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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Đăng nhập</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Trang dành cho người dùng chưa đăng nhập <a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:Gi%E1%BB%9Bi_thi%E1%BB%87u" aria-label="Tìm hiểu thêm về sửa đổi"><span>tìm hiểu thêm</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C3%B3ng_g%C3%B3p_c%E1%BB%A7a_t%C3%B4i" title="Danh sách các sửa đổi được thực hiện qua địa chỉ IP này [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Đóng góp</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn_t%C3%B4i" title="Thảo luận với địa chỉ IP này [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Thảo luận cho địa chỉ IP này</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Trang Web"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Nội dung" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nội dung</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Đầu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ghi_chú" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ghi_chú"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ghi chú</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ghi_chú-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nguồn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nguồn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Nguồn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nguồn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liên_kết_ngoài" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liên_kết_ngoài"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Liên kết ngoài</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liên_kết_ngoài-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Nội dung" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Đóng mở mục lục" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Đóng mở mục lục</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tâm từ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Xem bài viết trong ngôn ngữ khác. Bài có sẵn trong 29 ngôn ngữ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 ngôn ngữ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="تأمل ميتا – Tiếng Ả Rập" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تأمل ميتا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinta_kasih_(Buddhisme)" title="Cinta kasih (Buddhisme) – Tiếng Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cinta kasih (Buddhisme)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80_(%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8)" title="মৈত্রী (ধর্মীয় দর্শন) – Tiếng Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মৈত্রী (ধর্মীয় দর্শন)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC)" title="Метта (будизъм) – Tiếng Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Метта (будизъм)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mett%C3%A1" title="Mettá – Tiếng Séc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mettá" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Séc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metta" title="Metta – Tiếng Đức" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Metta" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đức" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B5bralikkus" title="Sõbralikkus – Tiếng Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sõbralikkus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maitr%C4%AB" title="Maitrī – Tiếng Anh" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Maitrī" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Anh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metta" title="Metta – Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Metta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metao" title="Metao – Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Metao" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maitr%C4%AB" title="Maitrī – Tiếng Pháp" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Maitrī" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pháp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="자 (불교) – Tiếng Hàn" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자 (불교)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hàn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mett%C4%81" title="Mettā – Tiếng Italy" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mettā" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Italy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%90_(%D7%91%D7%95%D7%93%D7%94%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D)" title="מטא (בודהיזם) – Tiếng Do Thái" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מטא (בודהיזם)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Do Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mett%C3%A1_(buddhizmus)" title="Mettá (buddhizmus) – Tiếng Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mettá (buddhizmus)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC" title="မေတ္တာ – Tiếng Miến Điện" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မေတ္တာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Miến Điện" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metta" title="Metta – Tiếng Hà Lan" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Metta" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hà Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%85%88_(%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99)" title="慈 (仏教) – Tiếng Nhật" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="慈 (仏教)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nhật" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mett%C4%81" title="Mettā – Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mettā" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6" title="មេត្តា – Tiếng Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="មេត្តា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metta" title="Metta – Tiếng Ba Lan" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Metta" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mett%C4%81" title="Mettā – Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mettā" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Метта – Tiếng Nga" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Метта" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%9B%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="මෛත්‍රිය – Tiếng Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මෛත්‍රිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mett%C4%81" title="Mettā – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mettā" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%89%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2_(%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC)" title="Љубав (будизам) – Tiếng Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Љубав (будизам)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubav_(budizam)" title="Ljubav (budizam) – Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ljubav (budizam)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2" title="เมตตา – Tiếng Thái" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เมตตา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%85%88_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="慈 (佛教) – Tiếng Trung" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="慈 (佛教)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1434717#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sửa liên kết giữa ngôn ngữ" class="wbc-editpage">Sửa liên kết</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Không gian tên"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2m_t%E1%BB%AB" title="Xem bài viết [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bài viết</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn:T%C3%A2m_t%E1%BB%AB" rel="discussion" 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dir="ltr"><p><b>Tâm từ</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Pali" title="Tiếng Pali">Pali</a>: <i><b>Mettā</b></i>) hay <i><b>maitrī</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Ph%E1%BA%A1n" title="Tiếng Phạn">tiếng Phạn</a>: <i><b>maitrī</b></i>) có nghĩa là lòng nhân từ,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> lòng yêu thương,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Warder_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Warder-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/T%C3%ACnh_b%E1%BA%A1n" title="Tình bạn">tình bạn</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Warder_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Warder-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PED_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PED-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tình huỳnh đệ,<sup id="cite_ref-PED_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PED-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> lòng tốt,<sup id="cite_ref-Gombrich_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gombrich-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> và chủ động quan tâm đến những người khác.<sup id="cite_ref-PED_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PED-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Đây là trạng thái đầu tiên trong bốn trạng thái tâm thức vô lượng (<a href="/wiki/T%E1%BB%A9_v%C3%B4_l%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng" title="Tứ vô lượng">Tứ vô lượng</a>: <i>brahmavihara</i>) và là một trong mười điều hoàn thiện <a href="/wiki/Ba-la-m%E1%BA%ADt-%C4%91a" title="Ba-la-mật-đa">Ba-la-mật-đa</a> (pāramīs) theo <a href="/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%ADt_gi%C3%A1o_Th%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_t%E1%BB%8Da_b%E1%BB%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Phật giáo Thượng tọa bộ">Thượng tọa bộ</a> (hay <a href="/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%ADt_gi%C3%A1o_Nguy%C3%AAn_th%E1%BB%A7y" title="Phật giáo Nguyên thủy">Phật giáo nguyên thủy</a>). Việc thực tập tâm từ bi (<i>mettā bhāvanā</i>) là một hình thức phổ biến của <a href="/wiki/Thi%E1%BB%81n_trong_Ph%E1%BA%ADt_gi%C3%A1o" title="Thiền trong Phật giáo">Thiền trong Phật giáo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Harvey2012p318_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harvey2012p318-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Đó là một phần của tứ vô lượng trong Phạm Trú (Brahmavihara).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Metta</i> như 'thiền từ bi' thường được thực hành tại châu Á bằng cách phát nguyện tụng kinh, trong đó các nhà sư tụng kinh cho Phật tử.<sup id="cite_ref-Harvey2012p318_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harvey2012p318-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Khái niệm từ bi và lòng nhân ái phổ quát của <i>Metta</i> được bàn luận trong <a href="/wiki/T%E1%BB%AB_kinh" class="mw-redirect" title="Từ kinh">Từ kinh</a> của Phật giáo, và cũng được tìm thấy trong các văn bản cổ xưa và thời trung cổ của <a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%A4n_%C4%90%E1%BB%99_gi%C3%A1o" title="Ấn Độ giáo">Ấn Độ giáo</a> và <a href="/wiki/K%E1%BB%B3_Na_gi%C3%A1o" title="Kỳ Na giáo">Kỳ Na giáo</a> là <i>Metta</i> hoặc <i>Maitri</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Các nghiên cứu mẫu nhỏ về tiềm năng của phương pháp thiền định lòng nhân ái đối với bệnh nhân cho thấy những lợi ích tiềm năng.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tuy nhiên, khi đánh giá ngang hàng về chất lượng và cỡ mẫu của các nghiên cứu này, các nhà nghiên cứu khuyến nghị nên cẩn trọng.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ghi_chú"><span id="Ghi_ch.C3.BA"></span>Ghi chú</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A2m_t%E1%BB%AB&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sửa đổi phần “Ghi chú”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A2m_t%E1%BB%AB&action=edit&section=1" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Ghi chú"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71728118">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Bodhi (2005), pp. 90, 131, 134</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Gethin (1998), pp. 26, 30, <i>passim</i> [spelled as two words: "loving kindness"]; Harvey (2007), pp. 247-8 [spelled without a hyphen: "lovingkindness"]; Ñā<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="IAST Unicode" style="font-face: Arial Unicode MS, GNU Unifont, Lucida Sans Unicode; white-space: wrap; text-decoration: none">ṇ</span>amoli & Bodhi (2001), pp. 120, 374, 474, <i>passim</i>; Salzberg (1995), <i>passim</i> [without a hyphen]; Walshe (1995), p. 194.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Warder-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Warder_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Warder_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Warder (2004), pp. 63, 94.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PED-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PED_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PED_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PED_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Rhys Davids & Stede (1921-25), p. 540, entry for "Mettā," retrieved 2008-04-29 from "U. Chicago" at <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/getobject.pl?c.3:1:177.pali">http://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/getobject.pl?c.3:1:177.pali</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120707191419/http://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/getobject.pl?c.3:1:177.pali">Lưu trữ</a> 2012-07-07 tại <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archive.today&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archive.today (trang không tồn tại)">Archive.today</a>,</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gombrich-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gombrich_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Richard Gombrich (1988, reprinted 2002), <i>Theravada Buddhism: A Social History from Ancient Benares to Modern Colombo</i>. Routledge: London.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harvey2012p318-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Harvey2012p318_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harvey2012p318_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67233549">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"“""”""‘""’"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Harvey2012" class="citation book cs1">Peter Harvey (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=u0sg9LV_rEgC"><i>An Introduction to Buddhism: Teachings, History and Practices</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. tr. 318–319. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-521-85942-4" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-521-85942-4"><bdi>978-0-521-85942-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+Buddhism%3A+Teachings%2C+History+and+Practices&rft.pages=318-319&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-521-85942-4&rft.au=Peter+Harvey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Du0sg9LV_rEgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%A2m+t%E1%BB%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Harvey2012" class="citation book cs1">Peter Harvey (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=u0sg9LV_rEgC"><i>An Introduction to Buddhism: Teachings, History and Practices</i></a>. 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(1999). <i>The Path of Purification: Visuddhimagga</i>. Seattle, WA: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhist_Publication_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhist Publication Society (trang không tồn tại)">BPS</a> Pariyatti Editions. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/1-928706-00-2" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/1-928706-00-2">1-928706-00-2</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rupert_Gethin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rupert Gethin (trang không tồn tại)">Gethin, Rupert</a> (1998). <i>The Foundations of Buddhism</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-19-289223-1" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-19-289223-1">0-19-289223-1</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Gombrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Gombrich (trang không tồn tại)">Gombrich, Richard</a> (1988; reprinted 2002). <i>Theravada Buddhism: A Social History from Ancient Benares to Modern Colombo</i>. Routledge: London. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-415-07585-8" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-415-07585-8">0-415-07585-8</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Harvey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Harvey (trang không tồn tại)">Harvey, Peter</a> (2007). <i>An Introduction to Buddhism: Teachings, History and Practices</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-521-31333-3" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-521-31333-3">0-521-31333-3</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monier_Monier-Williams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monier Monier-Williams (trang không tồn tại)">Monier-Williams, Monier</a> (1899, 1964). <i>A Sanskrit-English Dictionary</i>. London: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-19-864308-X" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-19-864308-X">0-19-864308-X</a>. Retrieved 2008-04-29 from "Cologne University" at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/MWScan/index.php?sfx=pdf">MW Scan</a>.</li> <li>Ñanamoli Thera (ed., trans.) (1987/1994). <i>The Practice of Loving-Kindness (Metta): As Taught by the Buddha in the Pali Canon</i> (The Wheel No. 7). Kandy, Sri Lanka: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhist_Publication_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhist Publication Society (trang không tồn tại)">Buddhist Publication Society</a> (1987). Retrieved 2007-11-25 from "Access to Insight" (1994 transcription) at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/authors/nanamoli/wheel007.html">The Practice of Loving-Kindness (Metta): As Taught by the Buddha in the Pali Canon</a>.</li> <li><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="IAST Unicode" style="font-face: Arial Unicode MS, GNU Unifont, Lucida Sans Unicode; white-space: wrap; text-decoration: none">Ñāṇamoli</span>, Bhikkhu (trans.) & Bhikkhu Bodhi (ed.) (2001). <i>The Middle-Length Discourses of the Buddha: A Translation of the Majjhima Nikāya</i>. Boston: Wisdom Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-86171-072-X" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-86171-072-X">0-86171-072-X</a>.</li> <li>Ñanamoli Thera (trans.) & Bhikkhu Khantipalo (ed.) (1993/1994). <i>Saleyyaka Sutta: The Brahmans of Sala</i> (<a href="/wiki/Majjhima_Nikaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Majjhima Nikaya">MN</a> 41). Retrieved 2007-12-23 from "Access to Insight" (1994 transcription) at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/mn/mn.041.nymo.html">Saleyyaka Sutta: The Brahmans of Sala</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyanaponika_Thera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyanaponika Thera (trang không tồn tại)">Nyanaponika Thera</a> (trans.) (1988/1998). "Vatthupama Sutta: The Simile of the Cloth" (<a href="/wiki/Majjhima_Nikaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Majjhima Nikaya">MN</a> 7) from <i>The Simile of the Cloth & the Discourse on Effacement</i> (Wheel No. 61). Kandy, Sri Lanka: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhist_Publication_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhist Publication Society (trang không tồn tại)">Buddhist Publication Society</a> (1988). Retrieved 2007-12-03 from "Access to Insight" (1998) at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/mn/mn.007.nypo.html">Vatthupama Sutta: The Simile of the Cloth</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyanaponika_Thera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyanaponika Thera (trang không tồn tại)">Nyanaponika Thera</a> & Bhikkhu Bodhi (trans.) (1999). <i>Numerical Discourses of the Buddha: An anthology of Suttas from the <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="IAST Unicode" style="font-face: Arial Unicode MS, GNU Unifont, Lucida Sans Unicode; white-space: wrap; text-decoration: none">Aṅguttara</span> Nikāya</i>. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-7425-0405-0" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-7425-0405-0">0-7425-0405-0</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caroline_Augusta_Foley_Rhys_Davids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caroline Augusta Foley Rhys Davids (trang không tồn tại)">Rhys Davids, Caroline A. F.</a> ([1900], 2003). <i>Buddhist Manual of Psychological Ethics, of the Fourth Century B.C., Being a Translation, now made for the First Time, from the Original Pāli, of the First Book of the <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="IAST Unicode" style="font-face: Arial Unicode MS, GNU Unifont, Lucida Sans Unicode; white-space: wrap; text-decoration: none">Abhidhamma-Piṭaka</span>, entitled Dhamma-<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="IAST Unicode" style="font-face: Arial Unicode MS, GNU Unifont, Lucida Sans Unicode; white-space: wrap; text-decoration: none">Sangaṇi</span> (Compendium of States or Phenomena)</i>. Kessinger Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-7661-4702-9" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-7661-4702-9">0-7661-4702-9</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_William_Rhys_Davids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas William Rhys Davids (trang không tồn tại)">Rhys Davids</a>, T.W. & William Stede (eds.) (1921-5). <i>The Pali Text Society's Pali–English Dictionary</i>. Chipstead: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pali_Text_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pali Text Society (trang không tồn tại)">Pali Text Society</a>. Retrieved 2008-04-29 from "U. Chicago" at <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/pali/">http://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/pali/</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharon_Salzberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sharon Salzberg (trang không tồn tại)">Salzberg, Sharon</a> (1995). <i>Lovingkindness: The Revolutionary Art of Happiness</i>. Boston: Shambhala Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/1-57062-176-4" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/1-57062-176-4">1-57062-176-4</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thanissaro_Bhikkhu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thanissaro Bhikkhu (trang không tồn tại)">Thanissaro Bhikkhu</a> (trans.) (1994). <i>Raja Sutta: The King</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Udana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Udana (trang không tồn tại)">Ud</a>. 5.1). Retrieved 2007-11-25 from "Access to Insight" at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/kn/ud/ud.5.01.than.html">Rājan Sutta: The King</a>.</li> <li>Thanissaro Bhikkhu (trans.) (1997a). <i>Cunda Kammaraputta Sutta: To Cunda the Silversmith</i> (<a href="/wiki/Anguttara_Nikaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Anguttara Nikaya">AN</a> 10.176). Retrieved 2007-11-25 from "Access to Insight" at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/an/an10/an10.176.than.html">Cunda Kammaraputta Sutta: To Cunda the Silversmith</a>.</li> <li>Thanissaro Bhikkhu (trans.) (1997b). <i>Metta (Mettanisamsa) Sutta: Good Will</i> (<a href="/wiki/Anguttara_Nikaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Anguttara Nikaya">AN</a> 11.16). Retrieved 2010-07-07 from "Access to Insight" at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/an/an11/an11.016.than.html">Metta (Mettanisamsa) Sutta: Good Will</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%B6gyam_Trungpa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chögyam Trungpa (trang không tồn tại)">Trungpa, Chögyam</a> (1993). <i>Training the Mind & Cultivating Loving-Kindness</i>. Boston: Shambhala. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-87773-954-4" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-87773-954-4">0-87773-954-4</a>.</li> <li>Upatissa, Arahant, N.R.M. Ehara (trans.), Soma Thera (trans.) and Kheminda Thera (trans.) (1995). <i>The Path of Freedom (Vimuttimagga)</i>. Kandy, Sri Lanka: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhist_Publication_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhist Publication Society (trang không tồn tại)">Buddhist Publication Society</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/955-24-0054-6" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/955-24-0054-6">955-24-0054-6</a>.</li> <li>Walshe, Maurice (1995). <i>The Long Discourses of the Buddha: A Translation of the Dīgha Nikāya</i>. Somerville, MA: Wisdom Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-86171-103-3" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-86171-103-3">0-86171-103-3</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A._K._Warder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A. K. Warder (trang không tồn tại)">Warder, A. K.</a> (1970; reprinted 2004). <i>Indian Buddhism</i>. Motilal Banarsidass: Delhi. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/81-208-1741-9" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/81-208-1741-9">81-208-1741-9</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liên_kết_ngoài"><span id="Li.C3.AAn_k.E1.BA.BFt_ngo.C3.A0i"></span>Liên kết ngoài</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A2m_t%E1%BB%AB&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sửa đổi phần “Liên kết ngoài”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A2m_t%E1%BB%AB&action=edit&section=3" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Liên kết ngoài"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buddhanet.net/brahmaviharas/index.htm">Brahmavihara Dhamma</a> by Mahasi Sayadaw</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/bps/wheels/wheel365.html">An essay on metta</a> by Acharya Buddharakkhita</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150423074825/http://dharma.ncf.ca/introduction/sutras/metta-sutra.html">The Metta Sutta</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rywiki.tsadra.org/index.php/byams_pa">Dharma Dictionary - RangjungYesheWiki - Byams Pa / Maitri</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vipassana.com/meditation/facets_of_metta.php">Facets of Metta</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191201102547/http://www.vipassana.com/meditation/facets_of_metta.php">Lưu trữ</a> 2019-12-01 tại <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> by Sharon Salzberg</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ccare.stanford.edu/videos/conversations-on-compassion-with-matthieu-ricard/">Matthieu Ricard talks about his lifelong practice of Compassion Meditation</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Lấy từ “<a dir="ltr" href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tâm_từ&oldid=71537396">https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tâm_từ&oldid=71537396</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i" title="Đặc biệt:Thể loại">Thể loại</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:T%C3%ACnh_y%C3%AAu" title="Thể loại:Tình yêu">Tình yêu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Thu%E1%BA%ADt_ng%E1%BB%AF_v%C3%A0_kh%C3%A1i_ni%E1%BB%87m_Ph%E1%BA%ADt_gi%C3%A1o" title="Thể loại:Thuật ngữ và khái niệm Phật giáo">Thuật ngữ và khái niệm Phật giáo</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Thể loại ẩn: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu_webarchive_d%C3%B9ng_li%C3%AAn_k%E1%BA%BFt_archiveis" title="Thể loại:Bản mẫu webarchive dùng liên kết archiveis">Bản mẫu webarchive dùng liên kết archiveis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_CS1_ti%E1%BA%BFng_Anh_(en)" title="Thể loại:Nguồn CS1 tiếng Anh (en)">Nguồn CS1 tiếng Anh (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu_webarchive_d%C3%B9ng_li%C3%AAn_k%E1%BA%BFt_wayback" title="Thể loại:Bản mẫu webarchive dùng liên kết wayback">Bản mẫu webarchive dùng liên kết wayback</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Trang này được sửa đổi lần cuối vào ngày 19 tháng 7 năm 2024, 04:02.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Văn bản được phát hành theo <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Nguy%C3%AAn_v%C4%83n_Gi%E1%BA%A5y_ph%C3%A9p_Creative_Commons_Ghi_c%C3%B4ng%E2%80%93Chia_s%E1%BA%BB_t%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_t%E1%BB%B1_phi%C3%AAn_b%E1%BA%A3n_4.0_Qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E1%BA%BF" title="Wikipedia:Nguyên văn Giấy phép Creative Commons Ghi công–Chia sẻ tương tự phiên bản 4.0 Quốc tế">Giấy phép Creative Commons Ghi công–Chia sẻ tương tự</a>; có thể áp dụng điều khoản bổ sung. 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