CINXE.COM

Atheism and Agnosticism

<!DOCTYPE html> <html id="taxonomyScTemplate_1-0" class="comp taxonomyScTemplate html mntl-html no-js taxlevel-2" data-ab="99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,78" data-mm-ads-resource-version="1.2.155" data-reference-resource-version="4.18.0" data-mantle-resource-version="4.0.737" lang="en" data-tracking-container="true" data-resource-version="4.18.0" data-reference-religion-resource-version="4.18.0"><!-- <globe-environment environment="k8s-prod" application="reference-religion" dataCenter="us-west-1"/> --> <head class="loc head"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//js-sec.indexww.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//c.amazon-adsystem.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net"> <link rel="dnsprefetch" href="//www.google-analytics.com"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large, NOODP, NOYDIR" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/atheism-and-agnosticism-4684819" /> <title>Atheism and Agnosticism</title> <meta name="description" content="Learn more about atheism and agnosticism with resources covering the philosophies, skepticism, and critical thinking of the free-thinking community." itemprop="description"> <meta name="emailvertical" content="LEARNRELIGIONS" /> <meta name="sailthru.tags" content="other-religions,atheism-and-agnosticism" /> <!-- Pinterest Pins --> <meta itemprop="name" content="Atheism and Agnosticism" /> <meta property="article:section" content="Learn Religions" /> <!-- Facebook Open Graph Tags --> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Learn Religions" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.learnreligions.com/atheism-and-agnosticism-4684819" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Atheism and Agnosticism" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Learn more about atheism and agnosticism with resources covering the philosophies, skepticism, and critical thinking of the free-thinking community." /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/8rwEQt0dcltGnjZCCyC11vDXuwg=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Atheism2x-7bbf8751367c41019d856658f306a479.png" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://www.facebook.com/learn.religions/" /> <!-- Twitter Cards --> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@learnreligionscom" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Atheism and Agnosticism" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Learn more about atheism and agnosticism with resources covering the philosophies, skepticism, and critical thinking of the free-thinking community." /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/8rwEQt0dcltGnjZCCyC11vDXuwg=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Atheism2x-7bbf8751367c41019d856658f306a479.png" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://feeds-api.dotdashmeredith.com/v1/rss/google/e5bf8ae1-a904-434a-842c-3487c2b4e7c2"> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" data-glb-css="top" href="/static/4.18.0/cache/eNqVVd16pCAMfaHy-RC93ZeIEDUVk1nA2enbLz921A5Ve6NJOIckJITGBwikmwk4WGy0902y4FvzukAT9KhuFjQOYg26GmhCR4aAG2KDjyciLwHxC0WmmzBy8M0Y3T7Kd6V9X3bYoUPWqPbAScxs0W8JDsiqOxmU7D1LR_gW_HIAWoHxtRiiudkuvSbxj0yP8c8SqCMdUcKqBWZ05Qxx0S7sMSD1Q3gfgHv8Qz5g2qRmrIXaW2nBRjiYzAJTxzHcqc9hNn6km7LE4yrVGJ24Ke6fHINVHsHp4Zt64qhEo6JlI55wutlarx0iZ95ePeG2LnrRbp5av5V3zZmyjSn7cFCYfAEyuqfuxKcWDqBDDnYjn7A-5mkpwVM6iGepcScSYo3L76AX6rjXbbctIZpiVXMS6WY81bNWWnkVzqHLEl4p8lP8FTWdmt8p1-hGggE_qJnpjs4v8VettfRbK3pMt9aJSmYbx9VWuRbEaa_Wz_smwabBsEq_Z6iSwXViADbgjLqyw3I6-Ve-R7PY_53BfT1HpMdPVSxXOXvwFoQ6ZRHHuIsrFvOV3yk1VrIvsRfCKh46CfAQlumzkHbapZeoi21DbQwMzBHe5iHaSqxFmWWr_tMrtoH8B6eYFqs.min.css"></link> <style type="text/css"> </style> <script type="text/javascript" data-glb-js="top" src="/static/4.18.0/cache/eNp9klFuwyAMQC80xB0mTfudplyAGIe6ITjCplN6-pKoW9OJRgoR8B5gbKyoUwI7uaQRLfA0c8KkYqNbuKg9S_0MnBDGN_ssn1fpughdsRqcBgr_lfsoUi_POiXFLAhKnFr7svPoGwCYR0JpkKIUSdtsSOYIe54OuWYHI6VwKF0wec5WT5m1TjWMqXZMn9GNM9f7PzapLOOAGRPg6zN2tQHJw_ZrnDKXXkr_AOxLxC3739372l6h7Za183HBfXC7-N3SY2v151e3thZSlwPqmjtxA0YSbVkCxnlpkYw1moLdvQJ_yi4ZdeVqhllb2XABzYXw5yCbQaftaUWC0fzW-gbF6ipd.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.Mntl = window.Mntl || {}; window.Mntl.csrf = window.Mntl.csrf || window.Mntl.csrfInit('7ab8f9398e40a768baa961d75cc4c568', false);window.Mntl = window.Mntl || {}; Mntl.RTB = Mntl.RTB || {}; Mntl.RTB.setUseConsentManagement(false); Mntl.RTB.setUseLiveRamp(true); Mntl.RTB.setUseLiveIntentSignedInUser(true); Mntl.RTB.setUseGDPREnforcement(false); Mntl.RTB.setUseCommerceAndShoppingAPSTag(false); Mntl.RTB.setUseAmazonNcaHookTest(false); Mntl.RTB.setUserIdAuctionDelay(400); Mntl.RTB.setTaxonomyStampValues({"tax1":"rel_other-religions","tax2":"rel_atheism-and-agnosticism","tax0":"rel_root"}); Mntl.RTB.setTimeoutLength([500,800]); Mntl.RTB.Plugins.amazon.amazonConfigs = {"mapTaxValues":{"tax1":"rel_other-religions","tax2":"rel_atheism-and-agnosticism","si_section":"rel_atheism-and-agnosticism","tax0":"rel_root","tax3":"null"},"amazonSlotName":false,"mapFBValues":{"billboard2":"287662961980198_287667961979698","billboard6":"287662961980198_287667961979698","adunitid":"mapFBID","billboard5":"287662961980198_287667961979698","billboard4":"287662961980198_287667961979698","billboard3":"287662961980198_287667961979698","leaderboard2":"287662961980198_287667635313064","billboard7":"287662961980198_287667961979698","video":"287662961980198_287667961979698","billboard":"287662961980198_287667961979698","leaderboardac":"287662961980198_287667961979698","leaderboard":"287662961980198_287668258646335","default":"287662961980198_287667961979698","leaderboardfooter2":"287662961980198_287667961979698","native":"287662961980198_287667961979698","leaderboardfooter":"287662961980198_287667635313064"},"amazonSection":"Atheism and Agnosticism"}; Mntl.RTB.Plugins.prebid.setPriceGranularity({"buckets":[{"max":"20","increment":"0.05"},{"max":"70","increment":"1"}]}); Mntl.RTB.initVideoBidders([{ type: 'amazon', id: '3222' }, { type: 'prebid', id: 'true' } ]); Mntl.RTB.initDisplayAndOutstreamBidders([{ type: "amazon", id: '3222'},{ type: "msg", id: 'true'},{ type: "prebid", id: 'true'},{ type: "liveConnect", id: 'b-01j8'}]); Mntl.RTBTracking.init(); Mntl.RTB.Plugins.prebid.setConfig({"square-fixed\/tier1":[{"bidder":"ttd","params":{"supplySourceId":"dotdash","publisherId":"1","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"criteo","params":{"networkId":7764,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":2441592,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426828}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":25482599,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"4514955","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"LearnReligions_square-fixed_300x250_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561323702","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"830266","type":"display"}}],"leaderboard-fixed\/tier1":[{"bidder":"ttd","params":{"supplySourceId":"dotdash","publisherId":"1","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"criteo","params":{"networkId":7764,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":2441582,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426828}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":25482594,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"4515384","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"LearnReligions_leaderboard-fixed_728x90_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561323689","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"830258","type":"display"}}],"square-fixed-replies\/tier1":[{"bidder":"ttd","params":{"supplySourceId":"dotdash","publisherId":"1","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"criteo","params":{"networkId":7764,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":3601132,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426828}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":34330357,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"6389405","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"learnreligions_square-fixed-replies_300x250_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561381946","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"1146752","type":"display"}}],"preroll":[{"bidder":"ttd","params":{"type":"instream","supplySourceId":"dotdash","publisherId":"1"}},{"bidder":"criteo","params":{"type":"instream","networkId":7764}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"type":"instream","zoneId":2441602,"accountId":7499,"siteId":426828}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"type":"instream","placementId":25482604}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"type":"instream","adSlot":"4514960","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"type":"instream","unit":"561365556","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"type":"instream","siteId":"830287"}}],"square-flex\/tier1":[{"bidder":"ttd","params":{"supplySourceId":"dotdash","publisherId":"1","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"criteo","params":{"networkId":7764,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":2441600,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426828}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":25482603,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"4514959","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"LearnReligions_square-flex_300x600_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561323708","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"830275","type":"display"}}],"square-fixed-comments\/tier1":[{"bidder":"ttd","params":{"supplySourceId":"dotdash","publisherId":"1","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"criteo","params":{"networkId":7764,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":3546442,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426828}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":34080809,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"6234482","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"learnreligions_square-fixed-comments_300x250_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561323705","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"1137116","type":"display"}}],"global":[{"bidder":"ttd","params":{"supplySourceId":"dotdash","publisherId":"1","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":7499,"siteId":426828,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"criteo","params":{"networkId":7764,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"publisherId":"158139","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net","type":"display"}}],"leaderboardac\/tier1":[{"bidder":"ttd","params":{"supplySourceId":"dotdash","publisherId":"1","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"criteo","params":{"networkId":7764,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":2441590,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426828}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":25482598,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"4514954","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"LearnReligions_leaderboardac_728x90_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561323696","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"830274","type":"display"}}],"leaderboardfooter-flex\/tier1":[{"bidder":"ttd","params":{"supplySourceId":"dotdash","publisherId":"1","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"criteo","params":{"networkId":7764,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":2441582,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426828}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":25482594,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"4632056","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"LearnReligions_leaderboardfooter-flex_970x250_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561323699","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"830258","type":"display"}}],"leaderboard-flex\/tier1":[{"bidder":"ttd","params":{"supplySourceId":"dotdash","publisherId":"1","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"criteo","params":{"networkId":7764,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":2441590,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426828}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":25482598,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"4514954","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"LearnReligions_leaderboard-flex_970x250_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561323693","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"830274","type":"display"}}]}); Mntl.RTB.Plugins.prebid.setSrc('/cache/eNqdls1u2zAMx19oQbC9QbalRYEFK_p1l0XGZSOLAkW58Z5-TLrttIOpk2Xh_yNlUiS9rRqU4nZiaAnrdmgZLs-3ui2CA4EtgKr-edtEFvy0XQuJwuGqWY8EKAwOeUr8votKMylhdYBadzmkxcR1B6Eoyno4cq6Y9RByGHGy1Xr0mBBGvGG5LQ4qCinyHTwuVXFazwEObRwpjw7kWHbwiDKjvBAgrydHKLLPR5bojAmF-qBwLzybQ0caTJ2VdPlB-eSPTaIZ77KaCT9bQijkkZN0OLm-faTiK4H7lhahiDeJWRx1UV-DIPgP2zIdqQusaLFxFG4pGc-t9kTko4x6SDp3ZaAN00XZw0obyPpMD6oKXZhQSZjoqD00F8xdQYqvLZ-cgyUKmnDGjWC2loGyse2SwuI47_CGUW9bEM_l6x8ZU3F00qLPSslRtrGJhSIuXuwae2c3q_QLnX4awec9gY_44iNYdPjG2Zqlr0aHuj_bFKhkQ90xJnkKlH-aN7Ex9MQPzPr9urfexgmXdxbPN_5tfj1p9jSCkKvN8ek-SJjczoLiyLI8XawkYzgf7Nyun5Am6f9e_yn3Z4ztYvs3YB4exg.js'); Mntl.RTB.Plugins.prebid.setUserIdConfig({"liveIntentPublisherId":"79926"}); Mntl.RTB.AdConfigs = Mntl.RTB.AdConfigs || {}; Mntl.RTB.AdConfigs.rawConfig = {"slots":{"leaderboardac\/tier1":{"prebid":[{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":2441590,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426828}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":25482598,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"4514954","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"LearnReligions_leaderboardac_728x90_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561323696","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"830274","type":"display"}}]},"leaderboard-fixed\/tier1":{"prebid":[{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":2441582,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426828}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":25482594,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"4515384","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"LearnReligions_leaderboard-fixed_728x90_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561323689","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"830258","type":"display"}}]},"leaderboard-flex\/tier1":{"prebid":[{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":2441590,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426828}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":25482598,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"4514954","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"LearnReligions_leaderboard-flex_970x250_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561323693","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"830274","type":"display"}}]},"leaderboardfooter-flex\/tier1":{"prebid":[{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":2441582,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426828}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":25482594,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"4632056","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"LearnReligions_leaderboardfooter-flex_970x250_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561323699","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"830258","type":"display"}}]},"preroll":{"prebid":[{"bidder":"ttd","params":{"type":"instream","supplySourceId":"dotdash","publisherId":"1"}},{"bidder":"criteo","params":{"type":"instream","networkId":7764}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"type":"instream","zoneId":2441602,"accountId":7499,"siteId":426828}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"type":"instream","placementId":25482604}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"type":"instream","adSlot":"4514960","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"type":"instream","unit":"561365556","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"type":"instream","siteId":"830287"}}]},"square-fixed\/tier1":{"prebid":[{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":2441592,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426828}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":25482599,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"4514955","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"LearnReligions_square-fixed_300x250_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561323702","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"830266","type":"display"}}]},"square-flex\/tier1":{"prebid":[{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":2441600,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426828}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":25482603,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"4514959","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"LearnReligions_square-flex_300x600_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561323708","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"830275","type":"display"}}]},"square-fixed-comments\/tier1":{"prebid":[{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":3546442,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426828}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":34080809,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"6234482","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"learnreligions_square-fixed-comments_300x250_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561323705","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"1137116","type":"display"}}]},"square-fixed-replies\/tier1":{"prebid":[{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"zoneId":3601132,"type":"display","accountId":7499,"siteId":426828}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":34330357,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"6389405","type":"display","publisherId":"158139"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"learnreligions_square-fixed-replies_300x250_pbc2s","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"unit":"561381946","type":"display","delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"1146752","type":"display"}}]}},"default":{"prebid":[{"bidder":"ttd","params":{"supplySourceId":"dotdash","publisherId":"1","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":7499,"siteId":426828,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"criteo","params":{"networkId":7764,"type":"display"}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"publisherId":"158139","type":"display"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"delDomain":"meredith-d.openx.net","type":"display"}}],"prebidModules":["prebid-core.js","rtdModule.js","adpod.js","allowActivities.js","atsAnalyticsAdapter.js","consentManagement.js","fledgeForGpt.js","criteoIdSystem.js","debugging.js","dfpAdServerVideo.js","gdprEnforcement.js","iasRtdProvider.js","identityLinkIdSystem.js","liveIntentIdSystem.js","paapi.js","pairIdSystem.js","prebidServerBidAdapter.js","priceFloors.js","sharedIdSystem.js","unifiedIdSystem.js","userId.js","appnexusBidAdapter.js","criteoBidAdapter.js","ixBidAdapter.js","pubmaticBidAdapter.js","rubiconBidAdapter.js","ttdBidAdapter.js","tripleliftBidAdapter.js","openxBidAdapter.js"]},"ab":[]}; console.log('✅ Libra is loaded!'); Mntl.RTB.setLatencyBuffer(0); (function(){ const mantleDependencies = { } ; const pageTargeting = { customSeries: '' ,abtest: 'lcid1' ,tax0: 'rel' ,rid: 'n7967efcf49344af389373a7cb47f822e15' ,custom: '' ,sid: 'n7967efcf49344af389373a7cb47f822e15' } ; const baseSlotTargeting = { gtemplate: 'category' ,leaid: '156569' ,revenueGroup: '' ,docId: '4684819' ,viewtype: 'taxonomy' ,type: 'category' ,tax1: 'rel_other-religions' ,tax2: 'rel_atheism-and-agnosticism' ,t: '102' ,au: '156569' ,tier: 'L' ,jny: '0' ,leuid: '151378030080892' ,sbj: 'pidrel_atheism-and-agnosticism' ,id: '4684819' ,aid: '' ,jnyroot: '' } ; const adLazyOffset = {'mob-square-fixed-intro-1': 750}; pageTargeting.w = Mntl.utilities.getW(); const initialSlots = []; initialSlots.push({ config: { id: 'leaderboard-flex-2', sizes: [[728, 90], [970,90], [970, 250]], type: 'leaderboard', rtb: true, timedRefresh: 0, waitForThirdParty: false }, targeting: Mntl.fnUtilities.deepExtend({}, { pos: 'atf', priority: 1 }) }); initialSlots.push({ config: { id: 'square-flex-1', sizes: [[300, 250],[300, 600]], type: 'square', rtb: true, timedRefresh: 0, waitForThirdParty: false }, targeting: Mntl.fnUtilities.deepExtend({}, { pos: 'atf', priority: 2 }) }); const testIds = Mntl.GPT.getTestIds(); pageTargeting.ab = testIds; pageTargeting.bts = testIds; Mntl.utilities.onLoad(function() { Mntl.utilities.loadExternalJS({ src: '//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js', async: false }); }); const options = { domain: 'www.learnreligions.com', templateName: 'taxonomy', isMobile: false, isTablet: false, isDesktop: true, dfpId: '3865', publisherProvidedId: '7d7be5e4-1eb3-40d7-b099-2adb3a5d143f', singleRequest: false, useLmdFormat: true, useOxygen: true, restrictLeaderboardFlex1HeightAndOverflow: false, prebidConfigApi: false, useInfiniteRightRail: true, fiftyPercentAdRefresh: true, waitForNextFramePaint: false, revenueGroupAllowList: '', lmdSiteCode: 'hlt', pageTargeting, baseSlotTargeting, adLazyOffset, geo: { isInEurope: false, isInUsa: false }, initialSlots, auctionFloors: {"billboard2":{"id":"f88f81dcac584174b1a6024b7b823b6f","floor":"5"},"other":{"id":"c9cdbf240ee14218b099243c621c6611","floor":"50"},"billboard6":{"id":"df8011bec5ff48209e0cb9303f8eec50","floor":"5"},"billboard5":{"id":"b2a28987fced458c97fd3b4a51f35bac","floor":"5"},"billboard4":{"id":"2c3e7677b9b744b5bcaf3273fd791123","floor":"5"},"billboard3":{"id":"61bff294104f4105b82d1a8b4c582546","floor":"5"},"billboard8":{"id":"28f341536315424fbf61efb7861bd481","floor":"5"},"billboardfooter2":{"id":"b10c3d0efff548728eea85e1e25dcf00","floor":"50"},"billboard7":{"id":"55d1e387cf464a58be19853a42e03206","floor":"5"},"leaderboardac":{"id":"e06b32ae26764d83bebae1ee50a0ea03","floor":"5"},"leaderboard-fixed":{"id":"7a8fc93a1cf34d11b79b930224e85328","floor":"50"},"billboardfooter":{"id":"1ba991af36104ae491c8485d862a7574","floor":"50"},"leaderboardfooter2":{"id":"a2371628aa4d4f54ba670a800f983ff1","floor":"20"},"leaderboard-flex-1":{"id":"1dea3752e23a49afb9b199dae68d2105","floor":"5"},"leaderboard-flex-2":{"id":"584f9c99a9f1408da8d7666f5d1bd235","floor":"5"},"square-flex-2":{"id":"85e8fbdf9e674b6d8ce664fc8777a8c2","floor":"5"},"square-flex-1":{"id":"9d740eec7a604ab5aa2d8ae278e28612","floor":"5"},"adhesive":{"id":"0a800c1e70c441c68c023adf4336d16b","floor":"20"},"square-fixed-4":{"id":"361a9f425bc8443bb7f8b561cc8f9b41","floor":"5"},"square-fixed-3":{"id":"80f1a905d0554a6b96e00b40b05840a9","floor":"5"},"square-fixed-2":{"id":"9648a286c1024be8b349d1155bb4ec2a","floor":"5"},"leaderboard-fixed-1":{"id":"93320f42013d446fa4b1e01ad340fafa","floor":"5"},"square-fixed-1":{"id":"1046d35c2dd449aca91f0f3f6e947ccb","floor":"5"},"square-fixed-8":{"id":"d99e030292ca47849b678193167e39dd","floor":"5"},"square-fixed-7":{"id":"0a2c2115cf7843b5af2a49d15b7cf496","floor":"5"},"square-fixed-6":{"id":"589c5c0a22aa41b7a12da62939329185","floor":"5"},"leaderboardfooter-flex-2":{"id":"95f8eba9a9bc4405b5af4c7be96cb033","floor":"5"},"leaderboard-fixed-5":{"id":"8646cf1337bb4e41a40b9532664d8735","floor":"50"},"square-fixed-5":{"id":"98521e02dce649f1b8c54e7e9da20109","floor":"5"},"leaderboardfooter-flex-1":{"id":"e0b23ac5e7b042d78397bae07224d08d","floor":"5"},"leaderboard-fixed-6":{"id":"2fe2ae4f60564184868d53d54d39d07e","floor":"20"},"billboard":{"id":"67ebe6a0d6084fc795c70663b56a6f8f","floor":"5"},"leaderboard":{"id":"96fe1007a9c345ed928f3861ef713148","floor":"180"},"inline":{"id":"770703a978cb4771a265ec4291cefd78","floor":"5"},"square-fixed":{"id":"7e5610cb74424523b487f76bfdb97fdd","floor":"5"},"leaderboardfooter":{"id":"c2f6597750da442a84a973be888e3ae6","floor":"50"},"dynamic-inline":{"id":"7b6d0be2a0844e249ddff2d6e3e92bf7","floor":"50"},"square-fixed-9":{"id":"6aa21b1d61614ae298b1936b155581e1","floor":"5"},"mob-adhesive-banner-fixed":{"id":"51eb5de1821146fcb1b909563ef5cbc9","floor":"5"}}, utils: { generateSlotId: Ref.GPT.generateSlotId, buildGptUrl: Ref.GPT.buildGptUrl }, displayOnScroll: false, displayOnConsent: true, adsToCollapse: ['leaderboard*','square*'] }; if (Mntl.AdMetrics) { Mntl.AdMetrics.init("4684819", "n7967efcf49344af389373a7cb47f822e15", initialSlots.map(slot => slot.config.id), Date.now()); } else { Mntl.AdMetrics = { pushMetrics: () => {} }; } Mntl.GPT.setMantleDependencies(mantleDependencies); Mntl.GPT.init(options); }());window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; // moved from gtm.ftl so we can initialize GTM only onLoad. From https://support.google.com/tagmanager/answer/6103696?hl=en Mntl.utilities.onLoad(function() { (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;defer=true;j.src='//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;j.type="text/javascript";f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f)})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-5P3SZGS'); }); window.dataLayer.push({ event: 'ab-proctor', 'abTests-proctor': { "99-0" : "useOxygen | useOxygen | use the Oxygenated ad unit format and slot names | 1" , "99-1" : "vanillaJSLazyAdRecipeSC | active | vanillaLazyAd.js enabled | 1" , "99-2" : "userIdAuctionDelay | ldd | legacy Dotdash domains | 2" , "99-3" : "useFloorSearch | active | Use Floor Search | 1" , "99-4" : "fiftyPercentAdRefresh | active | Ads refresh when 50% in view | 1" , "99-5" : "continuousScrollMobSquareFlexOffset | active | Adds offset to mob-square-fixed-1 ad on CS articles | 1" , "99-6" : "recipescDesktopAdRefresh | active | active, right rail ads timed refresh active | 1" , "99-7" : "gamVideoUsePlcmt | active | Pass plcmt | 1" , "99-8" : "liveIntentConnectedIdTest | control | LiveIntent ConnectedID is enabled | 0" , "99-9" : "prebidConfigApi | active | Ad Config API is enabled | 1" , "99-10" : "useDynamicVideoSizes | active | active | 1" , "99-11" : "rtbTracking | newevents | | 2" , "99-12" : "prebidVideoUsePlcmt | active | Pass plcmt | 1" , "99-13" : "useLiveIntentSignedInUser | active | active | 1" , "99-14" : "removeAdTiers | active | active | 1" , "99-15" : "useLiveRamp | active | active | 1" , "78" : "fetchPriority | active | active | 1" } }); window.dataLayer.push({ envData: { environment: { environment: "k8s-prod", application: "reference-religion", dataCenter: "us-west-1" }, server: { version: "4.18.0", title: "reference-religion-launcher" }, client : { browserUA: navigator.userAgent, serverUA: "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0; SLCC1; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.04506; .NET CLR 3.5.21022; .NET CLR 1.0.3705; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)", deviceType: "pc", usStateCode: "" }, mantle: "4.0.737", commerce: "" } }); (function(fnUtils, CMP) { const deferLoadTime = 5000; const readyForThirdPartyTrackingEvent = new CustomEvent('readyForThirdPartyTracking', { bubbles: true }); const readyForThirdPartyTracking = fnUtils.once(function() { window.dataLayer.push({event: 'readyForThirdPartyTracking'}); window.dispatchEvent(readyForThirdPartyTrackingEvent); }); const readyForDeferredScriptsEvent = new CustomEvent('readyForDeferredScripts', { bubbles: true }); const readyForDeferredScripts = fnUtils.once(function() { window.dataLayer.push({event: 'readyForDeferredScripts'}); window.dispatchEvent(readyForDeferredScriptsEvent); }); const hasTargetingConsentHandler = function() { const hasConsent = CMP.hasTargetingConsent(); if (hasConsent) { readyForThirdPartyTracking(); } // Trigger the readyForDeferredScripts if consent is given // or if the user has closed the banner(AlertBox) which exists for EU // or if the user optin consent is not required, which applies for non gdpr locations if (hasConsent || CMP.isAlertBoxClosed() || !CMP.isOptInConsent()) { readyForDeferredScripts(); } return hasConsent; }; const purposeOneConsentHandler = async function() { const hasPurposeOneConsent = await CMP.hasPurposeOneConsent(); if (hasPurposeOneConsent) { readyForThirdPartyTracking(); } if (hasPurposeOneConsent || CMP.isAlertBoxClosed()) { readyForDeferredScripts(); } return hasPurposeOneConsent; }; const onRequiredDomEvent = fnUtils.once(function() { if (!CMP) { readyForThirdPartyTracking(); readyForDeferredScripts(); return; } const handler = CMP.supportsTCData() ? purposeOneConsentHandler : hasTargetingConsentHandler; if (!CMP.isLoading()) { handler(); } CMP.onConsentChange(handler); }); [ ['adRendered', onRequiredDomEvent], ['beforeunload', onRequiredDomEvent], ['load', function() { setTimeout(onRequiredDomEvent, deferLoadTime); }] ].forEach(function(event) { window.addEventListener(event[0], event[1], { once: true }); }); })(Mntl.fnUtilities || {}, Mntl.CMP);window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; (function() { var isContinuousScroll = document.querySelector('.mntl-continuous-scroll'); var pageViewDataAsJSON = {"country":"HK","description":"Learn more about atheism and agnosticism with resources covering the philosophies, skepticism, and critical thinking of the free-thinking community.","title":"Atheism and Agnosticism" || document.title || '',"viewType":"TAXONOMY","authorId":"156569","contentGroup":"Other","documentId":4684819,"templateId":"102","muid":"7d7be5e4-1eb3-40d7-b099-2adb3a5d143f","lastEditingAuthorId":"156569","lastEditingUserId":"151378030080892","authorNames":"Staff Author","templateName":"TAXONOMY","revenueGroup":"","fullUrl":"https://www.learnreligions.com/atheism-and-agnosticism-4684819" + location.hash,"experienceType":"single page","entryType":"direct","excludeFromComscore":false,"internalSessionId":"n7967efcf49344af389373a7cb47f822e15","internalRequestId":"n7967efcf49344af389373a7cb47f822e15","hid":"","experienceTypeName":"","recircDocIdsFooter":"","euTrafficFlag":false,"isGoogleBot":false,"mantleVersion":"4.0.737","commerceVersion":"","primaryTaxonomyIds":"4589228|4684832|4684819","primaryTaxonomyNames":"Learn Religions|Other Religions|Atheism and Agnosticism"}; var scrolledPageData = {}; var scrolledDocOrdinal; var scrolledPage; pageViewDataAsJSON.breakpointName = Ref.utilities.getW(); pageViewDataAsJSON.bounceExchangeId = 2473; if (isContinuousScroll) { pageViewDataAsJSON.experienceTypeName = 'continuous'; if (window.dataLayer && window.dataLayer.length) { //loop through events and collect previous scrolledDocOrdinal and scrolledPage values scrolledPageData = window.dataLayer.reduce( (acc, curr) => { if (curr.event == 'unifiedPageview') { acc.scrolledDocOrdinal = acc.scrolledDocOrdinal ? acc.scrolledDocOrdinal + 1 : 1; acc.scrolledPage = acc.scrolledPage ? acc.scrolledPage + " | " + (curr.documentId).toString() : (curr.documentId).toString(); } return acc; }, {}); } scrolledPage = scrolledPageData.scrolledPage ? scrolledPageData.scrolledPage + ' | ' + (pageViewDataAsJSON.documentId).toString() : (pageViewDataAsJSON.documentId).toString(); scrolledDocOrdinal = scrolledPageData.scrolledDocOrdinal ? scrolledPageData.scrolledDocOrdinal + 1 : 1; pageViewDataAsJSON.scrolledPage = scrolledPage; pageViewDataAsJSON.scrolledDocOrdinal = scrolledDocOrdinal; } Mntl.utilities.onLoad(function() { Mntl.PageView.init(pageViewDataAsJSON); }); })();</script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico"> <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/favicon.ico"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="57x57" href="/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="60x60" href="/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="76x76" href="/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="120x120" href="/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="152x152" href="/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#F4F4F4"/> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/static/4.18.0/icons/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="msapplication-square70x70logo" content="/static/4.18.0/icons/favicons/mstile-70x70.png"> <meta name="msapplication-square150x150logo" content="/static/4.18.0/icons/favicons/mstile-150x150.png"> <meta name="msapplication-square310x310logo" content="/static/4.18.0/icons/favicons/mstile-310x310.png"> <meta name="msapplication-wide310x150logo" content="/static/4.18.0/icons/favicons/mstile-310x150.png"> <div id="ie-notification-banner_1-0" class="comp ie-notification-banner mntl-block"><div id="ie-notification-banner__content_1-0" class="comp ie-notification-banner__content mntl-block" data-tracking-container="true"><svg class="icon icon-alert ie-notification-banner__icon-alert" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-alert" href="#icon-alert"></use> </svg> <div id="ie-notification-banner__text-container_1-0" class="comp ie-notification-banner__text-container mntl-block"><span id="ie-notification-banner__text--bold_1-0" class="comp ie-notification-banner__text--bold mntl-text-block">Your web browser (Internet Explorer 7) is out of date. </span> <span id="ie-notification-banner__text_1-0" class="comp ie-notification-banner__text mntl-text-block">Update your browser for more security, speed, and the best experience on this site.</span></div> <a href="https://www.google.com/chrome" target="_blank" rel="noopener nocaes" id="ie-notification-banner__btn-update_1-0" class="ie-notification-banner__btn-update mntl-text-link ie-notification-banner__btn" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">Update Browser</span></a> <button id="ie-notification-banner__btn-close_1-0" class="comp ie-notification-banner__btn-close mntl-button ie-js-banner-dismiss ie-notification-banner__btn"> Ignore </button></div></div> <script id="schema-unified_1-0" class="comp schema-unified mntl-schema-unified" type="application/ld+json">[ { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": ["ItemList"] ,"itemListElement":[ { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 1 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/holy-grail-history-4783177" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 2 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/what-is-monotheism-4079967" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 3 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/astrology-and-psychology-4079970" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 4 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/greek-mythology-and-modern-religion-4078917" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 5 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/history-of-american-religion-timeline-4079964" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 6 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/astrology-is-astrology-a-pseudoscience-4079973" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 7 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/analogous-homologous-structures-4079974" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 8 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/timeline-of-cloning-history-4070856" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 9 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/atheism-types-of-ethical-systems-4058406" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 10 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/first-crusade-christianity-vs-islam-4078432" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 11 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/before-of-the-crusades-350-1095-4070870" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 12 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/what-is-religion-250672" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 13 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/how-evolution-has-been-observed-249896" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 14 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/what-is-religious-humanism-248118" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 15 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/religion-as-opium-of-the-people-250555" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 16 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/madalyn-murray-ohair-and-school-prayer-myth-249687" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 17 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/what-is-epistemology-250526" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 18 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/humanism-in-ancient-greece-248106" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 19 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/virtue-ethics-morality-and-character-249866" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 20 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/absurd-and-absurdity-249953" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 21 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/c-s-lewis-and-j-r-r-tolkien-christian-theology-249783" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 22 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/c-s-lewis-christian-apologist-p2-249774" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 23 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/catholic-excommunication-250189" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 24 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/c-s-lewis-vs-atheism-and-atheists-249776" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 25 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/declaration-of-independence-and-christianity-myth-249684" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 26 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/what-is-idealism-history-250579" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 27 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/propaganda-and-persuasion-249759" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 28 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/too-many-gods-too-many-religions-248240" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 29 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/vestigial-organs-say-about-evolution-249897" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 30 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/argument-from-miracles-248258" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 31 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/anatomical-homologies-and-evolution-249882" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 32 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/einstein-quotes-on-society-politics-249861" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 33 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/einstein-quotes-on-ethics-and-morality-249859" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 34 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/separation-of-church-and-state-myth-249688" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 35 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/what-does-it-mean-to-be-an-infidel-248099" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 36 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/why-does-religion-exist-250557" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 37 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/lord-liar-or-lunatic-c-s-lewis-249782" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 38 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/c-s-lewis-and-the-argument-from-morality-values-249775" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 39 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/religious-vs-non-religious-belief-systems-4011994" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 40 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/how-biogeography-supports-evolution-249883" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 41 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/what-is-critical-thinking-p2-249753" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 42 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/evidence-of-creationism-249731" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 43 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/meaning-denotation-and-connotation-249757" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 44 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/language-meaning-and-communication-249756" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 45 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/jefferson-and-the-danbury-baptists-249666" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 46 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/critiquing-arguments-250306" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 47 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/technology-as-religion-4038599" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 48 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/atheism-and-anti-theism-248322" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 49 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/deductive-and-inductive-arguments-249754" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 50 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/method-of-sacrifice-in-ancient-greece-4079925" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 51 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/criteria-for-science-and-scientific-theories-250570" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 52 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/what-is-metaphysics-250530" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 53 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/science-allows-belief-god-does-not-exist-248234" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 54 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/god-or-god-to-capitalize-or-not-to-capitalize-249823" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 55 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/albert-einstein-quotes-on-life-after-death-249855" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 56 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/why-atheism-shouldnt-be-capitalized-249806" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 57 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/basic-facts-about-agnosticism-and-agnostics-248036" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 58 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/albert-einstein-quotes-on-a-personal-god-249856" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 59 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/fallacy-of-amphiboly-250326" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 60 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/god-is-transcendent-and-immanent-251063" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 61 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/divorce-rates-for-atheists-248494" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 62 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/what-is-materialism-history-and-definition-250580" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 63 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/when-people-ask-atheists-for-prayers-248496" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 64 ,"url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/agnostic-atheist-dictionary-definition-247755" } ] ,"numberOfItems": 64 ,"mainEntityOfPage": { "@type": ["CollectionPage"] ,"@id": "https://www.learnreligions.com/atheism-and-agnosticism-4684819" ,"breadcrumb": { "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "item": { "@id": "https://www.learnreligions.com/other-religions-4684832", "name": "Other Religions" } } , { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "item": { "@id": "https://www.learnreligions.com/atheism-and-agnosticism-4684819", "name": "Atheism and Agnosticism" } } ] },"headline": "Atheism and Agnosticism" ,"datePublished": "2019-04-17T11:17:17.188-04:00" ,"dateModified": "2019-04-17T11:53:25.960-04:00" ,"description": "Learn more about atheism and agnosticism with resources covering the philosophies, skepticism, and critical thinking of the free-thinking community." , "Specialty" : "Atheism and Agnosticism" ,"publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Learn Religions", "url": "https://www.learnreligions.com", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/UzX7J_f6-BlLT0r_pFnhfHcUk8g=/256x53/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/reference-religion-publisher-logo-7451e165359545e9ae37263c6025baa0.png", "width": 256, "height": 53 }, "brand": "Learn Religions" , "publishingPrinciples": "https://www.learnreligions.com/about-us-5112062#toc-editorial-guidelines" , "sameAs" : [ "https://www.facebook.com/learn.religions", "https://www.pinterest.com/learnreligions/", "https://flipboard.com/@LearnReligions" ] }} } ]</script> </head><body> <!-- resourcesvgftl --> <svg class="mntl-svg-resource is-hidden"> <defs> <symbol id="icon-caret-down"> <svg viewBox="0 0 16 11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12.8787 1L5.80759 8.07107L7.92891 10.1924L15 3.12132L12.8787 1Z" fill="#F5B88F" stroke="#465B50"/><path d="M0.807617 3.12132L7.87869 10.1924L10 8.07107L2.92894 1L0.807617 3.12132Z" fill="#F5B88F" stroke="#465B50"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-symbols"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 181 14"><path d="M5.5 2c-.5 0-.9.1-1.3.3-.3.2-.6.5-.9 1-.2.5-.3.8-.3 1.2 0 .4.1.8.4 1.2.2.3.5.6.9.9.8.5 1.6.5 2.4 0 .4-.3.7-.5.9-.9.3-.4.4-.8.4-1.2 0-.5-.1-.9-.3-1.3-.2-.3-.6-.6-1-.9-.3-.2-.8-.3-1.2-.3m0 6c-.6 0-1.2-.2-1.7-.5-.6-.3-1-.8-1.3-1.2-.3-.6-.5-1.2-.5-1.8 0-.5.2-1.1.5-1.7.2-.4.6-1 1.2-1.3 1-.6 2.5-.6 3.5 0 .6.3 1 .8 1.3 1.3.3.5.5 1.1.5 1.7 0 .6-.2 1.2-.5 1.8-.3.5-.7.9-1.3 1.2-.5.3-1.1.5-1.7.5" transform="translate(86 .102)"/><path d="M6.4 13H4.7c0-.6.1-.9.1-1.2 0-.2.1-.5.1-1s0-.7-.1-.9c0-.3-.1-.6-.1-1.3V7.5v-1-1-1.1-1.1-1-1V.2h1.6v8.5c0 .5 0 .7.1.9.1.3.1.6.1 1.2s-.1.9-.1 1.2v1" transform="translate(86 .102)"/><path d="M.9 2.5c-.2-.1-.4-.1-.9-.1V.7C.6.7.9.8 1.2.8c.2 0 .5.1.9.1.5 0 .7 0 1-.1.3 0 .6-.1 1.2-.1h2.1s.1 0 .3.1c.3 0 1.5.1 2 .1h2.2v1.6H8.7c-.6 0-1.9 0-2.2-.1-.2 0-.2 0-.2-.1H4.2c-.5 0-.7 0-1 .1-.2.1-.5.2-1 .2-.6 0-1-.1-1.3-.1z" transform="translate(86 3.102)"/><path d="M5.5 2c-.5 0-.9.1-1.3.3-.3.2-.6.5-.9 1-.2.5-.3.8-.3 1.2 0 .4.1.8.4 1.2.2.3.5.6.9.9.8.5 1.6.5 2.4 0 .4-.3.7-.5.9-.9.3-.4.4-.8.4-1.2 0-.5-.1-.9-.3-1.3-.2-.3-.6-.6-1-.9-.3-.2-.8-.3-1.2-.3m0 6c-.6 0-1.2-.2-1.7-.5-.6-.3-1-.8-1.3-1.2-.3-.6-.5-1.2-.5-1.8 0-.5.2-1.1.5-1.7.2-.4.6-1 1.2-1.3 1-.6 2.5-.6 3.5 0 .6.3 1 .8 1.3 1.3.3.5.5 1.1.5 1.7 0 .6-.2 1.2-.5 1.8-.3.5-.7.9-1.3 1.2-.5.3-1.1.5-1.7.5" transform="translate(170 .102)"/><path d="M6.4 13H4.7c0-.6.1-.9.1-1.2 0-.2.1-.5.1-1s0-.7-.1-.9c0-.3-.1-.6-.1-1.3V7.5v-1-1-1.1-1.1-1-1V.2h1.6v8.5c0 .5 0 .7.1.9.1.3.1.6.1 1.2s-.1.9-.1 1.2v1" transform="translate(170 .102)"/><path d="M.9 2.5c-.2-.1-.4-.1-.9-.1V.7C.6.7.9.8 1.2.8c.2 0 .5.1.9.1.5 0 .7 0 1-.1.3 0 .6-.1 1.2-.1h2.1s.1 0 .3.1c.3 0 1.5.1 2 .1h2.2v1.6H8.7c-.6 0-1.9 0-2.2-.1-.2 0-.2 0-.2-.1H4.2c-.5 0-.7 0-1 .1-.2.1-.5.2-1 .2-.6 0-1-.1-1.3-.1z" transform="translate(170 3.102)"/><path d="M6.5 2.4c-.8 0-1.5.2-2.1.5-.5.3-.9.8-1.4 1.6-.4.8-.6 1.4-.6 2 0 .7.2 1.3.6 2 .3.6.8 1 1.5 1.4 1.3.7 2.7.7 4 0 .7-.4 1.2-.8 1.5-1.4.4-.7.6-1.4.6-2 0-.7-.2-1.5-.5-2.1-.3-.6-.9-1.1-1.5-1.5-.6-.3-1.4-.5-2.1-.5m0 9.7c-1 0-1.9-.3-2.8-.8-.9-.5-1.6-1.2-2.1-2C1 8.4.8 7.4.8 6.5c0-.9.3-1.8.9-2.8.4-.7 1-1.6 2-2.2 1.6-.9 4-1 5.7 0 .9.5 1.6 1.2 2.1 2.1.5.8.8 1.9.8 2.9 0 .9-.3 1.9-.8 2.8-.5.8-1.2 1.4-2.1 2-1 .6-1.9.8-2.9.8" transform="rotate(-21 40.5 -176.948)"/><path d="M5.2 1.9L7 .9C8.3 2.4 8 3 8.2 3.7c.3 1 .2 2-.5 2.8-.6.7-1.2 1-2.5 1.2h-.1c-1.5.3-1.7.4-1.4 2H2c-.5-2.8.2-3.4 2.6-3.9h.1c.8-.2 1.2-.3 1.3-.5.2-.3.3-.6.1-1 .1-.3.2-1.1-.9-2.4z" transform="rotate(-21 40.5 -176.948)"/><path d="M7.7 4.1L4.3 5.9l-.6 3.7L6 12.1l.5-2.1 3-3.7z" transform="translate(66 -2)"/><path d="M6.5 2.4c-.8 0-1.5.2-2.1.5-.5.3-.9.8-1.4 1.6-.4.8-.6 1.4-.6 2 0 .7.2 1.3.6 2 .3.6.8 1 1.5 1.4 1.3.7 2.7.7 4 0 .7-.4 1.2-.8 1.5-1.4.4-.7.6-1.4.6-2 0-.7-.2-1.5-.5-2.1-.3-.6-.9-1.1-1.5-1.5-.6-.3-1.4-.5-2.1-.5m0 9.7c-1 0-1.9-.3-2.8-.8-.9-.5-1.6-1.2-2.1-2C1 8.4.8 7.4.8 6.5c0-.9.3-1.8.9-2.8.4-.7 1-1.6 2-2.2 1.6-.9 4-1 5.7 0 .9.5 1.6 1.2 2.1 2.1.5.8.8 1.9.8 2.9 0 .9-.3 1.9-.8 2.8-.5.8-1.2 1.4-2.1 2-1 .6-1.9.8-2.9.8" transform="rotate(-21 82.5 -403.56)"/><path d="M5.2 1.9L7 .9C8.3 2.4 8 3 8.2 3.7c.3 1 .2 2-.5 2.8-.6.7-1.2 1-2.5 1.2h-.1c-1.5.3-1.7.4-1.4 2H2c-.5-2.8.2-3.4 2.6-3.9h.1c.8-.2 1.2-.3 1.3-.5.2-.3.3-.6.1-1 .1-.3.2-1.1-.9-2.4z" transform="rotate(-21 82.5 -403.56)"/><path d="M7.7 4.1L4.3 5.9l-.6 3.7L6 12.1l.5-2.1 3-3.7z" transform="translate(150 -2)"/><path d="M7.3 13H5.6c0-.6.1-.9.1-1.2 0-.2.1-.5.1-1s0-.7-.1-.9c0-.3-.1-.6-.1-1.3V7.5v-1-1-1.1-1.1-1-1V.2h1.6v8.5c0 .5 0 .7.1.9.1.3.1.6.1 1.2s-.1.9-.1 1.2v1" transform="translate(0 .102)"/><path d="M2.2 3.2c-.6 0-.9-.1-1.2-.1C.7 3 .5 3 0 3V1.4c.6 0 .9.1 1.2.1.2 0 .5.1.9.1.5 0 .7 0 1-.1.3 0 .6-.1 1.2-.1H8.6c.6 0 .9 0 1.2.1.3 0 .5.1 1 .1H13v1.6h-2.2c-.6 0-.9 0-1.2-.1h-1L6.5 3H4.3c-.5 0-.7 0-1 .1-.3 0-.6.1-1.1.1" mask="url(#mask-6_1_)" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(0 4.352)"/><path d="M10.6 11.6l-.8-.8c-.2-.2-.4-.4-.7-.8-.4-.3-.6-.4-.8-.6-.2-.1-.5-.3-.9-.7-.4-.4-.6-.7-.8-.9-.2-.2-.3-.4-.7-.7l-.7-.7c-.3-.2-.5-.4-.9-.8s-.6-.7-.8-.9c-.1-.2-.3-.4-.6-.7-.4-.4-.6-.6-.7-.8-.2-.2-.5-.3-.9-.7l1.2-1.2.7.7.8.8c.4.4.6.7.8.9.2.2.3.4.7.7.3.4.5.6.7.7l.8.8.8.8c.2.3.4.4.7.8.4.3.6.5.8.6.2.2.5.4.9.8l.8.8c.2.2.4.4.7.8l-1.1 1.1z" transform="translate(0 .102)"/><path d="M2.5 11.7l-1.2-1.2c.5-.3.7-.5.9-.7.2-.2.4-.4.8-.7.4-.4.6-.6.7-.8.1-.2.3-.4.7-.8L5.9 6c.4-.4.5-.6.7-.7.2-.3.4-.5.8-.9l1.5-1.5c.4-.5.6-.7.9-.9.2-.2.4-.3.8-.7l1.1 1.1-.8.8c-.2.2-.4.3-.8.7L8.5 5.5c-.3.4-.5.6-.6.7-.2.3-.4.5-.8.9L5.6 8.7c-.4.3-.6.5-.8.7l-.8.8-.8.8-.7.7" transform="translate(0 .102)"/><path d="M6.5 2.4c-.8 0-1.5.2-2.1.5-.5.3-.9.8-1.4 1.6-.4.8-.6 1.4-.6 2 0 .7.2 1.3.6 2 .3.6.8 1 1.5 1.4 1.3.7 2.7.7 4 0 .7-.4 1.2-.8 1.5-1.4.4-.7.6-1.4.6-2 0-.7-.2-1.5-.5-2.1-.3-.6-.9-1.1-1.5-1.5-.6-.3-1.4-.5-2.1-.5m0 9.7c-1 0-1.9-.3-2.8-.8-.9-.5-1.6-1.2-2.1-2C1 8.4.8 7.4.8 6.5c0-.9.3-1.8.9-2.8.4-.7 1-1.6 2-2.2 1.6-.9 4-1 5.7 0 .9.5 1.6 1.2 2.1 2.1.5.8.8 1.9.8 2.9 0 .9-.3 1.9-.8 2.8-.5.8-1.2 1.4-2.1 2-1 .6-1.9.8-2.9.8" transform="translate(0 .102)"/><path d="M45 10.2v.4c0 .6-.2.7-.1 1.3.1.7.5.8.1 1.2-.5.5-.6 0-1.3 0h-1.8v.1c0 .9.2 1.1 0 1.7-.1.6-.2 0-.4 0h-.4c-.2 0-.2-.1-.4-.1h-.4c-.2 0-.2.4-.4.4s-.2-.3-.4-.3-.2.6-.4 0c-.1-.6-.1-.8-.1-1.7-.2.1-.4.2-.8.2-.6 0-.6-.2-1.3-.2s-.8.5-1.2 0c-.5-.5-.2-.6-.2-1.2v-1.3-.4c-.7 0-.9.1-1.5 0s-.3-.2-.3-.4v-.4c0-.2.2-.2.2-.4s-.1-.2-.1-.4.5-.2.5-.4-.5-.2-.5-.4-.4-.2.3-.4c.6-.1.9 0 1.8 0h.1v-.8c0-.6-.3-.6-.3-1.3 0-.6-.4-.8.1-1.3.7-.4.9-.1 1.5-.1h1.3c.4-.1.6 0 .8 0 0-.7-.1-1 0-1.5.1-.6.2-.3.4-.3h.4c.2 0 .2.2.4.2s.2-.1.4-.1.2.5.4.5.2-.5.4-.5.2-.4.4.3c.1.6 0 .9 0 1.8.1 0 .2.1.4.1.6 0 .6-.4 1.3-.4.6 0 .8-.3 1.3.2s0 .6 0 1.3.1.6.1 1.3c0 .5.1.6.1.9.8 0 .9-.1 1.5 0s0 .2 0 .4v.4c0 .2-.1.2-.1.4v.4c0 .2.4.2.4.4s-.3.2-.3.4.6.2 0 .4c-.8-.4-1-.4-1.9-.4zM129 10.2v.4c0 .6-.2.7-.1 1.3.1.7.5.8.1 1.2-.5.5-.6 0-1.3 0h-1.8v.1c0 .9.2 1.1 0 1.7-.1.6-.2 0-.4 0h-.4c-.2 0-.2-.1-.4-.1h-.4c-.2 0-.2.4-.4.4s-.2-.3-.4-.3-.2.6-.4 0c-.1-.6-.1-.8-.1-1.7-.2.1-.4.2-.8.2-.6 0-.6-.2-1.3-.2s-.8.5-1.2 0c-.5-.5-.2-.6-.2-1.2v-1.3-.4c-.7 0-.9.1-1.5 0s-.3-.2-.3-.4v-.4c0-.2.2-.2.2-.4s-.1-.2-.1-.4.5-.2.5-.4-.5-.2-.5-.4-.4-.2.3-.4c.6-.1.9 0 1.8 0h.1v-.8c0-.6-.3-.6-.3-1.3 0-.6-.4-.8.1-1.3s.6-.2 1.3-.2h1.3c.5 0 .6.1.8.1 0-.7-.1-1 0-1.5.1-.6.2-.3.4-.3h.4c.2 0 .2.2.4.2s.2-.1.4-.1.2.5.4.5.2-.5.4-.5.2-.4.4.3c.1.6 0 .9 0 1.8.1 0 .2.1.4.1.6 0 .6-.4 1.3-.4.6 0 .8-.3 1.3.2s0 .6 0 1.3.1.6.1 1.3c0 .5.1.6.1.9.8 0 .9-.1 1.5 0s0 .2 0 .4v.4c0 .2-.1.2-.1.4v.4c0 .2.4.2.4.4s-.3.2-.3.4.6.2 0 .4c-.6-.4-.8-.4-1.7-.4zM61 7.2v-.5-.6c0-.2-.1-.4-.2-.6-.1-.2-.2-.3-.3-.5-.1-.2-.2-.3-.4-.5-.1-.1-.1-.4-.3-.5-.2-.1-.4-.1-.6-.2-.2-.1-.2-.4-.4-.5-.2-.1-.4 0-.6-.1-.2 0-.4-.2-.6-.2-.2 0-.4.2-.6.2-.2 0-.4 0-.6.1-.2.1-.4.1-.6.2-.2.1-.3.3-.4.5-.2.1-.3.3-.4.4-.1.2-.3.3-.4.5-.1.2-.1.4-.2.6l-.3.6v.6c0 .1.1.3.1.4-.2 0-.4.1-.6.2l-.6.3c-.2.1-.4.1-.6.3-.3.1-.4.3-.5.4-.1.2-.3.3-.4.5-.1.2 0 .4-.1.6-.1.2-.2.4-.2.6 0 .2-.2.4-.2.6 0 .2.1.4.1.6 0 .2.1.4.1.6l.3.6c.1.2.3.3.5.4.1.2.2.3.4.5.2.1.3.2.5.3.2.1.3.2.5.3.2.1.4.1.6.1.2 0 .4.1.6.1.2 0 .4-.1.6-.1.2 0 .5.1.7 0 .2-.1.3-.3.5-.5.2-.1.4-.1.6-.3.2-.1.3-.4.4-.6.1.2.4.3.5.5.2.1.2.4.4.6.2.1.5 0 .7.1l.6.3h.7c.2 0 .4.2.6.1.2 0 .4-.3.5-.4.2-.1.4-.1.6-.2.2-.1.4-.2.5-.3.2-.1.4-.2.5-.4.1-.2.1-.4.2-.6.1-.2.2-.3.3-.5.1-.2.3-.3.3-.5v-.6c0-.2.1-.4.1-.6 0-.2-.3-.3-.4-.5-.1-.2 0-.4-.1-.6-.1-.2-.4-.2-.5-.4-.1-.2-.3-.3-.4-.4-.2-.1-.2-.4-.4-.5-.2-.1-.4-.1-.6-.2 0-.3-.3-.2-.5-.3M145 7.2v-.5-.6c0-.2-.1-.4-.2-.6-.1-.2-.2-.3-.3-.5-.1-.2-.2-.3-.4-.5-.1-.1-.1-.4-.3-.5-.2-.1-.4-.1-.6-.2-.2-.1-.3-.4-.5-.5-.2-.1-.4 0-.6-.1-.2 0-.4-.2-.6-.2-.2 0-.4.2-.6.2-.2 0-.4 0-.6.1-.2.1-.4.1-.6.2-.2.1-.3.3-.4.5-.2.1-.3.3-.4.4-.1.2-.3.3-.4.5-.1.2-.1.4-.2.6l-.3.6v.6c0 .1.1.3.1.4-.2 0-.4.1-.6.2l-.6.3c-.2.1-.4.1-.6.3-.2.1-.2.4-.4.5-.1.2-.3.3-.4.5-.1.2 0 .4-.1.6-.1.2-.2.4-.2.6 0 .2-.2.4-.2.6 0 .2.1.4.1.6 0 .2.1.4.1.6l.3.6c.1.2.3.3.5.4.1.2.2.3.4.5.2.1.3.2.5.3.2.1.3.2.5.3.2.1.4.1.6.1.2 0 .4.1.6.1.2 0 .4-.1.6-.1.2 0 .5.1.7 0 .2-.1.3-.3.5-.5.2-.1.4-.1.6-.3.2-.1.3-.4.4-.6.1.2.4.3.5.5.2.1.2.4.4.6.2.1.5 0 .7.1l.6.3h.7c.2 0 .4.2.6.1.2 0 .4-.3.5-.4.2-.1.4-.1.6-.2.2-.1.4-.2.5-.3.2-.1.4-.2.5-.4.1-.2.1-.4.2-.6.1-.2.2-.3.3-.5.1-.2.3-.3.3-.5v-.6c0-.2.1-.4.1-.6 0-.2-.3-.3-.4-.5-.1-.2 0-.4-.1-.6-.1-.2-.4-.2-.5-.4-.1-.2-.3-.3-.4-.4-.2-.1-.2-.4-.4-.5-.2-.1-.4-.1-.6-.2 0-.4-.3-.3-.5-.4M27.7 10.8c0 .4-.2.6-.1 1.1.2.7.7.9.3 1.4-.5.5-.7.1-1.4.1-.5 0-.6-.2-1-.2-.1.1-.2.1-.3.2-.5.5-.3.7-.7 1.1-.5.5-.4.6-1.1.6-.7 0-.5-.3-1-.8l-.9-.9c-.1-.1-.2-.3-.3-.3-.6 0-.6.3-1.2.3-.7 0-.8.1-1.2-.3-.5-.5-.1-.6-.1-1.2v-1.3-.3c-.3-.1-.6-.1-.9-.4-.6-.6-.8-.5-.8-1.2s.3-.4.8-.9.3-.6.8-1.1c.1-.1.2-.2.3-.2 0-.6-.4-.6-.4-1.3 0-.7-.1-.7.3-1.2.5-.5.5-.1 1.2-.1s.7-.2 1.3-.2h.4c.3-.2.6-.1 1-.5.5-.5.1-1.2.8-1.2.7 0 .4.6.9 1.1l.6.6h.3c.7 0 .7.4 1.3.4.7 0 .9-.7 1.4-.3.5.5-.1.7-.1 1.4v1.5l.2.2c.5.5.4.7.9 1 .5.4 1 .1 1 .8 0 .7-.5.6-.9 1-.5.5-.6.3-1.1.8l-.3.3zM111.7 10.8c0 .4-.2.6-.1 1.1.2.7.7.9.3 1.4-.5.5-.7.1-1.4.1-.5 0-.6-.2-1-.2-.1.1-.2.1-.3.2-.5.5-.3.7-.7 1.1s-.4.6-1.1.6c-.7 0-.5-.3-1-.8l-.9-.9c-.1-.1-.2-.3-.3-.3-.6 0-.6.3-1.2.3-.7 0-.8.1-1.2-.3-.5-.5-.1-.6-.1-1.2v-1.3-.3c-.3-.1-.6-.1-.9-.4-.5-.5-.6-.4-.6-1.1 0-.7.3-.4.8-.9s.3-.6.8-1.1c.1-.1.2-.2.3-.2 0-.6-.4-.6-.4-1.3 0-.7-.1-.7.3-1.2.5-.5.5-.1 1.2-.1s.7-.2 1.3-.2h.4c.3-.2.6-.1 1-.5.5-.5.1-1.2.8-1.2.7 0 .4.6.9 1.1l.6.6h.3c.7 0 .7.4 1.3.4s.9-.7 1.4-.3c.5.5-.1.7-.1 1.4v1.5l.2.2c.5.5.4.7.9 1 .6.4 1.2.1 1.2.8 0 .7-.5.6-.9 1-.5.5-.6.3-1.1.8-.5 0-.6.1-.7.2z" transform="translate(0 -2)"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-alert"> <svg width="30" height="29" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M13.2522 4.38081C14.077 2.92054 16.1389 2.92054 16.9637 4.38081L26.7065 21.6302C27.5313 23.0905 26.5003 24.9158 24.8507 24.9158H5.36517C3.7156 24.9158 2.68462 23.0905 3.5094 21.6302L13.2522 4.38081Z" fill="#fff"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M19.6063 2.76459L29.2795 20.1815C31.3267 23.8676 28.7677 28.4753 24.6732 28.4753H5.32681C1.23233 28.4753 -1.32671 23.8676 0.720529 20.1815L10.3937 2.76459C12.441 -0.921533 17.559 -0.921526 19.6063 2.76459ZM16.8425 4.42334C16.0236 2.94889 13.9764 2.94889 13.1575 4.42334L3.4843 21.8402C2.6654 23.3147 3.68902 25.1577 5.32681 25.1577H24.6732C26.311 25.1577 27.3346 23.3147 26.5157 21.8402L16.8425 4.42334Z" fill="#C00"/><path d="M13.8863 18.8426L12.8572 11.2V7.66641H17.1429V11.2L16.1279 18.8426H13.8863ZM13.0264 22.9992V20.1106H16.9878V22.9992H13.0264Z" fill="#222"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-menu"> <svg viewBox="0 0 30 22" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M16.8595 20.4812C16.6285 20.5904 16.408 20.7186 16.2 20.8643V3.163C16.2 1.68083 17.3672.5 18.769.5H28.659V20.0433L18.7686 20.05 18.7674 20.05C18.1075 20.0521 17.4561 20.1993 16.8595 20.4812ZM12.2995 20.4812C12.5305 20.5904 12.751 20.7186 12.959 20.8643V3.163C12.959 1.68083 11.7918.5 10.39.5H.5V20.0433L10.3903 20.05 10.3916 20.05C11.0515 20.0521 11.7029 20.1993 12.2995 20.4812Z" fill="#F5B88F" stroke="#465B50"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-close"> <svg viewBox="0 0 19 19" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M3.12134 17.9706L17.9706 3.12134L15.8493 1.00002L1.00002 15.8493L3.12134 17.9706Z" fill="#F5B88F" stroke="#465B50"/><path d="M17.9706 15.8492L3.12134 1L1.00002 3.12132L15.8493 17.9706L17.9706 15.8492Z" fill="#F5B88F" stroke="#465B50"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-logo"> <svg viewBox="0 0 250 50" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M6.63496 32.4573V32.961L7.13862 32.9573C9.67396 32.9388 12.2067 32.7982 14.7281 32.5362L11.2673 37.6423H.509428C.513629 37.4085.519046 37.0972.525323 36.7142.540568 35.7841.560891 34.4313.581213 32.7402.621855 29.3581.662498 24.6223.662498 19.2074.662498 13.7925.621855 9.05612.581213 5.67336.560891 3.98195.540568 2.62888.525323 1.69854.519044 1.31536.513627 1.00389.509425.77002H6.78922C6.78487 1.04318 6.77902 1.4208 6.77212 1.88921 6.75688 2.92482 6.73656 4.40427 6.71624 6.17989 6.67561 9.73094 6.63496 14.4673 6.63496 19.2074V32.4573ZM23.9874 25.7473 23.9874 25.2473H23.529L23.4893 25.704C23.4424 26.2432 23.4225 26.7845 23.4299 27.3258 23.4303 29.1933 23.7286 30.4823 24.3676 31.3065 25.0349 32.1673 25.9889 32.4198 27.0149 32.4198 28.9127 32.4198 30.181 31.6145 31.0855 30.5945 30.8659 31.2318 30.5342 32.1561 30.1777 33.1164 29.6174 34.6257 29.0293 36.1335 28.7631 36.6688 28.6964 36.7357 28.5467 36.8527 28.2894 36.9988 28.0047 37.1604 27.6287 37.335 27.1848 37.4959 26.2955 37.8183 25.1635 38.0748 23.9874 38.0748 21.5443 38.0748 19.9588 37.2619 18.9555 35.7908 17.925 34.28 17.4524 31.9964 17.4524 28.9448 17.4524 26.0691 17.6388 23.0549 17.8535 20.7187 17.9608 19.5508 18.0748 18.5563 18.1754 17.8365 18.2258 17.4758 18.2721 17.1892 18.3117 16.9862 18.3279 16.9029 18.3422 16.8382 18.3541 16.7906 20.1981 15.1829 23.3084 13.1491 25.5534 12.1329 27.0355 12.1451 28.0986 12.4134 28.8927 12.8184 29.702 13.2313 30.265 13.8029 30.7153 14.4581L30.7153 14.4581 30.7185 14.4627C31.1712 15.1059 31.424 15.9154 31.56 16.782 31.6956 17.6471 31.7099 18.5334 31.7099 19.3149H31.7098L31.7099 19.3207C31.7185 20.0599 31.675 20.7987 31.5797 21.5317 29.8286 22.8828 28.6584 23.7932 26.944 25.2958 26.2444 25.2726 25.5391 25.2605 24.9938 25.2542 24.695 25.2508 24.4437 25.2491 24.267 25.2482 24.1787 25.2478 24.1089 25.2476 24.0612 25.2474L24.0065 25.2473 23.9924 25.2473 23.9887 25.2473 23.9878 25.2473H23.9875 23.9874L23.9874 25.7473ZM18.3738 16.7211C18.3751 16.7178 18.375 16.7186 18.3733 16.7225 18.3735 16.722 18.3737 16.7215 18.3738 16.7211ZM27.3545 21.9829C27.4034 21.6515 27.4228 21.3165 27.4124 20.9818 27.4111 20.0495 27.1916 19.1162 26.7383 18.398 26.2771 17.6673 25.5541 17.139 24.5944 17.1374 24.3528 17.1264 24.1109 17.1483 23.8752 17.2026L23.9874 17.6899 23.4876 17.6766 23.4876 17.6767 23.4876 17.677 23.4875 17.6783 23.4874 17.6831 23.4869 17.7019 23.4851 17.7748C23.4835 17.8385 23.4813 17.932 23.4786 18.0511 23.4731 18.2893 23.4659 18.6298 23.4587 19.0398 23.4443 19.8597 23.4299 20.9584 23.4299 22.0724V22.5675L23.925 22.5723C24.9259 22.5822 25.9264 22.5267 26.9201 22.4062L27.2988 22.3603 27.3545 21.9829ZM46.0521 34.7472 46.0848 33.4311 45.1866 34.3937 45.5522 34.7348 45.1866 34.3937 45.1865 34.3938 45.1861 34.3942 45.1845 34.3959 45.1783 34.4026 45.1538 34.4288 45.0608 34.5285 44.7273 34.8851C44.4505 35.1808 44.08 35.5762 43.7047 35.9749 43.3292 36.3738 42.9496 36.7754 42.6544 37.0838 42.5067 37.2383 42.3814 37.368 42.2888 37.4619 42.2481 37.5033 42.2151 37.5362 42.1901 37.5607 41.3588 37.9231 40.4583 38.1004 39.551 38.0799L39.551 38.0798H39.5397C38.0648 38.0798 36.9199 37.7173 36.0999 36.4928 35.2399 35.2087 34.6823 32.9034 34.6823 28.8423 34.6823 22.0286 35.1777 18.4427 35.3575 17.3728 35.9969 16.6164 37.3018 15.5132 38.7027 14.474L38.7027 14.474 38.7048 14.4724C39.8844 13.5876 41.1444 12.8156 42.4684 12.1665 43.226 11.9924 44.0021 11.9104 44.7795 11.9224L44.7795 11.9225 44.7907 11.9224C46.3921 11.9113 47.9821 12.1937 49.4817 12.7556L49.6161 12.806 49.7568 12.7774 52.0753 12.3062C52.0731 12.4547 52.0707 12.6278 52.0679 12.8233 52.0578 13.5457 52.0444 14.5742 52.0309 15.7988 52.0041 18.2478 51.9772 21.4823 51.9772 24.6224 51.9772 28.0872 52.0041 31.4678 52.0309 33.982 52.0444 35.2392 52.0578 36.2799 52.0679 37.0063 52.0714 37.2547 52.0744 37.4663 52.077 37.6373H45.9645C45.9687 37.5237 45.9734 37.3925 45.9785 37.2446 45.9988 36.6563 46.0258 35.804 46.0521 34.7472ZM46.0022 17.1656 45.6601 17.5295C46.0022 17.1656 46.002 17.1654 46.0018 17.1652L46.0014 17.1648 46.0005 17.164 45.9985 17.1622 45.9937 17.1577 45.9805 17.146C45.9701 17.1369 45.9566 17.1254 45.9399 17.1118 45.9065 17.0846 45.8603 17.0491 45.801 17.0082 45.6825 16.9264 45.5116 16.823 45.2863 16.7215 44.8348 16.5181 44.1714 16.3255 43.2841 16.3249 42.515 16.312 41.7512 16.4536 41.0378 16.7412L40.7739 16.8475 40.7306 17.1287C40.5016 18.6147 40.2247 21.0752 40.2247 25.0499 40.2247 26.9132 40.304 28.9045 40.7831 30.4397 41.024 31.2117 41.378 31.9098 41.9109 32.4185 42.4559 32.9387 43.1584 33.2317 44.0243 33.2323 44.6355 33.2388 45.2429 33.1366 45.8183 32.9305L46.1289 32.8193 46.1488 32.4899 45.6497 32.4598C46.1488 32.4899 46.1488 32.4899 46.1488 32.4898L46.1488 32.4896 46.1488 32.4892 46.1489 32.4878 46.1492 32.4831 46.1502 32.4654 46.1537 32.3956C46.1568 32.3333 46.161 32.2383 46.1661 32.1058 46.1763 31.841 46.1898 31.4261 46.2033 30.8222 46.2303 29.6146 46.2572 27.6502 46.2572 24.6174 46.2572 22.3946 46.2303 20.619 46.2033 19.3985 46.1903 18.8086 46.1773 18.3484 46.1673 18.0299H46.9217L46.0022 17.1656ZM67.6479 12.1297C68.0067 12.1184 68.363 12.1784 68.6964 12.305L67.4296 19.9555C66.7701 19.591 65.9758 19.4086 65.0978 19.4074 64.0871 19.3757 63.0974 19.7013 62.3028 20.3271L62.1121 20.4772V20.7199C62.1121 24.0979 62.1521 28.4552 62.1921 31.9668 62.2122 33.7228 62.2322 35.2679 62.2472 36.3739 62.2544 36.9059 62.2604 37.3363 62.2648 37.6398H56.2581C56.2606 37.4856 56.2635 37.2983 56.2668 37.0804 56.2771 36.3951 56.2909 35.4071 56.3046 34.1961 56.3321 31.7743 56.3596 28.4598 56.3596 24.8899 56.3596 21.966 56.3321 18.7314 56.3046 16.2285 56.2909 14.9769 56.2771 13.9079 56.2668 13.1518 56.2631 12.8781 56.2598 12.6453 56.2571 12.4598L62.2083 12.4576 62.1097 16.8688 63.0423 17.1305 62.6096 16.8799 63.0423 17.1305 63.0424 17.1304 63.0425 17.1301 63.0432 17.1289 63.0458 17.1244 63.0561 17.1067 63.0958 17.0379 63.2457 16.778C63.3744 16.5546 63.5573 16.2365 63.774 15.8575 64.2073 15.0998 64.7764 14.098 65.319 13.1231L65.3191 13.1232 65.3244 13.1131C65.6736 12.4508 66.5527 12.13 67.6321 12.13H67.64L67.6479 12.1297ZM89.1092 37.0939C89.114 37.301 89.1183 37.4818 89.122 37.6323H83.2718L83.2842 36.2713C83.2945 35.1258 83.3083 33.5551 83.322 31.8542 83.3495 28.4531 83.377 24.5285 83.377 22.4424 83.377 20.6285 83.0017 19.3811 82.3245 18.5832 81.6358 17.7718 80.7085 17.5096 79.8058 17.5074 79.1818 17.481 78.5609 17.6099 77.9988 17.8825L78.2171 18.3324 77.7173 18.3178 77.7173 18.318 77.7172 18.3188 77.7172 18.3218 77.7168 18.3339 77.7154 18.3813 77.7103 18.5653C77.7058 18.726 77.6995 18.961 77.6918 19.2581 77.6766 19.8524 77.6562 20.6954 77.6359 21.6906 77.5953 23.6806 77.5546 26.2813 77.5546 28.7198 77.5546 31.1587 77.5953 33.516 77.6359 35.263 77.6563 36.1367 77.6766 36.8581 77.6919 37.3612 77.6949 37.4602 77.6977 37.5507 77.7003 37.6323H71.7502C71.753 37.5353 71.7561 37.425 71.7594 37.3014 71.7745 36.7431 71.7945 35.915 71.8145 34.835 71.8546 32.675 71.8946 29.5069 71.8946 25.4724 71.8946 21.4379 71.8546 18.0563 71.8145 15.683 71.7945 14.4964 71.7745 13.5618 71.7595 12.9236 71.7553 12.7446 71.7514 12.5888 71.7481 12.4574H77.7246V16.0124 17.3364L78.5997 16.3429C79.2056 15.6552 79.6909 15.0581 80.1022 14.5521 80.1736 14.4643 80.2427 14.3792 80.3099 14.2969 80.7697 13.7332 81.1247 13.3133 81.4755 12.9935 81.8168 12.6823 82.1454 12.4747 82.5454 12.3394 82.9528 12.2017 83.4614 12.1299 84.1745 12.1299 86.8573 12.1299 89.082 14.2697 89.082 17.3649 89.082 18.9103 89.0586 20.1781 89.0333 21.5472 89.0313 21.6594 89.0292 21.7723 89.0271 21.886 88.9996 23.3881 88.972 25.0416 88.972 27.3199 88.972 29.5984 89.0127 32.3053 89.0533 34.4409 89.0737 35.509 89.094 36.435 89.1092 37.0939ZM117.812 1.93535 117.812 1.93543 117.82 1.94066C119.471 2.97965 121.212 5.37694 121.212 8.54995L121.212 8.55382C121.226 10.374 120.761 12.1659 119.865 13.7499 118.968 15.334 117.671 16.6545 116.103 17.5792L116.357 18.0099H115.857V18.8853L116.059 18.7663C116.075 18.8214 116.093 18.88 116.111 18.9419 116.264 19.4509 116.488 20.186 116.773 21.0918 117.342 22.9031 118.157 25.3982 119.136 28.1333L119.137 28.1361C119.927 30.3044 120.876 32.7861 121.626 34.7243 122.001 35.6937 122.327 36.5278 122.559 37.1195 122.602 37.2293 122.642 37.3308 122.678 37.4232L115.521 37.8931 110.288 22.2934 109.314 22.4524V29.5923C109.314 31.6538 109.342 33.7944 109.369 35.4189 109.383 36.2313 109.397 36.9151 109.407 37.3958 109.409 37.4851 109.411 37.5674 109.413 37.6423H102.738C102.742 37.3794 102.748 37.0193 102.755 36.5732 102.77 35.5641 102.79 34.1145 102.811 32.3521 102.851 28.8275 102.892 24.0511 102.892 19.0449 102.892 14.5248 102.851 9.82895 102.811 6.26364 102.79 4.48087 102.77 2.98052 102.755 1.92581 102.747 1.42289 102.741 1.02129 102.737.738694 102.798.735042 102.864.731123 102.936.726975 103.371.701792 104.002.668173 104.788.634542 106.359.567267 108.544.5 110.999.5 114.053.5 116.368.986269 117.812 1.93535ZM109.304 18.0224V18.6525L109.918 18.5093 109.804 18.0224 109.918 18.5093 109.918 18.5093 109.918 18.5092 109.919 18.5091 109.921 18.5085 109.93 18.5064 109.964 18.4984C109.994 18.4912 110.038 18.4808 110.095 18.467 110.208 18.4396 110.372 18.3993 110.577 18.3474 110.985 18.244 111.556 18.0946 112.208 17.91 112.387 17.8627 112.547 17.7587 112.677 17.6535 112.817 17.5406 112.959 17.3966 113.098 17.2304 113.377 16.8975 113.668 16.4479 113.933 15.9075 114.464 14.8258 114.904 13.3448 114.904 11.6374 114.904 9.10898 114.321 7.54915 113.423 6.62562 112.521 5.69958 111.393 5.50619 110.518 5.50497 110.247 5.49642 109.976 5.51787 109.71 5.56893L109.304 5.6468V6.05996 18.0224ZM130.994 25.7473V25.2473H130.542L130.497 25.6968C130.442 26.2383 130.419 26.7827 130.429 27.327 130.43 29.1937 130.727 30.4823 131.366 31.3064 132.033 32.1674 132.987 32.4198 134.014 32.4198 135.91 32.4198 137.178 31.6144 138.082 30.5945 137.863 31.2319 137.531 32.1562 137.175 33.1164 136.614 34.6256 136.026 36.1335 135.76 36.6688 135.693 36.7357 135.543 36.8527 135.286 36.9988 135.001 37.1604 134.625 37.3351 134.182 37.496 133.293 37.8184 132.164 38.0748 130.994 38.0748 128.551 38.0748 126.966 37.2619 125.962 35.7908 124.932 34.28 124.459 31.9965 124.459 28.9448 124.459 26.0691 124.646 23.0549 124.86 20.7187 124.968 19.5508 125.082 18.5563 125.182 17.8365 125.233 17.4758 125.279 17.1892 125.319 16.9862 125.335 16.9029 125.349 16.8382 125.361 16.7906 127.205 15.183 130.317 13.1492 132.56 12.1329 134.042 12.1451 135.105 12.4134 135.9 12.8185 136.71 13.2314 137.273 13.8031 137.725 14.4586L137.725 14.4586 137.728 14.4627C138.18 15.1058 138.433 15.9151 138.568 16.7817 138.703 17.6468 138.717 18.5331 138.717 19.3149H138.717L138.717 19.3222C138.728 20.0608 138.684 20.7991 138.587 21.5312 136.836 22.8829 135.668 23.7931 133.951 25.2958 133.251 25.2726 132.546 25.2605 132.001 25.2542 131.702 25.2508 131.451 25.2491 131.274 25.2482 131.186 25.2478 131.116 25.2476 131.068 25.2474L131.013 25.2473 130.999 25.2473 130.996 25.2473 130.995 25.2473H130.994 130.994L130.994 25.7473ZM125.381 16.7211C125.382 16.7178 125.382 16.7186 125.38 16.7225 125.38 16.7219 125.381 16.7215 125.381 16.7211ZM130.872 17.2026 130.494 17.2897 130.484 17.6772 130.984 17.6899 130.484 17.6772 130.484 17.6773 130.484 17.6776 130.484 17.6788 130.484 17.6836 130.484 17.7024 130.482 17.7753C130.481 17.8391 130.478 17.9325 130.476 18.0516 130.471 18.2897 130.464 18.6302 130.457 19.0402 130.443 19.86 130.429 20.9586 130.429 22.0724V22.5675L130.924 22.5723C131.925 22.5822 132.926 22.5267 133.919 22.4062L134.297 22.3604 134.354 21.9842C134.404 21.6527 134.424 21.3175 134.414 20.9824 134.413 20.0494 134.192 19.1154 133.736 18.3969 133.273 17.668 132.55 17.142 131.592 17.1374 131.35 17.1264 131.108 17.1483 130.872 17.2026ZM148.402 37.6423H142.283C142.288 37.397 142.293 37.0666 142.3 36.6591 142.315 35.6986 142.335 34.3093 142.355 32.5939 142.396 29.1631 142.437 24.4274 142.437 19.2074 142.437 15.0935 142.396 10.357 142.355 6.64982 142.335 4.79605 142.315 3.19931 142.3 2.06598 142.292 1.51781 142.286 1.07803 142.282.77002H148.407C148.402 1.09122 148.396 1.55534 148.388 2.13466 148.373 3.30603 148.352 4.94844 148.332 6.83263 148.29 10.6006 148.249 15.3371 148.249 19.2074 148.249 24.5648 148.29 29.3006 148.33 32.6971 148.351 34.3953 148.371 35.7589 148.386 36.6979 148.393 37.0882 148.398 37.4051 148.402 37.6423ZM154.199 3.67717 154.199 3.6772 154.204 3.67143 155.893 1.60436C155.999 1.65924 156.125 1.72443 156.269 1.79778 156.721 2.0296 157.343 2.34338 158.021 2.67129 158.73 3.02504 159.477 3.37792 160.046 3.64199 160.165 3.69697 160.276 3.74815 160.377 3.79473 160.305 3.87235 160.227 3.95737 160.143 4.04876 159.718 4.51123 159.149 5.13791 158.574 5.79433 158.029 6.39201 157.473 7.03003 157.053 7.51797 156.874 7.7263 156.719 7.90763 156.601 8.04725 156.472 7.98357 156.314 7.90494 156.132 7.81537 155.638 7.57113 154.973 7.24524 154.293 6.91915L154.292 6.9185C153.666 6.62054 153.002 6.30768 152.496 6.0694 152.406 6.02712 152.321 5.98719 152.242 5.95009 152.34 5.83835 152.451 5.71124 152.572 5.57221 153.028 5.04866 153.628 4.35512 154.199 3.67717ZM159.206 37.6323H153.237C153.239 37.456 153.243 37.2367 153.246 36.9789 153.257 36.2399 153.27 35.1843 153.284 33.9171 153.312 31.383 153.339 28.0023 153.339 24.6174 153.339 21.5035 153.312 18.3364 153.284 15.9482 153.27 14.754 153.257 13.7543 153.246 13.0532 153.243 12.8204 153.24 12.6206 153.237 12.4574H159.206C159.203 12.6206 159.2 12.8204 159.197 13.0532 159.187 13.7543 159.173 14.754 159.159 15.9482 159.132 18.3364 159.104 21.5035 159.104 24.6174 159.104 27.9948 159.132 31.3755 159.159 33.9115 159.173 35.1796 159.187 36.2367 159.197 36.9768 159.201 37.2355 159.204 37.4555 159.206 37.6323ZM163.908 45.8114 168.519 41.2938C169.657 42.7884 171.321 44.0031 173.713 44.0571L174.216 44.0685 174.224 43.5653 173.724 43.5572 174.224 43.5653 174.224 43.5651 174.224 43.5647 174.224 43.5628 174.224 43.5556 174.224 43.527 174.226 43.4138C174.228 43.3136 174.23 43.1644 174.232 42.9678 174.237 42.5747 174.244 41.9921 174.25 41.2338 174.263 39.7171 174.276 37.4976 174.276 34.6848V33.3702L173.403 34.3525C172.387 35.4946 171.315 36.5854 170.191 37.6208 169.644 37.8871 169.013 38.0773 167.549 38.0773 166.439 38.0773 165.64 37.7835 165.048 37.3214 164.451 36.8547 164.025 36.1839 163.726 35.3636 163.119 33.7022 163.074 31.5602 163.074 29.6523 163.074 28.1814 163.194 25.3544 163.376 22.6671 163.467 21.3248 163.573 20.0228 163.686 18.9472 163.791 17.9545 163.898 17.1858 163.999 16.7532 164.549 16.1888 165.781 15.2306 167.095 14.2958 168.432 13.3447 169.78 12.4696 170.461 12.1148 171.139 11.9859 171.828 11.9181 172.518 11.9124 174.203 11.9126 175.557 12.136 176.484 12.3575 176.948 12.4682 177.305 12.5784 177.543 12.6598 177.662 12.7004 177.752 12.7338 177.81 12.7565 177.839 12.7678 177.861 12.7764 177.874 12.7819L177.888 12.7878 177.89 12.7885 177.89 12.7886 177.89 12.7887 177.89 12.7888 177.89 12.7888 178.051 12.8585 178.22 12.8123 180.141 12.2891C180.138 12.4933 180.135 12.7412 180.132 13.0282 180.122 13.916 180.109 15.1776 180.095 16.6726 180.068 19.6623 180.041 23.5865 180.041 27.3223 180.041 31.3794 180.068 35.2629 180.095 38.1319 180.109 39.5665 180.122 40.7476 180.132 41.5702 180.137 41.9814 180.141 42.303 180.144 42.5219L180.146 42.6812C179.368 43.6682 178.107 45.002 176.809 46.2564 175.487 47.5333 174.159 48.6969 173.296 49.3113 172.746 49.4413 172.183 49.5046 171.618 49.4997H171.614C168.426 49.4997 165.572 47.7135 163.908 45.8114ZM173.776 17.1424 174.276 17.1347 174.271 16.7704 173.922 16.6641C173.157 16.4308 172.361 16.3139 171.562 16.3174 170.966 16.3142 170.371 16.371 169.787 16.4869L169.444 16.5548 169.39 16.8994C168.978 19.5061 168.776 22.1417 168.786 24.7807 168.786 26.9497 168.809 29.0423 169.259 30.5917 169.487 31.3756 169.836 32.0695 170.389 32.5679 170.953 33.0755 171.682 33.3391 172.583 33.3398 173.034 33.3462 173.484 33.2845 173.918 33.1569L173.879 32.6785 174.276 32.6831 174.276 32.683 174.276 32.6823 174.276 32.6798 174.277 32.6697 174.277 32.63 174.279 32.4762 174.285 31.9014C174.29 31.4107 174.297 30.7204 174.304 29.9216 174.318 28.3243 174.331 26.292 174.331 24.5548 174.331 22.6314 174.318 20.7765 174.304 19.4027 174.297 18.7157 174.29 18.1489 174.285 17.7537 174.282 17.5561 174.28 17.4014 174.279 17.2961L174.277 17.176 174.277 17.1452 174.276 17.1373 174.276 17.1354 174.276 17.1349 174.276 17.1347 173.776 17.1424ZM185.078 3.6755 185.078 3.67552 185.081 3.67119 186.769 1.60411C186.877 1.65994 187.006 1.72641 187.153 1.80118 187.61 2.03395 188.238 2.34775 188.92 2.67203 189.628 3.02554 190.375 3.37811 190.944 3.64199 191.062 3.69686 191.173 3.74794 191.274 3.79444 191.202 3.87207 191.123 3.95709 191.039 4.04849 190.613 4.51092 190.044 5.13751 189.469 5.7939 188.921 6.39209 188.365 7.03045 187.947 7.51853 187.768 7.72638 187.615 7.90738 187.497 8.04695 187.368 7.98331 187.21 7.90477 187.029 7.81531 186.534 7.57112 185.869 7.24531 185.19 6.91931L185.189 6.9185C184.563 6.62054 183.9 6.30768 183.393 6.0694 183.302 6.02667 183.216 5.98634 183.137 5.94891 183.234 5.83708 183.344 5.70984 183.464 5.57067 183.917 5.04709 184.511 4.35351 185.078 3.6755ZM190.086 37.6323H184.119C184.122 37.456 184.125 37.2367 184.129 36.9789 184.139 36.2399 184.153 35.1843 184.166 33.9171 184.194 31.383 184.221 28.0023 184.221 24.6174 184.221 21.5035 184.194 18.3364 184.166 15.9482 184.153 14.754 184.139 13.7543 184.129 13.0532 184.125 12.8204 184.122 12.6206 184.12 12.4574H190.086C190.083 12.6206 190.08 12.8205 190.077 13.0533 190.067 13.7545 190.054 14.7542 190.04 15.9484 190.013 18.3365 189.986 21.5036 189.986 24.6174 189.986 27.9948 190.013 31.3754 190.04 33.9114 190.054 35.1794 190.067 36.2365 190.077 36.9766 190.081 37.2354 190.084 37.4555 190.086 37.6323ZM197.987 14.059 197.726 13.6324 197.992 14.0559C199.445 13.1441 200.403 12.6265 200.991 12.3388 201.285 12.1951 201.486 12.1093 201.608 12.0607 201.67 12.0365 201.711 12.0216 201.735 12.0134 201.738 12.0124 201.741 12.0115 201.744 12.0107 202.093 11.9448 202.448 11.9136 202.803 11.9174V11.9175H202.809C205.204 11.9175 208.558 12.3957 210.318 15.8613L210.318 15.8613C210.843 16.8948 211.158 18.248 211.339 19.7863 211.519 21.3193 211.561 23.0004 211.561 24.6724 211.561 27.3574 211.353 30.0384 210.939 32.6911 210.927 32.7042 210.912 32.7204 210.893 32.7401 210.819 32.8171 210.714 32.9176 210.582 33.0383 210.319 33.2788 209.965 33.5828 209.573 33.9085 208.787 34.5605 207.864 35.2833 207.229 35.7348 206.587 36.1915 205.797 36.7263 205.05 37.1924 204.32 37.6476 203.66 38.0185 203.221 38.1969 202.8 38.2614 202.374 38.2925 201.947 38.2898H201.944C199.954 38.2898 196.103 37.9593 194.451 34.1584 193.743 32.4718 193.464 29.745 193.464 26.8899 193.464 24.3681 193.65 21.7751 193.844 19.8101 193.941 18.8282 194.04 18.0059 194.118 17.431 194.158 17.143 194.191 16.9199 194.216 16.771 194.219 16.7552 194.222 16.7405 194.224 16.7268 195.417 15.7534 196.674 14.8621 197.987 14.059ZM201.01 32.1761C201.656 32.7389 202.498 33.0531 203.56 33.0548 204.04 33.0704 204.517 32.9795 204.958 32.7886L205.163 32.6998 205.233 32.4879C205.389 32.021 205.541 31.0189 205.655 29.8146 205.772 28.5896 205.854 27.0995 205.854 25.6224 205.854 23.8243 205.706 21.7988 205.09 20.2072 204.78 19.4061 204.34 18.6852 203.712 18.1628 203.077 17.6343 202.278 17.3337 201.305 17.3324 200.869 17.3218 200.433 17.3849 200.018 17.5191L199.727 17.6131 199.678 17.9152C199.323 20.1109 199.153 22.3327 199.171 24.5569 199.171 26.2951 199.181 28.3764 199.702 30.0239 199.966 30.8567 200.372 31.6201 201.01 32.1761ZM232.181 37.0939C232.186 37.301 232.19 37.4818 232.194 37.6323H226.338L226.351 36.2713C226.361 35.1258 226.375 33.5552 226.389 31.8542 226.416 28.4537 226.444 24.5299 226.444 22.4435 226.451 20.6364 226.077 19.392 225.398 18.5955 224.709 17.7865 223.779 17.5247 222.876 17.5224 222.252 17.4941 221.63 17.6222 221.068 17.8951L221.2 18.3424 220.786 18.3303 220.786 18.3305 220.786 18.3313 220.786 18.3343 220.786 18.3464 220.785 18.3938 220.779 18.5778C220.775 18.7385 220.769 18.9735 220.761 19.2706 220.746 19.8649 220.725 20.7079 220.705 21.7031 220.664 23.6931 220.624 26.2938 220.624 28.7323 220.624 31.1712 220.664 33.5291 220.705 35.2768 220.725 36.1507 220.746 36.8725 220.761 37.3759 220.764 37.475 220.767 37.5656 220.769 37.6473H214.82C214.822 37.5504 214.826 37.4401 214.829 37.3166 214.844 36.7583 214.865 35.9302 214.885 34.8502 214.926 32.6901 214.966 29.5219 214.966 25.4874 214.966 21.4528 214.926 18.0706 214.885 15.6967 214.865 14.5097 214.844 13.5747 214.829 12.9363 214.825 12.7568 214.821 12.6007 214.817 12.469L220.794 12.4583V16.0124 17.3364L221.669 16.3429C222.275 15.6552 222.76 15.0581 223.171 14.5521 223.243 14.4643 223.312 14.3792 223.379 14.2969 223.839 13.7332 224.194 13.3133 224.545 12.9935 224.886 12.6823 225.215 12.4747 225.615 12.3394 226.022 12.2017 226.531 12.1299 227.244 12.1299 229.926 12.1299 232.151 14.2697 232.151 17.3649 232.151 18.9104 232.128 20.1783 232.104 21.5473 232.102 21.6596 232.1 21.7725 232.097 21.8862 232.071 23.3883 232.044 25.0417 232.044 27.3199 232.044 29.5984 232.084 32.3053 232.125 34.4409 232.145 35.509 232.166 36.435 232.181 37.0939ZM241.124 16.9747 240.723 16.9365 240.6 17.3194C240.439 17.822 240.355 18.3462 240.351 18.8741H240.351V18.8774C240.351 19.7648 240.612 20.5769 241.21 21.1899 241.804 21.7997 242.675 22.1542 243.783 22.2433L243.784 22.2433C245.742 22.4002 247.041 22.9544 247.863 23.8938 248.69 24.8389 249.114 26.2651 249.113 28.3448L249.114 28.3475C249.121 29.6989 248.969 31.0464 248.663 32.3623 248.009 33.329 246.779 34.6361 245.441 35.7735 244.758 36.3535 244.058 36.8802 243.405 37.2888 242.754 37.6959 242.18 37.9668 241.733 38.0726 241.446 38.1114 241.156 38.1265 240.866 38.1175L240.859 38.1173H240.851C239.038 38.1173 237.805 37.4696 236.955 36.5642 236.173 35.7318 235.693 34.6553 235.419 33.5941L240.264 30.439C240.35 30.722 240.476 31.063 240.657 31.4074 241.104 32.2576 241.942 33.2173 243.396 33.2173H243.852L243.894 32.763C243.94 32.2611 243.959 31.7572 243.951 31.2532 243.951 30.1288 243.794 29.2332 243.209 28.6294 242.626 28.0275 241.732 27.8361 240.611 27.7805L240.609 27.7804C238.932 27.7029 237.588 27.2035 236.666 26.3054 235.75 25.413 235.189 24.0672 235.189 22.168 235.193 20.6521 235.463 19.1488 235.987 17.7269 236.604 16.9945 237.831 15.7966 239.196 14.6714 240.578 13.5319 242.035 12.5238 243.1 12.1278 245.365 12.1463 246.754 12.8932 247.595 13.8174 248.376 14.676 248.725 15.733 248.822 16.6251L244.011 19.8496C243.889 19.5669 243.719 19.2107 243.501 18.8475 243.258 18.4413 242.946 18.0091 242.563 17.662 242.179 17.3146 241.697 17.0294 241.124 16.9747Z" stroke="#465B50"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-search"> <svg viewBox="0 0 21 27" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M3.55884 26.0369L10.6994 13.6692C11.1073 12.9626 10.8652 12.059 10.1586 11.6511C9.45201 11.2431 8.54848 11.4852 8.14052 12.1918L0.999992 24.5596L3.55884 26.0369Z" stroke="#465B50" stroke-width="1.123"/><path d="M10.8971 19.3048C5.96352 19.3048 1.96403 15.3053 1.96403 10.3717C1.96403 5.43803 5.96352 1.43853 10.8971 1.43853C15.8308 1.43853 19.8303 5.43803 19.8303 10.3717C19.8303 15.3053 15.8308 19.3048 10.8971 19.3048Z" stroke="#465B50" stroke-width="1.123"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-book-logo"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 53 40"><path d="M18.9 37.4H0V0h18.9c3.1 0 5.6 2.6 5.6 5.8V40c-1.4-1.6-3.4-2.6-5.6-2.6M52.5 37.4H33.6c-2.2 0-4.2 1-5.6 2.6V5.8C28 2.6 30.5 0 33.6 0h18.9v37.4z"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-facebook"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 43.8 34"><path d="M22.4,30.1V18.9h3.7l0.6-4.4h-4.3v-2.8c0-1.3,0.3-2.1,2.2-2.1h2.3V5.8c-0.4-0.1-1.8-0.2-3.4-0.2c-3.3,0-5.6,2-5.6,5.7v3.2h-3.8v4.4h3.8v11.2L22.4,30.1L22.4,30.1z"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-flipboard"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="240.4 241 17.3 17.3"><path d="M252 241 246.2 241 240.4 241 240.4 246.7 240.4 252.5 240.4 258.3 246.2 258.3 246.2 252.6 251.9 252.6 251.9 246.8 257.7 246.8 257.7 241z"/><path d="M252 241 246.2 241 246.2 246.8 252 246.8 257.7 246.8 257.7 241zM246.2 246.8H252V252.60000000000002H246.2z"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-instagram"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0" y="0" viewBox="0 0 43.8 34" xml:space="preserve"><path d="M21.8,8.5c2.9,0,3.2,0,4.4,0.1c1.1,0,1.6,0.2,2,0.4c0.5,0.2,0.9,0.4,1.2,0.8c0.4,0.4,0.6,0.7,0.8,1.2c0.1,0.4,0.3,1,0.4,2c0.1,1.1,0.1,1.5,0.1,4.4s0,3.2-0.1,4.4c0,1.1-0.2,1.6-0.4,2c-0.2,0.5-0.4,0.9-0.8,1.2c-0.4,0.4-0.7,0.6-1.2,0.8c-0.4,0.1-1,0.3-2,0.4c-1.1,0.1-1.5,0.1-4.4,0.1s-3.2,0-4.4-0.1c-1.1,0-1.6-0.2-2-0.4c-0.5-0.2-0.9-0.4-1.2-0.8c-0.4-0.4-0.6-0.7-0.8-1.2c-0.1-0.4-0.3-1-0.4-2c-0.1-1.1-0.1-1.5-0.1-4.4s0-3.2,0.1-4.4c0-1.1,0.2-1.6,0.4-2c0.2-0.5,0.4-0.9,0.8-1.2c0.4-0.4,0.7-0.6,1.2-0.8c0.4-0.1,1-0.3,2-0.4C18.6,8.5,18.9,8.5,21.8,8.5 M21.8,6.6c-2.9,0-3.3,0-4.5,0.1c-1.2,0.1-1.9,0.2-2.6,0.5c-0.7,0.3-1.3,0.6-1.9,1.2c-0.6,0.6-1,1.2-1.2,1.9c-0.3,0.7-0.4,1.5-0.5,2.6C11,14.1,11,14.4,11,17.4c0,2.9,0,3.3,0.1,4.5c0.1,1.2,0.2,1.9,0.5,2.6c0.3,0.7,0.6,1.3,1.2,1.9c0.6,0.6,1.2,1,1.9,1.2c0.7,0.3,1.5,0.4,2.6,0.5c1.2,0.1,1.5,0.1,4.5,0.1s3.3,0,4.5-0.1c1.2-0.1,1.9-0.2,2.6-0.5c0.7-0.3,1.3-0.6,1.9-1.2c0.6-0.6,1-1.2,1.2-1.9c0.3-0.7,0.4-1.5,0.5-2.6c0.1-1.2,0.1-1.5,0.1-4.5s0-3.3-0.1-4.5c-0.1-1.2-0.2-1.9-0.5-2.6c-0.3-0.7-0.6-1.3-1.2-1.9c-0.6-0.6-1.2-1-1.9-1.2c-0.7-0.3-1.5-0.4-2.6-0.5C25.1,6.6,24.7,6.6,21.8,6.6L21.8,6.6z"/><path d="M21.8,11.8c-3.1,0-5.5,2.5-5.5,5.5s2.5,5.5,5.5,5.5s5.5-2.5,5.5-5.5S24.9,11.8,21.8,11.8zM21.8,21c-2,0-3.6-1.6-3.6-3.6s1.6-3.6,3.6-3.6s3.6,1.6,3.6,3.6S23.8,21,21.8,21z"/><circle cx="27.6" cy="11.6" r="1.3"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-linkedin"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 41.8 41.8"><path d="M12.2 18.2h3.9v12.7h-3.9V18.2zm1.9-6.3c1.3 0 2.3 1 2.3 2.3s-1 2.3-2.3 2.3-2.3-1-2.3-2.3c0-1.3 1.1-2.3 2.3-2.3M18.6 18.2h3.8v1.7h.1c.8-1.3 2.2-2.1 3.7-2 4 0 4.7 2.6 4.7 6v7H27v-6.2c0-1.5 0-3.4-2-3.4s-2.3 1.6-2.3 3.2v6.3h-3.9l-.2-12.6z"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-pinterest"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="-1217.8 0 640 480"><path d="M-888.5,96c-77.6,0-120,52.2-120,108.7c0,26.8,14.1,59.3,36.7,70.6c2.8,1.4,5.6,1.4,5.6-2.8c0-2.8,4.2-14.1,5.6-21.2c0-1.4,0-2.8-1.4-5.6c-7.1-8.5-14.1-25.4-14.1-40.9c0-39.5,29.6-79.1,81.9-79.1c43.8,0,74.8,29.6,74.8,73.4c0,49.4-24,83.3-56.5,83.3c-18.4,0-31.1-14.1-26.8-32.5c5.6-21.2,15.5-45.2,15.5-60.7c0-14.1-7.1-25.4-22.6-25.4c-18.4,0-32.5,18.4-32.5,43.8c0,15.5,5.6,26.8,5.6,26.8s-18.4,76.2-21.2,90.4c-5.6,24,1.4,62.1,1.4,66.4c0,1.4,2.8,2.8,2.8,1.4c1.4-2.8,24-35.3,29.6-57.9c2.8-8.5,11.3-42.4,11.3-42.4c5.6,11.3,22.6,21.2,40.9,21.2c55.1,0,93.2-50.8,93.2-112.9C-776.9,141.2-824.9,96-888.5,96z"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-x"> <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M13.6468 10.4686L20.9321 2H19.2057L12.8799 9.3532L7.82741 2H2L9.6403 13.1193L2 22H3.72649L10.4068 14.2348L15.7425 22H21.57L13.6468 10.4686ZM11.2821 13.2173L10.508 12.1101L4.34857 3.29968H7.00037L11.9711 10.4099L12.7452 11.5172L19.2066 20.7594H16.5548L11.2821 13.2173Z"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-privacy-options"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 30 14"><path fill="#FFF" d="M7.4 12.8h6.8l3.1-11.6H7.4C4.2 1.2 1.6 3.8 1.6 7s2.6 5.8 5.8 5.8z"/><path fill="#06f" d="M22.6 0H7.4c-3.9 0-7 3.1-7 7s3.1 7 7 7h15.2c3.9 0 7-3.1 7-7s-3.2-7-7-7zm-21 7c0-3.2 2.6-5.8 5.8-5.8h9.9l-3.1 11.6H7.4c-3.2 0-5.8-2.6-5.8-5.8z"/><path fill="#FFF" d="M24.6 4c.2.2.2.6 0 .8L22.5 7l2.2 2.2c.2.2.2.6 0 .8-.2.2-.6.2-.8 0l-2.2-2.2-2.2 2.2c-.2.2-.6.2-.8 0-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8L20.8 7l-2.2-2.2c-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8.2-.2.6-.2.8 0l2.2 2.2L23.8 4c.2-.2.6-.2.8 0z"/><path fill="#06f" d="M12.7 4.1c.2.2.3.6.1.8L8.6 9.8c-.1.1-.2.2-.3.2-.2.1-.5.1-.7-.1L5.4 7.7c-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8.2-.2.6-.2.8 0L8 8.6l3.8-4.5c.2-.2.6-.2.9 0z"/>​</svg> </symbol> <symbol id="mntl-dotdash-universal-nav__logo"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="5 2.8 290 69"><circle cx="39.6" cy="37.4" r="34.3" fill="#f44b34"/><path fill="#fff" d="M50.4 17.9c-1.7-1.8-4-2.6-7-2.6-9.1-.1-12.4-.1-13.2-.1L27.3 22h8.1L30 28v21h-.1l.1.1v6.7l-3.6 4h18.5L53 51V25c0-.1.1-4.3-2.6-7.1zm-5.2 19.6-7.4 7.8V41l7.4-7.8v4.3zm-7.4-15.4h3c.9 0 2.1-.1 3.1.9s1.4 2.5 1.4 4.9v3.6l-7.4 7.8-.1-17.2zm-4.9 30.1 3.3-3.6 9-9.5v13.1c0 .1-12.3.1-12.3 0z"/><path fill="#009ad9" d="m99.645 22.637 6.505-6.506 4.172 4.172-6.505 6.506zM121 44l4.2 4.2 6.5-6.5-4.2-4.2zm-3.2-31.2c1.8-1.8 4.7-1.8 6.5 0 1.9 1.9 1.7 4.8 0 6.5l-3.3 3.3 4.2 4.2 3.3-3.3c2-2 4.9-1.6 6.5 0 2 2 1.6 4.9 0 6.5l-3.3 3.3 4.2 4.2 3.3-3.3c4.2-4.2 4-10.8 0-14.8-2.8-2.8-6.1-3.1-7.6-3.1.1-1.5-.3-4.8-3.1-7.6-3.9-3.9-10.6-4.2-14.8 0l-3.3 3.3 4.2 4.2 3.2-3.4zm-7.5 20.6 4.2 4.1L121 31l-4.2-4.1-6.5 6.5z"/><path fill="#6ebd44" d="m99.6 52.4 6.6 6.5 4.1-4.2-6.5-6.5zm36.3-14.9-4.2 4.2L135 45c1.6 1.6 2 4.5 0 6.5-1.6 1.6-4.5 2.1-6.5 0l-3.3-3.3-4.2 4.2 3.3 3.3c1.7 1.7 1.9 4.6 0 6.5-1.8 1.8-4.7 1.8-6.5 0l-3.3-3.3-4.2 4.2 3.3 3.3c4.2 4.2 10.9 3.9 14.8 0 2.8-2.8 3.1-6.1 3.1-7.6 1.5 0 4.8-.3 7.6-3.1 4-4 4.2-10.6 0-14.8l-3.2-3.4zm-25.6 4.2 6.5 6.5L121 44l-6.5-6.5zm14.9-14.8L121 31l6.5 6.5 4.2-4.1-6.5-6.5z"/><path fill="#f68f1e" d="m110.332 54.607 6.506-6.506 4.172 4.172-6.506 6.505zM102.8 62.2c-1.6 1.6-4.5 2-6.5 0-1.6-1.6-2.1-4.5 0-6.5l3.3-3.3-4.2-4.2-3.3 3.3c-1.7 1.7-4.6 1.9-6.5 0-1.8-1.8-1.8-4.7 0-6.5l3.3-3.3-4.2-4.2-3.3 3.3c-4.2 4.2-3.9 10.9 0 14.8 2.8 2.8 6.1 3.1 7.6 3.1 0 1.5.3 4.8 3.1 7.6 4 4 10.6 4.2 14.8 0l3.3-3.3-4.2-4.2-3.2 3.4zm3.4-24.7L99.6 44l4.2 4.2 6.5-6.5zM95.5 26.9 89 33.4l4.1 4.1 6.5-6.5z"/><path fill="#ec174c" d="m99.6 44-6.5-6.5-4.1 4.2 6.5 6.5zm-14-14c-1.8-1.8-1.8-4.7 0-6.5 1.9-1.9 4.8-1.7 6.5 0l3.3 3.3 4.2-4.2-3.3-3.3c-2-2-1.6-4.9 0-6.5 2-2 4.9-1.6 6.5 0l3.3 3.3 4.2-4.2-3.3-3.2c-4.2-4.2-10.8-4-14.8 0-2.8 2.8-3.1 6.1-3.1 7.6-1.5-.1-4.9.3-7.6 3.1-3.9 3.9-4.2 10.6 0 14.8l3.3 3.3 4.2-4.2-3.4-3.3zm24.73-9.682 4.172-4.172 6.505 6.505-4.172 4.172zM106.2 37.5l4.1-4.1-6.5-6.5-4.2 4.1 6.6 6.5z"/><path fill="#573357" d="m106.142 16.042 4.171-4.172 4.172 4.172-4.171 4.172z"/><path fill="#be272d" d="m84.81 37.543 4.172-4.172 4.172 4.172-4.172 4.172z"/><path fill="#008e4c" d="m127.497 37.555 4.171-4.172 4.172 4.172-4.171 4.172z"/><path fill="#7a773e" d="m106.172 58.866 4.172-4.172 4.172 4.172-4.172 4.172z"/><path fill="#443639" d="m116.856 26.74 4.172-4.172 4.172 4.172-4.172 4.172z"/><path fill="#803136" d="m95.455 48.169 4.172-4.172 4.172 4.172-4.172 4.172z"/><path fill="#593438" d="m95.446 26.753 4.172-4.172 4.172 4.173-4.172 4.171z"/><path fill="#443639" d="m106.155 37.456 4.172-4.172 4.172 4.171-4.172 4.172z"/><path fill="#2a6442" d="m116.871 48.153 4.172-4.172 4.172 4.172-4.172 4.172z"/><path d="M170.4 13.5c-2.5-2.2-5.7-3.3-9.6-3.3h-7.2v23.6h7.6c3.8 0 7-1.1 9.4-3.3s3.6-5 3.6-8.5-1.3-6.3-3.8-8.5zm.1 8.5c0 2.6-.9 4.7-2.6 6.2-1.7 1.6-4.1 2.3-7 2.3h-3.8V13.4h3.8c2.9 0 5.2.8 7 2.3 1.7 1.5 2.6 3.7 2.6 6.3zm14.6-6.3c-2.5 0-4.7.9-6.4 2.7s-2.6 4-2.6 6.6.9 4.8 2.6 6.6c1.7 1.8 3.9 2.7 6.4 2.7h.1v-.1c2.5 0 4.7-.9 6.4-2.7s2.6-4 2.6-6.6c0-2.5-.9-4.8-2.6-6.6-1.8-1.7-3.9-2.6-6.5-2.6zm4.1 13.7c-.5.6-1.1 1-1.8 1.3s-1.4.3-2.2.3c-1.7 0-3-.6-4.1-1.8-1.1-1.2-1.6-2.7-1.6-4.4 0-1.7.6-3.2 1.6-4.3 1.1-1.2 2.4-1.7 4.1-1.7 1.6 0 3 .6 4 1.7 1.1 1.2 1.6 2.6 1.6 4.3 0 1.9-.5 3.4-1.6 4.6zm16.9.8c-.5.6-1.3.9-2.3.9-1.6 0-2.4-.9-2.4-2.7v-9.2h5v-3h-5v-4.4h-3.3v4.4h-2.9l.1 3h2.9v9.3c0 1.9.5 3.3 1.4 4.3s2.2 1.5 3.9 1.5c1.8 0 3.2-.5 4.2-1.5l-1.6-2.6zm38.1-11.6c-1.5-2-3.5-3-6.1-3-2.5 0-4.5.9-6.1 2.7-1.6 1.8-2.4 4-2.4 6.6 0 2.7.8 4.9 2.5 6.6 1.7 1.8 3.7 2.7 6.1 2.7 2.6 0 4.6-1 6.1-3.1v2.6h3.4V16.1h-3.4v2.5h-.1zm-1.6 2c1.1 1.2 1.6 2.6 1.6 4.3s-.5 3.2-1.6 4.4c-.5.6-1.1 1-1.8 1.3s-1.4.4-2.2.4c-1.7 0-3-.6-4.1-1.8-1.1-1.2-1.6-2.7-1.6-4.4 0-1.7.6-3.2 1.6-4.3 1.1-1.2 2.4-1.7 4.1-1.7 1.6.1 2.9.6 4 1.8zm17.9 3.6c-.9-.3-1.9-.6-3-.9-1-.3-1.9-.6-2.5-1-.7-.4-1-1-1-1.6l.1-.1c0-.7.3-1.2.9-1.6.6-.4 1.4-.6 2.3-.6 2 0 3.4.7 4.5 2l2-2c-1.3-1.8-3.5-2.7-6.6-2.7-1.9 0-3.5.5-4.7 1.4-1.2 1-1.7 2.1-1.7 3.5 0 1.2.3 2.1 1 2.9s1.5 1.3 2.6 1.7c1.1.4 2 .7 2.9 1 1 .3 1.8.7 2.4 1.1.7.5 1 1 1 1.8s-.3 1.4-.9 1.8c-.6.5-1.4.7-2.5.7-2.3 0-4.1-.8-5.3-2.3l-2 2.2c1.5 1.9 3.9 2.9 7.1 2.9 2.2 0 3.9-.5 5.1-1.5s1.8-2.3 1.8-3.8c0-1.2-.3-2.2-1-3-.6-.9-1.5-1.4-2.5-1.9zm14.9-8.6c-2.3 0-4.1.8-5.2 2.5V8.4h-3.4v25.4h3.4l.1-10.3c0-1.4.4-2.6 1.2-3.4.8-.8 1.8-1.2 3.2-1.2 1.3 0 2.4.4 3.2 1.3.8.8 1.2 2 1.2 3.4v10.3h3.4V23c0-2.3-.6-4-1.9-5.4-1.4-1.4-3.1-2-5.2-2zm-52.2 3c-1.5-2-3.5-3-6.1-3-2.5 0-4.5.9-6.1 2.7-1.6 1.8-2.4 4-2.4 6.6 0 2.7.8 4.9 2.5 6.6 1.7 1.8 3.7 2.7 6.1 2.7 2.6 0 4.6-1 6.1-3.1v2.6h3.4V8.4h-3.4v10.2h-.1zm-1.6 2c1.1 1.2 1.6 2.6 1.6 4.3s-.5 3.2-1.6 4.4c-1.1 1.2-2.4 1.8-4 1.8-1.7 0-3-.6-4.1-1.8-1.1-1.2-1.6-2.7-1.6-4.4 0-1.7.6-3.2 1.6-4.3 1.1-1.2 2.4-1.7 4.1-1.7 1.6 0 2.9.5 4 1.7zm48.8 19.9h-3.6v19.1c0 2.4.7 4.1 2.1 5.1 1.2.9 3.1 1.4 5.6 1.4h.1v-3h-.1c-1.2 0-2.1-.2-2.7-.6-.9-.6-1.4-1.7-1.4-3.3V51h4.1v-3h-4.1v-7.5zm-96.2 7c-1.4 0-2.6.3-3.7 1-1 .6-1.7 1.5-2.3 2.6-1.2-2.4-3.2-3.6-6-3.6-2.2 0-4 .9-5.2 2.6V48h-3.5v18.2h3.5l.2-10.7c0-1.5.4-2.6 1.1-3.5.7-.9 1.8-1.3 3.1-1.3s2.3.4 3.1 1.3c.8.9 1.2 2 1.2 3.5v10.6h3.4V55.5c0-1.5.4-2.6 1.2-3.5s1.8-1.3 3.2-1.3c1.3 0 2.3.4 3.1 1.3.7.9 1.1 2 1.1 3.5v10.6h3.5V55c0-2.3-.6-4.1-1.9-5.5-1.3-1.3-3-2-5.1-2zm18.9 0c-2.5 0-4.7.9-6.4 2.8-1.7 1.9-2.6 4.1-2.6 6.8s.9 5 2.7 6.8c1.8 1.8 4.1 2.8 6.8 2.8h.1v-.1c1.4 0 2.7-.3 3.9-.7 1.2-.5 2.2-1.1 3-1.9l-1.8-2.4c-1.3 1.3-3 2-5 2-1.7 0-3.1-.5-4.2-1.6-1.1-1-1.8-2.4-2-4h14.3c.1-.3.1-.7.1-1.2 0-2.5-.9-4.7-2.6-6.5-1.6-1.8-3.8-2.8-6.3-2.8zm.1 3c1.4 0 2.6.5 3.6 1.3 1 .9 1.6 2.1 1.8 3.8h-10.8c.3-1.5.9-2.7 1.8-3.7 1-.9 2.2-1.4 3.6-1.4zm22.5-2.3c-.6-.5-1.6-.8-2.8-.8-1.9 0-3.4.9-4.5 2.6v-2H205v18.2h3.5l-.1-10.5c0-1.5.3-2.7.9-3.6.6-.9 1.5-1.3 2.6-1.3.9 0 1.7.2 2.3.7h.1l1.4-3.3zm9-.7c-2.5 0-4.7.9-6.4 2.8-1.7 1.9-2.6 4.1-2.6 6.8s.9 5 2.7 6.8c1.8 1.8 4.1 2.8 6.8 2.8h.1v-.1c1.4 0 2.7-.3 3.9-.7 1.2-.5 2.2-1.1 3-1.9l-1.8-2.4c-1.3 1.3-3 2-5 2-1.7 0-3.1-.5-4.2-1.6-1.1-1-1.8-2.4-2-4h14.3c.1-.3.1-.7.1-1.2 0-2.5-.9-4.7-2.6-6.5-1.6-1.8-3.8-2.8-6.3-2.8zm.1 3c1.4 0 2.6.5 3.6 1.3 1 .9 1.6 2.1 1.8 3.8h-10.8c.3-1.5.9-2.7 1.8-3.7.9-.9 2.1-1.4 3.6-1.4zm26.1 0c-1.5-2-3.6-3.1-6.3-3.1-2.5 0-4.6.9-6.3 2.7s-2.5 4.1-2.5 6.8.9 5 2.5 6.8c1.7 1.8 3.8 2.7 6.3 2.7 2.6 0 4.7-1.1 6.3-3.2v2.7h3.5V40.5h-3.5v10zm-1.7 2c1.1 1.2 1.6 2.7 1.6 4.5 0 1.7-.6 3.3-1.6 4.5-1.1 1.2-2.4 1.8-4.2 1.8-1.7 0-3.1-.6-4.2-1.8-1.1-1.2-1.7-2.7-1.7-4.5s.6-3.3 1.7-4.5c1.1-1.2 2.5-1.8 4.2-1.8 1.8.1 3.1.7 4.2 1.8zm43.5-3c-1.3-1.4-3-2.1-5.2-2.1-2.4 0-4.2.9-5.4 2.6v-9.6h-3.5v25.7h3.5l.1-10.5c0-1.5.4-2.6 1.2-3.5.8-.9 1.8-1.3 3.2-1.3 1.4 0 2.5.4 3.3 1.3.8.9 1.2 2 1.2 3.5v10.6h3.5V55c0-2.3-.6-4.1-1.9-5.5zM259.1 48h3.5v18.2h-3.5zm0-7.5h3.4v3.4h-3.4z"/></svg> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-caret-right"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 13.3 11.9"><path stroke-linecap="square" stroke-linejoin="bevel" d="M.6.9l4.6 5-4.6 5H8l4.6-5L8 .9z"/></svg> </symbol> </defs> </svg> <!-- done svg resources --> <!-- Google Tag Manager (Testing) --> <noscript><iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5P3SZGS" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <header id="header_1-0" class="comp header" role="banner" data-tracking-container="true"><a href="#skip-to-content" rel="nocaes" id="skip-link_1-0" class="skip-link mntl-text-link btn" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">Skip to content</span></a> <div class="menu-button-container"> <button class="menu-button"> <span class="is-vishidden">Menu</span> <div class="menu-button-inner"> <svg class="icon icon-menu " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-menu" href="#icon-menu"></use> </svg> <svg class="icon icon-close " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-close" href="#icon-close"></use> </svg> <div> </button> </div> <div id="logo_1-0" class="comp logo"> <a href="/" rel="home" aria-label="Visit LearnReligions's homepage"> <span class="is-vishidden">Home</span> <svg class="icon icon-logo " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-logo" href="#icon-logo"></use> </svg> </a> </div> <nav id="header-nav_1-0" class="comp header-nav" role="navigation"> <ul class="header-nav__list"> <li class="header-nav__list-item"> <a href="https://www.learnreligions.com/east-asian-4684859" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__list-item-link" > East Asian </a> <ul class="header-nav__sublist"> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.learnreligions.com/taoism-4684858" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Taoism (Daoism) </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.learnreligions.com/shintoism-4684855" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Shintoism </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.learnreligions.com/mahayana-buddhism-4684854" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Mahayana Buddhism </a> </li> </uL> </li> <li class="header-nav__list-item"> <a href="https://www.learnreligions.com/abrahamic-middle-eastern-4684796" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__list-item-link" > Abrahamic/Middle East </a> <ul class="header-nav__sublist"> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.learnreligions.com/christianity-4684897" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Christianity </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.learnreligions.com/islam-4684871" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Islam </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.learnreligions.com/judaism-4684864" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Judaism </a> </li> </uL> </li> <li class="header-nav__list-item"> <a href="https://www.learnreligions.com/indian-4684852" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__list-item-link" > Indian </a> <ul class="header-nav__sublist"> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.learnreligions.com/hinduism-4684846" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Hinduism </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.learnreligions.com/sikhism-4684838" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Sikhism </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.learnreligions.com/buddhism-4684851" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Buddhism </a> </li> </uL> </li> <li class="header-nav__list-item"> <a href="https://www.learnreligions.com/other-religions-4684832" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__list-item-link" > Other Beliefs & Religions </a> <ul class="header-nav__sublist"> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.learnreligions.com/alternative-religion-4684831" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Alternative Religions </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.learnreligions.com/angels-and-miracles-4684826" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Angels & Miracles </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.learnreligions.com/atheism-and-agnosticism-4684819" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Atheism & Agnosticism </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.learnreligions.com/new-age-metaphysical-4684812" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > New Age & Metaphysical </a> </li> <li class="header-nav__sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.learnreligions.com/paganism-wicca-4684806" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__sublist-item-link" > Paganism & Wicca </a> </li> </uL> </li> <li class="header-nav__list-item"> <a href="/about-us-5112062" rel="nocaes" class="header-nav__list-item-link" >About Us</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div id="general-search_1-0" class="comp general-search" data-tracking-container="true"> <button class="search-icon"> <span class="is-vishidden">Search</span> <svg class="icon icon-search " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-search" href="#icon-search"></use> </svg> </button> <form class="general-search-form" role="search" action="/search" method="get"> <div class="input-group"> <span class="general-search__close">Close</span> <label for="search-input" class="is-vishidden">Search the site</label> <input type="text" name="q" id="search-input" class="general-search-input" placeholder="Search here..." type="text" required="required" value="" tabindex="-1"> <button class="btn btn-go" tabindex="-1"> <span class="is-vishidden">GO</span> <svg class="icon icon-search " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-search" href="#icon-search"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </form> </div> <div class="header-nav-panel"> <nav id="fullscreen-nav_1-0" class="comp fullscreen-nav " role="navigation" data-tracking-container="true"> <ul class="fullscreen-nav-list"> <li class="fullscreen-nav-list-item" tabindex="0"> <div class="fullscreen-nav-title fullscreen-nav-title--east-asian" > <div> East Asian </div> <svg class="icon icon-caret-down " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-down" href="#icon-caret-down"></use> </svg> </div> <ul class="fullscreen-nav-sub"> <li><a href="https://www.learnreligions.com/taoism-4684858" rel="nocaes" >Taoism (Daoism)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.learnreligions.com/shintoism-4684855" rel="nocaes" >Shintoism</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.learnreligions.com/mahayana-buddhism-4684854" rel="nocaes" >Mahayana Buddhism</a></li> </uL> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav-list-item" tabindex="0"> <div class="fullscreen-nav-title fullscreen-nav-title--abrahamic/middle-east" > <div> Abrahamic/Middle East </div> <svg class="icon icon-caret-down " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-down" href="#icon-caret-down"></use> </svg> </div> <ul class="fullscreen-nav-sub"> <li><a href="https://www.learnreligions.com/christianity-4684897" rel="nocaes" >Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.learnreligions.com/islam-4684871" rel="nocaes" >Islam</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.learnreligions.com/judaism-4684864" rel="nocaes" >Judaism</a></li> </uL> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav-list-item" tabindex="0"> <div class="fullscreen-nav-title fullscreen-nav-title--indian" > <div> Indian </div> <svg class="icon icon-caret-down " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-down" href="#icon-caret-down"></use> </svg> </div> <ul class="fullscreen-nav-sub"> <li><a href="https://www.learnreligions.com/hinduism-4684846" rel="nocaes" >Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.learnreligions.com/sikhism-4684838" rel="nocaes" >Sikhism</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.learnreligions.com/buddhism-4684851" rel="nocaes" >Buddhism</a></li> </uL> </li> <li class="fullscreen-nav-list-item" tabindex="0"> <div class="fullscreen-nav-title fullscreen-nav-title--other-beliefs-&-religions" > <div> Other Beliefs & Religions </div> <svg class="icon icon-caret-down " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-down" href="#icon-caret-down"></use> </svg> </div> <ul class="fullscreen-nav-sub"> <li><a href="https://www.learnreligions.com/alternative-religion-4684831" rel="nocaes" >Alternative Religions</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.learnreligions.com/angels-and-miracles-4684826" rel="nocaes" >Angels and Miracles</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.learnreligions.com/atheism-and-agnosticism-4684819" rel="nocaes" >Atheism and Agnosticism</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.learnreligions.com/new-age-metaphysical-4684812" rel="nocaes" >New Age / Metaphysical</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.learnreligions.com/paganism-wicca-4684806" rel="nocaes" >Paganism and Wicca</a></li> </uL> </li> <li> <ul id="contact-nav_1-0" class="comp contact-nav"> <li class="contact-nav__nav-item"><a href="/about-us-5112062" rel="nocaes" >About Us</a></li> <li class="contact-nav__nav-item"><a href="/about-us-5112062#toc-contact-us" rel="nocaes" >Contact Us</a></li> <li class="contact-nav__nav-item"><a href="/about-us-5112062#toc-editorial-guidelines" rel="nocaes" >Editorial Guidelines</a></li> <li class="contact-nav__nav-item"><a href="https://www.dotdashmeredith.com/brands-privacy" target="_blank" rel="noopener nocaes" >Privacy Policy</a></li> </ul> </li> </uL> </nav> </div> </header><main id="main" class="loc main" role="main"><iframe id="height-change-listener" role="none" tabindex="-1" src="about:blank" aria-hidden="true"></iframe> <div id="skip-to-content" class="jump-link"></div> <div id="hero-complex_1-0" class="comp hero-complex hero-complex--base " style> <div class="hero-complex-body"> <ul id="breadcrumbs_1-0" class="comp breadcrumbs mntl-universal-breadcrumbs mntl-block type--squirrel breadcrumbs" data-tracking-container="true"><li id="mntl-breadcrumbs__item_1-0" class="comp mntl-breadcrumbs__item mntl-block"><a href="https://www.learnreligions.com/other-religions-4684832" rel="nocaes" id="mntl-text-link_5-0" class="mntl-text-link mntl-breadcrumbs__link" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">Other Religions</span></a> <svg class="icon icon-caret-right breadcrumbs__separator" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-right" href="#icon-caret-right"></use> </svg></li> <li id="mntl-breadcrumbs__item_2-0" class="comp mntl-breadcrumbs__item mntl-block"><a href="https://www.learnreligions.com/atheism-and-agnosticism-4684819" rel="nocaes" id="mntl-text-link_6-0" class="mntl-text-link mntl-breadcrumbs__link" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">Atheism and Agnosticism</span></a> <svg class="icon icon-caret-right breadcrumbs__separator" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-right" href="#icon-caret-right"></use> </svg></li></ul> <h1 class="hero-complex-title">Atheism and Agnosticism</h1> <p class="hero-complex-desc">Learn more about atheism and agnosticism with resources covering the philosophies, skepticism, and critical thinking of the free-thinking community.</p> <img class="hero-complex__vine-img lazyload universal-image__image" src="" width="0" height="0" alt="" role="" data-expand="0" data-src="/static/4.18.0/images/vines.png" /> </div> <div class="loc hero-complex-img"><img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/VuXN5B_xDAqjK0TO7SDX9U04maM=/650x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Atheism2x-7bbf8751367c41019d856658f306a479.png" width="650" height="0" alt="Illustrated depictions of a dinosaur fossil and books." class=" universal-image__image" /> </div></div><div class="l-left-sidebar "> <div class="loc sidebar l-sidebar"> <div id="breadcrumbs-list_2-0" class="comp breadcrumbs-list is-full is-expandable " data-tracking-container="true"><svg class="icon icon-symbols " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-symbols" href="#icon-symbols"></use> </svg> <span class="breadcrumbs-list-title"> <a href="https://www.learnreligions.com/atheism-and-agnosticism-4684819" rel="nocaes" >Other Religions</a> </span> <ul class="breadcrumbs-list-list"> <li class="breadcrumbs-list-item empty-submenu"> <a href="https://www.learnreligions.com/atheism-belief-systems-4684818" rel="nocaes" data-ordinal="1" class="breadcrumbs-list-link" > Belief Systems <svg class="icon icon-caret-right breadcrumbs-list-icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-right" href="#icon-caret-right"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs-list-item empty-submenu"> <a href="https://www.learnreligions.com/atheism-and-agnosticism-ethics-4684816" rel="nocaes" data-ordinal="2" class="breadcrumbs-list-link" > Ethics <svg class="icon icon-caret-right breadcrumbs-list-icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-right" href="#icon-caret-right"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs-list-item empty-submenu"> <a href="https://www.learnreligions.com/atheism-key-figures-4684815" rel="nocaes" data-ordinal="3" class="breadcrumbs-list-link" > Key Figures in Atheism <svg class="icon icon-caret-right breadcrumbs-list-icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-right" href="#icon-caret-right"></use> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div><div class="loc content l-main"><section id="spotlight_1-0" class="comp spotlight mntl-sc-page right-rail" data-sc-sticky-offset="97" data-sc-breakpoint="50em" data-tracking-container="true" data-sc-content-positions="[1]"><div id="spotlight-core_1-0" class="comp spotlight-core standard-spotlight-blocks spotlight-blocks mntl-block"><div id="spotlight-block-item_1-0" class="comp spotlight-block-item mntl-block"><a id="hero-block_1-0" class="comp hero-block block block-large " data-doc-id href="https://www.learnreligions.com/holy-grail-history-4783177"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/7W3-O9p-R6nmlgsz1QN9nf0miLQ=/570x380/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-473256450-49bf9f7241db4febbd85d8d629cc413e.jpg" width="570" height="380" alt="Holy Grail (chalice) in a cave, lit by a stream of sunshine from above" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/7W3-O9p-R6nmlgsz1QN9nf0miLQ=/570x380/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-473256450-49bf9f7241db4febbd85d8d629cc413e.jpg" width="570" height="380" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Holy Grail (chalice) in a cave, lit by a stream of sunshine from above" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">The History and Meaning of the Holy Grail</span> </div> </a></div> <div id="spotlight-secondary_1-0" class="comp spotlight-secondary mntl-block"><div id="secondary-blocks_1-0" class="comp secondary-blocks mntl-block"><a id="secondary_1-0" class="comp secondary block no-image" data-doc-id href="https://www.learnreligions.com/what-is-monotheism-4079967"> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">Monotheism Definition in Religion</span> </div> </a></div> <div id="secondary-blocks_2-0" class="comp secondary-blocks mntl-block"><a id="secondary_2-0" class="comp secondary block no-image" data-doc-id href="https://www.learnreligions.com/astrology-and-psychology-4079970"> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">The Psychology of Why People Believe in Astrology</span> </div> </a></div></div></div> <div class="spotlight-billboard"> <div id="ref-billboard1-sticky_1-0" class="comp ref-billboard1-sticky mntl-block" data-parent=".spotlight"><div id="mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad_1-0" class="comp mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad mm-ads-squareFlex1-sticky mm-ads-sc-sticky-square scads-to-load right-rail__item" data-height="650" style="height: 650px;"><div id="mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad_2-0" class="comp mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad mm-ads-square mm-ads-gpt-adunit gpt square "> <div id="square-flex-1" class="wrapper" ></div> </div></div></div> </div> </section> <section id="article-list_1-0" class="comp article-list" data-tracking-container="true"> <div class="loc content section-body"><div id="block-list_1-0" class="comp block-list mntl-block g g-four-up"><li id="block-list-item_1-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_1-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="4078917" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/greek-mythology-and-modern-religion-4078917" data-ordinal="1"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/ApNBAhIIZm0Goh1ltPjtSozPiB0=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-479633769-57bfa8443df78cc16e9abf0e.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="mosaic of Greek god Bacchus" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/ApNBAhIIZm0Goh1ltPjtSozPiB0=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-479633769-57bfa8443df78cc16e9abf0e.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="mosaic of Greek god Bacchus" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">Connecting Ancient Greek Mythology to Religion</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_2-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_2-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="4079964" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/history-of-american-religion-timeline-4079964" data-ordinal="2"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/G3mtUk3VpQAqH4JZDnRrLVjaNms=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-88852649-57c35b2a5f9b5855e5ae2ad2.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="woman&#39;s hands in prayer" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/G3mtUk3VpQAqH4JZDnRrLVjaNms=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-88852649-57c35b2a5f9b5855e5ae2ad2.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="woman&#39;s hands in prayer" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">History of American Religion:1600 to 2017</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_3-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_3-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="4079973" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/astrology-is-astrology-a-pseudoscience-4079973" data-ordinal="3"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/6Bxl0C2MozkPakK3AXwT2gPPQuA=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-530041699-57c366b93df78cc16eb0454e.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="astronomical clock and globe" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/6Bxl0C2MozkPakK3AXwT2gPPQuA=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-530041699-57c366b93df78cc16eb0454e.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="astronomical clock and globe" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">Is Astrology a Pseudoscience?</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_4-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_4-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="4079974" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/analogous-homologous-structures-4079974" data-ordinal="4"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/CxYGpQ_9enTkEMDVusCZIndJ2gQ=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-2055256-57c36a2f5f9b5855e5c3f4bd.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Skeletons Showing Evolution of Man" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/CxYGpQ_9enTkEMDVusCZIndJ2gQ=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-2055256-57c36a2f5f9b5855e5c3f4bd.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Skeletons Showing Evolution of Man" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">Defining Analogous and Homologous Structures</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_5-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_5-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="4070856" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/timeline-of-cloning-history-4070856" data-ordinal="5"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/-z66H-XQqTFD_vCmesqD1kwkOyI=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/ThreeGenerationsOfClonedMice-a4aba83c8e1b4e2092232c10f6d86c3e.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Three Generations Of Cloned Mice" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/-z66H-XQqTFD_vCmesqD1kwkOyI=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/ThreeGenerationsOfClonedMice-a4aba83c8e1b4e2092232c10f6d86c3e.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Three Generations Of Cloned Mice" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">Timeline of Cloning History</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_6-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_6-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="4058406" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/atheism-types-of-ethical-systems-4058406" data-ordinal="6"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/_slOdCP2yfQn1vnKUbENblraveI=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-813441836-596bd1e53df78c57f4a9a1b6.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="A man standing while thinking of conserving earth from rubbish and littering act." class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/_slOdCP2yfQn1vnKUbENblraveI=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-813441836-596bd1e53df78c57f4a9a1b6.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="A man standing while thinking of conserving earth from rubbish and littering act." /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">3 Types of Ethical Systems</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_7-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_7-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="4078432" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/first-crusade-christianity-vs-islam-4078432" data-ordinal="7"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/ZtU0uE5h7wyHbPmhQItO6RNHgLI=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Peter_the_Hermit_Preaching_the_First_Crusade-57be49ff5f9b5855e5c1291b.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Peter the Hermit Preaching the First Crusade" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/ZtU0uE5h7wyHbPmhQItO6RNHgLI=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Peter_the_Hermit_Preaching_the_First_Crusade-57be49ff5f9b5855e5c1291b.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Peter the Hermit Preaching the First Crusade" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">A Timeline of the First Crusade, 1095 - 1100</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_8-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_8-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="4070870" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/before-of-the-crusades-350-1095-4070870" data-ordinal="8"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/C3nO-SlE0XpjQHAwBZD_u3CkxEE=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-464430043-57a6711f5f9b58974a71ff09.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="The Siege of Jerusalem, Crusades" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/C3nO-SlE0XpjQHAwBZD_u3CkxEE=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-464430043-57a6711f5f9b58974a71ff09.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="The Siege of Jerusalem, Crusades" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">Before of the Crusades: 350 - 1095</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_9-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_9-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="250672" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/what-is-religion-250672" data-ordinal="9"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/ISsncrLr6iUQNAs9Jjns0an6zP8=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/454081171-57ac9fff5f9b58974aeab55a.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Hawaiian Tiki God" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/ISsncrLr6iUQNAs9Jjns0an6zP8=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/454081171-57ac9fff5f9b58974aeab55a.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Hawaiian Tiki God" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">What Is Religion?</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_10-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_10-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="249896" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/how-evolution-has-been-observed-249896" data-ordinal="10"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/OrKRD11X4DdWn7jbR4Iy24uTEAI=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/gene_helix-157719137-58a0bbac3df78c4758fadf02.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="DNA Modification" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/OrKRD11X4DdWn7jbR4Iy24uTEAI=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/gene_helix-157719137-58a0bbac3df78c4758fadf02.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="DNA Modification" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">How Evolution Has Been Observed</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_11-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_11-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="248118" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/what-is-religious-humanism-248118" data-ordinal="11"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/1aGWLsZeBLRyjaw8uBhuuslYGro=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/saying-a-little-prayer-for-finals-week-882215446-5c8d1408c9e77c0001ff0aa0.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Saying a little prayer for finals week" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/1aGWLsZeBLRyjaw8uBhuuslYGro=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/saying-a-little-prayer-for-finals-week-882215446-5c8d1408c9e77c0001ff0aa0.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Saying a little prayer for finals week" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">What Is Religious Humanism?</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_12-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_12-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="250555" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/religion-as-opium-of-the-people-250555" data-ordinal="12"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/IeGK5GlaN0Qu8JOfSc3Hi-3McUA=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-461447001-5672f95e3df78ccc15fcd399.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="karl marx statue" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/IeGK5GlaN0Qu8JOfSc3Hi-3McUA=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-461447001-5672f95e3df78ccc15fcd399.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="karl marx statue" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">Religion as Opium of the People</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_13-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_13-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="249687" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/madalyn-murray-ohair-and-school-prayer-myth-249687" data-ordinal="13"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/vQh-JZ3ADHjQrpkuaaxU827csK4=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/school_prayer-530633746-589e5ed25f9b58819c4326a2.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Teen Praying in Class" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/vQh-JZ3ADHjQrpkuaaxU827csK4=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/school_prayer-530633746-589e5ed25f9b58819c4326a2.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Teen Praying in Class" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">Did Madalyn Murray O&#39;Hair Get Prayer Out of School?</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_14-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_14-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="250526" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/what-is-epistemology-250526" data-ordinal="14"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/c6xDW-me85hiNzALEMqSNmfx2jc=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/1100px-Classical-Definition-of-Kno.svg-56a04bc13df78cafdaa0f2e8.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Euler diagram representing a definition of knowledge." class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/c6xDW-me85hiNzALEMqSNmfx2jc=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/1100px-Classical-Definition-of-Kno.svg-56a04bc13df78cafdaa0f2e8.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Euler diagram representing a definition of knowledge." /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">What Is Epistemology?</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_15-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_15-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="248106" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/humanism-in-ancient-greece-248106" data-ordinal="15"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/PaPy7mQ48BoBiZ7DXDTLnyRV2Bk=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-183232310-589eaaad3df78c47588ff072.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Socrates statue reclining" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/PaPy7mQ48BoBiZ7DXDTLnyRV2Bk=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-183232310-589eaaad3df78c47588ff072.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Socrates statue reclining" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">History of Humanism With Ancient Greek Philosophers</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_16-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_16-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="249866" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/virtue-ethics-morality-and-character-249866" data-ordinal="16"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/yLRqtqphOJaiQ5RuIyH0MCWvuDM=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/146833406-56a04bc05f9b58eba4afccfe.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Aristotle Teaches Alexander The Great" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/yLRqtqphOJaiQ5RuIyH0MCWvuDM=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/146833406-56a04bc05f9b58eba4afccfe.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Aristotle Teaches Alexander The Great" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">Virtue Ethics: Morality and Character</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_17-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_17-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="249953" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/absurd-and-absurdity-249953" data-ordinal="17"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/j4G7r5xfQxdWXo9wzLshxLqEVxY=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/why_us-78319372-58a0db453df78c4758047d30.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Alphabet soup spelling why us" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/j4G7r5xfQxdWXo9wzLshxLqEVxY=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/why_us-78319372-58a0db453df78c4758047d30.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Alphabet soup spelling why us" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">Existentialist Absurdity</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_18-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_18-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="249783" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/c-s-lewis-and-j-r-r-tolkien-christian-theology-249783" data-ordinal="18"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/kOvjmG64mu7GIR7jHQdIJ_lO_lo=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Statue_of_C.S._Lewis-_Belfast-57a9e1803df78cf45921bb90.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Ross Wilson&#39;s statue of C. S. Lewis in front of the wardrobe from his book The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe in East Belfast." class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/kOvjmG64mu7GIR7jHQdIJ_lO_lo=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Statue_of_C.S._Lewis-_Belfast-57a9e1803df78cf45921bb90.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Ross Wilson&#39;s statue of C. S. Lewis in front of the wardrobe from his book The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe in East Belfast." /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">C.S. Lewis and J.R.R. Tolkien Argued Over Christian Theology</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_19-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_19-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="249774" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/c-s-lewis-christian-apologist-p2-249774" data-ordinal="19"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/x-Oz5JcJ0PA6Vi7siwd2UqOzkns=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/lion-482212595-589fc6455f9b58819cdc6202.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="South Africa, Mpumalanga, Close-up of lion" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/x-Oz5JcJ0PA6Vi7siwd2UqOzkns=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/lion-482212595-589fc6455f9b58819cdc6202.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="South Africa, Mpumalanga, Close-up of lion" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">C.S. Lewis and Christian Apologetics</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_20-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_20-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="250189" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/catholic-excommunication-250189" data-ordinal="20"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/u28tkZeQbKJXijGAfC28u5BUgEs=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/485994011-56a04c283df78cafdaa0f6cc.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Aachen Dom" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/u28tkZeQbKJXijGAfC28u5BUgEs=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/485994011-56a04c283df78cafdaa0f6cc.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Aachen Dom" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">How To Get Excommunicated From the Catholic Church</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_21-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_21-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="249776" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/c-s-lewis-vs-atheism-and-atheists-249776" data-ordinal="21"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/jtFydhxsTKj6v6tSn10-Y-lJ0Dk=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/church_stop_sign-556052281-589fced53df78c4758e1aab8.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Church in Brooklyn, stop sign and one way sign" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/jtFydhxsTKj6v6tSn10-Y-lJ0Dk=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/church_stop_sign-556052281-589fced53df78c4758e1aab8.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Church in Brooklyn, stop sign and one way sign" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">C.S. Lewis Vs. Atheism and Atheists</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_22-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_22-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="249684" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/declaration-of-independence-and-christianity-myth-249684" data-ordinal="22"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/7eDfQTpf4d_SbeWnRx9r6WTX618=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/declaration_of_independence-588936525-589e5a585f9b58819c41c433.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Declaration of Independence" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/7eDfQTpf4d_SbeWnRx9r6WTX618=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/declaration_of_independence-588936525-589e5a585f9b58819c41c433.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Declaration of Independence" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">Declaration of Independence and the Christianity Myth</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_23-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_23-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="250579" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/what-is-idealism-history-250579" data-ordinal="23"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/LwgFR0vsudoUj_FrujpxjBgVuYA=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/120090077-56a04c2a3df78cafdaa0f6d8.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Plato" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/LwgFR0vsudoUj_FrujpxjBgVuYA=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/120090077-56a04c2a3df78cafdaa0f6d8.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Plato" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">The History of Idealism</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_24-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_24-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="249759" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/propaganda-and-persuasion-249759" data-ordinal="24"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/y0E686-I1osl4g13xaaoGduWMDc=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/propaganda-500964849-589f74a95f9b58819c6f033c.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Vintage ad posters" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/y0E686-I1osl4g13xaaoGduWMDc=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/propaganda-500964849-589f74a95f9b58819c6f033c.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Vintage ad posters" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">The Difference Between Propaganda and Persuasion</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_25-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_25-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="248240" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/too-many-gods-too-many-religions-248240" data-ordinal="25"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/dNRz4YB0EBEtTnTJlnBeh2w60QI=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/dv1992014-56a04c325f9b58eba4afd11a.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="A diverse group of people praying" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/dNRz4YB0EBEtTnTJlnBeh2w60QI=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/dv1992014-56a04c325f9b58eba4afd11a.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="A diverse group of people praying" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">Too Many Gods, Too Many Religions?</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_26-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_26-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="249897" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/vestigial-organs-say-about-evolution-249897" data-ordinal="26"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/WQhNklELZCs6tqfUnYbP14ik18w=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/whale-83398476-58a0c5805f9b58819c10d10e.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Breaching Humpback Whale, Alaska" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/WQhNklELZCs6tqfUnYbP14ik18w=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/whale-83398476-58a0c5805f9b58819c10d10e.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Breaching Humpback Whale, Alaska" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">Whale Pelvis: What Vestigial Organs Say About Evolution</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_27-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_27-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="248258" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/argument-from-miracles-248258" data-ordinal="27"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/ZMAgOzeJuIFLrejtjMUgE2RyzHg=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-488572441-58a09ede5f9b58819cceaa32.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Hands touching on a background of a universe" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/ZMAgOzeJuIFLrejtjMUgE2RyzHg=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-488572441-58a09ede5f9b58819cceaa32.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Hands touching on a background of a universe" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">Argument From Miracles: Do Miracles Prove God Exists?</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_28-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_28-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="249882" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/anatomical-homologies-and-evolution-249882" data-ordinal="28"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/66h4n47QKxBBKaXS1FZlHHdBIX4=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/evolution-107492447-58a0ae2d5f9b58819cee1a8e.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Evolution" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/66h4n47QKxBBKaXS1FZlHHdBIX4=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/evolution-107492447-58a0ae2d5f9b58819cee1a8e.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Evolution" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">Anatomical Homologies and Evolution</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_29-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_29-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="249861" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/einstein-quotes-on-society-politics-249861" data-ordinal="29"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/gfKykOiymGKuUttENb8LxMcR1Lk=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/capitalism-88621565-589ffeed3df78c4758063abc.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="World map on list of share prices" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/gfKykOiymGKuUttENb8LxMcR1Lk=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/capitalism-88621565-589ffeed3df78c4758063abc.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="World map on list of share prices" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">Einstein Quotes and Views on Society and Government</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_30-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_30-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="249859" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/einstein-quotes-on-ethics-and-morality-249859" data-ordinal="30"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/SIzih7X-wK4B89WPcRgaL3NG5L8=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/morals-134107633-589fc9ec3df78c4758d51db7.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Yellow marker highlights &#39;moral&#39; in Ethics document" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/SIzih7X-wK4B89WPcRgaL3NG5L8=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/morals-134107633-589fc9ec3df78c4758d51db7.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Yellow marker highlights &#39;moral&#39; in Ethics document" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">Einstein Quotes on Ethics and Morality</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_31-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_31-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="249688" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/separation-of-church-and-state-myth-249688" data-ordinal="31"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/xif2H0_lTlIsxeiHD9VwXXTJdb4=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/130898872-56a04c293df78cafdaa0f6d2.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="US Constitution with a quill pen and inkwell" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/xif2H0_lTlIsxeiHD9VwXXTJdb4=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/130898872-56a04c293df78cafdaa0f6d2.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="US Constitution with a quill pen and inkwell" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">Separation of Church and State: Is It Actually in the Constitution?</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_32-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_32-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="248099" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/what-does-it-mean-to-be-an-infidel-248099" data-ordinal="32"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/gzsLom-aWkZeP_NiEle4NnGwUIg=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/dictionary-entry-for-the-word-athiest-529171873-570699375f9b581408ce7498.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Atheist Definition" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/gzsLom-aWkZeP_NiEle4NnGwUIg=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/dictionary-entry-for-the-word-athiest-529171873-570699375f9b581408ce7498.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Atheist Definition" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">What It Means to Be an Infidel</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_33-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_33-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="250557" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/why-does-religion-exist-250557" data-ordinal="33"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/avx172HWUckXeJ_6TnAmnlLVPKY=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-918127430-5ad6abb0119fa8003654a1e7.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Helping hands gathering" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/avx172HWUckXeJ_6TnAmnlLVPKY=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-918127430-5ad6abb0119fa8003654a1e7.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Helping hands gathering" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">Why Does Religion Exist?</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_34-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_34-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="249782" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/lord-liar-or-lunatic-c-s-lewis-249782" data-ordinal="34"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/ugjEgBQoh5Mm8H1SEOt2BmZ-jpQ=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/jesus-182757319-589fd42b5f9b58819cfb5abe.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="A hand in robes reaching to someone on the ground" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/ugjEgBQoh5Mm8H1SEOt2BmZ-jpQ=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/jesus-182757319-589fd42b5f9b58819cfb5abe.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="A hand in robes reaching to someone on the ground" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">The Jesus Trilemma of C.S. Lewis</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_35-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_35-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="249775" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/c-s-lewis-and-the-argument-from-morality-values-249775" data-ordinal="35"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/SIzih7X-wK4B89WPcRgaL3NG5L8=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/morals-134107633-589fc9ec3df78c4758d51db7.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Yellow marker highlights &#39;moral&#39; in Ethics document" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/SIzih7X-wK4B89WPcRgaL3NG5L8=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/morals-134107633-589fc9ec3df78c4758d51db7.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Yellow marker highlights &#39;moral&#39; in Ethics document" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">C.S. Lewis and the Morality Argument</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_36-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_36-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="4011994" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/religious-vs-non-religious-belief-systems-4011994" data-ordinal="36"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/ISsncrLr6iUQNAs9Jjns0an6zP8=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/454081171-57ac9fff5f9b58974aeab55a.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Explaining Religion" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/ISsncrLr6iUQNAs9Jjns0an6zP8=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/454081171-57ac9fff5f9b58974aeab55a.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Explaining Religion" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">Religious vs. Non-Religious Belief Systems</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_37-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_37-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="249883" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/how-biogeography-supports-evolution-249883" data-ordinal="37"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/Ocv-Mosry8I9AsDczB45XtRtg0E=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/kangaroo-with-baby-in-pouch-on-field-543212839-57d61ced3df78c583361320e.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Kangaroo With Baby In Pouch On Field" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/Ocv-Mosry8I9AsDczB45XtRtg0E=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/kangaroo-with-baby-in-pouch-on-field-543212839-57d61ced3df78c583361320e.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Kangaroo With Baby In Pouch On Field" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">How Biogeography Supports the Truth of Evolution</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_38-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_38-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="249753" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/what-is-critical-thinking-p2-249753" data-ordinal="38"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/SEOtEbftQ1mFnRZmU1bsVKYxixo=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/thinking-107276982-589ea7b45f9b58819c9e0125.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="woman with thought bubble on chalk board" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/SEOtEbftQ1mFnRZmU1bsVKYxixo=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/thinking-107276982-589ea7b45f9b58819c9e0125.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="woman with thought bubble on chalk board" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">What Is Open Mindedness in Critical Thinking?</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_39-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_39-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="249731" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/evidence-of-creationism-249731" data-ordinal="39"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/vlOybzGNj7Ng5VDlC0HmItZvKSQ=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/earth-577158213-589e87283df78c475855c7f1.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Planet Earth Against Black Background" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/vlOybzGNj7Ng5VDlC0HmItZvKSQ=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/earth-577158213-589e87283df78c475855c7f1.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Planet Earth Against Black Background" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">Is There Proof of Creationism?</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_40-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_40-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="249757" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/meaning-denotation-and-connotation-249757" data-ordinal="40"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/ImhLy1hSWQyWs5CtkeYZzPbCPbI=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/dictionary_communication-165980466-589f6f6b3df78c475855b433.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Communication dictionary definition royalty free vector illustration" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/ImhLy1hSWQyWs5CtkeYZzPbCPbI=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/dictionary_communication-165980466-589f6f6b3df78c475855b433.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Communication dictionary definition royalty free vector illustration" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">What Is the Difference Between Denotation and Connotation?</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_41-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_41-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="249756" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/language-meaning-and-communication-249756" data-ordinal="41"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/H_zkVAqvnuwgldcXL7Hp5l7HMts=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/language-545163503-589f63dc3df78c47584a36e4.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Coworkers discussing a project at conference table" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/H_zkVAqvnuwgldcXL7Hp5l7HMts=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/language-545163503-589f63dc3df78c47584a36e4.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Coworkers discussing a project at conference table" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">Language, Meaning, and Communication</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_42-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_42-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="249666" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/jefferson-and-the-danbury-baptists-249666" data-ordinal="42"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/tXLFj9RmkvHeSTwhCfvvLPwxPow=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/wall-539612953-589e536a5f9b58819c3828c9.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Brick wall in step formation on a hillside" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/tXLFj9RmkvHeSTwhCfvvLPwxPow=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/wall-539612953-589e536a5f9b58819c3828c9.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Brick wall in step formation on a hillside" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">Jefferson&#39;s Letter to the Danbury Baptists</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_43-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_43-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="250306" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/critiquing-arguments-250306" data-ordinal="43"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/VgvmzZz9UFyp7WQPS4M_on5l61U=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/165667382-56a04bc33df78cafdaa0f2ee.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Having a meeting over a cup of coffee" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/VgvmzZz9UFyp7WQPS4M_on5l61U=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/165667382-56a04bc33df78cafdaa0f2ee.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Having a meeting over a cup of coffee" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">Critiquing Arguments</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_44-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_44-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="4038599" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/technology-as-religion-4038599" data-ordinal="44"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/DJ8TMG66416Two6hQVhxAYkVeso=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/human-arm-touching-robotic-arm-over-geometric-diagrams-551988091-571958065f9b58857d72386d.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Technology vs. Religion" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/DJ8TMG66416Two6hQVhxAYkVeso=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/human-arm-touching-robotic-arm-over-geometric-diagrams-551988091-571958065f9b58857d72386d.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Technology vs. Religion" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">The Relationship Between Technology and Religion</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_45-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_45-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="248322" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/atheism-and-anti-theism-248322" data-ordinal="45"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/9wF23XJuHqg7LFHHJcVI-NWU8Es=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/heaven-door-56a000b55f9b58eba4ae6779.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="heaven door portal clouds" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/9wF23XJuHqg7LFHHJcVI-NWU8Es=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/heaven-door-56a000b55f9b58eba4ae6779.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="heaven door portal clouds" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">Atheism and Anti-Theism: What&#39;s the Difference?</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_46-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_46-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="249754" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/deductive-and-inductive-arguments-249754" data-ordinal="46"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/03hPI8ZpVc_9jPl7OLrtkBJwz1A=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Socrates-58c714b25f9b58af5cbd38c6.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Statue of Socrates against partly cloudy sky." class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/03hPI8ZpVc_9jPl7OLrtkBJwz1A=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Socrates-58c714b25f9b58af5cbd38c6.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Statue of Socrates against partly cloudy sky." /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">Deductive and Inductive Logic in Arguments</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_47-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_47-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="4079925" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/method-of-sacrifice-in-ancient-greece-4079925" data-ordinal="47"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/BsykOT6KADhhmeQ29nDy8K_qQWE=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-171089415-57c347e65f9b5855e59bfb32.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Ancient Greek women caring for a sacrificial bull" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/BsykOT6KADhhmeQ29nDy8K_qQWE=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-171089415-57c347e65f9b5855e59bfb32.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Ancient Greek women caring for a sacrificial bull" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">Method of Sacrifice in Ancient Greece</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_48-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_48-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="250570" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/criteria-for-science-and-scientific-theories-250570" data-ordinal="48"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/euNAUvUidRRd4xYqrBGAD-3ZNA8=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/teacher-writing-equations-on-the-black-board-98841893-5b38028bc9e77c001afafa19.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Teacher writing equations on the black board." class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/euNAUvUidRRd4xYqrBGAD-3ZNA8=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/teacher-writing-equations-on-the-black-board-98841893-5b38028bc9e77c001afafa19.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Teacher writing equations on the black board." /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">The Criteria for Science and Scientific Theories</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_49-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_49-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="250530" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/what-is-metaphysics-250530" data-ordinal="49"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/S7YIwRI0F9khAlnyx0ZqIe-7Bls=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Francesco_Hayez_001-56a04c215f9b58eba4afd0c7.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="&amp;#34;Aristotle&amp;#34; by Francesco Hayez (1791–1882)" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/S7YIwRI0F9khAlnyx0ZqIe-7Bls=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Francesco_Hayez_001-56a04c215f9b58eba4afd0c7.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="&amp;#34;Aristotle&amp;#34; by Francesco Hayez (1791–1882)" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">What is Metaphysics?</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_50-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_50-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="248234" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/science-allows-belief-god-does-not-exist-248234" data-ordinal="50"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/c9dew0Lx4z2AAt6xodjBuHaW0Bw=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/98841893-56a04c1b5f9b58eba4afd0a6.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="man at a chalk board" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/c9dew0Lx4z2AAt6xodjBuHaW0Bw=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/98841893-56a04c1b5f9b58eba4afd0a6.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="man at a chalk board" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">According to Science, God Does Not Exist</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_51-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_51-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="249823" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/god-or-god-to-capitalize-or-not-to-capitalize-249823" data-ordinal="51"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/bLAg2uN-cU5BDsj_X-YMe-NyoDI=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/deities-engraving-on-rear-panel-of-third-burial-chapel-covered-in-gold-treasury-of-tutankhamun-egypt-egyptian-civilization-new-kingdom-dynasty-xviii-621710097-57ac9d625f9b58974ae53e75.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Egyptian Gods" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/bLAg2uN-cU5BDsj_X-YMe-NyoDI=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/deities-engraving-on-rear-panel-of-third-burial-chapel-covered-in-gold-treasury-of-tutankhamun-egypt-egyptian-civilization-new-kingdom-dynasty-xviii-621710097-57ac9d625f9b58974ae53e75.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Egyptian Gods" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">God or god? to Capitalize or Not to Capitalize</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_52-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_52-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="249855" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/albert-einstein-quotes-on-life-after-death-249855" data-ordinal="52"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/WsxVQotI-yvKiVOsa74TNQyBPgg=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/albert-einstein-544750041-599e0bde519de200112efbf7.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="A portrait of Albert Einstein" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/WsxVQotI-yvKiVOsa74TNQyBPgg=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/albert-einstein-544750041-599e0bde519de200112efbf7.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="A portrait of Albert Einstein" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">Albert Einstein Quotes on Life After Death</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_53-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_53-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="249806" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/why-atheism-shouldnt-be-capitalized-249806" data-ordinal="53"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/mX70VcWnk6bmz3ltaG6vtaE19GE=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/letter_a-561164995-589fda223df78c4758f94bf7.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Low Angle View Of Letter A On Metallic Wall Against Cloudy Sky" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/mX70VcWnk6bmz3ltaG6vtaE19GE=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/letter_a-561164995-589fda223df78c4758f94bf7.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Low Angle View Of Letter A On Metallic Wall Against Cloudy Sky" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">Why &#39;Atheist&#39; Shouldn&#39;t Be Capitalized</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_54-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_54-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="248036" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/basic-facts-about-agnosticism-and-agnostics-248036" data-ordinal="54"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/OMC066D2h9OjbxZuB5w2LgEit34=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Atheist_stickers-56a04c295f9b58eba4afd0eb.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/OMC066D2h9OjbxZuB5w2LgEit34=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Atheist_stickers-56a04c295f9b58eba4afd0eb.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">Agnosticism for Beginners - Basic Facts About Agnosticism and Agnostics</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_55-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_55-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="249856" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/albert-einstein-quotes-on-a-personal-god-249856" data-ordinal="55"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/JQNXn5i1php7q5mbcITmjIXxkdw=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/3245370-56a04c293df78cafdaa0f6cf.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Albert Einstein" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/JQNXn5i1php7q5mbcITmjIXxkdw=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/3245370-56a04c293df78cafdaa0f6cf.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Albert Einstein" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">Albert Einstein Quotes Denying Belief in a Personal God</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_56-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_56-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="250326" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/fallacy-of-amphiboly-250326" data-ordinal="56"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/gHhgAETT7gIdOBKjswuSpbuFHgE=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/writing_letter-175384249-58a249f05f9b58819cdb1b96.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Writing letter" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/gHhgAETT7gIdOBKjswuSpbuFHgE=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/writing_letter-175384249-58a249f05f9b58819cdb1b96.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Writing letter" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">Fallacy of Amphiboly</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_57-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_57-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="251063" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/god-is-transcendent-and-immanent-251063" data-ordinal="57"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/Yj5eoUIrAAYO7rZoSbqksi4HLT8=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/hand-holding-light-laser-beam-that-bursts-out-164210729-572d32765f9b58c34cbf8ddc.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Light and Creation fist holding rays of light" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/Yj5eoUIrAAYO7rZoSbqksi4HLT8=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/hand-holding-light-laser-beam-that-bursts-out-164210729-572d32765f9b58c34cbf8ddc.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Light and Creation fist holding rays of light" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">How Is That Possible for God to Be Transcendent and Immanent?</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_58-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_58-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="248494" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/divorce-rates-for-atheists-248494" data-ordinal="58"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/98oqBJZcTz2R-V60rQ45bUDg8JA=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/173298778-589d52115f9b58819cd3be0b.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Clenched fists of couple next to gold wedding rings" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/98oqBJZcTz2R-V60rQ45bUDg8JA=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/173298778-589d52115f9b58819cd3be0b.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Clenched fists of couple next to gold wedding rings" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">Divorce Rates for Atheists Are Among the Lowest in America</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_59-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_59-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="250580" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/what-is-materialism-history-and-definition-250580" data-ordinal="59"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/6AGv6iQo18Zd3QPFhVm7KRoPOAs=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Start_of_Lucretius_DRN_manuscript-57d5b4835f9b589b0a5899a4.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="A manuscript of Lucretius&#39; De Rerum Natura" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/6AGv6iQo18Zd3QPFhVm7KRoPOAs=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Start_of_Lucretius_DRN_manuscript-57d5b4835f9b589b0a5899a4.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="A manuscript of Lucretius&#39; De Rerum Natura" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">What Is the Idea of Materialism?</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_60-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_60-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="248496" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/when-people-ask-atheists-for-prayers-248496" data-ordinal="60"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/6aC__rKEU6WvArrnWL06KUM3C4s=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/509106291-589d520b3df78c4758d855d1.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Man handing flowers to young girl" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/6aC__rKEU6WvArrnWL06KUM3C4s=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/509106291-589d520b3df78c4758d855d1.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Man handing flowers to young girl" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">How Should Atheists Respond When Others Ask for Prayers?</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_61-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_61-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="247755" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/agnostic-atheist-dictionary-definition-247755" data-ordinal="61"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/Cz6QnN3BYraADuOm5s4V0Kx94y4=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/usa-religion-anti-religious-organization-posts-billboard-ad-for-non-believers-526202032-57cf90935f9b5829f4f84f4a.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="religious billboard" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.learnreligions.com/thmb/Cz6QnN3BYraADuOm5s4V0Kx94y4=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/usa-religion-anti-religious-organization-posts-billboard-ad-for-non-believers-526202032-57cf90935f9b5829f4f84f4a.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="religious billboard" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Atheism and Agnosticism"></div> <span class="block-title">Agnostic Atheist Defined</span> </div> </a></li></div> </div></section> <section id="taxonomy-list_1-0" class="comp taxonomy-list" data-tracking-container="true"> <span class="section-title">More In: Atheism and Agnosticism</span> <ul> <li class="taxonomy-list-item"> <a href="https://www.learnreligions.com/atheism-belief-systems-4684818" rel="nocaes" data-ordinal="1" class="taxonomy-list-link" > Belief Systems <svg class="icon icon-caret-right taxonomy-list-icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-right" href="#icon-caret-right"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="taxonomy-list-item"> <a href="https://www.learnreligions.com/atheism-and-agnosticism-ethics-4684816" rel="nocaes" data-ordinal="2" class="taxonomy-list-link" > Ethics <svg class="icon icon-caret-right taxonomy-list-icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-right" href="#icon-caret-right"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="taxonomy-list-item"> <a href="https://www.learnreligions.com/atheism-key-figures-4684815" rel="nocaes" data-ordinal="3" class="taxonomy-list-link" > Key Figures in Atheism <svg class="icon icon-caret-right taxonomy-list-icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-right" href="#icon-caret-right"></use> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> <div class="loc postContent no-button"><a id="text-button_1-0" class="comp text-button text-btn" href="#"> View more <svg class="icon icon-caret-down text-btn-icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-down" href="#icon-caret-down"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </section> </div></div> <div id="leaderboard-footer_1-0" class="comp leaderboard-footer leaderboard mm-ads-flexible-leaderboard mm-ads-flexible-ad mm-ads-gpt-adunit has-right-label gpt leaderboard "> <div id="leaderboard-flex-2" class="wrapper" ></div> </div> </main><footer id="footer_1-0" class="comp footer mntl-footer" role="contentinfo" data-tracking-container="true"> <div class="mntl-footer__inner"> <div class="mntl-footer__primary"> <div class="mntl-footer__logo"> <a href="/" rel="home nocaes" id="mntl-logo_1-0" aria-label="Visit the homepage" > <div class="is-screenreader-only">LearnReligions</div> <svg class="icon icon-logo " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-logo" href="#icon-logo"></use> </svg></a> <a href="/" rel="nocaes" id="book-icon-link_1-0" class="book-icon-link mntl-text-link " data-tracking-container="true" ><span id="mntl-text-block_1-0" class="comp mntl-text-block is-vishidden">Home</span> <svg class="icon icon-book-logo " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-book-logo" href="#icon-book-logo"></use> </svg></a> </div> <div class="mntl-footer__social"> <div id="mntl-footer-social_1-0" class="comp mntl-footer-social reference-social-nav mntl-social-nav" data-tracking-container="true"> <h2 class="social-nav__title">Follow Us</h2> <ul class="social-nav__list"> <li class="social-nav__item social-nav__item--facebook"> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/learn.religions" target="_blank" rel="noopener nocaes" class="social-nav__link social-nav__link--facebook" aria-label="Visit LearnReligions&#39;s Facebook" > <svg class="icon icon-facebook social-nav__icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-facebook" href="#icon-facebook"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="social-nav__item social-nav__item--flipboard"> <a href="https://flipboard.com/@learnreligions?utm_source=learnreligions&amp;utm_medium=follow&amp;utm_campaign=tools" target="_blank" rel="noopener nocaes" class="social-nav__link social-nav__link--flipboard" aria-label="Visit LearnReligions&#39;s Flipboard" > <svg class="icon icon-flipboard social-nav__icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-flipboard" href="#icon-flipboard"></use> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mntl-footer__secondary"> <nav id="mntl-footer-nav_1-0" class="comp mntl-footer-nav mntl-block" aria-label="Footer"><ul id="mntl-block_1-0" class="comp mntl-block mntl-footer-nav__list"><li id="mntl-footer-nav__list-item_1-0" class="comp mntl-footer-nav__list-item mntl-block"><a href="https://www.learnreligions.com/east-asian-4684859" rel="nocaes" id="mntl-text-link_1-0" class="mntl-text-link type--squirrel-link" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">East Asian</span></a></li> <li id="mntl-footer-nav__list-item_2-0" class="comp mntl-footer-nav__list-item mntl-block"><a href="https://www.learnreligions.com/abrahamic-middle-eastern-4684796" rel="nocaes" id="mntl-text-link_2-0" class="mntl-text-link type--squirrel-link" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">Abrahamic/Middle East</span></a></li> <li id="mntl-footer-nav__list-item_3-0" class="comp mntl-footer-nav__list-item mntl-block"><a href="https://www.learnreligions.com/indian-4684852" rel="nocaes" id="mntl-text-link_3-0" class="mntl-text-link type--squirrel-link" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">Indian</span></a></li> <li id="mntl-footer-nav__list-item_4-0" class="comp mntl-footer-nav__list-item mntl-block"><a href="https://www.learnreligions.com/other-religions-4684832" rel="nocaes" id="mntl-text-link_4-0" class="mntl-text-link type--squirrel-link" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">Other Beliefs & Religions</span></a></li></ul></nav><ul id="mntl-footer-links_1-0" class="comp mntl-footer-links footer-links"> <li class="mntl-footer-links__item "> <a href="/about-us-5112062" rel="nocaes" data-type="ourStory" data-ordinal="1" class="mntl-footer-links__link type--rabbit-link" data-component="footerLinks" data-source="footerLinks" > About Us </a> </li> <li class="mntl-footer-links__item "> <a href="https://www.dotdashmeredith.com/advertising" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow nocaes" data-type="advertise" data-ordinal="1" class="mntl-footer-links__link type--rabbit-link" data-component="footerLinks" data-source="footerLinks" > Advertise </a> </li> <li class="mntl-footer-links__item "> <a href="https://www.dotdashmeredith.com/careers" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow nocaes" data-type="careersAtDotDashMeredith" data-ordinal="1" class="mntl-footer-links__link type--rabbit-link" data-component="footerLinks" data-source="footerLinks" > Careers </a> </li> <li class="mntl-footer-links__item "> <a href="https://www.dotdashmeredith.com/brands-privacy" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow nocaes" data-type="privacyPolicy" data-ordinal="1" class="mntl-footer-links__link type--rabbit-link" data-component="footerLinks" data-source="footerLinks" > Privacy Policy </a> </li> <li class="mntl-footer-links__item "> <a href="/about-us-5112062#toc-editorial-guidelines" rel="nocaes" data-type="editorialGuidelines" data-ordinal="1" class="mntl-footer-links__link type--rabbit-link" data-component="footerLinks" data-source="footerLinks" > Editorial Guidelines </a> </li> <li class="mntl-footer-links__item "> <a href="/about-us-5112062#toc-contact-us" rel="nocaes" data-type="contact" data-ordinal="1" class="mntl-footer-links__link type--rabbit-link" data-component="footerLinks" data-source="footerLinks" > Contact </a> </li> <li class="mntl-footer-links__item "> <a href="https://www.dotdashmeredith.com/brands-termsofservice" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow nocaes" data-type="termsOfService" data-ordinal="1" class="mntl-footer-links__link type--rabbit-link" data-component="footerLinks" data-source="footerLinks" > Terms of Service </a> </li> <li class="mntl-footer-links__item mntl-truste-badge-wrapper"> <div class="loc truste-badge"><div id="mntl-universal-truste-badge_1-0" class="comp mntl-universal-truste-badge mntl-block"><a href="//privacy.truste.com/privacy-seal/validation?rid=8012c833-43dc-4c24-bdb1-0dbe238ff1a3" target="_blank" rel="noopener nocaes" id="mntl-universal-truste-badge_1-0-link" class="mntl-truste-badge-link" data-tracking-container="true" > <img class="mntl-truste-badge-image lazyload" alt="Access TRUSTe's Enterprise Privacy Certification program" data-src="//privacy-policy.truste.com/privacy-seal/seal?rid=8012c833-43dc-4c24-bdb1-0dbe238ff1a3" width="100" height="32" /> </a></div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="loc footer-bottom"><div id="mntl-dotdash-universal-nav_1-0" class="comp mntl-dotdash-universal-nav mntl-carbon-dotdash-universal-nav" data-tracking-container="true"> <div class="mntl-dotdash-universal-nav__content"> <svg class="icon mntl-dotdash-universal-nav__logo " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#mntl-dotdash-universal-nav__logo" href="#mntl-dotdash-universal-nav__logo"></use> </svg> <div class="mntl-dotdash-universal-nav__wrapper"> <div class="mntl-dotdash-universal-nav__text"> LearnReligions is part of the <a href="https://www.dotdashmeredith.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow nocaes" class="mntl-dotdash-universal-nav__text--link" >Dotdash Meredith</a>&nbsp;publishing&nbsp;family. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></footer><svg class="is-hidden"> <defs> <symbol id="mntl-sc-block-starrating-icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20"> <path d="M0,0v20h20V0H0z M14.2,12.2l1.1,6.3l-5.4-3.2l-5.1,3.2l1-6.3L1.4,8l5.9-0.8l2.6-5.8l2.7,5.8L18.5,8L14.2,12.2z"/> </svg> </symbol> </defs> </svg><script type="text/javascript" data-glb-js="bottom" src="/static/4.18.0/cache/eNqNk21uwyAMhi80xCH2d5cwxBAvDqzg9GOnn0OqrktbNCkCTJ73jcGOrQJC3s6QhNFeIyZX7ac-hwXL5c3-hfTFIsQkhNW4hVjMiWQ0L-lZF-YIiZjBVF8y857yef7KCZNUS0mwJGA7YMCy6tui4NAR-VpCG15kcYdOIHjexg4FIegRFTJMaTIFT4VkS0epGYvHV0zHFc_b2eh707Rbftj8NcjDwtgghu-Lgd4VnGiIqHPKQoG8UjkZByltWRNeg39YjEhxlPcRUsQPqoKrx7PNm9edSeTstHojwtBU6_SMC7nMSq82wKYiFD_uwmeyBEeK7XA2LMzaTojJ6O4uvGnXy1vLw5pzr-1miK1bI4UONhBwjteplWsP7_6hqsF0cSSPZb2zrYcFSvt89Yazn8y209M4qE0RGM_kGLU9fgDgYHWT.min.js" async defer="true"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> Mntl.utilities.scriptsOnLoad(document.querySelectorAll('script[data-glb-js="bottom"]'), function() { var Mntl = window.Mntl || {}; window.Mntl.affiliateLinkRewriter.setMappings( { DOC_ID: '4684819' ,SITE: 'learnreligions' ,REQUEST_ID: 'n7967efcf49344af389373a7cb47f822e15' } );window.Mntl.externalizeLinks.addPlugin(window.Mntl.affiliateLinkRewriter); window.Mntl.externalizeLinks.addPlugin(window.Mntl.amazonAffiliateTagger); window.Mntl.externalizeLinks.init();}); </script></body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10