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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-grave"><figure class="mw-halign-right noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Travail_in%C3%A9dit" title="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus."><img alt="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus.</figcaption></figure><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr-destructive.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr-destructive.svg/45px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr-destructive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr-destructive.svg/68px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr-destructive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr-destructive.svg/90px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr-destructive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article peut contenir un <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Travaux_in%C3%A9dits" title="Wikipédia:Travaux inédits">travail inédit</a> ou des déclarations <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V%C3%A9rifiabilit%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Vérifiabilité">non vérifiées</a></strong> <small>(<time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-08" data-sort-value="2016-08">août 2016</time>).</small> </p><p>Vous pouvez aider en ajoutant des références ou en supprimant le contenu inédit. Voir la <a href="/wiki/Discussion:Mendicit%C3%A9_forc%C3%A9e" title="Discussion:Mendicité forcée">page de discussion</a> pour plus de détails. </p> </div></div> <p>La <b>mendicité forcée</b> ou plutôt <a href="/wiki/Mafia" title="Mafia">l'organisation criminelle</a> qui découle d'une extension de la mafia utilise des personnes sans ressources à mendier et/ou extorquer de l'argent de façon tragique. L'argent ainsi récolté par ces personnes ramenées le plus souvent de pays pauvres ou insignifiants sont « dépossédées de toutes identités » et donc de « pouvoir judiciaire » pour faire reconnaître leur droit et leur « exploitation ». On peut alors parler d'une certaine forme d'<a href="/wiki/Esclavage" title="Esclavage">esclavage</a>, même s'il est désormais interdit avec le <a href="/wiki/Pacte_international_relatif_aux_droits_civils_et_politiques" title="Pacte international relatif aux droits civils et politiques">Pacte international relatif aux droits civils et politiques</a> par exemple. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sur_le_plan_politique">Sur le plan politique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mendicit%C3%A9_forc%C3%A9e&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Sur le plan politique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mendicit%C3%A9_forc%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Sur le plan politique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>À l'heure d'aujourd'hui, les politiques ne reconnaissent pas encore ce phénomène. Il est en effet presque impossible de lutter contre, sachant que l'organisation est décentralisée et impossible à localiser précisément sachant que nombre de plaintes ont été déposées un peu partout dans chaque agglomération importante. L'<a href="/wiki/UNICEF" class="mw-redirect" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a> met en place des mesures ponctuelles comme à <a href="/wiki/Dakar" title="Dakar">Dakar</a>, où les enfants mendiants sont nombreux<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sur_le_plan_économique"><span id="Sur_le_plan_.C3.A9conomique"></span>Sur le plan économique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mendicit%C3%A9_forc%C3%A9e&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Sur le plan économique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mendicit%C3%A9_forc%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Sur le plan économique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il est très intéressant pour tout groupe "mafieux" d'utiliser de tels procédés. Le nombre de personnes pauvres mendiant dans la rue augmente dû aux multiples vagues de migration ainsi qu'aux dernières <a href="/wiki/Crise_%C3%A9conomique_mondiale_des_ann%C3%A9es_2008_et_suivantes" class="mw-redirect" title="Crise économique mondiale des années 2008 et suivantes">crises</a>. Ces organisations peuvent les contrôler de façon assez simple et récolter ainsi de l'argent par le biais de la misère humaine sans avoir à définir cela comme du <a href="/wiki/Travail_au_noir" class="mw-redirect" title="Travail au noir">travail au noir</a>.   </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mendicit%C3%A9_forc%C3%A9e&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mendicit%C3%A9_forc%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2016">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afrik.com/la-mendicite-forcee-face-cachee-du-travail-des-enfants-en-afrique"><cite style="font-style:normal;">La mendicité forcée, face cachée du travail des enfants en Afrique</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Afrik.com</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-10-17" data-sort-value="2016-10-17">17 octobre 2016</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-08-07" data-sort-value="2020-08-07">7 août 2020</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mendicit%C3%A9_forc%C3%A9e&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mendicit%C3%A9_forc%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Mateso2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Martin_Mateso2015">Martin Mateso, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geopolis.francetvinfo.fr/senegal-la-mendicite-forcee-des-enfants-ou-lesclavage-des-temps-modernes-60003"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Sénégal : la mendicité forcée des enfants ou «l’esclavage des temps modernes»</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">francetvinfo.fr</span>, <i>Franceinfo</i>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-04-27" data-sort-value="2015-04-27">27 avril 2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-08-07" data-sort-value="2020-08-07">7 août 2020</time>)</small></span></span></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Criminologie" title="Portail de la criminologie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Crime.svg/28px-Crime.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Crime.svg/42px-Crime.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Crime.svg/55px-Crime.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="346" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Criminologie" title="Portail:Criminologie">Portail de la criminologie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89conomie" title="Portail de l’économie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/24px-Emblem-money.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/36px-Emblem-money.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/48px-Emblem-money.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89conomie" title="Portail:Économie">Portail de l’économie</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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