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Blocking of Twitter in Nigeria - Wikipedia

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free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">2021–22 event</div> <p> <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> was blocked in <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> from 5 June 2021 to 13 January 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Nigeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Nigeria">government</a> imposed a ban on the social network after it deleted tweets made by, and temporarily <a href="/wiki/Twitter_suspensions" title="Twitter suspensions">suspended</a>, the Nigerian president <a href="/wiki/Muhammadu_Buhari" title="Muhammadu Buhari">Muhammadu Buhari</a>, warning the <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Nigeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Southeast Nigeria">southeastern</a> people of Nigeria,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> predominantly <a href="/wiki/Igbo_people" title="Igbo people">Igbo people</a>, of a potential repeat of the 1967 <a href="/wiki/Nigerian_Civil_War" title="Nigerian Civil War">Nigerian Civil War</a> due to the ongoing <a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Southeastern_Nigeria" title="Insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria">insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Nigerian government claimed that the deletion of the president's tweets factored into their decision, but it was ultimately based on "a litany of problems with the social media platform in Nigeria, where misinformation and fake news spread through it have had real world violent consequences",<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_Coverage_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_Coverage-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> citing the persistent use of the platform for activities that are capable of undermining Nigeria's corporate existence.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2022, Nigeria lifted its blocking of Twitter after the platform agreed to establish a legal entity within the country sometime in the first quarter of 2022. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blocking_of_Twitter_in_Nigeria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 1 June 2021, Nigerian President <a href="/wiki/Muhammadu_Buhari" title="Muhammadu Buhari">Muhammadu Buhari</a> posted a tweet threatening a crackdown on regional separatists "in the language they understand".<sup id="cite_ref-bbc2021_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc2021-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The next day, Twitter deleted the tweet, claiming it was in violation of Twitter rules, but gave no further details. Nigeria's Information Minister <a href="/wiki/Lai_Mohammed" title="Lai Mohammed">Lai Mohammed</a> said that Twitter's actions were part of an unfair double standard, as Twitter had not banned incitement tweets from other groups.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc2021_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc2021-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Nigerian_Civil_War" title="Nigerian Civil War">Nigerian Civil War</a> a majority of deaths resulted from the <a href="/wiki/Blockade_of_Biafra" title="Blockade of Biafra">blockade of Biafra</a> which caused the deaths of millions of civilians from starvation, a fact that was not alluded to in the tweet.<sup id="cite_ref-Nweke_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nweke-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Nigerian government has long held concerns over the use of Twitter in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The ongoing local <a href="/wiki/End_SARS" title="End SARS">End SARS</a> protest began on Twitter<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and got amplified in 2020 when it had 48 million tweets in ten days.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Buhari's government floated the idea of social media regulation on different occasions prior to banning Twitter.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Attempts to pass an <a href="/wiki/Anti-social_Media_Bill_(Nigeria)" title="Anti-social Media Bill (Nigeria)">anti-social media bill</a> in the past have failed majorly due to massive outcry on Twitter.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Days before the ban, the country's minister of information called Twitter's activities in Nigeria suspicious, citing its influence on the End SARS protests.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blocking_of_Twitter_in_Nigeria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Three days after Twitter was suspended, it was reported that the move had cost the country over 6 billion <a href="/wiki/Nigerian_naira" title="Nigerian naira">naira</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and would also contribute to the worsening unemployment in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/ExpressVPN" title="ExpressVPN">ExpressVPN</a> reported an over 200 percent increase in web traffic<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and searches for VPN spiked across the country.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In response, Nigeria's <a href="/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_Justice_(Nigeria)" title="Federal Ministry of Justice (Nigeria)">Minister of Justice and Attorney General of the Federation</a> <a href="/wiki/Abubakar_Malami" title="Abubakar Malami">Abubakar Malami</a> at first openly threatened to prosecute citizens who bypass the ban using a VPN but then denied saying so after a screenshot of a Twitter deactivation notification he shared on Facebook showed a VPN logo.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nigeria's cultural minister <a href="/wiki/Lai_Mohammed" title="Lai Mohammed">Lai Mohammed</a> stated the ban would be lifted once Twitter submitted to locally licensing, registration and conditions. "It will be licensed by the broadcasting commission, and must agree not to allow its platform to be used by those who are promoting activities that are inimical to the corporate existence of Nigeria."<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late June 2021, Twitter announced it would enter talks with the Nigerian government over the platform's suspension.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The talks began in July 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 15 September 2021, Mohammed said the Nigerian government will lift the ban on Twitter in a "few days." The Minister said Twitter gave a progress report of their talks with them, adding that it has been productive and quite respectful.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 1 October 2021, President <a href="/wiki/Muhammadu_Buhari" title="Muhammadu Buhari">Muhammadu Buhari</a> in his Independence Day broadcast said Twitter must meet the Nigerian government's five conditions before the suspension of the social media platform will be lifted.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The conditions are: Respect for national security and cohesion; registration, physical presence and representation in Nigeria; fair taxation; dispute resolution; local content.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reactions">Reactions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blocking_of_Twitter_in_Nigeria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Reactions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The ban was condemned by <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the British, Canadian and Swedish diplomatic missions to Nigeria, as well as the United States and the European Union in a joint statement.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Two domestic organizations, the Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP)<sup id="cite_ref-SERAP_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SERAP-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Nigerian_Bar_Association" title="Nigerian Bar Association">Nigerian Bar Association</a>, indicated intent to challenge the ban in court.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Twitter itself called the ban "deeply concerning".<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_Coverage_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_Coverage-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Former U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>, who was permanently suspended from Twitter following the <a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">United States Capitol attack in January</a>, praised the ban, stating "Congratulations to the country of Nigeria, who just banned Twitter because they banned their President", and also called on other countries to ban Twitter and <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> due to "not allowing free and open speech."<sup id="cite_ref-:2_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lifting_of_the_ban">Lifting of the ban</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blocking_of_Twitter_in_Nigeria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Lifting of the ban"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 12 January 2022, the Nigerian Government lifted the ban after Twitter agreed to pay an "applicable tax" and establish "a legal entity in Nigeria during the first quarter of 2022".<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blocking_of_Twitter_in_Nigeria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2021/06/04/nigeria-suspends-twitter-buhari/">"Nigeria suspends Twitter after the social media platform freezes president's account"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. <a 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Censorship_and_websites" title="Template:Censorship and websites"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Censorship_and_websites" title="Template talk:Censorship and websites"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Censorship_and_websites" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Censorship and websites"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Censorship_and_websites" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Corporate_censorship#Internet" title="Corporate censorship">Censorship and websites</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Censorship of</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_censorship_abroad" title="Chinese censorship abroad">Chinese censorship abroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_Facebook" title="Censorship of Facebook">Facebook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_aspects_of_file_sharing" title="Legal aspects of file sharing">File sharing sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_GitHub" title="Censorship of GitHub">GitHub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_the_iTunes_Store" title="Censorship of the iTunes Store">iTunes Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Countries_blocking_access_to_The_Pirate_Bay" title="Countries blocking access to The Pirate Bay">The Pirate Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_TikTok" title="Censorship of TikTok">TikTok</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Restrictions_on_TikTok_in_the_United_States" title="Restrictions on TikTok in the United States">in the United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_Twitter" title="Censorship of Twitter">Twitter (X)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blocking_of_Twitter_in_Brazil" title="Blocking of Twitter in Brazil">in Brazil</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">in Nigeria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_Wikipedia" title="Censorship of Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_censorship_in_mainland_China" title="Wikimedia censorship in mainland China">in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Block_of_Wikipedia_in_Russia" title="Block of Wikipedia in Russia">in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Block_of_Wikipedia_in_Turkey" title="Block of Wikipedia in Turkey">in Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Block_of_Wikipedia_in_Venezuela" title="Block of Wikipedia in Venezuela">in Venezuela</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_YouTube" title="Censorship of YouTube">YouTube</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blocking_of_YouTube_videos_in_Germany" title="Blocking of YouTube videos in Germany">in Germany</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Censorship by</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_AOL#Terms_of_Service_(TOS)" class="mw-redirect" title="Criticism of AOL">AOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_by_Apple" title="Censorship by Apple">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisco#Censorship_in_China" title="Cisco">Cisco in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_by_Facebook" title="Censorship by Facebook">Facebook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_by_TikTok" title="Censorship by TikTok">TikTok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_Twitter#Censorship_on_Twitter" title="Censorship of Twitter">Twitter (X)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_by_Yahoo" class="mw-redirect" title="Censorship by Yahoo">Yahoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_by_Google" title="Censorship by Google">Google</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_by_Google#YouTube" title="Censorship by Google">YouTube</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Microsoft#Censorship_in_China" title="Criticism of Microsoft">Microsoft in China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Skype#Service_in_the_People&#39;s_Republic_of_China" title="Skype">Skype in China</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Myspace#Censorship" title="Criticism of Myspace">Myspace</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Myspace#MySpace_China" title="Criticism of Myspace">in China</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_websites_with_country_access_restrictions" title="List of websites with country access restrictions">country access restrictions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Websites blocked in</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Australia" title="Internet censorship in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_websites_blocked_in_Belgium" title="List of websites blocked in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_China" title="Internet censorship in China">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_websites_blocked_in_mainland_China" title="List of websites blocked in mainland China">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Cuba" title="Internet censorship in Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_France" title="Internet censorship in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Germany" title="Internet censorship in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Hong_Kong" title="Internet censorship in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_India" title="Internet censorship in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Indonesia" title="Internet censorship in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Iran" title="Internet censorship in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Internet censorship in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Malawi" title="Internet censorship in Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Morocco" title="Internet censorship in Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_New_Zealand" title="Internet censorship in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Pakistan" title="Internet censorship in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Romania" title="Internet censorship in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Russia" title="Internet censorship in Russia">Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_websites_blocked_in_Russia" title="List of websites blocked in Russia">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Singapore" title="Internet censorship in Singapore">Singapore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_websites_blocked_in_Singapore" title="List of websites blocked in Singapore">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_South_Africa" title="Internet censorship in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_South_Korea" title="Internet censorship in South Korea">South Korea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_North_Korean_websites_banned_in_South_Korea" title="List of North Korean websites banned in South Korea">North Korean websites</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Switzerland" title="Internet censorship in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Syria" title="Internet censorship in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Thailand" title="Internet censorship in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Tunisia" title="Internet censorship in Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Vietnam" title="Internet censorship in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Internet censorship in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Web_blocking_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Web blocking in the United Kingdom">web blocking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_websites_blocked_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of websites blocked in the United Kingdom">list</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_the_United_States" title="Internet censorship in the United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Twitter" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Twitter_navbox" title="Template:Twitter navbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Twitter_navbox" title="Template talk:Twitter navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Twitter_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Twitter navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Twitter" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Twitter,_Inc." title="Twitter, Inc.">Twitter, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X_Corp." title="X Corp.">X Corp.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twitter_under_Elon_Musk" title="Twitter under Elon Musk">Twitter under Elon Musk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Dorsey" title="Jack Dorsey">Jack Dorsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noah_Glass" title="Noah Glass">Noah Glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biz_Stone" title="Biz Stone">Biz Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evan_Williams_(Internet_entrepreneur)" title="Evan Williams (Internet entrepreneur)">Evan Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Costolo" title="Dick Costolo">Dick Costolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parag_Agrawal" title="Parag Agrawal">Parag Agrawal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Elon Musk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Yaccarino" title="Linda Yaccarino">Linda Yaccarino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bluesky_(social_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bluesky (social network)">Bluesky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_Notes" title="Community Notes">Community Notes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Favstar" title="Favstar">Favstar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Twitter_features" title="List of Twitter features">Features</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Twitter_verification" title="Twitter verification">Verification</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FlockDB" title="FlockDB">FlockDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnip" title="Gnip">Gnip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seesmic" title="Seesmic">Seesmic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Twitter_services_and_applications" title="List of Twitter services and applications">Services and applications</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hootsuite" title="Hootsuite">Hootsuite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tweetbot" title="Tweetbot">Tweetbot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TweetDeck" title="TweetDeck">TweetDeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twitterrific" title="Twitterrific">Twitterrific</a></li></ul></li> <li>Statistics <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-followed_Twitter_accounts" title="List of most-followed Twitter accounts">Most-followed accounts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-retweeted_tweets" title="List of most-retweeted tweets">Most-retweeted tweets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-liked_tweets" title="List of most-liked tweets">Most-liked tweets</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tween_(software)" title="Tween (software)">Tween</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tweetie" title="Tweetie">Tweetie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twimight" title="Twimight">Twimight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TwitPic" title="TwitPic">TwitPic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Twitter" title="Black Twitter">Black Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dril" title="Dril">dril</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frogtwitter" title="Frogtwitter">Frogtwitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milkshake_Duck" title="Milkshake Duck">Milkshake Duck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_Square_(San_Francisco)" title="Market Square (San Francisco)">Headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Twitter" title="Stan Twitter">Stan Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twitter_trends" class="mw-redirect" title="Twitter trends">Trends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twitterature" title="Twitterature">Twitterature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twitter_bomb" title="Twitter bomb">Twitter bomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twitter_bot" title="Twitter bot">Twitter bot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twitter_diplomacy" title="Twitter diplomacy">Twitter diplomacy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Twitter" title="History of Twitter">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Twitter_account_hijacking" title="2020 Twitter account hijacking">2020 account hijacking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acquisition_of_Twitter_by_Elon_Musk" title="Acquisition of Twitter by Elon Musk">Acquisition by Elon Musk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_Twitter" title="Censorship of Twitter">Censorship</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blocking_of_Twitter_in_Brazil" title="Blocking of Twitter in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nigeria</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Republik_Twitter" title="Republik Twitter">Republik Twitter</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Twitter" title="List of mergers and acquisitions by Twitter">Mergers and acquisitions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BackType" title="BackType">BackType</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bluefin_Labs" title="Bluefin Labs">Bluefin Labs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dasient" title="Dasient">Dasient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnip" title="Gnip">Gnip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitro" title="Mitro">Mitro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namo_Media" title="Namo Media">Namo Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posterous" title="Posterous">Posterous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summify" title="Summify">Summify</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trendrr" title="Trendrr">Trendrr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TweetDeck" title="TweetDeck">TweetDeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tweetie" title="Tweetie">Tweetie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vine_(service)" title="Vine (service)">Vine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whisper_Systems" title="Whisper Systems">Whisper Systems</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Periscope_(service)" title="Periscope (service)">Periscope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twitter_suspensions" title="Twitter suspensions">Suspensions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_2022_Twitter_suspensions" title="December 2022 Twitter suspensions">December 2022</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topsy_Labs" title="Topsy Labs">Topsy Labs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twitter_Files" title="Twitter Files">Twitter Files</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Twitter,_Inc._v._Taamneh" title="Twitter, Inc. v. Taamneh">Twitter, Inc. v. Taamneh</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twitter_usage" title="Twitter usage">Usage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Use_of_Twitter_by_public_figures" title="Use of Twitter by public figures">public figures</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WikiLeaks-related_Twitter_court_orders" title="WikiLeaks-related Twitter court orders">WikiLeaks-related court orders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐7556f8b5dd‐jwj5r Cached time: 20241122162818 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.667 seconds Real time usage: 0.762 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2127/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 93563/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 966/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 151638/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.443/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5142705/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 680.128 1 -total 57.05% 387.996 1 Template:Reflist 25.53% 173.607 31 Template:Cite_web 22.49% 152.966 7 Template:Cite_news 16.49% 112.146 1 Template:Censorship_and_websites 16.36% 111.244 2 Template:Navbox 12.58% 85.587 1 Template:Short_description 7.75% 52.677 2 Template:Pagetype 4.66% 31.706 1 Template:Authority_control 3.07% 20.852 5 Template:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:67865410-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122162818 and revision id 1247814066. 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