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id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="स्वरूप" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">स्वरूप</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ne.wikipedia.org&uselang=ne" class=""><span>दान गर्नुहोस्</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="तपाईलाई खाता बनाउन र प्रवेश गर्न हामी प्रोत्साहित गर्छौं; तथापि, यो अनिवार्य भने छैन।" class=""><span>खाता खोल्नुहोस्</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="तपाईलाई प्रवेश गर्न सुझाव दिइन्छ ; तर यो जरुरी भने छैन [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>प्रवेश गर्नुहोस्</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="थप विकल्पहरू" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="व्यक्तिगत औजारहरू" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">व्यक्तिगत औजारहरू</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="प्रयोगकर्ता सुचीपत्र" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ne.wikipedia.org&uselang=ne"><span>दान गर्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="तपाईलाई खाता बनाउन र प्रवेश गर्न हामी प्रोत्साहित गर्छौं; तथापि, यो अनिवार्य भने छैन।"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>खाता खोल्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="तपाईलाई प्रवेश गर्न सुझाव दिइन्छ ; तर यो जरुरी भने छैन [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>प्रवेश गर्नुहोस्</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> निर्गमन सम्पादकहरूका लागि पृष्ठहरू <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" aria-label="सम्पादन गर्ने बारे थप जान्नुहोस्"><span>थप जान्नुहोस्</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>मेरो योगदानहरू</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:MyTalk" title="यो IP ठेगानाबाट गरिएका सम्पादनका बारेमा बार्तालाप [n]" accesskey="n"><span>मेरो कुराहरू</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="साइट"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="विषयसूची" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">विषयसूची</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">बाँया खण्डमा सार्नुहोस्</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">लुकाउनुहोस्</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">सुरुवात</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-उपत्यका_शब्दावली" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#उपत्यका_शब्दावली"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">१</span> <span>उपत्यका शब्दावली</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-उपत्यका_शब्दावली-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="विषयसूची" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="सामग्रीको तालिका सक्षम गर्नुहोस्" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">सामग्रीको तालिका सक्षम गर्नुहोस्</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">उपत्यका</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="१२१ भाषामा उपलब्ध छ। अर्को भाषाको लेखमा जानुहोस्।" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-121" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">१२१ भाषाहरू</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vallei" title="Vallei – अफ्रिकान्स" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vallei" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="अफ्रिकान्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tal" title="Tal – स्वीस जर्मन" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Tal" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="स्वीस जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val" title="Val – अरागोनी" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Val" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="अरागोनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="واد – अरबी" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="واد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valle" title="Valle – अस्टुरियाली" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Valle" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="अस्टुरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C9%99r%C9%99" title="Dərə – अजरबैजानी" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dərə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="अजरबैजानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D2%99%D3%99%D0%BD" title="Үҙән – बास्किर" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Үҙән" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="बास्किर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebah" title="Lebah – बाली" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Lebah" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="बाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slien%C4%97s" title="Slienės – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Slienės" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rura" title="Rura – बाताक तोबा" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Rura" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="बाताक तोबा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kababan" title="Kababan – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kababan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Даліна – बेलारुसी" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Даліна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="बेलारुसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Даліна – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Даліна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebak" title="Lebak – बेटावी" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Lebak" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="बेटावी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Долина – बुल्गेरियाली" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Долина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="बुल्गेरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="घाटी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="घाटी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="উপত্যকা – बंगाली" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উপত্যকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="बंगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saonenn" title="Saonenn – ब्रेटन" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Saonenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ब्रेटन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolina" title="Dolina – बोस्नियाली" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Dolina" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="बोस्नियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vall" title="Vall – क्याटालन" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vall" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="क्याटालन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0" title="АтагӀа – चेचेन" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="АтагӀа" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="चेचेन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walog" title="Walog – सेबुआनो" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Walog" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="सेबुआनो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A4%E1%8E%A8%E1%8F%93%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%B4" title="ᎤᎨᏓᎵᏴ – चेरोकी" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎤᎨᏓᎵᏴ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="चेरोकी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%86%DA%B5" title="دۆڵ – मध्यवर्ती कुर्दिस" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دۆڵ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="मध्यवर्ती कुर्दिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Adol%C3%AD" title="Údolí – चेक" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Údolí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="चेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Лапам – चुभास" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Лапам" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="चुभास" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyffryn" title="Dyffryn – वेल्श" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dyffryn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="वेल्श" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dal" title="Dal – डेनिस" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dal" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="डेनिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tal" title="Tal – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tal" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1_(%CE%B3%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Κοιλάδα (γεωγραφία) – ग्रीक" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κοιλάδα (γεωγραφία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ग्रीक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley" title="Valley – अङ्ग्रेजी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Valley" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="अङ्ग्रेजी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valo" title="Valo – एस्पेरान्तो" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Valo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="एस्पेरान्तो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valle" title="Valle – स्पेनी" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Valle" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पेनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Org" title="Org – इस्टोनियन" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Org" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="इस्टोनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibar" title="Ibar – बास्क" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ibar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="बास्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%87" title="دره – फारसी" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دره" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="फारसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laakso" title="Laakso – फिनिस" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Laakso" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="फिनिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e" title="Vallée – फ्रान्सेली" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vallée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ्रान्सेली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delling" title="Delling – पश्चिमी फ्रिसियन" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Delling" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="पश्चिमी फ्रिसियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gleann" title="Gleann – आइरिस" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gleann" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="आइरिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B0%B7" title="谷 – गान चिनियाँ" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="谷" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="गान चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gleann" title="Gleann – स्कटिस गाएलिक" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Gleann" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="स्कटिस गाएलिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val" title="Val – गलिसियाली" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Val" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="गलिसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvyty_pa%27%C5%A9" title="Yvyty pa'ũ – गुवारानी" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yvyty pa'ũ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="गुवारानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glion" title="Glion – मान्क्स" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Glion" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="मान्क्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%A7" title="עמק – हिब्रु" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עמק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="हिब्रु" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="घाटी – हिन्दी" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="घाटी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="हिन्दी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolina" title="Dolina – क्रोयसियाली" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dolina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="क्रोयसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6lgy" title="Völgy – हङ्गेरियाली" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Völgy" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="हङ्गेरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%BF" title="Հովիտ – आर्मेनियाली" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հովիտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="आर्मेनियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valle" title="Valle – इन्टर्लिङ्गुआ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Valle" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="इन्टर्लिङ्गुआ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lembah" title="Lembah – इन्डोनेसियाली" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lembah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इन्डोनेसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B5" title="АтагӀе – इन्गस" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="АтагӀе" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="इन्गस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valo" title="Valo – इडो" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Valo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="इडो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalur" title="Dalur – आइसल्यान्डियाली" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Dalur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="आइसल्यान्डियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valle" title="Valle – इटालेली" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Valle" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="इटालेली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B0%B7" title="谷 – जापानी" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="谷" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="जापानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ხეობა – जर्जियाली" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხეობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="जर्जियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C9%A3ze%E1%B9%9B" title="Iɣzeṛ – काबिल" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Iɣzeṛ" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="काबिल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1nian" title="A̱nian – टुआप" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱nian" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="टुआप" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A3%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Аңғар – काजाख" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аңғар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="काजाख" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%86" title="ಕಣಿವೆ – कन्नाडा" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಣಿವೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="कन्नाडा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A8%EC%A7%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="골짜기 – कोरियाली" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="골짜기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="कोरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%80%D3%A9%D3%A9%D0%BD" title="Өрөөн – किर्गिज" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Өрөөн" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="किर्गिज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vallis" title="Vallis – ल्याटिन" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vallis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ल्याटिन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daal_(geografie)" title="Daal (geografie) – लिम्बुर्गी" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Daal (geografie)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="लिम्बुर्गी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valeda" title="Valeda – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Valeda" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vall" title="Vall – लोम्बार्ड" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Vall" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="लोम्बार्ड" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sl%C4%97nis" title="Slėnis – लिथुआनियाली" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Slėnis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="लिथुआनियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%ABkne" title="Līkne – लाट्गाली" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Līkne" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="लाट्गाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ieleja" title="Ieleja – लात्भियाली" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ieleja" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="लात्भियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lohasaha" title="Lohasaha – मलागासी" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Lohasaha" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="मलागासी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Долина – म्यासेडोनियन" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Долина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="म्यासेडोनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B0" title="താഴ്‌വര – मलयालम" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="താഴ്‌വര" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="मलयालम" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="दरी – मराठी" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दरी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="मराठी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lembah" title="Lembah – मलाय" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lembah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="मलाय" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dal" title="Dal – तल्लो साक्सन" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Dal" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="तल्लो साक्सन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dal_(aardrijkskunde)" title="Dal (aardrijkskunde) – डच" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dal (aardrijkskunde)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="डच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dal" title="Dal – नर्वेली नाइनोर्स्क" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dal" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="नर्वेली नाइनोर्स्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dal" title="Dal – नर्वेली बोकमाल" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dal" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="नर्वेली बोकमाल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val" title="Val – अक्सिटन" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Val" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="अक्सिटन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulula" title="Sulula – ओरोमो" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Sulula" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="ओरोमो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80" title="ਘਾਟੀ – पंजाबी" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਘਾਟੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="पंजाबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daal" title="Daal – पेन्सिलभानियाली जर्मन" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Daal" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="पेन्सिलभानियाली जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolina" title="Dolina – पोलिस" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dolina" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="पोलिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="وادی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وادی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vale" title="Vale – पोर्तुगी" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vale" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पोर्तुगी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qhichwa" title="Qhichwa – क्वेचुवा" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qhichwa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="क्वेचुवा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vale" title="Vale – रोमानियाली" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vale" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="रोमानियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Долина – रसियाली" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Долина" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BE" title="Хочо – साखा" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хочо" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="साखा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolina" title="Dolina – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dolina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley" title="Valley – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Valley" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolina" title="Dolina – स्लोभाकियाली" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dolina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="स्लोभाकियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolina" title="Dolina – स्लोभेनियाली" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dolina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="स्लोभेनियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mupata" title="Mupata – शोना" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mupata" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="शोना" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doox" title="Doox – सोमाली" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Doox" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="सोमाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugina" title="Lugina – अल्बानियाली" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lugina" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="अल्बानियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Долина – सर्बियाली" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Долина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="सर्बियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dal" title="Dal – स्विडिस" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dal" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="स्विडिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonde" title="Bonde – स्वाहिली" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bonde" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="स्वाहिली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="பள்ளத்தாக்கு – तामिल" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பள்ளத்தாக்கு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="तामिल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AF" title="లోయ – तेलुगु" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="లోయ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="तेलुगु" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D3%A3" title="Водӣ – ताजिक" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Водӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ताजिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2" title="หุบเขา – थाई" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หุบเขา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="थाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambak" title="Lambak – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lambak" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vadi" title="Vadi – टर्किश" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vadi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="टर्किश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B7%D3%99%D0%BD" title="Үзән – तातार" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Үзән" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="तातार" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Долина – युक्रेनी" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Долина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="युक्रेनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="وادی – उर्दु" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وادی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="उर्दु" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodiy" title="Vodiy – उज्बेकी" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vodiy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="उज्बेकी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Va%C5%82e" title="Vałe – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Vałe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thung_l%C5%A9ng" title="Thung lũng – भियतनामी" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thung lũng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="भियतनामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A5" title="Vå – वाल्लुन" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Vå" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="वाल्लुन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siong" title="Siong – वारे" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Siong" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="वारे" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E5%9C%B0" title="谷地 – ऊ चिनियाँ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="谷地" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ऊ चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ლეხერი – मिनग्रेलियाली" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლეხერი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="मिनग्रेलियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9C" title="טאל – यिद्दिस" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טאל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="यिद्दिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E5%9C%B0" title="谷地 – चिनियाँ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="谷地" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soa%E2%81%BF-kok" title="Soaⁿ-kok – मिन नान चिनियाँ" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Soaⁿ-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="मिन नान चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%B0%B7" title="山谷 – क्यान्टोनिज" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="山谷" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="क्यान्टोनिज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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</div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Valley" hreflang="en"><span>विकिमिडिया कमन्स</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39816" title="जडान गरिएको डाटा भण्डार सामग्रका लागि सूत्र [g]" accesskey="g"><span>विकिडाटा सामग्री</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="पृष्ठ उपकरणहरू"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="स्वरूप"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">स्वरूप</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">बाँया खण्डमा सार्नुहोस्</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">लुकाउनुहोस्</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">विकिपिडिया, एक स्वतन्त्र विश्वकोशबाट</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ne" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Salta-VallesCalchaquies-P3140151.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Salta-VallesCalchaquies-P3140151.JPG/220px-Salta-VallesCalchaquies-P3140151.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Salta-VallesCalchaquies-P3140151.JPG/330px-Salta-VallesCalchaquies-P3140151.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Salta-VallesCalchaquies-P3140151.JPG/440px-Salta-VallesCalchaquies-P3140151.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="619" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="अर्जेन्टिना">अर्जेन्टिना</a>को Calchaquí उपत्यका</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Glacier_park1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Glacier_park1.jpg/220px-Glacier_park1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Glacier_park1.jpg/330px-Glacier_park1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Glacier_park1.jpg/440px-Glacier_park1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption> ग्लेसियर राष्ट्रिय निकुञ्ज, संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="मोन्टाना">मोन्टाना</a>मा अवस्थित यू आकारको उपत्यका</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Romsdalen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Romsdalen.jpg/220px-Romsdalen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Romsdalen.jpg/330px-Romsdalen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Romsdalen.jpg/440px-Romsdalen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1840" /></a><figcaption> पश्चिमी नर्वेमा रोमस्डेन लगभग ठाडो उपत्यका छ <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="The text in the vicinity of this tag needs clarification or removal of jargon  November 2017से" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Please_clarify&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपिडिया:Please clarify (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">clarification needed</a></i>]</span></sup>। </figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Flj%C3%B3tsdalur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flj%C3%B3tsdalur.jpg/220px-Flj%C3%B3tsdalur.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flj%C3%B3tsdalur.jpg/330px-Flj%C3%B3tsdalur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flj%C3%B3tsdalur.jpg/440px-Flj%C3%B3tsdalur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="438" /></a><figcaption> पूर्वी <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="आइसल्यान्ड">आइसल्यान्ड</a>मा फ्ल्यास्त्दालुर, हल्का सपाट उपत्यका </figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Vale_dos_Frades.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Vale_dos_Frades.jpg/220px-Vale_dos_Frades.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Vale_dos_Frades.jpg/330px-Vale_dos_Frades.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Vale_dos_Frades.jpg/440px-Vale_dos_Frades.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10596" data-file-height="5344" /></a><figcaption> ब्राजीलको रियो दी जेनेरियो राज्यको पहाडी क्षेत्रको फ्रेड भ्याली </figcaption></figure> <p><b>उपत्यका</b> भनेको एउटा पहाड वा हिमालहरूका बीचमा रहेको समथरभुमि हो जसमा प्राय नदी बहन्छ। <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="भूगर्भशास्त्रमा (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">भूगर्भशास्त्रमा</a> लम्बाइभन्दा चौडाई धेरै भएका विशाल प्राकृतिक खाल्टाहरूलाई उपत्यका वा घाटी भनिन्छ। यू-आकार (U-shaped) र भी-आकार (V-shaped) <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="भूगोल">भूगोलमा</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="भूगोल">उपत्यकाको</a> प्रकारको चित्रण गर्न प्रयोग हुने वर्णनात्मक शब्दावलीहरू हुन्। कम्तिमा ढलान वा पहाडको क्रस सेक्सनको सन्दर्भमा, अधिकांश उपत्यका यी दुई मुख्य प्रकार मध्येको एक वा उनीहरूको मिश्रण हो। <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="उपत्यका_शब्दावली"><span id=".E0.A4.89.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.BE_.E0.A4.B6.E0.A4.AC.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.B2.E0.A5.80"></span>उपत्यका शब्दावली</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&section=1" title="खण्ड: उपत्यका शब्दावली सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>व्यापक भौगोलिक अर्थमा एउटा उपत्यकालाई घाटी (<i>dale</i>) पनि भनेर चिनिन्छ। </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1120206">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output 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data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="विकिमिडिया कमन्स">विकिमिडिया कमन्स</a>मा <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Valleys" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Valleys">उपत्यका</a></b> सम्बन्धी अन्य सामग्रीहरू रहेका छन्।</div></div> </div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/earth/surface-of-the-earth/valleys/">Valleys on National Geographic</a></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div 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