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Help:User rights and groups - MediaWiki

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user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Help%3AUser+rights+and+groups" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=www.mediawiki.org&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Help%3AUser+rights+and+groups" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Help%3AUser+rights+and+groups" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-User_rights_and_groups_on_your_wiki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#User_rights_and_groups_on_your_wiki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>User rights and groups on your wiki</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-User_rights_and_groups_on_your_wiki-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle User rights and groups on your wiki subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-User_rights_and_groups_on_your_wiki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Checking_your_user_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Checking_your_user_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Checking your user groups</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Checking_your_user_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modifying_the_way_user_rights_and_groups_are_set_up" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modifying_the_way_user_rights_and_groups_are_set_up"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Modifying the way user rights and groups are set up</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modifying_the_way_user_rights_and_groups_are_set_up-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Assigning_and_revoking_user_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Assigning_and_revoking_user_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Assigning and revoking user groups</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Assigning_and_revoking_user_groups-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Assigning and revoking user groups subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Assigning_and_revoking_user_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Granting_bureaucrat_rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Granting_bureaucrat_rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Granting bureaucrat rights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Granting_bureaucrat_rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Granting_administrator_rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Granting_administrator_rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Granting administrator rights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Granting_administrator_rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unchangeable_user_rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unchangeable_user_rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Unchangeable user rights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unchangeable_user_rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Logs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Logs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Logs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Logs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-User_group_expiry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#User_group_expiry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>User group expiry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-User_group_expiry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> 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translated)" lang="de" dir="ltr">Deutsch</a></li> <li><span class="mw-pt-languages-ui mw-pt-languages-selected mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" lang="en" dir="ltr">English</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_rights_and_groups/nl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Help:Gebruikersrechten en gebruikersgroepen (100% translated)" lang="nl" dir="ltr">Nederlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_rights_and_groups/tr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Yardım:Kullanıcı yetkileri ve grupları (5% translated)" lang="tr" dir="ltr">Türkçe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_rights_and_groups/es" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Ayuda:Permisos y grupos de usuario (97% translated)" lang="es" dir="ltr">español</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_rights_and_groups/fr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Aide:Droits utilisateur et groupes (100% translated)" lang="fr" dir="ltr">français</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_rights_and_groups/it" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Aiuto: Permessi utente e gruppi (73% translated)" lang="it" dir="ltr">italiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_rights_and_groups/nb" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:Brukerrettigheter og grupper (2% translated)" lang="nb" dir="ltr">norsk bokmål</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_rights_and_groups/pl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Pomoc: Prawa i grupy użytkownika (11% translated)" lang="pl" dir="ltr">polski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_rights_and_groups/pt" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Ajuda:Privilégios de Utilizador e de Grupos (75% translated)" lang="pt" dir="ltr">português</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_rights_and_groups/pt-br" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:Direitos e grupos de usuários (67% translated)" lang="pt-BR" dir="ltr">português do Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_rights_and_groups/sv" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:Användarrättigheter och grupper (5% translated)" lang="sv" dir="ltr">svenska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_rights_and_groups/cs" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Nápověda:Uživatelská práva a skupiny (97% translated)" lang="cs" dir="ltr">čeština</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_rights_and_groups/ru" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Справка:Права и группы участников (84% translated)" lang="ru" dir="ltr">русский</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_rights_and_groups/uk" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Довідка:Права та групи користувачів (6% translated)" lang="uk" dir="ltr">українська</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_rights_and_groups/fa" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:اختیارات و گروه‌های کاربری (5% translated)" lang="fa" dir="rtl">فارسی</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_rights_and_groups/th" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="วิธีใช้:สิทธิและกลุ่มผู้ใช้ (5% translated)" lang="th" dir="ltr">ไทย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_rights_and_groups/zh" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Help:用户权限和用户组 (75% translated)" lang="zh" dir="ltr">中文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_rights_and_groups/ja" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Help:利用者権限と利用者グループ (76% translated)" lang="ja" dir="ltr">日本語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_rights_and_groups/ko" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="도움말:사용자 권한과 사용자 그룹 (17% translated)" lang="ko" dir="ltr">한국어</a></li></ul></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6776268">.mw-parser-output .template-pd-help-page{color:var(--color-emphasized,#101418);border:solid 1px var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.5em;margin:0.5em 0;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#ffffff);font-size:95%;vertical-align:middle;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .template-pd-help-page .icon-cell{padding:0 1em;width:30px}</style><table class="template-pd-help-page"><tbody><tr> <td class="icon-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="PD" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/30px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/45px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/60px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196"/></span></span></td> <td><b>Note:</b> When you edit this page, you agree to release your contribution under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0</a>. See <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Project:PD_help" title="Special:MyLanguage/Project:PD help">Public Domain Help Pages</a> for more info. </td> <td class="icon-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="PD" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/30px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/45px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/60px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196"/></span></span></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p><b>User rights</b> and <b>user groups</b> form the backbone of MediaWiki's user permissions system. </p><p>User rights give you permission to do certain tasks—for example, the <code>edit</code> right allows you to edit unprotected pages, and the <code>delete</code> right allows you to delete pages. User rights are bundled into <i>user groups</i>, which correspond to the various roles on the wiki—for example, Users, Administrators, and Bots. </p><p>All registered users on a wiki belong to the "Users" group by default. Privileged users (normally bureaucrats) may assign users to one or more additional user groups. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="User_rights_and_groups_on_your_wiki" data-mw-thread-id="h-User_rights_and_groups_on_your_wiki"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-User_rights_and_groups_on_your_wiki"></span>User rights and groups on your wiki<span data-mw-comment-end="h-User_rights_and_groups_on_your_wiki"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-User_rights_and_groups_on_your_wiki","replies":["h-Checking_your_user_groups-User_rights_and_groups_on_your_wiki","h-Modifying_the_way_user_rights_and_groups_are_set_up-User_rights_and_groups_on_your_wiki"]}}--></div> <p>By default, MediaWiki wikis come with the following user groups: </p> <ul><li>(all) – applies to every visitor to your site, including those who do not log in</li> <li>Users – applies to all logged-in users</li> <li>Autoconfirmed users – applies to all logged-in users who meet <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Autoconfirmed_users" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Autoconfirmed users">certain thresholds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bots" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bots">Bots</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Bots" title="Manual:Bots"> </a></span> – can be assigned to <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Bots" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Bots">bots</a>, in order to allow users to hide bot edits from recent changes or watchlists</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Sysops_and_permissions" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Sysops and permissions">Administrators</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:Sysops_and_permissions" title="Help:Sysops and permissions"> </a></span> – can be assigned to trusted users, giving them permission to perform key administrative tasks such as <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Deletion_and_undeletion" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Deletion and undeletion">deletion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Blocking_users" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Blocking users">user blocking</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protecting_and_unprotecting_pages" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protecting and unprotecting pages">page protection</a>, and editing the interface</li> <li>Bureaucrats – can be assigned to trusted users, giving them permission to assign/revoke user groups</li> <li>Suppressors – a group that has permission to suppress (hide) and delete unwanted page revisions and log entries</li> <li>Interface administrators – a group that has permission to edit CSS- and JavaScript-defining wiki pages</li></ul> <p>The first three groups are "implicit" groups, which are assigned to users automatically as required. Only the last five groups can be manually assigned or revoked. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Special:ListGroupRights" title="Special:ListGroupRights">Special:ListGroupRights</a> special page lists the user groups that exist on a wiki, and lists the rights that are assigned to those groups. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Checking_your_user_groups" data-mw-thread-id="h-Checking_your_user_groups-User_rights_and_groups_on_your_wiki"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Checking_your_user_groups-User_rights_and_groups_on_your_wiki"></span>Checking your user groups<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Checking_your_user_groups-User_rights_and_groups_on_your_wiki"></span></h3></div> <p>To check which user groups your account belongs to, do one of the following: </p> <ul><li>Visit your Preferences page (<a href="/wiki/Special:Preferences" title="Special:Preferences">Special:Preferences</a>) and look next to "Member of groups:".</li> <li>Go to <a href="/wiki/Special:ListUsers" title="Special:ListUsers">Special:ListUsers</a>, enter your username in the box, and click "Show".</li> <li>Go to <a href="/wiki/Special:UserRights" title="Special:UserRights">Special:UserRights</a>, enter your username in the box, click "Load user groups", and view the groups you belong to.</li></ul> <p>The latter two techniques can also be used to view the user groups of other users. </p><p>For regular users, the "View user groups" section in the <a href="/wiki/Special:UserRights" title="Special:UserRights">Special:UserRights</a> page is read-only. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Special-UserRights_03.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Special-UserRights_03.png/600px-Special-UserRights_03.png" decoding="async" width="600" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Special-UserRights_03.png/900px-Special-UserRights_03.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Special-UserRights_03.png/1200px-Special-UserRights_03.png 2x" data-file-width="1218" data-file-height="266"/></a><figcaption>A users group appears as read-only to a regular user.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modifying_the_way_user_rights_and_groups_are_set_up" data-mw-thread-id="h-Modifying_the_way_user_rights_and_groups_are_set_up-User_rights_and_groups_on_your_wiki"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Modifying_the_way_user_rights_and_groups_are_set_up-User_rights_and_groups_on_your_wiki"></span>Modifying the way user rights and groups are set up<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Modifying_the_way_user_rights_and_groups_are_set_up-User_rights_and_groups_on_your_wiki"></span></h3></div> <p>To create new user groups or change the rights that are assigned to a group, it is necessary to change the wiki's configuration, which can only be done by server administrators. Contact your site's server administrator for more information, or visit <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:User_rights" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:User rights">Manual:User rights</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:User_rights" title="Manual:User rights"> </a></span>. </p><p><br/> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Assigning_and_revoking_user_groups" data-mw-thread-id="h-Assigning_and_revoking_user_groups"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Assigning_and_revoking_user_groups"></span>Assigning and revoking user groups<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Assigning_and_revoking_user_groups"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Assigning_and_revoking_user_groups","replies":["h-Granting_bureaucrat_rights-Assigning_and_revoking_user_groups","h-Granting_administrator_rights-Assigning_and_revoking_user_groups","h-Unchangeable_user_rights-Assigning_and_revoking_user_groups","h-Logs-Assigning_and_revoking_user_groups","h-User_group_expiry-Assigning_and_revoking_user_groups"]}}--></div> <p>Adding and removing user groups is done using the <a href="/wiki/Special:UserRights" title="Special:UserRights">Special:UserRights</a> special page. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Granting_bureaucrat_rights" data-mw-thread-id="h-Granting_bureaucrat_rights-Assigning_and_revoking_user_groups"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Granting_bureaucrat_rights-Assigning_and_revoking_user_groups"></span>Granting bureaucrat rights<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Granting_bureaucrat_rights-Assigning_and_revoking_user_groups"></span></h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Special-UserRights_01.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Special-UserRights_01.png/600px-Special-UserRights_01.png" decoding="async" width="600" height="521" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Special-UserRights_01.png/900px-Special-UserRights_01.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Special-UserRights_01.png/1200px-Special-UserRights_01.png 2x" data-file-width="1202" data-file-height="1044"/></a><figcaption>A demo of a bureaucrat attempting to add a user to the "bureaucrat" group by checking the box next to "bureaucrat". The permission is set to expire after 1 day.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Granting_administrator_rights" data-mw-thread-id="h-Granting_administrator_rights-Assigning_and_revoking_user_groups"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Granting_administrator_rights-Assigning_and_revoking_user_groups"></span>Granting administrator rights<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Granting_administrator_rights-Assigning_and_revoking_user_groups"></span></h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Special-UserRights_04.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Special-UserRights_04.png/600px-Special-UserRights_04.png" decoding="async" width="600" height="546" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Special-UserRights_04.png/900px-Special-UserRights_04.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Special-UserRights_04.png/1200px-Special-UserRights_04.png 2x" data-file-width="1340" data-file-height="1220"/></a><figcaption>A demo of an bureaucrat attempting to add a user to the "administrator" group by checking the box next to "administrator". The permission is set to expire after 1 day.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unchangeable_user_rights" data-mw-thread-id="h-Unchangeable_user_rights-Assigning_and_revoking_user_groups"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Unchangeable_user_rights-Assigning_and_revoking_user_groups"></span>Unchangeable user rights<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Unchangeable_user_rights-Assigning_and_revoking_user_groups"></span></h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Special-UserRights_05.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Special-UserRights_05.png/600px-Special-UserRights_05.png" decoding="async" width="600" height="615" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Special-UserRights_05.png/900px-Special-UserRights_05.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Special-UserRights_05.png/1200px-Special-UserRights_05.png 2x" data-file-width="1220" data-file-height="1250"/></a><figcaption>The "bureaucrat" and "administrator" rights have already been granted and cannot be changed in this screenshot. This configuration, where admin and above rights can be granted but not removed locally, is used on most Wikimedia wikis.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Logs" data-mw-thread-id="h-Logs-Assigning_and_revoking_user_groups"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Logs-Assigning_and_revoking_user_groups"></span>Logs<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Logs-Assigning_and_revoking_user_groups"></span></h3></div> <p>After a user's groups are changed, the logs are available in the "User rights log" section of the <a href="/wiki/Special:UserRights" title="Special:UserRights">Special:UserRights</a> page. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Special-UserRights_02.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Special-UserRights_02.png/600px-Special-UserRights_02.png" decoding="async" width="600" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Special-UserRights_02.png/900px-Special-UserRights_02.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Special-UserRights_02.png 2x" data-file-width="1192" data-file-height="160"/></a><figcaption>The User rights logs of a user after a user is added to the "bureaucrat" group.</figcaption></figure> <p>If you would like to join a new group or leave one you are already in, contact a bureaucrat on your wiki. A list of bureaucrats can be found at <a href="/wiki/Special:ListUsers/bureaucrat" title="Special:ListUsers/bureaucrat">Special:ListUsers/bureaucrat</a>. </p><p>You will be able to assign or revoke user groups when at least one of the following applies: </p> <ul><li>You belong to a user group with the <code>userrights</code> right. This right is assigned to bureaucrats on most wikis.</li> <li>You belong to a user group that is specifically allowed to add and/or remove a specific set of user groups.</li> <li>You are viewing Special:UserRights for your own account, and you belong to a user group that has permission to assign user groups to your own account only.</li></ul> <p>See the page <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Setting_user_groups_in_MediaWiki" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Setting user groups in MediaWiki">Manual:Setting user groups in MediaWiki</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Setting_user_groups_in_MediaWiki" title="Manual:Setting user groups in MediaWiki"> </a></span> for further details. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="User_group_expiry" data-mw-thread-id="h-User_group_expiry-Assigning_and_revoking_user_groups"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-User_group_expiry-Assigning_and_revoking_user_groups"></span>User group expiry<span data-mw-comment-end="h-User_group_expiry-Assigning_and_revoking_user_groups"></span></h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4199130">.mw-parser-output .mw-version{border:1px solid #72777d;font-size:80%;line-height:1.2;border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .mw-version-ltr{float:right;margin:0 0 .5em .5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .mw-version-rtl{float:left;margin:0 .5em .5em 0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .mw-version td{padding:.1em .3em}.mw-parser-output .mw-version-versionbox{border:5px solid #00af89;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .mw-version-versionnumber{font-weight:bold;font-size:180%}.mw-parser-output .mw-version-version .mw-version-versionbox{border-color:#c8ccd1}.mw-parser-output .mw-version.mw-version-version2 .mw-version-versionbox{border-top-color:#c8ccd1;border-right-color:#c8ccd1;border-left-color:#c8ccd1}.mw-parser-output .mw-version-version-unsupported .mw-version-versionbox{border-color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .mw-version.mw-version-version2-unsupported .mw-version-versionbox{border-top-color:#d33;border-right-color:#d33;border-left-color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .mw-version-version-legacy .mw-version-versionbox{border-color:#f93}.mw-parser-output .mw-version.mw-version-version2-legacy .mw-version-versionbox{border-top-color:#f93;border-right-color:#f93;border-left-color:#f93}.mw-parser-output .mw-version-version-stable .mw-version-versionbox,.mw-parser-output .mw-version.mw-version.mw-version-and-later .mw-version-versionbox{border-color:#00af89}.mw-parser-output .mw-version.mw-version-version2-stable .mw-version-versionbox{border-top-color:#00af89;border-right-color:#00af89;border-left-color:#00af89}.mw-parser-output .mw-version-version-future .mw-version-versionbox{border-color:#8080c0}.mw-parser-output .mw-version.mw-version-version2-future .mw-version-versionbox{border-top-color:#8080c0;border-right-color:#8080c0;border-left-color:#8080c0}.mw-parser-output .mw-version-version-alpha .mw-version-versionbox{border-style:dotted}</style> <table class="mw-version mw-version-ltr mw-version-version mw-version-version-unsupported mw-version-and-later"><tbody><tr> <td>MediaWiki version:</td> <td class="mw-version-versionbox" title="The latest stable version is 1.42"><div class="mw-version-versionnumber"><small>≥</small> 1.29</div></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p>A user may be assigned to a user group for a limited duration. This can be done by selecting a duration from the "Expires:" drop-down menu. Alternatively, you can select "Other time:" and enter your own time period in the box. Relative periods like "10 weeks", as well as absolute dates or times like "2020-12-31", are accepted. </p><p>When the expiry time arrives, the user is no longer considered to be a member of that group. No log entry is written at that time, similar to what happens when a user's block or a page's protection expires. </p><p>If you have permission to add a certain user group, but not to remove it, you may only move that group's expiry time further into the future (that is, lengthen the user's membership of that group). This is to prevent the circumvention of restrictions on removing groups by changing the expiry to (say) 1 second. When this restriction exists, the "#" symbol appears next to the name of the user group. </p> <blockquote style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral, #eaecf0); color:inherit"> <p>You may alter the groups this user is in: </p> <ul><li>A checked box means the user is in that group.</li> <li>An unchecked box means the user is not in that group.</li> <li>A * indicates that you cannot remove the group once you have added it, or vice versa.</li> <li>A # indicates that you can only put back the expiration time of this group membership; you cannot bring it forward.</li></ul> </blockquote> <p><br/> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-See_also","replies":[]}}--></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:User_rights" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:User rights">Manual:User rights</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:User_rights" title="Manual:User rights"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:createAndPromote.php" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:createAndPromote.php">Manual:CreateAndPromote.php</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:CreateAndPromote.php" title="Manual:CreateAndPromote.php"> </a></span></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐559c9fd9f4‐ncwhw Cached time: 20241126122853 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.028 seconds CPU time usage: 0.382 seconds Real time usage: 0.534 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1490/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 8845/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2625/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 21/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6839/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.047/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1152202/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 197.406 1 -total 33.15% 65.435 6 Template:Ll 23.57% 46.523 1 Template:MW_1.29 20.04% 39.568 1 Template:MW_version 17.17% 33.885 1 Template:MW_version/layout 15.86% 31.308 1 Template:PD_Help_Page 14.00% 27.631 5 Template:Lm 13.21% 26.072 19 Template:Int 10.64% 21.005 12 Template:Translatable 7.13% 14.070 4 Template:TNTN --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key mediawikiwiki:pcache:673813:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241126122853 and revision id 6802069. 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