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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=MediaWiki" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=MediaWiki" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. 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[o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-License" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#License"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 License </div> </a> <ul id="toc-License-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Development </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 History </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle History subsection </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Version_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Version_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Version history </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Version_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sites_using_MediaWiki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sites_using_MediaWiki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Sites using MediaWiki </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sites_using_MediaWiki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Key_features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Key_features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Key features </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Key_features-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Key features subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Key_features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Internationalization_and_localisation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internationalization_and_localisation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Internationalization and localisation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internationalization_and_localisation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Installation_and_configuration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Installation_and_configuration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Installation and configuration </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Installation_and_configuration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Markup" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Markup"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Markup </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Markup-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Editing_interface" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Editing_interface"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Editing interface </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Editing_interface-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Application_programming_interface" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Application_programming_interface"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 Application programming interface </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Application_programming_interface-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rich_content" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rich_content"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6 Rich content </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rich_content-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tracking_edits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tracking_edits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.7 Tracking edits </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tracking_edits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Navigation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Navigation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.8 Navigation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Navigation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Wikilinks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wikilinks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.8.1 Wikilinks </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wikilinks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interwiki_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interwiki_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.8.2 Interwiki links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interwiki_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interlanguage_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interlanguage_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.8.3 Interlanguage links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interlanguage_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Content_organization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Content_organization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.9 Content organization </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Content_organization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Page_tabs_and_associated_pages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Page_tabs_and_associated_pages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.9.1 Page tabs and associated pages </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Page_tabs_and_associated_pages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Namespaces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Namespaces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.9.2 Namespaces </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Namespaces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Category_tags" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Category_tags"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.9.3 Category tags </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Category_tags-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subpages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subpages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.9.4 Subpages </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subpages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Customization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Customization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.10 Customization </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Customization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Templates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Templates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.11 Templates </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Templates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Groups_and_restriction_of_access" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Groups_and_restriction_of_access"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.12 Groups and restriction of access </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Groups_and_restriction_of_access-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Extensibility" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Extensibility"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.13 Extensibility </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Extensibility-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Extensions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Extensions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Extensions </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Extensions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Extensions subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Extensions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Resources_to_developers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Resources_to_developers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Resources to developers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Resources_to_developers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Text_manipulation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Text_manipulation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Text manipulation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Text_manipulation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-For_footnotes_and_academic-related_display" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#For_footnotes_and_academic-related_display"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 For footnotes and academic-related display </div> </a> <ul id="toc-For_footnotes_and_academic-related_display-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Integration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Integration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Integration </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Integration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Combating_linkspam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Combating_linkspam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.5 Combating linkspam </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Combating_linkspam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Searches_and_queries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Searches_and_queries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.6 Searches and queries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Searches_and_queries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Database" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Database"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Database </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Database-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Performance_and_storage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Performance_and_storage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Performance and storage </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Performance_and_storage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Limitations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Limitations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Limitations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Limitations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Security" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Security"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Security </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Security-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Developer_community" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Developer_community"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Developer community </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Developer_community-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Support" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Support"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Support </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Support-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comparison_to_other_online_collaboration_software" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comparison_to_other_online_collaboration_software"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Comparison to other online collaboration software </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comparison_to_other_online_collaboration_software-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">MediaWiki</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 110 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-110" aria-hidden="true" > 110 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A" title="ميدياويكي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميدياويكي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF" title="মিডিয়াৱিকি – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মিডিয়াৱিকি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaViki" title="MediaViki – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="MediaViki" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="مدیاویکی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مدیاویکی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF" title="মিডিয়াউইকি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মিডিয়াউইকি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="МэдыяВікі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="МэдыяВікі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="МедияУики – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="МедияУики" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaVikio" title="MediaVikio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="MediaVikio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="مدیاویکی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مدیاویکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4" title="미디어위키 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미디어위키" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB" title="ՄեդիաՎիքի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="ՄեդիաՎիքի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF" title="मीडियाविकि – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मीडियाविकि" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Hulontalo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94-%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99" title="מדיה-ויקי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מדיה-ויקי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF" title="ಮೀಡಿಯಾವಿಕಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮೀಡಿಯಾವಿಕಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%96%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%88%D9%90%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="میٖڈیا وِکی – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="میٖڈیا وِکی" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaVici" title="MediaVici – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="MediaVici" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="МедијаВики – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="МедијаВики" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF" title="മീഡിയവിക്കി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മീഡിയവിക്കി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="मिडियाविकी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मिडियाविकी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%89" title="ميدياويكى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ميدياويكى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="मिडियाविकी – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मिडियाविकी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80" title="ਮੀਡੀਆਵਿਕੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੀਡੀਆਵਿਕੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="مېډياويکي – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مېډياويکي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8" title="មេឌាវិគី – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="មេឌាវិគី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92" title="මාධ්‍යවිකි – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මාධ්‍යවිකි" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A" title="ميڊياوڪي – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ميڊياوڪي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="میدیاویکی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="میدیاویکی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediawiki" title="Mediawiki – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mediawiki" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF" title="மீடியாவிக்கி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மீடியாவிக்கி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80" title="మీడియావికీ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మీడియావికీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4" title="มีเดียวิกิ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มีเดียวิกิ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="میڈیاویکی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="میڈیاویکی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E7%AD%86%E8%87%BA" title="共筆臺 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="共筆臺" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99" title="מעדיעוויקי – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מעדיעוויקי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipediya:MediaWiki" title="Wikipediya:MediaWiki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Wikipediya:MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="MediaWiki" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%89" title="ⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰⵡⵉⴽⵉ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰⵡⵉⴽⵉ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li> 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class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected until February 9, 2027 at 21:33 UTC, due to vandalism"><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Free and open-source wiki software</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:323px"><caption class="infobox-title summary">MediaWiki</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><a href="/wiki/File:MediaWiki-2020-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/MediaWiki-2020-logo.svg/150px-MediaWiki-2020-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/MediaWiki-2020-logo.svg/225px-MediaWiki-2020-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/MediaWiki-2020-logo.svg/300px-MediaWiki-2020-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="300" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:gainsboro;text-align:center">Screenshot</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wiki/File:English_Wikipedia_screenshot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/English_Wikipedia_screenshot.png/220px-English_Wikipedia_screenshot.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/English_Wikipedia_screenshot.png/330px-English_Wikipedia_screenshot.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/English_Wikipedia_screenshot.png/440px-English_Wikipedia_screenshot.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="3273" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">The <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Main Page">Main Page</a> of the <a href="/wiki/English_Wikipedia" title="English Wikipedia">English Wikipedia</a> running an alpha version of MediaWiki 1.40</div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Original author(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Manske" title="Magnus Manske">Magnus Manske</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Daniel_Crocker" title="Lee Daniel Crocker">Lee Daniel Crocker</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Initial release</th><td class="infobox-data">January 25, 2002; 22 years ago (2002-01-25)</td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">Stable release</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="margin:0px;">1.42.3<a href="#cite_note-wikidata-59cddb8ff8ecf72de724fc8a4ba2e1c7d4266a21-v18-1">[1]</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a> / 1 October 2024; 53 days ago (1 October 2024)</div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Repository_(version_control)" title="Repository (version control)">Repository</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/mediawiki/core/">gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/mediawiki/core/</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83#P1324" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Written in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/PHP" title="PHP">PHP</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a>, <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>, <a href="/wiki/FreeBSD" title="FreeBSD">FreeBSD</a>, <a href="/wiki/OpenBSD" title="OpenBSD">OpenBSD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Solaris_(operating_system)" class="mw-redirect" title="Solaris (operating system)">Solaris</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/File_size" title="File size">Size</a></th><td class="infobox-data">79.05 <a href="/wiki/Byte#Multiple-byte_units" title="Byte">MiB</a> (compressed)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Available in</th><td class="infobox-data">459<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> languages</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_categories#Categorization_approaches" title="Software categories">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wiki_software" title="Wiki software">Wiki software</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License">GPLv2+</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a class="external text" href="https://mediawiki.org">mediawiki.org</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> MediaWiki is <a href="/wiki/Free_and_open-source" class="mw-redirect" title="Free and open-source">free and open-source</a> <a href="/wiki/Wiki_software" title="Wiki software">wiki software</a> originally developed by <a href="/wiki/Magnus_Manske" title="Magnus Manske">Magnus Manske</a> for use on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> on January 25, 2002, and further improved by <a href="/wiki/Lee_Daniel_Crocker" title="Lee Daniel Crocker">Lee Daniel Crocker</a>,<a href="#cite_note-manske-php-wikipedia-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-Barrett-6">[6]</a> after which development has been coordinated by the <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a>. It powers several wiki hosting websites across the Internet, as well as most websites hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation including Wikipedia, <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary">Wiktionary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikiquote" title="Wikiquote">Wikiquote</a>, Meta-Wiki and <a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>, which define a large part of the set requirements for the software.<a href="#cite_note-What_is_MediaWiki-7">[7]</a> Besides its usage on Wikimedia sites, MediaWiki has been used as a <a href="/wiki/Knowledge_management" title="Knowledge management">knowledge management</a> and <a href="/wiki/Content_management_system" title="Content management system">content management system</a> on websites such as <a href="/wiki/Fandom_(website)" title="Fandom (website)">Fandom</a>, <a href="/wiki/WikiHow" title="WikiHow">wikiHow</a> and major internal installations like <a href="/wiki/Intellipedia" title="Intellipedia">Intellipedia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Diplopedia" title="Diplopedia">Diplopedia</a>. MediaWiki is written in the <a href="/wiki/PHP" title="PHP">PHP</a> <a href="/wiki/Programming_language" title="Programming language">programming language</a> and stores all text content into a <a href="/wiki/Database" title="Database">database</a>. The software is optimized to efficiently handle large projects, which can have terabytes of content and hundreds of thousands of <a href="/wiki/Pageviews" class="mw-redirect" title="Pageviews">views</a> per second.<a href="#cite_note-What_is_MediaWiki-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Because Wikipedia is one of the world's largest and most visited websites, achieving scalability through multiple layers of <a href="/wiki/Database_caching" title="Database caching">caching</a> and <a href="/wiki/Database_replication" class="mw-redirect" title="Database replication">database replication</a> has been a major concern for developers. Another major aspect of MediaWiki is its internationalization; its interface is available in more than 400 languages.<a href="#cite_note-translation_statistics-9">[9]</a> The software has more than 1,000 configuration settings<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> and more than 1,800 <a href="/wiki/Software_extension" class="mw-redirect" title="Software extension">extensions</a> available for enabling various features to be added or changed.<a href="#cite_note-media_wiki1-11">[11]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="License">License</h2></div> MediaWiki is free and open-source and is distributed under the terms of the <a href="/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License">GNU General Public License</a> version 2 or any later version. Its documentation, located at its official website at www.mediawiki.org, is released under the <a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons_license" title="Creative Commons license">Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0</a> license and partly in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> Specifically, the manuals and other content at MediaWiki.org are <a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons" title="Creative Commons">Creative Commons</a>-licensed, while the set of help pages intended to be freely copied into fresh wiki installations and/or distributed with MediaWiki software is public domain. This was done to eliminate legal issues arising from the help pages being imported into wikis with licenses that are incompatible with the Creative Commons license.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> MediaWiki's development has generally favored the use of <a href="/wiki/Open_file_format" title="Open file format">open-source media formats</a>.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development">Development</h2></div> MediaWiki has an active volunteer community for development and maintenance. Users who have made meaningful contributions to the project by submitting <a href="/wiki/Patch_(computing)" title="Patch (computing)">patches</a> are generally, upon request, granted access to commit revisions to the project's <a href="/wiki/Git" title="Git">Git</a>/<a href="/wiki/Gerrit_(software)" title="Gerrit (software)">Gerrit</a> <a href="/wiki/Repository_(version_control)" title="Repository (version control)">repository</a>.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> There are also paid programmers who primarily develop projects for the <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a>. MediaWiki developers participate in the <a href="/wiki/Google_Summer_of_Code" title="Google Summer of Code">Google Summer of Code</a> by facilitating the assignment of mentors to students wishing to work on MediaWiki core and extension projects.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> During the year prior to November 2012, there were about two hundred developers who had committed changes to the MediaWiki core or extensions.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> Major MediaWiki releases are generated approximately every six months by taking snapshots of the development branch, which is kept continuously in a runnable state;<a href="#cite_note-:0-18">[18]</a> <a href="/wiki/Minor_release" class="mw-redirect" title="Minor release">minor releases</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Point_release" class="mw-redirect" title="Point release">point releases</a>, are issued as needed to correct <a href="/wiki/Software_bug" title="Software bug">bugs</a> (especially security problems). MediaWiki is developed on a <a href="/wiki/Continuous_integration" title="Continuous integration">continuous integration</a> development model, in which software changes are pushed live to Wikimedia sites on regular basis.<a href="#cite_note-:0-18">[18]</a> MediaWiki also has a public <a href="/wiki/Bug_tracking_system" title="Bug tracking system">bug</a> tracker, phabricator.wikimedia.org, which runs <a href="/wiki/Phabricator" title="Phabricator">Phabricator</a>. The site is also used for <a href="/wiki/Software_feature" title="Software feature">feature</a> and <a href="/wiki/Software_enhancement" class="mw-redirect" title="Software enhancement">enhancement</a> requests. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Magnus_Manske.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Magnus_Manske.png" decoding="async" width="183" height="188" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="183" data-file-height="188" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Manske" title="Magnus Manske">Magnus Manske</a> in 2012</figcaption></figure> When Wikipedia was launched in January 2001, it ran on an existing <a href="/wiki/Wiki_software" title="Wiki software">wiki software</a> system, <a href="/wiki/UseModWiki" title="UseModWiki">UseModWiki</a>. UseModWiki is written in the <a href="/wiki/Perl" title="Perl">Perl</a> programming language, and stores all wiki pages in text (<a href="/wiki/Text_file" title="Text file">.txt</a>) files. This software soon proved to be limiting, in both functionality and performance. In mid-2001, <a href="/wiki/Magnus_Manske" title="Magnus Manske">Magnus Manske</a>—a developer and student at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cologne" title="University of Cologne">University of Cologne</a>, as well as a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_community" title="Wikipedia community">Wikipedia editor</a>—began working on new software that would replace UseModWiki, specifically designed for use by Wikipedia. This software was written in the <a href="/wiki/PHP" title="PHP">PHP</a> scripting language, and stored all of its information in a <a href="/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL">MySQL</a> database. The new software was largely developed by August 24, 2001, and a test wiki for it was established shortly thereafter. The first full implementation of this software was the new <a href="/wiki/Meta-Wikipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Meta-Wikipedia">Meta Wikipedia</a> on November 9, 2001. There was a desire to have it implemented immediately on the English-language Wikipedia.<a href="#cite_note-New_script_demand-19">[19]</a> However, Manske was apprehensive about any potential <a href="/wiki/Software_bug" title="Software bug">bugs</a> harming the nascent website during the period of the final exams he had to complete immediately prior to Christmas;<a href="#cite_note-Script_response-20">[20]</a> this led to the launch on the English-language Wikipedia being delayed until January 25, 2002. The software was then, gradually, deployed on all the Wikipedia language sites of that time. This software was referred to as "the PHP script" and as "phase II", with the name "phase I", retroactively given to the use of UseModWiki. Increasing usage soon caused load problems to arise again, and soon after, another rewrite of the software began; this time being done by <a href="/wiki/Lee_Daniel_Crocker" title="Lee Daniel Crocker">Lee Daniel Crocker</a>, which became known as "phase III". This new software was also written in PHP, with a MySQL backend, and kept the basic interface of the phase II software, but with the added functionality of a wider <a href="/wiki/Scalability" title="Scalability">scalability</a>. The "phase III" software went live on Wikipedia in July 2002. The <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> was announced on June 20, 2003. In July, Wikipedia contributor Daniel Mayer suggested the name "MediaWiki" for the software, as a play on "Wikimedia".<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> The MediaWiki name was gradually phased in, beginning in August 2003. The name has frequently caused confusion due to its (intentional) similarity to the "Wikimedia" name (which itself is similar to "Wikipedia").<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MediaWiki_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/MediaWiki_logo.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="170" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="170" /></a><figcaption>MediaWiki logo until April 1, 2021</figcaption></figure> The old <a href="/wiki/Logo" title="Logo">product logo</a> was created by <a href="/wiki/Erik_M%C3%B6ller" title="Erik Möller">Erik Möller</a>, using a flower photograph taken by <a href="/wiki/Florence_Devouard" title="Florence Devouard">Florence Nibart-Devouard</a>, and was originally submitted to the logo contest for a new <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/File_talk:EloquenceSunflowerNew-Small.png" class="extiw" title="metawiki:File talk:EloquenceSunflowerNew-Small.png">Wikipedia logo</a>, held from July 20 to August 27, 2003.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> The logo came in third place, and was chosen to represent MediaWiki rather than Wikipedia, with the second place logo being used for the Wikimedia Foundation.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> The double square brackets ([[ ]]) symbolize the <a href="/wiki/Syntax_of_programming_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Syntax of programming languages">syntax</a> MediaWiki uses for creating <a href="/wiki/Hyperlink" title="Hyperlink">hyperlinks</a> to other wiki pages; while the <a href="/wiki/Sunflower" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunflower">sunflower</a> represents the diversity of content on Wikipedia, its constant growth, and the wilderness.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> Later, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238216509">.mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#b1d2ff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}</style>Brooke Vibber, the <a href="/wiki/Chief_technology_officer" title="Chief technology officer">chief technical officer</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a>,<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> took up the role of <a href="/wiki/Release_manager" class="mw-redirect" title="Release manager">release manager</a>.<a href="#cite_note-MediaWiki_history-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-WikipediaandMediaWikiTalk-29">[29]</a> Major milestones in MediaWiki's development have included: the <a href="/wiki/Categorization" class="mw-redirect" title="Categorization">categorization system</a> (2004); <a href="/wiki/Parsing" title="Parsing">parser</a> functions, (2006); <a href="/wiki/Flagged_Revisions" title="Flagged Revisions">Flagged Revisions</a>, (2008);<a href="#cite_note-Introducing-30">[30]</a> the "ResourceLoader", a delivery system for <a href="/wiki/CSS" title="CSS">CSS</a> and JavaScript (2011);<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/VisualEditor" title="VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a>, a "what you see is what you get" (<a href="/wiki/WYSIWYG" title="WYSIWYG">WYSIWYG</a>) editing platform (2013).<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> The contest of designing a new logo was initiated on June 22, 2020, as the old logo was a bitmap image and had "high details", leading to problems when rendering at high and low resolutions, respectively. After two rounds of voting, the new and current MediaWiki logo designed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serhio_Magpie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serhio Magpie (page does not exist)">Serhio Magpie</a> was selected on October 24, 2020, and officially adopted on April 1, 2021.<a href="#cite_note-new_logo-33">[33]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Version_history">Version history</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki_version_history" title="MediaWiki version history">MediaWiki version history</a></div> The first version of MediaWiki, 1.1, was released in December 2003. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sites_using_MediaWiki">Sites using MediaWiki</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:MediaWiki_websites" title="Category:MediaWiki websites">Category:MediaWiki websites</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Sites_using_MediaWiki" class="extiw" title="mw:Sites using MediaWiki">mw:Sites using MediaWiki</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikia_Block_user.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Wikia_Block_user.jpeg/220px-Wikia_Block_user.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Wikia_Block_user.jpeg/330px-Wikia_Block_user.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Wikia_Block_user.jpeg/440px-Wikia_Block_user.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fandom_(Website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fandom (Website)">Fandom</a> also makes use of MediaWiki.</figcaption></figure> MediaWiki's most famous use has been in <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> and, to a lesser degree, the Wikimedia Foundation's other projects. <a href="/wiki/Fandom_(Website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fandom (Website)">Fandom</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Wiki_hosting_service" title="Wiki hosting service">wiki hosting service</a> formerly known as Wikia, runs on MediaWiki. Other public wikis that run on MediaWiki include <a href="/wiki/WikiHow" title="WikiHow">wikiHow</a> and <a href="/wiki/SNPedia" title="SNPedia">SNPedia</a>. <a href="/wiki/WikiLeaks" title="WikiLeaks">WikiLeaks</a> began as a MediaWiki-based site, but is no longer a wiki. A number of alternative wiki encyclopedias to Wikipedia run on MediaWiki, including <a href="/wiki/Citizendium" title="Citizendium">Citizendium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metapedia" title="Metapedia">Metapedia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scholarpedia" title="Scholarpedia">Scholarpedia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Conservapedia" title="Conservapedia">Conservapedia</a>. MediaWiki is also used internally by a large number of companies, including <a href="/wiki/Novell" title="Novell">Novell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> Notable usages of MediaWiki within governments include <a href="/wiki/Intellipedia" title="Intellipedia">Intellipedia</a>, used by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Intelligence_Community" title="United States Intelligence Community">United States Intelligence Community</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diplopedia" title="Diplopedia">Diplopedia</a>, used by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">United States Department of State</a>, and milWiki, a part of <a href="/wiki/MilSuite" title="MilSuite">milSuite</a> used by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">United States Department of Defense</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_System" title="United Nations System">United Nations agencies</a> such as the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Development_Programme" title="United Nations Development Programme">United Nations Development Programme</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_International_Research_and_Training_Institute_for_the_Advancement_of_Women" title="United Nations International Research and Training Institute for the Advancement of Women">INSTRAW</a> chose to implement their wikis using MediaWiki, because "this software runs Wikipedia and is therefore guaranteed to be thoroughly tested, will continue to be developed well into the future, and future technicians on these wikis will be more likely to have exposure to MediaWiki than any other wiki software."<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Free_Software_Foundation" title="Free Software Foundation">Free Software Foundation</a> uses MediaWiki to implement the <a href="/wiki/LibrePlanet" title="LibrePlanet">LibrePlanet</a> site.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Key_features">Key features</h2></div> MediaWiki provides a rich core feature set and a mechanism to attach <a href="/wiki/Software_extension" class="mw-redirect" title="Software extension">extensions</a> to provide additional functionality. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Internationalization_and_localisation">Internationalization and localisation</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Translating_the_wiki_way.webm/400px-seek%3D960-Translating_the_wiki_way.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="400" height="225" data-durationhint="1714" data-mwtitle="Translating_the_wiki_way.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Translating_the_wiki_way.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Translating_the_wiki_way.webm/Translating_the_wiki_way.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Translating_the_wiki_way.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Translating_the_wiki_way.webm/Translating_the_wiki_way.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Translating_the_wiki_way.webm/Translating_the_wiki_way.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Translating_the_wiki_way.webm/Translating_the_wiki_way.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video><figcaption>Niklas Laxström explains the features that allowed <a href="/wiki/Translatewiki.net" title="Translatewiki.net">translatewiki.net</a> to provide MediaWiki with more than 400 locales.</figcaption></figure> Due to the strong emphasis on multilingualism in the Wikimedia projects, <a href="/wiki/Internationalization_and_localization" title="Internationalization and localization">internationalization and localization</a> has received significant attention by developers. The user interface has been fully or partially translated into more than 400 languages on <a href="/wiki/Translatewiki.net" title="Translatewiki.net">translatewiki.net</a>,<a href="#cite_note-translation_statistics-9">[9]</a> and can be further customized by site administrators (the entire interface is editable through the wiki). Several extensions, most notably those collected in the MediaWiki Language Extension Bundle, are designed to further enhance the multilingualism and internationalization of MediaWiki. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Installation_and_configuration">Installation and configuration</h3></div> Installation of MediaWiki requires that the user have <a href="/wiki/Administrative_privileges" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative privileges">administrative privileges</a> on a server running both PHP and a compatible type of SQL <a href="#Database">database</a>. Some users find that setting up a <a href="/wiki/Virtual_host" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtual host">virtual host</a> is helpful if the majority of one's site runs under a framework (such as <a href="/wiki/Zope" title="Zope">Zope</a> or <a href="/wiki/Ruby_on_Rails" title="Ruby on Rails">Ruby on Rails</a>) that is largely incompatible with MediaWiki.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> <a href="/wiki/Cloud_hosting" class="mw-redirect" title="Cloud hosting">Cloud hosting</a> can eliminate the need to deploy a new server.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> An installation PHP script is accessed via a <a href="/wiki/Web_browser" title="Web browser">web browser</a> to initialize the wiki's settings. It prompts the user for a minimal set of required parameters, leaving further changes, such as enabling uploads,<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> adding a site logo,<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> and installing extensions, to be made by modifying configuration settings contained in a file called <code>LocalSettings.php</code>.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> Some aspects of MediaWiki can be configured through special pages or by editing certain pages; for instance, abuse filters can be configured through a special page,<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> and certain gadgets can be added by creating <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a> pages in the MediaWiki namespace.<a href="#cite_note-WikEd-44">[44]</a> The MediaWiki community publishes a comprehensive installation guide.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Markup">Markup</h3></div> One of the earliest differences between MediaWiki (and its predecessor, <a href="/wiki/UseModWiki" title="UseModWiki">UseModWiki</a>) and other wiki engines was the use of "<a href="/wiki/Free_link" class="mw-redirect" title="Free link">free links</a>" instead of <a href="/wiki/CamelCase" class="mw-redirect" title="CamelCase">CamelCase</a>. When MediaWiki was created, it was typical for wikis to require text like "WorldWideWeb" to create a link to a page about the <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</a>; links in MediaWiki, on the other hand, are created by surrounding words with double square brackets, and any spaces between them are left intact, e.g. <code>[[World Wide Web]]</code>. This change was logical for the purpose of creating an encyclopedia, where accuracy in titles is important. MediaWiki uses an extensible<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lightweight_markup" class="mw-redirect" title="Lightweight markup">lightweight</a> <a href="/wiki/Wiki_markup" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiki markup">wiki markup</a> designed to be easier to use and learn than <a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a>. Tools exist for converting content such as <a href="/wiki/Table_(information)" title="Table (information)">tables</a> between MediaWiki markup and HTML.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> Efforts have been made to create a MediaWiki markup spec, but a consensus seems to have been reached that Wikicode requires <a href="/wiki/Context-sensitive_grammar" title="Context-sensitive grammar">context-sensitive grammar</a> rules.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> The following side-by-side comparison illustrates the differences between wiki markup and HTML: <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:300px; height:94px; border-bottom-width:2px">MediaWiki syntax (the "behind the scenes" code used to add formatting to text) </th> <th style="width:376px; border-bottom-width:2px">HTML equivalent (another type of "behind the scenes" code used to add formatting to text) </th> <th style="width:230px; border-bottom-width:2px">Rendered output (seen onscreen by a site viewer) </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre>====A dialogue==== "Take some more [[tea]]," the March Hare said to Alice, very earnestly. "I've had nothing yet," Alice replied in an offended tone: "so I can't take more." "You mean you can't take ''less''," said the Hatter: "it's '''very''' easy to take ''more'' than nothing." </pre></div> </td> <td><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><h4>A dialogue</h4> <p>"Take some more <a href="/wiki/Tea" title="Tea">tea</a>," the March Hare said to Alice, very earnestly.</p> <br> <p>"I've had nothing yet," Alice replied in an offended tone: "so I can't take more."</p> <br> <p>"You mean you can't take <i>less</i>," said the Hatter: "it's <b>very</b> easy to take <i>more</i> than nothing."</p> </pre></div> </td> <td><div style="font-weight: bold; margin-top: 24px; margin-bottom: 16px">A dialogue</div> "Take some more <a href="/wiki/Tea" title="Tea">tea</a>," the March Hare said to Alice, very earnestly. "I've had nothing yet," Alice replied in an offended tone: "so I can't take more." "You mean you can't take less," said the Hatter: "it's very easy to take more than nothing." </td></tr></tbody></table> (Quotation above from <a href="/wiki/Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland" title="Alice's Adventures in Wonderland">Alice's Adventures in Wonderland</a> by <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Carroll" title="Lewis Carroll">Lewis Carroll</a>) <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Editing_interface">Editing interface</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/VisualEditor" title="VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MediaWiki_1.44.0-wmf.4_source_editing_at_English_Wikipedia_screenshot.webp" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/MediaWiki_1.44.0-wmf.4_source_editing_at_English_Wikipedia_screenshot.webp/220px-MediaWiki_1.44.0-wmf.4_source_editing_at_English_Wikipedia_screenshot.webp.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/MediaWiki_1.44.0-wmf.4_source_editing_at_English_Wikipedia_screenshot.webp/330px-MediaWiki_1.44.0-wmf.4_source_editing_at_English_Wikipedia_screenshot.webp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/MediaWiki_1.44.0-wmf.4_source_editing_at_English_Wikipedia_screenshot.webp/440px-MediaWiki_1.44.0-wmf.4_source_editing_at_English_Wikipedia_screenshot.webp.png 2x" data-file-width="1291" data-file-height="875" /></a><figcaption>Editing interface of MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4 with <a href="/wiki/Syntax_highlighting" title="Syntax highlighting">syntax highlighting</a>, showing the edit toolbar of 2017 wikitext editor and some examples of wiki syntax</figcaption></figure> MediaWiki's default page-editing tools have been described as somewhat challenging to learn.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> A survey of students assigned to use a MediaWiki-based wiki found that when they were asked an <a href="/wiki/Open-ended_question" title="Open-ended question">open question</a> about main problems with the wiki, 24% cited technical problems with formatting, e.g. "Couldn't figure out how to get an image in. Can't figure out how to show a link with words; it inserts a number."<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> To make editing long pages easier, MediaWiki allows the editing of a subsection of a page (as identified by its header). A registered user can also indicate whether or not an edit is minor. Correcting spelling, grammar or punctuation are examples of minor edits, whereas adding paragraphs of new text is an example of a non-minor edit. Sometimes while one user is editing, a second user saves an edit to the same part of the page. Then, when the first user attempts to save the page, an <a href="/wiki/Edit_conflict" title="Edit conflict">edit conflict</a> occurs. The second user is then given an opportunity to merge their content into the page as it now exists following the first user's page save. MediaWiki's user interface has been localized in many different languages. A language for the wiki content itself can also be set, to be sent in the "Content-Language" HTTP header and "lang" <a href="/wiki/HTML_attribute" title="HTML attribute">HTML attribute</a>. VisualEditor has its own integrated wikitext editing interface known as 2017 wikitext editor, the older editing interface is known as 2010 wikitext editor. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Application_programming_interface">Application programming interface</h3></div> MediaWiki has an extensible <a href="/wiki/Web_API" title="Web API">web API</a> (<a href="/wiki/Application_programming_interface" class="mw-redirect" title="Application programming interface">application programming interface</a>) that provides direct, high-level access to the data contained in the MediaWiki databases. Client programs can use the API to log in, get data, and post changes. The API supports thin web-based JavaScript clients and end-user applications (such as vandal-fighting tools). The API can be accessed by the <a href="/wiki/Front_and_back_ends" class="mw-redirect" title="Front and back ends">backend</a> of another web site.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> An extensive <a href="/wiki/Python_(programming_language)" title="Python (programming language)">Python</a> <a href="/wiki/Internet_bot" title="Internet bot">bot</a> library, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pywikibot" title="Wikipedia:Pywikibot">Pywikibot</a>,<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> and a popular semi-automated tool called <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser" title="Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser">AutoWikiBrowser</a>, also interface with the API.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> The API is accessed via URLs such as <code>https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=query&list=recentchanges</code>. In this case, the query would be asking Wikipedia for information relating to the last 10 edits to the site. One of the perceived advantages of the API is its language independence; it listens for <a href="/wiki/HTTP" title="HTTP">HTTP</a> connections from clients and can send a response in a variety of formats, such as <a href="/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a>, serialized PHP, or <a href="/wiki/JSON" title="JSON">JSON</a>.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> <a href="/wiki/Client%E2%80%93server_model" title="Client–server model">Client code</a> has been developed to provide layers of <a href="/wiki/Abstraction_(computer_science)" title="Abstraction (computer science)">abstraction</a> to the API.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rich_content">Rich content</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MediaWiki%27s_gallery_feature.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/MediaWiki%27s_gallery_feature.png/220px-MediaWiki%27s_gallery_feature.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/MediaWiki%27s_gallery_feature.png/330px-MediaWiki%27s_gallery_feature.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/MediaWiki%27s_gallery_feature.png/440px-MediaWiki%27s_gallery_feature.png 2x" data-file-width="673" data-file-height="641" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Image" title="Image">Images</a> can be arranged in galleries, a feature that is used extensively for Wikimedia's media archive, <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a>.</figcaption></figure> MediaWiki supports <a href="/wiki/Rich_media" class="mw-redirect" title="Rich media">rich content</a> generated through specialized syntax. For example, the software comes with optional support for rendering mathematical formulas using <a href="/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX">LaTeX</a> and a special parser written in <a href="/wiki/OCaml" title="OCaml">OCaml</a> named texvc.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> Similar functionality for other content, ranging from graphical timelines over mathematical <a href="/wiki/Plot_(graphics)" title="Plot (graphics)">plotting</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sheet_music" title="Sheet music">musical scores</a> to <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_hieroglyphs" title="Egyptian hieroglyphs">Egyptian hieroglyphs</a>, is available via extensions. The software has become more powerful at dealing with a wide variety of uploaded media files. Its richest functionality is in the area of images, where image galleries and thumbnails can be generated with relative ease. There is also support for <a href="/wiki/Exif" title="Exif">Exif</a> <a href="/wiki/Metadata" title="Metadata">metadata</a>. The use of MediaWiki to operate the <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a>, one of the largest <a href="/wiki/Free_content" title="Free content">free content</a> media archives, has driven the need for further functionality in this area. For WYSIWYG editing, <a href="/wiki/VisualEditor" title="VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a> is available to use in MediaWiki which simplifying editing process for editors and has been bundled since MediaWiki 1.35.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> Other extensions exist for handling WYSIWYG editing to different degrees.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tracking_edits">Tracking edits</h3></div> Among the features of MediaWiki to assist in tracking edits is a Recent Changes feature that provides a list of recent edits to the wiki. This list contains basic information about those edits such as the editing user, the edit summary, the page edited, as well as any tags (e.g. "possible <a href="/wiki/Vandalism_on_Wikipedia" title="Vandalism on Wikipedia">vandalism</a>")<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> added by customizable abuse filters and other extensions to aid in combating unhelpful edits.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> On more active wikis, so many edits occur that it is hard to track Recent Changes manually. Anti-vandal software, including user-assisted tools,<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> is sometimes employed on such wikis to process Recent Changes items. Server load can be reduced by sending a continuous feed of Recent Changes to an <a href="/wiki/IRC_channel" class="mw-redirect" title="IRC channel">IRC channel</a> that these tools can monitor, eliminating their need to send requests for a refreshed Recent Changes feed to the API.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> Another important tool is watchlisting. Each logged-in user has a watchlist to which the user can add whatever pages he or she wishes. When an edit is made to one of those pages, a summary of that edit appears on the watchlist the next time it is refreshed.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> As with the recent changes page, recent edits that appear on the watchlist contain clickable links for easy review of the article history and specific changes made. There is also the capability to review all edits made by any particular user. In this way, if an edit is identified as problematic, it is possible to check the user's other edits for issues. MediaWiki allows one to link to specific versions of articles. This has been useful to the scientific community, in that expert peer reviewers could analyse articles, improve them and provide links to the trusted version of that article.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Navigation">Navigation</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Wikilinks">Wikilinks</h4></div> Navigation through the wiki is largely through internal wikilinks. MediaWiki's wikilinks implement page existence detection, in which a link is colored blue if the target page exists on the local wiki and red if it does not. If a user clicks on a red link, they are prompted to create an article with that title. Page existence detection makes it practical for users to create "wikified" articles—that is, articles containing links to other pertinent subjects—without those other articles being yet in existence. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Interwiki_links">Interwiki links</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref">"Inter-wiki link" redirects here. For help with interwiki linking on Wikipedia, see <a href="/wiki/Help:Interwiki_linking" title="Help:Interwiki linking">Help:Interwiki linking</a>.</div> Interwiki links function much the same way as namespaces. A set of interwiki prefixes can be configured to cause, for instance, a page title of <code>wikiquote:Jimbo Wales</code> to direct the user to the Jimbo Wales article on <a href="/wiki/Wikiquote" title="Wikiquote">Wikiquote</a>.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> Unlike internal wikilinks, interwiki links lack page existence detection functionality, and accordingly there is no way to tell whether a blue interwiki link is broken or not. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Interlanguage_links">Interlanguage links</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Interlanguage_links_prior_to_Wikidata.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Interlanguage_links_prior_to_Wikidata.png/220px-Interlanguage_links_prior_to_Wikidata.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Interlanguage_links_prior_to_Wikidata.png/330px-Interlanguage_links_prior_to_Wikidata.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Interlanguage_links_prior_to_Wikidata.png/440px-Interlanguage_links_prior_to_Wikidata.png 2x" data-file-width="445" data-file-height="536" /></a><figcaption>An example of interlanguage links</figcaption></figure> Interlanguage links are the small navigation links that show up in the sidebar in most MediaWiki skins that connect an article with related articles in other languages within the same Wiki family. This can provide language-specific communities connected by a larger context, with all wikis on the same server or each on its own server.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> Previously, Wikipedia used interlanguage links to link an article to other articles on the same topic in other editions of Wikipedia. This was superseded by the launch of Wikidata.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Content_organization">Content organization</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Page_tabs_and_associated_pages">Page tabs and associated pages</h4></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/File:MediaWiki_Vector_skin_tabs.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/MediaWiki_Vector_skin_tabs.png" decoding="async" width="406" height="52" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="406" data-file-height="52" /></a><figcaption>MediaWiki page tabs, using the "Vector 2010" skin. The red coloration of the "discussion" tab indicates that the article does not yet have a talk page. As with any other red wikilink, clicking on it prompts the user to create the page.</figcaption></figure> Page tabs are displayed at the top of pages. These tabs allow users to perform actions or view pages that are related to the current page. The available default actions include viewing, editing, and discussing the current page. The specific tabs displayed depend on whether the user is logged into the wiki and whether the user has sysop privileges on the wiki. For instance, the ability to move a page or add it to one's watchlist is usually restricted to logged-in users. The site administrator can add or remove tabs by using JavaScript or installing extensions.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> Each page has an associated history page from which the user can access every version of the page that has ever existed and generate <a href="/wiki/Diff" title="Diff">diffs</a> between two versions of his choice. Users' contributions are displayed not only here, but also via a "user contributions" option on a sidebar. In a 2004 article, Carl Challborn and Teresa Reimann noted that "While this feature may be a slight deviation from the collaborative, 'ego-less' spirit of wiki purists, it can be very useful for educators who need to assess the contribution and participation of individual student users."<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Namespaces"> Namespaces</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref">"Talk page" redirects here. For talk pages on Wikipedia, see <a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages">Help:Talk pages</a>.</div> MediaWiki provides many features beyond <a href="/wiki/Hyperlink" title="Hyperlink">hyperlinks</a> for structuring content. One of the earliest such features is <a href="/wiki/Namespace" title="Namespace">namespaces</a>. One of Wikipedia's earliest problems had been the separation of encyclopedic content from pages pertaining to maintenance and communal discussion, as well as personal pages about encyclopedia editors. Namespaces are prefixes before a page title (such as "<code>User:</code>" or "<code>Talk:</code>") that serve as descriptors for the page's purpose and allow multiple pages with different functions to exist under the same title. For instance, a page titled "<code>[[The Terminator]]</code>", in the default namespace, could describe <a href="/wiki/The_Terminator" title="The Terminator">the 1984 movie</a> starring <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger">Arnold Schwarzenegger</a>, while a page titled "<code>[[User:The Terminator]]</code>" could be a profile describing a user who chooses this name as a pseudonym. More commonly, each namespace has an associated "<code>Talk:</code>" namespace, which can be used to discuss its contents, such as "<code>User talk:</code>" or "<code>Template talk:</code>". The purpose of having discussion pages is to allow content to be separated from discussion surrounding the content.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> Namespaces can be viewed as <a href="/wiki/File_folder" title="File folder">folders</a> that separate different basic types of information or functionality. Custom namespaces can be added by the site administrators. There are 16 namespaces by default for content, with 2 "pseudo-namespaces" used for dynamically generated "<code>Special:</code>" pages and links to media files. Each namespace on MediaWiki is numbered: content page namespaces have even numbers and their associated talk page namespaces have odd numbers.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Category_tags">Category tags</h4></div> Users can create new categories and add pages and files to those categories by appending one or more category tags to the content text. Adding these tags creates links at the bottom of the page that take the reader to the list of all pages in that category, making it easy to browse related articles.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> The use of categorization to organize content has been described as a combination of: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_bookmarking" title="Social bookmarking">Collaborative tagging systems</a> like <a href="/wiki/Del.icio.us" class="mw-redirect" title="Del.icio.us">del.icio.us</a> and</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_classification" title="Library classification">Hierarchical classifications</a> like the <a href="/wiki/Dewey_Decimal_Classification" title="Dewey Decimal Classification">Dewey Decimal Classification</a>.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Subpages">Subpages</h4></div> In addition to namespaces, content can be ordered using subpages. This simple feature provides automatic <a href="/wiki/Breadcrumb_(navigation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Breadcrumb (navigation)">breadcrumbs</a> of the pattern <code>[[Page title/Subpage title]]</code> from the page after the slash (in this case, "Subpage title") to the page before the slash (in this case, "Page title"). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Customization">Customization</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Popup-preview.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Popup-preview.png/220px-Popup-preview.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Popup-preview.png/330px-Popup-preview.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Popup-preview.png/440px-Popup-preview.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="370" /></a><figcaption>Users can configure custom <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a> that is executed on every pageview. This has led to JavaScript tools that users can "install", the "navigation popups" tool shown here displays a small preview of an article when hovering over a link title.</figcaption></figure> If the feature is enabled, users can customize their stylesheets and configure <a href="/wiki/Client-side_JavaScript" class="mw-redirect" title="Client-side JavaScript">client-side JavaScript</a> to be executed with every pageview. On Wikipedia, this has led to a large number of additional tools and helpers developed through the wiki and shared among users. For instance, navigation popups is a custom JavaScript tool that shows previews of articles when the user hovers over links and also provides shortcuts for common maintenance tasks.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Screenshot-skin-material.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Screenshot-skin-material.png/220px-Screenshot-skin-material.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Screenshot-skin-material.png/330px-Screenshot-skin-material.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Screenshot-skin-material.png/440px-Screenshot-skin-material.png 2x" data-file-width="1366" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Screenshot" title="Screenshot">screenshot</a> of a wiki using MediaWiki with a customized skin</figcaption></figure> The entire MediaWiki user interface can be edited through the wiki itself by users with the necessary permissions (typically called "administrators"). This is done through a special namespace with the prefix "MediaWiki:", where each page title identifies a particular user interface message. Using an extension,<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> it is also possible for a user to create personal scripts, and to choose whether certain sitewide scripts should apply to them by toggling the appropriate options in the user preferences page. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Templates">Templates</h3></div> The "MediaWiki:" namespace was originally also used for creating custom text blocks that could then be dynamically loaded into other pages using a special syntax. This content was later moved into its own namespace, "Template:". Templates are text blocks that can be dynamically loaded inside another page whenever that page is requested. The template is a special link in double <a href="/wiki/Curly_bracket" class="mw-redirect" title="Curly bracket">curly brackets</a> (for example "<code>{{Disputed|date=October 2018}}</code>"), which calls the template (in this case located at <a href="/wiki/Template:Disputed" title="Template:Disputed">Template:Disputed</a>) to load in place of the template call. Templates are <a href="/wiki/Structured_document" title="Structured document">structured documents</a> containing <a href="/wiki/Attribute%E2%80%93value_pair" class="mw-redirect" title="Attribute–value pair">attribute–value pairs</a>. They are defined with <a href="/wiki/Parameter" title="Parameter">parameters</a>, to which are assigned <a href="/wiki/Value_(computer_science)" title="Value (computer science)">values</a> when <a href="/wiki/Transclusion" title="Transclusion">transcluded</a> on an article page. The name of the parameter is <a href="/wiki/Delimiter" title="Delimiter">delimited</a> from the value by an <a href="/wiki/Equals_sign" title="Equals sign">equals sign</a>. A class of templates known as <a href="/wiki/Infobox" title="Infobox">infoboxes</a> is used on Wikipedia to collect and present a subset of information about its subject, usually on the top (mobile view) or top right-hand corner (desktop view) of the document. A related method, called template substitution (called by adding <code>subst:</code> at the beginning of a template link) inserts the contents of the template into the target page (like a <a href="/wiki/Copy_and_paste" class="mw-redirect" title="Copy and paste">copy and paste</a> operation), instead of loading the template contents dynamically whenever the page is loaded. This can lead to inconsistency when using templates, but may be useful in certain cases, and in most cases requires fewer <a href="/wiki/Server_(computing)" title="Server (computing)">server</a> resources (the actual amount of savings can vary depending on wiki configuration and the complexity of the template). Templates have found many different uses. Templates enable users to create complex table layouts that are used consistently across multiple pages, and where only the content of the tables gets inserted using template parameters. Templates are frequently used to identify problems with a Wikipedia article by putting a template in the article. This template then outputs a graphical box stating that the article content is disputed or in need of some other attention, and also categorize it so that articles of this nature can be located. Templates are also used on user pages to send users standard messages welcoming them to the site,<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> giving them awards for outstanding contributions,<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> warning them when their behavior is considered inappropriate,<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> notifying them when they are blocked from editing,<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> and so on. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Groups_and_restriction_of_access">Groups and restriction of access</h3></div> MediaWiki offers flexibility in creating and defining user groups. For instance, it would be possible to create an arbitrary "ninja" group that can block users and delete pages, and whose edits are hidden by default in the recent changes log. It is also possible to set up a group of "autoconfirmed" users that one becomes a member of after making a certain number of edits and waiting a certain number of days.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> Some groups that are enabled by default are bureaucrats and sysops. Bureaucrats have the power to change other users' rights. Sysops have power over page protection and <a href="/wiki/Deletion_of_articles_on_Wikipedia" title="Deletion of articles on Wikipedia">deletion</a> and the blocking of users from editing. MediaWiki's available controls on editing rights have been deemed sufficient for publishing and maintaining important documents such as a manual of <a href="/wiki/Standard_operating_procedures" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard operating procedures">standard operating procedures</a> in a hospital.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> When a page consists only of useless content, there are several ways to remove that content. The simplest way, available to all users, is simply to blank the page. However, this interferes with page existence detection, unless an extension is installed to treat blanked pages as though they were nonexistent.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> Blanking also leaves the content accessible through the history page, an outcome that, while potentially increasing <a href="/wiki/Transparency_(behavior)" title="Transparency (behavior)">transparency</a> by allowing non-sysops to easily review the content removal decision for appropriateness, might be unacceptable or even unlawful<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> in some cases. Another option is for a sysop to delete the page, and thereby prevent it from being viewed by non-sysops. Another level of deletion, called RevisionDelete, can be used by a group (e.g. "Oversighters") to prevent a page from being viewed by non-members of that group.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> It is also possible, using certain extensions, to remove content from being viewed through any of the normal channels on the wiki,<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> or even to completely delete revisions from the database.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> MediaWiki comes with a basic set of features related to restricting access, but its original and ongoing design is driven by functions that largely relate to content, not content segregation. As a result, with minimal exceptions (related to specific tools and their related "Special" pages), page access control has never been a high priority in core development and developers have stated that users requiring secure user access and authorization controls should not rely on MediaWiki, since it was never designed for these kinds of situations. For instance, it is extremely difficult to create a wiki where only certain users can read and access some pages.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> Here, wiki engines like <a href="/wiki/Foswiki" title="Foswiki">Foswiki</a>, <a href="/wiki/MoinMoin" title="MoinMoin">MoinMoin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Confluence_(software)" title="Confluence (software)">Confluence</a> provide more flexibility by supporting advanced security mechanisms like <a href="/wiki/Access_control_list" class="mw-redirect" title="Access control list">access control lists</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Extensibility">Extensibility</h3></div> The MediaWiki codebase contains various <a href="/wiki/Hooking" title="Hooking">hooks</a> using <a href="/wiki/Callback_(computer_science)" class="mw-redirect" title="Callback (computer science)">callback</a> <a href="/wiki/Subroutine" class="mw-redirect" title="Subroutine">functions</a> to add additional PHP code in an <a href="/wiki/Extensibility" title="Extensibility">extensible</a> way. This allows developers to write extensions without necessarily needing to modify the core or having to submit their code for review. Installing an extension typically consists of adding a line to the configuration file, though in some cases additional changes such as database updates or core patches are required. Five main extension points were created to allow developers to add features and functionalities to MediaWiki. Hooks are run every time a certain event happens; for instance, the <code>ArticleSaveComplete</code> hook occurs after a save article request has been processed.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> This can be used, for example, by an extension that notifies selected users whenever a page edit occurs on the wiki from new or anonymous users.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> New tags can be created to process data with opening and closing tags (<code><newtag>...</newtag></code>).<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> Parser functions can be used to create a new command (<code>{{#if:...|...|...}}</code>).<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> New special pages can be created to perform a specific function. These pages are dynamically generated. For example, a special page might show all pages that have one or more links to an external site or it might create a form providing user submitted feedback.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> <a href="/wiki/Skin_(computing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Skin (computing)">Skins</a> allow users to customize the look and feel of MediaWiki.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> A minor extension point allows the use of <a href="/wiki/Amazon_S3" title="Amazon S3">Amazon S3</a> to host image files.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Extensions">Extensions</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Resources_to_developers">Resources to developers</h3></div> MediaWiki can be made more advanced and useful for various purposes through its extensions. These extensions vary greatly in complexity. The Wikimedia Foundation operates a <a href="/wiki/Git_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Git (software)">Git</a> server where many extensions host their repository. Most of them also have a documentation page on the MediaWiki website. MediaWiki <a href="/wiki/Code_review" title="Code review">code review</a> was itself historically facilitated through a MediaWiki extension.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> As of March 2012, it has been done through <a href="/wiki/Gerrit_(software)" title="Gerrit (software)">Gerrit</a>. Since version 1.16, MediaWiki uses the <a href="/wiki/JQuery" title="JQuery">jQuery</a> library.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Text_manipulation">Text manipulation</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tim_Starling_June08.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Tim_Starling_June08.jpg/220px-Tim_Starling_June08.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Tim_Starling_June08.jpg/330px-Tim_Starling_June08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Tim_Starling_June08.jpg/440px-Tim_Starling_June08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4368" data-file-height="2912" /></a><figcaption>Tim Starling in 2008</figcaption></figure> Among the most popular extensions is a parser function extension, ParserFunctions, which allows different content to be rendered based on the result of <a href="/wiki/Conditional_(programming)" class="mw-redirect" title="Conditional (programming)">conditional statements</a>.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> These conditional statements can perform functions such as evaluating whether a parameter is empty, comparing strings, evaluating mathematical expressions, and returning one of two values depending on whether a page exists. It was designed as a replacement for a notoriously inefficient template called {{Qif}}.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> Schindler recounts the history of the ParserFunctions extension as follows:<a href="#cite_note-Introducing-30">[30]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">In 2006 some Wikipedians discovered that through an intricate and complicated interplay of templating features and CSS they could create conditional wiki text, i.e. text that was displayed if a template parameter had a specific value. This included repeated calls of templates within templates, which bogged down the performance of the whole system. The developers faced the choice of either disallowing the spreading of an obviously desired feature by detecting such usage and explicitly disallowing it within the software or offering an efficient alternative. The latter was done by Tim Starling, who announced the introduction of parser functions, wiki text that calls functions implemented in the underlying software. At first, only conditional text and the computation of simple mathematical expressions were implemented, but this already increased the possibilities for wiki editors enormously. With time further parser functions were introduced, finally leading to a framework that allowed the simple writing of extension functions to add arbitrary functionalities, like e.g. geo-coding services or widgets. This time the developers were clearly reacting to the demand of the community, being forced either to fight the solution of the issue that the community had (i.e. conditional text), or offer an improved technical implementation to replace the previous practice and achieve an overall better performance.</blockquote> Another parser functions extension, StringFunctions, was developed to allow evaluation of string length, string position, and so on. Wikimedia communities, having created awkward workarounds to accomplish the same functionality,<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> clamored for it to be enabled on their projects.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> Much of its functionality was eventually integrated into the ParserFunctions extension,<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> albeit disabled by default and accompanied by a warning from Tim Starling that enabling string functions would allow users "to implement their own parsers in the ugliest, most inefficient programming language known to man: MediaWiki wikitext with ParserFunctions."<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> Since 2012 an extension, Scribunto, has existed that allows for the creation of "modules"—wiki pages written in the scripting language <a href="/wiki/Lua_(programming_language)" title="Lua (programming language)">Lua</a>—which can then be run within templates and standard wiki pages. Scribunto has been installed on Wikipedia and other Wikimedia sites since 2013 and is used heavily on those sites. Scribunto code runs significantly faster than corresponding wikitext code using ParserFunctions.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="For_footnotes_and_academic-related_display">For footnotes and academic-related display</h3></div> Another very popular extension is a citation extension that enables footnotes to be added to pages using inline references.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> This extension has, however, been criticized for being difficult to use and requiring the user to memorize complex syntax. A gadget called <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RefToolbar" title="Wikipedia:RefToolbar">RefToolbar</a> attempts to make it easier to create citations using common templates. MediaWiki has some extensions that are well-suited for academia, such as mathematics extensions<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> and an extension that allows molecules to be rendered in <a href="/wiki/Three-dimensional_space" title="Three-dimensional space">3D</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Wikido-110">[110]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Integration">Integration</h3></div> A generic Widgets extension exists that allows MediaWiki to integrate with virtually anything. Other examples of extensions that could improve a wiki are category suggestion extensions<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> and extensions for inclusion of <a href="/wiki/Flash_Video" title="Flash Video">Flash Videos</a>,<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> YouTube videos,<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> and <a href="/wiki/RSS_feed" class="mw-redirect" title="RSS feed">RSS feeds</a>.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> <a href="/wiki/Metavid" title="Metavid">Metavid</a>, a site that archives video footage of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Senate">U.S. Senate</a> and <a href="/wiki/U.S._House" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House">House</a> floor proceedings, was created using code extending MediaWiki into the domain of collaborative video authoring.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Combating_linkspam">Combating linkspam</h3></div> There are many <a href="/wiki/Spambot" title="Spambot">spambots</a> that search the web for MediaWiki installations and add <a href="/wiki/Spamdexing" title="Spamdexing">linkspam</a> to them, despite the fact that MediaWiki uses the <a href="/wiki/Nofollow" title="Nofollow">nofollow</a> attribute to discourage such attempts at <a href="/wiki/Search_engine_optimization" title="Search engine optimization">search engine optimization</a>.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> Part of the problem is that third party republishers, such as <a href="/wiki/Mirror_website" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirror website">mirrors</a>, may not independently implement the nofollow tag on their websites, so marketers can still get <a href="/wiki/PageRank" title="PageRank">PageRank</a> benefit by inserting links into pages when those entries appear on third party websites.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> <a href="/wiki/Anti-spam" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-spam">Anti-spam</a> extensions have been developed to combat the problem by introducing <a href="/wiki/CAPTCHA" title="CAPTCHA">CAPTCHAs</a>,<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> <a href="/wiki/Blacklist" class="mw-redirect" title="Blacklist">blacklisting</a> certain URLs,<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> and allowing bulk deletion of pages recently added by a particular user.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Searches_and_queries">Searches and queries</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Autocompletion_suggester_after_-_airiana_grande.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Autocompletion_suggester_after_-_airiana_grande.gif/220px-Autocompletion_suggester_after_-_airiana_grande.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Autocompletion_suggester_after_-_airiana_grande.gif/330px-Autocompletion_suggester_after_-_airiana_grande.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Autocompletion_suggester_after_-_airiana_grande.gif/440px-Autocompletion_suggester_after_-_airiana_grande.gif 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="196" /></a><figcaption>A search box showing a <a href="/wiki/Search_suggest_drop-down_list" title="Search suggest drop-down list">drop-down list</a></figcaption></figure> MediaWiki comes pre-installed with a standard text-based search. Extensions exist to let MediaWiki use more sophisticated third-party search engines, including <a href="/wiki/Elasticsearch" title="Elasticsearch">Elasticsearch</a> (which since 2014 has been in use on Wikipedia), <a href="/wiki/Lucene" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucene">Lucene</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sphinx_(search_engine)" title="Sphinx (search engine)">Sphinx</a>.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> Various MediaWiki extensions have also been created to allow for more complex, <a href="/wiki/Faceted_search" title="Faceted search">faceted search</a>, on both data entered within the wiki and on <a href="/wiki/Metadata" title="Metadata">metadata</a> such as pages' revision history.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lost_in_localization-124">[124]</a> <a href="/wiki/Semantic_MediaWiki" title="Semantic MediaWiki">Semantic MediaWiki</a> is one such extension.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Database">Database</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MediaWiki_1.41.0_database_schema.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/MediaWiki_1.41.0_database_schema.png/220px-MediaWiki_1.41.0_database_schema.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/MediaWiki_1.41.0_database_schema.png/330px-MediaWiki_1.41.0_database_schema.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/MediaWiki_1.41.0_database_schema.png/440px-MediaWiki_1.41.0_database_schema.png 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="5038" /></a><figcaption>A schematic of the MediaWiki database structure</figcaption></figure> MediaWiki can use either the <a href="/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL">MySQL</a>/<a href="/wiki/MariaDB" title="MariaDB">MariaDB</a>, <a href="/wiki/PostgreSQL" title="PostgreSQL">PostgreSQL</a> or <a href="/wiki/SQLite" title="SQLite">SQLite</a> <a href="/wiki/Relational_database_management_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Relational database management system">relational database management system</a>. Support for <a href="/wiki/Oracle_Database" title="Oracle Database">Oracle Database</a> and <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_SQL_Server" title="Microsoft SQL Server">Microsoft SQL Server</a> has been dropped since MediaWiki 1.34.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> A MediaWiki database contains several dozen <a href="/wiki/Table_(database)" title="Table (database)">tables</a>, including a <code>page</code> table that contains page titles, page ids, and other metadata;<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> and a <code>revision</code> table to which is added a new row every time an edit is made, containing the page id, a brief textual summary of the change performed, the user name of the article editor (or its IP address the case of an unregistered user) and a timestamp.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> In a 4½ year period prior to 2008, the MediaWiki database had 170 <a href="/wiki/Database_schema" title="Database schema">schema</a> versions.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> Possibly the largest schema change was done in 2005 with MediaWiki 1.5, when the storage of metadata was separated from that of content, to improve performance flexibility. When this upgrade was applied to Wikipedia, the site was locked for editing, and the schema was converted to the new version in about 22 hours. Some software enhancement proposals, such as a proposal to allow sections of articles to be watched via watchlist, have been rejected because the necessary schema changes would have required excessive Wikipedia downtime.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Performance_and_storage">Performance and storage</h2></div> Because it is used to run one of the highest-traffic sites on the Web, Wikipedia, MediaWiki's performance and <a href="/wiki/Scalability" title="Scalability">scalability</a> have been highly optimized.<a href="#cite_note-WikipediaandMediaWikiTalk-29">[29]</a> MediaWiki supports <a href="/wiki/Squid_(software)" title="Squid (software)">Squid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Load_balancing_(computing)" title="Load balancing (computing)">load-balanced</a> database replication, client-side caching, <a href="/wiki/Memcached" title="Memcached">memcached</a> or table-based caching for frequently accessed processing of query results, a simple static file cache, feature-reduced operation, revision compression, and a job queue for database operations. MediaWiki developers have attempted to optimize the software by avoiding expensive algorithms, database queries, etc., caching every result that is expensive and has temporal locality of reference, and focusing on the hot spots in the code through <a href="/wiki/Profiling_(computer_programming)" title="Profiling (computer programming)">profiling</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Bergsma-133">[133]</a> MediaWiki code is designed to allow for data to be written to a read-write database and read from read-only databases, although the read-write database can be used for some read operations if the read-only databases are not yet up to date. <a href="/wiki/Metadata" title="Metadata">Metadata</a>, such as article revision history, article relations (links, categories etc.), user accounts and settings can be stored in core databases and cached; the actual revision text, being more rarely used, can be stored as append-only <a href="/wiki/Blob_storage" class="mw-redirect" title="Blob storage">blobs</a> in external storage. The software is suitable for the operation of large-scale <a href="/wiki/Wiki_farm" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiki farm">wiki farms</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a>, which had about 800 wikis as of August 2011. However, MediaWiki comes with no built-in GUI to manage such installations. Empirical evidence shows most revisions in MediaWiki databases tend to differ only slightly from previous revisions. Therefore, subsequent revisions of an article can be concatenated and then compressed, achieving very high <a href="/wiki/Data_compression_ratio" title="Data compression ratio">data compression ratios</a> of up to 100x.<a href="#cite_note-Bergsma-133">[133]</a> For more information on the architecture, such as how it stores wikitext and assembles a page, see <a href="#External_links">External links</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Limitations">Limitations</h2></div> The parser serves as the de facto standard for the MediaWiki syntax, as no formal syntax has been defined. Due to this lack of a formal definition, it has been difficult to create <a href="/wiki/WYSIWYG" title="WYSIWYG">WYSIWYG</a> editors for MediaWiki, although several WYSIWYG extensions do exist, including the popular <a href="/wiki/VisualEditor" title="VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a>. MediaWiki is not designed to be a suitable replacement for dedicated <a href="/wiki/Online_forum" class="mw-redirect" title="Online forum">online forum</a> or blogging software,<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> although extensions do exist to allow for both of these.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> It is common for new MediaWiki users to make certain mistakes, such as forgetting to sign posts with four tildes (~~~~),<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> or manually entering a plaintext signature,<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> due to unfamiliarity with the idiosyncratic particulars involved in communication on MediaWiki discussion pages. On the other hand, the format of these discussion pages has been cited as a strength by one educator, who stated that it provides more fine-grain capabilities for discussion than traditional threaded discussion forums. For example, instead of 'replying' to an entire message, the participant in a discussion can create a hyperlink to a new wiki page on any word from the original page. Discussions are easier to follow since the content is available via hyperlinked wiki page, rather than a series of reply messages on a traditional threaded discussion forum. However, except in few cases, students were not using this capability, possibly because of their familiarity with the traditional linear discussion style and a lack of guidance on how to make the content more '<a href="/wiki/Link-rich" class="mw-redirect" title="Link-rich">link-rich</a>'.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> MediaWiki by default has little support for the creation of dynamically assembled documents, or pages that aggregate data from other pages. Some research has been done on enabling such features directly within MediaWiki.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Semantic_MediaWiki" title="Semantic MediaWiki">Semantic MediaWiki</a> extension provides these features. It is not in use on Wikipedia, but in more than 1,600 other MediaWiki installations.<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> The Wikibase Repository and Wikibase Repository client are however implemented in <a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> respectively, and to some extent provides <a href="/wiki/Semantic_web" class="mw-redirect" title="Semantic web">semantic web</a> features, and linking of centrally stored data to infoboxes in various Wikipedia articles. Upgrading MediaWiki is usually fully automated, requiring no changes to the site content or template programming. Historically troubles have been encountered when upgrading from significantly older versions.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Security">Security</h2></div> MediaWiki developers have enacted security standards, both for core code and extensions.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> <a href="/wiki/SQL_queries" class="mw-redirect" title="SQL queries">SQL queries</a> and HTML output are usually done through wrapper functions that handle validation, escaping, filtering for prevention of <a href="/wiki/Cross-site_scripting" title="Cross-site scripting">cross-site scripting</a> and <a href="/wiki/SQL_injection" title="SQL injection">SQL injection</a>.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> Many security issues have had to be patched after a MediaWiki version release,<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> and accordingly MediaWiki.org states, "The most important security step you can take is to keep your software up to date" by subscribing to the announcement <a href="/wiki/Mailing_list" title="Mailing list">mailing list</a> and installing security updates that are announced.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Developer_community">Developer community</h2></div> MediaWiki developers are spread around the world, though with a majority in the United States and Europe. Face-to-face meetings and programming sessions for MediaWiki developers have been held once or several times a year since 2004.<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Support">Support</h2></div> Support for MediaWiki users consists of: <ul><li>MediaWiki.org, including the Support Desk.</li> <li>An official mailing list, Mediawiki-l.</li> <li>Several books have been written about MediaWiki administration,<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> including some free online books.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Comparison_to_other_online_collaboration_software">Comparison to other online collaboration software</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_wiki_software" title="Comparison of wiki software">Comparison of wiki software</a></div> Users of online <a href="/wiki/Collaboration_software" class="mw-redirect" title="Collaboration software">collaboration software</a> are familiar with MediaWiki's functions and layout due to its noted use on Wikipedia. A 2006 overview of social software in academia observed that "Compared to other wikis, MediaWiki is also fairly aesthetically pleasing, though simple, and has an easily customized side menu and <a href="/wiki/Style_sheet_(web_development)" title="Style sheet (web development)">stylesheet</a>."<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> However, in one assessment in 2006, <a href="/wiki/Confluence_(software)" title="Confluence (software)">Confluence</a> was deemed to be a superior product due to its very usable API and ability to better support multiple wikis.<a href="#cite_note-Wikido-110">[110]</a> A 2009 study at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Hong_Kong" title="University of Hong Kong">University of Hong Kong</a> compared <a href="/wiki/TWiki" title="TWiki">TWiki</a> to MediaWiki. The authors noted that TWiki has been considered as a collaborative tool for the development of educational papers and technical projects, whereas MediaWiki's most noted use is on Wikipedia. Although both platforms allow discussion and tracking of progress, TWiki has a "Report" part that MediaWiki lacks. Students perceived MediaWiki as being easier to use and more enjoyable than TWiki. When asked whether they recommended using MediaWiki for <a href="/wiki/Knowledge_management" title="Knowledge management">knowledge management</a> course group project, 15 out of 16 respondents expressed their preference for MediaWiki giving answers of great certainty, such as "of course", "for sure".<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> TWiki and MediaWiki both have flexible plug-in architecture.<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> A 2009 study that compared students' experience with MediaWiki to that with <a href="/wiki/Google_Documents" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Documents">Google Docs</a> found that students gave the latter a much higher rating on user-friendly layout.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> A 2021 study conducted by the <a href="/wiki/National_Nuclear_Energy_Commission" title="National Nuclear Energy Commission">Brazilian Nuclear Engineering Institute</a> compared a MediaWiki-based <a href="/wiki/Knowledge_management" title="Knowledge management">knowledge management system</a> against two others that were based on <a href="/wiki/DSpace" title="DSpace">DSpace</a> and <a href="/wiki/Open_Journal_Systems" title="Open Journal Systems">Open Journal Systems</a>, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-:1-155">[155]</a> It highlighted ease of use as an advantage of the MediaWiki-based system, noting that because the Wikimedia Foundation had been developing MediaWiki for a site aimed at the general public (Wikipedia), "its user interface was designed to be more user-friendly from start, and has received large user feedback over a long time", in contrast to DSpace's and OJS's focus on niche audiences.<a href="#cite_note-:1-155">[155]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/28px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/42px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/56px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Free_and_open-source_software" title="Portal:Free and open-source software">Free and open-source software portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_content_management_systems" title="List of content management systems">List of content management systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wiki_software" title="List of wiki software">List of wiki software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlueSpice" title="BlueSpice">BlueSpice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semantic_MediaWiki" title="Semantic MediaWiki">Semantic MediaWiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XOWA" title="XOWA">XOWA</a> – for viewing Wikipedia and other wikis offline</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PHP" title="PHP">PHP</a> – a programming language that powers MediaWiki</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-59cddb8ff8ecf72de724fc8a4ba2e1c7d4266a21-v18-1"><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-59cddb8ff8ecf72de724fc8a4ba2e1c7d4266a21-v18_1-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/mediawiki-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/BXVG7SF3DTZTPOENKXEKWC3ZEOHS4NTG/">"Maintenance release: MediaWiki 1.39.10, 1.41.4 and 1.42.3"</a>. 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Retrieved December 19, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Announcing+MediaWiki+1.34.0&rft.date=2019-12-19&rft.aulast=Reed&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flists.wikimedia.org%2Fpipermail%2Fmediawiki-announce%2F2019-December%2F000242.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediaWiki" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/wikimedia/mediawiki/blob/33440f23c6deab2c1fab0a9ca7ead30d64a3ea2e/languages/data/Names.php">"Names.php  • mediawiki"</a>. github.com. 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Open Hub. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170914173356/https://www.openhub.net/orgs/wikimedia">Archived</a> from the original on September 14, 2017. Retrieved November 15, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wikimedia&rft.pub=Open+Hub&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.openhub.net%2Forgs%2Fwikimedia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediaWiki" class="Z3988"> Approximate counts (not deduplicated) as of November 4, 2012: 139 for core, 155 for extensions supported by WMF, 190 and 42 for extensions only hosted on WMF's Git and SVN repositories respectively. </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_18-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Version_lifecycle&oldid=2870502">"Version lifecycle"</a>. MediaWiki. 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Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences. 9 (2B). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.15392%2Fbjrs.v9i2B.1250">10.15392/bjrs.v9i2B.1250</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2319-0612">2319-0612</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:237733021">237733021</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211112114628/https://www.bjrs.org.br/revista/index.php/REVISTA/article/view/1250">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Brazilian+Journal+of+Radiation+Sciences&rft.atitle=A+Method+for+the+evaluation+of+knowledge+management+systems&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=2B&rft.date=2021-07-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A237733021%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=2319-0612&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.15392%2Fbjrs.v9i2B.1250&rft.aulast=Grecco&rft.aufirst=Claudio+Henrique+dos+Santos&rft.au=Augusto%2C+Silas+Cordeiro&rft.au=Souza%2C+Jaqueline+Tavares+Viana+de&rft.au=Carvalho%2C+Paulo+Victor+Rodrigues&rft.au=Davila%2C+Adriana+Loureiro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bjrs.org.br%2Frevista%2Findex.php%2FREVISTA%2Farticle%2Fview%2F1250&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediaWiki" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 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sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> MediaWiki at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/MediaWiki" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/MediaWiki">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:MediaWiki" class="extiw" title="c:Category:MediaWiki">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/MediaWiki" class="extiw" title="q:MediaWiki">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/MediaWiki_Administrator%27s_Handbook" class="extiw" title="b:MediaWiki Administrator's Handbook">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/MediaWiki" class="extiw" title="v:MediaWiki">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83" class="extiw" title="d:Q83">Data</a> from Wikidata</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/27px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/41px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/54px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900" /><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" class="extiw" title="m:MediaWiki">Discussions</a> from Meta-Wiki</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg/27px-MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg/41px-MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg/54px-MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:What_is_MediaWiki%3F" class="extiw" title="mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?">Documentation</a> from MediaWiki</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://mediawiki.org">MediaWiki homepage</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse 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.navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia" title="Template:Wikipedia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wikipedia" title="Template talk:Wikipedia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Wikipedia" title="Outline of Wikipedia">Overview (outline)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Biases <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gender_bias_on_Wikipedia" title="Gender bias on Wikipedia">gender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geographical_bias_on_Wikipedia" title="Geographical bias on Wikipedia">geographical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ideological_bias_on_Wikipedia" title="Ideological bias on Wikipedia">ideological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_bias_on_Wikipedia" title="Racial bias on Wikipedia">racial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_Wikipedia" title="Censorship of Wikipedia">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conflict-of-interest_editing_on_Wikipedia" title="Conflict-of-interest editing on Wikipedia">Conflict-of-interest editing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_editing_incidents_on_Wikipedia" title="List of political editing incidents on Wikipedia">political editing incidents</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Wikipedia" title="Criticism of Wikipedia">Criticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deletion_of_articles_on_Wikipedia" title="Deletion of articles on Wikipedia">Deletion of articles</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deletionism_and_inclusionism_in_Wikipedia" title="Deletionism and inclusionism in Wikipedia">deletionism and inclusionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notability_in_the_English_Wikipedia" title="Notability in the English Wikipedia">notability</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disputes_on_Wikipedia" title="Disputes on Wikipedia">Disputes</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ignore_all_rules" title="Ignore all rules">Ignore all rules</a>"</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">MediaWiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plagiarism_from_Wikipedia" title="Plagiarism from Wikipedia">Plagiarism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Predictions_of_the_end_of_Wikipedia" title="Predictions of the end of Wikipedia">Predictions of the project's end</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reliability_of_Wikipedia" title="Reliability of Wikipedia">Reliability</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_and_fact-checking" title="Wikipedia and fact-checking">Fact-checking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citation_needed" title="Citation needed">Citation needed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vandalism_on_Wikipedia" title="Vandalism on Wikipedia">Vandalism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_community" title="Wikipedia community">Community (Wikipedians)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_administrators" title="Wikipedia administrators">Administrators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AfroCrowd" title="AfroCrowd">AfroCrowd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arbitration_Committee_(Wikipedia)" title="Arbitration Committee (Wikipedia)">Arbitration Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art%2BFeminism" title="Art+Feminism">Art+Feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_bots" title="Wikipedia bots">Bots</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lsjbot" title="Lsjbot">Lsjbot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edit_count" title="Edit count">Edit count</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias" title="List of Wikipedias">List of Wikipedias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Signpost" title="The Signpost">The Signpost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedian_of_the_Year" title="Wikimedian of the Year">Wikimedian of the Year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedian_in_residence" title="Wikipedian in residence">Wikipedian in residence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WikiProject" title="WikiProject">WikiProject</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Red" title="Women in Red">Women in Red</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edit-a-thon" title="Edit-a-thon">Edit-a-thon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WikiConference_India" title="WikiConference India">WikiConference India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiki_Indaba" title="Wiki Indaba">Wiki Indaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WikiConference_North_America" title="WikiConference North America">WikiConference North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania" title="Wikimania">Wikimania</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wiki Loves</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Earth" title="Wiki Loves Earth">Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Folklore" title="Wiki Loves Folklore">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Monuments" title="Wiki Loves Monuments">Monuments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Pride" title="Wiki Loves Pride">Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiki_Science_Competition" title="Wiki Science Competition">Science</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Wikipedia_people" title="List of Wikipedia people">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Esra%27a_Al_Shafei" title="Esra'a Al Shafei">Esra'a Al Shafei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Devouard" title="Florence Devouard">Florence Devouard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sue_Gardner" title="Sue Gardner">Sue Gardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Gerard_(author)" title="David Gerard (author)">David Gerard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Heilman" title="James Heilman">James Heilman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryana_Iskander" title="Maryana Iskander">Maryana Iskander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dariusz_Jemielniak" title="Dariusz Jemielniak">Dariusz Jemielniak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_MacKinnon" title="Rebecca MacKinnon">Rebecca MacKinnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Maher" title="Katherine Maher">Katherine Maher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Manske" title="Magnus Manske">Magnus Manske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ira_Brad_Matetsky" title="Ira Brad Matetsky">Ira Brad Matetsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_M%C3%B6ller" title="Erik Möller">Erik Möller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Moore_(Wikipedia_editor)" title="Jason Moore (Wikipedia editor)">Jason Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raju_Narisetti" title="Raju Narisetti">Raju Narisetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Pruitt" title="Steven Pruitt">Steven Pruitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Rauwerda" title="Annie Rauwerda">Annie Rauwerda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Sanger" title="Larry Sanger">Larry Sanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Sefidari" title="María Sefidari">María Sefidari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Seitz-Gruwell" title="Lisa Seitz-Gruwell">Lisa Seitz-Gruwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosie_Stephenson-Goodknight" title="Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight">Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lila_Tretikov" title="Lila Tretikov">Lila Tretikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales">Jimmy Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molly_White_(writer)" title="Molly White (writer)">Molly White</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Wikipedia" title="History of Wikipedia">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bomis" title="Bomis">Bomis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia">Nupedia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Wikipedia_edit" title="First Wikipedia edit">First edit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_logo" title="Wikipedia logo">Logo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Watch_Foundation_and_Wikipedia" title="Internet Watch Foundation and Wikipedia">Internet Watch Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Scientology_editing_on_Wikipedia" title="Church of Scientology editing on Wikipedia">Scientology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsborough_disaster_Wikipedia_posts" title="Hillsborough disaster Wikipedia posts">Hillsborough disaster Wikipedia posts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VisualEditor" title="VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1Lib1Ref" title="1Lib1Ref">#1Lib1Ref</a></li> <li>Wikimedia Foundation actions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Wikimedia_Foundation_actions_on_the_Chinese_Wikipedia" title="2021 Wikimedia Foundation actions on the Chinese Wikipedia">on the Chinese Wikipedia</a> <ul><li>2021</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Wikimedia_Foundation_actions_on_the_Arabic_and_Persian_Wikipedias" title="2022 Wikimedia Foundation actions on the Arabic and Persian Wikipedias">on the Arabic and Persian Wikipedias</a> <ul><li>2022</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wikipedia_controversies" title="List of Wikipedia controversies">Controversies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_MacMasters_hoax" title="Alan MacMasters hoax">Alan MacMasters hoax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Bandeirense_Mirand%C3%B3polis_hoax" title="Carlos Bandeirense Mirandópolis hoax">Carlos Bandeirense Mirandópolis hoax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_edit_wars_on_Wikipedia" title="List of edit wars on Wikipedia">Edit wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essjay_controversy" title="Essjay controversy">Essjay controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henryk_Batuta_hoax" title="Henryk Batuta hoax">Henryk Batuta hoax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jar%27Edo_Wens_hoax" title="Jar'Edo Wens hoax">Jar'Edo Wens hoax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_Seigenthaler_biography_incident" title="Wikipedia Seigenthaler biography incident">Seigenthaler biography incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_Star_Trek_Into_Darkness_debate" title="Wikipedia Star Trek Into Darkness debate">Star Trek Into Darkness debate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_staff_edits_to_Wikipedia" title="United States congressional staff edits to Wikipedia">United States congressional staff edits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhemao_hoaxes" title="Zhemao hoaxes">Zhemao hoaxes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Coverage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_coverage_of_American_politics" title="Wikipedia coverage of American politics">American politics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_coverage_of_Donald_Trump" title="Wikipedia coverage of Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_and_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Wikipedia and the COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_coverage_of_death" title="Wikipedia coverage of death">Death</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_and_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Wikipedia and the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Wikipedia and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Honors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/274301_Wikipedia" title="274301 Wikipedia">274301 Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_angustifolia" title="Viola angustifolia">Viola angustifolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_Monument" title="Wikipedia Monument">Wikipedia Monument</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">References and analysis</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_studies_about_Wikipedia" title="Academic studies about Wikipedia">Academic studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Wikipedia" title="Bibliography of Wikipedia">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_in_culture" title="Wikipedia in culture">Cultural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_about_Wikipedia" title="List of films about Wikipedia">Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Listen_to_Wikipedia" title="Listen to Wikipedia">Listen to Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipediocracy" title="Wikipediocracy">Wikipediocracy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mobile</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wikipedia_mobile_applications" title="List of Wikipedia mobile applications">Apps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QRpedia" title="QRpedia">QRpedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wapedia" title="Wapedia">Wapedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_Zero" title="Wikipedia Zero">Wikipedia Zero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WikiReader" title="WikiReader">WikiReader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikiwand" title="Wikiwand">Wikiwand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Content use</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DBpedia" title="DBpedia">DBpedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Depths_of_Wikipedia" title="Depths of Wikipedia">Depths of Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relationship_between_Google_and_Wikipedia" title="Relationship between Google and Wikipedia">Google and Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_information_on_Wikipedia" title="Health information on Wikipedia">Health information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiwix" title="Kiwix">Kiwix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_information_on_Wikipedia" title="Science information on Wikipedia">Science information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia-based_education" title="Wikipedia-based education">Wikipedia-based education</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Iraq_War:_A_Historiography_of_Wikipedia_Changelogs" title="The Iraq War: A Historiography of Wikipedia Changelogs">The Iraq War: A Historiography of Wikipedia Changelogs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_and_Wikipedia" title="LGBTQ and Wikipedia">LGBTQ and Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magna_Carta_(An_Embroidery)" title="Magna Carta (An Embroidery)">Magna Carta (An Embroidery)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_imprisoned_for_editing_Wikipedia" title="List of people imprisoned for editing Wikipedia">People imprisoned for editing Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Print_Wikipedia" title="Print Wikipedia">Print Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiki_rabbit_hole" title="Wiki rabbit hole">Wiki rabbit hole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_movement" title="Wikimedia movement">Wikimedia movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_for_World_Heritage" title="Wikipedia for World Heritage">Wikipedia for World Heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_in_India" title="Wikipedia in India">Wikipedia in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikiracing" title="Wikiracing">Wikiracing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_online_encyclopedias" title="List of online encyclopedias">List of online encyclopedias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wikis" title="List of wikis">List of wikis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias" title="List of Wikipedias">List</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia" title="Category:Wikipedia">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wiki_software" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wiki_software" title="Template:Wiki software"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wiki_software" title="Template talk:Wiki software"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wiki_software" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wiki software"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wiki_software" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wiki_software" title="Wiki software">Wiki software</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/.NET" title=".NET">.NET</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FlexWiki" class="mw-redirect" title="FlexWiki">FlexWiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SharePoint" title="SharePoint">SharePoint</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Java_(programming_language)" title="Java (programming language)">Java</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Confluence_(software)" title="Confluence (software)">Confluence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jive_(software)" title="Jive (software)">Jive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traction_TeamPage" title="Traction TeamPage">Traction TeamPage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XWiki" title="XWiki">XWiki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TiddlyWiki" title="TiddlyWiki">TiddlyWiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiki.js" title="Wiki.js">Wiki.js</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Perl" title="Perl">Perl</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foswiki" title="Foswiki">Foswiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikiwiki" title="Ikiwiki">ikiwiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TWiki" title="TWiki">TWiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UseModWiki" title="UseModWiki">UseModWiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WikiWikiWeb" title="WikiWikiWeb">WikiBase</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/PHP" title="PHP">PHP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BlueSpice" title="BlueSpice">BlueSpice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BookStack" title="BookStack">BookStack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DokuWiki" title="DokuWiki">DokuWiki</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">MediaWiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PhpWiki" title="PhpWiki">PhpWiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phabricator" title="Phabricator">Phriction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PmWiki" title="PmWiki">PmWiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PukiWiki" title="PukiWiki">PukiWiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiki_Wiki_CMS_Groupware" title="Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware">Tiki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Python_(programming_language)" title="Python (programming language)">Python</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Allura" title="Apache Allura">Allura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Bloodhound" class="mw-redirect" title="Apache Bloodhound">Bloodhound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kallithea_(software)" title="Kallithea (software)">Kallithea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuma_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuma (software)">Kuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MoinMoin" title="MoinMoin">MoinMoin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trac" title="Trac">Trac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zim_(software)" title="Zim (software)">Zim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ruby_(programming_language)" title="Ruby (programming language)">Ruby</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gollum_(software)" title="Gollum (software)">Gollum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redmine" title="Redmine">Redmine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CLiki" title="CLiki">CLiki</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Common_Lisp" title="Common Lisp">Common Lisp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federated_Wiki" title="Federated Wiki">Federated Wiki</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CoffeeScript" title="CoffeeScript">CoffeeScript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haskell" title="Haskell">Haskell</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_na_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Non-article page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Symbol_na_class.svg/16px-Symbol_na_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Symbol_na_class.svg/23px-Symbol_na_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Symbol_na_class.svg/31px-Symbol_na_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_wiki_software" title="Comparison of wiki software">Comparison</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_wiki_software" title="List of wiki software">List</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Wiki_software" title="Category:Wiki software">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikimedia_Foundation" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Template:Wikimedia Foundation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Template talk:Wikimedia Foundation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wikimedia Foundation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikimedia_Foundation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Projects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_community" title="Wikipedia community">Wikipedia community (Wikipedians)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maryana_Iskander" title="Maryana Iskander">Maryana Iskander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Seitz-Gruwell" title="Lisa Seitz-Gruwell">Lisa Seitz-Gruwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dariusz_Jemielniak" title="Dariusz Jemielniak">Dariusz Jemielniak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_MacKinnon" title="Rebecca MacKinnon">Rebecca MacKinnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raju_Narisetti" title="Raju Narisetti">Raju Narisetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosie_Stephenson-Goodknight" title="Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight">Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esra%27a_Al_Shafei" title="Esra'a Al Shafei">Esra'a Al Shafei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales">Jimmy Wales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Lintorn-Catlin" title="Hampton Lintorn-Catlin">Hampton Lintorn-Catlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danese_Cooper" title="Danese Cooper">Danese Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishakha_Datta" title="Bishakha Datta">Bishakha Datta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Devouard" title="Florence Devouard">Florence Devouard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_van_Dillen" title="Oscar van Dillen">Oscar van Dillen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sue_Gardner" title="Sue Gardner">Sue Gardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnnon_Geshuri" title="Arnnon Geshuri">Arnnon Geshuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Godwin" title="Mike Godwin">Mike Godwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Halfaker" title="Aaron Halfaker">Aaron Halfaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Heilman" title="James Heilman">James Heilman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Kawasaki" title="Guy Kawasaki">Guy Kawasaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricio_Lorente" title="Patricio Lorente">Patricio Lorente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Maher" title="Katherine Maher">Katherine Maher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_M%C3%B6ller" title="Erik Möller">Erik Möller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Sanger" title="Larry Sanger">Larry Sanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Sefidari" title="María Sefidari">María Sefidari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lila_Tretikov" title="Lila Tretikov">Lila Tretikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Villa" title="Luis Villa">Luis Villa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Projects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Wikipedia" title="History of Wikipedia">history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias" title="List of Wikipedias">List of Wikipedias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_Wikipedia" title="Censorship of Wikipedia">Censorship of Wikipedia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary">Wiktionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikiquote" title="Wikiquote">Wikiquote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks">Wikibooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikinews" title="Wikinews">Wikinews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity" title="Wikiversity">Wikiversity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage" title="Wikivoyage">Wikivoyage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikifunctions" title="Wikifunctions">Wikifunctions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abstract_Wikipedia" title="Abstract Wikipedia">Abstract Wikipedia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_movement" title="Wikimedia movement">Wikimedia movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wikimedia_chapters" title="List of Wikimedia chapters">List of Wikimedia chapters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Bangladesh" title="Wikimedia Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Deutschland" title="Wikimedia Deutschland">Deutschland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Israel" title="Wikimedia Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Polska" title="Wikimedia Polska">Polska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_UK" title="Wikimedia UK">UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Ukraine" title="Wikimedia Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania" title="Wikimania">Wikimania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiki_Indaba" title="Wiki Indaba">Wiki Indaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WikiConference_India" title="WikiConference India">WikiConference India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WikiConference_North_America" title="WikiConference North America">WikiConference North America</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">MediaWiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litigation_involving_the_Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Litigation involving the Wikimedia Foundation">Litigation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monkey_selfie_copyright_dispute" title="Monkey selfie copyright dispute">Monkey selfie copyright dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_v._NSA" title="Wikimedia Foundation v. NSA">Wikimedia Foundation v. NSA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knowledge_Engine_(search_engine)" title="Knowledge Engine (search engine)">Knowledge Engine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Signpost" title="The Signpost">The Signpost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_Monument" title="Wikipedia Monument">Wikipedia Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedian_of_the_Year" title="Wikimedian of the Year">Wikimedian of the Year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tides_Foundation" title="Tides Foundation">Tides Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence_in_Wikimedia_projects" title="Artificial intelligence in Wikimedia projects">Artificial intelligence in Wikimedia projects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relationship_between_Google_and_Wikipedia" title="Relationship between Google and Wikipedia">Google and Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_for_World_Heritage" title="Wikipedia for World Heritage">Wikipedia for World Heritage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/186178691">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1787011/">FAST</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/7629446-8">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2008146905">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb161518359">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb161518359">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007381862805171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/136838251">IdRef</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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