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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Fonologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fonologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Fonologi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fonologi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Fonologi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fonologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Konsonan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konsonan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Konsonan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konsonan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vokal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vokal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Vokal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vokal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Nada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ortografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ortografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ortografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ortografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penggolongan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penggolongan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Penggolongan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penggolongan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penggunaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penggunaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Penggunaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penggunaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ujian_resmi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ujian_resmi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ujian resmi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ujian_resmi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perbedaan_dari_Zhuang_Wuming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perbedaan_dari_Zhuang_Wuming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Perbedaan dari Zhuang Wuming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perbedaan_dari_Zhuang_Wuming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aksara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aksara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Aksara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aksara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contoh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contoh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Contoh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contoh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Referensi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Catatan_kaki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan_kaki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Catatan kaki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan_kaki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daftar_pustaka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daftar_pustaka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Daftar pustaka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daftar_pustaka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bahasa Zhuang Baku</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 10 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%B1_%CE%96%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Πρότυπα Ζουάνγκ – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρότυπα Ζουάνγκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Zhuang" title="Standard Zhuang – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Standard Zhuang" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuang_est%C3%A1ndar" title="Zhuang estándar – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Zhuang estándar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ژوانگ معیار – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژوانگ معیار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="ژوانګي ژبه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ژوانګي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%87%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Стандартный чжуанский язык – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стандартный чжуанский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Стандартна чжуанська мова – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стандартна чжуанська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Tr%C3%A1ng_chu%E1%BA%A9n" title="Tiếng Tráng chuẩn – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Tráng chuẩn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vahcuengh_Biucinj" title="Vahcuengh Biucinj – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Vahcuengh Biucinj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%A3%AE%E8%AF%AD" title="标准壮语 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="标准壮语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4439353#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Zhuang_Baku" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Bahasa_Zhuang_Baku" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Zhuang_Baku"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Zhuang_Baku&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Zhuang_Baku&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Zhuang_Baku&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Zhuang_Baku"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Zhuang_Baku&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Zhuang_Baku&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Zhuang_Baku&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Bahasa_Zhuang_Baku" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Bahasa_Zhuang_Baku" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Zhuang_Baku&oldid=25385233" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Zhuang_Baku&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Bahasa_Zhuang_Baku&id=25385233&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBahasa_Zhuang_Baku"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBahasa_Zhuang_Baku"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bahasa+Zhuang+Baku"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="infobox-above above bahasa" style="margin:0.2em;font-size:130%; color: black; background-color: lavender;">Bahasa Zhuang Baku <div style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0.1em;padding-top:0.1em;border-top:1.3px solid #F9FAFC; font-size:80%"> <i>Vahcuengh</i> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Sawndipirv.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Sawndipirv.svg/150px-Sawndipirv.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Sawndipirv.svg/225px-Sawndipirv.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Sawndipirv.svg/300px-Sawndipirv.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="312" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><div style="line-height:normal"> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;">Dituturkan di</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat Tiongkok">Republik Rakyat Tiongkok</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Penutur</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r27002510" /><table class="infobox mw-collapsible" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal; padding-right:0.5em;"><span style="white-space: normal;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa" title="Rumpun bahasa">Rumpun bahasa</a></b></div></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><div class="switcher-container"><div><div style="text-align:left;margin-left:0.5em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r14051308">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"><ul style="line-height:100%;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tai%E2%80%93Kadai" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Tai–Kadai">Tai–Kadai</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.5em;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Tai" title="Rumpun bahasa Tai">Tai</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Tai_Utara" title="Rumpun bahasa Tai Utara">Tai Utara</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Zhuang#Zhuang_Utara" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Zhuang">Zhuang Utara</a>)<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><b>Zhuang Baku</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Tampilkan klasifikasi manual</span></div><div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r14051308" /><div class="treeview"> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0; text-align:left"><li> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20162172" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q20162172"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">bahasa manusia</span></a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0; text-align:left"><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q98791755" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q98791755"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">bahasa-bahasa Asia</span></a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0; text-align:left"><li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Kra%E2%80%93Dai" title="Rumpun bahasa Kra–Dai">Kra-Dai</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4439353?uselang=id#P279" title="Edit nilai pada Wikidata"><img alt="Edit nilai pada Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li> <b>Zhuang Baku</b><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Tampilkan klasifikasi otomatis</span></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r27002510" /><table class="infobox mw-collapsible" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;"><span style="white-space: normal;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_penulisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem penulisan">Sistem penulisan</a></div></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Latin" title="Alfabet Latin">Latin</a> (resmi), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sawndip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sawndip (halaman belum tersedia)">Sawndip</a> (umum)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="margin:0.2em;opacity:80%;color: black; background-color: lavender;line-height:1.3;padding:0.2em;">Status resmi</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Diakui sebagai<br />bahasa minoritas di</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><div style="vertical-align:middle;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a> (<a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektur_Otonomi_Wenshan_Zhuang_dan_Miao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefektur Otonomi Wenshan Zhuang dan Miao (halaman belum tersedia)">Prefektur Wenshan</a> di <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_pengatur_bahasa" title="Daftar pengatur bahasa">Diatur oleh</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em">Komite Kerja Bahasa Etnis Minoritas Daerah Otonomi Guangxi Zhuang<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="margin:0.2em;opacity:80%;color: black; background-color: lavender;line-height:1.3;padding:0.2em;">Kode bahasa</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><code style="padding-bottom:0.1em;padding-top:0.1em">za</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><code style="padding-bottom:0.1em;padding-top:0.1em"><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/zha" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:zha">zha</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><i>Tidak ada</i> (<code style="padding-bottom:0.1em;padding-top:0.1em">tidak ada</code>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><i>Tidak ada</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r27002510" /><table class="infobox mw-collapsible collapsed" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="opacity:80%;color: black; background-color: lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="float:left;margin-left:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kotak_info_bahasa/Sampel" title="Templat:Kotak info bahasa/Sampel"><img alt="Informasi penggunaan templat turunan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/OOjs_UI_icon_external-link-ltr.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_external-link-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/OOjs_UI_icon_external-link-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_external-link-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/OOjs_UI_icon_external-link-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_external-link-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div>Sampel</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:normal;text-align:left;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em"> <div style="border-radius:0.7em; margin-right:1em;margin-left:1em;margin-bottom:0.2em;opacity:80%;color: black; background-color: lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><center><b>Sampel teks</b></center></div>Logo <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> dalam bahasa Zhuang Baku yang berisi transkripsi "Wikipedia" (atas) ke dalam ortografi masing-masing dan slogan "Ensiklopedia Bebas" (bawah) yang diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa tersebut.<div style="font-family: times, Times New Roman, serif; margin-left:0.8em;margin-top:0.4em;margin-right:0.8em"><div class="bg-wp"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Wikipedia-logo-v2-za.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Wikipedia-logo-v2-za.svg/170px-Wikipedia-logo-v2-za.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Wikipedia-logo-v2-za.svg/255px-Wikipedia-logo-v2-za.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Wikipedia-logo-v2-za.svg/340px-Wikipedia-logo-v2-za.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="155" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:normal;text-align:left;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em"><center><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_artikel_bahasa_dengan_sampel_teks" title="Kategori:Halaman artikel bahasa dengan sampel teks">Sampel teks lainnya</a></span></center></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r27002510" /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:90%;text-align:left; background:lavender;padding: 0.2em 0.5em 0.2em; line-height:1.3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299" /> <div class="flex-container"> <div></div><div> <b>Artikel ini mengandung simbol fonetik <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>.</b> Tanpa <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet#Catatan_teknis" class="mw-redirect" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">bantuan render</a> yang baik, Anda akan melihat <a href="/wiki/Mojibake" title="Mojibake">tanda tanya, kotak, atau simbol lain</a>, bukan karakter <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>. Untuk pengenalan mengenai simbol IPA, lihat <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengucapan" title="Bantuan:Pengucapan">Bantuan:IPA</a>.</div> </div></th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r27002510" /></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-top:0px;height:20px;font-weight:normal;font-size:90%;text-align:center;color:black; background-color: lavender;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/20px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/30px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/40px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Bahasa" title="Portal:Bahasa"><span style="color: black;"><b>Portal Bahasa</b></span></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint selfref" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:80%;text-align:left;height:20px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;padding-bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kotak_info_bahasa" title="Templat:Kotak info bahasa">L</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Kotak_info_bahasa" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Kotak info bahasa">B</a> • <a href="/wiki/PW:BAHASA" class="mw-redirect" title="PW:BAHASA">PW</a>   <div style="float:right;right:0em; text-align:right:display:inline"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Zhuang_Baku&action=edit&section=top&editintro=Templat:Kotak_info_bahasa/Pemberitahuan/editintro2"><img alt="Sunting kotak info" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span>  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4439353" title="Lihat butir Wikidata"><img alt="Lihat butir Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span>  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kotak_info_bahasa/doc" title="Bantuan penggunaan templat ini"><img alt="Info templat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/15px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="metadata s-tooltip" style="position:absolute;z-index:100;top:-85px;right:2em; line-height:normal;border-radius:7px;"><div style="opacity:60%"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Cari artikel bahasa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div><span class="s-tooltiptext" style="-moz-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray; -webkit-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray; box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-size:85%;">Cari artikel bahasa<div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style=""><form name="searchbox" class="searchbox mw-inputbox-form-inline" action="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian"><div class="cdx-text-input"><input class="mw-searchInput searchboxInput cdx-text-input__input" name="search" value="Bahasa" placeholder="" size="25" dir="ltr" /></div> <input type="submit" name="go" value="Tuju" class="cdx-button" /> <input type="submit" name="fulltext" value="Cari" class="cdx-button" /></form></div>Cari berdasarkan kode ISO 639 (Uji coba)<div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style=""><form name="searchbox" class="searchbox mw-inputbox-form-inline" action="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian"><div class="cdx-text-input"><input class="mw-searchInput searchboxInput cdx-text-input__input" name="search" value="ISO 639:" placeholder="" size="8" dir="ltr" /></div> <input type="submit" name="go" value="Tuju" class="cdx-button" /> <input type="submit" name="fulltext" value="Cari" class="cdx-button" /></form></div><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-size:85%;">Kolom pencarian ini hanya didukung oleh beberapa antarmuka</span></span> </span></span></span></div> <div class="metadata r-tooltip" style=";position:absolute;z-index:100;top:-85px;right:0.5em; line-height:normal;border-radius:7px;"><div style="opacity:60%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sembarang_di_kategori/Artikel_bahasa_dengan_kotak_info_bahasa" title="Istimewa:Sembarang di kategori/Artikel bahasa dengan kotak info bahasa"><img alt="Artikel bahasa sembarang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div><span class="r-tooltiptext" style="-moz-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray; -webkit-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray; box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-size:85%;">Halaman bahasa acak</span></span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Zhuang_books.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Zhuang_books.jpg/220px-Zhuang_books.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Zhuang_books.jpg/330px-Zhuang_books.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Zhuang_books.jpg/440px-Zhuang_books.jpg 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="740" /></a><figcaption>Buku-buku berbahasa Zhuang Baku.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Bahasa Zhuang Baku</b> (<a href="/wiki/Endonim" class="mw-redirect" title="Endonim">endonim</a>: <i><span lang="za">Vahcuengh</span></i> (pra-1982: <i><span lang="za">Vaƅcueŋƅ</span></i>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sawndip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sawndip (halaman belum tersedia)">Sawndip</a>: <span lang="za-Hant">話壯</span>); <a href="/wiki/Hanzi_sederhana" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanzi sederhana">Hanzi sederhana</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">壮语</span>; <a href="/wiki/Hanzi_tradisional" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanzi tradisional">Hanzi tradisional</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">壯語</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinyin">Pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">Zhuàngyǔ</span></i>) adalah <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_resmi" title="Bahasa resmi">bahasa resmi</a> dan bentuk <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_baku" title="Bahasa baku">baku</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Zhuang" title="Rumpun bahasa Zhuang">Zhuang</a>, yang merupakan cabang dari <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Tai_Utara" title="Rumpun bahasa Tai Utara">sub-rumpun Tai Utara</a>. Pengucapan resminya berdasarkan dialek <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhuang_Yongbei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhuang Yongbei (halaman belum tersedia)">Zhuang Yongbei</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shuangqiao,_Guangxi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shuangqiao, Guangxi (halaman belum tersedia)">kotapraja Shuangqiao</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Wuming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Wuming (halaman belum tersedia)">Distrik Wuming</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a>, dengan beberapa pengaruh dari Fuliang, juga terletak di Distrik Wuming,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sementara kosakatanya sebagian besar berdasarkan dari dialek utara. Bentuk baku resmi mencakup secara lisan maupun tulisan untuk segala bahasa Zhuang, meskipun di <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a>, dialek baku setempat yang lebih digunakan.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fonologi">Fonologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Zhuang_Baku&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Fonologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Zhuang_Baku&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Fonologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Berikut ini menampilkan tabel fonologi Wuming dan dialek Zhuang utara:<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konsonan">Konsonan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Zhuang_Baku&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Konsonan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Zhuang_Baku&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Konsonan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2"> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_bibir" title="Konsonan bibir">Labial</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_dental" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan dental">Dental</a>/<br /><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_alveolar" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan alveolar">Alveolar</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_langit-langit" title="Konsonan langit-langit">Palatal</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_langit-langit_belakang" title="Konsonan langit-langit belakang">Velar</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_celah_suara" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan celah suara">Glotal</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><small>biasa</small> </th> <th><small>labial</small> </th> <th><small>biasa</small> </th> <th><small>labial</small> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup" title="Konsonan letup">Plosif</a> </th> <th><small><a href="/wiki/Suara_(fonetik)" title="Suara (fonetik)">nirsuara</a></small> </th> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">p</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">t</span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">k</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">kʷ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʔ</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palatalisasi_(fonetik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palatalisasi (fonetik) (halaman belum tersedia)">palatalisasi</a></small> </th> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">pʲ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">kʲ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_implosif" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan implosif">implosif</a></small> </th> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɓ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɗ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Frikatif" class="mw-redirect" title="Frikatif">Frikatif</a> </th> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">f</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">θ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɕ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɣ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">h</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sengau" title="Konsonan sengau">Nasal</a> </th> <th><small>biasa</small> </th> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">m</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">n</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɲ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ŋ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ŋʷ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palatalisasi_(fonetik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palatalisasi (fonetik) (halaman belum tersedia)">palatalisasi</a></small> </th> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">mʲ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Aproksiman" class="mw-redirect" title="Aproksiman">Aproksiman</a> </th> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">w</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">l</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">j</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ˀj</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ˀw</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Di antara dialek utara Zhuang lainnya, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/w/</span> mungkin terdengar sebagai bunyi <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[β]</span> atau <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[v]</span>. Tidak ada konsonan yang menghasilkan bunyi <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ʔ/</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vokal">Vokal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Zhuang_Baku&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Vokal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Zhuang_Baku&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Vokal"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Vokal_depan" title="Vokal depan">Depan</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokal_pusat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vokal pusat (halaman belum tersedia)">Pusat</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_belakang" title="Vokal belakang">Belakang</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Vokal_tinggi" class="mw-redirect" title="Vokal tinggi">Tinggi</a> </th> <td align="center"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">i</span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɯ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">u</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Vokal_tengah" title="Vokal tengah">Tengah</a> </th> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">e<span class="wrap"> </span>eː</span> </td> <td>(<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ə</span>) </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">o<span class="wrap"> </span>oː</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokal_rendah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vokal rendah (halaman belum tersedia)">Rendah</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">a<span class="wrap"> </span>aː</span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>[<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ə</span>] hanya terjadi pada suara diftong atau triftong. </p><p>Di antara dialek Zhuang utara lainnya, /<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">e,<span class="wrap"> </span>o</span>/ telah diperpendek secara <a href="/wiki/Alofon" title="Alofon">alofon</a> menjadi [<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɛ,<span class="wrap"> </span>ɔ</span>].<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nada">Nada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Zhuang_Baku&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Nada" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Zhuang_Baku&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Nada"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zhuang Baku memiliki enam <a href="/wiki/Nada_(linguistik)" title="Nada (linguistik)">nada</a>, dikurangi dua (bernomor 3 dan 6) dalam beberapa <a href="/wiki/Suku_kata" title="Suku kata">suku kata</a> sebagai berikut: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:.6em 0;text-align:center"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Nada_(linguistik)" title="Nada (linguistik)">Nada</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Nada </th> <th scope="col">Kontur </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Fonetis_Internasional" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabet Fonetis Internasional">IPA</a> </th> <th scope="col">Huruf<br />1957 </th> <th scope="col">Huruf<br />1982 </th> <th scope="col">Catatan </th> <th scope="col">Contoh </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Glosa_(anotasi)" title="Glosa (anotasi)">Glosa</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1 </th> <td>24</td> <td>/ǎ/ <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">˨˦</span> </td> <td colspan="2"><i>(tidak ada)</i></td> <td>naik</td> <td><i>son</i></td> <td>ajar </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2 </th> <td>31</td> <td>/a᷆/ <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">˧˩</span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C6%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ƨ (halaman belum tersedia)">Ƨ ƨ</a></td> <td>Z z</td> <td>jatuh rendah</td> <td><i>mwng<b>z</b></i></td> <td>engkau </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">3 </th> <td rowspan="2">55</td> <td rowspan="2">/a̋/ <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">˥</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%97" class="mw-redirect" title="З">З з</a></td> <td>J j</td> <td>tingkat tinggi</td> <td><i>hwn<b>j</b></i></td> <td>panjat </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">-p/t/k</td> <td>hambat tinggi</td> <td><i>bak</i></td> <td>mulut </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">4 </th> <td>42</td> <td>/â/ <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">˦˨</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="Ч">Ч ч</a></td> <td>X x</td> <td>jatuh</td> <td><i>ma<b>x</b></i></td> <td>kuda </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">5 </th> <td>35</td> <td>/a᷄/ <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">˧˥</span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C6%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ƽ (halaman belum tersedia)">Ƽ ƽ</a></td> <td>Q q</td> <td>naik tinggi</td> <td><i> gva<b>q</b></i></td> <td>seberang </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">6 </th> <td rowspan="2">33</td> <td rowspan="2">/ā/ <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">˧</span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C6%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ƅ (halaman belum tersedia)">Ƅ ƅ</a></td> <td>H h</td> <td>tingkat menengah</td> <td><i>da<b>h</b></i></td> <td>sungai </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">-b/g/d</td> <td>hambat menengah</td> <td><i>bag</i></td> <td>retas </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Kalimat<i><span lang="za">Son mwngz hwnj max gvaq dah</span> (<span lang="za">Son mɯŋƨ hɯnз maч gvaƽ daƅ</span>)</i> berarti "ajarkan engkau naik kuda untuk menyeberangi sungai" sering digunakan untuk membantu orang mengingat enam nada. </p><p>Nada untuk suku kata terbuka (tidak diakhiri oleh konsonan penutup) ditulis di akhir suku kata. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ortografi">Ortografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Zhuang_Baku&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Ortografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Zhuang_Baku&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ortografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:.6em 0;text-align:center"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Konsonan" title="Konsonan">Konsonan</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Fonetis_Internasional" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabet Fonetis Internasional">IPA</a> </th> <th scope="col">Huruf<br /> 1957 </th> <th scope="col">Huruf<br /> 1982 </th> <td rowspan="6" style="background:#FFF;border-top:hidden;border-bottom:hidden;padding:2px"> </td> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Fonetis_Internasional" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabet Fonetis Internasional">IPA</a> </th> <th scope="col">Huruf<br /> 1957 </th> <th scope="col">Huruf<br /> 1982 </th> <td rowspan="6" style="background:#FFF;border-top:hidden;border-bottom:hidden;padding:2px"> </td> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Fonetis_Internasional" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabet Fonetis Internasional">IPA</a> </th> <th scope="col">Huruf<br /> 1957 </th> <th scope="col">Huruf<br /> 1982 </th> <td rowspan="6" style="background:#FFF;border-top:hidden;border-bottom:hidden;padding:2px"> </td> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Fonetis_Internasional" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabet Fonetis Internasional">IPA</a> </th> <th scope="col">Huruf<br /> 1957 </th> <th scope="col">Huruf<br /> 1982 </th> <td rowspan="6" style="background:#FFF;border-top:hidden;border-bottom:hidden;padding:2px"> </td> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Fonetis_Internasional" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabet Fonetis Internasional">IPA</a> </th> <th scope="col">Huruf<br /> 1957 </th> <th scope="col">Huruf<br /> 1982 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup_dwibibir_nirsuara" title="Konsonan letup dwibibir nirsuara">p</a>/</span></td> <td colspan="2">B b </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup-balik_dwibibir_bersuara" title="Konsonan letup-balik dwibibir bersuara">ɓ</a>/</span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C6%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ƃ (halaman belum tersedia)">Ƃ ƃ</a></td> <td>Mb mb </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sengau_dwibibir" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan sengau dwibibir">m</a>/</span></td> <td colspan="2">M m </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_bibir-gigi_nirsuara" title="Konsonan geser bibir-gigi nirsuara">f</a>/</span></td> <td colspan="2">F f </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_dwibibir_bersuara" title="Konsonan geser dwibibir bersuara">β</a>/</span></td> <td colspan="2">V v </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup_rongga-gigi_nirsuara" title="Konsonan letup rongga-gigi nirsuara">t</a>/</span></td> <td colspan="2">D d </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup-balik_rongga-gigi_bersuara" title="Konsonan letup-balik rongga-gigi bersuara">ɗ</a>/</span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C6%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ƌ (halaman belum tersedia)">Ƌ ƌ</a></td> <td>Nd nd </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sengau_rongga-gigi" title="Konsonan sengau rongga-gigi">n</a>/</span></td> <td colspan="2">N n </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_gigi_nirsuara" title="Konsonan geser gigi nirsuara">θ</a>/</span></td> <td colspan="2">S s </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Konsonan_hampiran-sisi_rongga-gigi" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan hampiran-sisi rongga-gigi">l</a>/</span></td> <td colspan="2">L l </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup_langit-langit_belakang_nirsuara" title="Konsonan letup langit-langit belakang nirsuara">k</a>/</span></td> <td colspan="2">G g </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Labialization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Labialization (halaman belum tersedia)">kʷ</a>/</span></td> <td colspan="2">Gv gv </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sengau_langit-langit_belakang" title="Konsonan sengau langit-langit belakang">ŋ</a>/</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%8A" title="Ŋ">Ŋ ŋ</a></td> <td>Ng ng </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_celah-suara_nirsuara" title="Konsonan geser celah-suara nirsuara">h</a>/</span></td> <td colspan="2">H h </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_langit-langit_belakang_bersuara" title="Konsonan geser langit-langit belakang bersuara">ɣ</a>/</span></td> <td colspan="2">R r </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_rongga-gigi_lidah_nirsuara" title="Konsonan geser rongga-gigi lidah nirsuara">ɕ</a>/</span></td> <td colspan="2">C c </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Konsonan_hampiran_langit-langit" title="Konsonan hampiran langit-langit">j</a>/</span></td> <td colspan="2">Y y </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sengau_langit-langit" title="Konsonan sengau langit-langit">ɲ</a>/</span></td> <td colspan="2">Ny ny </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Labialization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Labialization (halaman belum tersedia)">ŋʷ</a>/</span></td> <td>Ŋv ŋv</td> <td>Ngv ngv </td> <td style="background:#EEE" colspan="3" rowspan="2">  </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/pʲ/</span></td> <td colspan="2">By by </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/kʲ/</span></td> <td colspan="2">Gy gy </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/mʲ/</span></td> <td colspan="2">My my </td> <td style="background:#EEE" colspan="3">  </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:.6em 0;text-align:center"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Vokal" title="Vokal">Vokal</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Fonetis_Internasional" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabet Fonetis Internasional">IPA</a> </th> <th scope="col">Huruf<br /> 1957 </th> <th scope="col">Huruf<br /> 1982 </th> <td rowspan="6" style="background:#FFF;border-top:hidden;border-bottom:hidden;padding:2px"> </td> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Fonetis_Internasional" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabet Fonetis Internasional">IPA</a> </th> <th scope="col">Huruf<br /> 1957 </th> <th scope="col">Huruf<br /> 1982 </th> <td rowspan="6" style="background:#FFF;border-top:hidden;border-bottom:hidden;padding:2px"> </td> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Fonetis_Internasional" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabet Fonetis Internasional">IPA</a> </th> <th scope="col">Huruf<br /> 1957 </th> <th scope="col">Huruf<br /> 1982 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Vokal_takbulat_terbuka_depan" title="Vokal takbulat terbuka depan">aː</a>/</span></td> <td colspan="2">A a </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Vokal_takbulat_setengah_tertutup_depan" title="Vokal takbulat setengah tertutup depan">e</a>/</span></td> <td colspan="2">E e </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Vokal_takbulat_terbuka_depan" title="Vokal takbulat terbuka depan">a</a>/</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C6%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Ə">Ə ə</a></td> <td>AE ae </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Vokal_takbulat_tertutup_depan" title="Vokal takbulat tertutup depan">i</a>/</span></td> <td colspan="2">I i </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Vokal_bulat_setengah_tertutup_belakang" title="Vokal bulat setengah tertutup belakang">oː</a>/</span></td> <td colspan="2">O o </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Vokal_takbulat_tertutup_belakang" title="Vokal takbulat tertutup belakang">ɯ</a>/</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C6%9C" title="Ɯ">Ɯ ɯ</a></td> <td>W w </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Vokal_bulat_tertutup_belakang" title="Vokal bulat tertutup belakang">u</a>/</span></td> <td colspan="2">U u </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Vokal_bulat_setengah_tertutup_belakang" title="Vokal bulat setengah tertutup belakang">o</a>/</span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C6%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ɵ (halaman belum tersedia)">Ɵ ɵ</a></td> <td>OE oe </td> <td style="background:#EEE" colspan="3"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penggolongan">Penggolongan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Zhuang_Baku&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Penggolongan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Zhuang_Baku&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penggolongan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bentuk Zhuang Baku merupakan campuran buatan dari beberapa <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Zhuang" title="Rumpun bahasa Zhuang">ragam dan dialek Zhuang</a>. Leksikon ini hampir seluruhnya didasarkan pada berbagai dialek Zhuang utara. Fonologi pada dasarnya adalah dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Shuangqiao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Shuangqiao (halaman belum tersedia)">dialek Shuangqiao</a>, dengan tambahan <i>ny, ei, ou</i> dari Fuliang, keduanya terletak di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabupaten_Wuming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabupaten Wuming (halaman belum tersedia)">Kabupaten Wuming</a>. Zhang (1999), bersama dengan cendekiawan Tiongkok lainnya, menggolongkan dialek Shuangqiao sebagai <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Tai_Utara" title="Rumpun bahasa Tai Utara">rumpun bahasa Tai Utara</a> (Zhuang Utara).<sup id="cite_ref-Zhang_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhang-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shuangqiao dipilih menjadi pengucapan baku pada 1950-an karena dianggap sebagai bahasa Zhuang Utara tetapi memiliki banyak fitur dan karakteristik Zhuang Selatan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penggunaan">Penggunaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Zhuang_Baku&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Penggunaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Zhuang_Baku&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penggunaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bahasa Zhuang Baku paling sering digunakan dalam domain di mana sebelumnya secara tertulis jarang digunakan, seperti surat kabar, terjemahan sastra komunis<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan <a href="/wiki/Prosa" title="Prosa">prosa</a>. Zhuang merupakan salah satu bahasa resmi di Tiongkok yang muncul di uang kertas, undang-undang Tiongkok, dan digunakan untuk tanda dwibahasa. Meskipun digunakan untuk program melek huruf untuk orang dewasa, saat ini hanya diajarkan di sebagian kecil sekolah dasar dan menengah di daerah berbahasa Zhuang. Dalam penggunaan yang kurang resmi, aksara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sawndip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sawndip (halaman belum tersedia)">Sawndip</a> yang berdasarkan <a href="/wiki/Hanzi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanzi">Hanzi</a> lebih sering digunakan<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan untuk lagu-lagu daerah Sawndip tetap menjadi aliran yang paling menonjol dengan sebagian besar versi Zhuang Baku yang ditulis memakai Sawndip. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ujian_resmi">Ujian resmi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Zhuang_Baku&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Ujian resmi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Zhuang_Baku&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ujian resmi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada tahun 2012, Ujian Kecakapan Bahasa Zhuang pertama berlangsung yang diikuti 328 orang dan 58% lulus.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Perbedaan_dari_Zhuang_Wuming">Perbedaan dari Zhuang Wuming</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Zhuang_Baku&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Perbedaan dari Zhuang Wuming" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Zhuang_Baku&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perbedaan dari Zhuang Wuming"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Meskipun fitur pengucapan Zhuang Baku sebagian besar berdasarkan dialek Wuming di Shuangqiao, ada tingkat campuran dialek dengan arti yang berbeda dalam kosa kata: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Baku</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Fonetis_Internasional" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabet Fonetis Internasional">IPA</a></th> <th>Wuming</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Fonetis_Internasional" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabet Fonetis Internasional">IPA</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Glosa_(anotasi)" title="Glosa (anotasi)">Glosa</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>gyaeuj</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">kʲau˥</span></td> <td>raeuj</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɣau˥</span></td> <td>kepala </td></tr> <tr> <td>da</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ta˨˦</span></td> <td>ra</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɣa˨˦</span></td> <td>mata </td></tr> <tr> <td>ga</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ka˨˦</span></td> <td>ha</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ha˨˦</span></td> <td>tungkai kaki </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aksara">Aksara</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Zhuang_Baku&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Aksara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Zhuang_Baku&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Aksara"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Manuscripts_in_the_Yunnan_Nationalities_Museum_-_DSC03931.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Manuscripts_in_the_Yunnan_Nationalities_Museum_-_DSC03931.JPG/220px-Manuscripts_in_the_Yunnan_Nationalities_Museum_-_DSC03931.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Manuscripts_in_the_Yunnan_Nationalities_Museum_-_DSC03931.JPG/330px-Manuscripts_in_the_Yunnan_Nationalities_Museum_-_DSC03931.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Manuscripts_in_the_Yunnan_Nationalities_Museum_-_DSC03931.JPG/440px-Manuscripts_in_the_Yunnan_Nationalities_Museum_-_DSC03931.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption>Manuskrip Zhuang yang ditulis memakai aksara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sawndip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sawndip (halaman belum tersedia)">Sawndip</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada tahun 1957, Republik Rakyat Tiongkok memperkenalkan aksara dan ejaan untuk bahasa Zhuang yang baru dibakukan. Aksara itu berdasarkan <a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Latin" title="Alfabet Latin">Alfabet Latin</a>, dengan huruf-huruf modifikasi tambahan dari <a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Kiril" title="Alfabet Kiril">Alfabet Kiril</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Fonetis_Internasional" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabet Fonetis Internasional">Alfabet Fonetis Internasional</a>. Sebuah reformasi pada tahun 1982 menghapus huruf Kiril dan IPA, sehingga dengan penuh menggunakan huruf Latin untuk memudahkan pencetakan dan berdasarkan teknologi komputer pada saat itu.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Aksara Zhuang Kuno, yaitu <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sawndip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sawndip (halaman belum tersedia)">Sawndip</a></i>, merupakan aksara yang diturunkan dari <a href="/wiki/Hanzi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanzi">Hanzi</a>, mirip dengan <i><a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_n%C3%B4m" class="mw-redirect" title="Chữ nôm">chữ nôm</a></i> pada <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Vietnam" title="Bahasa Vietnam">bahasa Vietnam</a>. Beberapa karakter logogram <i>Sawndip</i> diserap langsung dari bahasa Tionghoa, sementara yang lain dibuat dari komponen karakter Hanzi yang ada. <i>Sawndip</i> telah digunakan selama lebih dari seribu tahun untuk semua dialek Zhuang. Tidak seperti Hanzi, <i>Sawndip</i> tidak pernah dibakukan dan penulis-penulis Zhuang mungkin berbeda dalam pilihan karakter atau ejaan karena bukan merupakan aksara resmi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contoh">Contoh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Zhuang_Baku&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Contoh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Zhuang_Baku&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Contoh"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Artikel pertama <a href="/wiki/Pernyataan_Umum_tentang_Hak-Hak_Asasi_Manusia" title="Pernyataan Umum tentang Hak-Hak Asasi Manusia">Pernyataan Umum tentang Hak-Hak Asasi Manusia</a> 1948: </p> <table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Alfabet Latin </th></tr> <tr> <th>1957</th> <th>1982</th> <th><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Pernyataan_Umum_tentang_Hak-Hak_Asasi_Manusia">Indonesia</a> </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Bouч bouч ma dəŋƨ laзƃɯn couƅ miƨ cɯyouƨ, cinƅyenƨ cəuƽ genƨli bouчbouч biŋƨdəŋз. Gyɵŋƽ vunƨ miƨ liзsiŋ cəuƽ lieŋƨsim, ɯŋdaŋ daiƅ gyɵŋƽ de lumз beiчnueŋч ityieŋƅ. </td> <td>Boux boux ma daengz lajmbwn couh miz cwyouz, cinhyenz caeuq genzli bouxboux bingzdaengj. Gyoengq vunz miz lijsing caeuq liengzsim, wngdang daih gyoengq de lumj beixnuengx ityiengh. </td> <td>Semua orang dilahirkan merdeka dan mempunyai martabat dan hak-hak yang sama. Mereka dikaruniai akal dan hati nurani dan hendaknya bergaul satu sama lain dalam semangat persaudaraan. </td></tr></tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sawndip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sawndip (halaman belum tersedia)">Sawndip</a> </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights_Zhuang_Sawndip.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights_Zhuang_Sawndip.png/600px-Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights_Zhuang_Sawndip.png" decoding="async" width="600" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights_Zhuang_Sawndip.png/900px-Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights_Zhuang_Sawndip.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights_Zhuang_Sawndip.png/1200px-Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights_Zhuang_Sawndip.png 2x" data-file-width="1381" data-file-height="239" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Zhuang_Baku&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Zhuang_Baku&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Catatan_kaki">Catatan kaki</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Zhuang_Baku&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan kaki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Zhuang_Baku&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan kaki"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zhuang: <span lang="za">Gvangsih Bouxcuengh Swcigih Saujsu Minzcuz Yijyenz Vwnzsw Gunghcoz Veijyenzvei</span>; Tionghoa: <span lang="zh-hans">广西壮族自治区少数民族语言文字工作委员会</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150705055255/http://www.gxfao.gov.cn/gxfaohtml/fzzc/09005770.html">"Guǎngxī qū zhí yǒuguān dānwèi jīgòu míngchēng yīngwén cānkǎo yì fǎ" <bdi lang="zh">广西区直有关单位机构名称英文参考译法</bdi></a> [English Reference Translation of the Names of Related Units Directly in Guangxi District]. <i>gxfao.gov.cn</i> (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gxfao.gov.cn/gxfaohtml/fzzc/09005770.html">versi asli</a> tanggal July 5, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2015-07-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gxfao.gov.cn&rft.atitle=Gu%C7%8Engx%C4%AB+q%C5%AB+zh%C3%AD+y%C7%92ugu%C4%81n+d%C4%81nw%C3%A8i+j%C4%ABg%C3%B2u+m%C3%ADngch%C4%93ng+y%C4%ABngw%C3%A9n+c%C4%81nk%C7%8Eo+y%C3%AC+f%C7%8E+%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%BA%E7%9B%B4%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E8%AF%91%E6%B3%95&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gxfao.gov.cn%2Fgxfaohtml%2Ffzzc%2F09005770.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Zhuang+Baku" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZhangLiangOuyangZhengLi">Zhang <i>et al</i>. Li</a>, hlm. 429f</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120405082004/http://www.wszhuangzu.cn/yuyan/yy/201107/391.html">"Zhuàng yǔ pīnyīn fāng'àn (yī)" <bdi lang="zh">壮语拼音方案（一）</bdi></a> [Zhuang Pinyin Plan (1)]. <i>wszhuangzu.cn</i> (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wszhuangzu.cn/yuyan/yy/201107/391.html">versi asli</a> tanggal April 5, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2012-04-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wszhuangzu.cn&rft.atitle=Zhu%C3%A0ng+y%C7%94+p%C4%ABny%C4%ABn+f%C4%81ng%27%C3%A0n+%28y%C4%AB%29+%E5%A3%AE%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%80%EF%BC%89&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wszhuangzu.cn%2Fyuyan%2Fyy%2F201107%2F391.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Zhuang+Baku" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120405083214/http://www.wszhuangzu.cn/yuyan/yy/201107/392.html">"Zhuàng yǔ pīnyīn fāng'àn (èr)" <bdi lang="zh">壮语拼音方案（二）</bdi></a> [Zhuang Pinyin Plan (2)]. <i>wszhuangzu.cn</i> (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wszhuangzu.cn/yuyan/yy/201107/392.html">versi asli</a> tanggal April 5, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2012-04-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wszhuangzu.cn&rft.atitle=Zhu%C3%A0ng+y%C7%94+p%C4%ABny%C4%ABn+f%C4%81ng%27%C3%A0n+%28%C3%A8r%29+%E5%A3%AE%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88%EF%BC%88%E4%BA%8C%EF%BC%89&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wszhuangzu.cn%2Fyuyan%2Fyy%2F201107%2F392.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Zhuang+Baku" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Wei, Qingwen (韦庆稳); Qin, Guosheng (覃国生) (1980). <i>Zhuang-yu jianzhi</i> <bdi lang="zh">壮语简志</bdi> [<i>Concise Grammar of Zhuang</i>]. Zhongguo shaoshu minzu yuyan jianzhi congshu (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). Beijing: Mínzú chūbǎn shè 民族出版社 [Publishing House of Minority Nationalities].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zhuang-yu+jianzhi+%E5%A3%AE%E8%AF%AD%E7%AE%80%E5%BF%97&rft.place=Beijing&rft.series=Zhongguo+shaoshu+minzu+yuyan+jianzhi+congshu&rft.pub=M%C3%ADnz%C3%BA+ch%C5%ABb%C7%8En+sh%C3%A8+%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE+%5BPublishing+House+of+Minority+Nationalities%5D&rft.date=1980&rft.aulast=Wei&rft.aufirst=Qingwen+%28%E9%9F%A6%E5%BA%86%E7%A8%B3%29&rft.au=Qin%2C+Guosheng+%28%E8%A6%83%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%9F%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Zhuang+Baku" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZhangLiangOuyangZhengLi">Zhang <i>et al</i>. Li</a>, hlm. 51</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Luo, Yongxian (2008). "Zhuang". Dalam Diller, Anthony V. N.; Edmondson, Jerold A.; Luo, Yongxian. <i>The Tai-Kadai Languages</i>. London & New York: Routledge. hlm. 317–377.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Zhuang&rft.btitle=The+Tai-Kadai+Languages&rft.place=London+%26+New+York&rft.pages=317-377&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Luo&rft.aufirst=Yongxian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Zhuang+Baku" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zhang-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Zhang_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZhangLiangOuyangZhengLi">Zhang <i>et al</i>. Li</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Li, Xulian; Huang, Quanxi (2004). "The Introduction and Development of the Zhuang Writing System". Dalam Zhou, Minglang; Sun, Hongkai. <i>Language Policy in the People's Republic of China: Theory and Practice Since 1949</i>. Springer. hlm. 245.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Introduction+and+Development+of+the+Zhuang+Writing+System&rft.btitle=Language+Policy+in+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China%3A+Theory+and+Practice+Since+1949&rft.pages=245&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=Xulian&rft.au=Huang%2C+Quanxi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Zhuang+Baku" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Tang, Weiping (唐未平). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doc88.com/p-644582398739.html">"Guǎngxī zhuàngzú rén wénzì shǐyòng xiànzhuàng jí wénzì shèhuì shēngwàng diàochá yánjiū" <bdi lang="zh">广西壮族人文字使用现状及文字社会声望调查研究</bdi></a> [Research Into Survey of the Scripts Used by Zhuang in Guangxi] (dalam bahasa Tionghoa) – via www.doc88.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gu%C7%8Engx%C4%AB+zhu%C3%A0ngz%C3%BA+r%C3%A9n+w%C3%A9nz%C3%AC+sh%C7%90y%C3%B2ng+xi%C3%A0nzhu%C3%A0ng+j%C3%AD+w%C3%A9nz%C3%AC+sh%C3%A8hu%C3%AC+sh%C4%93ngw%C3%A0ng+di%C3%A0och%C3%A1+y%C3%A1nji%C5%AB+%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E5%A3%AE%E6%97%8F%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E7%8E%B0%E7%8A%B6%E5%8F%8A%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%A3%B0%E6%9C%9B%E8%B0%83%E6%9F%A5%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&rft.aulast=Tang&rft.aufirst=Weiping+%28%E5%94%90%E6%9C%AA%E5%B9%B3%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.doc88.com%2Fp-644582398739.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Zhuang+Baku" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191112061734/http://www.chinanews.com/edu/2012/12-20/4425515.shtml">"Guǎngxī shǒucì zhuàng yǔwén shuǐpíng kǎoshì jígé lǜ 58%-zhōng xīn wǎng" <bdi lang="zh">广西首次壮语文水平考试及格率58%-中新网</bdi></a> [The Passing Rate of Guangxi's First Zhuang Language Proficiency Test is 58%]. <i>www.chinanews.com</i>. 2012-12-20. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinanews.com/edu/2012/12-20/4425515.shtml">versi asli</a> tanggal November 12, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-11-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.chinanews.com&rft.atitle=Gu%C7%8Engx%C4%AB+sh%C7%92uc%C3%AC+zhu%C3%A0ng+y%C7%94w%C3%A9n+shu%C7%90p%C3%ADng+k%C7%8Eosh%C3%AC+j%C3%ADg%C3%A9+l%C7%9C+58%25-zh%C5%8Dng+x%C4%ABn+w%C7%8Eng+%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1%E5%A3%AE%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%87%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%8F%8A%E6%A0%BC%E7%8E%8758%25-%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%B0%E7%BD%91&rft.date=2012-12-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinanews.com%2Fedu%2F2012%2F12-20%2F4425515.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Zhuang+Baku" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|script-work=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Zhou, Minglang (2003). <i>Multilingualism in China: The Politics of Writing Reforms for Minority Languages 1949–2002</i>. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. hlm. 251–258. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/3-11-017896-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/3-11-017896-6">3-11-017896-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Multilingualism+in+China%3A+The+Politics+of+Writing+Reforms+for+Minority+Languages+1949%E2%80%932002&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=251-258&rft.pub=Mouton+de+Gruyter&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=3-11-017896-6&rft.aulast=Zhou&rft.aufirst=Minglang&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Zhuang+Baku" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Daftar_pustaka">Daftar pustaka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Zhuang_Baku&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Daftar pustaka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Zhuang_Baku&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daftar pustaka"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21093234">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Zhang, Junru (张均如); Liang, Min (梁敏); Ouyang, Jueya (欧阳觉亚); Zheng, Yiqing (郑贻青); Li, Xulian (李旭练); Xie, Jianyou (谢建猷) (1999). <i>Zhuàng yǔ fāngyán yánjiū</i> <bdi lang="zh">壮语方言研究</bdi> [<i>A Study of Zhuang Dialects</i>] (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). Chengdu: Sìchuān mínzú chūbǎn shè <span lang="zh">四川民族出版社</span> [Sichuan Nationalities Press]. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/7-5409-2293-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/7-5409-2293-1">7-5409-2293-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zhu%C3%A0ng+y%C7%94+f%C4%81ngy%C3%A1n+y%C3%A1nji%C5%AB+%E5%A3%AE%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&rft.place=Chengdu&rft.pub=S%C3%ACchu%C4%81n+m%C3%ADnz%C3%BA+ch%C5%ABb%C7%8En+sh%C3%A8+%3Cspan+lang%3D%22zh%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22zh%22+%3E%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE%3C%2Fspan%3EKategori%3AArtikel+mengandung+aksara+Tionghoa+%5BSichuan+Nationalities+Press%5D&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=7-5409-2293-1&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Junru+%28%E5%BC%A0%E5%9D%87%E5%A6%82%29&rft.au=Liang%2C+Min+%28%E6%A2%81%E6%95%8F%29&rft.au=Ouyang%2C+Jueya+%28%E6%AC%A7%E9%98%B3%E8%A7%89%E4%BA%9A%29&rft.au=Zheng%2C+Yiqing+%28%E9%83%91%E8%B4%BB%E9%9D%92%29&rft.au=Li%2C+Xulian+%28%E6%9D%8E%E6%97%AD%E7%BB%83%29&rft.au=Xie%2C+Jianyou+%28%E8%B0%A2%E5%BB%BA%E7%8C%B7%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Zhuang+Baku" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Zhuang_Baku&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Zhuang_Baku&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/80px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> juga mempunyai <i><b><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="za:">edisi Bahasa Zhuang Baku</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sawcuengh.people.com.cn/">Sawcuengh People.com</a>: versi resmi Zhuang dari situs web <i><a href="/wiki/Harian_Rakyat_(Tiongkok)" class="mw-redirect" title="Harian Rakyat (Tiongkok)">Rénmín Rìbào</a></i></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output 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dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25847331">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rumpun_bahasa_Kra-Dai" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Rumpun_bahasa_Kra-Dai" title="Templat:Rumpun bahasa Kra-Dai"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Rumpun_bahasa_Kra-Dai" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Rumpun bahasa Kra-Dai"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Rumpun_bahasa_Kra-Dai&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rumpun_bahasa_Kra-Dai" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Kra-Dai" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumpun bahasa Kra-Dai">Rumpun bahasa Kra-Dai</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Kra" title="Rumpun bahasa Kra">Kra</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Laha" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Laha">Laha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Lachi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Lachi (halaman belum tersedia)">Lachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Paha" title="Bahasa Paha">Paha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Buyang" title="Bahasa Buyang">Buyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_En" title="Bahasa En">En</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Qabiao" title="Bahasa Qabiao">Qabiao</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Gelao" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Gelao" title="Rumpun bahasa Gelao">Gelao</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Vandu" title="Bahasa Vandu">Vandu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_A%27ou" title="Bahasa A'ou">A'ou</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Mulao" title="Bahasa Mulao">Mulao</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Hagei" title="Bahasa Hagei">Hagei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Telue" title="Bahasa Telue">Telue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Qau" title="Bahasa Qau">Qau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Kam%E2%80%93Sui" title="Rumpun bahasa Kam–Sui">Kam–Sui</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Mulam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Mulam (halaman belum tersedia)">Mulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Kam" title="Bahasa Kam">Kam</a> (Dong)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Cao_Miao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Cao Miao (halaman belum tersedia)">Cao Miao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Nuoxi" title="Bahasa Nuoxi">Nuoxi</a> (Naxi Yao)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Sanqiao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Sanqiao (halaman belum tersedia)">Sanqiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Then" title="Bahasa Then">Then</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Maonan" title="Bahasa Maonan">Maonan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Chadong" title="Bahasa Chadong">Chadong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sui" title="Bahasa Sui">Sui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Mak" title="Bahasa Mak">Mak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Ai-Cham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Ai-Cham (halaman belum tersedia)">Ai-Cham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Biao" title="Bahasa Biao">Biao</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Biao" title="Bahasa Biao">Biao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Lakkia" title="Bahasa Lakkia">Lakkia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Lakkia" title="Bahasa Lakkia">Lakkia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Hlai" title="Rumpun bahasa Hlai">Hlai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Bouhin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Bouhin (halaman belum tersedia)">Bouhin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Ha_Em&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Ha Em (halaman belum tersedia)">Ha Em</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Lauhut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Lauhut (halaman belum tersedia)">Lauhut</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Tongzha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Tongzha (halaman belum tersedia)">Tongzha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Zandui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Zandui (halaman belum tersedia)">Zandui</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Baoting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Baoting (halaman belum tersedia)">Baoting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Cun" title="Bahasa Cun">Cun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Nadou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Nadou (halaman belum tersedia)">Nadou</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Changjiang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Changjiang (halaman belum tersedia)">Changjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Moyfaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Moyfaw (halaman belum tersedia)">Moyfaw</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Baisha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Baisha (halaman belum tersedia)">Baisha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Yuanmen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Yuanmen (halaman belum tersedia)">Yuanmen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jiamao" title="Bahasa Jiamao">Jiamao</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jiamao" title="Bahasa Jiamao">Jiamao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Be" title="Bahasa Be">Be</a>–<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jizhao" title="Bahasa Jizhao">Jizhao</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Be" title="Bahasa Be">Be</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jizhao" title="Bahasa Jizhao">Jizhao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Tai" title="Rumpun bahasa Tai">Tai</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Zhuang" title="Rumpun bahasa Zhuang">Zhuang</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Tai_Utara" title="Rumpun bahasa Tai Utara">Utara</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zhuang Baku</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Bouyei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Bouyei (halaman belum tersedia)">Bouyei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Hezhang_Buyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Hezhang Buyi (halaman belum tersedia)">Hezhang Buyi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Zhuang_Yei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Zhuang Yei (halaman belum tersedia)">Zhuang Yei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Zhuang_Longsang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Zhuang Longsang (halaman belum tersedia)">Zhuang Longsang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Saek" title="Bahasa Saek">Saek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Tai_Yo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Tai Yo (halaman belum tersedia)">Tai Yo</a> (Nyaw)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Yoy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Yoy (halaman belum tersedia)">Yoy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Tai_Pao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Tai Pao (halaman belum tersedia)">Tai Pao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Tai_Tengah" title="Rumpun bahasa Tai Tengah">Tengah</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Zhuang_Nong" title="Bahasa Zhuang Nong">Zhuang Nong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Zhuang_Dai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Zhuang Dai (halaman belum tersedia)">Zhuang Dai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Zhuang_Min" title="Bahasa Zhuang Min">Zhuang Min</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Zhuang_Yang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Zhuang Yang (halaman belum tersedia)">Zhuang Yang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Zhuang_Pyang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Zhuang Pyang (halaman belum tersedia)">Zhuang Pyang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Zhuang_Myang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Zhuang Myang (halaman belum tersedia)">Zhuang Myang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_N%C3%B9ng_(Tai)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Nùng (Tai) (halaman belum tersedia)">Nùng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_T%C3%A0y" title="Bahasa Tày">Tày</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Ts%CA%BB%C3%BCn-Lao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Tsʻün-Lao (halaman belum tersedia)">Tsʻün-Lao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Tai_Barat_Daya" title="Rumpun bahasa Tai Barat Daya">Barat Daya</a><br />(Thai)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Barat Laut</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Shan" title="Bahasa Shan">Shan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Tai_Ya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Tai Ya (halaman belum tersedia)">Tai Ya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Tai_Nuea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Tai Nuea (halaman belum tersedia)">Tai Nuea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Tai_Long&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Tai Long (halaman belum tersedia)">Tai Long</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Tai_Hongjin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Tai Hongjin (halaman belum tersedia)">Tai Hongjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Khamti" title="Bahasa Khamti">Khamti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Tai_Laing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Tai Laing (halaman belum tersedia)">Tai Laing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Phake" title="Bahasa Phake">Phake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Aiton" title="Bahasa Aiton">Aiton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Khamyang" title="Bahasa Khamyang">Khamyang</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ahom" title="Bahasa Ahom">Ahom</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Turung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Turung (halaman belum tersedia)">Turung</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Laos–Phutai</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Laos" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Thai_Phu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Thai Phu (halaman belum tersedia)">Thai Phu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Isan" title="Bahasa Isan">Isan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Tai_Yo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Tai Yo (halaman belum tersedia)">Tai Yo</a> (Nyaw)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Laos_Nyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Laos Nyo (halaman belum tersedia)">Laos Nyo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Kaloeng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Kaloeng (halaman belum tersedia)">Kaloeng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Chiang Saen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Thai" title="Bahasa Thai">Thai</a> (Siam)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Thai_Utara" title="Bahasa Thai Utara">Thai Utara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Tai_Daeng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Tai Daeng (halaman belum tersedia)">Tai Daeng</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Tai_Meuay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Tai Meuay (halaman belum tersedia)">Tai Meuay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Tai_D%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Tai Dón (halaman belum tersedia)">Tai Dón</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Tai_Hang_Tong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Tai Hang Tong (halaman belum tersedia)">Tai Hang Tong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Tai_Lue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Tai Lue (halaman belum tersedia)">Tai Lue</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Tai_Dam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Tai Dam (halaman belum tersedia)">Tai Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Kh%C3%BCn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Khün (halaman belum tersedia)">Khun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Phuan" title="Bahasa Phuan">Phuan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Thai_Song&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Thai Song (halaman belum tersedia)">Thai Song</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_T%C3%A0y_Tac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Tày Tac (halaman belum tersedia)">Tày Tac</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Selatan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Thai_Selatan" title="Bahasa Thai Selatan">Thai Selatan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">(lainnya)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sapa" title="Bahasa Sapa">Sapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Pa_Di" title="Bahasa Pa Di">Pa Di</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Tai_Muong_Vat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Tai Muong Vat (halaman belum tersedia)">Tai Muong Vat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Tai_Thanh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Tai Thanh (halaman belum tersedia)">Tai Thanh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Tay_Khang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Tay Khang (halaman belum tersedia)">Tai Khang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yong" title="Bahasa Yong">Yong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Kuan_(Laos)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Kuan (Laos) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kuan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_campuran" title="Bahasa campuran">campuran</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Caolan" title="Bahasa Caolan">Caolan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">(<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_campuran" title="Bahasa campuran">campuran asal rumpun</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Hezhang_Buyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Hezhang Buyi (halaman belum tersedia)">Hezhang Buyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_E" title="Bahasa E">E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Caolan" title="Bahasa Caolan">Caolan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Sanqiao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Sanqiao (halaman belum tersedia)">Sanqiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jiamao" title="Bahasa Jiamao">Jiamao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">(cabang atau rumpun yang diusulkan)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Kam%E2%80%93Tai" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumpun bahasa Kam–Tai">Kam–Tai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_purba" title="Bahasa purba">Bahasa proto</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Tai-Kadai" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Proto-Tai-Kadai">Proto-Tai-Kadai</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Kadai" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Proto-Kadai">Proto-Kadai</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Tai" title="Bahasa Proto-Tai">Proto-Tai</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Proto-Kam%E2%80%93Sui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Proto-Kam–Sui (halaman belum tersedia)">Proto-Kam–Sui</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Proto-Hlai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Proto-Hlai (halaman belum tersedia)">Proto-Hlai</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Huruf miring</i> menunjukkan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_mati" title="Bahasa mati">bahasa mati atau punah</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Zhuang_Baku&oldid=25385233">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Zhuang_Baku&oldid=25385233</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Artikel_mengandung_aksara_Zhuang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Zhuang (halaman belum tersedia)">Artikel mengandung aksara Zhuang</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Artikel_yang_menggunakan_kotak_info_yang_tidak_memiliki_baris_data&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Artikel yang menggunakan kotak info yang tidak memiliki baris data (halaman belum tersedia)">Artikel yang menggunakan kotak info yang tidak memiliki baris data</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rumpun_bahasa_Tai" 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