CINXE.COM
diversity, equity, & inclusion Archives - Eos
<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i],[sizes^="auto," i]){contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px}</style> <script async src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || { cmd: [] }; </script> <link rel='preconnect' href='https://i0.wp.com' > <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.6 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>diversity, equity, & inclusion Archives - Eos</title><link rel="preload" href="https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Eos_Black_logo.png?fit=1056%2C540&ssl=1" as="image" imagesrcset="https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Eos_Black_logo.png?w=1056&ssl=1 1056w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Eos_Black_logo.png?resize=480%2C245&ssl=1 480w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Eos_Black_logo.png?resize=1024%2C524&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Eos_Black_logo.png?resize=768%2C393&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Eos_Black_logo.png?resize=400%2C205&ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Eos_Black_logo.png?resize=706%2C361&ssl=1 706w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Eos_Black_logo.png?fit=1056%2C540&ssl=1&w=370 370w" imagesizes="(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw / 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw / 12)), 100vw" fetchpriority="high" /><link rel="preload" href="https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/r-d-research-and-development.png?resize=1200%2C675&ssl=1" as="image" imagesrcset="https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/r-d-research-and-development.png?w=1200&ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/r-d-research-and-development.png?resize=480%2C270&ssl=1 480w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/r-d-research-and-development.png?resize=1024%2C576&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/r-d-research-and-development.png?resize=768%2C432&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/r-d-research-and-development.png?resize=400%2C225&ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/r-d-research-and-development.png?resize=1200%2C675&ssl=1&w=370 370w" imagesizes="(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw / 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw / 12)), 100vw" fetchpriority="high" /><style id="perfmatters-used-css">.widget_newspack-ads-widget{overflow:hidden;}#page{overflow:initial !important;}.newspack_global_ad{max-width:100%;flex:1 1 auto;}.newspack_global_ad.fixed-height{padding:16px 0;box-sizing:content-box;}.newspack_global_ad.fixed-height>*{margin:0;}</style> <link rel="canonical" href="https://eos.org/tag/diversity-equity-inclusion" /> <link rel="next" href="https://eos.org/tag/diversity-equity-inclusion/page/2" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="diversity, equity, & inclusion Archives - Eos" /> <meta property="og:url" content="http://eos.org/tag/diversity-equity-inclusion" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Eos" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@AGU_Eos" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"https://eos.org/tag/diversity-equity-inclusion","url":"https://eos.org/tag/diversity-equity-inclusion","name":"diversity, equity, & inclusion Archives - Eos","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://eos.org/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://eos.org/tag/diversity-equity-inclusion#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://eos.org/tag/diversity-equity-inclusion#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/r-d-research-and-development.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://eos.org/tag/diversity-equity-inclusion#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://eos.org/tag/diversity-equity-inclusion#primaryimage","url":"https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/r-d-research-and-development.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/r-d-research-and-development.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1","width":1200,"height":675,"caption":"Silhouettes of people in lavender and periwinkle stand, some overlapping, on a aubergine-colored background. Overlying the image at the bottom is the text “R&D Research and Developments.”"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://eos.org/tag/diversity-equity-inclusion#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://eos.org/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"diversity, equity, & inclusion"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://eos.org/#website","url":"https://eos.org/","name":"Eos","description":"Science News by AGU","publisher":{"@id":"https://eos.org/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://eos.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://eos.org/#organization","name":"American Geophysical Union","url":"https://eos.org/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://eos.org/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Eos_Black_logo.png?fit=1056%2C540&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Eos_Black_logo.png?fit=1056%2C540&ssl=1","width":1056,"height":540,"caption":"American Geophysical Union"},"image":{"@id":"https://eos.org/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/AmericanGeophysicalUnion","https://x.com/AGU_Eos","https://www.instagram.com/americangeophysicalunion/","https://www.linkedin.com/groups/2196290","https://www.youtube.com/user/AGUvideos"]}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//stats.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.parsely.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagmanager.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//pagead2.googlesyndication.com' /> <link rel='preconnect' href='//i0.wp.com' /> <link rel='preconnect' href='//c0.wp.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Eos » Feed" href="https://eos.org/feed" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Eos » Comments Feed" href="https://eos.org/comments/feed" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Eos » diversity, equity, & inclusion Tag Feed" href="https://eos.org/tag/diversity-equity-inclusion/feed" /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://c0.wp.com/c/6.7.2/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-library-theme-inline-css'>.wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-audio{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-code{border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px;font-family:Menlo,Consolas,monaco,monospace;padding:.8em 1em}.wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-embed{margin:0 0 1em}.blocks-gallery-caption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .blocks-gallery-caption{color:#ffffffa6}:root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme :root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-image{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-pullquote{border-bottom:4px solid;border-top:4px solid;color:currentColor;margin-bottom:1.75em}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer,.wp-block-pullquote__citation{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase}.wp-block-quote{border-left:.25em solid;margin:0 0 1.75em;padding-left:1em}.wp-block-quote cite,.wp-block-quote footer{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;position:relative}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-right){border-left:none;border-right:.25em solid;padding-left:0;padding-right:1em}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-center){border:none;padding-left:0}.wp-block-quote.is-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large,.wp-block-quote:where(.is-style-plain){border:none}.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__label{font-weight:700}.wp-block-search__button{border:1px solid #ccc;padding:.375em .625em}:where(.wp-block-group.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-separator.has-css-opacity{opacity:.4}.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-bottom:2px solid;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-separator.has-alpha-channel-opacity{opacity:1}.wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){width:100px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-dots){border-bottom:none;height:1px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){height:2px}.wp-block-table{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{word-break:normal}.wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video{margin:0 0 1em}:root :where(.wp-block-template-part.has-background){margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:1.25em 2.375em}</style> <style id='co-authors-plus-coauthors-style-inline-css'>.wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow [class*=wp-block-co-authors-plus]{display:inline}</style> <style id='co-authors-plus-avatar-style-inline-css'>.wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar :where(img){height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow .wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar :where(img){vertical-align:middle}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar:is(.alignleft,.alignright){display:table}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar.aligncenter{display:table;margin-inline:auto}</style> <style id='co-authors-plus-image-style-inline-css'>.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image{margin-bottom:0}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image :where(img){height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow .wp-block-co-authors-plus-image :where(img){vertical-align:middle}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image:is(.alignfull,.alignwide) :where(img){width:100%}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image:is(.alignleft,.alignright){display:table}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image.aligncenter{display:table;margin-inline:auto}</style> <style id='wp-parsely-recommendations-style-inline-css'>.parsely-recommendations-list-title{font-size:1.2em}.parsely-recommendations-list{list-style:none;padding:unset}.parsely-recommendations-cardbody{overflow:hidden;padding:.8em;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}.parsely-recommendations-cardmedia{padding:.8em .8em 0}</style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mediaelement-css' href='https://c0.wp.com/c/6.7.2/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelementplayer-legacy.min.css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-mediaelement-css' href='https://c0.wp.com/c/6.7.2/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/wp-mediaelement.min.css' media='all' /> <style id='jetpack-sharing-buttons-style-inline-css'>.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@media print{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em}</style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'>.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}</style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'>:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #FFFFFF;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--primary: #18191a;--wp--preset--color--primary-variation: #000000;--wp--preset--color--secondary: #007dba;--wp--preset--color--secondary-variation: #005592;--wp--preset--color--dark-gray: #111111;--wp--preset--color--medium-gray: #767676;--wp--preset--color--light-gray: #EEEEEE;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--grad-1: linear-gradient( 135deg,rgb( 24,25,26) 0%,rgb( 0,0,0) 100% );--wp--preset--gradient--grad-2: linear-gradient( 135deg,rgb( 0,125,186) 0%,rgb( 0,85,146) 100% );--wp--preset--gradient--grad-3: linear-gradient( 135deg,rgb( 17,17,17 ) 0%,rgb( 85,85,85 ) 100% );--wp--preset--gradient--grad-4: linear-gradient( 135deg,rgb( 68,68,68 ) 0%,rgb( 136,136,136 ) 100% );--wp--preset--gradient--grad-5: linear-gradient( 135deg,rgb( 119,119,119 ) 0%,rgb( 221,221,221 ) 100% );--wp--preset--gradient--grad-6: linear-gradient( 135deg,rgb( 221,221,221 ) 0%,rgb( 255,255,255 ) 100% );--wp--preset--font-size--small: 16px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--font-size--normal: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge: 44px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0,0,0,0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255,255,255,1),6px 6px rgba(0,0,0,1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*,div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*,div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;}</style> <link rel="stylesheet" id="admin_eos_current_issue_wide_css-css" media="all" data-pmdelayedstyle="https://eos.org/wp-content/plugins/eos_required/eos_current_issue_wide/css/currentIssueWide.css?ver=6.7.2"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="newspack-ads-media-kit-frontend-css" media="all" data-pmdelayedstyle="https://eos.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-ads/dist/media-kit-frontend.css?ver=1741108015"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="newspack-ads-frontend-css" media="all" data-pmdelayedstyle="https://eos.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-ads/includes/../dist/frontend.css?ver=1741108015"> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-blocks-block-styles-stylesheet-css' href='https://eos.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-blocks/dist/block_styles.css?ver=4.7.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-newsletters-subscriptions-css' href='https://eos.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-newsletters/includes/../dist/subscriptions.css?ver=1741192968' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-components-css' href='https://c0.wp.com/c/6.7.2/wp-includes/css/dist/components/style.min.css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-commons-css' href='https://eos.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-plugin/dist/commons.css?ver=6.0.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-admin-css' href='https://eos.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-plugin/dist/admin.css?ver=6.0.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-reader-auth-css' href='https://eos.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-plugin/dist/reader-auth.css?ver=6.0.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-ui-css' href='https://eos.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-plugin/dist/newspack-ui.css?ver=6.0.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-popups-view-css' href='https://eos.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-popups/includes/../dist/view.css?ver=1741193967' media='all' /> <link rel="stylesheet" id="mc4wp-form-basic-css" media="all" data-pmdelayedstyle="https://eos.org/wp-content/plugins/mailchimp-for-wp/assets/css/form-basic.css?ver=4.10.2"> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-style-css' href='https://eos.org/wp-content/themes/newspack-scott/style.css?ver=2.6.0' media='all' /> <style id='newspack-style-inline-css'>.cat-links:not(.sponsor-label){clip: rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);height: 1px;position: absolute;overflow: hidden;width: 1px;}</style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-print-style-css' href='https://eos.org/wp-content/themes/newspack-theme/styles/print.css?ver=2.6.0' media='print' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-font-import-css' href='https://eos.org/wp-content/cache/perfmatters/eos.org/fonts/2855427d3001.google-fonts.min.css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-sponsors-style-css' href='https://eos.org/wp-content/themes/newspack-theme/styles/newspack-sponsors.css?ver=2.6.0' media='all' /> <style id='akismet-widget-style-inline-css'>.a-stats{--akismet-color-mid-green: #357b49;--akismet-color-white: #fff;--akismet-color-light-grey: #f6f7f7;max-width: 350px;width: auto;}.a-stats *{all: unset;box-sizing: border-box;}.a-stats strong{font-weight: 600;}.a-stats a.a-stats__link,.a-stats a.a-stats__link:visited,.a-stats a.a-stats__link:active{background: var(--akismet-color-mid-green);border: none;box-shadow: none;border-radius: 8px;color: var(--akismet-color-white);cursor: pointer;display: block;font-family: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI','Roboto','Oxygen-Sans','Ubuntu','Cantarell','Helvetica Neue',sans-serif;font-weight: 500;padding: 12px;text-align: center;text-decoration: none;transition: all 0.2s ease;}.widget .a-stats a.a-stats__link:focus{background: var(--akismet-color-mid-green);color: var(--akismet-color-white);text-decoration: none;}.a-stats a.a-stats__link:hover{filter: brightness(110%);box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.06),0 0 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.16);}.a-stats .count{color: var(--akismet-color-white);display: block;font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.4;padding: 0 13px;white-space: nowrap;}</style> <script src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.7.2/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.7.2/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script src="https://eos.org/wp-content/plugins/eos_required/eos_advertisement/js/widget.js?ver=1418014800" id="advertisement-widget-script-js" defer></script> <!-- Google tag (gtag.js) snippet added by Site Kit --> <!-- Google Analytics snippet added by Site Kit --> <script src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-56WXWK14ET" id="google_gtagjs-js" async type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <script id="google_gtagjs-js-after" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag("set","linker",{"domains":["eos.org"]}); gtag("js", new Date()); gtag("set", "developer_id.dZTNiMT", true); gtag("config", "G-56WXWK14ET"); </script> <!-- End Google tag (gtag.js) snippet added by Site Kit --> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://eos.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://eos.org/wp-json/wp/v2/tags/102629" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://eos.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <!-- Custom Logo: hide header text --> <style id="custom-logo-css">.site-title{position: absolute;clip: rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);}</style> <!-- start Simple Custom CSS and JS --> <style>.page .jp-relatedposts{display: none !important;}</style> <!-- end Simple Custom CSS and JS --> <script src="//eos.org/wp-content/uploads/custom-css-js/207907.js?v=9201" defer></script> <meta name="generator" content="Site Kit by Google 1.147.0" /> <script data-amp-plus-allowed> if ('serviceWorker' in navigator && navigator.serviceWorker.controller) { navigator.serviceWorker.controller.postMessage('newspack-reset-request-count'); navigator.serviceWorker.controller.postMessage('newspack-nonce-539fab54b1'); navigator.serviceWorker.controller.postMessage('newspack-version-1'); } </script> <style>.jetpack-instant-search__widget-area{display: block !important;}</style> <link rel="manifest" href="https://eos.org/wp-json/wp/v2/web-app-manifest"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#fff"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" href="https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/cropped-AGU-Logo_50x50.png?fit=192%2C192&ssl=1"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="Eos"> <meta name="application-name" content="Eos"> <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"WebPage","headline":"Tagged - diversity, equity, & inclusion","url":"http:\/\/eos.org\/tag\/diversity-equity-inclusion"}</script> <style type="text/css" id="custom-theme-colors-scott">.mobile-sidebar .article-section-title::before,.mobile-sidebar .accent-header::before{background-color: #e1e1e1;}.h-sb .middle-header-contain{background-color: #ffffff;}.h-sb .top-header-contain{background-color: #f5f5f5;border-bottom-color: #f0f0f0;}.h-sb .site-header,.h-sb .site-title,.h-sb .site-title a:link,.h-sb .site-title a:visited,.h-sb .site-description,.h-sb.h-sh .nav1 .main-menu > li,.h-sb.h-sh .nav1 ul.main-menu > li > a,.h-sb.h-sh .nav1 ul.main-menu > li > a:hover,.h-sb .top-header-contain,.h-sb .middle-header-contain{color: black;}#colophon,#colophon .widget-title,#colophon .social-navigation a,#colophon .widgettitle{color: white;}#colophon .footer-branding .wrapper,#colophon .footer-widgets:first-child{border: 0;}.site-footer .accent-header::before,.site-footer .article-section-title::before{background-color: #040506;}</style> <style type="text/css" id="custom-theme-fonts-scott"></style> <style type="text/css" id="custom-theme-colors">:root{--newspack-theme-color-primary: #18191a;--newspack-theme-color-primary-variation: #000000;--newspack-theme-color-secondary: #007dba !important;--newspack-theme-color-secondary-variation: #005592;--newspack-theme-color-primary-darken-5: #131415;--newspack-theme-color-primary-darken-10: #0e0f10;--newspack-theme-color-primary-against-white: #18191a;--newspack-theme-color-secondary-against-white: #007dba;--newspack-theme-color-primary-variation-against-white: #000000;--newspack-theme-color-secondary-variation-against-white: #005592;--newspack-theme-color-against-primary: white;--newspack-theme-color-against-secondary: white;}input[type="checkbox"]::before{background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' width='24' height='24'%3E%3Cpath d='M16.7 7.1l-6.3 8.5-3.3-2.5-.9 1.2 4.5 3.4L17.9 8z' fill='white'%3E%3C/path%3E%3C/svg%3E");}.mobile-sidebar{background: #ffffff;}.mobile-sidebar,.mobile-sidebar button:hover,.mobile-sidebar a,.mobile-sidebar a:visited,.mobile-sidebar .nav1 .sub-menu > li > a,.mobile-sidebar .nav1 ul.main-menu > li > a,.mobile-sidebar .nav3 a{color: black;}.h-sb .bottom-header-contain{background: #111111;}.h-sb .bottom-header-contain .nav1 .main-menu > li,.h-sb .bottom-header-contain .nav1 .main-menu > li > a,.h-sb .bottom-header-contain #search-toggle{color: white;}.site-footer{background: #18191a;}.site-footer,.site-footer a,.site-footer a:hover,.site-footer .widget-title,.site-footer .widgettitle,.site-info{color: white;}.site-footer a:hover,.site-footer .widget a:hover{opacity: 0.7;}.site-info .widget-area .wrapper,.site-info .site-info-contain:first-child{border-top-color: #040506;}.button.mb-cta,.button.mb-cta:not(:hover):visited,.tribe_community_edit .button.mb-cta{background-color: #007dba;color: white;}</style> <style type="text/css" id="newspack-theme-colors-variables">:root{--newspack-primary-color: #18191a;--newspack-secondary-color: #007dba;--newspack-cta-color: #007dba;--newspack-header-color: #ffffff;--newspack-primary-menu-color: #111111;--newspack-footer-color: #18191a;--newspack-primary-contrast-color: white;--newspack-secondary-contrast-color: white;--newspack-cta-contrast-color: white;--newspack-header-contrast-color: black;--newspack-primary-menu-contrast-color: white;--newspack-footer-contrast-color: white;}</style> <style type="text/css" id="custom-theme-fonts">:root{--newspack-theme-font-heading: "ProximaCond","Helvetica","sans-serif";}:root{--newspack-theme-font-body: "Merriweather","Georgia","serif";}</style> <style>.sponsor-label .flag,amp-script .sponsor-label .flag{background: #FED850;color: black;}</style> <!-- Google AdSense meta tags added by Site Kit --> <meta name="google-adsense-platform-account" content="ca-host-pub-2644536267352236"> <meta name="google-adsense-platform-domain" content="sitekit.withgoogle.com"> <!-- End Google AdSense meta tags added by Site Kit --> <script src="https://eos.org/wp-content/plugins/perfmatters/vendor/fastclick/pmfastclick.min.js" defer></script><script>"addEventListener"in document&&document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){FastClick.attach(document.body)},!1);</script> <!-- Google AdSense snippet added by Site Kit --> <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-8536418659933563&host=ca-host-pub-2644536267352236" crossorigin="anonymous" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <!-- End Google AdSense snippet added by Site Kit --> <link rel="icon" href="https://eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/cropped-AGU-Logo_50x50-80x80.png?crop=1" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/cropped-AGU-Logo_50x50.png?fit=192%2C192&ssl=1" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/cropped-AGU-Logo_50x50.png?fit=180%2C180&ssl=1" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/cropped-AGU-Logo_50x50.png?fit=270%2C270&ssl=1" /> <script type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"> ( function() { // Load GA script if not yet found if ( 'undefined' === typeof gtag ) { var element = document.createElement( 'script' ); element.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-WCB5CPNSNW'; element.async = true; document.head.appendChild( element ); window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.gtag = function() { window.dataLayer.push( arguments ) }; gtag( 'js', new Date() ); } gtag( 'config', 'G-WCB5CPNSNW' ); } )(); </script> <style id="wp-custom-css">@font-face{font-family: ProximaRegular;src: url( '/wp-content/uploads/eos-fonts/ProximaNovaRegular.otf');font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;}@font-face{font-family: ProximaRegular;src: url( '/wp-content/uploads/eos-fonts/ProximaNovaRegular-Italic.otf');font-weight: 400;font-style: italic;}@font-face{font-family: ProximaRegular;src: url( '/wp-content/uploads/eos-fonts/ProximaNova-Semibold.otf');font-weight: 600;font-style: normal;}@font-face{font-family: ProximaRegular;src: url( '/wp-content/uploads/eos-fonts/ProximaNova-Semibold-Italic.otf');font-weight: 600;font-style: italic;}@font-face{font-family: 'ProximaCond';src: url( '/wp-content/uploads/eos-fonts/ProximaNovaCondensed-Regular.otf');font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;}@font-face{font-family: 'ProximaCond';src: url( '/wp-content/uploads/eos-fonts/ProximaNovaCondensed-Regular-Italic.otf');font-weight: 400;font-style: italic;}@font-face{font-family: 'ProximaCond';src: url( '/wp-content/uploads/eos-fonts/ProximaNovaCondensed-Semibold.otf');font-weight: 600;font-style: normal;}@font-face{font-family: 'ProximaCond';src: url( '/wp-content/uploads/eos-fonts/ProximaNovaCondensed-Semibold-Italic.otf');font-weight: 600;font-style: italic;}.page-subtitle,.cat-links{text-transform: uppercase;}.wp-block-group .wp-block-group__inner-container > h5 + h6{margin-top: -20px;}.entry-content p{font-size: 16px;}@media (min-width: 782px){.entry-content p,.entry-content li{font-size: 18px;}}.entry-content .has-small-font-size{font-size: 0.8em;}.entry-content .has-large-font-size{font-size: 1.4em;}.entry-content .has-huge-font-size,.entry-content .has-x-large-font-size{font-size: 1.8em;}.entry-content a{color: #007DBA;}.nav2,.nav1 .main-menu > li,.nav3,.desktop-menu-toggle{text-transform: uppercase;}.h-sb .top-header-contain{color: #888;}.site-header{border-bottom: 1px solid #111}.site-header .nav1{font-size: 0.8rem;}.nav1 .main-menu > li.menu-item-has-children .submenu-expand{top: -3px;position: relative;}.h-sb .bottom-header-contain{padding: 0.25em 0;}.nav3 .menu-highlight a{background: #007DBA;border: 0;color: #fff;font-size: 0.8rem;}.site-branding{align-items: flex-end;}.site-description{font-family: 'Merriweather',serif;}@media (min-width: 782px){.site-description{font-size: 1.1rem;}}@media screen and (max-width: 781px){.h-cta .site-header .custom-logo-link{max-width: 80px;}}.social-links-menu li a svg{height: 20px;width: 20px;}.accent-header:not(.widget-title)::before,.article-section-title::before,.cat-links::before,.page-title::before,.site-breadcrumb .wrapper > span::before{display: none;}.accent-header,.accent-header:not(.widget-title),.article-section-title{border-bottom: 1px solid currentColor;color: #111;font-size: 1.25rem;padding-bottom: 0.25rem;position: relative;text-transform: none;}.accent-header:after,.article-section-title:after{background: url('/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/title-bubbles.png' );bottom: -10px;display: block;content: '';height: 19px;position: absolute;right: 0;width: 56px;}.home-cta .wp-block-columns .wp-block-column > *{margin-bottom: 12px;margin-top: 12px;}.byline .author:nth-last-child(2):not(:nth-child(2)):after{content: ',';}.byline .author-prefix,.single .entry-header .byline > span:first-child{text-transform: capitalize;}.single .entry-header .author-avatar{display: none;}.newspack-front-page .entry .entry-content .wp-block-group.alignfull > div > .wp-block-columns:not(.alignfull):not(.alignwide){max-width: 1232px}@media (max-width: 782px){.newspack-front-page .entry-content > .wp-block-columns{display: block;}}.wp-block-button__link,.button,button,input[type="button"],input[type="reset"],input[type="submit"]{border-radius: 0;text-transform: uppercase;}.wp-block-button:not(.is-style-outline) .wp-block-button__link:not(.has-text-color):not(:hover),.button,.button:visited,button,input[type="button"],input[type="reset"],input[type="submit"],.button.mb-cta,.button.mb-cta:not(:hover):visited{color: #fff;}@media (min-width: 782px){.wp-block-buttons > .wp-block-button{margin-bottom: 0;}}.wp-block-separator,hr{border-color: #111;}.entry .entry-content > .wp-block-separator,.entry .entry-content > hr{margin-top: 32px;margin-bottom: 32px;}.archive.category-current-issues article .byline,.single.cat-current-issues .entry-header .byline,.search .category-current-issues .byline{display: none;}.error-404 .page-content:after{background-image: url('/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/eos-error-page.png');background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;content: '';display: block;margin-top: 1rem;padding-bottom: 47%;}.error-404 .page-title{display: none;}.above-footer-widgets .wrapper{background: #eee;padding: 10px 20px;display: flex;flex-wrap: wrap;}.site-footer .widget,.above-footer-widgets .widget{margin-bottom: 0;}.site-footer .footer-widgets p{margin: 0;}.site-footer .footer-widgets .widget amp-img{margin: 6px 2rem 2rem 0;}@media (min-width: 782px){.above-footer-widgets .widget{width: 30%;}.site-footer .footer-widgets .widget{min-width: calc( 20% - 2rem)}.site-footer .footer-widgets .widget:first-of-type{min-width: calc( 60% - 2rem);}}.above-footer-widgets .widget:first-of-type{width: 100%;}.widget_block .widget{font-size: inherit;}.site-info .imprint{display: none;}@media print{.above-footer-widgets,amp-iframe[src^="https://automattic.github.io/newspack-disqus-amp/comment-loader.html"],iframe[src^="https://automattic.github.io/newspack-disqus-amp/comment-loader.html"]{display: none;}.site-info,.site-info a{color: #111;}}.single .category-rtl .entry-header,.single .category-rtl .main-content,.single .category-rtl #secondary{direction: rtl;}.single .category-rtl .entry-header .posted-on,.single .category-rtl .jp-relatedposts,.single .category-rtl .entry-footer,.single .category-rtl .comments-area,.single .category-rtl .author-bio{direction: ltr;}.single .category-rtl .sd-content ul li.share-end{margin: 0;}@media only screen and (min-width: 782px){.single .category-rtl .featured-image-beside .entry-header .entry-meta .byline{margin-left: 1rem;margin-right: 0;}}.single .category-rtl .featured-image-behind .entry-meta .byline{margin-left: 1rem;margin-right: 0;}.single .category-rtl .wpnbha.has-text-align-left{text-align: right;}@media only screen and (min-width: 782px){.single.single-featured-image-default .category-rtl .byline,.single.single-featured-image-above .category-rtl .byline{margin-right: 0;margin-left: 1.5rem;}}.single .category-rtl .entry-meta .author-avatar:not(:empty){float: right;margin-right: 0;margin-left: 0.5rem;}.single .category-rtl figcaption{text-align: right;}.single .category-rtl .wp-block-pullquote blockquote p:first-of-type::before{content: "”";}.single .category-rtl .wp-block-pullquote blockquote p:first-of-type::before{left: calc(50% - 0.4em);}.single .category-rtl .wp-block-pullquote cite::before{margin-left: 0.25rem;margin-right: 0;}.single .category-rtl .wp-block-pullquote.alignleft,.single .category-rtl .wp-block-pullquote.alignright{text-align: right;}.single .category-rtl .wp-block-pullquote.alignleft blockquote::before,.single .category-rtl .wp-block-pullquote.alignright blockquote::before{right: 2.5em;left: 15%;}.single .category-rtl .wp-block-pullquote.alignleft p:first-of-type::before,.single .category-rtl .wp-block-pullquote.alignright p:first-of-type::before{left: auto;right: 0;text-align: right width: 0.5em;}.page-id-208019{background-color: #edf9d6;}.page-id-212831{background-color: #eef8ff;}.page-id-233333{background-color: #D2D1D5;}</style> <noscript><style>.perfmatters-lazy[data-src]{display:none !important;}</style></noscript><style>.perfmatters-lazy-youtube{position:relative;width:100%;max-width:100%;height:0;padding-bottom:56.23%;overflow:hidden}.perfmatters-lazy-youtube img{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;display:block;width:100%;max-width:100%;height:auto;margin:auto;border:none;cursor:pointer;transition:.5s all;-webkit-transition:.5s all;-moz-transition:.5s all}.perfmatters-lazy-youtube img:hover{-webkit-filter:brightness(75%)}.perfmatters-lazy-youtube .play{position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;right:auto;width:68px;height:48px;margin-left:-34px;margin-top:-24px;background:url(https://eos.org/wp-content/plugins/perfmatters/img/youtube.svg) no-repeat;background-position:center;background-size:cover;pointer-events:none;filter:grayscale(1)}.perfmatters-lazy-youtube:hover .play{filter:grayscale(0)}.perfmatters-lazy-youtube iframe{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:99}.wp-has-aspect-ratio .wp-block-embed__wrapper{position:relative;}.wp-has-aspect-ratio .perfmatters-lazy-youtube{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;padding-bottom:0}</style></head> <body class="archive tag tag-diversity-equity-inclusion tag-102629 wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive jps-theme-newspack-scott hfeed hide-homepage-title hide-site-tagline h-nsub h-sb h-ll h-dh h-cta has-tertiary-menu has-sidebar af-widget has-summary feature-latest footer-logo-small newspack--font-loading categories-hidden" data-amp-auto-lightbox-disable> <style>@media ( min-width: 728px ){.newspack_global_ad.global_above_header{min-height: 90px;}}</style> <div class='newspack_global_ad global_above_header fixed-height'> <!-- /79039190/Eos_1.0_Leaderboard_ATF_728x90 --><div id='div-gpt-ad-c03fe22906-0'></div> </div> <aside id="mobile-sidebar-fallback" class="mobile-sidebar"> <button class="mobile-menu-toggle"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41L17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12z" /><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /></svg> Close </button> <nav class="tertiary-menu nav3" aria-label="Tertiary Menu" toolbar-target="tertiary-nav-contain" toolbar="(min-width: 767px)"> </nav> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://eos.org/"> <label for="search-form-1"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> </label> <input type="search" id="search-form-1" class="search-field" placeholder="Search …" value="" name="s" /> <button type="submit" class="search-submit"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="28" height="28" aria-hidden="true" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27C15.41 12.59 16 11.11 16 9.5 16 5.91 13.09 3 9.5 3S3 5.91 3 9.5 5.91 16 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z" /><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /></svg> <span class="screen-reader-text"> Search </span> </button> </form> <nav class="main-navigation nav1 dd-menu" aria-label="Top Menu" toolbar-target="site-navigation" toolbar="(min-width: 767px)"> <ul id="menu-primary-navigation" class="main-menu"><li id="menu-item-165034" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-165034"><a href="https://eos.org/about-eos">About</a></li> <li id="menu-item-163889" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-163889"><a href="https://eos.org/special-reports">Sections</a></li> <li id="menu-item-163817" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-163817"><a>Topics</a><button aria-expanded="false" class="submenu-expand" [class]="setState163817 ? 'submenu-expand open-dropdown' : 'submenu-expand'" [aria-expanded]="setState163817 ? 'true' : 'false'" on="tap:AMP.setState( { setState163817: !setState163817 } )" aria-haspopup="true" data-toggle-parent-id="toggle-163817"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.41 8.59L12 13.17l4.59-4.58L18 10l-6 6-6-6 1.41-1.41z"></path><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"></path></svg> <span class="screen-reader-text" [text]="setState163817 ? 'Close dropdown menu' : 'Open dropdown menu'">Open dropdown menu</span> </button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-169285" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-169285"><a href="https://eos.org/tag/climate">Climate</a></li> <li id="menu-item-167299" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-167299"><a href="https://eos.org/tag/earth-science">Earth Science</a></li> <li id="menu-item-167300" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-167300"><a href="https://eos.org/tag/oceans">Oceans</a></li> <li id="menu-item-163811" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-163811"><a href="https://eos.org/tag/space-planets">Space & Planets</a></li> <li id="menu-item-167309" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-167309"><a href="https://eos.org/tag/health-ecosystems">Health & Ecosystems</a></li> <li id="menu-item-167375" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-167375"><a href="https://eos.org/tag/culture-policy">Culture & Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-167304" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-167304"><a href="https://eos.org/tag/education-and-careers">Education & Careers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-164986" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-164986"><a href="https://eos.org/opinions">Opinions</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-163821" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-163821"><a href="#">Projects</a><button aria-expanded="false" class="submenu-expand" [class]="setState163821 ? 'submenu-expand open-dropdown' : 'submenu-expand'" [aria-expanded]="setState163821 ? 'true' : 'false'" on="tap:AMP.setState( { setState163821: !setState163821 } )" aria-haspopup="true" data-toggle-parent-id="toggle-163821"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.41 8.59L12 13.17l4.59-4.58L18 10l-6 6-6-6 1.41-1.41z"></path><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"></path></svg> <span class="screen-reader-text" [text]="setState163821 ? 'Close dropdown menu' : 'Open dropdown menu'">Open dropdown menu</span> </button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-163816" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-163816"><a href="https://eos.org/engage">ENGAGE</a></li> <li id="menu-item-221427" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-221427"><a href="https://eos.org/ed-highlights">Editors’ Highlights</a></li> <li id="menu-item-221424" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-221424"><a href="https://eos.org/ed-vox">Editors’ Vox</a></li> <li id="menu-item-163819" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-163819"><a href="https://eos.org/tag/eos-en-espanol"><em>Eos</em> en Español</a></li> <li id="menu-item-163820" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-163820"><a href="https://eos.org/tag/eos-simplified-chinese"><em>Eos</em> 简体中文版</a></li> <li id="menu-item-177328" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-177328"><a href="https://eos.org/archive-2025">Print Archive</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-233777" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-233777"><a href="https://eos.org/blog">Blogs</a><button aria-expanded="false" class="submenu-expand" [class]="setState233777 ? 'submenu-expand open-dropdown' : 'submenu-expand'" [aria-expanded]="setState233777 ? 'true' : 'false'" on="tap:AMP.setState( { setState233777: !setState233777 } )" aria-haspopup="true" data-toggle-parent-id="toggle-233777"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.41 8.59L12 13.17l4.59-4.58L18 10l-6 6-6-6 1.41-1.41z"></path><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"></path></svg> <span class="screen-reader-text" [text]="setState233777 ? 'Close dropdown menu' : 'Open dropdown menu'">Open dropdown menu</span> </button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-233778" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-233778"><a href="https://eos.org/r-and-d">Research & Developments</a></li> <li id="menu-item-233779" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-233779"><a href="https://eos.org/landslide-blog">The Landslide Blog</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-163822" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-163822"><a href="https://eos.org/newsletters">Newsletter</a></li> <li id="menu-item-165032" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-165032"><a href="https://eos.org/submit">Submit to <em>Eos</em></a></li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="secondary-menu nav2 dd-menu" aria-label="Secondary Menu" toolbar-target="secondary-nav-contain" toolbar="(min-width: 767px)"> <ul id="menu-header-utility-navigation" class="secondary-menu"><li id="menu-item-163798" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-163798"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.agu.org/">AGU.org</a></li> <li id="menu-item-180653" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-180653"><a href="https://findajob.agu.org/jobs/">Career Center</a></li> <li id="menu-item-163802" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-163802"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.agu.org/Join">Join AGU</a></li> <li id="menu-item-163803" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-163803"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.agu.org/Give-to-AGU/Giving">Give to AGU</a></li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="social-navigation" aria-label="Social Links Menu" toolbar="(min-width: 767px)" toolbar-target="social-nav-contain"> </nav><!-- .social-navigation --> </aside> <aside id="desktop-sidebar-fallback" class="desktop-sidebar dir-left"> <button class="desktop-menu-toggle"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41L17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12z" /><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /></svg> Close </button> <section id="nav_menu-6" class="below-content widget widget_nav_menu"><div class="menu-primary-navigation-container"><ul id="menu-primary-navigation-1" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-165034"><a href="https://eos.org/about-eos">About</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-163889"><a href="https://eos.org/special-reports">Sections</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-163817"><a>Topics</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-169285"><a href="https://eos.org/tag/climate">Climate</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-167299"><a href="https://eos.org/tag/earth-science">Earth Science</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-167300"><a href="https://eos.org/tag/oceans">Oceans</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-163811"><a href="https://eos.org/tag/space-planets">Space & Planets</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-167309"><a href="https://eos.org/tag/health-ecosystems">Health & Ecosystems</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-167375"><a href="https://eos.org/tag/culture-policy">Culture & Policy</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-167304"><a href="https://eos.org/tag/education-and-careers">Education & Careers</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-164986"><a href="https://eos.org/opinions">Opinions</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-163821"><a href="#">Projects</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-163816"><a href="https://eos.org/engage">ENGAGE</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-221427"><a href="https://eos.org/ed-highlights">Editors’ Highlights</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-221424"><a href="https://eos.org/ed-vox">Editors’ Vox</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-163819"><a href="https://eos.org/tag/eos-en-espanol"><em>Eos</em> en Español</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-163820"><a href="https://eos.org/tag/eos-simplified-chinese"><em>Eos</em> 简体中文版</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-177328"><a href="https://eos.org/archive-2025">Print Archive</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-233777"><a href="https://eos.org/blog">Blogs</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-233778"><a href="https://eos.org/r-and-d">Research & Developments</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-233779"><a href="https://eos.org/landslide-blog">The Landslide Blog</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-163822"><a href="https://eos.org/newsletters">Newsletter</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-165032"><a href="https://eos.org/submit">Submit to <em>Eos</em></a></li> </ul></div></section> </aside> <div id="page" class="site"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#main">Skip to content</a> <header id="masthead" class="site-header hide-header-search" [class]="searchVisible ? 'show-header-search site-header ' : 'hide-header-search site-header'"> <div class="top-header-contain desktop-only"> <div class="wrapper"> <button class="desktop-menu-toggle" on="tap:desktop-sidebar.toggle"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /><path d="M3 18h18v-2H3v2zm0-5h18v-2H3v2zm0-7v2h18V6H3z" /></svg> <span>Menu</span> </button> <div id="secondary-nav-contain"> <nav class="secondary-menu nav2 dd-menu" aria-label="Secondary Menu" toolbar-target="secondary-nav-contain" toolbar="(min-width: 767px)"> <ul id="menu-header-utility-navigation-1" class="secondary-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-163798"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.agu.org/">AGU.org</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-180653"><a href="https://findajob.agu.org/jobs/">Career Center</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-163802"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.agu.org/Join">Join AGU</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-163803"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.agu.org/Give-to-AGU/Giving">Give to AGU</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div id="social-nav-contain"> <nav class="social-navigation" aria-label="Social Links Menu" toolbar="(min-width: 767px)" toolbar-target="social-nav-contain"> </nav><!-- .social-navigation --> </div> </div><!-- .wrapper --> </div><!-- .top-header-contain --> <div class="middle-header-contain"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="site-branding"> <style>.site-header .custom-logo{height: 74px;max-height: 540px;max-width: 600px;width: 145px;}@media (max-width: 781px){.site-header .custom-logo{max-width: 127px;max-height: 65px;}}@media (min-width: 782px){.h-stk:not(.h-sub) .site-header .custom-logo{max-height: 90px;max-width: 176px;}.h-sub .site-header .custom-logo{max-width: 118px;max-height: 60px;}}@media (max-width: 1199px) and (min-width: 782px){.h-stk.h-cl:not(.h-sub) .site-header .custom-logo{max-width: 100%;width: auto;}}</style><a href="https://eos.org/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home"><img data-perfmatters-preload width="1056" height="540" src="https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Eos_Black_logo.png?fit=1056%2C540&ssl=1" class="custom-logo" alt="Eos" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Eos_Black_logo.png?w=1056&ssl=1 1056w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Eos_Black_logo.png?resize=480%2C245&ssl=1 480w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Eos_Black_logo.png?resize=1024%2C524&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Eos_Black_logo.png?resize=768%2C393&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Eos_Black_logo.png?resize=400%2C205&ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Eos_Black_logo.png?resize=706%2C361&ssl=1 706w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Eos_Black_logo.png?fit=1056%2C540&ssl=1&w=370 370w" sizes="(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw / 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw / 12)), 100vw" /></a> <div class="site-identity"> <p class="site-title"><a href="https://eos.org/" rel="home">Eos</a></p> <p class="site-description"> Science News by AGU </p> </div><!-- .site-identity --> </div><!-- .site-branding --> <div class="nav-wrapper desktop-only"> <div id="tertiary-nav-contain"> <nav class="tertiary-menu nav3" aria-label="Tertiary Menu" toolbar-target="tertiary-nav-contain" toolbar="(min-width: 767px)"> </nav> </div><!-- #tertiary-nav-contain --> </div><!-- .nav-wrapper --> <a class="button mb-cta" href="https://eos.org/newsletters" target="_blank">Sign Up for Newsletter</a> <button class="mobile-menu-toggle" on="tap:mobile-sidebar.toggle"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /><path d="M3 18h18v-2H3v2zm0-5h18v-2H3v2zm0-7v2h18V6H3z" /></svg> <span>Menu</span> </button> </div><!-- .wrapper --> </div><!-- .middle-header-contain --> <div class="bottom-header-contain desktop-only"> <div class="wrapper"> <div id="site-navigation"> <nav class="main-navigation nav1 dd-menu" aria-label="Top Menu" toolbar-target="site-navigation" toolbar="(min-width: 767px)"> <ul id="menu-primary-navigation-2" class="main-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-165034"><a href="https://eos.org/about-eos">About</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-163889"><a href="https://eos.org/special-reports">Sections</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-163817"><a>Topics</a><button aria-expanded="false" class="submenu-expand" [class]="setState163817 ? 'submenu-expand open-dropdown' : 'submenu-expand'" [aria-expanded]="setState163817 ? 'true' : 'false'" on="tap:AMP.setState( { setState163817: !setState163817 } )" aria-haspopup="true" data-toggle-parent-id="toggle-163817"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.41 8.59L12 13.17l4.59-4.58L18 10l-6 6-6-6 1.41-1.41z"></path><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"></path></svg> <span class="screen-reader-text" [text]="setState163817 ? 'Close dropdown menu' : 'Open dropdown menu'">Open dropdown menu</span> </button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-169285"><a href="https://eos.org/tag/climate">Climate</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-167299"><a href="https://eos.org/tag/earth-science">Earth Science</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-167300"><a href="https://eos.org/tag/oceans">Oceans</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-163811"><a href="https://eos.org/tag/space-planets">Space & Planets</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-167309"><a href="https://eos.org/tag/health-ecosystems">Health & Ecosystems</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-167375"><a href="https://eos.org/tag/culture-policy">Culture & Policy</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-167304"><a href="https://eos.org/tag/education-and-careers">Education & Careers</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-164986"><a href="https://eos.org/opinions">Opinions</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-163821"><a href="#">Projects</a><button aria-expanded="false" class="submenu-expand" [class]="setState163821 ? 'submenu-expand open-dropdown' : 'submenu-expand'" [aria-expanded]="setState163821 ? 'true' : 'false'" on="tap:AMP.setState( { setState163821: !setState163821 } )" aria-haspopup="true" data-toggle-parent-id="toggle-163821"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.41 8.59L12 13.17l4.59-4.58L18 10l-6 6-6-6 1.41-1.41z"></path><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"></path></svg> <span class="screen-reader-text" [text]="setState163821 ? 'Close dropdown menu' : 'Open dropdown menu'">Open dropdown menu</span> </button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-163816"><a href="https://eos.org/engage">ENGAGE</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-221427"><a href="https://eos.org/ed-highlights">Editors’ Highlights</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-221424"><a href="https://eos.org/ed-vox">Editors’ Vox</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-163819"><a href="https://eos.org/tag/eos-en-espanol"><em>Eos</em> en Español</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-163820"><a href="https://eos.org/tag/eos-simplified-chinese"><em>Eos</em> 简体中文版</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-177328"><a href="https://eos.org/archive-2025">Print Archive</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-233777"><a href="https://eos.org/blog">Blogs</a><button aria-expanded="false" class="submenu-expand" [class]="setState233777 ? 'submenu-expand open-dropdown' : 'submenu-expand'" [aria-expanded]="setState233777 ? 'true' : 'false'" on="tap:AMP.setState( { setState233777: !setState233777 } )" aria-haspopup="true" data-toggle-parent-id="toggle-233777"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.41 8.59L12 13.17l4.59-4.58L18 10l-6 6-6-6 1.41-1.41z"></path><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"></path></svg> <span class="screen-reader-text" [text]="setState233777 ? 'Close dropdown menu' : 'Open dropdown menu'">Open dropdown menu</span> </button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-233778"><a href="https://eos.org/r-and-d">Research & Developments</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-233779"><a href="https://eos.org/landslide-blog">The Landslide Blog</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-163822"><a href="https://eos.org/newsletters">Newsletter</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-165032"><a href="https://eos.org/submit">Submit to <em>Eos</em></a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="header-search-contain"> <button id="search-toggle" on="tap:AMP.setState( { searchVisible: !searchVisible } ), search-form-2.focus" aria-controls="search-menu" [aria-expanded]="searchVisible ? 'true' : 'false'" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="screen-reader-text" [text]="searchVisible ? 'Close Search' : 'Open Search'"> Open Search </span> <span class="search-icon"><svg class="svg-icon" width="28" height="28" aria-hidden="true" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27C15.41 12.59 16 11.11 16 9.5 16 5.91 13.09 3 9.5 3S3 5.91 3 9.5 5.91 16 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z" /><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /></svg></span> <span class="close-icon"><svg class="svg-icon" width="28" height="28" aria-hidden="true" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41L17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12z" /><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /></svg></span> </button> <div id="header-search" [aria-expanded]="searchVisible ? 'true' : 'false'" aria-expanded="false"> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://eos.org/"> <label for="search-form-2"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> </label> <input type="search" id="search-form-2" class="search-field" placeholder="Search …" value="" name="s" /> <button type="submit" class="search-submit"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="28" height="28" aria-hidden="true" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27C15.41 12.59 16 11.11 16 9.5 16 5.91 13.09 3 9.5 3S3 5.91 3 9.5 5.91 16 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z" /><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /></svg> <span class="screen-reader-text"> Search </span> </button> </form> </div><!-- #header-search --> </div><!-- .header-search-contain --> </div><!-- .wrapper --> </div><!-- .bottom-header-contain --> </header><!-- #masthead --> <div class='newspack_global_ad global_below_header fixed-height'> </div> <div id="content" class="site-content"> <section id="primary" class="content-area"> <header class="page-header"> <span> <h1 class="page-title"><span class="page-description">diversity, equity, & inclusion</span></h1> </span> </header><!-- .page-header --> <main id="main" class="site-main"> <article id="post-233735" class="post-233735 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-research-and-developments tag-culture-policy tag-diversity-equity-inclusion tag-education-and-careers tag-nasa tag-politics tag-space-planets entry"> <figure class="post-thumbnail"> <a class="post-thumbnail-inner" href="https://eos.org/research-and-developments/nasa-shutters-offices-of-strategy-chief-scientist-and-diversity" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <img data-perfmatters-preload width="1200" height="675" src="https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/r-d-research-and-development.png?resize=1200%2C675&ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-archive-image-large size-newspack-archive-image-large wp-post-image" alt="Silhouettes of people in lavender and periwinkle stand, some overlapping, on a aubergine-colored background. Overlying the image at the bottom is the text “R&D Research and Developments.”" data-hero-candidate="1" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/r-d-research-and-development.png?w=1200&ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/r-d-research-and-development.png?resize=480%2C270&ssl=1 480w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/r-d-research-and-development.png?resize=1024%2C576&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/r-d-research-and-development.png?resize=768%2C432&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/r-d-research-and-development.png?resize=400%2C225&ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/r-d-research-and-development.png?resize=1200%2C675&ssl=1&w=370 370w" sizes="(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw / 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw / 12)), 100vw" /> </a> </figure> <div class="entry-container"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Posted in</span><a href="https://eos.org/research-and-developments" rel="category tag">Research & Developments</a></span> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://eos.org/research-and-developments/nasa-shutters-offices-of-strategy-chief-scientist-and-diversity" rel="bookmark">NASA Shutters Offices of Strategy, Chief Scientist, and Diversity</a></h2> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="author-avatar"><img width="80" height="80" src="https://eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/cartier-k-80x80.jpg" class="avatar avatar-80 photo wp-post-image" alt="Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/cartier-k.jpg?resize=80%2C80&ssl=1 80w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/cartier-k.jpg?resize=150%2C150&ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/cartier-k.jpg?resize=32%2C32&ssl=1 32w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/cartier-k.jpg?resize=50%2C50&ssl=1 50w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/cartier-k.jpg?resize=64%2C64&ssl=1 64w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/cartier-k.jpg?resize=96%2C96&ssl=1 96w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/cartier-k.jpg?resize=128%2C128&ssl=1 128w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/cartier-k-80x80.jpg?w=370&ssl=1 370w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/cartier-k-80x80.jpg?w=400&ssl=1 400w" /></span> <span class="byline"> <span>by</span> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://eos.org/author/k-m-s-cartier">Kimberly M. S. Cartier</a></span> </span><!-- .byline --> <span class="posted-on"><a href="https://eos.org/research-and-developments/nasa-shutters-offices-of-strategy-chief-scientist-and-diversity" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-03-10T13:56:32-04:00">10 March 2025</time><time class="updated" datetime="2025-03-10T16:48:52-04:00">10 March 2025</time></a></span> </div><!-- .meta-info --> <div class="entry-content"> <p>On Monday morning, NASA conducted a reduction in force (RIF) for its Office of Technology, Policy, and Strategy (OTPS), Office of the Chief Scientist, and the Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility branch of the Office of Diversity and Equal Opportunity. Scientists at these offices provided strategic insights and analysis on NASA’s partnerships and missions, ensured its science goals align with the administration’s science objectives, and ensured that everyone has the opportunity to contribute to space exploration.</p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </div><!-- .entry-container --> </article><!-- #post-${ID} --> <article id="post-232677" class="post-232677 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-editors-vox tag-agu-advances tag-diversity-equity-inclusion tag-early-career-researchers tag-notices-and-announcements tag-peer-review tag-publishing tag-sdgs entry"> <figure class="post-thumbnail"> <a class="post-thumbnail-inner" href="https://eos.org/editors-vox/editorial-handover-at-agu-advances" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <img width="1200" height="675" src="https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Aurora-EIC-Vox-ADV.png?resize=1200%2C675&ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-archive-image-large size-newspack-archive-image-large wp-post-image" alt="Photo of Aurora borealis" loading="lazy" data-hero-candidate="" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Aurora-EIC-Vox-ADV.png?w=1200&ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Aurora-EIC-Vox-ADV.png?resize=480%2C270&ssl=1 480w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Aurora-EIC-Vox-ADV.png?resize=1024%2C576&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Aurora-EIC-Vox-ADV.png?resize=768%2C432&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Aurora-EIC-Vox-ADV.png?resize=400%2C225&ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Aurora-EIC-Vox-ADV.png?resize=1200%2C675&ssl=1&w=370 370w" sizes="(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw / 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw / 12)), 100vw" /> </a> </figure> <div class="entry-container"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Posted in</span><a href="https://eos.org/editors-vox" rel="category tag">Editors' Vox</a></span> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://eos.org/editors-vox/editorial-handover-at-agu-advances" rel="bookmark">Editorial Handover at <em>AGU Advances</em></a></h2> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="author-avatar"></span><span class="author-avatar"></span> <span class="byline"> <span>by</span> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://eos.org/author/susan-trumbore">Susan Trumbore</a></span> and <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://eos.org/author/alberto-montanari">Alberto Montanari</a></span> </span><!-- .byline --> <span class="posted-on"><a href="https://eos.org/editors-vox/editorial-handover-at-agu-advances" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-02-12T08:38:07-05:00">12 February 2025</time><time class="updated" datetime="2025-02-20T14:08:44-05:00">20 February 2025</time></a></span> </div><!-- .meta-info --> <div class="entry-content"> <p>The outgoing and incoming Editors-in-Chief of <em>AGU Advances</em> reflect on recent years of growth and expansion in the journal while they plan for the challenges ahead.</p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </div><!-- .entry-container --> </article><!-- #post-${ID} --> <article id="post-232590" class="post-232590 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-opinions tag-academia tag-culture-policy tag-diversity-equity-inclusion tag-education-and-careers tag-environmental-justice tag-eos-en-espanol tag-opinion tag-stem-education entry"> <figure class="post-thumbnail"> <a class="post-thumbnail-inner" href="https://eos.org/opinions/teaching-justice-in-the-geosciences-matters-spanish" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <img width="1200" height="675" src="https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/esp-earth-environmental-justice-diversity.png?resize=1200%2C675&ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-archive-image-large size-newspack-archive-image-large wp-post-image" alt="Ilustración que representa una balanza de la justicia y la Tierra sobre un fondo creado a partir de recortes de papel de siluetas de rostros en diferentes colores." loading="lazy" data-hero-candidate="" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/esp-earth-environmental-justice-diversity.png?w=1200&ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/esp-earth-environmental-justice-diversity.png?resize=480%2C270&ssl=1 480w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/esp-earth-environmental-justice-diversity.png?resize=1024%2C576&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/esp-earth-environmental-justice-diversity.png?resize=768%2C432&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/esp-earth-environmental-justice-diversity.png?resize=400%2C225&ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/esp-earth-environmental-justice-diversity.png?resize=1200%2C675&ssl=1&w=370 370w" sizes="(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw / 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw / 12)), 100vw" /> </a> </figure> <div class="entry-container"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Posted in</span><a href="https://eos.org/opinions" rel="category tag">Opinions</a></span> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://eos.org/opinions/teaching-justice-in-the-geosciences-matters-spanish" rel="bookmark">La importancia de la enseñanza de la justicia las geociencias</a></h2> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="author-avatar"></span> <span class="byline"> <span>by</span> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://eos.org/author/gary-a-gomby">Gary A. Gomby</a></span> </span><!-- .byline --> <span class="posted-on"><a href="https://eos.org/opinions/teaching-justice-in-the-geosciences-matters-spanish" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-02-11T08:54:07-05:00">11 February 2025</time><time class="updated" datetime="2025-02-11T08:57:18-05:00">11 February 2025</time></a></span> </div><!-- .meta-info --> <div class="entry-content"> <p>Los educadores de las geociencias tienen una deuda con sus estudiantes: deben incorporar conversaciones sobre justicia ambiental e igualdad en sus aulas. Los estudios de caso son una forma efectiva de hacerlo.</p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </div><!-- .entry-container --> </article><!-- #post-${ID} --> <article id="post-232013" class="post-232013 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-editors-vox tag-climate tag-diversity-equity-inclusion tag-earth-science tag-everything-atmospheric tag-geophysical-research-letters tag-notices-and-announcements tag-oceans tag-open-science tag-peer-review tag-public-health tag-publishing tag-space-planets entry"> <figure class="post-thumbnail"> <a class="post-thumbnail-inner" href="https://eos.org/editors-vox/steering-geophysical-research-letters-forward-a-focus-on-excellence-and-global-inclusivity" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <img width="1200" height="675" src="https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Kris-3.png?resize=1200%2C675&ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-archive-image-large size-newspack-archive-image-large wp-post-image" alt="Photo of a huge wave caused by a calving glacier." loading="lazy" data-hero-candidate="" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Kris-3.png?w=1200&ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Kris-3.png?resize=480%2C270&ssl=1 480w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Kris-3.png?resize=1024%2C576&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Kris-3.png?resize=768%2C432&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Kris-3.png?resize=400%2C225&ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Kris-3.png?resize=1200%2C675&ssl=1&w=370 370w" sizes="(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw / 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw / 12)), 100vw" /> </a> </figure> <div class="entry-container"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Posted in</span><a href="https://eos.org/editors-vox" rel="category tag">Editors' Vox</a></span> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://eos.org/editors-vox/steering-geophysical-research-letters-forward-a-focus-on-excellence-and-global-inclusivity" rel="bookmark">Steering <em>Geophysical Research Letters</em> Forward: A Focus on Excellence and Global Inclusivity</a></h2> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="author-avatar"></span> <span class="byline"> <span>by</span> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://eos.org/author/k-b-karnauskas">Kristopher B. Karnauskas</a></span> </span><!-- .byline --> <span class="posted-on"><a href="https://eos.org/editors-vox/steering-geophysical-research-letters-forward-a-focus-on-excellence-and-global-inclusivity" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-01-23T08:19:07-05:00">23 January 2025</time><time class="updated" datetime="2025-01-23T08:19:08-05:00">23 January 2025</time></a></span> </div><!-- .meta-info --> <div class="entry-content"> <p>Meet the new Editor-in-Chief of <em>Geophysical Research Letters</em> and discover his plans to shape the journal’s role in advancing the Earth and space sciences.</p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </div><!-- .entry-container --> </article><!-- #post-${ID} --> <article id="post-231517" class="post-231517 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-opinions tag-academia tag-culture-policy tag-diversity-equity-inclusion tag-education-and-careers tag-environmental-justice tag-opinion tag-stem-education entry"> <figure class="post-thumbnail"> <a class="post-thumbnail-inner" href="https://eos.org/opinions/teaching-justice-in-the-geosciences-matters" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <img width="1200" height="675" src="https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/earth-environmental-justice-diversity.png?resize=1200%2C675&ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-archive-image-large size-newspack-archive-image-large wp-post-image" alt="Illustration depicting a scale of justice and Earth overlying a background created from paper cutouts of blank faces of different colors." loading="lazy" data-hero-candidate="" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/earth-environmental-justice-diversity.png?w=1200&ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/earth-environmental-justice-diversity.png?resize=480%2C270&ssl=1 480w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/earth-environmental-justice-diversity.png?resize=1024%2C576&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/earth-environmental-justice-diversity.png?resize=768%2C432&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/earth-environmental-justice-diversity.png?resize=400%2C225&ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/earth-environmental-justice-diversity.png?resize=1200%2C675&ssl=1&w=370 370w" sizes="(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw / 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw / 12)), 100vw" /> </a> </figure> <div class="entry-container"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Posted in</span><a href="https://eos.org/opinions" rel="category tag">Opinions</a></span> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://eos.org/opinions/teaching-justice-in-the-geosciences-matters" rel="bookmark">Teaching Justice in the Geosciences Matters</a></h2> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="author-avatar"></span> <span class="byline"> <span>by</span> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://eos.org/author/gary-a-gomby">Gary A. Gomby</a></span> </span><!-- .byline --> <span class="posted-on"><a href="https://eos.org/opinions/teaching-justice-in-the-geosciences-matters" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-01-06T09:13:47-05:00">6 January 2025</time><time class="updated" datetime="2025-02-11T08:55:16-05:00">11 February 2025</time></a></span> </div><!-- .meta-info --> <div class="entry-content"> <p>Geoscience educators owe it to their students to incorporate conversations of environmental justice and equity into their classrooms. Case studies are an effective approach to do this.</p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </div><!-- .entry-container --> </article><!-- #post-${ID} --> <article id="post-231247" class="post-231247 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-articles tag-agu24 tag-culture-policy tag-disaster-management tag-disaster-preparedness tag-diversity-equity-inclusion tag-earth-science tag-earthquakes tag-hazards-disasters tag-natural-hazards tag-usgs entry"> <figure class="post-thumbnail"> <a class="post-thumbnail-inner" href="https://eos.org/articles/improving-earthquake-early-warning-access-for-the-deaf-community" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <img width="1197" height="675" src="https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Tohoku.jpg?resize=1197%2C675&ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-archive-image-large size-newspack-archive-image-large wp-post-image" alt="An aerial image shows ruins of buildings and smoke after the 2011 Tohoku earthquake." loading="lazy" data-hero-candidate="" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Tohoku.jpg?w=1197&ssl=1 1197w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Tohoku.jpg?resize=480%2C271&ssl=1 480w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Tohoku.jpg?resize=1024%2C577&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Tohoku.jpg?resize=768%2C433&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Tohoku.jpg?resize=400%2C226&ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Tohoku.jpg?resize=1197%2C675&ssl=1&w=370 370w" sizes="(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw / 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw / 12)), 100vw" /> </a> </figure> <div class="entry-container"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Posted in</span><a href="https://eos.org/articles" rel="category tag">News</a></span> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://eos.org/articles/improving-earthquake-early-warning-access-for-the-deaf-community" rel="bookmark">Improving Earthquake Early Warning Access for the Deaf Community</a></h2> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="author-avatar"><img width="80" height="80" src="https://eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/van-deelen-80x80.jpg?crop=1" class="avatar avatar-80 photo wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/van-deelen.jpg?resize=80%2C80&ssl=1 80w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/van-deelen.jpg?resize=200%2C200&ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/van-deelen.jpg?resize=100%2C100&ssl=1 100w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/van-deelen.jpg?w=300&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/van-deelen-80x80.jpg?w=370&ssl=1 370w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/van-deelen-80x80.jpg?w=400&ssl=1 400w" /></span> <span class="byline"> <span>by</span> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://eos.org/author/grace-van-deelen">Grace van Deelen</a></span> </span><!-- .byline --> <span class="posted-on"><a href="https://eos.org/articles/improving-earthquake-early-warning-access-for-the-deaf-community" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-01-02T08:26:54-05:00">2 January 2025</time><time class="updated" datetime="2025-01-02T08:26:58-05:00">2 January 2025</time></a></span> </div><!-- .meta-info --> <div class="entry-content"> <p>Earthquake early warning systems are rarely accessible to people who are deaf or hard of hearing. A group of scientists is working to change that.</p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </div><!-- .entry-container --> </article><!-- #post-${ID} --> <article id="post-231108" class="post-231108 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-articles tag-diversity-equity-inclusion tag-environmental-justice tag-eos-en-espanol tag-general-geohealth tag-health-ecosystems tag-lakes tag-water-quality entry"> <figure class="post-thumbnail"> <a class="post-thumbnail-inner" href="https://eos.org/articles/lack-of-water-quality-data-is-a-form-of-environmental-injustice-spanish" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <img width="1200" height="675" src="https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/water-quality-testing.jpg?resize=1200%2C675&ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-archive-image-large size-newspack-archive-image-large wp-post-image" alt="Se muestra la mano de una persona sumergiendo una botella de muestreo en un cuerpo de agua poco profundo." loading="lazy" data-hero-candidate="" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/water-quality-testing.jpg?w=1200&ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/water-quality-testing.jpg?resize=480%2C270&ssl=1 480w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/water-quality-testing.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/water-quality-testing.jpg?resize=768%2C432&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/water-quality-testing.jpg?resize=400%2C225&ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/water-quality-testing.jpg?resize=1200%2C675&ssl=1&w=370 370w" sizes="(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw / 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw / 12)), 100vw" /> </a> </figure> <div class="entry-container"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Posted in</span><a href="https://eos.org/articles" rel="category tag">News</a></span> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://eos.org/articles/lack-of-water-quality-data-is-a-form-of-environmental-injustice-spanish" rel="bookmark">La falta de datos sobre la calidad del agua es una forma de injusticia ambiental</a></h2> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="author-avatar"></span> <span class="byline"> <span>by</span> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://eos.org/author/s-sidik">Saima May Sidik</a></span> </span><!-- .byline --> <span class="posted-on"><a href="https://eos.org/articles/lack-of-water-quality-data-is-a-form-of-environmental-injustice-spanish" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-12-16T09:09:58-05:00">16 December 2024</time><time class="updated" datetime="2024-12-16T10:10:57-05:00">16 December 2024</time></a></span> </div><!-- .meta-info --> <div class="entry-content"> <p>Hay escasez de información sobre la salud de los lagos en las comunidades marginadas.</p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </div><!-- .entry-container --> </article><!-- #post-${ID} --> <article id="post-230081" class="post-230081 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-articles tag-culture-policy tag-diversity-equity-inclusion tag-earth-science tag-history tag-minerals entry"> <figure class="post-thumbnail"> <a class="post-thumbnail-inner" href="https://eos.org/articles/few-minerals-are-named-for-women" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <img width="1200" height="675" src="https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sklodowskite.jpg?resize=1200%2C675&ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-archive-image-large size-newspack-archive-image-large wp-post-image" alt="Bright yellow mineral shards appear through a window in a clear and white mineral." loading="lazy" data-hero-candidate="" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sklodowskite.jpg?w=1200&ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sklodowskite.jpg?resize=480%2C270&ssl=1 480w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sklodowskite.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sklodowskite.jpg?resize=768%2C432&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sklodowskite.jpg?resize=400%2C225&ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sklodowskite.jpg?resize=1200%2C675&ssl=1&w=370 370w" sizes="(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw / 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw / 12)), 100vw" /> </a> </figure> <div class="entry-container"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Posted in</span><a href="https://eos.org/articles" rel="category tag">News</a></span> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://eos.org/articles/few-minerals-are-named-for-women" rel="bookmark">Few Minerals Are Named for Women</a></h2> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="author-avatar"></span> <span class="byline"> <span>by</span> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://eos.org/author/a-chapman">Andrew Chapman</a></span> </span><!-- .byline --> <span class="posted-on"><a href="https://eos.org/articles/few-minerals-are-named-for-women" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-11-19T08:45:43-05:00">19 November 2024</time><time class="updated" datetime="2024-11-19T08:45:44-05:00">19 November 2024</time></a></span> </div><!-- .meta-info --> <div class="entry-content"> <p>New research shows that that less than 3% of all minerals are named after women, and progress has stalled since 1985.</p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </div><!-- .entry-container --> </article><!-- #post-${ID} --> <article id="post-229869" class="post-229869 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-agu-news tag-agu24 tag-culture-policy tag-diversity-equity-inclusion tag-earth-science tag-poles tag-science-policy entry"> <figure class="post-thumbnail"> <a class="post-thumbnail-inner" href="https://eos.org/agu-news/whats-next-for-science-look-in-the-mirror" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <img width="1200" height="675" src="https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/novdec-background-icons.jpg?resize=1200%2C675&ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-archive-image-large size-newspack-archive-image-large wp-post-image" alt="Design by Beth Bagley; illustrations by Mary Heinrichs" loading="lazy" data-hero-candidate="" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/novdec-background-icons.jpg?w=1200&ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/novdec-background-icons.jpg?resize=480%2C270&ssl=1 480w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/novdec-background-icons.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/novdec-background-icons.jpg?resize=768%2C432&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/novdec-background-icons.jpg?resize=400%2C225&ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/novdec-background-icons.jpg?resize=1200%2C675&ssl=1&w=370 370w" sizes="(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw / 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw / 12)), 100vw" /> </a> </figure> <div class="entry-container"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Posted in</span><a href="https://eos.org/agu-news" rel="category tag">AGU News</a></span> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://eos.org/agu-news/whats-next-for-science-look-in-the-mirror" rel="bookmark">What’s Next for Science? Look in the Mirror</a></h2> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="author-avatar"></span> <span class="byline"> <span>by</span> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://eos.org/author/caryl-sue-micalizio">Caryl-Sue Micalizio</a></span> </span><!-- .byline --> <span class="posted-on"><a href="https://eos.org/agu-news/whats-next-for-science-look-in-the-mirror" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-11-15T09:51:39-05:00">15 November 2024</time><time class="updated" datetime="2024-11-15T10:03:18-05:00">15 November 2024</time></a></span> </div><!-- .meta-info --> <div class="entry-content"> <p>AGU24 gives us an opportunity to reflect on how science can grow in breadth and depth and how scientific communities can help define the future.</p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </div><!-- .entry-container --> </article><!-- #post-${ID} --> <article id="post-229874" class="post-229874 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-features tag-culture-policy tag-diversity-equity-inclusion tag-earth-science tag-education-and-careers tag-science-communication tag-stem-education entry"> <figure class="post-thumbnail"> <a class="post-thumbnail-inner" href="https://eos.org/features/crafting-signs-for-geosciences-future" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <img width="1200" height="675" src="https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/spectroscopy.gif?resize=1200%2C675&ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-archive-image-large size-newspack-archive-image-large wp-post-image" alt="A newly designed ASL sign for spectroscopy, signed here by Cooper Norris, invokes a mostly-flat baseline spectrum with several sharp emission lines." loading="lazy" data-hero-candidate="" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" sizes="(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw / 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw / 12)), 100vw" /> </a> </figure> <div class="entry-container"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Posted in</span><a href="https://eos.org/features" rel="category tag">Features</a></span> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://eos.org/features/crafting-signs-for-geosciences-future" rel="bookmark">Crafting Signs for Geoscience’s Future</a></h2> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="author-avatar"><img width="80" height="80" src="https://eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/cartier-k-80x80.jpg" class="avatar avatar-80 photo wp-post-image" alt="Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/cartier-k.jpg?resize=80%2C80&ssl=1 80w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/cartier-k.jpg?resize=150%2C150&ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/cartier-k.jpg?resize=32%2C32&ssl=1 32w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/cartier-k.jpg?resize=50%2C50&ssl=1 50w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/cartier-k.jpg?resize=64%2C64&ssl=1 64w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/cartier-k.jpg?resize=96%2C96&ssl=1 96w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/cartier-k.jpg?resize=128%2C128&ssl=1 128w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/cartier-k-80x80.jpg?w=370&ssl=1 370w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/cartier-k-80x80.jpg?w=400&ssl=1 400w" /></span> <span class="byline"> <span>by</span> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://eos.org/author/k-m-s-cartier">Kimberly M. S. Cartier</a></span> </span><!-- .byline --> <span class="posted-on"><a href="https://eos.org/features/crafting-signs-for-geosciences-future" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-11-15T09:51:23-05:00">15 November 2024</time><time class="updated" datetime="2024-11-15T15:38:47-05:00">15 November 2024</time></a></span> </div><!-- .meta-info --> <div class="entry-content"> <p>Deaf geoscientists are creating the language to communicate their science as well as helping the community grow and thrive.</p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </div><!-- .entry-container --> </article><!-- #post-${ID} --> <nav class="navigation pagination" aria-label="Posts pagination"> <h2 class="screen-reader-text">Posts pagination</h2> <div class="nav-links"><span aria-current="page" class="page-numbers current">1</span> <a class="page-numbers" href="https://eos.org/tag/diversity-equity-inclusion/page/2">2</a> <a class="page-numbers" href="https://eos.org/tag/diversity-equity-inclusion/page/3">3</a> <span class="page-numbers dots">…</span> <a class="page-numbers" href="https://eos.org/tag/diversity-equity-inclusion/page/35">35</a> <a class="next page-numbers" href="https://eos.org/tag/diversity-equity-inclusion/page/2"><span class="nav-next-text">Older posts</span> <svg class="svg-icon" width="22" height="22" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M10 6L8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path></svg></a></div> </nav> </main><!-- #main --> <aside id="secondary" class="widget-area"> <style>@media ( min-width: 160px ){.newspack_global_ad.sidebar_sidebar-1{min-height: 100px;}}</style> <div class='newspack_global_ad sidebar_sidebar-1 sidebar_sidebar-1-before hook-before stick-to-top fixed-height'> <!-- /79039190/Eos_1.0_Skyscrapper_160x600 --><div id='div-gpt-ad-95e9911661-0'></div> </div> <section id="block-48" class="widget widget_block widget_media_image"><div class="wp-block-image"> <figure class="aligncenter size-full is-resized"><a href="https://eos.org/agu24" target="_blank" rel=" noreferrer noopener"><img decoding="async" width="200" height="200" src="https://eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/sidebar.png" alt="A view of a Washington, D.C., skyline from the Potomac River at night. The Lincoln Memorial (at left) and the Washington Monument (at right) are lit against a purple sky. Over the water of the Potomac appear the text “#AGU24 coverage from Eos.”" class="wp-image-230843" style="width:200px" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/sidebar.png?w=200&ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/sidebar.png?resize=80%2C80&ssl=1 80w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/sidebar.png?w=370&ssl=1 370w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/sidebar.png?w=400&ssl=1 400w" sizes="(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px" /></a></figure></div></section></aside><!-- #secondary --> </section><!-- #primary --> <div class="above-footer-widgets"> <div class="wrapper"> <section id="block-47" class="above-footer widget widget_block"> <div class="wp-block-group has-light-gray-background-color has-background"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <h4 class="wp-block-heading">Features from AGU Publications</h4> <div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <div class="wp-block-newspack-blocks-homepage-articles wpnbha ts-2 show-category has-text-align-left" style="" > <style id="newspack-blocks-inline-css" type="text/css">.wp-block-newspack-blocks-homepage-articles article .entry-title{font-size: 1.2em;}.wp-block-newspack-blocks-homepage-articles .entry-meta{display: flex;flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;margin-top: 0.5em;}.wp-block-newspack-blocks-homepage-articles article .entry-meta{font-size: 0.8em;}.wp-block-newspack-blocks-homepage-articles article .avatar{height: 25px;width: 25px;}.wp-block-newspack-blocks-homepage-articles .post-thumbnail{margin: 0;margin-bottom: 0.25em;}.wp-block-newspack-blocks-homepage-articles .post-thumbnail img{height: auto;width: 100%;}.wp-block-newspack-blocks-homepage-articles .post-thumbnail figcaption{margin-bottom: 0.5em;}.wp-block-newspack-blocks-homepage-articles p{margin: 0.5em 0;}</style> <div data-posts data-current-post-id="229874"> <article data-post-id="233605" class="tag-air-pollution tag-climate-change tag-geohealth-journal tag-health-ecosystems tag-ozone tag-public-health category-research-spotlights type-post post-has-image" > <div class="entry-wrapper"> <div class="cat-links "> <a href="https://eos.org/research-spotlights">Research Spotlights</a> </div> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://eos.org/research-spotlights/higher-ozone-levels-tied-to-heart-attack-risk" rel="bookmark">Higher Ozone Levels Tied to Heart Attack Risk</a></h2> <div class="entry-meta"> <time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-03-10T09:09:18">10 March 2025</time><time class="updated" datetime="2025-03-10T09:09:19-04:00">10 March 2025</time> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> </div><!-- .entry-wrapper --> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <div class="wp-block-newspack-blocks-homepage-articles wpnbha ts-2 show-category has-text-align-left" style="" > <div data-posts data-current-post-id="180863"> <article data-post-id="233511" class="tag-earth-science tag-groundwater tag-machine-learning tag-seismology tag-water-resources-research category-editor-highlights type-post post-has-image" > <div class="entry-wrapper"> <div class="cat-links "> <a href="https://eos.org/editor-highlights">Editors' Highlights</a> </div> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://eos.org/editor-highlights/listening-to-groundwater-dynamics" rel="bookmark">Listening to Groundwater Dynamics</a></h2> <div class="entry-meta"> <time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-03-10T08:00:00">10 March 2025</time><time class="updated" datetime="2025-03-07T08:45:25-05:00">7 March 2025</time> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> </div><!-- .entry-wrapper --> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <div class="wp-block-newspack-blocks-homepage-articles wpnbha ts-2 show-category has-text-align-left" style="" > <div data-posts data-current-post-id="180863"> <article data-post-id="233308" class="tag-early-career-researchers tag-geomorphology tag-journal-of-geophysical-research-earth-surface tag-notices-and-announcements tag-peer-review tag-publishing category-editors-vox type-post post-has-image" > <div class="entry-wrapper"> <div class="cat-links "> <a href="https://eos.org/editors-vox">Editors' Vox</a> </div> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://eos.org/editors-vox/introducing-the-new-eic-of-jgr-earth-surface" rel="bookmark">Introducing the New EIC of <em>JGR: Earth Surface</em></a></h2> <div class="entry-meta"> <time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-03-05T09:00:00">5 March 2025</time><time class="updated" datetime="2025-03-04T10:28:08-05:00">4 March 2025</time> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> </div><!-- .entry-wrapper --> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </section> </div><!-- .wrapper --> </div><!-- .above-footer-widgets --> <style>@media ( min-width: 728px ){.newspack_global_ad.global_above_footer{min-height: 90px;}}</style> <div class='newspack_global_ad global_above_footer fixed-height'> <!-- /79039190/Eos_1.0_Leaderboard_BTF_728x90 --><div id='div-gpt-ad-dc579464e0-0'></div> </div> <div class='newspack_global_ad sticky fixed-height'> <button class='newspack_sticky_ad__close'></button> </div> </div><!-- #content --> <footer id="colophon" class="site-footer"> <div class="footer-branding"> <div class="wrapper"> <a class="footer-logo-link" href="https://eos.org/" rel="home"> </a> <nav class="social-navigation" aria-label="Social Links Menu"> </nav><!-- .social-navigation --> </div><!-- .wrapper --> </div><!-- .footer-branding --> <aside class="widget-area footer-widgets" role="complementary" aria-label="Footer"> <div class="wrapper"> <section id="block-40" class="widget widget_block widget_media_image"><div class="wp-block-image"> <figure class="alignleft size-large"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="131" src="https://eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/logos-eos-agu-2023-1024x131.png" alt="Eos logo at left; AGU logo at right" class="wp-image-212334" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/logos-eos-agu-2023.png?resize=1024%2C131&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/logos-eos-agu-2023.png?resize=480%2C61&ssl=1 480w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/logos-eos-agu-2023.png?resize=768%2C98&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/logos-eos-agu-2023.png?resize=400%2C51&ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/logos-eos-agu-2023.png?w=1200&ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/logos-eos-agu-2023-1024x131.png?w=370&ssl=1 370w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure></div></section><section id="text-9" class="widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><div class="wp-block-group is-style-default"> <div class="wp-block-group__inner-container"> <div class="wp-block-columns"></div> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-columns"> <div class="wp-block-column"> <p><a href="https://eos.org/about-eos" rel="noreferrer noopener">About<em> Eos</em></a><br /> <a href="https://eos.org/engage">ENGAGE</a><br /> <a href="https://eos.org/eos-awards">Awards</a><br /> <a href="https://eos.org/contact" rel="noreferrer noopener">Contact</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </section><section id="text-10" class="widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><p><a href="https://eos.org/advertise" rel="noreferrer noopener">Advertise</a><br /> <a href="https://eos.org/submit" rel="noreferrer noopener">Submit</a><br /> <a href="https://findajob.agu.org/jobs/" rel="noreferrer noopener">Career Center</a><br /> <a href="https://eos.org/sitemap" rel="noreferrer noopener">Sitemap</a></p> </div> </section> </div><!-- .wrapper --> </aside><!-- .widget-area --> <div class="site-info"> <div class="wrapper site-info-contain"> <span class="copyright">© 2025 American Geophysical Union. All rights reserved</span> <a target="_blank" href="https://newspack.com/" class="imprint"> Powered by Newspack </a> </div><!-- .wrapper --> </div><!-- .site-info --> </footer><!-- #colophon --> </div><!-- #page --> <script type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1">(function(){var lazy_load ={"active":true,"fetch_margin_percent":100,"render_margin_percent":0,"mobile_scaling":2};googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().enableLazyLoad({fetchMarginPercent: lazy_load.fetch_margin_percent,renderMarginPercent: lazy_load.render_margin_percent,mobileScaling: lazy_load.mobile_scaling});});})();</script> <script type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1">(function(){var ad_config ={"network_code":"79039190","disable_initial_load":false};var all_ad_units ={"div-gpt-ad-c03fe22906-0":{"unique_id":"c03fe22906","name":"Above-the-fold banner","code":"Eos_1.0_Leaderboard_ATF_728x90","path":"","sizes":[[728,90]],"fluid":false,"fixed_height":{"active":true,"use_max_height":true,"max_height":100},"targeting":[],"sticky":false,"size_map":{"728":[[728,90]]},"bounds_selectors":[".wp-block-column",".entry-content",".sidebar",".widget-area"],"bounds_bleed":40},"div-gpt-ad-95e9911661-0":{"unique_id":"95e9911661","name":"Eos_1.0_Skyscrapper_160x600","code":"Eos_1.0_Skyscrapper_160x600","path":[],"sizes":[[160,600]],"fluid":false,"fixed_height":{"active":true,"use_max_height":true,"max_height":100},"targeting":[],"sticky":false,"size_map":{"160":[[160,600]]},"bounds_selectors":[".wp-block-column",".entry-content",".sidebar",".widget-area"],"bounds_bleed":40},"div-gpt-ad-dc579464e0-0":{"unique_id":"dc579464e0","name":"Below-the-fold banner","code":"Eos_1.0_Leaderboard_BTF_728x90","path":"","sizes":[[728,90]],"fluid":false,"fixed_height":{"active":true,"use_max_height":true,"max_height":100},"targeting":[],"sticky":false,"size_map":{"728":[[728,90]]},"bounds_selectors":[".wp-block-column",".entry-content",".sidebar",".widget-area"],"bounds_bleed":40}};var common_targeting ={"site":"eos.org","reader_status":[],"post_tag":["diversity-equity-inclusion"]};var defined_ad_units ={};var boundsContainers ={};function inOrPastViewport(element){var bounding = element.getBoundingClientRect();return(bounding.right <=(window.innerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth)&&bounding.bottom <=(window.innerHeight || document.documentElement.clientHeight));}for(var container_id in all_ad_units){var ad_unit = all_ad_units[ container_id ];var container = document.querySelector('#' + container_id);if(! container){continue;}ad_unit.in_viewport = inOrPastViewport(container);container.ad_unit = ad_unit;var boundsWidth = 0;findContainer: for(var i = 0;i < ad_unit['bounds_selectors'].length;i++){var selector = ad_unit['bounds_selectors'][ i ];if(typeof boundsContainers[ selector ] === 'undefined'){boundsContainers[ selector ] = document.querySelectorAll(selector);}if(boundsContainers[ selector ].length){for(var j = 0;j < boundsContainers[ selector ].length;j++){var boundsContainer = boundsContainers[ selector ][ j ];if(boundsContainer.contains(container)){boundsWidth = boundsContainer.offsetWidth;break findContainer;}}}}var shouldUseBounds = !! boundsWidth;var availableWidth = window.innerWidth;if(shouldUseBounds){var containerWidth = container.parentNode.offsetWidth;availableWidth = Math.max(boundsWidth,containerWidth)+ parseInt(ad_unit['bounds_bleed']);for(viewportWidth in ad_unit['size_map']){var width = parseInt(viewportWidth);if(shouldUseBounds&&width > availableWidth){delete ad_unit['size_map'][ viewportWidth ];}}}if(ad_unit.fixed_height.active){var height = 'auto';var prop = 'height';if(ad_unit.in_viewport){for(viewportWidth in ad_unit.size_map){if(viewportWidth < availableWidth){height = 0;for(size in ad_unit.size_map[ viewportWidth ]){height = Math.max(height,ad_unit.size_map[ viewportWidth ][ size ][1]);}}}if(ad_unit.fixed_height.use_max_height&&ad_unit.fixed_height.max_height < height){height = ad_unit.fixed_height.max_height;prop = 'min-height';}height = height + 'px';}container.parentNode.style[prop] = height;}}googletag.cmd.push(function(){for(var container_id in all_ad_units){var ad_unit = all_ad_units[ container_id ];var container = document.querySelector('#' + container_id);if(! container){continue;}var slotSizes = ad_unit['sizes'];if(ad_unit['fluid']){slotSizes = slotSizes.concat('fluid');}var codeParts = [ ad_config['network_code'] ];if(ad_unit.path&&ad_unit.path.length){codeParts = codeParts.concat(ad_unit.path.map(function(parent){return parent['code'];}));}codeParts.push(ad_unit['code']);var code = '/' + codeParts.join('/');defined_ad_units[ container_id ] = googletag.defineSlot(code,slotSizes,container_id).addService(googletag.pubads());for(var target_key in common_targeting){defined_ad_units[ container_id ].setTargeting(target_key,common_targeting[ target_key ]);}for(var target_key in ad_unit['targeting']){defined_ad_units[ container_id ].setTargeting(target_key,ad_unit['targeting'][ target_key ]);}var mapping = googletag.sizeMapping();var baseSizes = [];if(ad_unit['fluid']){baseSizes = baseSizes.concat('fluid');}for(viewportWidth in ad_unit['size_map']){var width = parseInt(viewportWidth);var mappedSizes = ad_unit['size_map'][ viewportWidth ];mapping.addSize([ width,0 ],baseSizes.concat(mappedSizes));}if(ad_unit['sticky']){mapping.addSize([600,0],baseSizes);var stickyContainer = container.parentNode;var stickyClose = stickyContainer.querySelector('button.newspack_sticky_ad__close');var initialBodyPadding = document.body.style.paddingBottom;if(stickyClose){stickyClose.addEventListener('click',function(){stickyContainer.parentNode.removeChild(stickyContainer);document.body.style.paddingBottom = initialBodyPadding;});}}mapping.addSize([0,0],baseSizes);defined_ad_units[ container_id ].defineSizeMapping(mapping.build());}if(ad_config['disable_initial_load']){googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad();}googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs();googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest();googletag.enableServices();for(var container_id in defined_ad_units){googletag.display(container_id);}googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded',function(event){var container = document.getElementById(event.slot.getSlotElementId());if(! container){return;}var ad_unit = container.ad_unit;if(! ad_unit){return;}if(ad_unit.fixed_height.active&&container.parentNode.style.height === 'auto'&&event.size){container.parentNode.style.height = event.size[1] + 'px';event.slot.defineSizeMapping(googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([ 0,0 ],event.size).build());}if(event.isEmpty&&(ad_unit.sticky || ! ad_unit.fixed_height.active ||(ad_unit.fixed_height.active&&! ad_unit.in_viewport))){container.parentNode.style.display = 'none';}else{container.parentNode.style.display = 'flex';}var sizes = event.slot.getSizes();if((event.size === null || event.size[0] === 0)&&Array.isArray(sizes)&&sizes.indexOf('fluid')!== -1){if(container){var iframe = container.querySelector('iframe');if(iframe){iframe.style.width = '100%';}}}});googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded',function(event){var container = document.getElementById(event.slot.getSlotElementId());if(! container){return;}var ad_unit = container.ad_unit;if(! ad_unit || ! ad_unit.sticky){return;}if(! event.isEmpty&&document.body.clientWidth <= 600){stickyContainer.style.display = 'flex';document.body.style.paddingBottom = stickyContainer.clientHeight + 'px';}});(function(){var stickyAd = document.querySelector('.h-stk .stick-to-top:last-child');var siteHeader = document.querySelector('.h-stk .site-header');if(stickyAd&&siteHeader){stickyAd.style.top = 'calc(' + siteHeader.offsetHeight + 'px + 1rem)';}})();});})();</script> <script defer id="bilmur" data-provider="wpcloud" data-service="newspack" src="https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/js/bilmur.min.js?m=202511"></script> <div class="jetpack-instant-search__widget-area" style="display: none"> <div id="jetpack-search-filters-7" class="widget jetpack-filters widget_search"> <div id="jetpack-search-filters-7-wrapper" class="jetpack-instant-search-wrapper"> </div></div> </div> <script type="module"> import { Workbox } from "https:\/\/eos.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/pwa\/wp-includes\/js\/workbox-v7.3.0\/workbox-window.prod.js"; if ( 'serviceWorker' in navigator ) { window.wp = window.wp || {}; window.wp.serviceWorkerWindow = new Workbox( "https:\/\/eos.org\/wp.serviceworker", {"scope":"\/"} ); window.wp.serviceWorkerWindow.register(); } </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-blocks-homepage-articles-css' href='https://eos.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-blocks/dist/homepage-articles/view.css?ver=4.7.0' media='all' /> <style id='core-block-supports-inline-css'>.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1{flex-wrap:nowrap;}</style> <script id="disqus_count-js-extra" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"> var countVars = {"disqusShortname":"agueos"}; </script> <script src="https://eos.org/wp-content/plugins/disqus-comment-system/public/js/comment_count.js?ver=3.1.2" id="disqus_count-js" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <script src="https://eos.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-ads/dist/media-kit-frontend.js?ver=3.4.0" id="newspack-ads-media-kit-frontend-js" defer></script> <script src="https://eos.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-plugin/dist/commons.js?ver=6.0.3" id="newspack_commons-js" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <script id="newspack-reader-activation-js-extra"> var newspack_ras_config = {"auth_intention_cookie":"np_auth_intention","cid_cookie":"newspack-cid","is_logged_in":"","authenticated_email":"","otp_auth_action":"np_otp_auth","otp_rate_interval":"60","account_url":"","is_ras_enabled":""}; var newspack_reader_data = {"store_prefix":"np_reader_1_","is_temporary":"","reader_activity":[]}; </script> <script src="https://eos.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-plugin/dist/reader-activation.js?ver=6.0.3" id="newspack-reader-activation-js" async data-wp-strategy="async" data-amp-plus-allowed type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <script id="newspack-reader-auth-js-extra"> var newspack_reader_activation_labels = {"title":"Sign in","invalid_email":"Please enter a valid email address.","invalid_password":"Please enter a password.","invalid_display":"Display name cannot match your email address. Please choose a different display name.","blocked_popup":"The popup has been blocked. Allow popups for the site and try again.","code_sent":"Code sent! Check your inbox.","code_resent":"Code resent! Check your inbox.","create_account":"Create an account","signin":{"title":"Sign in","success_title":"Success! You\u2019re signed in.","success_message":"Login successful!","continue":"Continue","resend_code":"Resend code","otp":"Email me a one-time code instead","otp_title":"Enter the code sent to your email.","forgot_password":"Forgot password","create_account":"Create an account","register":"Sign in to an existing account","go_back":"Go back","set_password":"Set a password (optional)"},"register":{"title":"Create an account","success_title":"Success! Your account was created and you\u2019re signed in.","success_description":"In the future, you\u2019ll sign in with a magic link, or a code sent to your email. If you\u2019d rather use a password, you can set one below."},"verify":"Thank you for verifying your account!","magic_link":"Please check your inbox for an authentication link.","password_reset_interval":"Please wait a moment before requesting another password reset email.","account_link":{"signedin":"My Account","signedout":"Sign In"},"newsletters_cta":"Subscribe to our newsletter","newsletters_confirmation":"Thanks for supporting Eos.","newsletters_continue":"Continue","newsletters_details":"Get the best of Eos directly in your email inbox.","newsletters_success":"Signup successful!","newsletters_title":"Sign up for newsletters","auth_form_action":"reader-activation-auth-form"}; </script> <script src="https://eos.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-plugin/dist/reader-auth.js?ver=6.0.3" id="newspack-reader-auth-js" async data-wp-strategy="async" data-amp-plus-allowed type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <script src="https://eos.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-plugin/dist/newspack-ui.js?ver=6.0.3" id="newspack-ui-js" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <script src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.7.2/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js" id="wp-polyfill-js"></script> <script src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.7.2/wp-includes/js/dist/url.min.js" id="wp-url-js"></script> <script id="newspack-popups-criteria-js-extra" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"> var newspackPopupsCriteria = {"is_non_preview_user":"","config":{"articles_read":{"matchingFunction":"range","matchingAttribute":"articles_read"},"articles_read_in_session":{"matchingFunction":"range","matchingAttribute":"articles_read_in_session"},"favorite_categories":{"matchingFunction":"list__in","matchingAttribute":"favorite_categories"},"user_account":{"matchingFunction":"default","matchingAttribute":"user_account"},"newsletter":{"matchingFunction":"default","matchingAttribute":"newsletter"},"subscribed_lists":{"matchingFunction":"list__in","matchingAttribute":"newsletter_subscribed_lists"},"not_subscribed_lists":{"matchingFunction":"list__not_in","matchingAttribute":"newsletter_subscribed_lists"},"donation":{"matchingFunction":"default","matchingAttribute":"donation"},"active_subscriptions":{"matchingFunction":"list__in","matchingAttribute":"active_subscriptions"},"not_active_subscriptions":{"matchingFunction":"list__not_in","matchingAttribute":"active_subscriptions"},"sources_to_match":{"matchingFunction":"list__in","matchingAttribute":"referrer"},"sources_to_exclude":{"matchingFunction":"list__not_in","matchingAttribute":"referrer"}}}; </script> <script src="https://eos.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-popups/includes/../dist/criteria.js?ver=1741193967" id="newspack-popups-criteria-js" defer type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <script id="newspack-popups-view-js-extra" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"> var newspack_popups_view = {"debug":"","segments":{"160284":{"criteria":[{"criteria_id":"newsletter","value":"non-subscribers"},{"criteria_id":"sources_to_exclude","value":"https:\/\/email.agu.org, agu@agu.org"}],"priority":0}}}; </script> <script src="https://eos.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-popups/includes/../dist/view.js?ver=1741193967" id="newspack-popups-view-js" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <script src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.7.2/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.7.2/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script id="wp-i18n-js-after"> wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); </script> <script src="https://eos.org/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-assets/build/i18n-loader.js?minify=true&ver=becd7d9884bc1b331e45" id="wp-jp-i18n-loader-js" defer></script> <script id="wp-jp-i18n-loader-js-after" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"> wp.jpI18nLoader.state = {"baseUrl":"https://eos.org/wp-content/languages/","locale":"en_US","domainMap":{"jetpack-admin-ui":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-assets":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-backup-pkg":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-blaze":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-boost-core":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-boost-speed-score":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-classic-theme-helper":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-compat":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-config":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-connection":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-explat":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-external-media":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-forms":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-image-cdn":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-import":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-ip":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-jitm":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-licensing":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-masterbar":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-my-jetpack":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-password-checker":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-plugins-installer":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-post-list":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-protect-models":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-protect-status":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-publicize-pkg":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-search-pkg":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-stats":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-stats-admin":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-sync":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-videopress-pkg":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-waf":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-wordads":"plugins/jetpack","woocommerce-analytics":"plugins/jetpack"},"domainPaths":{"jetpack-admin-ui":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-admin-ui/","jetpack-assets":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-assets/","jetpack-backup-pkg":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-backup/","jetpack-blaze":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-blaze/","jetpack-boost-core":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-boost-core/","jetpack-boost-speed-score":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-boost-speed-score/","jetpack-classic-theme-helper":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-classic-theme-helper/","jetpack-compat":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-compat/","jetpack-config":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-config/","jetpack-connection":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-connection/","jetpack-explat":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-explat/","jetpack-external-media":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-external-media/","jetpack-forms":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-forms/","jetpack-image-cdn":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-image-cdn/","jetpack-import":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-import/","jetpack-ip":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-ip/","jetpack-jitm":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-jitm/","jetpack-licensing":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-licensing/","jetpack-masterbar":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-masterbar/","jetpack-my-jetpack":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-my-jetpack/","jetpack-password-checker":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-password-checker/","jetpack-plugins-installer":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-plugins-installer/","jetpack-post-list":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-post-list/","jetpack-protect-models":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-protect-models/","jetpack-protect-status":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-protect-status/","jetpack-publicize-pkg":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-publicize/","jetpack-search-pkg":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-search/","jetpack-stats":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-stats/","jetpack-stats-admin":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-stats-admin/","jetpack-sync":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-sync/","jetpack-videopress-pkg":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-videopress/","jetpack-waf":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-waf/","jetpack-wordads":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-wordads/","woocommerce-analytics":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/woocommerce-analytics/"}}; </script> <script id="jetpack-instant-search-js-before"> var JetpackInstantSearchOptions=JSON.parse(decodeURIComponent("%7B%22overlayOptions%22%3A%7B%22colorTheme%22%3A%22light%22%2C%22enableInfScroll%22%3Atrue%2C%22enableFilteringOpensOverlay%22%3Atrue%2C%22enablePostDate%22%3Atrue%2C%22enableSort%22%3Atrue%2C%22highlightColor%22%3A%22%23FFC%22%2C%22overlayTrigger%22%3A%22submit%22%2C%22resultFormat%22%3A%22expanded%22%2C%22showPoweredBy%22%3Afalse%2C%22defaultSort%22%3A%22relevance%22%2C%22excludedPostTypes%22%3A%5B%22page%22%2C%22attachment%22%2C%22product%22%2C%22newspack_lst_event%22%2C%22newspack_lst_generic%22%2C%22newspack_lst_mktplce%22%2C%22newspack_lst_place%22%2C%22newspack_nl_cpt%22%5D%7D%2C%22homeUrl%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Feos.org%22%2C%22locale%22%3A%22en-US%22%2C%22postsPerPage%22%3A10%2C%22siteId%22%3A195464399%2C%22postTypes%22%3A%7B%22post%22%3A%7B%22singular_name%22%3A%22Post%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Posts%22%7D%2C%22page%22%3A%7B%22singular_name%22%3A%22Page%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Pages%22%7D%2C%22attachment%22%3A%7B%22singular_name%22%3A%22Media%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Media%22%7D%2C%22newspack_nl_cpt%22%3A%7B%22singular_name%22%3A%22Newsletter%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Newsletters%22%7D%2C%22newspack_nl_list%22%3A%7B%22singular_name%22%3A%22Subscription%20List%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Subscription%20Lists%22%7D%7D%2C%22webpackPublicPath%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Feos.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fjetpack%5C%2Fjetpack_vendor%5C%2Fautomattic%5C%2Fjetpack-search%5C%2Fbuild%5C%2Finstant-search%5C%2F%22%2C%22isPhotonEnabled%22%3Atrue%2C%22isFreePlan%22%3Afalse%2C%22apiRoot%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Feos.org%5C%2Fwp-json%5C%2F%22%2C%22apiNonce%22%3A%228ecd4763c3%22%2C%22isPrivateSite%22%3Afalse%2C%22isWpcom%22%3Afalse%2C%22hasOverlayWidgets%22%3Atrue%2C%22widgets%22%3A%5B%7B%22filters%22%3A%5B%7B%22name%22%3A%22Categories%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22taxonomy%22%2C%22taxonomy%22%3A%22category%22%2C%22count%22%3A10%2C%22widget_id%22%3A%22jetpack-search-filters-7%22%2C%22filter_id%22%3A%22taxonomy_0%22%7D%2C%7B%22name%22%3A%22Tags%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22taxonomy%22%2C%22taxonomy%22%3A%22post_tag%22%2C%22count%22%3A15%2C%22widget_id%22%3A%22jetpack-search-filters-7%22%2C%22filter_id%22%3A%22taxonomy_1%22%7D%5D%2C%22widget_id%22%3A%22jetpack-search-filters-7%22%7D%5D%2C%22widgetsOutsideOverlay%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22hasNonSearchWidgets%22%3Afalse%2C%22preventTrackingCookiesReset%22%3Afalse%7D")); </script> <script src="https://eos.org/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-search/build/instant-search/jp-search.js?minify=false&ver=749aa845a5ccb16bc8a6" id="jetpack-instant-search-js" async type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <script src="//stats.wp.com/w.js?ver=202511" id="jp-tracks-js" async type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <script src="https://eos.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-parsely/build/loader.js?ver=b681bb9905652ac12735" id="wp-parsely-loader-js" defer></script> <script data-parsely-site="eos.org" src="https://cdn.parsely.com/keys/eos.org/p.js?ver=3.17.0" id="parsely-cfg" defer></script> <script id="newspack-amp-fallback-js-extra"> var newspackScreenReaderText = {"open_search":"Open Search","close_search":"Close Search","expand_comments":"Expand Comments","collapse_comments":"Collapse Comments","show_order_details":"Show details","hide_order_details":"Hide details","open_dropdown_menu":"Open dropdown menu","close_dropdown_menu":"Close dropdown menu","is_amp":""}; </script> <script src="https://eos.org/wp-content/themes/newspack-theme/js/dist/amp-fallback.js?ver=2.6.0" id="newspack-amp-fallback-js" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <script id="newspack-menu-accessibility-js-extra"> var newspackScreenReaderText = {"open_search":"Open Search","close_search":"Close Search","expand_comments":"Expand Comments","collapse_comments":"Collapse Comments","show_order_details":"Show details","hide_order_details":"Hide details","open_dropdown_menu":"Open dropdown menu","close_dropdown_menu":"Close dropdown menu","is_amp":""}; </script> <script src="https://eos.org/wp-content/themes/newspack-theme/js/dist/menu-accessibility.js?ver=2.6.0" id="newspack-menu-accessibility-js" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <script id="newspack-font-loading-js-extra"> var newspackFontLoading = {"fonts":["ProximaCond","Merriweather"]}; </script> <script src="https://eos.org/wp-content/themes/newspack-theme/js/dist/font-loading.js?ver=2.6.0" id="newspack-font-loading-js" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <script id="newspack-amp-fallback-sponsors-js-extra"> var newspackScreenReaderTextSponsors = {"open_info":"Learn More","close_info":"Close"}; </script> <script src="https://eos.org/wp-content/themes/newspack-theme/js/dist/amp-fallback-newspack-sponsors.js?ver=2.6.0" id="newspack-amp-fallback-sponsors-js" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <script src="https://eos.org/wp-content/plugins/eos_required/eos_twitter_widget/js/widget.js?ver=1413172800" id="twitter-widget-script-js" defer></script> <script src="https://eos.org/wp-content/plugins/eos_required/eos_taxonomy_widget/js/widget.js?ver=1413172800" id="taxonomy-widget-script-js" defer></script> <script id="perfmatters-lazy-load-js-before"> window.lazyLoadOptions={elements_selector:"img[data-src],.perfmatters-lazy,.perfmatters-lazy-css-bg",thresholds:"0px 0px",class_loading:"pmloading",class_loaded:"pmloaded",callback_loaded:function(element){if(element.tagName==="IFRAME"){if(element.classList.contains("pmloaded")){if(typeof window.jQuery!="undefined"){if(jQuery.fn.fitVids){jQuery(element).parent().fitVids()}}}}}};window.addEventListener("LazyLoad::Initialized",function(e){var lazyLoadInstance=e.detail.instance;});function perfmattersLazyLoadYouTube(e){var t=document.createElement("iframe"),r="ID?";r+=0===e.dataset.query.length?"":e.dataset.query+"&",r+="autoplay=1",t.setAttribute("src",r.replace("ID",e.dataset.src)),t.setAttribute("frameborder","0"),t.setAttribute("allowfullscreen","1"),t.setAttribute("allow","accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture"),e.replaceChild(t,e.firstChild)} </script> <script async src="https://eos.org/wp-content/plugins/perfmatters/js/lazyload.min.js?ver=2.4.0" id="perfmatters-lazy-load-js"></script> <script id="jetpack-stats-js-before"> _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ "view", JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"195464399\",\"post\":\"0\",\"tz\":\"-4\",\"srv\":\"eos.org\",\"hp\":\"atomic\",\"ac\":\"6\",\"amp\":\"0\",\"j\":\"1:14.5-a.1\"}") ]); _stq.push([ "clickTrackerInit", "195464399", "0" ]); </script> <script src="https://stats.wp.com/e-202511.js" id="jetpack-stats-js" defer data-wp-strategy="defer" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <script src="https://eos.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-blocks/dist/homepage-articles/view.js?ver=592020a10b4ff0d8d3fd" id="newspack-blocks-homepage-articles-js" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <script> /(trident|msie)/i.test(navigator.userAgent)&&document.getElementById&&window.addEventListener&&window.addEventListener("hashchange",function(){var t,e=location.hash.substring(1);/^[A-z0-9_-]+$/.test(e)&&(t=document.getElementById(e))&&(/^(?:a|select|input|button|textarea)$/i.test(t.tagName)||(t.tabIndex=-1),t.focus())},!1); </script> <!-- start Simple Custom CSS and JS --> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function( $ ){ $('#landslidesearch').keyup(function() { let value = document.getElementById('landslidesearch').value; let newUrl = 'https://eos.org/landslide-blog?category=thelandslideblog&s='+value; window.location.replace(newUrl); }); });</script> <!-- end Simple Custom CSS and JS --> <!-- start Simple Custom CSS and JS --> <script> /* Default comment here */ jQuery(document).ready(function( $ ){ $('#catsearch').keyup(function() { var value = document.getElementById('catsearch').value; var newUrl = "https://eos.org/engage?category=engage-search&s="+value; window.location.replace(newUrl); }); }); </script> <!-- end Simple Custom CSS and JS --> <script id="perfmatters-delayed-scripts-js">const pmDelayClick=false;const pmDelayTimer=setTimeout(pmTriggerDOMListener,10*1000);const pmUserInteractions=["keydown","mousedown","mousemove","wheel","touchmove","touchstart","touchend"],pmDelayedScripts={normal:[],defer:[],async:[]},jQueriesArray=[],pmInterceptedClicks=[];var pmDOMLoaded=!1,pmClickTarget="";function pmTriggerDOMListener(){"undefined"!=typeof pmDelayTimer&&clearTimeout(pmDelayTimer),pmUserInteractions.forEach(function(e){window.removeEventListener(e,pmTriggerDOMListener,{passive:!0})}),document.removeEventListener("visibilitychange",pmTriggerDOMListener),"loading"===document.readyState?document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",pmTriggerDelayedScripts):pmTriggerDelayedScripts()}async function pmTriggerDelayedScripts(){pmDelayEventListeners(),pmDelayJQueryReady(),pmSortDelayedScripts(),pmPreloadDelayedScripts(),await pmLoadDelayedScripts(pmDelayedScripts.normal),await pmLoadDelayedScripts(pmDelayedScripts.defer),await pmLoadDelayedScripts(pmDelayedScripts.async),await pmTriggerEventListeners(),document.querySelectorAll("link[data-pmdelayedstyle]").forEach(function(e){e.setAttribute("href",e.getAttribute("data-pmdelayedstyle"))}),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("perfmatters-allScriptsLoaded")),pmWaitForPendingClicks().then(()=>{pmReplayClicks()})}function pmDelayEventListeners(){let e={};function t(t,n){function r(n){return e[t].delayedEvents.indexOf(n)>=0?"perfmatters-"+n:n}e[t]||(e[t]={originalFunctions:{add:t.addEventListener,remove:t.removeEventListener},delayedEvents:[]},t.addEventListener=function(){arguments[0]=r(arguments[0]),e[t].originalFunctions.add.apply(t,arguments)},t.removeEventListener=function(){arguments[0]=r(arguments[0]),e[t].originalFunctions.remove.apply(t,arguments)}),e[t].delayedEvents.push(n)}function n(e,t){let n=e[t];Object.defineProperty(e,t,{get:n||function(){},set:function(n){e["perfmatters"+t]=n}})}t(document,"DOMContentLoaded"),t(window,"DOMContentLoaded"),t(window,"load"),t(window,"pageshow"),t(document,"readystatechange"),n(document,"onreadystatechange"),n(window,"onload"),n(window,"onpageshow")}function pmDelayJQueryReady(){let e=window.jQuery;Object.defineProperty(window,"jQuery",{get:()=>e,set(t){if(t&&t.fn&&!jQueriesArray.includes(t)){t.fn.ready=t.fn.init.prototype.ready=function(e){pmDOMLoaded?e.bind(document)(t):document.addEventListener("perfmatters-DOMContentLoaded",function(){e.bind(document)(t)})};let n=t.fn.on;t.fn.on=t.fn.init.prototype.on=function(){if(this[0]===window){function e(e){return e=(e=(e=e.split(" ")).map(function(e){return"load"===e||0===e.indexOf("load.")?"perfmatters-jquery-load":e})).join(" ")}"string"==typeof arguments[0]||arguments[0]instanceof String?arguments[0]=e(arguments[0]):"object"==typeof arguments[0]&&Object.keys(arguments[0]).forEach(function(t){delete Object.assign(arguments[0],{[e(t)]:arguments[0][t]})[t]})}return n.apply(this,arguments),this},jQueriesArray.push(t)}e=t}})}function pmSortDelayedScripts(){document.querySelectorAll("script[type=pmdelayedscript]").forEach(function(e){e.hasAttribute("src")?e.hasAttribute("defer")&&!1!==e.defer?pmDelayedScripts.defer.push(e):e.hasAttribute("async")&&!1!==e.async?pmDelayedScripts.async.push(e):pmDelayedScripts.normal.push(e):pmDelayedScripts.normal.push(e)})}function pmPreloadDelayedScripts(){var e=document.createDocumentFragment();[...pmDelayedScripts.normal,...pmDelayedScripts.defer,...pmDelayedScripts.async].forEach(function(t){var n=t.getAttribute("src");if(n){var r=document.createElement("link");r.href=n,"module"==t.getAttribute("data-perfmatters-type")?r.rel="modulepreload":(r.rel="preload",r.as="script"),e.appendChild(r)}}),document.head.appendChild(e)}async function pmLoadDelayedScripts(e){var t=e.shift();return t?(await pmReplaceScript(t),pmLoadDelayedScripts(e)):Promise.resolve()}async function pmReplaceScript(e){return await pmNextFrame(),new Promise(function(t){let n=document.createElement("script");[...e.attributes].forEach(function(e){let t=e.nodeName;"type"!==t&&("data-perfmatters-type"===t&&(t="type"),n.setAttribute(t,e.nodeValue))}),e.hasAttribute("src")?(n.addEventListener("load",t),n.addEventListener("error",t)):(n.text=e.text,t()),e.parentNode.replaceChild(n,e)})}async function pmTriggerEventListeners(){pmDOMLoaded=!0,await pmNextFrame(),document.dispatchEvent(new Event("perfmatters-DOMContentLoaded")),await pmNextFrame(),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("perfmatters-DOMContentLoaded")),await pmNextFrame(),document.dispatchEvent(new Event("perfmatters-readystatechange")),await pmNextFrame(),document.perfmattersonreadystatechange&&document.perfmattersonreadystatechange(),await pmNextFrame(),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("perfmatters-load")),await pmNextFrame(),window.perfmattersonload&&window.perfmattersonload(),await pmNextFrame(),jQueriesArray.forEach(function(e){e(window).trigger("perfmatters-jquery-load")});let e=new Event("perfmatters-pageshow");e.persisted=window.pmPersisted,window.dispatchEvent(e),await pmNextFrame(),window.perfmattersonpageshow&&window.perfmattersonpageshow({persisted:window.pmPersisted})}async function pmNextFrame(){return new Promise(function(e){requestAnimationFrame(e)})}function pmReplayClicks(){window.removeEventListener("touchstart",pmTouchStartHandler,{passive:!0}),window.removeEventListener("mousedown",pmTouchStartHandler),pmInterceptedClicks.forEach(e=>{e.target.outerHTML===pmClickTarget&&e.target.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent("click",{view:e.view,bubbles:!0,cancelable:!0}))})}function pmWaitForPendingClicks(){return new Promise(e=>{window.pmIsClickPending?pmPendingClickFinished=e:e()})}function pmPendingClickStarted(){window.pmIsClickPending=!0}function pmPendingClickFinished(){window.pmIsClickPending=!1}function pmClickHandler(e){e.target.removeEventListener("click",pmClickHandler),pmRenameDOMAttribute(e.target,"pm-onclick","onclick"),pmInterceptedClicks.push(e),e.preventDefault(),e.stopPropagation(),e.stopImmediatePropagation(),pmPendingClickFinished()}function pmTouchStartHandler(e){"HTML"!==e.target.tagName&&(pmClickTarget||(pmClickTarget=e.target.outerHTML),window.addEventListener("touchend",pmTouchEndHandler),window.addEventListener("mouseup",pmTouchEndHandler),window.addEventListener("touchmove",pmTouchMoveHandler,{passive:!0}),window.addEventListener("mousemove",pmTouchMoveHandler),e.target.addEventListener("click",pmClickHandler),pmRenameDOMAttribute(e.target,"onclick","pm-onclick"),pmPendingClickStarted())}function pmTouchMoveHandler(e){window.removeEventListener("touchend",pmTouchEndHandler),window.removeEventListener("mouseup",pmTouchEndHandler),window.removeEventListener("touchmove",pmTouchMoveHandler,{passive:!0}),window.removeEventListener("mousemove",pmTouchMoveHandler),e.target.removeEventListener("click",pmClickHandler),pmRenameDOMAttribute(e.target,"pm-onclick","onclick"),pmPendingClickFinished()}function pmTouchEndHandler(e){window.removeEventListener("touchend",pmTouchEndHandler),window.removeEventListener("mouseup",pmTouchEndHandler),window.removeEventListener("touchmove",pmTouchMoveHandler,{passive:!0}),window.removeEventListener("mousemove",pmTouchMoveHandler)}function pmRenameDOMAttribute(e,t,n){e.hasAttribute&&e.hasAttribute(t)&&(event.target.setAttribute(n,event.target.getAttribute(t)),event.target.removeAttribute(t))}window.pmIsClickPending=!1,window.addEventListener("pageshow",e=>{window.pmPersisted=e.persisted}),pmUserInteractions.forEach(function(e){window.addEventListener(e,pmTriggerDOMListener,{passive:!0})}),pmDelayClick&&(window.addEventListener("touchstart",pmTouchStartHandler,{passive:!0}),window.addEventListener("mousedown",pmTouchStartHandler)),document.addEventListener("visibilitychange",pmTriggerDOMListener);</script></body> </html> <!-- generated in 0.435 seconds 153724 bytes batcached for 300 seconds -->