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title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=1783%E5%B9%B4%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B5%E5%8F%98" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=1783%E5%B9%B4%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B5%E5%8F%98" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn 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<div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-背景" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#背景"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>背景</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-背景-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关背景子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-背景-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-反抗" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#反抗"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>反抗</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-反抗-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-反应" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#反应"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>反应</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-反应-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-效果" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#效果"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>效果</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-效果-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他條目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他條目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>其他條目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他條目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>註釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸書籍" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸書籍"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>延伸書籍</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸書籍-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1783年宾夕法尼亚兵变</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。5种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-5" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">5种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania_Mutiny_of_1783" title="Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1783 – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1783" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensilvania_Ribelo_de_1783" title="Pensilvania Ribelo de 1783 – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pensilvania Ribelo de 1783" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783._aasta_Pennsylvania_m%C3%A4ss" title="1783. aasta Pennsylvania mäss – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1783. aasta Pennsylvania mäss" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motim_da_Pensilv%C3%A2nia_de_1783" title="Motim da Pensilvânia de 1783 – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Motim da Pensilvânia de 1783" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B6_%D0%B2_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Мятеж в Пенсильвании – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мятеж в Пенсильвании" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7164013#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1783%E5%B9%B4%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B5%E5%8F%98" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:1783%E5%B9%B4%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B5%E5%8F%98" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/1783%E5%B9%B4%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B5%E5%8F%98" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/1783%E5%B9%B4%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B5%E5%8F%98" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/1783%E5%B9%B4%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B5%E5%8F%98" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/1783%E5%B9%B4%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B5%E5%8F%98" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/1783%E5%B9%B4%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B5%E5%8F%98" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/1783%E5%B9%B4%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B5%E5%8F%98" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/1783%E5%B9%B4%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B5%E5%8F%98" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/1783%E5%B9%B4%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B5%E5%8F%98" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/1783%E5%B9%B4%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B5%E5%8F%98" 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1783<br />1783年宾夕法尼亚兵变</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom:#aaa solid 1px"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Exterior_view_of_Independence_Hall_(circa_1770s).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Exterior_view_of_Independence_Hall_%28circa_1770s%29.jpg/240px-Exterior_view_of_Independence_Hall_%28circa_1770s%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Exterior_view_of_Independence_Hall_%28circa_1770s%29.jpg/360px-Exterior_view_of_Independence_Hall_%28circa_1770s%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Exterior_view_of_Independence_Hall_%28circa_1770s%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="387" data-file-height="280" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">费城独立大厅</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">日期</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;;">1783年6月20日</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">地点</th><td class="infobox-data 地点" style="text-align: left;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281777%E2%80%931795%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281777%E2%80%931795%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281777%E2%80%931795%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281777%E2%80%931795%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281777%E2%80%931795%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281777%E2%80%931795%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="宾夕法尼亚州">宾夕法尼亚州</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="费城">费城</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">别名</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;;">费城兵变</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">参与者</th><td class="infobox-data 出席者" style="text-align: left;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="大陆会议">邦联议会</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 宾夕法尼亚前线的大陆军士兵</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">结果</th><td class="infobox-data 描述" style="text-align: left;;">联邦首都从费城迁走，並遷至<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%9B%9B%E9%A0%93%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="華盛頓特區">联邦特区</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>“<b>1783年宾夕法尼亚兵变</b>”（英語：<span lang="en">Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1783</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；又称“<b>费城兵变</b>”，英語：<span lang="en">Philadelphia Mutiny</span>）是于1783年6月由<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E5%86%9B" title="大陆军">大陆军</a>近400名士兵发起的反政府反抗活动。这次兵变，以及<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宾夕法尼亚州执行委员会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Supreme Executive Council of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E6%89%A7%E8%A1%8C%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宾夕法尼亚州执行委员会（页面不存在）">宾夕法尼亚州执行委员会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Executive_Council_of_the_Commonwealth_of_Pennsylvania" class="extiw" title="en:Supreme Executive Council of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Supreme Executive Council of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania</span></a></span>）</span></span>拒绝制止叛乱，最终导致国会撤出<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="费城">费城</a>，并建立了<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%BA" title="华盛顿哥伦比亚特区">联邦特区</a>作为国家首都。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="背景"><span id=".E8.83.8C.E6.99.AF"></span>背景</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1783%E5%B9%B4%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B5%E5%8F%98&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：背景"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>自1781年3月起，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="大陆会议">邦联议会</a>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宾夕法尼亚州执行委员会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Supreme Executive Council of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E6%89%A7%E8%A1%8C%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宾夕法尼亚州执行委员会（页面不存在）">宾夕法尼亚州执行委员会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Executive_Council_of_the_Commonwealth_of_Pennsylvania" class="extiw" title="en:Supreme Executive Council of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Supreme Executive Council of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania</span></a></span>）</span></span>设于费城的宾夕法尼亚州议会大厦（现称为<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%85" class="mw-redirect" title="独立大厅">独立大厅</a>）。在<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94%E6%9D%A1%E4%BE%8B" title="邦联条例">邦联条例</a>的授权下，除非在战争时期，否则国会对军队没有直接控制权，国会主要依靠各州民兵来落实法律和维持秩序。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1783年6月17日，邦联议会收到驻扎在费城的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E5%86%9B" title="大陆军">大陆军</a>士兵的信息，士兵们要求支付他们在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" class="mw-redirect" title="美国独立战争">美国独立战争</a>期间的兵役酬劳。士兵们威胁说，倘若他们的问题不得到解决，那天就要采取行动。邦联议会无视了他们的信息，但士兵们没有采取对议会所声称的威胁行动。两天后，邦联议会接到消息，大约有80名士兵离开了他们在宾夕法尼亚州兰开斯特的岗位（大约在费城以西60公里），并与驻扎在城市兵营的士兵会合。 </p><p>大约500人组成的小群组实际控制了武器库和弹药库。<sup id="cite_ref-flexner_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flexner-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="反抗"><span id=".E5.8F.8D.E6.8A.97"></span>反抗</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1783%E5%B9%B4%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B5%E5%8F%98&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：反抗"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>第二天早上，6月20日，多达400名士兵围攻了宾州议会大厦，要求支付兵饷。士兵们起初堵住了门，拒绝让代表们离开。当时来自<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E5%B7%9E" title="纽约州">纽约州</a>的代表，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E6%B1%89%E5%AF%86%E5%B0%94%E9%A1%BF" title="亚历山大·汉密尔顿">亚历山大·汉密尔顿</a>说服士兵们，为解决他们关切的问题，国会稍后需要开会决定。士兵们的确允许国会议员在当天下午和平休会。<sup id="cite_ref-powe_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-powe-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>当晚，由汉密尔顿领导的一个小型邦联委员会秘密开会，起草了一份信息给宾夕法尼亚州议会，要求他们保护邦联议会不受反叛分子的伤害。这封信威胁说，如果委员会不采取行动，国会将被迫迁往别处。<sup id="cite_ref-flexner_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flexner-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>6月21日，邦联议会议员与宾夕法尼亚州执行委员会的成员在州议会大厦再次会面，其中包括宾州执行委员会主席<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E9%87%91%E6%A3%AE" title="约翰·迪金森">约翰·迪金森</a>。邦联议会议员要求宾州执行委员会为保护邦联政府做更多的工作。迪金森和委员会同意与民兵指挥官磋商，并在第二天回复邦联议会。第二天早上，宾夕法尼亚州议会再次拒绝了邦联议会的要求。由于没有得到宾州政府保护邦联议会安全的足够保证，议员们当天离开费城前往<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B3%BD%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%9E" title="新泽西州">新泽西州</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF" title="普林斯顿">普林斯顿</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-flexner_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flexner-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-powe_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-powe-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="反应"><span id=".E5.8F.8D.E5.BA.94"></span>反应</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1783%E5%B9%B4%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B5%E5%8F%98&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：反应"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>6月24日<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF" title="乔治·华盛顿">乔治·华盛顿</a>听到兵变后，派遣了1500名士兵，由退役少将<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E5%B8%8C%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉希斯（页面不存在）">威廉希斯</a>和将军<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%B1%AA" title="罗伯特·豪">罗伯特·豪</a>指挥，镇压兵变。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>一些反叛分子最终被捕，邦联议会要求对事件进行调查。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="效果"><span id=".E6.95.88.E6.9E.9C"></span>效果</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1783%E5%B9%B4%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B5%E5%8F%98&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：效果"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Dickinson_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/John_Dickinson_portrait.jpg/200px-John_Dickinson_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/John_Dickinson_portrait.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="425" /></a><figcaption>约翰·迪金森, 宾夕法尼亚执行委员会主席</figcaption></figure> <p>迪金森和宾夕法尼亚执行委员会不采取行动的理由有三。该委员会的官方理由是，他们不确定当地民兵是否真的会保护邦联议会不受他们同胞士兵的伤害。此外，委员会可能认为冲突没有邦联议会认为的那么严重，叛乱可以和平解决。<sup id="cite_ref-flexner_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flexner-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-powe_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-powe-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 第二点理由，迪金森作为一名（掌管）民兵的官员，同情士兵的不满。第三点理由，委员会拒绝让宾夕法尼亚作为主权邦/州（state）屈服于邦联议会少数人的要求。 </p><p>1783年11月初，国会在普林斯顿完成其事务后，在该月晚些时候邦联议会迁至<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%9E" title="马里兰州">马里兰州</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="安纳波利斯">安纳波利斯</a>，而后又在1784年11月迁至<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B3%BD%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%9E" title="新泽西州">新泽西州</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%A6%E9%A1%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="特伦顿">特伦顿</a>，最后在1785年1月迁至<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="紐約市">纽约市</a>。直到1787年的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%9F%8E%E5%88%B6%E5%AE%AA%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="费城制宪会议">费城制宪会议</a>才决定在费城再次举行会议。宾夕法尼亚未能保护联邦的机构，这是宪法制定者决定建立一个与各州不同的<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="聯邦特區">联邦特区</a>的主要原因，在联邦特区内国会可以为自己的安全提供保障。<sup id="cite_ref-crew_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crew-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-iha_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iha-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>因此，代表们在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="美国宪法">美国宪法</a>第1条第8节中同意赋予国会“通过某些州转让土地的方式设立特区，作为联邦政府所在地，在任何情况下联邦议会在该特区（不超过10平方英里）内对所有事务享有排他立法权”。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1788年，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E5%B7%9E" title="纽约州">纽约州</a>批准美国宪法后，代表们同意将<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="紐約市">纽约市</a>作为临时联邦首都。1790年，国会通过了《首都选址法》（Residence Act），该法案（规定）创建位于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%B2%B3" title="波托马克河">波托马克河</a>河岸上的<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="哥伦比亚特区">哥伦比亚特区</a>作为新的联邦首都，这片土地当时还属于<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="馬里蘭">马里兰</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="弗吉尼亚">弗吉尼亚</a>，。<sup id="cite_ref-#1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>来自宾夕法尼亚州的代表<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF" class="mw-disambig" title="罗伯特·莫里斯">罗伯特·莫里斯</a>说服了国会，在新的永久性首都建设期间国会返回<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="费城">费城</a>（办公）。 </p><p>因此，《首都选址法》也宣布费城在10年内是临时首都。<sup id="cite_ref-#1_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>作为最后尝试说服国会让费城作为首都，费城市曾修建一座新的总统府，并扩建至<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国会大厅（页面不存在）">国会大厅</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-iha_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iha-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 他们的努力失败了，联邦政府于1800年5月14日最终从费城搬迁（到华盛顿特区）。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="其他條目"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E6.A2.9D.E7.9B.AE"></span>其他條目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1783%E5%B9%B4%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B5%E5%8F%98&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：其他條目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E4%B9%B1%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6%E4%B8%80%E8%A7%88%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="美国内乱事件一览表">美国内乱事件一览表</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註釋"><span id=".E8.A8.BB.E9.87.8B"></span>註釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1783%E5%B9%B4%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B5%E5%8F%98&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：註釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">因為賓夕法尼亞州另有一次<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="賓夕法尼亞州兵變" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pennsylvania Line Mutiny"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B3%93%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%B5%E8%AE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="賓夕法尼亞州兵變（页面不存在）">兵變</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania_Line_Mutiny" class="extiw" title="en:Pennsylvania Line Mutiny"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pennsylvania Line Mutiny</span></a></span>）</span></span>，所以後方會加註年份以便於辨識。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1783%E5%B9%B4%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B5%E5%8F%98&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">McLaughlin, Andrew. A Constitutional History of the United States. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City">New York</a>: D. Appleton-Century Company. 1936. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-931313-31-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-931313-31-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-931313-31-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1783%E5%B9%B4%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B5%E5%8F%98&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.aulast=McLaughlin&rft.btitle=A+Constitutional+History+of+the+United+States&rft.date=1936&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-931313-31-5&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=D.+Appleton-Century+Company&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-flexner-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-flexner_3-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-flexner_3-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-flexner_3-2"><sup><b>2.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-flexner_3-3"><sup><b>2.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Flexner, James Thomas. The Young Hamilton. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City">New York</a>: Fordham University Press. 1997: 417–25. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8232-1790-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8232-1790-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-8232-1790-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1783%E5%B9%B4%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B5%E5%8F%98&rft.aufirst=James+Thomas&rft.aulast=Flexner&rft.btitle=The+Young+Hamilton&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8232-1790-8&rft.pages=417-25&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Fordham+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-powe-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-powe_4-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-powe_4-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-powe_4-2"><sup><b>3.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Powe, Lucas. The Fourth Estate and the Constitution. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berkeley, California（页面不存在）">Berkeley, California</a>: University of California Press. 1992: 31. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-520-08038-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-520-08038-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-520-08038-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1783%E5%B9%B4%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B5%E5%8F%98&rft.aufirst=Lucas&rft.aulast=Powe&rft.btitle=The+Fourth+Estate+and+the+Constitution&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-520-08038-6&rft.pages=31&rft.place=Berkeley%2C+California&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rebelswithacause.us/p/blog-page.html">Congress Flees to Princeton 1783</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-02-16</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190217030158/https://www.rebelswithacause.us/p/blog-page.html">存档</a>于2019-02-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1783%E5%B9%B4%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B5%E5%8F%98&rft.btitle=Congress+Flees+to+Princeton+1783&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rebelswithacause.us%2Fp%2Fblog-page.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-crew-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-crew_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Crew, Harvey W.; William Bensing Webb; John Wooldridge. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5Q81AAAAIAAJ">Centennial History of the City of Washington, D. C.</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton,_Ohio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dayton, Ohio（页面不存在）">Dayton, Ohio</a>: United Brethren Publishing House. 1892: 66 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-02-16</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161118202557/https://books.google.com/books?id=5Q81AAAAIAAJ">存档</a>于2016-11-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1783%E5%B9%B4%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B5%E5%8F%98&rft.au=John+Wooldridge&rft.au=William+Bensing+Webb&rft.aufirst=Harvey+W.&rft.aulast=Crew&rft.btitle=Centennial+History+of+the+City+of+Washington%2C+D.+C.&rft.date=1892&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=66&rft.place=Dayton%2C+Ohio&rft.pub=United+Brethren+Publishing+House&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5Q81AAAAIAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> "...Congress then sitting in Philadelphia was threatened by a mob of dissatisfied soldiers. This event took place in June, 1783, and was the cause of great excitement and controversy.Its importance in the history of the country is great, for from it may be dated the first decided intimation of a fixed and permanent seat of government; in other words, the necessity of a National Capital City, under the sole and exclusive control of the Congress, and independent of all State government and influence."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iha-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-iha_7-0"><sup><b>6.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iha_7-1"><sup><b>6.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070715061904/http://www.ushistory.org/presidentshouse/history/faq.htm#capital">The President's House in Philadelphia</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Independence_Hall_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Independence Hall Association（页面不存在）">Independence Hall Association</a>. 1995-07-04 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-08-27</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ushistory.org/presidentshouse/history/faq.htm#capital">原始内容</a>存档于2007-07-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1783%E5%B9%B4%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B5%E5%8F%98&rft.btitle=The+President%27s+House+in+Philadelphia&rft.date=1995-07-04&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Independence+Hall+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ushistory.org%2Fpresidentshouse%2Fhistory%2Ffaq.htm%23capital&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_transcript.html">Constitution of the United States</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="National Archives and Records Administration">National Archives and Records Administration</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-07-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/619lcYTKt?url=http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_transcript.html">存档</a>于2011-08-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1783%E5%B9%B4%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B5%E5%8F%98&rft.btitle=Constitution+of+the+United+States&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=National+Archives+and+Records+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.archives.gov%2Fexhibits%2Fcharters%2Fconstitution_transcript.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#1-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-#1_9-0"><sup><b>8.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_9-1"><sup><b>8.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/ourdocs/Residence.html">Residence Act: Primary Documents in American History</a>. <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>. 2007-09-21 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-06-10</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110905041913/http://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/ourdocs/Residence.html">存档</a>于2011-09-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1783%E5%B9%B4%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B5%E5%8F%98&rft.btitle=Residence+Act%3A+Primary+Documents+in+American+History&rft.date=2007-09-21&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Library+of+Congress&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Frr%2Fprogram%2Fbib%2Fourdocs%2FResidence.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/reference/reference_item/Nine_Capitals_of_the_United_States.htm">The Nine Capitals of the United States</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Senate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Senate（页面不存在）">United States Senate</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-09-07</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160320084755/https://www.senate.gov/reference/reference_item/Nine_Capitals_of_the_United_States.htm">存档</a>于2016-03-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1783%E5%B9%B4%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B5%E5%8F%98&rft.btitle=The+Nine+Capitals+of+the+United+States&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=United+States+Senate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.senate.gov%2Freference%2Freference_item%2FNine_Capitals_of_the_United_States.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸書籍"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E6.9B.B8.E7.B1.8D"></span>延伸書籍</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1783%E5%B9%B4%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B5%E5%8F%98&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：延伸書籍"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Hamilton, Alexander; Henry Cabot Lodge. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xu2C97k_ix8C">Complete Works</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City">New York</a>: G.P. Putnam's Sons. 1904 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-02-16</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429174058/https://books.google.com/books?id=xu2C97k_ix8C">存档</a>于2016-04-29）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1783%E5%B9%B4%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B5%E5%8F%98&rft.au=Henry+Cabot+Lodge&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft.aulast=Hamilton&rft.btitle=Complete+Works&rft.date=1904&rft.genre=book&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=G.P.+Putnam%27s+Sons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dxu2C97k_ix8C&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Nagy, John A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/154790076">Rebellion in the ranks : mutinies of the American Revolution</a>. Yardley, Penn: Westholme Publishing. 2007 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-02-16</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9781594160554" title="Special:网络书源/9781594160554"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9781594160554</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/154790076"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 154790076</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821120932/https://www.worldcat.org/title/rebellion-in-the-ranks-mutinies-of-the-american-revolution/oclc/154790076">存档</a>于2019-08-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1783%E5%B9%B4%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B5%E5%8F%98&rft.aufirst=John+A.&rft.aulast=Nagy&rft.btitle=Rebellion+in+the+ranks+%3A+mutinies+of+the+American+Revolution&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781594160554&rft.place=Yardley%2C+Penn&rft.pub=Westholme+Publishing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F154790076&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F154790076&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Webster, Noah. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jGcAAAAAYAAJ">History of the United States</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City">New York</a>: Wilcox & Dickerman Company. 1832 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-02-16</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160610214409/https://books.google.com/books?id=jGcAAAAAYAAJ">存档</a>于2016-06-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1783%E5%B9%B4%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B5%E5%8F%98&rft.aufirst=Noah&rft.aulast=Webster&rft.btitle=History+of+the+United+States&rft.date=1832&rft.genre=book&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Wilcox+%26+Dickerman+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjGcAAAAAYAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1783%E5%B9%B4%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B5%E5%8F%98&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100608052649/http://www.history.army.mil/reference/revbib/pa.htm">Bibliography of the Continental Army in Pennsylvania</a> compiled by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Center_of_Military_History" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Army Center of Military History">United States Army Center of Military History</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="美国參與過的战争" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%82%E6%88%98" title="Template:美国参战"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%82%E6%88%98" title="Template talk:美国参战"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%82%E6%88%98" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:美国参战"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="美国參與過的战争" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>參與過的<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="战争">战争</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">國內戰爭</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%9D%E5%8F%B8%E5%8F%9B%E4%BA%82" title="謝司叛亂">謝司起義</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1783年宾夕法尼亚兵变</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C%E5%8F%9B%E4%BA%82" title="威士忌叛亂">威士忌暴乱</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="弗利茲叛亂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fries's Rebellion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E5%88%A9%E8%8C%B2%E5%8F%9B%E4%BA%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗利茲叛亂（页面不存在）">弗利茲叛亂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fries%27s_Rebellion" class="extiw" title="en:Fries's Rebellion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fries's Rebellion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奈特·透納奴隸叛亂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nat Turner's slave rebellion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%88%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%80%8F%E7%B4%8D%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B8%E5%8F%9B%E4%BA%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奈特·透納奴隸叛亂（页面不存在）">透納叛亂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nat_Turner%27s_slave_rebellion" class="extiw" title="en:Nat Turner's slave rebellion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nat Turner's slave rebellion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%BA%E5%B0%94%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="塞米诺尔战争">塞米諾爾戰爭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E8%8E%B1%E5%A4%9A%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="托莱多战争">托莱多战争</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1838年摩門戰爭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1838 Mormon War"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1838%E5%B9%B4%E6%91%A9%E9%96%80%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1838年摩門戰爭（页面不存在）">摩門戰爭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1838_Mormon_War" class="extiw" title="en:1838 Mormon War"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1838 Mormon War</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="多爾叛亂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dorr Rebellion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E7%88%BE%E5%8F%9B%E4%BA%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多爾叛亂（页面不存在）">多爾叛亂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorr_Rebellion" class="extiw" title="en:Dorr Rebellion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dorr Rebellion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蜂蜜戰爭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Honey War"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9C%82%E8%9C%9C%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蜂蜜戰爭（页面不存在）">蜂蜜戰爭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honey_War" class="extiw" title="en:Honey War"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Honey War</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%AA%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0" title="堪薩斯內戰">血濺堪薩斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E4%BB%96%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="猶他戰爭">猶他戰爭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="南北战争">南北战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="北美印第安战争">北美印第安戰爭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF-%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="布鲁克斯-巴克斯特战争">布鲁克斯-巴克斯特战争</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="牧地戰爭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Range war"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%A7%E5%9C%B0%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="牧地戰爭（页面不存在）">牧地戰爭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Range_war" class="extiw" title="en:Range war"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Range war</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="林肯縣戰爭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lincoln County War"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E8%82%AF%E7%B8%A3%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="林肯縣戰爭（页面不存在）">林肯縣戰爭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_County_War" class="extiw" title="en:Lincoln County War"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lincoln County War</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E9%80%8A%E5%8E%BF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="约翰逊县战争">约翰逊县战争</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="煤炭溪戰爭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Coal Creek War"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%85%A4%E7%82%AD%E6%BA%AA%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="煤炭溪戰爭（页面不存在）">煤炭溪戰爭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal_Creek_War" class="extiw" title="en:Coal Creek War"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Coal Creek War</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="霍姆斯泰德罷工" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Homestead strike"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%8D%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%B7%E5%B7%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="霍姆斯泰德罷工（页面不存在）">霍姆斯泰德罷工</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homestead_strike" class="extiw" title="en:Homestead strike"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Homestead strike</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="布萊爾山之戰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Blair Mountain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E8%90%8A%E7%88%BE%E5%B1%B1%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布萊爾山之戰（页面不存在）">布萊爾山之戰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Blair_Mountain" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Blair Mountain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Blair Mountain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E7%88%BE%E6%B2%99%E7%A8%AE%E6%97%8F%E5%B1%A0%E6%AE%BA" title="土爾沙種族屠殺">土爾沙種族屠殺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%AC%E6%81%A4%E9%87%91%E9%80%B2%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="酬恤金進軍事件">酬恤金進軍事件</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雅典戰役 (1946年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Athens (1946)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9_(1946%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雅典戰役 (1946年)（页面不存在）">麥克明縣戰爭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Athens_(1946)" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Athens (1946)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Athens (1946)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1950年代波多黎各國民黨叛亂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Puerto Rican Nationalist Party revolts of the 1950s"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1950%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%9A%E9%BB%8E%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E9%BB%A8%E5%8F%9B%E4%BA%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1950年代波多黎各國民黨叛亂（页面不存在）">1950年代波多黎各國民黨叛亂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Rican_Nationalist_Party_revolts_of_the_1950s" class="extiw" title="en:Puerto Rican Nationalist Party revolts of the 1950s"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Puerto Rican Nationalist Party revolts of the 1950s</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%9E%AA%E5%87%BB%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="肯特州立大学枪击事件">肯特州立大學槍擊事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992%E5%B9%B4%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%A3%AF%E6%9A%B4%E5%8B%95" title="1992年洛杉磯暴動">洛杉磯暴動</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2020－2022年美國種族動盪" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2020–2022 United States racial unrest"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%EF%BC%8D2022%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%A8%AE%E6%97%8F%E5%8B%95%E7%9B%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2020－2022年美國種族動盪（页面不存在）">2020－2022年美國種族動盪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020%E2%80%932022_United_States_racial_unrest" class="extiw" title="en:2020–2022 United States racial unrest"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2020–2022 United States racial unrest</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E5%B1%B1%E9%AA%9A%E4%B9%B1" title="国会山骚乱">国会山骚乱</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">國際戰爭</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="美國獨立戰爭">獨立戰爭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="北美印第安战争">印第安戰爭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B3%95%E7%9F%AD%E6%9A%82%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" title="美法短暂冲突">美法準戰爭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%8C%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="第一次巴巴里戰爭">第一次巴巴利戰爭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1812%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="1812年战争">1812年战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%8C%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="第二次巴巴里戰爭">第二次巴巴里戰爭</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第一次蘇門答臘遠征" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="First Sumatran expedition"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E8%98%87%E9%96%80%E7%AD%94%E8%87%98%E9%81%A0%E5%BE%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第一次蘇門答臘遠征（页面不存在）">第一次蘇門答臘遠征</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Sumatran_expedition" class="extiw" title="en:First Sumatran expedition"><span lang="en" dir="auto">First Sumatran expedition</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第二次蘇門答臘遠征" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Second Sumatran expedition"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E8%98%87%E9%96%80%E7%AD%94%E8%87%98%E9%81%A0%E5%BE%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第二次蘇門答臘遠征（页面不存在）">第二次蘇門答臘遠征</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Sumatran_expedition" class="extiw" title="en:Second Sumatran expedition"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Second Sumatran expedition</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="象牙海岸遠征" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ivory Coast expedition"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B1%A1%E7%89%99%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8%E9%81%A0%E5%BE%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="象牙海岸遠征（页面不存在）">象牙海岸遠征</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivory_Coast_expedition" class="extiw" title="en:Ivory Coast expedition"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ivory Coast expedition</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%A2%A8%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="美墨戰爭">美墨戰爭</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第一次斐濟遠征" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="First Fiji expedition"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E6%96%90%E6%BF%9F%E9%81%A0%E5%BE%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第一次斐濟遠征（页面不存在）">第一次斐濟遠征</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Fiji_expedition" class="extiw" title="en:First Fiji expedition"><span lang="en" dir="auto">First Fiji expedition</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E9%B8%A6%E7%89%87%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第二次鸦片战争">第二次鸦片战争</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第二次斐濟遠征" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Second Fiji expedition"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E6%96%90%E6%BF%9F%E9%81%A0%E5%BE%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第二次斐濟遠征（页面不存在）">第二次斐濟遠征</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Fiji_expedition" class="extiw" title="en:Second Fiji expedition"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Second Fiji expedition</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%A6%8F%E7%88%BE%E6%91%A9%E6%B2%99%E9%81%A0%E5%BE%81" title="美國福爾摩沙遠征">遠征台湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E6%9C%AA%E6%B4%8B%E6%93%BE" title="辛未洋擾">遠征韩国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E8%A5%BF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="美西战争">美西战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E8%8F%B2%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="美菲战争">美菲战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E5%86%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%BD%B9" title="八国联军之役">八国联军之役</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美墨邊境戰爭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mexican Border War (1910–1919)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%A2%A8%E9%82%8A%E5%A2%83%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美墨邊境戰爭（页面不存在）">美墨邊境戰爭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_Border_War_(1910%E2%80%931919)" class="extiw" title="en:Mexican Border War (1910–1919)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mexican Border War (1910–1919)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%A0%E9%A0%98%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C" title="美國占領尼加拉瓜">佔領尼加拉瓜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BD%94%E9%A0%98%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0" title="美國佔領海地">佔領海地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BD%94%E9%A0%98%E5%A4%9A%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0_(1916%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941924%E5%B9%B4)" title="美國佔領多明尼加 (1916年—1924年)">佔領多明尼加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第一次世界大战">第一次世界大战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8F%E7%BA%A6%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E5%B9%B2%E6%B6%89%E4%BF%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E6%88%98" title="协约国武装干涉俄国内战">干涉俄國內戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">第二次世界大战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="朝鲜战争">朝鲜战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%AA%E6%B9%BE%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="猪湾事件">猪湾事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="越南战争">越南战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%A0%E9%A0%98%E5%A4%9A%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0_(1965%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941966%E5%B9%B4)" title="美國占領多明尼加 (1965年—1966年)">入侵多明尼加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E7%B4%8D%E9%81%94" title="美國入侵格林納達">入侵格林納達</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0" title="黎巴嫩內戰">黎巴嫩內戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E6%88%98" title="刚果共和国内战">刚果内战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E4%BC%8A%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="两伊战争">两伊战争</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="坦克戰爭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tanker War"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="坦克戰爭（页面不存在）">坦克戰爭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanker_War" class="extiw" title="en:Tanker War"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tanker War</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A9%BA%E8%A2%AD%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="1986年美国空袭利比亚">黄金峡谷行动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E9%A9%AC" title="美国入侵巴拿马">入侵巴拿馬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B9%BE%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="海湾战争">海湾战争</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1993年針對伊拉克巡弋飛彈襲擊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1993 cruise missile strikes on Iraq"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993%E5%B9%B4%E9%87%9D%E5%B0%8D%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%A1%E5%BC%8B%E9%A3%9B%E5%BD%88%E8%A5%B2%E6%93%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993年針對伊拉克巡弋飛彈襲擊（页面不存在）">1993年針對伊拉克巡弋飛彈襲擊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1993_cruise_missile_strikes_on_Iraq" class="extiw" title="en:1993 cruise missile strikes on Iraq"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1993 cruise missile strikes on Iraq</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%8A%A0%E8%BF%AA%E6%B2%99%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="摩加迪沙之戰">索馬里內戰</a></li> 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