CINXE.COM

EUvsDisinfo | Detecting, analysing, and raising awareness about disinformation - EUvsDisinfo

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"> <meta charset="UTF-8"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no"> <meta http-equiv="onion-location" content="http://euvsdizi6fgvxrkyvhkqbgb5ik4z2feak5d5eurq3ssehalzxlucgryd.onion/"> <script type="text/javascript"> document.documentElement.className = 'js'; </script> <script data-cookieconsent="ignore"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } gtag("consent", "default", { ad_storage: "denied", analytics_storage: "denied", functionality_storage: "denied", personalization_storage: "denied", security_storage: "granted", wait_for_update: 500, }); gtag("set", "ads_data_redaction", true); </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="Cookiebot" src="https://consent.cookiebot.com/uc.js" data-cbid="76f46341-a66f-4656-ae2f-9ba50f023360" data-culture="EN" data-blockingmode="auto" ></script> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <link rel="alternate" href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/" hreflang="en" /> <link rel="alternate" href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/ru/" hreflang="ru" /> <link rel="alternate" href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/it/" hreflang="it" /> <link rel="alternate" href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/es/" hreflang="es" /> <link rel="alternate" href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/fr/" hreflang="fr" /> <link rel="alternate" href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/de/" hreflang="de" /> <link rel="alternate" href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/pl/" hreflang="pl" /> <link rel="alternate" href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/by/" hreflang="be" /> <link rel="alternate" href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/hy/" hreflang="hy" /> <link rel="alternate" href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/az/" hreflang="az" /> <link rel="alternate" href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/ua/" hreflang="uk" /> <link rel="alternate" href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/ro/" hreflang="ro" /> <link rel="alternate" href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/ka/" hreflang="ka" /> <link rel="alternate" href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/zh/" hreflang="zh" /> <link rel="alternate" href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/kz/" hreflang="kk" /> <link rel="alternate" href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/sr/" hreflang="sr" /> <link rel="alternate" href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/bg/" hreflang="bg" /> <link rel="alternate" href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/sl/" hreflang="sl" /> <!-- Google Tag Manager for WordPress by gtm4wp.com --> <script data-cfasync="false" data-pagespeed-no-defer> var gtm4wp_datalayer_name = "dataLayer"; var dataLayer = dataLayer || []; </script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager for WordPress by gtm4wp.com --> <title>EUvsDisinfo | Detecting, analysing, and raising awareness about disinformation - EUvsDisinfo</title> <meta name="description" content="EUvsDisinfo is the flagship project of the European External Action Service’s East StratCom Task Force.It was established in 2015 to better forecast, address, and respond to the Russian Federation’s ongoing disinformation campaigns affecting the European Union, its Member States, and countries in the shared neighbourhood." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="ru_RU" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="it_IT" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="es_ES" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="fr_FR" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="de_DE" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="pl_PL" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="be_BY" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="hy_AM" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="az_AZ" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="uk_UA" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="ro_RO" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="ka_GE" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="zh_CN" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="kk_KZ" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="sr_RS" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="bg_BG" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="sl_SI" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="EUvsDisinfo | Detecting, analysing, and raising awareness about disinformation - EUvsDisinfo" /> <meta property="og:description" content="EUvsDisinfo is the flagship project of the European External Action Service’s East StratCom Task Force.It was established in 2015 to better forecast, address, and respond to the Russian Federation’s ongoing disinformation campaigns affecting the European Union, its Member States, and countries in the shared neighbourhood." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="EUvsDisinfo" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/EUvsDisinfo/" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-09-10T10:15:42+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2020/02/Logo-EUvsDISINFO-V01_ORANGE-1.png" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="EUvsDisinfo | Detecting, analysing, and raising awareness about disinformation" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@EUvsDisinfo" /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//unpkg.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.jsdelivr.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//code.jquery.com' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://euvsdisinfo.eu/cms/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.css?ver=adf224579f47a6d4f64cb0fcae08f1f9' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='elasticpress-related-posts-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-elasticpress-related-posts ul,.wp-block-elasticpress-related-posts ul{list-style-type:none;padding:0}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-elasticpress-related-posts ul li a>div{display:inline} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /** * These rules are needed for backwards compatibility. * They should match the button element rules in the base theme.json file. */ .wp-block-button__link { color: #ffffff; background-color: #32373c; border-radius: 9999px; /* 100% causes an oval, but any explicit but really high value retains the pill shape. */ /* This needs a low specificity so it won't override the rules from the button element if defined in theme.json. */ box-shadow: none; text-decoration: none; /* The extra 2px are added to size solids the same as the outline versions.*/ padding: calc(0.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px); font-size: 1.125em; } .wp-block-file__button { background: #32373c; color: #ffffff; text-decoration: none; } </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='contact-form-7-css' href='https://euvsdisinfo.eu/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/styles.css?ver=d67f2b018e132c0bff5312a2116164a7' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='quiz-maker-css' href='https://euvsdisinfo.eu/plugins/quiz-maker/public/css/quiz-maker-public.css?ver=b17ac7d4fdf004362db605f455562fc9' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wordpress-popular-posts-css-css' href='https://euvsdisinfo.eu/plugins/wordpress-popular-posts/assets/css/wpp.css?ver=bc82850e06289b7713dfc5275ca1ce25' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='disinfo-main-css-css' href='https://euvsdisinfo.eu/themes/disinformation_new/assets/styles/style.css?ver=1c9f1512a515ec0d55044318e64146ad' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='glide-css' href='https://euvsdisinfo.eu/themes/disinformation_new/assets/styles/glide.core.min.css?ver=5bec975a3595175ee0b31c39c52c3235' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='disinfo-daterangepicker-css-css' href='//cdn.jsdelivr.net/bootstrap.daterangepicker/2/daterangepicker.css?ver=adf224579f47a6d4f64cb0fcae08f1f9' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jq-ui-css-css' href='//code.jquery.com/ui/1.13.2/themes/base/jquery-ui.css?ver=adf224579f47a6d4f64cb0fcae08f1f9' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elasticpress-facets-css' href='https://euvsdisinfo.eu/plugins/elasticpress/dist/css/facets-styles.css?ver=c0b3ae535ab2a0104f43aee641e77fba' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='searchterm-highlighting-css' href='https://euvsdisinfo.eu/plugins/elasticpress/dist/css/highlighting-styles.css?ver=ae3dfbb8acfd3483136b006964e7847e' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="application/json" id="wpp-json"> {"sampling_active":1,"sampling_rate":100,"ajax_url":"https:\/\/euvsdisinfo.eu\/wp-json\/wordpress-popular-posts\/v1\/popular-posts","api_url":"https:\/\/euvsdisinfo.eu\/wp-json\/wordpress-popular-posts","ID":0,"token":"5a15af1d27","lang":"en","debug":1} </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/plugins/wordpress-popular-posts/assets/js/wpp.js?ver=6.4.2" id="wpp-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/cms/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/cms/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/momentjs/latest/moment.min.js?ver=6.6.2" id="disinfo-moment-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/bootstrap.daterangepicker/2/daterangepicker.js?ver=6.6.2" id="disinfo-daterangepicker-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="embed-counter-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var embedCounter = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/euvsdisinfo.eu\/cms\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/themes/disinformation_new/assets/scripts/embed-counter.js?ver=6.6.2" id="embed-counter-js"></script> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/cms/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://euvsdisinfo.eu/' /> <!-- Google Tag Manager for WordPress by gtm4wp.com --> <!-- GTM Container placement set to automatic --> <script data-cfasync="false" data-pagespeed-no-defer> var dataLayer_content = {"pagePostType":"frontpage","pagePostType2":"single-page","pagePostAuthor":"Vee Alx"}; dataLayer.push( dataLayer_content ); </script> <script data-cfasync="false"> (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= '//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.'+'js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MVPB73X'); </script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <!-- End Google Tag Manager for WordPress by gtm4wp.com --> <style id="wpp-loading-animation-styles">@-webkit-keyframes bgslide{from{background-position-x:0}to{background-position-x:-200%}}@keyframes bgslide{from{background-position-x:0}to{background-position-x:-200%}}.wpp-widget-placeholder,.wpp-widget-block-placeholder,.wpp-shortcode-placeholder{margin:0 auto;width:60px;height:3px;background:#dd3737;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#dd3737 0%,#571313 10%,#dd3737 100%);background-size:200% auto;border-radius:3px;-webkit-animation:bgslide 1s infinite linear;animation:bgslide 1s infinite linear}</style> <style> .sk-app-container.sk-mod-showing { max-width: 100%; margin-left: 20px; } </style> <!-- Facebook Pixel Code --> <script type="text/plain" data-cookieconsent="statistics"> !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s) {if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)}; if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0'; n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window, document,'script', 'https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '898206517572472'); fbq('track', 'PageView'); </script> <noscript><img height="1" width="1" style="display:none" src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=898206517572472&ev=PageView&noscript=1" /></noscript> <!-- End Facebook Pixel Code --> </head> <body class="home page-template page-template-tmpl-fullwidth page-template-tmpl-fullwidth-php page page-id-149308 page-light site-language-en page-name-home-page-redesign"> <div class="pr__preloader" style="display: none;"> <div class="loadingio-spinner-disk-huvke23oe3"><div class="ldio-xve4swadbsi"> <div><div></div><div></div></div> </div></div> </div> <!-- GTM Container placement set to automatic --> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MVPB73X" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden" aria-hidden="true"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <a href="#main-area" class="skip-link">Skip to main content</a> <header class="b-header"> <div class="site-wrap"> <div class="b-header__mobile"> <div class="container"> <div class="b-header__mobile-languages"> <select onchange="window.location.href=this.value"> <option value="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/" selected>English</option> <option value="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/ru/" >Русский</option> <option value="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/it/" >Italiano</option> <option value="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/es/" >Español</option> <option value="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/fr/" >Français</option> <option value="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/de/" >Deutsch</option> <option value="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/pl/" >Polski</option> <option value="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/by/" >Беларуская</option> <option value="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/hy/" >Հայերեն</option> <option value="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/az/" >Azərbaycan</option> <option value="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/ua/" >Українська</option> <option value="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/ro/" >Română</option> <option value="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/ka/" >ქართული</option> <option value="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/zh/" >中文 (中国)</option> <option value="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/kz/" >Қазақ тілі</option> <option value="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/sr/" >Српски језик</option> <option value="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/bg/" >Български</option> <option value="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/sl/" >Slovenščina</option> </select> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-6"> <div id="nav_menu-3" class="widget_nav_menu"><h2 class="widget-title widgettitle">Content</h2><div class="menu-footer-sidebar-2-redesign-container"><ul id="menu-footer-sidebar-2-redesign" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-150020" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-150020"><a href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/articles/">Articles</a></li> <li id="menu-item-151130" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-151130"><a href="/disinformation-cases/">Database</a></li> <li id="menu-item-150021" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-150021"><a href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/learn/">Learn</a></li> <li id="menu-item-150022" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-150022"><a href="/research/">Research</a></li> <li id="menu-item-151125" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-151125"><a href="/videos/">Videos</a></li> <li id="menu-item-150024" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-150024"><a href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/guest-content/">Guest content</a></li> <li id="menu-item-150025" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-150025"><a href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/about/">About</a></li> </ul></div></div> </div> <div class="col-6"> <div id="nav_menu-2" class="widget_nav_menu"><h2 class="widget-title widgettitle">Categories</h2><div class="menu-footer-sidebar-3-redesign-container"><ul id="menu-footer-sidebar-3-redesign" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-150026" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-150026"><a href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/ukraine/">Ukraine</a></li> <li id="menu-item-150028" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-150028"><a href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/belarus/">Belarus</a></li> <li id="menu-item-150027" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-150027"><a href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/moldova/">Moldova</a></li> <li id="menu-item-150031" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-150031"><a href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/georgia/">Georgia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-150030" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-150030"><a href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/eap-summit/">Eastern Partnership</a></li> <li id="menu-item-150029" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-150029"><a href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/china/">China</a></li> <li id="menu-item-152050" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-152050"><a href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/africa/">Africa</a></li> </ul></div></div> </div> <div class="col-12"> <a href="#subscription" class="b-header__subscribe js-disinfo-popup">SUBSCRIBE</a> <div class="b-social"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/EUvsDisinfo/" class="b-social__icon b-social__icon_facebook" title="Facebook"><i class="icon-facebook"></i></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/EUvsDisinfo" class="b-social__icon b-social__icon_twitter" title="Twitter"><i class="icon-twitter"></i></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/euvsdisinfo/" class="b-social__icon b-social__icon_linkedin" title="LinkedIn"><i class="icon-linkedin"></i></a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCAiQd5dj168VcYa6Nly_jIw/featured" class="b-social__icon b-social__icon_yt" title="Youtube"><i class="icon-youtube"></i></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/EUvsDisinfo/" class="b-social__icon b-social__icon_inst" title="Instagram"><i class="icon-instagram"></i></a> <a href="https://www.threads.net/@euvsdisinfo/" class="b-social__icon b-social__icon_threads" title="Threads"><i class="icon-threads"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="b-header__content"> <div class="b-header__left"> <div class="b-header__logo"> <a href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/"> <img src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/themes/disinformation_new/assets/images/euvsdisinfo.svg" alt="EUvsDisinfo - home" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="b-header__center d-none d-xl-flex"> <nav class="b-header__nav" aria-label="Main navigation"> <ul class="b-header__nav-list"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-149784"><a href="#">Articles</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-149819"><a href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/articles/">All articles</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-149820"><a href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/ukraine/">Ukraine</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-149822"><a href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/belarus/">Belarus</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-149821"><a href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/moldova/">Moldova</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-149825"><a href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/georgia/">Georgia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-149826"><a href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/eap-summit/">Eastern Partnership</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-149824"><a href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/china/">China</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-152051"><a href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/africa/">Africa</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-149783"><a href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/disinformation-cases/">Database</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-149779"><a href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/learn/">Learn</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-149782"><a href="/research/">Research</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-150975"><a href="/videos/">Videos</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-149843"><a href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/guest-content/">Guest content</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-149780"><a href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/about/">About</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="b-header__right"> <form role="search" method="get" class="b-header__search" action="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/"> <input class="b-header__search-input" type="search" placeholder="Search" value="" name="s" title="Search" aria-label="Search"/> <button class="b-header__search-submit" type="submit" aria-label="Search" title="Search"><i class="icon-search"></i></button> </form> <div class="b-header__languages"> <div class="b-header__languages-header"> <i class="icon-language"></i><span> en </span><i class="icon-chevron-down"></i> </div> <div class="b-header__languages-dropdown"> <ul> <li class="lang-item lang-item-ru"> <a href="#" data-seo-href="aHR0cHM6Ly9ldXZzZGlzaW5mby5ldS9ydS8=">ru</a> </li> <li class="lang-item lang-item-it"> <a href="#" data-seo-href="aHR0cHM6Ly9ldXZzZGlzaW5mby5ldS9pdC8=">it</a> </li> <li class="lang-item lang-item-es"> <a href="#" data-seo-href="aHR0cHM6Ly9ldXZzZGlzaW5mby5ldS9lcy8=">es</a> </li> <li class="lang-item lang-item-fr"> <a href="#" data-seo-href="aHR0cHM6Ly9ldXZzZGlzaW5mby5ldS9mci8=">fr</a> </li> <li class="lang-item lang-item-de"> <a href="#" data-seo-href="aHR0cHM6Ly9ldXZzZGlzaW5mby5ldS9kZS8=">de</a> </li> <li class="lang-item lang-item-pl"> <a href="#" data-seo-href="aHR0cHM6Ly9ldXZzZGlzaW5mby5ldS9wbC8=">pl</a> </li> <li class="lang-item lang-item-by"> <a href="#" data-seo-href="aHR0cHM6Ly9ldXZzZGlzaW5mby5ldS9ieS8=">by</a> </li> <li class="lang-item lang-item-hy"> <a href="#" data-seo-href="aHR0cHM6Ly9ldXZzZGlzaW5mby5ldS9oeS8=">arm</a> </li> <li class="lang-item lang-item-az"> <a href="#" data-seo-href="aHR0cHM6Ly9ldXZzZGlzaW5mby5ldS9hei8=">az</a> </li> <li class="lang-item lang-item-ua"> <a href="#" data-seo-href="aHR0cHM6Ly9ldXZzZGlzaW5mby5ldS91YS8=">ua</a> </li> <li class="lang-item lang-item-ro"> <a href="#" data-seo-href="aHR0cHM6Ly9ldXZzZGlzaW5mby5ldS9yby8=">ro</a> </li> <li class="lang-item lang-item-ka"> <a href="#" data-seo-href="aHR0cHM6Ly9ldXZzZGlzaW5mby5ldS9rYS8=">ge</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <a href="#subscription" class="b-header__subscribe js-disinfo-popup">SUBSCRIBE</a> </div> <button class="b-header__mobile-btn" aria-label="Open menu"><span></span></button> </div> </div> </header> <div class="site-wrap" id="main-content"> <section class="b-promo glide-without-js"> <div class="b-promo__background"> <div class="glide"> <div class="glide__track" data-glide-el="track"> <ul class="glide__slides"> <li class="glide__slide" style="background-image: url(https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2023/09/2023-08-29_EUvsD-Main_v2-Ab-12.webp)"> <li class="glide__slide" style="background-image: url(https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2024/11/24_11_27_lesson03.webp)"> <li class="glide__slide" style="background-image: url(https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2024/08/24_11_19_Cognitive_occupation_V02.webp)"> <li class="glide__slide" style="background-image: url(https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2024/11/24_11_25_lesson02.webp)"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="b-promo__slider"> <div class="glide"> <div class="glide__track" data-glide-el="track"> <ul class="glide__slides"> <li class="glide__slide"> <h4 class="b-promo__slider-subtitle">About Us</h4> <h3 class="b-promo__slider-title"><a href="/about/">WELCOME TO EUVSDISINFO</a></h3> <div class="b-promo__slider-text">EUvsDisinfo is a flagship project of the European Union, led by the East Stratcom Task Force. Since 2015, we identify, analyse, and raise awareness of disinformation in its different shapes and forms.</div> </li> <li class="glide__slide"> <h4 class="b-promo__slider-subtitle">Ukraine</h4> <h3 class="b-promo__slider-title"><a href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/1000-and-4000-days-of-hate-speech-in-support-of-russias-war-against-ukraine/">1000 and 4000 days of hate speech in support of Russia&rsquo;s war against Ukraine</a></h3> <div class="b-promo__slider-text"><span class="date-part date-part-1">November</span> <span class="date-part date-part-2">27,</span> <span class="date-part date-part-3">2024</span></div> </li> <li class="glide__slide"> <h4 class="b-promo__slider-subtitle">Guest content</h4> <h3 class="b-promo__slider-title"><a href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/russian-peace-in-practice-life-under-russian-occupation-in-ukraine/">Russian &lsquo;Peace&rsquo; in Practice: Life under Russian Occupation in Ukraine</a></h3> <div class="b-promo__slider-text"><span class="date-part date-part-1">November</span> <span class="date-part date-part-2">26,</span> <span class="date-part date-part-3">2024</span></div> </li> <li class="glide__slide"> <h4 class="b-promo__slider-subtitle">Ukraine</h4> <h3 class="b-promo__slider-title"><a href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/1000-and-4000-days-of-rewriting-history-to-support-the-war/">1000 and 4000 days of rewriting history to support the war</a></h3> <div class="b-promo__slider-text"><span class="date-part date-part-1">November</span> <span class="date-part date-part-2">25,</span> <span class="date-part date-part-3">2024</span></div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="glide__nav" data-glide-el="controls[nav]"> <button data-glide-dir="=0"></button> <button data-glide-dir="=1"></button> <button data-glide-dir="=2"></button> <button data-glide-dir="=3"></button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="container"> <section class="b-databasepromo b-databasepromo_move-top"> <div class="b-databasepromo__count"><a href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/disinformation-cases/">18037</a></div> <div class="b-databasepromo__text">disinformation cases collected and debunked</div> <div class="b-databasepromo__approach"> <div class="b-databasepromo__approach-title">Our approach</div> <ul class="b-databasepromo__approach-list"> <li><img decoding="async" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2023/09/monitor_icon.webp" alt="">Monitor</li> <li><img decoding="async" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2023/09/identify_icon.webp" alt="">Identify</li> <li><img decoding="async" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2023/09/document_icon.webp" alt="">Document</li> <li><img decoding="async" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2023/09/respond_icon.webp" alt="">Respond</li> </ul> </div> <div class="b-databasepromo__button"> <a href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/disinformation-cases/" class="pr__button">DATABASE</a> </div> </section> </div> </div> <section class="b-slider b-slider_block b-slider_categories"> <div class="glide"> <div class="container"> <div class="b-slider__header"> <h2 class="b-slider__title">Categories</h2> <div class="glide__arrows" data-glide-el="controls"> <button class="glide__arrow glide__arrow--left" data-glide-dir="&lt;"></button> <button class="glide__arrow glide__arrow--right" data-glide-dir="&gt;"></button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="glide__track-wrap"> <div class="glide__track" data-glide-el="track"> <ul class="glide__slides"> <li class="glide__slide"> <a class="b-slider__category" href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/european-elections/"> <span class="b-slider__category-thumbnail"> <img decoding="async" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2024/05/Artboard-10-1.webp" alt="European elections"> </span> <span class="b-slider__category-title">European elections</span> </a> </li> <li class="glide__slide"> <a class="b-slider__category" href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/ukraine/"> <span class="b-slider__category-thumbnail"> <img decoding="async" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2023/09/Ukraine.webp" alt="Ukraine"> </span> <span class="b-slider__category-title">Ukraine</span> </a> </li> <li class="glide__slide"> <a class="b-slider__category" href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/moldova/"> <span class="b-slider__category-thumbnail"> <img decoding="async" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2023/09/Moldova.webp" alt="Moldova"> </span> <span class="b-slider__category-title">Moldova</span> </a> </li> <li class="glide__slide"> <a class="b-slider__category" href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/belarus/"> <span class="b-slider__category-thumbnail"> <img decoding="async" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2023/09/Belarus.webp" alt="Belarus"> </span> <span class="b-slider__category-title">Belarus</span> </a> </li> <li class="glide__slide"> <a class="b-slider__category" href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/georgia/"> <span class="b-slider__category-thumbnail"> <img decoding="async" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2023/09/Georgia.webp" alt="Georgia"> </span> <span class="b-slider__category-title">Georgia</span> </a> </li> <li class="glide__slide"> <a class="b-slider__category" href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/china/"> <span class="b-slider__category-thumbnail"> <img decoding="async" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2023/09/China.webp" alt="China"> </span> <span class="b-slider__category-title">China</span> </a> </li> <li class="glide__slide"> <a class="b-slider__category" href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/africa/"> <span class="b-slider__category-thumbnail"> <img decoding="async" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2023/09/Africa.webp" alt="Africa"> </span> <span class="b-slider__category-title">Africa</span> </a> </li> <li class="glide__slide"> <a class="b-slider__category" href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/eap-summit/"> <span class="b-slider__category-thumbnail"> <img decoding="async" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2023/09/EaP.webp" alt="Eastern Partnership"> </span> <span class="b-slider__category-title">Eastern Partnership</span> </a> </li> <li class="glide__slide"> <a class="b-slider__category" href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/coronavirus/"> <span class="b-slider__category-thumbnail"> <img decoding="async" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2023/09/Covid.webp" alt="Coronavirus"> </span> <span class="b-slider__category-title">Coronavirus</span> </a> </li> <li class="glide__slide"> <a class="b-slider__category" href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/eeas-special-reports/"> <span class="b-slider__category-thumbnail"> <img decoding="async" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2023/09/EEAS-Reports.webp" alt="EEAS Special Reports"> </span> <span class="b-slider__category-title">EEAS Special Reports</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="site-wrap"> <section class="b-posts"> <div class="container"> <h2 class="b-posts__title">Latest Articles</h2> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6"> <article class="b-postthumbnail"> <a href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/1000-and-4000-days-of-hate-speech-in-support-of-russias-war-against-ukraine/" class="b-postthumbnail__image"> <img decoding="async" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2024/11/24_11_27_lesson03-600x325.webp" alt="1000 and 4000 days of hate speech in support of Russia&rsquo;s war against Ukraine"> <time class="b-postthumbnail__image-date">November 27, 2024</time> <span class="b-postthumbnail__image-category">Ukraine</span> </a> <h2 class="b-postthumbnail__title"><a href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/1000-and-4000-days-of-hate-speech-in-support-of-russias-war-against-ukraine/">1000 and 4000 days of hate speech in support of Russia&rsquo;s war against Ukraine</a></h2> <p class="b-postthumbnail__excerpt">Hate speech about Ukraine has become mainstream in Russian state-controlled outlets. Its purpose: prepare the public to accept atrocities, destruction, and war crime</p> <div class="b-postthumbnail__speetchkit"> <div id="beyondwords-player-14312769" class="beyondwords-player loading pr__skeleton"></div> <script type="module"> window.addEventListener("load", (event) => { console.log('321'); var bwScript = document.createElement('script'); bwScript.src = 'https://proxy.beyondwords.io/npm/@beyondwords/player@latest/dist/umd.js'; bwScript.onload = function(){ const initParams = { projectId: "9101", contentId: "14312769", backgroundColor: "#fff", target: "#beyondwords-player-14312769", iconColor: "#f67819", widgetStyle: "none", highlightSections: "none", clickableSections: "none" }; new BeyondWords.Player(initParams) document.getElementById("beyondwords-player-14312769").classList.remove('loading'); } document.head.appendChild(bwScript); }); </script> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> <article class="b-postthumbnail"> <a href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/russian-peace-in-practice-life-under-russian-occupation-in-ukraine/" class="b-postthumbnail__image"> <img decoding="async" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2024/08/24_11_19_Cognitive_occupation_V02-600x325.webp" alt="Russian &lsquo;Peace&rsquo; in Practice: Life under Russian Occupation in Ukraine"> <time class="b-postthumbnail__image-date">November 26, 2024</time> <span class="b-postthumbnail__image-category">Guest content</span> </a> <h2 class="b-postthumbnail__title"><a href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/russian-peace-in-practice-life-under-russian-occupation-in-ukraine/">Russian &lsquo;Peace&rsquo; in Practice: Life under Russian Occupation in Ukraine</a></h2> <p class="b-postthumbnail__excerpt">A lesser-known part of the Russian occupation of Ukrainian territories is the cognitive violence exercised by the Russians: the erasure of Ukrainian identity, the use of propaganda, and the attempted occupation of &lsquo;hearts and minds&rsquo;</p> <div class="b-postthumbnail__speetchkit"> <div id="beyondwords-player-14300185" class="beyondwords-player loading pr__skeleton"></div> <script type="module"> window.addEventListener("load", (event) => { console.log('321'); var bwScript = document.createElement('script'); bwScript.src = 'https://proxy.beyondwords.io/npm/@beyondwords/player@latest/dist/umd.js'; bwScript.onload = function(){ const initParams = { projectId: "9101", contentId: "14300185", backgroundColor: "#fff", target: "#beyondwords-player-14300185", iconColor: "#f67819", widgetStyle: "none", highlightSections: "none", clickableSections: "none" }; new BeyondWords.Player(initParams) document.getElementById("beyondwords-player-14300185").classList.remove('loading'); } document.head.appendChild(bwScript); }); </script> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> <article class="b-postthumbnail"> <a href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/1000-and-4000-days-of-rewriting-history-to-support-the-war/" class="b-postthumbnail__image"> <img decoding="async" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2024/11/24_11_25_lesson02-600x325.webp" alt="1000 and 4000 days of rewriting history to support the war"> <time class="b-postthumbnail__image-date">November 25, 2024</time> <span class="b-postthumbnail__image-category">Ukraine</span> </a> <h2 class="b-postthumbnail__title"><a href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/1000-and-4000-days-of-rewriting-history-to-support-the-war/">1000 and 4000 days of rewriting history to support the war</a></h2> <p class="b-postthumbnail__excerpt">The Kremlin deliberately revises history, twisting facts, rejecting responsibility for war, and excusing war crimes. Moscow also invokes the WWII fight against Nazism to justify the full-scale invasion of Ukraine and depict Russia as the victim of aggression.</p> <div class="b-postthumbnail__speetchkit"> <div id="beyondwords-player-14289402" class="beyondwords-player loading pr__skeleton"></div> <script type="module"> window.addEventListener("load", (event) => { console.log('321'); var bwScript = document.createElement('script'); bwScript.src = 'https://proxy.beyondwords.io/npm/@beyondwords/player@latest/dist/umd.js'; bwScript.onload = function(){ const initParams = { projectId: "9101", contentId: "14289402", backgroundColor: "#fff", target: "#beyondwords-player-14289402", iconColor: "#f67819", widgetStyle: "none", highlightSections: "none", clickableSections: "none" }; new BeyondWords.Player(initParams) document.getElementById("beyondwords-player-14289402").classList.remove('loading'); } document.head.appendChild(bwScript); }); </script> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> <article class="b-postthumbnail"> <a href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/1-000-and-4-000-days-of-the-kremlins-attacks-against-ukraines-sovereignty/" class="b-postthumbnail__image"> <img decoding="async" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2024/11/24_11_22_lesson01-600x325.webp" alt="1&nbsp;000 and 4&nbsp;000 days of the Kremlin&rsquo;s attacks against Ukraine&rsquo;s sovereignty"> <time class="b-postthumbnail__image-date">November 22, 2024</time> <span class="b-postthumbnail__image-category">Ukraine</span> </a> <h2 class="b-postthumbnail__title"><a href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/1-000-and-4-000-days-of-the-kremlins-attacks-against-ukraines-sovereignty/">1&nbsp;000 and 4&nbsp;000 days of the Kremlin&rsquo;s attacks against Ukraine&rsquo;s sovereignty</a></h2> <p class="b-postthumbnail__excerpt">Russia&rsquo;s unprovoked war against Ukraine is not just a military invasion; it is a calculated attack on Ukraine&rsquo;s sovereignty and its right to exist as an independent nation.</p> <div class="b-postthumbnail__speetchkit"> <div id="beyondwords-player-14260110" class="beyondwords-player loading pr__skeleton"></div> <script type="module"> window.addEventListener("load", (event) => { console.log('321'); var bwScript = document.createElement('script'); bwScript.src = 'https://proxy.beyondwords.io/npm/@beyondwords/player@latest/dist/umd.js'; bwScript.onload = function(){ const initParams = { projectId: "9101", contentId: "14260110", backgroundColor: "#fff", target: "#beyondwords-player-14260110", iconColor: "#f67819", widgetStyle: "none", highlightSections: "none", clickableSections: "none" }; new BeyondWords.Player(initParams) document.getElementById("beyondwords-player-14260110").classList.remove('loading'); } document.head.appendChild(bwScript); }); </script> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> <article class="b-postthumbnail"> <a href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/the-kremlins-security-conference-in-minsk-did-not-promote-peace/" class="b-postthumbnail__image"> <img decoding="async" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2024/11/24_11_22_Minsk-II-Lavrov-conference_final-600x325.webp" alt="The Kremlin&rsquo;s security conference in Minsk did not promote peace"> <time class="b-postthumbnail__image-date">November 22, 2024</time> <span class="b-postthumbnail__image-category">News and Analysis</span> </a> <h2 class="b-postthumbnail__title"><a href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/the-kremlins-security-conference-in-minsk-did-not-promote-peace/">The Kremlin&rsquo;s security conference in Minsk did not promote peace</a></h2> <p class="b-postthumbnail__excerpt">From 31 October to 1 November 2024, Belarus authorities hosted a security conference that promised solutions to major global conflicts, including Russia&rsquo;s own war against Ukraine. However, it largely became an arena for anti-Western rhetoric rather than practical proposals.</p> <div class="b-postthumbnail__speetchkit"> <div id="beyondwords-player-14258240" class="beyondwords-player loading pr__skeleton"></div> <script type="module"> window.addEventListener("load", (event) => { console.log('321'); var bwScript = document.createElement('script'); bwScript.src = 'https://proxy.beyondwords.io/npm/@beyondwords/player@latest/dist/umd.js'; bwScript.onload = function(){ const initParams = { projectId: "9101", contentId: "14258240", backgroundColor: "#fff", target: "#beyondwords-player-14258240", iconColor: "#f67819", widgetStyle: "none", highlightSections: "none", clickableSections: "none" }; new BeyondWords.Player(initParams) document.getElementById("beyondwords-player-14258240").classList.remove('loading'); } document.head.appendChild(bwScript); }); </script> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> <article class="b-postthumbnail"> <a href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/empty-threats-and-empty-coffers/" class="b-postthumbnail__image"> <img decoding="async" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2024/11/24_11_21_Russian_threats-600x325.webp" alt="Empty threats and empty coffers"> <time class="b-postthumbnail__image-date">November 21, 2024</time> <span class="b-postthumbnail__image-category">Disinformation Review</span> </a> <h2 class="b-postthumbnail__title"><a href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/empty-threats-and-empty-coffers/">Empty threats and empty coffers</a></h2> <p class="b-postthumbnail__excerpt">The Kremlin rushes to repaint fading red lines, brandishing its all-too-predictable nuclear stick to respond to Ukrainian long-range strikes. Russia&rsquo;s creative accounting is on full display as the Kremlin seeks to distract from its rapidly emptying war chest.</p> <div class="b-postthumbnail__speetchkit"> <div id="beyondwords-player-14238428" class="beyondwords-player loading pr__skeleton"></div> <script type="module"> window.addEventListener("load", (event) => { console.log('321'); var bwScript = document.createElement('script'); bwScript.src = 'https://proxy.beyondwords.io/npm/@beyondwords/player@latest/dist/umd.js'; bwScript.onload = function(){ const initParams = { projectId: "9101", contentId: "14238428", backgroundColor: "#fff", target: "#beyondwords-player-14238428", iconColor: "#f67819", widgetStyle: "none", highlightSections: "none", clickableSections: "none" }; new BeyondWords.Player(initParams) document.getElementById("beyondwords-player-14238428").classList.remove('loading'); } document.head.appendChild(bwScript); }); </script> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="b-posts__viewall"> <a href="/articles/">View all</a> </div> </div> </section> <div class="container"> <div class="b-infographics"> <button class="b-infographics__button"><img decoding="async" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/themes/disinformation_new/assets/images/new_theme/infographic.svg" alt="">View Infographics</button> <div class="b-infographics__content"> <div class="b-infographics__content-columns"> <ul class="b-infographics__content-list"> <li> <a class="js-disinfo-popup-image" href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2024/07/NEW-MH17-2024-almost-final-1024x0-c-default.webp" data-image-preview="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2024/07/NEW-MH17-2024-almost-final-152x600-650x330-c-default.webp">Pro-Kremlin disinformation narratives about MH17</a> </li> <li> <a class="js-disinfo-popup-image" href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2024/05/EUvsD_Elections-Disinformation_A4_v1-en1-1024x0-c-default.webp" data-image-preview="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2024/05/EUvsD_Elections-Disinformation_A4_v1-en1-424x600-650x330-c-default.webp">10 Ways to tackle disinformation in times of elections</a> </li> <li> <a class="js-disinfo-popup-image" href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2024/03/Black-Days-Vol5_illustration1-1-scaled-1024x0-c-default.webp" data-image-preview="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2024/03/Black-Days-Vol5_illustration1-1-600x289-650x330-c-default.webp">Timeline of crackdown on dissent and freedom of expression in Russia (March 2023 &ndash; February 2024)</a> </li> <li> <a class="js-disinfo-popup-image" href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2023/10/Repression_infogr_Finalv02-scaled-1024x0-c-default.webp" data-image-preview="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2023/10/Repression_infogr_Finalv02-356x600-650x330-c-default.webp">Years of Repressions against Journalists and Activists in Russia</a> </li> <li> <a class="js-disinfo-popup-image" href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2023/09/13.-PNG-alternative-100-days-timeline-1024x0-c-default.webp" data-image-preview="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2023/09/13.-PNG-alternative-100-days-timeline-600x401-650x330-c-default.webp">Timeline &ndash; 100 Days of War against Ukraine</a> </li> <li> <a class="js-disinfo-popup-image" href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2023/09/15.-Sanctions-1024x0-c-default.webp" data-image-preview="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2023/09/15.-Sanctions-600x540-650x330-c-default.webp">Seven things you need to know about RT and Sputnik</a> </li> <li> <a class="js-disinfo-popup-image" href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2023/09/18.-Biolabs-1024x0-c-default.webp" data-image-preview="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2023/09/18.-Biolabs-300x600-650x330-c-default.webp">Pro-Kremlin disinfo about bioweapons and biolabs</a> </li> <li> <a class="js-disinfo-popup-image" href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2023/09/Hate-speech-graph-1024x0-c-default.webp" data-image-preview="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2023/09/Hate-speech-graph-600x417-650x330-c-default.webp">When words kill &ndash; Hate speech in the Kremlin speak</a> </li> <li> <a class="js-disinfo-popup-image" href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2023/09/MOS-22-003-BUCHA-info-shorter-C-150dpi-1024x0-c-default.webp" data-image-preview="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2023/09/MOS-22-003-BUCHA-info-shorter-C-150dpi-600x506-650x330-c-default.webp">Disinformation about Bucha</a> </li> </ul> <div class="b-infographics__content-img"> <img decoding="async" src="" alt=""> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <section class="b-subscribePromo"> <div class="container"> <div class="b-subscribePromo__content"> <h2 class="b-subscribePromo__title">Subscribe to the Disinfo Review</h2> <h2 class="b-subscribePromo__subtitle">Your weekly update on pro-Kremlin disinformation</h2> <div class="b-subscribePromo__button"> <a href="#subscription" class="pr__button js-disinfo-popup">SUBSCRIBE</a> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <section class="b-slider b-slider_block b-slider_articles "> <div class="glide"> <div class="container"> <div class="b-slider__header"> <h2 class="b-slider__title">Popular this month</h2> <div class="glide__arrows" data-glide-el="controls"> <button class="glide__arrow glide__arrow--left" data-glide-dir="&lt;"></button> <button class="glide__arrow glide__arrow--right" data-glide-dir="&gt;"></button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="glide__track-wrap"> <div class="glide__track" data-glide-el="track"> <ul class="glide__slides"> <li class="glide__slide"> <a class="b-slider__article " href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/moscows-anger-and-plan-for-moldova/"> <span class="b-slider__article-number">01</span> <span class="b-slider__article-thumbnail-wrap"> <img decoding="async" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2024/10/DR-24_10_23_Lost_dreams_Cover-600x325.webp" alt="" class="b-slider__article-thumbnail"> </span> <span class="b-slider__article-title">Moscow&rsquo;s anger and plan for Moldova</span> </a> </li> <li class="glide__slide"> <a class="b-slider__article " href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/the-kremlin-rewriting-german-unification/"> <span class="b-slider__article-number">02</span> <span class="b-slider__article-thumbnail-wrap"> <img decoding="async" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2024/11/24_11_15_Berlin_Wall01-600x325.webp" alt="" class="b-slider__article-thumbnail"> </span> <span class="b-slider__article-title">The Kremlin rewriting German unification</span> </a> </li> <li class="glide__slide"> <a class="b-slider__article " href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/fifty-shades-of-the-kremlins-red-lines/"> <span class="b-slider__article-number">03</span> <span class="b-slider__article-thumbnail-wrap"> <img decoding="async" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2024/10/24_10_17_Fifty_shades-600x325.webp" alt="" class="b-slider__article-thumbnail"> </span> <span class="b-slider__article-title">Fifty shades of the Kremlin&rsquo;s &lsquo;red lines&rsquo;</span> </a> </li> <li class="glide__slide"> <a class="b-slider__article " href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/rossotrudnichestvo-in-africa-propaganda-and-soft-power/"> <span class="b-slider__article-number">04</span> <span class="b-slider__article-thumbnail-wrap"> <img decoding="async" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2024/10/24_10_21_Russia_houses_Africa-600x325.webp" alt="" class="b-slider__article-thumbnail"> </span> <span class="b-slider__article-title">Rossotrudnichestvo in Africa: Propaganda and Soft Power</span> </a> </li> <li class="glide__slide"> <a class="b-slider__article " href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/viral-manspreading-video-is-staged-kremlin-propaganda/"> <span class="b-slider__article-number">05</span> <span class="b-slider__article-thumbnail-wrap"> <img decoding="async" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2018/10/Untitled-design-600x325.webp" alt="" class="b-slider__article-thumbnail"> </span> <span class="b-slider__article-title">Viral &ldquo;Manspreading&rdquo; Video is Staged Kremlin Propaganda</span> </a> </li> <li class="glide__slide"> <a class="b-slider__article " href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/green-agenda-or-a-global-plot/"> <span class="b-slider__article-number">06</span> <span class="b-slider__article-thumbnail-wrap"> <img decoding="async" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2024/11/24_11_08_Climate_change-3-600x325.webp" alt="" class="b-slider__article-thumbnail"> </span> <span class="b-slider__article-title">Green Agenda or a &lsquo;Global Plot&rsquo;?</span> </a> </li> <li class="glide__slide"> <a class="b-slider__article " href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/pipeline-of-lies-and-fantasies/"> <span class="b-slider__article-number">07</span> <span class="b-slider__article-thumbnail-wrap"> <img decoding="async" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2024/10/24_10_14_Pipeline_of_lies-600x325.webp" alt="" class="b-slider__article-thumbnail"> </span> <span class="b-slider__article-title">Pipeline of Lies and Fantasies</span> </a> </li> <li class="glide__slide"> <a class="b-slider__article " href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/putin-keeping-up-appearances/"> <span class="b-slider__article-number">08</span> <span class="b-slider__article-thumbnail-wrap"> <img decoding="async" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2024/11/24_11_14_Putin-Valdai-Keeping-up-appearances_cover-600x325.webp" alt="" class="b-slider__article-thumbnail"> </span> <span class="b-slider__article-title">Putin keeping up appearances</span> </a> </li> <li class="glide__slide"> <a class="b-slider__article " href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/empty-threats-and-empty-coffers/"> <span class="b-slider__article-number">09</span> <span class="b-slider__article-thumbnail-wrap"> <img decoding="async" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2024/11/24_11_21_Russian_threats-600x325.webp" alt="" class="b-slider__article-thumbnail"> </span> <span class="b-slider__article-title">Empty threats and empty coffers</span> </a> </li> <li class="glide__slide"> <a class="b-slider__article " href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/1000-and-4000-days-of-rewriting-history-to-support-the-war/"> <span class="b-slider__article-number">10</span> <span class="b-slider__article-thumbnail-wrap"> <img decoding="async" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2024/11/24_11_25_lesson02-600x325.webp" alt="" class="b-slider__article-thumbnail"> </span> <span class="b-slider__article-title">1000 and 4000 days of rewriting history to support the war</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="site-wrap"> <section class="b-explore"> <div class="container"> <h2 class="b-explore__title">Explore</h2> <div class="b-explore__items"> <div class="b-explore__items-content"> <a style="background-image:url(https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2023/09/database.webp);" class="b-explore__item" href="/disinformation-cases/"> <span class="b-explore__item-title">Database</span> <span class="b-explore__item-hover"> <span class="b-explore__item-description">A collection of disinformation cases in multiple languages. Updated every week.</span> <span class="b-explore__item-button">VIEW</span> </span> </a> <a style="background-image:url(https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2023/09/learn.webp);" class="b-explore__item" href="/learn/"> <span class="b-explore__item-title">Learn</span> <span class="b-explore__item-hover"> <span class="b-explore__item-description">Everything you need to know about disinformation and FIMI and how to address them. Includes an extensive list of good resources to learn even more.</span> <span class="b-explore__item-button">VIEW</span> </span> </a> <a style="background-image:url(https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2023/09/resources.webp);" class="b-explore__item" href="/research/"> <span class="b-explore__item-title">Research</span> <span class="b-explore__item-hover"> <span class="b-explore__item-description">A collection of academic work on disinformation and FIMI. Updated regularly.</span> <span class="b-explore__item-button">VIEW</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <section class="b-slider b-slider_block b-slider_articles "> <div class="glide"> <div class="container"> <div class="b-slider__header"> <h2 class="b-slider__title">Videos</h2> <div class="glide__arrows" data-glide-el="controls"> <button class="glide__arrow glide__arrow--left" data-glide-dir="&lt;"></button> <button class="glide__arrow glide__arrow--right" data-glide-dir="&gt;"></button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="glide__track-wrap"> <div class="glide__track" data-glide-el="track"> <ul class="glide__slides"> <li class="glide__slide"> <a class="b-slider__article js-disinfo-popup-video" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9pyL2ztWI5g"> <span class="b-slider__article-thumbnail-wrap"> <img decoding="async" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2024/11/sddefault-600x325.webp" alt="" class="b-slider__article-thumbnail"> <span class="b-slider__article-video"></span> </span> <span class="b-slider__article-title">Protect your vote: How to spot information manipulation around elections</span> </a> </li> <li class="glide__slide"> <a class="b-slider__article js-disinfo-popup-video" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zYU8ek3LlnE"> <span class="b-slider__article-thumbnail-wrap"> <img decoding="async" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2024/11/maxresdefault-4-600x325.webp" alt="" class="b-slider__article-thumbnail"> <span class="b-slider__article-video"></span> </span> <span class="b-slider__article-title">EUvsDisinfo in conversation with Pekka Kallioniemi</span> </a> </li> <li class="glide__slide"> <a class="b-slider__article js-disinfo-popup-video" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c8LDFAoNG98"> <span class="b-slider__article-thumbnail-wrap"> <img decoding="async" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2024/11/maxresdefault-3-600x325.webp" alt="" class="b-slider__article-thumbnail"> <span class="b-slider__article-video"></span> </span> <span class="b-slider__article-title">EUvsDisinfo in conversation with Gunta Sloga</span> </a> </li> <li class="glide__slide"> <a class="b-slider__article js-disinfo-popup-video" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uLngRahKFEM"> <span class="b-slider__article-thumbnail-wrap"> <img decoding="async" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2024/11/maxresdefault-2-600x325.webp" alt="" class="b-slider__article-thumbnail"> <span class="b-slider__article-video"></span> </span> <span class="b-slider__article-title">EUvsDisinfo in conversation with Steffen Leidel</span> </a> </li> <li class="glide__slide"> <a class="b-slider__article js-disinfo-popup-video" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2BK3l4J2n20"> <span class="b-slider__article-thumbnail-wrap"> <img decoding="async" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2024/11/maxresdefault-1-600x325.webp" alt="" class="b-slider__article-thumbnail"> <span class="b-slider__article-video"></span> </span> <span class="b-slider__article-title">EUvsDisinfo in conversation with Marie-Doha Besancenot</span> </a> </li> <li class="glide__slide"> <a class="b-slider__article js-disinfo-popup-video" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VsM6IdNtoA4"> <span class="b-slider__article-thumbnail-wrap"> <img decoding="async" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2024/11/maxresdefault-600x325.webp" alt="" class="b-slider__article-thumbnail"> <span class="b-slider__article-video"></span> </span> <span class="b-slider__article-title">EUvsDisinfo in conversation with Dr Rihards Bambals</span> </a> </li> <li class="glide__slide"> <a class="b-slider__article js-disinfo-popup-video" href="https://youtu.be/fEpHRtuUxQw"> <span class="b-slider__article-thumbnail-wrap"> <img decoding="async" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2024/10/maxresdefault-3-600x325.webp" alt="" class="b-slider__article-thumbnail"> <span class="b-slider__article-video"></span> </span> <span class="b-slider__article-title">Ep. 4 &ndash; How are global citizens empowered to counter FIMI?</span> </a> </li> <li class="glide__slide"> <a class="b-slider__article js-disinfo-popup-video" href="https://youtu.be/9VH_rY2Trtk"> <span class="b-slider__article-thumbnail-wrap"> <img decoding="async" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2024/10/maxresdefault-2-600x325.webp" alt="" class="b-slider__article-thumbnail"> <span class="b-slider__article-video"></span> </span> <span class="b-slider__article-title">Ep. 3 &ndash; How do we react to the FIMI threat?</span> </a> </li> <li class="glide__slide"> <a class="b-slider__article js-disinfo-popup-video" href="https://youtu.be/rZPi2iBZWAo"> <span class="b-slider__article-thumbnail-wrap"> <img decoding="async" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2024/10/maxresdefault-1-600x325.webp" alt="" class="b-slider__article-thumbnail"> <span class="b-slider__article-video"></span> </span> <span class="b-slider__article-title">Ep. 2 &ndash; Are FIMI and disinformation a threat to democracy?</span> </a> </li> <li class="glide__slide"> <a class="b-slider__article js-disinfo-popup-video" href="https://youtu.be/G7BGaWNfWuc"> <span class="b-slider__article-thumbnail-wrap"> <img decoding="async" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2024/10/maxresdefault-600x325.webp" alt="" class="b-slider__article-thumbnail"> <span class="b-slider__article-video"></span> </span> <span class="b-slider__article-title">Ep 1. &ndash; How vulnerable is the media to the FIMI threat?</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="site-wrap"> <section class="b-contactspromo" style="background-image: url(https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2023/09/opinion_matters.webp);"> <div class="container"> <h2 class="b-contactspromo__title">Your opinion matters!</h2> <div class="b-contactspromo__button"> <a href="#contacts-popup" class="pr__button js-disinfo-popup">Contact us</a> </div> </div> </section> </div> <footer class="b-footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="b-footer__top"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-md-5"> <img src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/themes/disinformation_new/assets/images/euvsdisinfo.svg" alt="EUvsDisinfo" class="b-footer__logo"/> <div class="b-footer__description">DON&#039;T BE DECEIVED, QUESTION EVEN MORE</div> <div class="d-none d-md-block"> <div id="text-144" class="widget_text"><h2 class="widget-title widgettitle">Contact us</h2> <div class="textwidget"><p>European External Action Service (EEAS)<br /> Rdpt Robert Schuman 9, 1046 Brussels, Belgium</p> <p><a class="js-disinfo-popup" href="#contacts-popup">General enquiries</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.eeas.europa.eu/taxonomy/term/400308_en">EEAS press team</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="b-social"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/EUvsDisinfo/" class="b-social__icon b-social__icon_facebook" title="Facebook"><i class="icon-facebook"></i></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/EUvsDisinfo" class="b-social__icon b-social__icon_twitter" title="Twitter"><i class="icon-twitter"></i></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/euvsdisinfo/" class="b-social__icon b-social__icon_linkedin" title="LinkedIn"><i class="icon-linkedin"></i></a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCAiQd5dj168VcYa6Nly_jIw/featured" class="b-social__icon b-social__icon_yt" title="Youtube"><i class="icon-youtube"></i></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/EUvsDisinfo/" class="b-social__icon b-social__icon_inst" title="Instagram"><i class="icon-instagram"></i></a> <a href="https://www.threads.net/@euvsdisinfo/" class="b-social__icon b-social__icon_threads" title="Threads"><i class="icon-threads"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-6 col-md-3 col-md-offset-1"> <div id="nav_menu-3" class="widget_nav_menu"><h2 class="widget-title widgettitle">Content</h2><div class="menu-footer-sidebar-2-redesign-container"><ul id="menu-footer-sidebar-2-redesign" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-150020" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-150020"><a href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/articles/">Articles</a></li> <li id="menu-item-151130" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-151130"><a href="/disinformation-cases/">Database</a></li> <li id="menu-item-150021" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-150021"><a href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/learn/">Learn</a></li> <li id="menu-item-150022" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-150022"><a href="/research/">Research</a></li> <li id="menu-item-151125" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-151125"><a href="/videos/">Videos</a></li> <li id="menu-item-150024" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-150024"><a href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/guest-content/">Guest content</a></li> <li id="menu-item-150025" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-150025"><a href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/about/">About</a></li> </ul></div></div> </div> <div class="col-6 col-md-3"> <div id="nav_menu-2" class="widget_nav_menu"><h2 class="widget-title widgettitle">Categories</h2><div class="menu-footer-sidebar-3-redesign-container"><ul id="menu-footer-sidebar-3-redesign" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-150026" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-150026"><a href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/ukraine/">Ukraine</a></li> <li id="menu-item-150028" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-150028"><a href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/belarus/">Belarus</a></li> <li id="menu-item-150027" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-150027"><a href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/moldova/">Moldova</a></li> <li id="menu-item-150031" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-150031"><a href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/georgia/">Georgia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-150030" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-150030"><a href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/eap-summit/">Eastern Partnership</a></li> <li id="menu-item-150029" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-150029"><a href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/china/">China</a></li> <li id="menu-item-152050" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-152050"><a href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/africa/">Africa</a></li> </ul></div></div> </div> <div class="col-12 d-md-none"> <div id="text-144" class="widget_text"><h2 class="widget-title widgettitle">Contact us</h2> <div class="textwidget"><p>European External Action Service (EEAS)<br /> Rdpt Robert Schuman 9, 1046 Brussels, Belgium</p> <p><a class="js-disinfo-popup" href="#contacts-popup">General enquiries</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.eeas.europa.eu/taxonomy/term/400308_en">EEAS press team</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="b-social"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/EUvsDisinfo/" class="b-social__icon b-social__icon_facebook" title="Facebook"><i class="icon-facebook"></i></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/EUvsDisinfo" class="b-social__icon b-social__icon_twitter" title="Twitter"><i class="icon-twitter"></i></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/euvsdisinfo/" class="b-social__icon b-social__icon_linkedin" title="LinkedIn"><i class="icon-linkedin"></i></a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCAiQd5dj168VcYa6Nly_jIw/featured" class="b-social__icon b-social__icon_yt" title="Youtube"><i class="icon-youtube"></i></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/EUvsDisinfo/" class="b-social__icon b-social__icon_inst" title="Instagram"><i class="icon-instagram"></i></a> <a href="https://www.threads.net/@euvsdisinfo/" class="b-social__icon b-social__icon_threads" title="Threads"><i class="icon-threads"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="b-footer__bottom"> <ul class="b-footer__nav"> <li class="js-cookiebot-bar menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-149507"><a href="#">COOKIES</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-149509"><a href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/data-protection/">DATA PROTECTION</a></li> <li class="js-disinfo-popup menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-149508"><a href="#disclaimer">DISCLAIMER</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </footer> <div class="b-popup" id="disclaimer"> <div class="b-popup__content"> <button class="b-popup__close"></button> <div class="b-popup__text"> <h3 class="b-popup__title">Disclaimer</h3> <div class="b-popup__text"> <p>Cases in the EUvsDisinfo database focus on messages in the international information space that are identified as providing a partial, distorted, or false depiction of reality and spread key pro-Kremlin messages. This does not necessarily imply, however, that a given outlet is linked to the Kremlin or editorially pro-Kremlin, or that it has intentionally sought to disinform. EUvsDisinfo publications do not represent an official EU position, as the information and opinions expressed are based on media reporting and analysis of the East Stratcom Task Force.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="b-popup" id="contacts-popup"> <div class="b-popup__content"> <button class="b-popup__close"></button> <div class="b-popup__text"> <div class="wpcf7 no-js" id="wpcf7-f118924-p149308-o1" lang="en-US" dir="ltr" data-wpcf7-id="118924"> <div class="screen-reader-response"><p role="status" aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true"></p> <ul></ul></div> <form action="/#wpcf7-f118924-p149308-o1" method="post" class="wpcf7-form init mailchimp-ext-0.5.72" aria-label="Contact form" novalidate="novalidate" data-status="init"> <div style="display: none;"> <input type="hidden" name="_wpcf7" value="118924" /> <input type="hidden" name="_wpcf7_version" value="6.0" /> <input type="hidden" name="_wpcf7_locale" value="en_US" /> <input type="hidden" name="_wpcf7_unit_tag" value="wpcf7-f118924-p149308-o1" /> <input type="hidden" name="_wpcf7_container_post" value="149308" /> <input type="hidden" name="_wpcf7_posted_data_hash" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="_wpcf7_recaptcha_response" value="" /> </div> <h3 class="b-popup__title">Your opinion matters! </h3> <div class="b-popup__text"> <div class="b-form"> <div class="b-form__el"> <p><span class="wpcf7-form-control-wrap" data-name="first_name"><input size="40" maxlength="400" class="wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text b-form__input" aria-invalid="false" placeholder="First name" value="" type="text" name="first_name" /></span> </p> </div> <div class="b-form__el"> <p><span class="wpcf7-form-control-wrap" data-name="last_name"><input size="40" maxlength="400" class="wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text b-form__input" aria-invalid="false" placeholder="Last name" value="" type="text" name="last_name" /></span> </p> </div> <div class="b-form__el b-form__el_large"> <p><span class="wpcf7-form-control-wrap" data-name="email"><input size="40" maxlength="400" class="wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-email wpcf7-validates-as-required wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-email b-form__input" aria-required="true" aria-invalid="false" placeholder="Your email *" value="" type="email" name="email" /></span> </p> </div> <div class="b-form__el b-form__el_large"> <p><span class="wpcf7-form-control-wrap" data-name="comment"><textarea cols="40" rows="6" maxlength="2000" class="wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-textarea b-form__textarea" aria-invalid="false" placeholder="Comment" name="comment"></textarea></span> </p> </div> <div class="b-form__el b-form__el_large"> <div class="b-form__label"> <p>Data Protection Information <sup>*</sup> </p> </div> <p><label class="b-form__checkbox">I have read and understood <a target="_blank" href="/eeas-privacy-statement-data-protection-notice/">the Privacy Statement</a>.<span class="wpcf7-form-control-wrap" data-name="privacy"><span class="wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-checkbox wpcf7-validates-as-required"><span class="wpcf7-list-item first last"><input type="checkbox" name="privacy[]" value="OK" /><span class="wpcf7-list-item-label">OK</span></span></span></span></label> </p> </div> <!--<div class="b-form__el b-form__el_large"> </div>--> <div class="b-form__el"> <p><button type="submit" class="report-form-submit wpcf7-submit pr__button pr__button_full">SEND COMMENT</button> </p> </div> </div> </div><div class='report-form-field report-form-field_submit'><div class="wpcf7-response-output" aria-hidden="true"></div></div><p style="display: none !important"><span class="wpcf7-form-control-wrap referer-page"><input type="hidden" name="referer-page" value="http://Direct%20Visit" data-value="http://Direct%20Visit" class="wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text referer-page" aria-invalid="false"></span></p> <!-- Chimpmatic extension by Renzo Johnson --> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="b-popup" id="subscription"> <div class="b-popup__content"> <button class="b-popup__close"></button> <div class="b-popup__text"> <div class="wpcf7 no-js" id="wpcf7-f149561-p149308-o2" lang="en-US" dir="ltr" data-wpcf7-id="149561"> <div class="screen-reader-response"><p role="status" aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true"></p> <ul></ul></div> <form action="/#wpcf7-f149561-p149308-o2" method="post" class="wpcf7-form init mailchimp-ext-0.5.72" aria-label="Contact form" novalidate="novalidate" data-status="init"> <div style="display: none;"> <input type="hidden" name="_wpcf7" value="149561" /> <input type="hidden" name="_wpcf7_version" value="6.0" /> <input type="hidden" name="_wpcf7_locale" value="en_US" /> <input type="hidden" name="_wpcf7_unit_tag" value="wpcf7-f149561-p149308-o2" /> <input type="hidden" name="_wpcf7_container_post" value="149308" /> <input type="hidden" name="_wpcf7_posted_data_hash" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="_wpcf7_recaptcha_response" value="" /> </div> <h3 class="b-popup__title">Subscribe to the Disinfo Review </h3> <p class="text-center">Your weekly update on pro-Kremlin disinformation </p> <div class="b-popup__text"> <div class="b-form"> <div class="b-form__el b-form__el_large"> <p><span class="wpcf7-form-control-wrap" data-name="email"><input size="40" maxlength="400" class="wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-email wpcf7-validates-as-required wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-email b-form__input" aria-required="true" aria-invalid="false" placeholder="Your email *" value="" type="email" name="email" /></span> </p> </div> <div class="b-form__el b-form__el_large b-form__el_gray"> <div class="b-form__label"> <p>Data Protection Information <sup>*</sup> </p> </div> <div class="b-form__eldescription"> <p>The Disinformation Review is sent through <a href="https://mailchimp.com/" target="_blank">Mailchimp.com</a>. See <a href="https://mailchimp.com/legal/privacy/" target="_blank">Mailchimp’s privacy policy</a> and find out more on how <a href="/eeas-privacy-statement-data-protection-notice/" target="_blank">EEAS protects your personal data</a>. </p> </div> <p><label class="b-form__checkbox">I have read and understood <a target="_blank" href="https://mailchimp.com/legal/privacy/">the Privacy Statement</a>.<span class="wpcf7-form-control-wrap" data-name="privacy"><span class="wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-checkbox wpcf7-validates-as-required"><span class="wpcf7-list-item first last"><input type="checkbox" name="privacy[]" value="OK" /><span class="wpcf7-list-item-label">OK</span></span></span></span></label> </p> </div> <div class="b-form__el"> <p><button type="submit" class="report-form-submit wpcf7-submit pr__button pr__button_full">SUBSCRIBE</button> </p> </div> </div> </div><div class='report-form-field report-form-field_submit'><div class="wpcf7-response-output" aria-hidden="true"></div></div><p style="display: none !important"><span class="wpcf7-form-control-wrap referer-page"><input type="hidden" name="referer-page" value="http://Direct%20Visit" data-value="http://Direct%20Visit" class="wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text referer-page" aria-invalid="false"></span></p> <!-- Chimpmatic extension by Renzo Johnson --> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> <style id='core-block-supports-inline-css' type='text/css'> /** * Core styles: block-supports */ </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/cms/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.js?ver=2e6d63e772894a800ba8" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/cms/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.js?ver=2aff907006e2aa00e26e" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/swv/js/index.js?ver=6.0" id="swv-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="contact-form-7-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7 = { "api": { "root": "https:\/\/euvsdisinfo.eu\/wp-json\/", "namespace": "contact-form-7\/v1" } }; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/index.js?ver=6.0" id="contact-form-7-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/mu-plugins/duracelltomi-google-tag-manager/js/gtm4wp-contact-form-7-tracker.js?ver=1.16.2" id="gtm4wp-contact-form-7-tracker-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="tptn_tracker-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var ajax_tptn_tracker = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/euvsdisinfo.eu\/","top_ten_id":"149308","top_ten_blog_id":"1","activate_counter":"11","top_ten_debug":"0","tptn_rnd":"328213168"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/plugins/top-10/includes/js/top-10-tracker.min.js?ver=3.3.4" id="tptn_tracker-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//unpkg.com/@popperjs/core@2" id="popperjs-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//unpkg.com/tippy.js@6" id="tippy-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/mu-plugins/disinformation/assets/scripts/front/tooltips.js" id="tooltip-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/themes/disinformation_new/assets/scripts/wordcloud2.js?ver=1700588252" id="word-cloud-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/themes/disinformation_new/assets/scripts/period-slider.js?ver=1700588252" id="disinfo-period-slider-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/themes/disinformation_new/assets/scripts/select2.js?ver=1700588252" id="select2-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.js?ver=6.6.2" id="jq-ui-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/themes/disinformation_new/assets/scripts/fontspy.js?ver=1700588252" id="fontspy-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/themes/disinformation_new/assets/scripts/database-game.js?ver=1700588252" id="database-game-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/themes/disinformation_new/assets/scripts/accordion.js?ver=1723714098" id="disinfo-accordion-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/themes/disinformation_new/assets/scripts/jquery.tagcanvas.js?ver=1700588252" id="tagcanvas-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/themes/disinformation_new/assets/scripts/glide.min.js?ver=1700588252" id="glide-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/themes/disinformation_new/assets/scripts/main.js?ver=1732176201" id="disinfo-main-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/cms/wp-includes/js/underscore.min.js?ver=1.13.4" id="underscore-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-util-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var _wpUtilSettings = {"ajax":{"url":"\/cms\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/cms/wp-includes/js/wp-util.js?ver=6.6.2" id="wp-util-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6LcCbVkqAAAAAMrzOWCjmuVbiX4u6heVScEi3CVU&amp;ver=3.0" id="google-recaptcha-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/cms/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.js?ver=3.15.0" id="wp-polyfill-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wpcf7-recaptcha-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7_recaptcha = { "sitekey": "6LcCbVkqAAAAAMrzOWCjmuVbiX4u6heVScEi3CVU", "actions": { "homepage": "homepage", "contactform": "contactform" } }; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/plugins/contact-form-7/modules/recaptcha/index.js?ver=6.0" id="wpcf7-recaptcha-js"></script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10