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Association française pour le nommage Internet en coopération - Wikipedia
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href="#French_country-code_top-level_domains_(ccTLD)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>French country-code top-level domains (ccTLD)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-French_country-code_top-level_domains_(ccTLD)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_top-level_domains_run_by_AFNIC" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_top-level_domains_run_by_AFNIC"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Other top-level domains run by AFNIC</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_top-level_domains_run_by_AFNIC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-French_top-level_domains_not_managed_by_AFNIC" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#French_top-level_domains_not_managed_by_AFNIC"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>French top-level domains not managed by AFNIC</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-French_top-level_domains_not_managed_by_AFNIC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-External_links-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle External links subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-News_and_financial_reports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#News_and_financial_reports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>News and financial reports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-News_and_financial_reports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/AFNIC" title="AFNIC – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="AFNIC" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_fran%C3%A7aise_pour_le_nommage_Internet_en_coop%C3%A9ration" title="Association française pour le nommage Internet en coopération – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Association française pour le nommage Internet en coopération" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_fran%C3%A7aise_pour_le_nommage_Internet_en_coop%C3%A9ration" title="Association française pour le nommage Internet en coopération – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Association française pour le nommage Internet en coopération" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_fran%C3%A7aise_pour_le_nommage_Internet_en_coop%C3%A9ration" title="Association française pour le nommage Internet en coopération – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Association française pour le nommage Internet en coopération" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/AFNIC" title="AFNIC – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="AFNIC" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/AFNIC" title="AFNIC – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="AFNIC" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2867785#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div 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operator</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about France's top-level domain(s) manager. For the U.S. Air Force organization, see <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Network_Integration_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Force Network Integration Center">Air Force Network Integration Center</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Association française pour le nommage Internet en coopération</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Association_Fran%C3%A7aise_pour_le_Nommage_Internet_en_Coop%C3%A9ration_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Association_Fran%C3%A7aise_pour_le_Nommage_Internet_en_Coop%C3%A9ration_Logo.svg/220px-Association_Fran%C3%A7aise_pour_le_Nommage_Internet_en_Coop%C3%A9ration_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Association_Fran%C3%A7aise_pour_le_Nommage_Internet_en_Coop%C3%A9ration_Logo.svg/330px-Association_Fran%C3%A7aise_pour_le_Nommage_Internet_en_Coop%C3%A9ration_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Association_Fran%C3%A7aise_pour_le_Nommage_Internet_en_Coop%C3%A9ration_Logo.svg/440px-Association_Fran%C3%A7aise_pour_le_Nommage_Internet_en_Coop%C3%A9ration_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="571" data-file-height="258" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Non-profit_organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-profit organization">Non-profit organization</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Telecommunication" class="mw-redirect" title="Telecommunication">Communications</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">4 December 1997</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Guyancourt" title="Guyancourt">Guyancourt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines" title="Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines">Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afnic.fr/">www<wbr />.afnic<wbr />.fr</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Association française pour le nommage Internet en coopération</b> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">French Association for Cooperative Internet Naming</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>, <b>AFNIC</b>) is a non-profit corporation that was created in December 1997 in order to operate <a href="/wiki/Country_code_top-level_domain" title="Country code top-level domain">country code top-level domain</a> names for <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> and a number of its <a href="/wiki/Overseas_France" title="Overseas France">overseas departments and collectivities</a>. These include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.fr" title=".fr">.fr</a> (for <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.re" title=".re">.re</a> (for <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion Island</a>),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.yt" title=".yt">.yt</a> (for <a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a>),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.tf" title=".tf">.tf</a> (for <a href="/wiki/French_Southern_and_Antarctic_Lands" title="French Southern and Antarctic Lands">French Southern and Antarctic Lands</a>),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.pm" title=".pm">.pm</a> (for <a href="/wiki/Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.wf" title=".wf">.wf</a> (for <a href="/wiki/Wallis_and_Futuna" title="Wallis and Futuna">Wallis-et-Futuna</a>).</li></ul> <p>As of today, AFNIC is ruled under Decree 2007-162 of 6 February 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-2007_February_6th_decree_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2007_February_6th_decree-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> AFNIC is currently headquartered in the commune of <a href="/wiki/Guyancourt" title="Guyancourt">Guyancourt</a> in <a href="/wiki/Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines" title="Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines">Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Members">Members</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Association_fran%C3%A7aise_pour_le_nommage_Internet_en_coop%C3%A9ration&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>AFNIC includes public and private Internet players: users (legal entities and individuals), domain name registrars (Internet service providers), international entities and public authoritative representatives. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Missions">Missions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Association_fran%C3%A7aise_pour_le_nommage_Internet_en_coop%C3%A9ration&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Missions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>AFNIC manages a general interest service. Therefore, it is at the crossroads of operators, Internet Service Providers, Internet users, public authorities as well as other national and international parties. </p><p>This privileged position and responsibility leads AFNIC to participate in the evolution of Internet governance and management. Thus, AFNIC is largely involved in the international relations chorus. </p><p>Through its missions, the international actions of AFNIC are focused on three main directions: </p> <ul><li>To contribute and participate to the global Internet governance and management (WSIS, ICANN, CENTR...)</li> <li>To introduce new standards and services (<a href="/wiki/IETF" class="mw-redirect" title="IETF">IETF</a>, <a href="/wiki/RIPE_NCC" title="RIPE NCC">RIPE NCC</a>)</li> <li>To transfer its knowledge and know-how (International College)</li></ul> <p>Over the past few years, the number of international meetings in which the domain name registries are involved is constantly increasing. This strong international activity demonstrates that domain name registries have a key role to play in the information society globalisation process. </p><p>90% of the profits generated by .fr domain names are donated to the Afnic Foundation for digital solidarity. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Top-level_domains_(TDL)_managed_by_AFNIC"><span id="Top-level_domains_.28TDL.29_managed_by_AFNIC"></span>Top-level domains (TDL) managed by AFNIC</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Association_fran%C3%A7aise_pour_le_nommage_Internet_en_coop%C3%A9ration&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Top-level domains (TDL) managed by AFNIC"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="French_country-code_top-level_domains_(ccTLD)"><span id="French_country-code_top-level_domains_.28ccTLD.29"></span>French country-code top-level domains (ccTLD)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Association_fran%C3%A7aise_pour_le_nommage_Internet_en_coop%C3%A9ration&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: French country-code top-level domains (ccTLD)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.fr" title=".fr">.fr</a>: for <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, the French Republic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.re" title=".re">.re</a>: for the island of <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.tf" title=".tf">.tf</a>: for the <a href="/wiki/French_Southern_and_Antarctic_Lands" title="French Southern and Antarctic Lands">French Southern and Antarctic Lands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.wf" title=".wf">.wf</a>: for the islands of <a href="/wiki/Wallis_and_Futuna" title="Wallis and Futuna">Wallis and Futuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.pm" title=".pm">.pm</a>: for the islands of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.yt" title=".yt">.yt</a>: for the island of <a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_top-level_domains_run_by_AFNIC">Other top-level domains run by AFNIC</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Association_fran%C3%A7aise_pour_le_nommage_Internet_en_coop%C3%A9ration&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Other top-level domains run by AFNIC"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.alsace" class="mw-redirect" title=".alsace">.alsace</a>: for <a href="/wiki/Alsace" title="Alsace">Alsace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.bzh" title=".bzh">.bzh</a>: for <a href="/wiki/Brittany" title="Brittany">Bretagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.paris" title=".paris">.paris</a>: for the city of <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquarelle_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Aquarelle Group">.aquarelle</a>: for the société Aquarelle</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.ovh" title=".ovh">.ovh</a>: for the French Internet Service Provider <a href="/wiki/OVH" class="mw-redirect" title="OVH">OVH</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=.corsica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".corsica (page does not exist)">.corsica</a>: for Region <a href="/wiki/Corsica" title="Corsica">Corsica</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.puntu.corsica/">Puntu Corsica</a></li> <li>.museum : for the <a href="/wiki/International_Council_of_Museums" title="International Council of Museums">International Council of Museums</a> (ICOM) ;</li> <li>.bostik : for the company <a href="/wiki/Bostik" title="Bostik">Bostik</a> ;</li> <li>.lancaster : for the brand Lancaster ;</li> <li>.leclerc : for the brand <a href="/wiki/E.Leclerc" title="E.Leclerc">E.Leclerc</a> ;</li> <li>.mma : for the insurance company <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/MMA_(assurance)" class="extiw" title="fr:MMA (assurance)">MMA</a> ;</li> <li>.sncf : for the railroad company <a href="/wiki/SNCF" title="SNCF">SNCF</a> ;</li> <li>.total : for the energy company <a href="/wiki/Total_S.A." class="mw-redirect" title="Total S.A.">Total</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="French_top-level_domains_not_managed_by_AFNIC">French top-level domains not managed by AFNIC</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Association_fran%C3%A7aise_pour_le_nommage_Internet_en_coop%C3%A9ration&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: French top-level domains not managed by AFNIC"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.nc" title=".nc">.nc</a> : for <a href="/wiki/New_Caledonia" title="New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.mq" title=".mq">.mq</a> : for <a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.gp" title=".gp">.gp</a> : for <a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.gf" title=".gf">.gf</a> : for <a href="/wiki/French_Guiana" title="French Guiana">French Guiana</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.pf" title=".pf">.pf</a> : for <a href="/wiki/French_Polynesia" title="French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Association_fran%C3%A7aise_pour_le_nommage_Internet_en_coop%C3%A9ration&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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id="cite_note-2007_February_6th_decree-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2007_February_6th_decree_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px 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.cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000611367&dateTexte=">"Décret n° 2007-162 du 6 février 2007 relatif à l'attribution et à la gestion des noms de domaine de l'internet et modifiant le code des postes et des communications électroniques"</a>. Legifrance. 6 February 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=D%C3%A9cret+n%C2%B0+2007-162+du+6+f%C3%A9vrier+2007+relatif+%C3%A0+l%27attribution+et+%C3%A0+la+gestion+des+noms+de+domaine+de+l%27internet+et+modifiant+le+code+des+postes+et+des+communications+%C3%A9lectroniques.&rft.date=2007-02-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legifrance.gouv.fr%2FaffichTexte.do%3FcidTexte%3DJORFTEXT000000611367%26dateTexte%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+fran%C3%A7aise+pour+le+nommage+Internet+en+coop%C3%A9ration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afnic.fr/en/contact-us/how-to-come-to-afnic/">"How to come to Afnic"</a>. <i>Afnic</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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