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Orde van Sint-Jan - Wikipedia
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</div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Orde van Sint-Jan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 57 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orde_van_die_Johanniters" title="Orde van die Johanniters – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Orde van die Johanniters" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orden_d%27o_Hespital" title="Orden d'o Hespital – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Orden d'o Hespital" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="فرسان الإسبتارية – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرسان الإسبتارية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87" title="فرسان الاسبتاريه – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فرسان الاسبتاريه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orde_de_San_Xuan_de_Xerusal%C3%A9n" title="Orde de San Xuan de Xerusalén – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Orde de San Xuan de Xerusalén" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malta_ordeni" title="Malta ordeni – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Malta ordeni" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Гаспітальеры – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гаспітальеры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Хоспиталиери – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хоспиталиери" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="নাইটস হস্পিটালার – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নাইটস হস্পিটালার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urzh_Sant_Yann_Jeruzalem" title="Urzh Sant Yann Jeruzalem – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Urzh Sant Yann Jeruzalem" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orde_de_Sant_Joan_de_Jerusalem" title="Orde de Sant Joan de Jerusalem – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Orde de Sant Joan de Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malt%C3%A9zsk%C3%BD_%C5%99%C3%A1d" title="Maltézský řád – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Maltézský řád" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marchogion_yr_Ysbyty" title="Marchogion yr Ysbyty – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Marchogion yr Ysbyty" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johanniterordenen" title="Johanniterordenen – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Johanniterordenen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geschichte_des_Johanniterordens" title="Geschichte des Johanniterordens – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Geschichte des Johanniterordens" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%83%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CE%99%CF%80%CF%80%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Οσπιτάλιοι Ιππότες – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οσπιτάλιοι Ιππότες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_Hospitaller" title="Knights Hospitaller – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Knights Hospitaller" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordeno_de_Sankta_Johano" title="Ordeno de Sankta Johano – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ordeno de Sankta Johano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orden_de_San_Juan_de_Jerusal%C3%A9n" title="Orden de San Juan de Jerusalén – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Orden de San Juan de Jerusalén" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ospitaleko_Zaldunak" title="Ospitaleko Zaldunak – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ospitaleko Zaldunak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="شوالیههای مهماننواز – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شوالیههای مهماننواز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johanniittain_ritarikunta" title="Johanniittain ritarikunta – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Johanniittain ritarikunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordre_de_Saint-Jean_de_J%C3%A9rusalem" title="Ordre de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ordre de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="הוספיטלרים – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הוספיטלרים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivanovci" title="Ivanovci – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ivanovci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հիվանդախնամների միաբանություն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հիվանդախնամների միաբանություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesatria_Hospitalaria" title="Kesatria Hospitalaria – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kesatria Hospitalaria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3hannesarriddarar" title="Jóhannesarriddarar – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jóhannesarriddarar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ospitalieri_di_San_Giovanni_di_Gerusalemme" title="Ospitalieri di San Giovanni di Gerusalemme – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ospitalieri di San Giovanni di Gerusalemme" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E3%83%A8%E3%83%8F%E3%83%8D%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB%E5%9B%A3" title="聖ヨハネ騎士団 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="聖ヨハネ騎士団" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ჰოსპიტალიერები – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰოსპიტალიერები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%ED%98%B8%EA%B8%B0%EC%82%AC%EB%8B%A8" title="구호기사단 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="구호기사단" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordo_Hospitalis" title="Ordo Hospitalis – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ordo Hospitalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavaleros_de_la_Ospital_de_San_Joan" title="Cavaleros de la Ospital de San Joan – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Cavaleros de la Ospital de San Joan" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltas_orde%C5%86a_v%C4%93sture" title="Maltas ordeņa vēsture – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Maltas ordeņa vēsture" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Болничари – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Болничари" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesateria_Hospital" title="Kesateria Hospital – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kesateria Hospital" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johanniterorden" title="Johanniterorden – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Johanniterorden" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johanitterordenen" title="Johanitterordenen – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Johanitterordenen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orde_de_Saint-Jean_de_J%C3%A9rusalem" title="Orde de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Orde de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92rdre_de_Sant_Joan_de_Jerusal%C3%A8m" title="Òrdre de Sant Joan de Jerusalèm – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Òrdre de Sant Joan de Jerusalèm" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szpitalnicy" title="Szpitalnicy – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szpitalnicy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinul_Ospitalierilor" title="Ordinul Ospitalierilor – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ordinul Ospitalierilor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Госпитальеры – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Госпитальеры" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavaleri_Uspitaleri" title="Cavaleri Uspitaleri – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cavaleri Uspitaleri" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malte%C5%A1ki_red" title="Malteški red – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Malteški red" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_Hospitaller" title="Knights Hospitaller – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Knights Hospitaller" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malte%C5%A1ki_vite%C5%A1ki_red" title="Malteški viteški red – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Malteški viteški red" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a 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(max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .link-portaal{float:none;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 0}}</style><div class="link-portaal noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Ridderorden" title="Portaal:Ridderorden">Portaal Ridderorden</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Malteserkreuz.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Het kruis van de Johanniters"><img alt="Het kruis van de Johanniters" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Malteserkreuz.svg/200px-Malteserkreuz.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Malteserkreuz.svg/300px-Malteserkreuz.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Malteserkreuz.svg/400px-Malteserkreuz.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="320" /></a><figcaption>Het kruis van de Johanniters</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Orde van Sint Jan</b> is een van de oorspronkelijke benamingen van de <a href="/wiki/Orde_van_Malta" title="Orde van Malta">Johannieterorde</a>. Ze is genoemd naar haar beschermheilige, <a href="/wiki/Johannes_de_Doper" title="Johannes de Doper">Johannes de Doper</a>. Deze <a href="/wiki/Ridderorde_(organisatie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ridderorde (organisatie)">ridderorde</a> ontstond rond het jaar 1100 en splitste zich vanaf de 16e eeuw in een katholieke en meerdere protestantse takken. Inmiddels is het een parapluterm geworden van verschillende internationale ridderorders. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Katholieke_orde">Katholieke orde</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orde_van_Sint-Jan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Katholieke orde" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orde_van_Sint-Jan&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Katholieke orde"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De katholieke orde is de eerste niet-onafhankelijke (van de kerk) voortzetting van de oorspronkelijke Johannieterorde. Deze orde wordt kortweg "Maltezer Orde" of "Orde van Malta" genoemd sinds zij in 1530 haar zetel naar het eiland <a href="/wiki/Malta_(land)" title="Malta (land)">Malta</a> verplaatste. De officiële naam van deze orde is </p> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/Orde_van_Malta" title="Orde van Malta">Soevereine Militaire Hospitaal Orde van Sint Jan van Jeruzalem, van Rhodos en van Malta</a></b></dd></dl> <p>In Spanje was tussen 1875 en het derde kwart van de 20e eeuw een officieel erkende <a href="/wiki/Hospitaalorde_van_Sint_Jan_(Spanje)" title="Hospitaalorde van Sint Jan (Spanje)">Hospitaalorde van Sint Jan</a> actief. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Protestantse_orden">Protestantse orden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orde_van_Sint-Jan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Protestantse orden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orde_van_Sint-Jan&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Protestantse orden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Als gevolg van de <a href="/wiki/Reformatie" title="Reformatie">Reformatie</a> scheidde zich medio 16e eeuw de protestants geworden Duitse afdeling af en bleef de oude naam <a href="/wiki/Orde_van_Malta" title="Orde van Malta">Johannieterorde</a> voeren, net zoals later (her)opgerichte protestantse afdelingen in Zweden, Nederland en Engeland: </p> <dl><dd>- De <b><a href="/wiki/Balley_Brandenburg_des_Ritterlichen_Ordens_St._Johannis_vom_Spital_zu_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Balley Brandenburg des Ritterlichen Ordens St. Johannis vom Spital zu Jerusalem">Balije Brandenburg van de Johannieter Orde</a></b></dd></dl> <p>Van deze Duitse Johannieter Orde splitsten zich in 1945, resp. 1946 af: </p> <dl><dd>- De <b><a href="/wiki/Johanniter_Orde_in_Zweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Johanniter Orde in Zweden">Johanniter Orde in Zweden</a></b> (<i>Johanniterorden i Sverge</i>)</dd> <dd>- De <b><a href="/wiki/Johanniter_Orde_in_Nederland" title="Johanniter Orde in Nederland">Johanniter Orde in Nederland</a></b></dd></dl> <p>Engelse edellieden richtten in 1814 een eigen orde op: </p> <dl><dd>- De <b><a href="/wiki/Orde_van_Sint-Jan_(Verenigd_Koninkrijk)" title="Orde van Sint-Jan (Verenigd Koninkrijk)">Orde van Sint Jan</a></b> (<i>Order of Saint John</i>)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Samenwerking">Samenwerking</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orde_van_Sint-Jan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Samenwerking" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orde_van_Sint-Jan&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Samenwerking"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De vier bovengenoemde protestantse orden sloten in 1961 in de kerk van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Niederweisel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niederweisel (de pagina bestaat niet)">Niederweisel</a> een verbond dat de "Alliance Internationale" of <a href="/wiki/Alliantie_van_Niederweisel" title="Alliantie van Niederweisel">Alliantie van Niederweisel</a> heet en in Genève kantoor houdt. </p><p>Sinds het pontificaat van <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XXIII" title="Paus Johannes XXIII">paus Johannes XXIII</a> werken de protestantse en katholieke orden samen in de zieken- en armenzorg, zowel lokaal als internationaal. 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