CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="tt" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>31 ел (б. э. к.) — Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )ttwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","гыйнвар","февраль","март","апрель","май","июнь","июль","август","сентябрь","октябрь","ноябрь","декабрь"],"wgRequestId":"6a6587fa-24d3-4f5e-a961-f5fc11164262","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"31_ел_(б._э._к.)","wgTitle":"31 ел (б. э. к.)","wgCurRevisionId":2040234,"wgRevisionId":2040234,"wgArticleId":118920,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Еллар буенча эшләп бетерелмәгән мәкаләләр","Хронологик исемлекләр","31 ел (б. э. к.)","Еллар"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"tt","wgPageContentLanguage":"tt","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"31_ел_(б._э._к.)","wgRelevantArticleId":118920,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable": true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"tt","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"tt"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":500,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q38170","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled": false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.0"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns", "ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=tt&modules=ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=tt&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=tt&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="31 ел (б. э. к.) — Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//tt.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Үзгәртү" href="/w/index.php?title=31_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (tt)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//tt.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.tt"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom-каналы Wikipedia исемле сайт белән" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D2%A3%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D2%AF%D0%B7%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-31_ел_б_э_к rootpage-31_ел_б_э_к skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Эчтәлеккә күчү</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Төп меню" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Төп меню</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Төп меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">яшерү</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навигация </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Баш биткә күчү [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Баш бит</span></a></li><li id="n-browse" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%AD%D1%87%D1%82%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA"><span>Эчтәлек</span></a></li><li id="n-index" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80"><span>Исемлек</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9E%D1%87%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D3%99" title="Очраклы битне карау [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Очраклы бит</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A5%D3%99%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Хәзерге вакыйгалар турында мәгълүматны табу"><span>Агымдагы вакыйгалар</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-participation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-participation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Катнашу </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%96%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C_%D2%AF%D0%B7%D3%99%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Проект турында, биредә нәрсә белән шөгыльләнергә мөмкин һәм кайда кирәкле әйберләрне табу."><span>Җәмгыять үзәге</span></a></li><li id="n-forum" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D3%99%D1%85%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5:%D2%96%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C_%D2%AF%D0%B7%D3%99%D0%B3%D0%B5"><span>Бәхәслек</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D2%A3%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D2%AF%D0%B7%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Соңгы үзгәрешләр исемлеге [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Соңгы үзгәрешләр</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%AF%D2%A3%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82"><span>Яңа битләр</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%BC" title="Белешмә алу өчен урын"><span>Ярдәм</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-tt.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tt.svg" width="116" height="13" style="width: 7.25em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%AD%D0%B7%D0%BB%D3%99%D2%AF" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Wikipedia эчендә эзләү [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Эзләү</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia эчендә эзләү" aria-label="Wikipedia эчендә эзләү" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedia эчендә эзләү [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Махсус:Эзләү"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Эзләү</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Шәхси кораллар"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Внешний вид"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Измените внешний вид страницы, размер, ширину и цвет шрифта." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Внешний вид" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Внешний вид</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tt.wikipedia.org&uselang=tt" class=""><span>Иганә итү</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BB%D2%AF&returnto=31+%D0%B5%D0%BB+%28%D0%B1.+%D1%8D.+%D0%BA.%29" title="Сезгә аккаунт ясарга һәм системага керергә киңәш итәбез, әмма бу мәҗбүри түгел." class=""><span>Хисап язмасын төзү</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%87%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5&returnto=31+%D0%B5%D0%BB+%28%D0%B1.+%D1%8D.+%D0%BA.%29" title="Сезгә системага керергә тәкъдим ителә, әмма бу мәҗбүри түгел [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Керү</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больше возможностей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Шәхси кораллар" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Шәхси кораллар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Кулланучы менюсы" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tt.wikipedia.org&uselang=tt"><span>Иганә итү</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BB%D2%AF&returnto=31+%D0%B5%D0%BB+%28%D0%B1.+%D1%8D.+%D0%BA.%29" title="Сезгә аккаунт ясарга һәм системага керергә киңәш итәбез, әмма бу мәҗбүри түгел."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Хисап язмасын төзү</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%87%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5&returnto=31+%D0%B5%D0%BB+%28%D0%B1.+%D1%8D.+%D0%BA.%29" title="Сезгә системага керергә тәкъдим ителә, әмма бу мәҗбүри түгел [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Керү</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страницы для неавторизованных редакторов <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%BC:%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88" aria-label="Подробнее о редактировании"><span>күбрәк белү</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Әлеге IP-адрестан кертелгән төзәтмәләр [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Кертемнәр</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D3%99%D1%85%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Бу IP-адрестагы төзәтмәләр буенча фикер алышу [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Фикер алышу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eяшерү\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"tt\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"plainlinks\" style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; margin: 0 0 3px;\"\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"color: grey; max-width:1280px; margin: 5px auto; font-family: Tahoma, \u0026#39;DejaVu Sans Condensed\u0026#39;, sans-serif; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; position: relative;\"\u003E\u003Csmall\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5\" title=\"Төркем:Татар мәдәнияте\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Sabantuy-emblem.jpg/12px-Sabantuy-emblem.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Sabantuy-emblem.jpg/18px-Sabantuy-emblem.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Sabantuy-emblem.jpg/24px-Sabantuy-emblem.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"1003\" data-file-height=\"1037\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5\" title=\"Төркем:Татар мәдәнияте\"\u003EТатар дөньясын\u003C/a\u003E баетабыз: \u003Csmall\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://wikisource.org/wiki/Category:Tatar\" title=\"oldwikisource:Category:Tatar\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"13\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"410\" data-file-height=\"430\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\"https://wikisource.org/wiki/Category:Tatar\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"oldwikisource:Category:Tatar\"\u003EӘсәрләр\u003C/a\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://tt.wikibooks.org/wiki/\" title=\"Әсбаплар\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Әсбаплар\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/12px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/18px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/24px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"300\" data-file-height=\"300\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\"https://tt.wikibooks.org/wiki/\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"b:\"\u003EӘсбаплар\u003C/a\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Community_portal/tt\" title=\"БелемБазасы\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"БелемБазасы\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/12px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"7\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/18px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/24px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1050\" data-file-height=\"590\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Community_portal/tt\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"d:Wikidata:Community portal/tt\"\u003EБелемБазасы\u003C/a\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tatar_people\" title=\"c:Category:Tatar people\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"16\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1024\" data-file-height=\"1376\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tatar_people\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"c:Category:Tatar people\"\u003EМедиа\u003C/a\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wq/tt/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82\" title=\"Викиөзек\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Викиөзек\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Wikiquote-logo.png/12px-Wikiquote-logo.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"14\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Wikiquote-logo.png/18px-Wikiquote-logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Wikiquote-logo.png/24px-Wikiquote-logo.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"95\" data-file-height=\"109\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\"https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wq/tt/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"incubator:Wq/tt/Баш бит\"\u003EӨзекләр\u003C/a\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://tt.wiktionary.org/wiki/\" title=\"wikt:\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/12px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/18px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"370\" data-file-height=\"350\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\"https://tt.wiktionary.org/wiki/\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"wikt:\"\u003EСүзлек\u003C/a\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wy/tt/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82\" title=\"Викисәфәр\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Викисәфәр\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikivoyage-logo.svg/12px-Wikivoyage-logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikivoyage-logo.svg/18px-Wikivoyage-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikivoyage-logo.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"193\" data-file-height=\"193\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\"https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wy/tt/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"incubator:Wy/tt/Баш бит\"\u003EЮлКүрсәткече\u003C/a\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://w.wiki/69UP\" title=\"Викихарита\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Викихарита\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/12px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/18px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"256\" data-file-height=\"256\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://w.wiki/69UP\"\u003EКарта\u003C/a\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"http://www.wiki-atlas.org/\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/12px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/18px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/24px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"48\" data-file-height=\"48\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.wiki-atlas.org/\"\u003EАтлас\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/small\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\u003Csmall\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Competition_Encyclopedia_Core_var2.png\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Competition_Encyclopedia_Core_var2.png/12px-Competition_Encyclopedia_Core_var2.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Competition_Encyclopedia_Core_var2.png/18px-Competition_Encyclopedia_Core_var2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Competition_Encyclopedia_Core_var2.png/24px-Competition_Encyclopedia_Core_var2.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"600\" data-file-height=\"600\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%BC:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%BC\" title=\"Ярдәм:Башлаучыларга ярдәм\"\u003EВикиҮзләштерү\u003C/a\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80\" title=\"Википедия:Проектлар\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg/12px-WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg/18px-WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg/24px-WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"459\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80\" title=\"Википедия:Проектлар\"\u003EПроектлар\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E: \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/2024_%D0%B5%D0%BB#Вафатлар\" title=\"2024 ел\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kerze.png/5px-Kerze.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"5\" height=\"19\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kerze.png/8px-Kerze.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kerze.png/10px-Kerze.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"218\" data-file-height=\"822\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cu\u003E\u003Ci\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/2024_%D0%B5%D0%BB#Вафатлар\" title=\"2024 ел\"\u003EХәтерТактасы\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\u003C/u\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD/%D0%95%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B\" title=\"Википедия:Акыллы Татарстан/Ел проекты\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg/12px-2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg/18px-2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg/24px-2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"1626\" data-file-height=\"1626\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD/%D0%95%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B\" title=\"Википедия:Акыллы Татарстан/Ел проекты\"\u003EЕлПроекты\u003C/a\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80\" title=\"Википедия:Марафоннар/Агымдагылар\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/12px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/18px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/24px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"300\" data-file-height=\"300\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80\" title=\"Википедия:Марафоннар/Агымдагылар\"\u003EАгымдагыМарафоннар\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E: \u003Ci\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B\" title=\"Википедия:Проект:Төбәк тематик атналыгы\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/World_Map_%28political%29.svg/20px-World_Map_%28political%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"10\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/World_Map_%28political%29.svg/30px-World_Map_%28political%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/World_Map_%28political%29.svg/40px-World_Map_%28political%29.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1920\" data-file-height=\"975\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cu\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B\" title=\"Проект:Төбәк тематик атналыгы\"\u003EТөбәкАтналыгы\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/u\u003E\u003C/i\u003E \u003Ci\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B5_2024\" title=\"Википедия:Проект:Азия ае 2024\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/20px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"22\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/30px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/40px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"555\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cu\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B5_2024\" title=\"Проект:Азия ае 2024\"\u003EАзия ае 2024\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/u\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\u003C/small\u003E\n\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Csmall\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"clear: both;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Эчтәлек" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Эчтәлек</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">яшерү</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башы</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Вакыйгалар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вакыйгалар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Вакыйгалар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вакыйгалар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Туулар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Туулар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Туулар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Туулар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вафатлар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вафатлар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Вафатлар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вафатлар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Эчтәлек" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Отобразить/Скрыть содержание" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Отобразить/Скрыть содержание</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">31 ел (б. э. к.)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перейти к статье на другом языке. Доступно на 93 языках" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-93" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">93 тел</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2._%D2%9F._31" title="Ҳ. ҟ. 31 — абхазский" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ҳ. ҟ. 31" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхазский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_v.C." title="31 v.C. — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="31 v.C." data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_aC" title="31 aC — арагонский" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="31 aC" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D9%82_%D9%85" title="31 ق م — гарәп" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="31 ق م" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="гарәп" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="31 قبل لميلاد — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="31 قبل لميلاد" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D9%82_%D9%85" title="31 ق م — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="31 ق م" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_e.C." title="31 e.C. — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="31 e.C." data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/E.%C9%99._31" title="E.ə. 31 — әзәрбайҗан" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="E.ə. 31" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="әзәрбайҗан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD.%D1%8D." title="31 да н.э. — белорус" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="31 да н.э." data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорус" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD._%D1%8D." title="31 да н. э. — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="31 да н. э." data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B3._%D0%BF%D1%80.%D0%BD.%D0%B5." title="31 г. пр.н.е. — болгар" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="31 г. пр.н.е." data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/-31" title="-31 — бретон" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="-31" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._p._n._e." title="31. p. n. e. — босния" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="31. p. n. e." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босния" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_aC" title="31 aC — каталан" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="31 aC" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8ng_31_ni%C3%A8ng" title="Sèng 31 nièng — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sèng 31 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_p%C5%99._n._l." title="31 př. n. l. — чех" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="31 př. n. l." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F._%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%87._31" title="П. эрч. 31 — чувашский" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="П. эрч. 31" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_CC" title="31 CC — уэльс" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="31 CC" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уэльс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_f.Kr." title="31 f.Kr. — дания" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="31 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дания" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_v._Chr." title="31 v. Chr. — алман" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="31 v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="алман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%CF%80.%CE%A7." title="31 π.Χ. — грек" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="31 π.Χ." data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_BC" title="31 BC — инглиз" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="31 BC" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="инглиз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/-31" title="-31 — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="-31" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_a._C." title="31 a. C. — испан" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="31 a. C." data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_eKr" title="31 eKr — эстон" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="31 eKr" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K.a._31" title="K.a. 31 — баск" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="K.a. 31" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B3%DB%B1_(%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF)" title="۳۱ (پیش از میلاد) — фарсы" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۳۱ (پیش از میلاد)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_eaa." title="31 eaa. — фин" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="31 eaa." data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_f.Kr." title="31 f.Kr. — фарер" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="31 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарер" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_av._J.-C." title="31 av. J.-C. — француз" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="31 av. J.-C." data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_f.Kr." title="31 f.Kr. — западнофризский" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="31 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_RC" title="31 RC — ирланд" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="31 RC" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/-31" title="-31 — галисия" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="-31" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисия" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._pr._Kr." title="31. pr. Kr. — хорват" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="31. pr. Kr." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._e._31" title="I. e. 31 — венгр" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. e. 31" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгр" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84.%D5%A9.%D5%A1._31" title="Մ.թ.ա. 31 — әрмән" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մ.թ.ա. 31" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="әрмән" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_SM" title="31 SM — индонезия" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="31 SM" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_aK" title="31 aK — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="31 aK" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_f.Kr." title="31 f.Kr. — исланд" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="31 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_a.C." title="31 a.C. — итальян" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="31 a.C." data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальян" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83%E5%89%8D31%E5%B9%B4" title="紀元前31年 — япон" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="紀元前31年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AB%E1%83%95._%E1%83%AC._31" title="ძვ. წ. 31 — грузин" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ძვ. წ. 31" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91._%D0%B7._%D0%B4._31_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Б. з. д. 31 жыл — казакъ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Б. з. д. 31 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казакъ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_31%EB%85%84" title="기원전 31년 — корея" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기원전 31년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корея" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_b.z." title="31 b.z. — көрд" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="31 b.z." data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="көрд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_a.C.n." title="31 a.C.n. — латин" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="31 a.C.n." data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_v._Chr." title="31 v. Chr. — люксембург" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="31 v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембург" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_a.C." title="31 a.C. — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="31 a.C." data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_m._pr._m._e." title="31 m. pr. m. e. — литва" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="31 m. pr. m. e." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%BF.%D0%BD.%D0%B5." title="31 п.н.е. — македон" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="31 п.н.е." data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82._%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7" title="इ.स.पू. ३१ — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.पू. ३१" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_SM" title="31 SM — малай" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="31 SM" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_AC" title="31 AC — неаполитанский" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="31 AC" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="неаполитанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_v._Chr." title="31 v. Chr. — нижненемецкий" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="31 v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нижненемецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_v._Chr." title="31 v. Chr. — нижнесаксонский" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="31 v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="нижнесаксонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A5%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A5%B0_%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7" title="इ॰ पू॰ ३१ — неварский" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="इ॰ पू॰ ३१" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_v.Chr." title="31 v.Chr. — голланд" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="31 v.Chr." data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/-31" title="-31 — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="-31" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_f.Kr." title="31 f.Kr. — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="31 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/-31" title="-31 — окситан" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="-31" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_p.n.e." title="31 p.n.e. — поляк" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="31 p.n.e." data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_a.C." title="31 a.C. — португал" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="31 a.C." data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_k%C3%B1" title="31 kñ — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="31 kñ" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%C3%AE.Hr." title="31 î.Hr. — румын" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="31 î.Hr." data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD._%D1%8D." title="31 год до н. э. — рус" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="31 год до н. э." data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="рус" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD._%D0%B5." title="31 до н. е. — русинский" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="31 до н. е." data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="русинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_a.C." title="31 a.C. — сицилийский" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="31 a.C." data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._pne." title="31. pne. — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="31. pne." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B8%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87_31" title="ပီႇၸီႇ 31 — шанский" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ပီႇၸီႇ 31" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="шанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_BC" title="31 BC — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="31 BC" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_pred_Kr." title="31 pred Kr. — словак" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="31 pred Kr." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_pr._n._%C5%A1t." title="31 pr. n. št. — словен" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="31 pr. n. št." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словен" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_p.e.s." title="31 p.e.s. — албан" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="31 p.e.s." data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._%D0%BF._%D0%BD._%D0%B5." title="31. п. н. е. — серб" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="31. п. н. е." data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_SM" title="31 SM — сунданский" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="31 SM" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунданский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_f.Kr." title="31 f.Kr. — швед" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="31 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_KK" title="31 KK — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="31 KK" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81_31" title="கிமு 31 — тамил" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிமு 31" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_31_%D0%BF.%D0%BC." title="Соли 31 п.м. — таҗик" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 31 п.м." data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таҗик" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._513" title="พ.ศ. 513 — тай" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 513" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/B.e.%C3%B6%C5%88_31" title="B.e.öň 31 — төрекмән" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="B.e.öň 31" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="төрекмән" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_BC" title="31 BC — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="31 BC" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%96_31" title="MÖ 31 — төрек" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="MÖ 31" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="төрек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD._%D0%B5." title="31 до н. е. — украин" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="31 до н. е." data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mil._av._31" title="Mil. av. 31 — үзбәк" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mil. av. 31" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="үзбәк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_a.C." title="31 a.C. — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="31 a.C." data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_TCN" title="31 TCN — вьетнам" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="31 TCN" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_UC" title="31 UC — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="31 UC" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D31%E5%B9%B4" title="前31年 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="前31年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%95._%E1%83%AC._31" title="ჯვ. წ. 31 — мегрельский" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯვ. წ. 31" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="мегрельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D31%E5%B9%B4" title="前31年 — кытай" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="前31年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кытай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%8D%85%E4%B8%80%E5%B9%B4" title="前卅一年 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="前卅一年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D31%E5%B9%B4" title="前31年 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="前31年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q38170#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башка телләргә сылтамалар өстәү" class="wbc-editpage">Сылтамалар өстәү</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Исемара"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/31_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="Мәкаләнең эчтәлеге [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Мәкалә</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D3%99%D1%85%D3%99%D1%81:31_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Төп бит турында фикер алышу (бит юк) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Бәхәс</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Телне алмаштыру" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">татарча / tatarça</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Караулар"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/31_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)"><span>Уку</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=31_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)&veaction=edit" title="Бу битне үзгәртү [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Үзгәртү</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=31_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)&action=edit" title="Бу битнең чыгыш кодын үзгәртү [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=31_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)&action=history" title="Битнең төзәтмәләре исемлеге [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Тарихын карау</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Кораллар" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Кораллар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Кораллар</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">яшерү</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Өстәмә гамәлләр" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Гамәлләр </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/31_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)"><span>Уку</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=31_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)&veaction=edit" title="Бу битне үзгәртү [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Үзгәртү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=31_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)&action=edit" title="Бу битнең чыгыш кодын үзгәртү [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=31_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)&action=history"><span>Тарихын карау</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Гомуми </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D3%99_%D1%8E%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%87%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80/31_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="Бирегә сылтаган барлык битләрнең исемлеге [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Бу биткә сылтамалар</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%A3%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D2%AF%D0%B7%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80/31_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" rel="nofollow" title="Бу биттән сылтамалар бирелгән битләрдә соңгы үзгәрешләр [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Бәйләнешле үзгәрешләр</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Барлык махсус битләр исемлеге [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Махсус битләр</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=31_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)&oldid=2040234" title="Битнең бу редакциясенә даими сылтама"><span>Даими сылтама</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=31_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)&action=info" title="Әлеге бит турында тулырак мәгълүмат"><span>Бит турында мәгълүмат</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=31_%D0%B5%D0%BB_%28%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.%29&id=2040234&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Бу биткә (чыганак буларак) ничек җибәрергә турында мәгълүмат"><span>Бу биткә (чыганакка) җибәрү</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F31_%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB_%28%25D0%25B1._%25D1%258D._%25D0%25BA.%29"><span>Кыска URL алу</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F31_%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB_%28%25D0%25B1._%25D1%258D._%25D0%25BA.%29"><span>Скачать QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Бастыру/чыгару </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=31+%D0%B5%D0%BB+%28%D0%B1.+%D1%8D.+%D0%BA.%29"><span>Китап булдыру</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:DownloadAsPdf&page=31_%D0%B5%D0%BB_%28%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF форматында күчереп алу</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=31_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)&printable=yes" title="Бу битнең басма юрамасы [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Бастыру юрамасы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Башка проектларда </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:31_BC" hreflang="en"><span>Викиҗыентык</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q38170" title="Үзара бәйләнгән мәгълүматләр репозиториясе элементларына сылтама [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викимәгълүмат элементы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Внешний вид"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Внешний вид</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">яшерү</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia — ирекле энциклопедия проектыннан ([http://tt.wikipedia.org.ttcysuttlart1999.aylandirow.tmf.org.ru/wiki/31 ел (б. э. к.) latin yazuında])</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tt" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" data-name="Ел өчен навигация" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#dbeaff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB" title="Ел">Еллар</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/36_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="36 ел (б. э. к.)">36 (б. э. к.)</a> · <a href="/wiki/35_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="35 ел (б. э. к.)">35 (б. э. к.)</a> · <a href="/wiki/34_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="34 ел (б. э. к.)">34 (б. э. к.)</a> · <a href="/wiki/33_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="33 ел (б. э. к.)">33 (б. э. к.)</a> — <b><a href="/wiki/32_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="32 ел (б. э. к.)">32 (б. э. к.)</a></b> — <a class="mw-selflink selflink">31 (б. э. к.)</a> · <a href="/wiki/30_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="30 ел (б. э. к.)">30 (б. э. к.)</a> · <a href="/wiki/29_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="29 ел (б. э. к.)">29 (б. э. к.)</a> · <a href="/wiki/28_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="28 ел (б. э. к.)">28 (б. э. к.)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#dbeaff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Унъеллык">Унъеллык</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/50-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="50-еллар (б. э. к.)">50-еллар (б. э. к.)</a> · <a href="/wiki/40-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="40-еллар (б. э. к.)">40-еллар (б. э. к.)</a> — <b><a href="/wiki/30-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="30-еллар (б. э. к.)">30-еллар (б. э. к.)</a></b> — <a href="/wiki/20-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="20-еллар (б. э. к.)">20-еллар (б. э. к.)</a> · <a href="/wiki/10-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="10-еллар (б. э. к.)">10-еллар (б. э. к.)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#dbeaff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Гасыр">Гасырлар</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/II_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="II гасыр (б. э. к.)">II гасыр (б. э. к.)</a> — <b><a href="/wiki/I_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="I гасыр (б. э. к.)">I гасыр (б. э. к.)</a></b> — <a href="/wiki/I_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="I гасыр">I гасыр</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table border="0" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; clear: right;; text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D2%A3%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 меңьеллык (б. э. к.) (бит юк)">1 меңьеллык (б. э. к.)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/III_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="III гасыр (б. э. к.)">III гасыр (б. э. к.)</a> — <a href="/wiki/II_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="II гасыр (б. э. к.)">II гасыр (б. э. к.)</a> — <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/I_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="I гасыр (б. э. к.)">I гасыр (б. э. к.)</a></b> — <a href="/wiki/I_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="I гасыр">I гасыр</a> — <a href="/wiki/II_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="II гасыр">II гасыр</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"> <table class="standard" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr class="shadow" style="font-size: 90%;"> <th class="shadow" style="font-size: 80%;"><a href="/wiki/100-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="100-еллар (б. э. к.)">100-еллар (б. э. к.)</a> </th> <td class="shadow" style="font-size: 80%;"><a href="/wiki/109_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="109 ел (б. э. к.)">109</a> </td> <td class="shadow" style="font-size: 80%;"><a href="/wiki/108_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="108 ел (б. э. к.)">108</a> </td> <td class="shadow" style="font-size: 80%;"><a href="/wiki/107_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="107 ел (б. э. к.)">107</a> </td> <td class="shadow" style="font-size: 80%;"><a href="/wiki/106_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="106 ел (б. э. к.)">106</a> </td> <td class="shadow" style="font-size: 80%;"><a href="/wiki/105_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="105 ел (б. э. к.)">105</a> </td> <td class="shadow" style="font-size: 80%;"><a href="/wiki/104_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="104 ел (б. э. к.)">104</a> </td> <td class="shadow" style="font-size: 80%;"><a href="/wiki/103_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="103 ел (б. э. к.)">103</a> </td> <td class="shadow" style="font-size: 80%;"><a href="/wiki/102_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="102 ел (б. э. к.)">102</a> </td> <td class="shadow" style="font-size: 80%;"><a href="/wiki/101_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="101 ел (б. э. к.)">101</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/100_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="100 ел (б. э. к.)">100</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height: 0.5em;" colspan="11"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/90-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="90-еллар (б. э. к.)">90-еллар (б. э. к.)</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/99_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="99 ел (б. э. к.)">99</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/98_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="98 ел (б. э. к.)">98</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/97_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="97 ел (б. э. к.)">97</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/96_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="96 ел (б. э. к.)">96</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/95_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="95 ел (б. э. к.)">95</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/94_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="94 ел (б. э. к.)">94</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/93_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="93 ел (б. э. к.)">93</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/92_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="92 ел (б. э. к.)">92</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/91_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="91 ел (б. э. к.)">91</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/90_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="90 ел (б. э. к.)">90</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/80-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="80-еллар (б. э. к.)">80-еллар (б. э. к.)</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/89_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="89 ел (б. э. к.)">89</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/88_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="88 ел (б. э. к.)">88</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/87_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="87 ел (б. э. к.)">87</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/86_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="86 ел (б. э. к.)">86</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/85_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="85 ел (б. э. к.)">85</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/84_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="84 ел (б. э. к.)">84</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/83_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="83 ел (б. э. к.)">83</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/82_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="82 ел (б. э. к.)">82</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/81_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="81 ел (б. э. к.)">81</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/80_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="80 ел (б. э. к.)">80</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/70-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="70-еллар (б. э. к.)">70-еллар (б. э. к.)</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/79_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="79 ел (б. э. к.)">79</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/78_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="78 ел (б. э. к.)">78</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/77_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="77 ел (б. э. к.)">77</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/76_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="76 ел (б. э. к.)">76</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/75_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="75 ел (б. э. к.)">75</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/74_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="74 ел (б. э. к.)">74</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/73_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="73 ел (б. э. к.)">73</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/72_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="72 ел (б. э. к.)">72</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/71_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="71 ел (б. э. к.)">71</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/70_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="70 ел (б. э. к.)">70</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/60-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="60-еллар (б. э. к.)">60-еллар (б. э. к.)</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/69_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="69 ел (б. э. к.)">69</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/68_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="68 ел (б. э. к.)">68</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/67_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="67 ел (б. э. к.)">67</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/66_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="66 ел (б. э. к.)">66</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/65_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="65 ел (б. э. к.)">65</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/64_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="64 ел (б. э. к.)">64</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/63_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="63 ел (б. э. к.)">63</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/62_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="62 ел (б. э. к.)">62</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/61_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="61 ел (б. э. к.)">61</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/60_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="60 ел (б. э. к.)">60</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/50-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="50-еллар (б. э. к.)">50-еллар (б. э. к.)</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/59_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="59 ел (б. э. к.)">59</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/58_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="58 ел (б. э. к.)">58</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/57_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="57 ел (б. э. к.)">57</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/56_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="56 ел (б. э. к.)">56</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/55_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="55 ел (б. э. к.)">55</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/54_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="54 ел (б. э. к.)">54</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/53_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="53 ел (б. э. к.)">53</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/52_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="52 ел (б. э. к.)">52</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/51_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="51 ел (б. э. к.)">51</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/50_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="50 ел (б. э. к.)">50</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/40-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="40-еллар (б. э. к.)">40-еллар (б. э. к.)</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/49_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="49 ел (б. э. к.)">49</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/48_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="48 ел (б. э. к.)">48</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/47_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="47 ел (б. э. к.)">47</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/46_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="46 ел (б. э. к.)">46</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/45_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="45 ел (б. э. к.)">45</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/44_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="44 ел (б. э. к.)">44</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/43_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="43 ел (б. э. к.)">43</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/42_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="42 ел (б. э. к.)">42</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/41_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="41 ел (б. э. к.)">41</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/40_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="40 ел (б. э. к.)">40</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/30-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="30-еллар (б. э. к.)">30-еллар (б. э. к.)</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/39_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="39 ел (б. э. к.)">39</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/38_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="38 ел (б. э. к.)">38</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/37_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="37 ел (б. э. к.)">37</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/36_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="36 ел (б. э. к.)">36</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/35_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="35 ел (б. э. к.)">35</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/34_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="34 ел (б. э. к.)">34</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/33_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="33 ел (б. э. к.)">33</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/32_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="32 ел (б. э. к.)">32</a> </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">31</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/30_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="30 ел (б. э. к.)">30</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/20-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="20-еллар (б. э. к.)">20-еллар (б. э. к.)</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/29_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="29 ел (б. э. к.)">29</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/28_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="28 ел (б. э. к.)">28</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/27_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="27 ел (б. э. к.)">27</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/26_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="26 ел (б. э. к.)">26</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/25_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="25 ел (б. э. к.)">25</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/24_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="24 ел (б. э. к.)">24</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/23_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="23 ел (б. э. к.)">23</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/22_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="22 ел (б. э. к.)">22</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/21_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="21 ел (б. э. к.)">21</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/20_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="20 ел (б. э. к.)">20</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/10-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="10-еллар (б. э. к.)">10-еллар (б. э. к.)</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/19_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="19 ел (б. э. к.)">19</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/18_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="18 ел (б. э. к.)">18</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/17_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="17 ел (б. э. к.)">17</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/16_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="16 ел (б. э. к.)">16</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/15_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="15 ел (б. э. к.)">15</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/14_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="14 ел (б. э. к.)">14</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/13_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="13 ел (б. э. к.)">13</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/12_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="12 ел (б. э. к.)">12</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/11_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="11 ел (б. э. к.)">11</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/10_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="10 ел (б. э. к.)">10</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/0-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="0-еллар (б. э. к.)">0-еллар (б. э. к.)</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/9_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="9 ел (б. э. к.)">9</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/8_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="8 ел (б. э. к.)">8</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/7_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="7 ел (б. э. к.)">7</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/6_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="6 ел (б. э. к.)">6</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/5_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="5 ел (б. э. к.)">5</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/4_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="4 ел (б. э. к.)">4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/3_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="3 ел (б. э. к.)">3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="2 ел (б. э. к.)">2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="1 ел (б. э. к.)">1</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height: 0.5em;" colspan="11"> </td></tr> <tr class="shadow" style="font-size: 90%;"> <th class="shadow" style="font-size: 80%;"><a href="/wiki/0-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="0-еллар">0-еллар</a> </th> <td> </td> <td class="shadow" style="font-size: 80%;"><a href="/wiki/1_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1 ел"> 1 </a> </td> <td class="shadow" style="font-size: 80%;"><a href="/wiki/2_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="2 ел"> 2 </a> </td> <td class="shadow" style="font-size: 80%;"><a href="/wiki/3_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="3 ел"> 3 </a> </td> <td class="shadow" style="font-size: 80%;"><a href="/wiki/4_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="4 ел"> 4 </a> </td> <td class="shadow" style="font-size: 80%;"><a href="/wiki/5_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="5 ел"> 5 </a> </td> <td class="shadow" style="font-size: 80%;"><a href="/wiki/6_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="6 ел"> 6 </a> </td> <td class="shadow" style="font-size: 80%;"><a href="/wiki/7_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="7 ел"> 7 </a> </td> <td class="shadow" style="font-size: 80%;"><a href="/wiki/8_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="8 ел"> 8 </a> </td> <td class="shadow" style="font-size: 80%;"><a href="/wiki/9_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="9 ел"> 9 </a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Хронологик таблица">Хронологик таблица</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>31 ел (б. э. к.) </b> — <a href="/wiki/I_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="I гасыр (б. э. к.)">безнең эрага кадәр I гасырга</a> кергән ел. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вакыйгалар"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.8B.D0.B9.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Вакыйгалар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=31_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="«Вакыйгалар» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=31_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Вакыйгалар»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Туулар"><span id=".D0.A2.D1.83.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Туулар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=31_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="«Туулар» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=31_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Туулар»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Шулай ук карагыз: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:31_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Төркем:31 елда (б. э. к.) туганнар (бит юк)">Төркем:31 елда (б. э. к.) туганнар</a></i> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вафатлар"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Вафатлар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=31_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="«Вафатлар» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=31_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)&action=edit&section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Вафатлар»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Шулай ук карагыз: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:31_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Төркем:31 елда (б. э. к.) вафатлар (бит юк)">Төркем:31 елда (б. э. к.) вафатлар</a></i> </p><p><br /> </p> <table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-style"> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"><div><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%BC:%D0%AF%D2%A3%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D3%99_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%83" title="Мәкаләне яхшырту"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Year_template.png/50px-Year_template.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Year_template.png/75px-Year_template.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Year_template.png/100px-Year_template.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> </td> <td class="ambox-text"><b>Бу мәкаләнең сыйфатын арттырыр өчен түбәндәгеләрне эшләргә кирәк<sup style="line-height:0;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:Rq" class="mw-redirect" title="Википедия:Rq">?</a></sup>:</b><div class="ambox-text-small">Мәкаләне тулыландырырга (мәкалә бик кыска).</div> </td> <td class="widthhack"> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Чыганак — <a dir="ltr" href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=31_ел_(б._э._к.)&oldid=2040234">https://tt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=31_ел_(б._э._к.)&oldid=2040234</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%99%D1%80" title="Махсус:Төркемнәр">Төркемнәр</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Төркем:Хронологик исемлекләр">Хронологик исемлекләр</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:31_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="Төркем:31 ел (б. э. к.)">31 ел (б. э. к.)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Төркем:Еллар">Еллар</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Яшерен төркем: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D1%88%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Төркем:Еллар буенча эшләп бетерелмәгән мәкаләләр">Еллар буенча эшләп бетерелмәгән мәкаләләр</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Бу бит соңгы тапкыр 28 гый 2015 көнендә 20:08 вакытында үзгәртелде.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текст <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ru">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a> лицензиясе буенча бирелә, аерым очракларда өстәмә шартлар булырга мөмкин. Өстәмә мәгълүматны <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Условия_использования">Куллану шартларында</a> карагыз.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/ru">Конфиденциальлек сәясәте</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0">Wikipedia турында</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%96%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83">Җаваплылыктан баш тарту</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Кодекс поведения</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Ясаучылар</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/tt.wikipedia.org">Статистика</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie турында белдерү</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//tt.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=31_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Мобиль юрама</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-jgfr2","wgBackendResponseTime":143,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.094","walltime":"0.143","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3558,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":36827,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4370,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":11,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":693,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 106.579 1 -total"," 47.04% 50.132 1 Калып:Гасыр_өчен_навигация"," 40.95% 43.647 1 Калып:Гасырның_унъеллыклары_һәм_еллары"," 38.43% 40.961 12 Калып:Унъеллыклар_һәм_еллар"," 23.54% 25.094 127 Калып:Ел"," 20.06% 21.380 1 Калып:YılTöpçege"," 18.00% 19.179 2 Калып:Шулай_ук_карагыз"," 11.54% 12.303 1 Калып:Ел_өчен_навигация"," 10.65% 11.347 1 Калып:Ambox"," 4.38% 4.666 17 Калып:Унъеллык"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-648bd44df8-ntzfw","timestamp":"20241117011419","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"31 \u0435\u043b (\u0431. \u044d. \u043a.)","url":"https:\/\/tt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/31_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q38170","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q38170","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2013-11-28T11:54:34Z","dateModified":"2015-01-28T20:08:19Z"}</script> </body> </html>