title="Ukrainian People's Republic">Ukrainian People's Republic</a> (1917–1918, 1918–1919)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_Ukraine_%281917%E2%80%931921%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine_%281917%E2%80%931921%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_Ukraine_%281917%E2%80%931921%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine_%281917%E2%80%931921%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_Ukraine_%281917%E2%80%931921%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine_%281917%E2%80%931921%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_State" title="Ukrainian State">Ukrainian State</a> (1918)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281919-1929%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281919-1929%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281919-1929%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281919-1929%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281919-1929%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281919-1929%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="960" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">Ukrainian SSR</a> (February–May 1919)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/23px-Red_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/35px-Red_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/46px-Red_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Borotbists" title="Borotbists">Borotbists</a> (May–July 1919)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Service</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Russian_Army" title="Imperial Russian Army">Imperial Russian Army</a> (1910–1917)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_People%27s_Army" title="Ukrainian People's Army">Ukrainian People's Army</a> (1917–1919)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Communist_Hammer_and_Sickle_Star_Flag.svg/23px-Communist_Hammer_and_Sickle_Star_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Communist_Hammer_and_Sickle_Star_Flag.svg/35px-Communist_Hammer_and_Sickle_Star_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Communist_Hammer_and_Sickle_Star_Flag.svg/46px-Communist_Hammer_and_Sickle_Star_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Soviet_Army" title="Ukrainian Soviet Army">Ukrainian Soviet Army</a> (February–May 1919)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/23px-Red_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/35px-Red_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/46px-Red_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Green_armies" title="Green armies">Peasant Division</a> (May–July 1919)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1904–1919</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ensign_(rank)" title="Ensign (rank)">Ensign</a> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stabskapit%C3%A4n" title="Stabskapitän">Staff Captain</a> (1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_colonel" title="Lieutenant colonel">Lieutenant colonel</a> (1917–1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divisional_general" title="Divisional general">Division commander</a> (1919)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Commands</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> 56th Zhytomyr Infantry Regiment (1917)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> Ukrainian Kherson Division (1917–1919)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Communist_Hammer_and_Sickle_Star_Flag.svg/23px-Communist_Hammer_and_Sickle_Star_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Communist_Hammer_and_Sickle_Star_Flag.svg/35px-Communist_Hammer_and_Sickle_Star_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Communist_Hammer_and_Sickle_Star_Flag.svg/46px-Communist_Hammer_and_Sickle_Star_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/1st_Zadneprovsk_Ukrainian_Soviet_Division" title="1st Zadneprovsk Ukrainian Soviet Division">1st Trans-Dnepr Brigade</a> (February–April 1919)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Communist_Hammer_and_Sickle_Star_Flag.svg/23px-Communist_Hammer_and_Sickle_Star_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Communist_Hammer_and_Sickle_Star_Flag.svg/35px-Communist_Hammer_and_Sickle_Star_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Communist_Hammer_and_Sickle_Star_Flag.svg/46px-Communist_Hammer_and_Sickle_Star_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=6th_Ukrainian_Soviet_Division&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="6th Ukrainian Soviet Division (page does not exist)">6th Ukrainian Soviet Division</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/6-%D1%8F_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="ru:6-я Украинская советская дивизия">ru</a>]</span> (April–May 1919)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/23px-Red_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/35px-Red_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/46px-Red_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Green_armies" title="Green armies">Peasant Division</a> (May–July 1919)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Battles / wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1116488514">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russo-Japanese_War" title="Russo-Japanese War">Russo-Japanese War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Front_(World_War_I)" title="Eastern Front (World War I)">Eastern Front</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_War_of_Independence" title="Ukrainian War of Independence">Ukrainian War of Independence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1919_Soviet_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="1919 Soviet invasion of Ukraine">1919 Soviet invasion of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Russia_Intervention" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Russia Intervention">Southern Russia Intervention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hryhoriv_Uprising" title="Hryhoriv Uprising">Hryhoriv Uprising</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Nykyfor Oleksandrovych Hryhoriv</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (or <b>Grigoryev</b>, real surname <b>Servetnyk</b>; 21 February [<a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a> 9 February] 1884 – 27 July 1919) was a Ukrainian military leader noted for repeatedly switching sides during the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_War_of_Independence" title="Ukrainian War of Independence">Ukrainian War of Independence</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian-Soviet_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian-Soviet war">Soviet-Ukrainian war</a>. He is today considered one of the most influential rebel leaders of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otamanshchyna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otamanshchyna (page does not exist)">Otamanshchyna</a> phenomenon.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nykyfor_Hryhoriv&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nykyfor Oleksandrovych Servetnyk was born in 1884 in the small village of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zastavlia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zastavlia (page does not exist)">Zastavlia</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="uk:Заставля">uk</a>]</span>, in the <a href="/wiki/Podolia_Governorate" title="Podolia Governorate">Podolia Governorate</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>. He studied at a <a href="/wiki/Feldsher#Education_and_training" title="Feldsher">feldsher school</a>, but interrupted his studies to volunteer for the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Russian_Army" title="Imperial Russian Army">Imperial Russian Army</a> and fight in the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Japanese_War" title="Russo-Japanese War">Russo-Japanese War</a>. After demobilization, he worked in <a href="/wiki/Oleksandriia" title="Oleksandriia">Oleksandriia</a> as an <a href="/wiki/Excise" title="Excise">excise officer</a>. During <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, he was initially a <a href="/wiki/Praporshchik" title="Praporshchik">praporshchik</a> in the 56th Zhytomyr Infantry Regiment, eventually rising to the rank of <a href="/wiki/Staff_captain" title="Staff captain">staff captain</a> and awarded the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_St._George" title="Order of St. George">Order of St. George</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMishina20061_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMishina20061-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this time, he changed his surname to the <i><a href="/wiki/Pseudonym" title="Pseudonym">nom de guerre</a></i> Hryhoriv. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Revolution">Revolution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nykyfor_Hryhoriv&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Revolution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/February_Revolution" title="February Revolution">February Revolution</a> and the overthrow of the tsar, Hryhoriv was active in the military committees. He then deserted from the army and returned to Oleksandriia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdams1963148_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdams1963148-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the end of 1917, he created a volunteer regiment of the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_People%27s_Army" title="Ukrainian People's Army">Ukrainian People's Army</a>, for which he received the rank of <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_colonel" title="Lieutenant colonel">lieutenant colonel</a> from <a href="/wiki/Symon_Petliura" title="Symon Petliura">Symon Petliura</a>. Petliura also instructed him to create more units in <a href="/wiki/Kropyvnytskyi" title="Kropyvnytskyi">Yelysavethrad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMishina20061_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMishina20061-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hryhoriv initially supported the seizure of power by <a href="/wiki/Pavlo_Skoropadskyi" title="Pavlo Skoropadskyi">Pavlo Skoropadskyi</a> and the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_State" title="Ukrainian State">Ukrainian State</a>, under the protection of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Powers" title="Central Powers">Central Powers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmele201598_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmele201598-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But he later founded a peasant detachment to fight against the new regime and re-established contact with Petliura.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMishina20061_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMishina20061-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 1918, as the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_German_Army" title="Imperial German Army">Imperial German</a> and <a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_Army" title="Austro-Hungarian Army">Austrian armies</a> were withdrawing from Ukraine, an anti-Skoropadskyi uprising broke out in the <a href="/wiki/Dnieper_basin" title="Dnieper basin">Dnieper basin</a>. The Directory headed by Volodymyr Vynnychenko and Semen Petlura came to power. The troops under the command of Hryhoriv captured <a href="/w/index.php?title=Verbluzhka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verbluzhka (page does not exist)">Verbluzhka</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="uk:Верблюжка">uk</a>]</span> and <a href="/wiki/Oleksandriia" title="Oleksandriia">Oleksandriia</a>, after which he declared himself the <a href="/wiki/Ataman" title="Ataman">otaman</a> of the insurgent forces of "the land of <a href="/wiki/Kherson_Governorate" title="Kherson Governorate">Kherson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_(region)" title="Zaporizhzhia (region)">Zaporizhzhia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Taurida_Governorate" title="Taurida Governorate">Taurida</a>", although he actually controlled only Kherson. Hryhoriv's 6,000-strong force rejoined the Ukrainian People's Army as a separate division under the command of otaman <a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Hrekov" class="mw-redirect" title="Oleksandr Hrekov">Oleksandr Hrekov</a>, but his command over these units was limited.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMishina20061–2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMishina20061–2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_the_ranks_of_the_Red_Army">In the ranks of the Red Army</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nykyfor_Hryhoriv&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: In the ranks of the Red Army"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the <a href="/wiki/1919_Soviet_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="1919 Soviet invasion of Ukraine">1919 Soviet invasion of Ukraine</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Directorate_of_Ukraine" title="Directorate of Ukraine">Directorate</a> lost control over much of Ukraine and Hryhoriv decided to join the side of the victorious <a href="/wiki/Bolsheviks" title="Bolsheviks">Bolsheviks</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMishina20062_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMishina20062-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as Petliura had not allowed him to attack the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Russia_intervention" title="Southern Russia intervention">Allied intervention forces</a> landing in <a href="/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa">Odesa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmele201598_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmele201598-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 2 February 1919, more than a month after the proclamation of the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kharkiv" title="Kharkiv">Kharkiv</a> and three days before the capture of <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a>, Hryhoriv agreed to recognize the suzerainty of the government of the Ukrainian SSR and the command of the Red Army in Ukraine. He also agreed to transform his troops into regular units.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMishina20062_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMishina20062-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The units commanded by him took the name of the <a href="/wiki/1st_Zadneprovsk_Ukrainian_Soviet_Division" title="1st Zadneprovsk Ukrainian Soviet Division">1st Trans-Dnieper Brigade</a> and in a short time forced the forces loyal to the Directorate to withdraw from <a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih" title="Kryvyi Rih">Kryvyi Rih</a>, <a href="/wiki/Znamianka,_Kirovohrad_Oblast" title="Znamianka, Kirovohrad Oblast">Znamianka</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kropyvnytskyi" title="Kropyvnytskyi">Yelizavethrad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMishina20062_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMishina20062-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hryhoriv's move to the side of the Red Army forced the Ukrainian People's Army to withdraw to <a href="/wiki/Podolia_Governorate" title="Podolia Governorate">Podolia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Volhynia_Governorate" title="Volhynia Governorate">Volhynia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMishina20062_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMishina20062-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 2–10 March 1919, Hryhoriv fought a fierce, ultimately victorious battle for Kherson against the Allied interventionists.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdams1963173–177_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdams1963173–177-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Then, on 15 March, acting against the orders of the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Front_(1919)" title="Ukrainian Front (1919)">Ukrainian Front</a>'s commander <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Antonov-Ovseyenko" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladimir Antonov-Ovseyenko">Vladimir Antonov-Ovseyenko</a>, he captured <a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv" title="Mykolaiv">Mykolaiv</a>, which was actually controlled by the local Bolsheviks.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdams1963180–181_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdams1963180–181-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 6 April 1919, Hryhoriv's brigade captured Odesa, which had been abandoned the day before by French intervention troops.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdams1963190,_199_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdams1963190,_199-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the spot, Hryhoriv allowed his troops to commit <a href="/wiki/Looting" title="Looting">looting</a> and transport the stolen goods to their place of origin.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdams1963261_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdams1963261-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anti-Bolshevik_Uprising">Anti-Bolshevik Uprising</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nykyfor_Hryhoriv&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Anti-Bolshevik Uprising"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hryhoriv_Uprising" title="Hryhoriv Uprising">Hryhoriv Uprising</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Entry_of_the_Red_Army_in_Odessa,_April_1919.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Entry_of_the_Red_Army_in_Odessa%2C_April_1919.jpg/220px-Entry_of_the_Red_Army_in_Odessa%2C_April_1919.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Entry_of_the_Red_Army_in_Odessa%2C_April_1919.jpg/330px-Entry_of_the_Red_Army_in_Odessa%2C_April_1919.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Entry_of_the_Red_Army_in_Odessa%2C_April_1919.jpg/440px-Entry_of_the_Red_Army_in_Odessa%2C_April_1919.jpg 2x" data-file-width="796" data-file-height="485" /></a><figcaption>Hryhoriv's cavalry forces enter Odesa after the <a href="/wiki/Allied_intervention_in_the_Russian_Civil_War" title="Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War">French military</a> evacuated the city, April 1919</figcaption></figure> <p>The successes achieved by Hryhoriv meant that, after the capture of Odesa, he was appointed commander of the newly established <a href="/w/index.php?title=6th_Ukrainian_Soviet_Division&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="6th Ukrainian Soviet Division (page does not exist)">6th Ukrainian Soviet Division</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/6-%D1%8F_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="ru:6-я Украинская советская дивизия">ru</a>]</span>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdams1963260_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdams1963260-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and he was proposed to be awarded the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Red_Banner" title="Order of the Red Banner">Order of the Red Banner</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMishina20062–3_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMishina20062–3-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the same time, his attitude and the conduct of his troops aroused increasing criticism among local Bolshevik commanders,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdams1963259–261Mishina20062–3_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdams1963259–261Mishina20062–3-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> especially when Hryhoriv unexpectedly did not support <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mykola_Khudyakov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mykola Khudyakov (page does not exist)">Mykola Khudyakov</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Худяков, Николай Акимович">ru</a>]</span>'s troops on their march towards <a href="/wiki/Tiraspol" title="Tiraspol">Tiraspol</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdams1963260_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdams1963260-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Antonov-Ovseenko" title="Vladimir Antonov-Ovseenko">Vladimir Antonov-Ovseenko</a>, fearing for both Hryhoriv's loyalty and that of <a href="/wiki/Nestor_Makhno" title="Nestor Makhno">Nestor Makhno</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Ukraine" title="Anarchism in Ukraine">anarchists</a>, decided to entrust him with the prestigious task of marching against <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Land_Forces" title="Romanian Land Forces">Romanian forces</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bessarabia" title="Bessarabia">Bessarabia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdams1963275–277_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdams1963275–277-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During a meeting with Antonov-Ovseenko, Hryhoriv attacked the policy of the Bolshevik authorities in Ukraine, particularly <a href="/wiki/Prodrazvyorstka" class="mw-redirect" title="Prodrazvyorstka">food requisitions</a>, but ultimately committed to leading his troops in towards Bessarabia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdams1963275–277_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdams1963275–277-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, Hryhoriv actually sent his troops for a three-week "<a href="/wiki/R%26R_(military)" title="R&R (military)">rest</a>", allowing the soldiers to return to their places of origin. His brigade scattered throughout Kherson, taking weapons, equipment and supplies, and for the next three weeks his soldiers engaged in looting. They also committed <a href="/wiki/Pogroms_of_the_Russian_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Pogroms of the Russian Civil War">antisemitic pogroms</a> and murdered activists of local party committees.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdams1963281–282Mishina20063_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdams1963281–282Mishina20063-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hryhoriv's troops then stopped recognizing the Bolshevik command. They began to distribute leaflets, which called on peasants to <a href="/wiki/Hryhoriv_Uprising" title="Hryhoriv Uprising">fight against the Bolsheviks</a> in the ranks of "otaman Hryhoriv's partisans". In Yelizavethrad, Hryhoriv's troops destroyed the party headquarters and disarmed a Red battalion. On 8 May 1919, Hryhoriv issued the <a href="/wiki/Universals_(Central_Council_of_Ukraine)" title="Universals (Central Council of Ukraine)">Universal</a>, in which he called for "the Ukrainian people to take power into their own hands" and proclaimed "the <a href="/wiki/Dictatorship_of_the_proletariat" title="Dictatorship of the proletariat">dictatorship of the working people</a>, the power of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_(council)" title="Soviet (council)">people's councils</a> of Ukraine." He called for the organization of village, district and governorate councils, with 80% of seats reserved for <a href="/wiki/Ukrainians" title="Ukrainians">Ukrainians</a>, 5% for <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Ukraine" title="History of the Jews in Ukraine">Jews</a> and 15% for other ethnic minorities in each, admitting representatives of all parties and non-party people that supported the concept of council power.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMishina20064_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMishina20064-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He gained some support from the peasants, who turned against the Bolsheviks, refusing to accept forced food requisitions and repressions by the <a href="/wiki/Cheka" title="Cheka">Cheka</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmele2015102_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmele2015102-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the beginning of May, Hryhoriv's armed forces seized the area between <a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv" title="Mykolaiv">Mykolaiv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dnipro" title="Dnipro">Katerynoslav</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kremenchuk" title="Kremenchuk">Kremenchuk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cherkasy" title="Cherkasy">Cherkasy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMishina20064–5_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMishina20064–5-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the same time, Katerynoslav was handed over to the otaman by the Black Sea Regiment of sailor Orlov, until then fighting on the side of the Reds. Hryhoriv was also joined by sailors in Mykolaiv and <a href="/wiki/Ochakiv" title="Ochakiv">Ochakiv</a>, and even found some support in <a href="/wiki/Podolia_Governorate" title="Podolia Governorate">Podolia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMishina20065_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMishina20065-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At its peak, he commanded 15–23,000 people.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMishina20064–5_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMishina20064–5-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 10 May, the defense council of the Ukrainian SSR declared Hryhoriv to be an <a href="/wiki/Outlaw" title="Outlaw">outlaw</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMishina20064_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMishina20064-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 15 May 1919, Red troops under the command of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oleksandr_Parkhomenko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oleksandr Parkhomenko (page does not exist)">Oleksandr Parkhomenko</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="uk:Пархоменко Олександр Якович">uk</a>]</span> recaptured Katerynoslav, but then they were quickly driven out of it again.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMishina20064–5_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMishina20064–5-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nevertheless, after the first clashes with the Red Army, Hryhoriv's troops began to surrender or return to the Reds' command.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMishina20065_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMishina20065-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main grouping of Hryhoriv's forces was defeated in battle at <a href="/wiki/Kamianka,_Cherkasy_Oblast" title="Kamianka, Cherkasy Oblast">Kamianka</a>. By the end of May 1919, Hryhoriv's rebellion was suppressed by the Red Army, the area he occupied was again under the control of the Bolsheviks, and the forces led by him shrunk to 3,000.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMishina20066_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMishina20066-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, his uprising had led to the collapse of the Ukrainian Front of the Red Army, contributed to the defeat of the Reds by the <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_South_Russia" title="Armed Forces of South Russia">Armed Forces of South Russia</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_for_the_Donbas_(1919)" title="Battle for the Donbas (1919)">Battle for the Donbas</a>, and prevented the Red Army from marching further towards Bessarabia in support of the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Soviet_Republic" title="Hungarian Soviet Republic">Hungarian Soviet Republic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMawdsley2010219_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMawdsley2010219-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hryhoriv's supporters managed to hold on to <a href="/wiki/Beryslav" title="Beryslav">Beryslav</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kakhovka" title="Kakhovka">Kakhovka</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nikopol,_Ukraine" title="Nikopol, Ukraine">Nikopol</a> for some time, attacking military transports going to <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a> and raiding towards Oleksandriia. In June 1919, <a href="/wiki/Nestor_Makhno" title="Nestor Makhno">Nestor Makhno</a> met with Hryhoriv, proposing a joint fight against both the Red and White armies. Both commanders decided to join forces, but their agreement quickly collapsed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMishina20066_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMishina20066-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hryhoriv considered going over to the side of the Whites and subordinating himself to <a href="/wiki/Anton_Denikin" title="Anton Denikin">Anton Denikin</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmele201598_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmele201598-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which the Makhnovists considered a betrayal. Hryhoriv was shot and his troops joined Makhno's forces.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKenez2004165Mishina20066Skirda2004125_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKenez2004165Mishina20066Skirda2004125-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nykyfor_Hryhoriv&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danylo_Terpylo" title="Danylo Terpylo">Danylo Terpylo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_armies" title="Green armies">Green armies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mishka_Yaponchik" title="Mishka Yaponchik">Mishka Yaponchik</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nykyfor_Hryhoriv&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: <span lang="uk">Никифор Олександрович Григор'єв</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nykyfor_Hryhoriv&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hai-nyzhnyk.in.ua/doc/208doc.php">"Отаманщина в період Директорії УНР: соціальна база, роль і місце в національно-визвольній боротьбі"</a>. <i>hai-nyzhnyk.in.ua</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hai-nyzhnyk.in.ua&rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B2+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B4+%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97+%D0%A3%D0%9D%D0%A0%3A+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%2C+%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C+%D1%96+%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B5+%D0%B2+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%96&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhai-nyzhnyk.in.ua%2Fdoc%2F208doc.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANykyfor+Hryhoriv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMishina20061-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMishina20061_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMishina20061_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMishina20061_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMishina2006">Mishina 2006</a>, p. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdams1963148-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdams1963148_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAdams1963">Adams 1963</a>, p. 148.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmele201598-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmele201598_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmele201598_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmele201598_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmele2015">Smele 2015</a>, p. 98.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMishina20061–2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMishina20061–2_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMishina2006">Mishina 2006</a>, pp. 1–2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMishina20062-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMishina20062_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMishina20062_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMishina20062_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMishina20062_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMishina2006">Mishina 2006</a>, p. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdams1963173–177-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdams1963173–177_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAdams1963">Adams 1963</a>, pp. 173–177.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdams1963180–181-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdams1963180–181_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAdams1963">Adams 1963</a>, pp. 180–181.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdams1963190,_199-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdams1963190,_199_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAdams1963">Adams 1963</a>, pp. 190, 199.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdams1963261-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdams1963261_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAdams1963">Adams 1963</a>, p. 261.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdams1963260-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdams1963260_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdams1963260_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAdams1963">Adams 1963</a>, p. 260.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMishina20062–3-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMishina20062–3_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMishina2006">Mishina 2006</a>, pp. 2–3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdams1963259–261Mishina20062–3-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdams1963259–261Mishina20062–3_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAdams1963">Adams 1963</a>, pp. 259–261; <a href="#CITEREFMishina2006">Mishina 2006</a>, pp. 2–3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdams1963275–277-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdams1963275–277_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdams1963275–277_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAdams1963">Adams 1963</a>, pp. 275–277.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdams1963281–282Mishina20063-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdams1963281–282Mishina20063_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAdams1963">Adams 1963</a>, pp. 281–282; <a href="#CITEREFMishina2006">Mishina 2006</a>, p. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMishina20064-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMishina20064_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMishina20064_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMishina2006">Mishina 2006</a>, p. 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmele2015102-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmele2015102_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmele2015">Smele 2015</a>, p. 102.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMishina20064–5-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMishina20064–5_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMishina20064–5_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMishina20064–5_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMishina2006">Mishina 2006</a>, pp. 4–5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMishina20065-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMishina20065_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMishina20065_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMishina2006">Mishina 2006</a>, p. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMishina20066-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMishina20066_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMishina20066_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMishina2006">Mishina 2006</a>, p. 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMawdsley2010219-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMawdsley2010219_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMawdsley2010">Mawdsley 2010</a>, p. 219.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKenez2004165Mishina20066Skirda2004125-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKenez2004165Mishina20066Skirda2004125_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKenez2004">Kenez 2004</a>, p. 165; <a href="#CITEREFMishina2006">Mishina 2006</a>, p. 6; <a href="#CITEREFSkirda2004">Skirda 2004</a>, p. 125.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nykyfor_Hryhoriv&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdams1963" class="citation book cs1">Adams, Arthur (1963). <i>Bolsheviks in the Ukraine. The Second Campaign, 1918–1919</i>. <a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven</a>: <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/406299">406299</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bolsheviks+in+the+Ukraine.+The+Second+Campaign%2C+1918%E2%80%931919&rft.place=New+Haven&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=1963&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F406299&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANykyfor+Hryhoriv" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDarch2020" class="citation book cs1">Darch, Colin (2020). <i>Nestor Makhno and Rural Anarchism in Ukraine, 1917–1921</i>. <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pluto_Press" title="Pluto Press">Pluto Press</a>. pp. 39–72. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781786805263" title="Special:BookSources/9781786805263"><bdi>9781786805263</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1225942343">1225942343</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nestor+Makhno+and+Rural+Anarchism+in+Ukraine%2C+1917%E2%80%931921&rft.place=London&rft.pages=39-72&rft.pub=Pluto+Press&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1225942343&rft.isbn=9781786805263&rft.aulast=Darch&rft.aufirst=Colin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANykyfor+Hryhoriv" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFootman1961" class="citation book cs1">Footman, David (1961). "Makhno". <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/civilwarinrussia000722mbp"><i>Civil War in Russia</i></a></span>. Praeger Publications in Russian History and World Communism. Vol. 114. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>: <a href="/wiki/Greenwood_Publishing_Group" title="Greenwood Publishing Group">Praeger</a>. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/civilwarinrussia000722mbp/page/n270">270</a>–274. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/62-17560">62-17560</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/254495418">254495418</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Makhno&rft.btitle=Civil+War+in+Russia&rft.place=New+York&rft.series=Praeger+Publications+in+Russian+History+and+World+Communism&rft.pages=270-274&rft.pub=Praeger&rft.date=1961&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F254495418&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F62-17560&rft.aulast=Footman&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcivilwarinrussia000722mbp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANykyfor+Hryhoriv" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKenez2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kenez" title="Peter Kenez">Kenez, Peter</a> (2004). <i>Red Advance, White Defeat. Civil War in South Russia 1919–1920</i>. <a href="/wiki/Washington_DC" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington DC">Washington DC</a>: New Academia Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0974493457" title="Special:BookSources/0974493457"><bdi>0974493457</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Red+Advance%2C+White+Defeat.+Civil+War+in+South+Russia+1919%E2%80%931920&rft.place=Washington+DC&rft.pub=New+Academia+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0974493457&rft.aulast=Kenez&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANykyfor+Hryhoriv" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalet1982" class="citation book cs1">Malet, Michael (1982). <i>Nestor Makhno in the Russian Civil War</i>. <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>: <a href="/wiki/Palgrave_Macmillan" title="Palgrave Macmillan">Palgrave Macmillan</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-333-25969-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-333-25969-6"><bdi>978-0-333-25969-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/8514426">8514426</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nestor+Makhno+in+the+Russian+Civil+War&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=1982&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F8514426&rft.isbn=978-0-333-25969-6&rft.aulast=Malet&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANykyfor+Hryhoriv" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMawdsley2010" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mawdsley, Evan (2010). <i>Wojna domowa w Rosji 1917–1920</i> (in Polish). Warsaw: Bellona. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-11-11638-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-11-11638-2"><bdi>978-83-11-11638-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/750846354">750846354</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wojna+domowa+w+Rosji+1917%E2%80%931920&rft.place=Warsaw&rft.pub=Bellona&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F750846354&rft.isbn=978-83-11-11638-2&rft.aulast=Mawdsley&rft.aufirst=Evan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANykyfor+Hryhoriv" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMishina2006" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mishina, A.V. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/n-a-grigoriev-ataman-povstantsev-hersonschiny">"Н.А. Григорьев - Атаман повстанцев Херсонщины"</a> [N. A. Hryhoriv - Otaman of the Kherson insurgents]. <i>New Historical Bulletin</i> (in Russian). <b>1</b> (15). <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>: Ippolitov Publishing House: 1–7. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2072-9286">2072-9286</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/844626269">844626269</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Historical+Bulletin&rft.atitle=%D0%9D.%D0%90.+%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2+-+%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2+%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=15&rft.pages=1-7&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F844626269&rft.issn=2072-9286&rft.aulast=Mishina&rft.aufirst=A.V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcyberleninka.ru%2Farticle%2Fn%2Fn-a-grigoriev-ataman-povstantsev-hersonschiny&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANykyfor+Hryhoriv" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalij1976" class="citation book cs1">Palij, Michael (1976). "Nykyfor Hryhor'iv". <a href="/wiki/The_Anarchism_of_Nestor_Makhno,_1918%E2%80%931921:_An_Aspect_of_the_Ukrainian_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="The Anarchism of Nestor Makhno, 1918–1921: An Aspect of the Ukrainian Revolution"><i>The Anarchism of Nestor Makhno, 1918–1921: An Aspect of the Ukrainian Revolution</i></a>. Publications on Russia and Eastern Europe. Seattle: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington_Press" title="University of Washington Press">University of Washington Press</a>. pp. 160–174. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-295-95511-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-295-95511-7"><bdi>978-0-295-95511-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/81941010">81941010</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Nykyfor+Hryhor%27iv&rft.btitle=The+Anarchism+of+Nestor+Makhno%2C+1918%E2%80%931921%3A+An+Aspect+of+the+Ukrainian+Revolution&rft.place=Seattle&rft.series=Publications+on+Russia+and+Eastern+Europe&rft.pages=160-174&rft.pub=University+of+Washington+Press&rft.date=1976&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F81941010&rft.isbn=978-0-295-95511-7&rft.aulast=Palij&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANykyfor+Hryhoriv" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeters1970" class="citation book cs1">Peters, Victor (1970). <i>Nestor Makhno: The Life of an Anarchist</i>. Winnipeg: Echo Books. pp. 60–73. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/7925080">7925080</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nestor+Makhno%3A+The+Life+of+an+Anarchist&rft.place=Winnipeg&rft.pages=60-73&rft.pub=Echo+Books&rft.date=1970&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F7925080&rft.aulast=Peters&rft.aufirst=Victor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANykyfor+Hryhoriv" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSenkus1989" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Senkus, Roman (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CH%5CR%5CHryhorivNykyfor.htm">"Hryhoriv, Nykyfor"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Kubijovy%C4%8D" title="Volodymyr Kubijovyč">Kubijovyč, Volodymyr</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Ukraine" title="Encyclopedia of Ukraine">Encyclopedia of Ukraine</a></i>. Vol. 2. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3138%2F9781442632813">10.3138/9781442632813</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781442632813" title="Special:BookSources/9781442632813"><bdi>9781442632813</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1165480101">1165480101</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hryhoriv%2C+Nykyfor&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Ukraine&rft.date=1989&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1165480101&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3138%2F9781442632813&rft.isbn=9781442632813&rft.aulast=Senkus&rft.aufirst=Roman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopediaofukraine.com%2Fdisplay.asp%3Flinkpath%3Dpages%255CH%255CR%255CHryhorivNykyfor.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANykyfor+Hryhoriv" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShubin2010" class="citation book cs1">Shubin, Aleksandr (2010). "The Makhnovist Movement and the National Question in the Ukraine, 1917–1921". In Hirsch, Steven J.; <a href="/wiki/Lucien_van_der_Walt" title="Lucien van der Walt">van der Walt, Lucien</a> (eds.). <i>Anarchism and Syndicalism in the Colonial and Postcolonial World, 1870–1940</i>. Studies in Global Social History. Vol. 6. <a href="/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden">Leiden</a>: <a href="/wiki/Brill_Publishers" title="Brill Publishers">Brill</a>. pp. 147–191. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004188495" title="Special:BookSources/9789004188495"><bdi>9789004188495</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/868808983">868808983</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Makhnovist+Movement+and+the+National+Question+in+the+Ukraine%2C+1917%E2%80%931921&rft.btitle=Anarchism+and+Syndicalism+in+the+Colonial+and+Postcolonial+World%2C+1870%E2%80%931940&rft.place=Leiden&rft.series=Studies+in+Global+Social+History&rft.pages=147-191&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F868808983&rft.isbn=9789004188495&rft.aulast=Shubin&rft.aufirst=Aleksandr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANykyfor+Hryhoriv" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSkirda2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Skirda" title="Alexandre Skirda">Skirda, Alexandre</a> (2004) [1982]. <i>Nestor Makhno–Anarchy's Cossack: The Struggle for Free Soviets in the Ukraine 1917–1921</i>. Translated by Sharkey, Paul. <a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland</a>: <a href="/wiki/AK_Press" title="AK Press">AK Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-902593-68-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-902593-68-5"><bdi>978-1-902593-68-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/60602979">60602979</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nestor+Makhno%E2%80%93Anarchy%27s+Cossack%3A+The+Struggle+for+Free+Soviets+in+the+Ukraine+1917%E2%80%931921&rft.place=Oakland&rft.pub=AK+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F60602979&rft.isbn=978-1-902593-68-5&rft.aulast=Skirda&rft.aufirst=Alexandre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANykyfor+Hryhoriv" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmele2015" class="citation book cs1">Smele, J. D. (2015). <i>The "Russian" Civil Wars 1916-1926. Ten Years That Shook the World</i>. <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>: <a href="/wiki/C._Hurst_%26_Co." title="C. Hurst & Co.">C. Hurst & Co.</a> <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781849047210" title="Special:BookSources/9781849047210"><bdi>9781849047210</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+%22Russian%22+Civil+Wars+1916-1926.+Ten+Years+That+Shook+the+World&rft.place=London&rft.pub=C.+Hurst+%26+Co.&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9781849047210&rft.aulast=Smele&rft.aufirst=J.+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANykyfor+Hryhoriv" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nykyfor_Hryhoriv&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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/></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nikifor_Grigoriev" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Nikifor Grigoriev"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Nikifor Grigoriev</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170510111358/http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CU%5CN%5CUnionfortheLiberationofUkraineSVU.htm%5CH%5CR%5CHryhorivNykyfor.htm">Encyclopedia of Ukraine article</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://militera.lib.ru/bio/savchenko/04.html/">Ataman of Pogroms Grigoriev</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mahno.ru/other/36.php">Bio in Russian</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110823113848/http://ntz.org.ua/?p=895%2F">Universal of Hryhoriv</a></li> <li>Timkov, O. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kozactvo.jimdo.com/%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC-%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0/">Otaman Grigoryev: Truth and Myth</a></i>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000434819655">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/309561467">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJdrJgYC3Kfcp9HBDRdhHC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1051496756">Germany</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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