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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Forkj%C3%B8lelse" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Forkj%C3%B8lelse" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke 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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Årsaker,_virkemåte_og_strakstiltak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Årsaker,_virkemåte_og_strakstiltak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Årsaker, virkemåte og strakstiltak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Årsaker,_virkemåte_og_strakstiltak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Smitteoverføring,_infeksjonssymptomer_og_medisinsk_behandling_etter_fullt_utviklet_infeksjon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Smitteoverføring,_infeksjonssymptomer_og_medisinsk_behandling_etter_fullt_utviklet_infeksjon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Smitteoverføring, infeksjonssymptomer og medisinsk behandling etter fullt utviklet infeksjon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Smitteoverføring,_infeksjonssymptomer_og_medisinsk_behandling_etter_fullt_utviklet_infeksjon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Folkemedisin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Folkemedisin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Folkemedisin</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Folkemedisin-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Folkemedisin</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Folkemedisin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Forebygging,_strakstiltak_og_mulige_behandlingsmåter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forebygging,_strakstiltak_og_mulige_behandlingsmåter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Forebygging, strakstiltak og mulige behandlingsmåter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forebygging,_strakstiltak_og_mulige_behandlingsmåter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Symptomlindring" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Symptomlindring"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Symptomlindring</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Symptomlindring-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Forkjølelse</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 131 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-131" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">131 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forkj%C3%B8ling" title="Forkjøling – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Forkjøling" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fork%C3%B8lelse" title="Forkølelse – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Forkølelse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6rkylning" title="Förkylning – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Förkylning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvef" title="Kvef – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kvef" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verkoue" title="Verkoue – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Verkoue" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erk%C3%A4ltung" title="Erkältung – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Erkältung" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85" title="زكام – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زكام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refriau_com%C3%BAn" title="Refriau común – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Refriau común" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D6%80%D5%AB%D6%83_%D5%A5%D6%82_%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AD" title="Կրիփ եւ Հարբուխ – vestarmensk" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կրիփ եւ Հարբուխ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="vestarmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C3%A2%C8%9Bimi" title="Arâțimi – aromansk" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Arâțimi" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0" title="পানীলগা জ্বৰ – assamesisk" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পানীলগা জ্বৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resfri%C3%A1u_com%C3%BAn" title="Resfriáu común – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Resfriáu común" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%A9pa%27%C3%A3" title="Tĩpa'ã – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tĩpa'ã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thayjata" title="Thayjata – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Thayjata" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%B6k%C9%99m" title="Zökəm – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Zökəm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A4%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85" title="زؤکام – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="زؤکام" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF" title="সর্দি-কাশি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সর্দি-কাশি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1m-m%C5%8D%CD%98" title="Kám-mō͘ – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kám-mō͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B5%D2%AF" title="Һыуыҡ тейеү – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һыуыҡ тейеү" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Прастуда – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Прастуда" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Застуда – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Застуда" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Настинка – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Настинка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schtraukn" title="Schtraukn – bairisk" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Schtraukn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bairisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehlada" title="Prehlada – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Prehlada" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sifern" title="Sifern – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sifern" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Хүйтэн абалга – burjatisk" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хүйтэн абалга" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="burjatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refredat" title="Refredat – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Refredat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sip-on" title="Sip-on – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sip-on" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nachlazen%C3%AD" title="Nachlazení – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nachlazení" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annwyd" title="Annwyd – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Annwyd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erk%C3%A4ltung" title="Erkältung – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Erkältung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%8B%DE%A6%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%90%DE%B0_%DE%83%DE%AF%DE%8E%DE%A7" title="އަރިދަފުސް ރޯގާ – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އަރިދަފުސް ރޯގާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="lovende artikkel"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tavaline_nohu" title="Tavaline nohu – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tavaline nohu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C_%CE%BA%CF%81%CF%85%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Κοινό κρυολόγημα – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κοινό κρυολόγημα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferd%C5%8Dr" title="Ferdōr – emiliano-romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Ferdōr" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="emiliano-romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_cold" title="Common cold – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Common cold" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resfriado_com%C3%BAn" title="Resfriado común – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Resfriado común" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malvarmumo" title="Malvarmumo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Malvarmumo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotzeri" title="Hotzeri – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hotzeri" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="سرماخوردگی – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرماخوردگی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardi" title="Sardi – fijiansk hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Sardi" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="fijiansk hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhume" title="Rhume – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rhume" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferk%C3%A2ldenens" title="Ferkâldenens – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ferkâldenens" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaghd%C3%A1n" title="Slaghdán – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Slaghdán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_cnatan" title="An cnatan – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An cnatan" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrefriado" title="Arrefriado – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Arrefriado" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1m-mo" title="Kám-mo – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kám-mo" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%90%EA%B8%B0" title="감기 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="감기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mura" title="Mura – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Mura" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Մրսածություն – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մրսածություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="ज़ुकाम – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ज़ुकाम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi%C4%8Dna_prehlada" title="Obična prehlada – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Obična prehlada" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panateng" title="Panateng – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Panateng" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilek" title="Pilek – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pilek" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frigido_(maladia)" title="Frigido (maladia) – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Frigido (maladia)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffreddore_comune" title="Raffreddore comune – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Raffreddore comune" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA" title="הצטננות – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הצטננות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masuk_angin" title="Masuk angin – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Masuk angin" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF" title="ನೆಗಡಿ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನೆಗಡಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%95%D9%84" title="نزٕل – kasjmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="نزٕل" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kasjmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Назофарингит – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Назофарингит" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mafua_ya_kawaida" title="Mafua ya kawaida – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mafua ya kawaida" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roum" title="Roum – franskguyansk kreol" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Roum" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="franskguyansk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D2%AF%D2%AF" title="Суук тийүү – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Суук тийүү" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravedo" title="Gravedo – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gravedo" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saaukst%C4%93%C5%A1an%C4%81s" title="Saaukstēšanās – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Saaukstēšanās" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C5%A1alimas" title="Peršalimas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Peršalimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjnoep_(infectiekraenkde)" title="Sjnoep (infectiekraenkde) – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sjnoep (infectiekraenkde)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekifuba" title="Ekifuba – ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Ekifuba" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infreggi%C3%B4" title="Infreggiô – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Infreggiô" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megf%C3%A1z%C3%A1s" title="Megfázás – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Megfázás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Настинка – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Настинка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%82" title="ജലദോഷം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജലദോഷം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="सर्दी – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सर्दी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ნაზოფარინგიტი – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნაზოფარინგიტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selesema" title="Selesema – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Selesema" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%81ng-m%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="Gāng-mô̤ – mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gāng-mô̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="အအေးမိခြင်း – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အအေးမိခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verkoudheid" title="Verkoudheid – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Verkoudheid" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verk%C3%B6ldheid" title="Verköldheid – nedersaksisk" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Verköldheid" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="nedersaksisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE" title="रुगा – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रुगा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E9%82%AA" title="風邪 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="風邪" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciamurr" title="Ciamurr – napolitansk" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Ciamurr" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferkeelang" title="Ferkeelang – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ferkeelang" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raum%C3%A0s" title="Raumàs – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Raumàs" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B6%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%BF" title="ଶର୍ଦ୍ଦି – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଶର୍ଦ୍ଦି" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shamollash" title="Shamollash – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shamollash" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE" title="ਜੁਕਾਮ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੁਕਾਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85" title="زکام – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="زکام" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaman_kuol" title="Kaman kuol – jamaicansk kreolengelsk" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kaman kuol" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaicansk kreolengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%95%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6" title="រោគផ្ដាសាយធម្មតា – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="រោគផ្ដាសាយធម្មតា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anfreidor" title="Anfreidor – piemontesisk" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Anfreidor" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verk%C3%B6len" title="Verkölen – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Verkölen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Przezi%C4%99bienie" title="Przeziębienie – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Przeziębienie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constipa%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Constipação – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Constipação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viroz%C4%83_respiratorie" title="Viroză respiratorie – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Viroză respiratorie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E2%80%99uhu_unquy" title="Ch’uhu unquy – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ch’uhu unquy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Простуда – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Простуда" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%8B" title="Тымныйыы – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Тымныйыы" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9C_%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱠᱷᱩᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱫᱟ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱷᱩᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱫᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_cauld" title="Common cauld – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Common cauld" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_ftohti_i_zakonsh%C3%ABm" title="I ftohti i zakonshëm – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="I ftohti i zakonshëm" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rifridduri" title="Rifridduri – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Rifridduri" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="සෙම්ප්‍රතිශ්‍යාව – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සෙම්ප්‍රතිශ්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_cold" title="Common cold – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Common cold" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DA%AA%D8%A7%D9%85" title="زڪام – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="زڪام" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1dcha" title="Nádcha – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nádcha" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehlad" title="Prehlad – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Prehlad" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="سەرمابوون – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەرمابوون" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Прехлада – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Прехлада" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehlada" title="Prehlada – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Prehlada" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal%C3%A9sma" title="Salésma – sundanesisk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Salésma" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flunssa" title="Flunssa – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Flunssa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaniwang_sipon" title="Karaniwang sipon – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Karaniwang sipon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="தடிமன் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தடிமன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Назофарингит – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Назофарингит" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%81" title="జలుబు – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జలుబు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94" title="โรคหวัด – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โรคหวัด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nezle" title="Nezle – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nezle" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Застуда – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Застуда" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85" title="زکام – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="زکام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwgliengz" title="Dwgliengz – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Dwgliengz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BA%A3m_l%E1%BA%A1nh" title="Cảm lạnh – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cảm lạnh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matchurea" title="Matchurea – vallonsk" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Matchurea" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vollienge" title="Vollienge – vestflamsk" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Vollienge" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vestflamsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sip-on" title="Sip-on – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sip-on" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E6%84%9F%E5%86%92" title="普通感冒 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="普通感冒" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92" title="פארקילונג – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פארקילונג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%82%B7%E9%A2%A8" title="傷風 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="傷風" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C5%A1al%C4%97ms" title="Paršalėms – samogitisk" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Paršalėms" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E6%84%9F%E5%86%92" title="普通感冒 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="普通感冒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12125#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24461009">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0em 1em 1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks td{background-color:#efefef;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;margin:4px;padding:3px}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.custom td{background:none;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad th{text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td{text-align:left;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad 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.infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><table class="infobox infoboks"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Akutt nasofaryngitt</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Rhinovirus_isosurface.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Rhinovirus_isosurface.png/250px-Rhinovirus_isosurface.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Rhinovirus_isosurface.png/375px-Rhinovirus_isosurface.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Rhinovirus_isosurface.png/500px-Rhinovirus_isosurface.png 2x" data-file-width="1767" data-file-height="1707" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Område(r)</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Allmennmedisin" title="Allmennmedisin">Allmennmedisin</a>, infeksjonsmedisin, <a href="/wiki/%C3%98re-nese-hals" title="Øre-nese-hals">øre-nese-hals</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Symptom(er)</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hoste" title="Hoste">Hoste</a>, sår hals, rennende nese, <a href="/wiki/Feber" title="Feber">feber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tinnitus" title="Tinnitus">tinnitus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Snorking" title="Snorking">snorking</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hodepine" title="Hodepine">hodepine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nys" title="Nys">nys</a>, nesetetthet </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Smittemåte</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Luftsmitte" title="Luftsmitte">Luftsmitte</a>, dråpesmitte, kontaktsmitte, direkte overførsel, overflatesmitte </td></tr><tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4">Ekstern informasjon</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_ICD-10-koder" title="Liste over ICD-10-koder">ICD-10-kode</a></th><td colspan="2">J00</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/ICD-9" class="mw-redirect" title="ICD-9">ICD-9-kode</a></th><td colspan="2">460</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/ICPC-2" title="ICPC-2">ICPC-2</a></th><td colspan="2">R83</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Diseases_Database" title="Diseases Database">DiseasesDB</a></th><td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb31088.htm">31088</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine">eMedicine</a></th><td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/227820-overview">227820</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a></th><td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D003139">D003139</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Forkjølelse</b> er en mild virus<a href="/wiki/Infeksjon" title="Infeksjon">infeksjon</a> i <a href="/wiki/Nese" title="Nese">nesen</a> og <a href="/wiki/Hals" title="Hals">halsen</a>. Vanlige <a href="/wiki/Symptom" title="Symptom">symptomer</a> er <a href="/wiki/Nys" title="Nys">nysing</a>, snufsing, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tett_nese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tett nese (ikke skrevet ennå)">tett nese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kl%C3%B8e" title="Kløe">kløende</a> eller sår hals, <a href="/wiki/Hoste" title="Hoste">hoste</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hodepine" title="Hodepine">hodepine</a>, og trøtthet. Forkjølelser varer som regel 3–5 dager, men hosten kan vare opp til tre uker. Barn har 6–8 forkjølelser i året, mens voksne har ca. 2–4 forkjølelser pr. år. Barn fra et halvt til 3 år rammes spesielt ofte.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Forkjølelse er den mest vanlige <a href="/wiki/Infeksjonssykdom" title="Infeksjonssykdom">infeksjonssykdommen</a> hos mennesker, med gjennomsnittlig litt over en infeksjon pr. år pr. person. Forkjølelseshyppigheten er størst i ung alder, og den avtar med en fjerdedel ved pensjonsalder. Forkjølelse hører til gruppen <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98vre_luftveisinfeksjon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Øvre luftveisinfeksjon (ikke skrevet ennå)">øvre luftveisinfeksjoner</a>. Den skiller seg fra <a href="/wiki/Influensa" title="Influensa">influensa</a>, en mer alvorlig øvre luftveisinfeksjon som i tillegg til forkjølelsessymptomene også følges av høy <a href="/wiki/Feber" title="Feber">feber</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frysning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frysning (ikke skrevet ennå)">frysninger</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muskelsmerte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muskelsmerte (ikke skrevet ennå)">muskelsmerter</a>. Forkjølelse i seg selv er sjelden livstruende, mens komplikasjoner som for eksempel <a href="/wiki/Lungebetennelse" title="Lungebetennelse">lungebetennelse</a> kan være dødelig for utsatte personer. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Årsaker,_virkemåte_og_strakstiltak"><span id=".C3.85rsaker.2C_virkem.C3.A5te_og_strakstiltak"></span>Årsaker, virkemåte og strakstiltak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forkj%C3%B8lelse&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Årsaker, virkemåte og strakstiltak" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forkj%C3%B8lelse&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Årsaker, virkemåte og strakstiltak"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Forkjølelse forårsakes av flere forskjellige <a href="/wiki/Virus" title="Virus">virus</a> (hovedsakelig <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhinovirus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhinovirus (ikke skrevet ennå)">rhinovirus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koronavirus" title="Koronavirus">koronavirus</a>, og noen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Echovirus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Echovirus (ikke skrevet ennå)">echovirus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paramyxovirus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paramyxovirus (ikke skrevet ennå)">paramyxovirus</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coxsackievirus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coxsackievirus (ikke skrevet ennå)">coxsackievirus</a>) som infiserer de øvre luftveiene. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhinovirus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhinovirus (ikke skrevet ennå)">Rhinovirus</a> kopierer seg selv mest effektivt inne i <a href="/wiki/Epitel" title="Epitel">epitelceller</a> ved temperaturer omkring 32 °C. Dette betyr at hvis <a href="/wiki/Epitel" title="Epitel">epitelvevet</a> (<a href="/wiki/Slimhinne" title="Slimhinne">slimhinnene</a>) i hals eller nese blir tilstrekkelig avkjølt over en viss tid, så vil dette få viruset til å starte kopieringen av seg selv inne i cellen. Det er sannsynligvis en svekkelse av cellene i epitelvevet som fører til at kopieringen starter på denne måten. Etter at mange viruskopier har blitt produsert, sprekker cellen. Cellen dør dermed, og de nye virusene tømmes ut i det intercellulære rom. På denne måten blir epitelvevet skadet og dermed mat for <a href="/wiki/Bakterier" title="Bakterier">bakterier</a>. Dermed kan bakteriepopulasjoner oppstå der hvor virus har ødelagt slimhinne. I det intercellulære rom finner viruskopiene nye celler, som de infiserer. </p><p>Det beste strakstiltaket mot et begynnende utbrudd av (rhino-) virus er å sette opp temperaturen i det infiserte vevet. Dette vil kunne hindre et begynnende virusangrep i å utvikle seg. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Smitteoverføring,_infeksjonssymptomer_og_medisinsk_behandling_etter_fullt_utviklet_infeksjon"><span id="Smitteoverf.C3.B8ring.2C_infeksjonssymptomer_og_medisinsk_behandling_etter_fullt_utviklet_infeksjon"></span>Smitteoverføring, infeksjonssymptomer og medisinsk behandling etter fullt utviklet infeksjon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forkj%C3%B8lelse&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Smitteoverføring, infeksjonssymptomer og medisinsk behandling etter fullt utviklet infeksjon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forkj%C3%B8lelse&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Smitteoverføring, infeksjonssymptomer og medisinsk behandling etter fullt utviklet infeksjon"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Viruspartiklene overføres som <a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%A5pesmitte" class="mw-redirect" title="Dråpesmitte">dråpesmitte</a> i forbindelse med hosting eller nysing. Dråpene inhaleres enten direkte, eller overføres fra hånd til hånd via for eksempel håndhilsing eller objekter som dørhåndtak, og blir så overført til <a href="/wiki/Nesegang" class="mw-redirect" title="Nesegang">nesegangene</a> når hånden rører ved <a href="/wiki/%C3%98ye" title="Øye">øye</a> eller nese. En sentral teori går ut på at viruset oveføres lettere når vi trekker innendørs i kaldt vær og dermed oftere befinner oss nærmere andre mennesker. I henhold til denne teorien vil det å holde avstand til andre personer redusere risikoen for smitte. I Japan brukes munnbind som forebyggelse. Hyppig vasking av hendene etter å ha vært i direkte eller indirekte kontakt med smittede personer er også preventivt, men i mindre grad enn med munnbind. Den høyeste konsentrasjonen av virus er de tre første dagene av infeksjonen, og i denne perioden er smittefaren størst. </p><p>Mennesker med normalt immunforsvar er utsatt for mulige virusinfeksjoner straks virus kommer i kontakt med spesifikke <a href="/wiki/Cellemembran" title="Cellemembran">cellemembranmolekyler</a> inne i kroppen. </p><p>25 % av de smittede vil ikke oppleve noen symptomer (<a href="/wiki/Asymptomatisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Asymptomatisk">asymptomatisk</a> infeksjon). Graden av symptomer varierer fra person til person. <a href="/wiki/Antibiotika" title="Antibiotika">Antibiotika</a> har ingen virkning på <a href="/wiki/Virus" title="Virus">virus</a>. Flere hundre forkjølelsesvirus har blitt identifisert. Virus kan <a href="/wiki/Mutasjon" title="Mutasjon">mutere</a>, noe som medfører at det er svært vanskelig å utvikle medisiner eller <a href="/wiki/Vaksine" title="Vaksine">vaksiner</a> mot dem. Nåværende medisinsk behandling vil kun mildne symptomene. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Folkemedisin">Folkemedisin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forkj%C3%B8lelse&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Folkemedisin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forkj%C3%B8lelse&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Folkemedisin"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Forebygging,_strakstiltak_og_mulige_behandlingsmåter"><span id="Forebygging.2C_strakstiltak_og_mulige_behandlingsm.C3.A5ter"></span>Forebygging, strakstiltak og mulige behandlingsmåter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forkj%C3%B8lelse&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Forebygging, strakstiltak og mulige behandlingsmåter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forkj%C3%B8lelse&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Forebygging, strakstiltak og mulige behandlingsmåter"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Et strakstiltak mot begynnende luftveisinfeksjon (virusinfeksjon) er å sette opp temperaturen i det infiserte vevet (slimhinnene) så mye som mulig så lenge som nødvendig. Å sette opp temperaturen vil mange ganger avverge virusangrepet fra fullt ut å utvikle seg, fordi de avkjølte cellene da mange ganger, klarer å gjenvinne sin motstand mot viruset. (Denne motstanden kan sees på som en del av kroppens totale <a href="/wiki/Immunforsvar" title="Immunforsvar">immunforsvar</a>.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Symptomlindring">Symptomlindring</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forkj%C3%B8lelse&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Symptomlindring" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forkj%C3%B8lelse&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Symptomlindring"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Klassisk eksempel: <a href="/wiki/Kodein" title="Kodein">Kodein</a> er et <a href="/wiki/Opiat" class="mw-redirect" title="Opiat">opiat</a> og en effektiv hostestopper. Kodein finnes i noen hostesafter og i de smertestillende preparatene <a href="/wiki/Paralgin_forte" class="mw-redirect" title="Paralgin forte">Paralgin forte</a> og <a href="/wiki/Pinex_forte" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinex forte">Pinex forte</a>. </p><p>Både <a href="/wiki/Terpentin" title="Terpentin">terpentin</a> og <a href="/wiki/Nafta" title="Nafta">nafta</a> har vært prøvd, både som smøring av bryst og hals og forebyggende ved klut rundt halsen. Begge deler er kjente fettløsende midler som kan gi nevrologiske skader. Virkningen noen påstår å ha hatt, skyldes vel derfor mer en generell sløvning enn at hoste og snue ble lettere. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forkj%C3%B8lelse&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forkj%C3%B8lelse&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120628052733/http://nhi.no/foreldre-og-barn/ungdom/sykdommer/forkjolelse-1741.html">«Forkjølelse»</a>. Norsk helseinformatikk. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nhi.no/foreldre-og-barn/ungdom/sykdommer/forkjolelse-1741.html">originalen</a> 28. juni 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 19. august 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AForkj%C3%B8lelse&rft.btitle=Forkj%C3%B8lelse&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Norsk+helseinformatikk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnhi.no%2Fforeldre-og-barn%2Fungdom%2Fsykdommer%2Fforkjolelse-1741.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forkj%C3%B8lelse&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forkj%C3%B8lelse&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://forskning.no/sykdommer-virus/2009/01/blir-man-forkjolet-av-fryse">Blir man forkjølet av å fryse?</a> - fra forskning.no 10.1.09</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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