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Mark 14:40 And again Jesus returned and found them sleeping--for their eyes were heavy. And they did not know what to answer Him.

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They did not know what to say to him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nlt/mark/14.htm">New Living Translation</a></span><br />When he returned to them again, he found them sleeping, for they couldn&#8217;t keep their eyes open. And they didn&#8217;t know what to say.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/mark/14.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />And again he came and found them sleeping, for their eyes were very heavy, and they did not know what to answer him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/mark/14.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />And again Jesus returned and found them sleeping, for their eyes were heavy. And they did not know what to answer Him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/blb/mark/14.htm">Berean Literal Bible</a></span><br />And again having returned, he found them sleeping. For their the eyes were heavy, and they did not know what they should answer Him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/mark/14.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />And when he returned, he found them asleep again, (for their eyes were heavy,) neither wist they what to answer him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/mark/14.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />And when He returned, He found them asleep again, for their eyes were heavy; and they did not know what to answer Him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/mark/14.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />And again He came and found them sleeping, for their eyes were heavy; and they did not know what to say in reply to Him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/mark/14.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />And again He came and found them sleeping, for their eyes were very heavy; and they did not know what to answer Him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/mark/14.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />And again He came and found them sleeping, for their eyes were very heavy; and they did not know what to answer Him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/mark/14.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />And again He came and found them sleeping, for their eyes were very heavy; and they did not know what to answer Him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/mark/14.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />And again He came back and found them sleeping, because their eyes were very heavy; and they did not know how to answer Him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/mark/14.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />And again he came and found them sleeping, because they could not keep their eyes open. They did not know what to say to him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/mark/14.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />And He came again and found them sleeping, because they could not keep their eyes open. They did not know what to say to Him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/mark/14.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />And again he came, and found them sleeping, for their eyes were very heavy; and they knew not what to answer him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/mark/14.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />But when he returned to the disciples, he found them sleeping again. They simply could not keep their eyes open, and they did not know what to say. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/mark/14.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />And again he came, and found them sleeping, for their eyes were very heavy; and they wist not what to answer him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/mark/14.htm">GOD'S WORD&reg; Translation</a></span><br />He found them asleep because they couldn't keep their eyes open. They didn't even know what they should say to him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/mark/14.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />Then he came back to the disciples and found them asleep; they could not keep their eyes open. And they did not know what to say to him. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/mark/14.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />Again he came back and found them asleep, because they could not keep their eyes open. They didn't even know what they should say to him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/mark/14.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />And again Jesus returned and found them sleeping?for their eyes were heavy. And they did not know what to answer Him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/mark/14.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />When he came again he found them sleeping; they could not keep their eyes open. And they did not know what to tell him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/mark/14.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />Again he came and found them sleeping again, for their eyes were very heavy, and they did not know what to answer him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/mark/14.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />And when he returned, he found them asleep again (for their eyes were heavy:) neither knew they what to answer him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wey/mark/14.htm">Weymouth New Testament</a></span><br />When He returned He again found them asleep, for they were very tired; and they knew not how to answer Him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/mark/14.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />Again he returned and found them sleeping, for their eyes were very heavy; and they didn&#8217;t know what to answer him. <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/mark/14.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />and having returned, He found them sleeping again, for their eyes were heavy, and they had not known what they might answer Him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/blb/mark/14.htm">Berean Literal Bible</a></span><br />And again having returned, he found them sleeping. For their the eyes were heavy, and they did not know what they should answer Him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/mark/14.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> and having returned, he found them again sleeping, for their eyes were heavy, and they had not known what they might answer him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/mark/14.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />And having turned back, he found them again sleeping, (for their eyes were loaded,) and they knew not what they might answer him.<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/mark/14.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />And when he returned, he found them again asleep, (for their eyes were heavy,) and they knew not what to answer him. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/mark/14.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />And upon returning, he found them sleeping yet again, (for their eyes were heavy) and they did not know how to respond to him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/mark/14.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />Then he returned once more and found them asleep, for they could not keep their eyes open and did not know what to answer him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/mark/14.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />And once more he came and found them sleeping, for their eyes were very heavy; and they did not know what to say to him.<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/mark/14.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />And he returned again, and came and found them sleeping, because their eyes were heavy; and they did not know what to say to him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/aramaic-plain-english/mark/14.htm">Aramaic Bible in Plain English</a></span><br />And returning, he came again and found them sleeping because their eyes were heavy, and they did not know what to say to him.<div class="vheading2"><b>NT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/anderson/mark/14.htm">Anderson New Testament</a></span><br />And he returned, and found them sleeping again, for their eyes were heavy; and they knew not what to answer him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/godbey/mark/14.htm">Godbey New Testament</a></span><br />And turning, He found them again sleeping, for their eyes were heavy; and they did not know what they might respond to Him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/haweis/mark/14.htm">Haweis New Testament</a></span><br />And when he returned, he found them again sleeping; for their eyes were weighed down: and they knew not what to answer him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/mace/mark/14.htm">Mace New Testament</a></span><br />then he return'd and found them still sleeping, for their eyes were heavy, and they did not know how to give an answer.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wey/mark/14.htm">Weymouth New Testament</a></span><br />When He returned He again found them asleep, for they were very tired; and they knew not how to answer Him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/worrell/mark/14.htm">Worrell New Testament</a></span><br />And, returning, He found them again sleeping, for their eyes were very heavy; and they knew not what to answer Him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/worsley/mark/14.htm">Worsley New Testament</a></span><br />And when He returned, He found them again sleeping, for their eyes were heavy; and they knew not what to say to Him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/mark/14-40.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/DmwDTC71zvQ?start=4941" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/mark/14.htm">Jesus Prays at Gethsemane</a></span><br>&#8230;<span class="reftext">39</span>Again He went away and prayed, saying the same thing. <span class="reftext">40</span><span class="highl"><a href="/greek/2532.htm" title="2532: kai (Conj) -- And, even, also, namely. ">And</a> <a href="/greek/3825.htm" title="3825: palin (Adv) -- Probably from the same as pale; anew, i.e. back, once more, or furthermore or on the other hand.">again</a> <a href="/greek/2064.htm" title="2064: elth&#333;n (V-APA-NMS) -- To come, go. ">Jesus returned</a> <a href="/greek/2147.htm" title="2147: heuren (V-AIA-3S) -- A prolonged form of a primary heuro, which heureo is used for it in all the tenses except the present and imperfect to find.">and found</a> <a href="/greek/846.htm" title="846: autous (PPro-AM3P) -- He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.">them</a> <a href="/greek/2518.htm" title="2518: katheudontas (V-PPA-AMP) -- To sleep, be sleeping. From kata and heudo; to lie down to rest, i.e. to fall asleep.">sleeping&#8212;</a> <a href="/greek/1063.htm" title="1063: gar (Conj) -- For. A primary particle; properly, assigning a reason.">for</a> <a href="/greek/846.htm" title="846: aut&#333;n (PPro-GM3P) -- He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.">their</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: hoi (Art-NMP) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the."></a> <a href="/greek/3788.htm" title="3788: ophthalmoi (N-NMP) -- The eye; fig: the mind's eye. From optanomai; the eye; by implication, vision; figuratively, envy.">eyes</a> <a href="/greek/1510.htm" title="1510: &#275;san (V-IIA-3P) -- I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist.">were</a> <a href="/greek/2599.htm" title="2599: katabarynomenoi (V-PPM/P-NMP) -- To burden, oppress, weigh down. From kata and bareo; to impose upon.">heavy.</a> <a href="/greek/2532.htm" title="2532: kai (Conj) -- And, even, also, namely. ">And</a> <a href="/greek/3756.htm" title="3756: ouk (Adv) -- No, not. Also ouk, and ouch a primary word; the absolute negative adverb; no or not."></a> <a href="/greek/1492.htm" title="1492: &#275;deisan (V-LIA-3P) -- To know, remember, appreciate. ">they did not know</a> <a href="/greek/5101.htm" title="5101: ti (IPro-ANS) -- Who, which, what, why. Probably emphatic of tis; an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what.">what</a> <a href="/greek/611.htm" title="611: apokrith&#333;sin (V-ASP-3P) -- From apo and krino; to conclude for oneself, i.e. to respond; by Hebraism to begin to speak.">to answer</a> <a href="/greek/846.htm" title="846: aut&#333; (PPro-DM3S) -- He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.">Him.</a> </span> <span class="reftext">41</span>When Jesus returned the third time, He said, &#8220;Are you still sleeping and resting? That is enough! The hour has come. Look, the Son of Man is betrayed into the hands of sinners.&#8230;<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> &middot; <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/26-43.htm">Matthew 26:43</a></span><br />And again Jesus returned and found them sleeping, for their eyes were heavy.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/luke/22-45.htm">Luke 22:45</a></span><br />When Jesus rose from prayer and returned to the disciples, He found them asleep, exhausted from sorrow.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/26-40.htm">Matthew 26:40-41</a></span><br />Then Jesus returned to the disciples and found them sleeping. &#8220;Were you not able to keep watch with Me for one hour?&#8221; He asked Peter. / &#8220;Watch and pray so that you will not enter into temptation. For the spirit is willing, but the body is weak.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/luke/9-32.htm">Luke 9:32</a></span><br />Meanwhile Peter and his companions were overcome by sleep, but when they awoke, they saw Jesus&#8217; glory and the two men standing with Him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_thessalonians/5-6.htm">1 Thessalonians 5:6</a></span><br />So then, let us not sleep as the others do, but let us remain awake and sober.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/romans/13-11.htm">Romans 13:11</a></span><br />And do this, understanding the occasion. The hour has come for you to wake up from your slumber, for our salvation is nearer now than when we first believed.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/ephesians/5-14.htm">Ephesians 5:14</a></span><br />So it is said: &#8220;Wake up, O sleeper, rise up from the dead, and Christ will shine on you.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/proverbs/6-9.htm">Proverbs 6:9-11</a></span><br />How long will you lie there, O slacker? When will you get up from your sleep? / A little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the hands to rest, / and poverty will come upon you like a robber, and need like a bandit.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/56-10.htm">Isaiah 56:10</a></span><br />Israel&#8217;s watchmen are blind, they are all oblivious; they are all mute dogs, they cannot bark; they are dreamers lying around, loving to slumber.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jonah/1-6.htm">Jonah 1:6</a></span><br />The captain approached him and said, &#8220;How can you sleep? Get up and call upon your God. Perhaps this God will consider us, so that we may not perish.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_peter/5-8.htm">1 Peter 5:8</a></span><br />Be sober-minded and alert. Your adversary the devil prowls around like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/revelation/3-2.htm">Revelation 3:2-3</a></span><br />Wake up and strengthen what remains, which is about to die; for I have found your deeds incomplete in the sight of My God. / Remember, then, what you have received and heard. Keep it and repent. If you do not wake up, I will come like a thief, and you will not know the hour when I will come upon you.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/proverbs/24-33.htm">Proverbs 24:33-34</a></span><br />A little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the hands to rest, / and poverty will come upon you like a robber, and need like a bandit.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_corinthians/16-13.htm">1 Corinthians 16:13</a></span><br />Be on the alert. Stand firm in the faith. Be men of courage. Be strong.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/colossians/4-2.htm">Colossians 4:2</a></span><br />Devote yourselves to prayer, being watchful and thankful,</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">And when he returned, he found them asleep again, (for their eyes were heavy,) neither knew they what to answer him.</p><p class="hdg">neither.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/mark/9-33.htm">Mark 9:33,34</a></b></br> And he came to Capernaum: and being in the house he asked them, What was it that ye disputed among yourselves by the way? &#8230; </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/genesis/44-16.htm">Genesis 44:16</a></b></br> And Judah said, What shall we say unto my lord? what shall we speak? or how shall we clear ourselves? God hath found out the iniquity of thy servants: behold, we <i>are</i> my lord's servants, both we, and <i>he</i> also with whom the cup is found.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/romans/3-19.htm">Romans 3:19</a></b></br> Now we know that what things soever the law saith, it saith to them who are under the law: that every mouth may be stopped, and all the world may become guilty before God.</p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/mark/14-37.htm">Asleep</a> <a href="/mark/12-11.htm">Eyes</a> <a href="/mark/14-37.htm">Found</a> <a href="/mark/14-33.htm">Heavy</a> <a href="/mark/7-31.htm">Returning</a> <a href="/mark/14-37.htm">Sleeping</a> <a href="/matthew/26-43.htm">Tired</a> <a href="/mark/9-6.htm">Wist</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/luke/2-24.htm">Asleep</a> <a href="/luke/1-6.htm">Eyes</a> <a href="/mark/14-55.htm">Found</a> <a href="/luke/9-32.htm">Heavy</a> <a href="/mark/14-41.htm">Returning</a> <a href="/mark/14-41.htm">Sleeping</a> <a href="/luke/18-1.htm">Tired</a> <a href="/luke/2-49.htm">Wist</a><div class="vheading2">Mark 14</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/mark/14-1.htm">A conspiracy against Jesus.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">3. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/mark/14-3.htm">Expensive perfume is poured on his head by a woman.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">10. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/mark/14-10.htm">Judas sells his Master for money.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">12. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/mark/14-12.htm">Jesus himself foretells how he will be betrayed by one of his disciples;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">22. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/mark/14-22.htm">after the passover prepared, and eaten, institutes his last supper;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">26. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/mark/14-26.htm">declares beforehand the flight of all his disciples, and Peter's denial.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">43. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/mark/14-43.htm">Judas betrays him with a kiss.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">46. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/mark/14-46.htm">Jesus is apprehended in the garden;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">53. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/mark/14-53.htm">falsely accused and impiously condemned of the council;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">65. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/mark/14-65.htm">shamefully abused by them;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">66. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/mark/14-66.htm">and thrice denied by Peter.</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF2 --> <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> <br /><br /> </div> </td></tr></table></div></div></div><div id="combox"><div class="padcom"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheading"><table width="100%"><tr><td width="99%" valign="top"><a href="/study/mark/14.htm">Study Bible</a></td><td width="1%" valign="top"><a href="/study/mark/" title="Book Summary and Study">Book&nbsp;&#9702;</a>&nbsp;<a href="/study/chapters/mark/14.htm" title="Chapter summary and Study">Chapter&nbsp;</a></tr></table></div><b>And again Jesus returned and found them sleeping</b><br>This phrase highlights the repeated nature of the disciples' failure to stay awake and vigilant during a critical moment. The setting is the Garden of Gethsemane, a place of olive presses, symbolizing the pressing weight of the moment as Jesus faces His impending crucifixion. The disciples' sleep contrasts with Jesus' intense prayer and agony, emphasizing human weakness and the need for divine strength. This moment fulfills Jesus' earlier prediction that the disciples would fall away (<a href="/mark/14-27.htm">Mark 14:27</a>). It also reflects the spiritual lethargy that can afflict believers, urging vigilance in prayer (<a href="/1_peter/5-8.htm">1 Peter 5:8</a>).<p><b>for their eyes were heavy</b><br>This phrase indicates physical exhaustion, likely due to the emotional strain of the events leading up to this moment, including the Last Supper and Jesus' predictions of betrayal and denial. The disciples' heaviness of eyes can be seen as a metaphor for spiritual dullness, a theme echoed in other parts of Scripture where spiritual alertness is called for (<a href="/ephesians/5-14.htm">Ephesians 5:14</a>). The heaviness also underscores the humanity of the disciples, who, despite their best intentions, struggle with their limitations.<p><b>And they did not know what to answer Him</b><br>This phrase captures the disciples' confusion and shame. Their inability to respond to Jesus' question reflects their lack of understanding and preparedness for the events unfolding. It echoes earlier moments in the Gospels where the disciples are unable to grasp Jesus' teachings fully (<a href="/mark/9-32.htm">Mark 9:32</a>). This moment foreshadows Peter's later denial, highlighting the theme of human frailty and the need for redemption. The silence of the disciples can be seen as a fulfillment of prophecy, where the shepherd is struck, and the sheep scatter (<a href="/zechariah/13-7.htm">Zechariah 13:7</a>).<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/j/jesus.htm">Jesus</a></b><br>The central figure in this passage, Jesus is in the Garden of Gethsemane, experiencing deep anguish as He prays before His impending crucifixion.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/d/disciples.htm">Disciples</a></b><br>Specifically, Peter, James, and John, who were asked by Jesus to keep watch while He prayed. They represent human frailty and the struggle to remain spiritually vigilant.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/g/garden_of_gethsemane.htm">Garden of Gethsemane</a></b><br>A place of significant spiritual struggle and prayer, located on the Mount of Olives. It serves as the setting for Jesus' prayer and the disciples' failure to stay awake.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/s/sleep.htm">Sleep</a></b><br>Symbolizes spiritual lethargy and the disciples' inability to comprehend the gravity of the situation.<br><br>5. <b><a href="/topical/h/heavy_eyes.htm">Heavy Eyes</a></b><br>A metaphor for the disciples' physical and spiritual exhaustion, highlighting their human limitations.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/s/spiritual_vigilance.htm">Spiritual Vigilance</a></b><br>Just as the disciples struggled to stay awake, Christians today must remain spiritually vigilant, especially in times of trial and temptation.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/h/human_frailty.htm">Human Frailty</a></b><br>The disciples' inability to stay awake serves as a reminder of our human weaknesses and the need for reliance on God's strength.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_importance_of_prayer.htm">The Importance of Prayer</a></b><br>Jesus' example of persistent prayer in Gethsemane underscores the necessity of prayer in seeking God's will and strength.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/a/awareness_of_spiritual_warfare.htm">Awareness of Spiritual Warfare</a></b><br>The disciples' sleepiness symbolizes a lack of awareness of the spiritual battle at hand. Believers must be conscious of the spiritual realm and its influence on daily life.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/a/accountability_and_community.htm">Accountability and Community</a></b><br>Jesus' disappointment with the disciples highlights the importance of accountability and support within the Christian community.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_mark_14.htm">Top 10 Lessons from Mark 14</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/did_herod_see_jesus_as_john_the_baptist.htm">Did Herod think that Jesus was John the Baptist? Yes (Matthew 14:2; Mark 6:16) No (Luke 9:9)</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/why_did_jesus_drink_post-resurrection.htm">Mark 14:25 - If Jesus vowed not to drink wine again until God's kingdom, why do some passages suggest he ate and drank after his resurrection?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/disciples'_reaction_to_jesus_walking_on_water.htm">How did the disciples react when Jesus walked on water? They worshipped him as the Son of God (Matthew 14:33) but were astounded and didn't understand (Mark 6:51-52).</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/why_do_john_19_14_and_mark_15_25_differ.htm">Why does John 19:14 seem to conflict with Mark 15:25 regarding the timing of Jesus' crucifixion?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/mark/14.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 40.</span> - <span class="cmt_word">And again he came, and found them sleeping, for their eyes were very heavy</span> (<span class="greek">&#x3ba;&#x3b1;&#x3c4;&#x3b1;&#x3b2;&#x3b1;&#x3c1;&#x3c5;&#x3bd;&#x1f79;&#x3bc;&#x3b5;&#x3bd;&#x3bf;&#x3b9;</span>)<span class="accented">:</span> literally, <span class="accented">wei</span>g<span class="accented">hed down.</span> They had not deliberately yielded themselves to sleep; but an oppressive languor, the effect of great sorrow, had come over them, so that they could not watch as they desired to do; but by an involuntary action they ever and anon slumbered. <span class="cmt_word">They wist not what to answer him</span>. They had no excuse, save that which he himself had found for them. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/mark/14-40.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Greek</div><span class="word">And</span><br /><span class="grk">&#954;&#945;&#8054;</span> <span class="translit">(kai)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2532.htm">Strong's 2532: </a> </span><span class="str2">And, even, also, namely. </span><br /><br /><span class="word">again</span><br /><span class="grk">&#960;&#940;&#955;&#953;&#957;</span> <span class="translit">(palin)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adverb<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3825.htm">Strong's 3825: </a> </span><span class="str2">Probably from the same as pale; anew, i.e. back, once more, or furthermore or on the other hand.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">He returned</span><br /><span class="grk">&#7952;&#955;&#952;&#8060;&#957;</span> <span class="translit">(elth&#333;n)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2064.htm">Strong's 2064: </a> </span><span class="str2">To come, go. </span><br /><br /><span class="word">[and] found</span><br /><span class="grk">&#949;&#8023;&#961;&#949;&#957;</span> <span class="translit">(heuren)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2147.htm">Strong's 2147: </a> </span><span class="str2">A prolonged form of a primary heuro, which heureo is used for it in all the tenses except the present and imperfect to find.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">them</span><br /><span class="grk">&#945;&#8016;&#964;&#959;&#8058;&#962;</span> <span class="translit">(autous)</span><br /><span class="parse">Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_846.htm">Strong's 846: </a> </span><span class="str2">He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">sleeping,</span><br /><span class="grk">&#954;&#945;&#952;&#949;&#973;&#948;&#959;&#957;&#964;&#945;&#962;</span> <span class="translit">(katheudontas)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2518.htm">Strong's 2518: </a> </span><span class="str2">To sleep, be sleeping. From kata and heudo; to lie down to rest, i.e. to fall asleep.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">for</span><br /><span class="grk">&#947;&#8048;&#961;</span> <span class="translit">(gar)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1063.htm">Strong's 1063: </a> </span><span class="str2">For. A primary particle; properly, assigning a reason.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">their</span><br /><span class="grk">&#945;&#8016;&#964;&#8182;&#957;</span> <span class="translit">(aut&#333;n)</span><br /><span class="parse">Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_846.htm">Strong's 846: </a> </span><span class="str2">He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">eyes</span><br /><span class="grk">&#8000;&#966;&#952;&#945;&#955;&#956;&#959;&#8054;</span> <span class="translit">(ophthalmoi)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3788.htm">Strong's 3788: </a> </span><span class="str2">The eye; fig: the mind's eye. From optanomai; the eye; by implication, vision; figuratively, envy.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">were</span><br /><span class="grk">&#7974;&#963;&#945;&#957;</span> <span class="translit">(&#275;san)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1510.htm">Strong's 1510: </a> </span><span class="str2">I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">heavy.</span><br /><span class="grk">&#954;&#945;&#964;&#945;&#946;&#945;&#961;&#965;&#957;&#972;&#956;&#949;&#957;&#959;&#953;</span> <span class="translit">(katabarynomenoi)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2599.htm">Strong's 2599: </a> </span><span class="str2">To burden, oppress, weigh down. From kata and bareo; to impose upon.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">And</span><br /><span class="grk">&#954;&#945;&#8054;</span> <span class="translit">(kai)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2532.htm">Strong's 2532: </a> </span><span class="str2">And, even, also, namely. </span><br /><br /><span class="word">they did not know</span><br /><span class="grk">&#8084;&#948;&#949;&#953;&#963;&#945;&#957;</span> <span class="translit">(&#275;deisan)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1492.htm">Strong's 1492: </a> </span><span class="str2">To know, remember, appreciate. </span><br /><br /><span class="word">what</span><br /><span class="grk">&#964;&#943;</span> <span class="translit">(ti)</span><br /><span class="parse">Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_5101.htm">Strong's 5101: </a> </span><span class="str2">Who, which, what, why. Probably emphatic of tis; an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">to answer</span><br /><span class="grk">&#7936;&#960;&#959;&#954;&#961;&#953;&#952;&#8182;&#963;&#953;&#957;</span> <span class="translit">(apokrith&#333;sin)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_611.htm">Strong's 611: </a> </span><span class="str2">From apo and krino; to conclude for oneself, i.e. to respond; by Hebraism to begin to speak.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">Him.</span><br /><span class="grk">&#945;&#8016;&#964;&#8183;</span> <span class="translit">(aut&#333;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_846.htm">Strong's 846: </a> </span><span class="str2">He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/mark/14-40.htm">Mark 14:40 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/mark/14-40.htm">Mark 14:40 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/mark/14-40.htm">Mark 14:40 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/mark/14-40.htm">Mark 14:40 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/mark/14-40.htm">Mark 14:40 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/mark/14-40.htm">Mark 14:40 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/mark/14-40.htm">Mark 14:40 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/mark/14-40.htm">Mark 14:40 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/mark/14-40.htm">Mark 14:40 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/mark/14-40.htm">Mark 14:40 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/mark/14-40.htm">NT Gospels: Mark 14:40 Again he returned and found them sleeping (Mar Mk Mr) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/mark/14-39.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Mark 14:39"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Mark 14:39" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/mark/14-41.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Mark 14:41"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Mark 14:41" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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