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class="social-profile-avatar-container"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Wieke de Neef" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/1112017/387718/126367488/s200_wieke.de_neef.jpg" /></div><div class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">Wieke de Neef</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://uni-bamberg.academia.edu/">Bamberg University</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://uni-bamberg.academia.edu/Departments/Archaeology/Documents">Archaeology</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Faculty Member</span></div></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" 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class="data">188</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-coauthors" data-broccoli-component="user-info.coauthors-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-coauthors"><p class="label">Co-authors</p><p class="data">53</p></div></a><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="user-bio-container"><div class="profile-bio fake-truncate js-profile-about" style="margin: 0px;">I am a landscape archaeologist with an interest in archaeological methodology, non-invasive prospection, geophysics and remote sensing, pre- and protohistory, and mountain landscapes. I am a co-director of the Pollino Archaeological Landscape Project based in the southern Apennines, and conduct geophysical and geoarchaeological work on Bronze Age centers in the Po Basin.<br /><span class="u-fw700">Phone: </span>+4917632769954<br /><b>Address: </b>University of Bamberg<br />Institute of Archaeological Sciences / Chair of Geophysical Prospection<br />Am Kranen 14<br />96047 Bamberg (Germany)<br /><div class="js-profile-less-about u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarker u-textDecorationUnderline u-displayNone">less</div></div></div><div class="suggested-academics-container"><div class="suggested-academics--header"><h3 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Related Authors</h3></div><ul class="suggested-user-card-list" data-nosnippet="true"><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a data-nosnippet="" href="https://univp.academia.edu/GiorgioGaratti"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Giorgio Garatti 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data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/127494221/Magnetometer_survey_at_San_Basilio_di_Ariano_nel_Polesine_2020_2024"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Magnetometer survey at San Basilio di Ariano nel Polesine, 2020-2024" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121218967/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/127494221/Magnetometer_survey_at_San_Basilio_di_Ariano_nel_Polesine_2020_2024">Magnetometer survey at San Basilio di Ariano nel Polesine, 2020-2024</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Archeologia a San Basilio. Work in Progress</span><span>, 2025</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">At the Archaic and Roman site of San Basilio di Ariano nel Polesine, the conditions for geophysic...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">At the Archaic and Roman site of San Basilio di Ariano nel Polesine, the conditions for geophysical prospection are extraordinary, as we discovered during a series of magnetometer surveys between 2020 and 2024. In this contribution, we explain the approach and method applied at San Basilio and review why it worked so well at our site. Moreover, we discuss how geophysical data enhance our understanding of the site in conjunction with the ongoing excavations and geoarchaeological work in the Po delta.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="368fdad631b267777cb3e9fcf606429a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":121218967,"asset_id":127494221,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121218967/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127494221"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127494221"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127494221; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127494221]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127494221]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127494221; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127494221']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "368fdad631b267777cb3e9fcf606429a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127494221]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127494221,"title":"Magnetometer survey at San Basilio di Ariano nel Polesine, 2020-2024","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"At the Archaic and Roman site of San Basilio di Ariano nel Polesine, the conditions for geophysical prospection are extraordinary, as we discovered during a series of magnetometer surveys between 2020 and 2024. 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La serie intende raccogliere ogni studio che si ponga l'obiettivo di una sintesi critica per uno dei numerosi aspetti che riguardano l'abitato antico e il suo territorio nella sua lunga parabola di vita e trasformazioni tra l'età del Ferro e l'età medievale. Nella speranza di chi promuove questa iniziativa sono così attese edizioni derivate dagli esiti dello scavo stratigrafico, delle ricognizioni territoriali, degli studi sul paesaggio naturale e ambientale, dell'analisi di classi di reperti d'uso quotidiano o di materiali e sistemi costruttivi, come di ogni altra iniziativa volta a diffondere la ricerca presso la comunità scientifica. La serie potrà raccogliere studi di ricercatori già formati, ma anche lavori di particolare qualità generati con tesi di laurea, di specializzazione o di dottorato, come gli esiti degli incontri di studio sul sito e il suo hinterland. La serie intende però essere anche uno strumento di alta divulgazione verso un pubblico sempre più ampio (fatto di scuole, cittadini, turisti consapevoli delle ricchezze culturali del territorio) che possa disporre di volumi volti ad illustrare eventi di comunicazione delle ricerche presso il locale Centro Culturale o presso altre sedi espositive della regione. L'apertura di una nuova sede editoriale è, come sempre, una scommessa, che chi scrive questa breve nota pensa ragionevole alla luce del proprio interesse per San Basilio, sostenuto anche dalla locale comunità, dalla municipalità di Ariano nel Polesine, dal Parco regionale Veneto Delta del Po e da altri soggetti come la Cassa di Risparmio di Padova e Rovigo che da anni credono con generosità nelle risorse culturali del Polesine.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2025,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Archeologia a San Basilio. 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Geophysical prospection, initially used as an approach for geological and mineral exploration in mountain areas, increasingly becomes a component also in smaller-scale archaeological studies of past human activity. As the archaeology of mountain landscapes is closely related to the exploration of natural resources, geophysical methods can thus provide unique perspectives by integrating different scales of research. These include large-scale topics such as landscape-formation processes and the effects of natural disasters, as well as site-oriented studies of settlements, functional zones, and symbolic places. As the applications and scales of geophysical research are wide-ranging, the chapter first discusses the technical requirements and distinctive characteristics of geophysical methods with regard to their use in mountainous regions. It focuses on the most commonly used methods in archaeological prospection—magnetometry, resistivity and ground-penetrating radar, but also discusses complementary methods. The second part of the chapter highlights the variety of applications of geophysical survey techniques in mountain archaeology, illustrated with case studies from mountain ranges across the globe. This section is structured along four broad research topics: landscape processes; resource extraction and mining; human occupation including seasonal camps, defensive structures, symbolic places, and caves; and prospection in ice and permafrost. Rather than providing instructions on a ‘best practice’ of geophysical surveys in the mountains, we aim to present the versatility of geophysical applications within archaeological research of steep and remote terrain.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="120369871"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="120369871"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 120369871; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=120369871]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=120369871]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 120369871; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='120369871']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=120369871]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":120369871,"title":"Geophysical prospection in Mountain archaeology","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197608005.013.20","abstract":"This chapter discusses the use of geophysical survey methods for archaeological prospection in mountain landscapes. 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It focuses on the most commonly used methods in archaeological prospection—magnetometry, resistivity and ground-penetrating radar, but also discusses complementary methods. The second part of the chapter highlights the variety of applications of geophysical survey techniques in mountain archaeology, illustrated with case studies from mountain ranges across the globe. This section is structured along four broad research topics: landscape processes; resource extraction and mining; human occupation including seasonal camps, defensive structures, symbolic places, and caves; and prospection in ice and permafrost. 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Geophysical prospection, initially used as an approach for geological and mineral exploration in mountain areas, increasingly becomes a component also in smaller-scale archaeological studies of past human activity. As the archaeology of mountain landscapes is closely related to the exploration of natural resources, geophysical methods can thus provide unique perspectives by integrating different scales of research. These include large-scale topics such as landscape-formation processes and the effects of natural disasters, as well as site-oriented studies of settlements, functional zones, and symbolic places. As the applications and scales of geophysical research are wide-ranging, the chapter first discusses the technical requirements and distinctive characteristics of geophysical methods with regard to their use in mountainous regions. It focuses on the most commonly used methods in archaeological prospection—magnetometry, resistivity and ground-penetrating radar, but also discusses complementary methods. The second part of the chapter highlights the variety of applications of geophysical survey techniques in mountain archaeology, illustrated with case studies from mountain ranges across the globe. This section is structured along four broad research topics: landscape processes; resource extraction and mining; human occupation including seasonal camps, defensive structures, symbolic places, and caves; and prospection in ice and permafrost. Rather than providing instructions on a ‘best practice’ of geophysical surveys in the mountains, we aim to present the versatility of geophysical applications within archaeological research of steep and remote terrain.","owner":{"id":1112017,"first_name":"Wieke","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"de Neef","page_name":"WiekedeNeef","domain_name":"uni-bamberg","created_at":"2012-01-10T18:42:49.174-08:00","display_name":"Wieke de Neef","url":"https://uni-bamberg.academia.edu/WiekedeNeef"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":2795,"name":"Landscape Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Archaeology"},{"id":24244,"name":"Archaeological Prospection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Prospection"},{"id":24591,"name":"Archaeological Geophysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Geophysics"},{"id":365778,"name":"High Mountain Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_Mountain_Archaeology"}],"urls":[{"id":42539337,"url":"https://academic.oup.com/edited-volume/56885/chapter-abstract/455223899?redirectedFrom=fulltext"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-120369871-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="112489429"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/112489429/Salt_in_Late_Iron_Age_Italy_A_multidisciplinary_approach_to_the_exploration_of_Italys_coastal_exploitation_sites_Piscina_Torta_Ostia_Rome_case_study"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Salt in Late Iron Age Italy. A multidisciplinary approach to the exploration of Italy's coastal exploitation sites: Piscina Torta (Ostia, Rome) case study" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/109704410/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/112489429/Salt_in_Late_Iron_Age_Italy_A_multidisciplinary_approach_to_the_exploration_of_Italys_coastal_exploitation_sites_Piscina_Torta_Ostia_Rome_case_study">Salt in Late Iron Age Italy. A multidisciplinary approach to the exploration of Italy's coastal exploitation sites: Piscina Torta (Ostia, Rome) case study</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uniroma2.academia.edu/GabrieleCifani">Gabriele Cifani</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://rug.academia.edu/PeterAttema">Peter Attema</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uni-bamberg.academia.edu/WiekedeNeef">Wieke de Neef</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 53 (2024)</span><span>, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">During the Copper Age and onwards, unique archaeological sites emerged throughout Europe. These s...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">During the Copper Age and onwards, unique archaeological sites emerged throughout Europe. These sites exhibit distinct features such as the absence of typical household pottery, the presence of kilns, and extensive layers composed solely of fragments of reddish-brown jars. Scholars generally interpret these sites as specialized locations for salt production through the technique of boiling saltwater, known as briquetage. In Italy, many of these sites are found along the Tyrrhenian coast and span from the Middle Bronze Age to the Roman era, with a particular concentration during the early Iron Age. However, the archaeological evidence in Italy differs from that of other European sites, suggesting that these Italian sites were not solely dedicated to salt production but also involved other economic activities. To delve deeper into the understanding of these sites and their socioeconomic context, the University of Groningen initiated the Salt & Power: Early States, Rome and Resource Control project in 2021. The project aims to comprehensively analyze these sites and shed light on the production of salt within their broader societal and economic framework. In this contribution, we present preliminary findings derived from intensive surveys, coring campaigns, and geophysical investigations conducted at one such site, Piscina Torta. This site is believed to be connected to the city of Rome and dates back to the 7th and 6th centuries BCE. Furthermore, we propose a multidisciplinary workflow for studying specialized sites, incorporating various research methodologies and disciplines.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="64be4f73f28d2eab5d2d18c8cb7c0af5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":109704410,"asset_id":112489429,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/109704410/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="112489429"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="112489429"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 112489429; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=112489429]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=112489429]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 112489429; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='112489429']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "64be4f73f28d2eab5d2d18c8cb7c0af5" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=112489429]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":112489429,"title":"Salt in Late Iron Age Italy. 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To delve deeper into the understanding of these sites and their socioeconomic context, the University of Groningen initiated the Salt \u0026 Power: Early States, Rome and Resource Control project in 2021. The project aims to comprehensively analyze these sites and shed light on the production of salt within their broader societal and economic framework. In this contribution, we present preliminary findings derived from intensive surveys, coring campaigns, and geophysical investigations conducted at one such site, Piscina Torta. This site is believed to be connected to the city of Rome and dates back to the 7th and 6th centuries BCE. 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However, the archaeological evidence in Italy differs from that of other European sites, suggesting that these Italian sites were not solely dedicated to salt production but also involved other economic activities. To delve deeper into the understanding of these sites and their socioeconomic context, the University of Groningen initiated the Salt \u0026 Power: Early States, Rome and Resource Control project in 2021. The project aims to comprehensively analyze these sites and shed light on the production of salt within their broader societal and economic framework. In this contribution, we present preliminary findings derived from intensive surveys, coring campaigns, and geophysical investigations conducted at one such site, Piscina Torta. This site is believed to be connected to the city of Rome and dates back to the 7th and 6th centuries BCE. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="101654135"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/101654135/Giuseppe_Dematteis_La_sua_speleologia_la_gente_del_Pollino_dei_primi_anni_60_e_Il_Buco_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Giuseppe Dematteis: La sua speleologia, la gente del Pollino dei primi anni '60 e "Il Buco"" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102135609/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/101654135/Giuseppe_Dematteis_La_sua_speleologia_la_gente_del_Pollino_dei_primi_anni_60_e_Il_Buco_">Giuseppe Dematteis: La sua speleologia, la gente del Pollino dei primi anni '60 e "Il Buco"</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Apollinea</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Interview with Giuseppe De Matteis, original member of the 1961 speleological expedition to the P...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Interview with Giuseppe De Matteis, original member of the 1961 speleological expedition to the Pollino mountains as depicted in the award-winning film "Il Buco" (Michelangelo Frammartino, 2022). De Matteis took a series of photos of a pastoral camp that we now use as an ethnographic source in the Pollino Archaeological Landscape Project.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4f2dc1cf62996c4a1b07338d6ff0860d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":102135609,"asset_id":101654135,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102135609/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="101654135"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="101654135"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 101654135; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=101654135]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=101654135]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 101654135; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='101654135']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "4f2dc1cf62996c4a1b07338d6ff0860d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=101654135]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":101654135,"title":"Giuseppe Dematteis: La sua speleologia, la gente del Pollino dei primi anni '60 e \"Il Buco\"","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Interview with Giuseppe De Matteis, original member of the 1961 speleological expedition to the Pollino mountains as depicted in the award-winning film \"Il Buco\" (Michelangelo Frammartino, 2022). 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The land use and movement of 19th and 20th century inhabitants in this mountain landscape is used to get a better understanding of the Bronze Age archaeological record. The latter is documented by two landscape archaeological projects: the Valle del Sinni surveys, directed by Quilici and Quilici-Gigli, and the Raganello Archaeological Project of the Groningen Institute of Archaeology. The Late Modern phase is subject to our ongoing ethnographic, archival and topographic research. Traditional mountain roads and paths crossed ridges and passes and offer a new perspective on past settlement and land use, assuming that upland routes are relatively stable through time. We focus on six aspects of life in the Calabro-Lucanian uplands that inform us on subsistence and socio-economic systems of past communities: the logic of routes, ranges of mobility, links to external<br />resources, the exploitation of ecological niches in the landscape, annual cycles of subsistence and the role of festivals, markets, and fairs.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-99629812-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-99629812-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/51217602/figure-1-archaeology-meets-ethnography-mobility-in-the"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/100666674/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/51217608/figure-1-overview-of-the-calabro-lucanian-uplands-the"><img alt="Fig. 1. Overview of the Calabro-Lucanian uplands. The Raganello basin is outlined with a dashed white line. Two areas inves tigated by the Valle del Sinni surveys are outlined in orange. The border between Basilicata and Calabria is a dashed grey line This is also the southern border of the Valle del Sinni survey area. Background: DEM, 10 m resolution, provided by INGV Piss (after Tarquini et al. 2007). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/100666674/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/51217613/figure-2-the-eastern-part-of-the-calabro-lucanian-uplands"><img alt="Fig. 2. The eastern part of the Calabro-Lucanian uplands with the main path infrastructure as mapped on the 1957-1960 topographical map (1:10.000) of the Istituto Geografico Militare Italiano (IGMI). Archaeological sites (all periods) recorded by the Valle del Sinni surveys are indicated by red dots; protohistoric sites recorded by the RAP surveys by yellow dots. Upland sanctuaries and chapels are indicated with a white +. The detached territories of the municipalities of Cerchiara di Calabria, Chiaromonte, and Fardella are outlined in grey. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/100666674/figure_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/51217619/figure-3-the-main-path-infrastructure-in-the-upper-raganello"><img alt="Fig. 3. The main path infrastructure in the Upper Raganello valley. Sites and toponyms mentioned in the text are indicated. Quilici sites (all periods) are red dots, protohistoric RAP sites are yellow dots. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/100666674/figure_004.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/51217623/figure-4-banchismo-and-pastoral-mountain-paths-in-steep"><img alt="Fig. 4. ‘Banchismo’ and pastoral mountain paths in steep terrain in the upper Raganello basin. Left: pastoral fence on the rock ledge called ‘Banco i Bbrese’ on the Timpa del Demanio; top right: the access to the Grotta Banco di Ferro at the Timpa Sant’ An- gelo; bottom right: the reinforced path of Scala di Barile (photos: A. Larocca; locations in Fig. 3). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/100666674/figure_005.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/51217626/figure-5-long-medium-and-short-distance-movement-in-the"><img alt="Fig. 5. Long, medium, and short-distance movement in the Calabro-Lucanian uplands. Red: long and medium-range pastoral routes. Black: medium-range agro-pastoralist movement between Amendolara and San Severino Lucano / Pollino highlands (see Fig. 6 below for more details). Yellow: short distance taskscape movement. Green: strade salinare / salt roads. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/100666674/figure_006.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/51217629/figure-6-agro-pastoralist-seasonal-migration-between"><img alt="Fig. 6. Agro-pastoralist seasonal migration between Amendolara and the Pollino highlands, after Laviola (1989). The black tri- angles mark the fixed overnight locations of the herds, the white numbers mark the legs of the journey. The route was used by families based in the Amendolara region; their winter pastures are indicated with yellow areas. Chapels and sanctuaries along the way are marked with a white +. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/100666674/figure_007.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/51217636/figure-7-pastoral-summer-camp-with-pig-in-the-pollino"><img alt="Fig. 7. Pastoral summer camp with pig in the Pollino highlands in the 1960s (photo: B. de Matteis / Gruppo Speleologico CAI- UGET, Torino). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/100666674/figure_008.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/51217640/figure-8-top-landscape-niches-and-paths-on-the-serra-del"><img alt="Fig. 8. Top: Landscape niches and paths on the Serra del Gufo mountain. Bronze Age sites are indicated with a red dot, Late Modern farmsteads with an orange dotted circle. The Late Bronze Age settlement cluster of Contrada Portieri is indicated in light red. Bottom: the ruins of the Masseria Mazzei in Valle della Vite, 2012 (location indicated above) (image Google Earth). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/100666674/figure_009.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/51217645/figure-9-annual-cycle-of-agricultural-and-pastoral"><img alt="Fig. 9. Annual cycle of agricultural and pastoral activities (after De Neef 2016). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/100666674/figure_010.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/51217648/figure-10-different-ranges-of-mobility-in-the-calabro"><img alt="Fig. 10. Different ranges of mobility in the Calabro-Lucanian uplands (after Barker et al. 1991, fig. 7) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/100666674/figure_011.jpg" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-99629812-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8ab18f10f2657c7effc2a3e69f7538ab" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":100666674,"asset_id":99629812,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100666674/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="99629812"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="99629812"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99629812; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=99629812]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=99629812]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99629812; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='99629812']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8ab18f10f2657c7effc2a3e69f7538ab" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=99629812]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":99629812,"title":"Archaeology meets ethnography: mobility in the foothills and uplands of the Pollino range (Calabria) during the Bronze Age and Late Modern period","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This paper takes a new bottom-up approach to settlement and land use in the Calabro-Lucanian uplands (Calabria / Basilicata, Italy) by looking at the mobility of agro-pastoral households. The land use and movement of 19th and 20th century inhabitants in this mountain landscape is used to get a better understanding of the Bronze Age archaeological record. The latter is documented by two landscape archaeological projects: the Valle del Sinni surveys, directed by Quilici and Quilici-Gigli, and the Raganello Archaeological Project of the Groningen Institute of Archaeology. The Late Modern phase is subject to our ongoing ethnographic, archival and topographic research. Traditional mountain roads and paths crossed ridges and passes and offer a new perspective on past settlement and land use, assuming that upland routes are relatively stable through time. We focus on six aspects of life in the Calabro-Lucanian uplands that inform us on subsistence and socio-economic systems of past communities: the logic of routes, ranges of mobility, links to external\nresources, the exploitation of ecological niches in the landscape, annual cycles of subsistence and the role of festivals, markets, and fairs.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Dal Pollino all'Orsomarso: Ricerche Archeologiche fra Ionio e Tirreno"},"translated_abstract":"This paper takes a new bottom-up approach to settlement and land use in the Calabro-Lucanian uplands (Calabria / Basilicata, Italy) by looking at the mobility of agro-pastoral households. The land use and movement of 19th and 20th century inhabitants in this mountain landscape is used to get a better understanding of the Bronze Age archaeological record. The latter is documented by two landscape archaeological projects: the Valle del Sinni surveys, directed by Quilici and Quilici-Gigli, and the Raganello Archaeological Project of the Groningen Institute of Archaeology. The Late Modern phase is subject to our ongoing ethnographic, archival and topographic research. Traditional mountain roads and paths crossed ridges and passes and offer a new perspective on past settlement and land use, assuming that upland routes are relatively stable through time. We focus on six aspects of life in the Calabro-Lucanian uplands that inform us on subsistence and socio-economic systems of past communities: the logic of routes, ranges of mobility, links to external\nresources, the exploitation of ecological niches in the landscape, annual cycles of subsistence and the role of festivals, markets, and fairs.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/99629812/Archaeology_meets_ethnography_mobility_in_the_foothills_and_uplands_of_the_Pollino_range_Calabria_during_the_Bronze_Age_and_Late_Modern_period","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-04-04T02:02:12.861-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":1112017,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":39707911,"work_id":99629812,"tagging_user_id":1112017,"tagged_user_id":4609773,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"p***a@rug.nl","affiliation":"University of Groningen","display_order":1,"name":"Peter Attema","title":"Archaeology meets ethnography: mobility in the foothills and uplands of the Pollino range (Calabria) during the Bronze Age and Late Modern period"},{"id":39707912,"work_id":99629812,"tagging_user_id":1112017,"tagged_user_id":32491925,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***a@yahoo.it","display_order":2,"name":"Antonio Larocca","title":"Archaeology meets ethnography: mobility in the foothills and uplands of the Pollino range (Calabria) during the Bronze Age and Late Modern period"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":100666674,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100666674/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"de_Neef_A.Larocca_Attema_2021_Archaeology_meets_ethnography.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100666674/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Archaeology_meets_ethnography_mobility_i.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/100666674/de_Neef_A.Larocca_Attema_2021_Archaeology_meets_ethnography-libre.pdf?1680598051=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DArchaeology_meets_ethnography_mobility_i.pdf\u0026Expires=1743432702\u0026Signature=hEiwN0wJSpfriyIioGLk3Ka9FrNiROPb1T6sW89YNok8SaONUn0iH1x96fWK573~NIa9bR83aG7lhrq8WTulEpFPEWohgGmY5nazjF2GCNkueTlCDGzQUGExv4-P2oyBi5mO53WFmCjDS18xm4FIVcUkwQXINw20zXISTJQ-Pr3ciwz2IdGlrH8su8oERDQGKH3D7Ed4exYlbUJ3e~5ktfUTudUTqJmMNGLPIpAFTw55AX6aeO08gPFjhDshcMyE-VY0JzqG6iaddAb7QOG9eGkPGO3P4EzO3pnttOLhE2k3GE8ZaXdMSMSdh3xa6SH5z6qW3Q8ERyOYkyXZMn4seQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Archaeology_meets_ethnography_mobility_in_the_foothills_and_uplands_of_the_Pollino_range_Calabria_during_the_Bronze_Age_and_Late_Modern_period","translated_slug":"","page_count":52,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"This paper takes a new bottom-up approach to settlement and land use in the Calabro-Lucanian uplands (Calabria / Basilicata, Italy) by looking at the mobility of agro-pastoral households. The land use and movement of 19th and 20th century inhabitants in this mountain landscape is used to get a better understanding of the Bronze Age archaeological record. The latter is documented by two landscape archaeological projects: the Valle del Sinni surveys, directed by Quilici and Quilici-Gigli, and the Raganello Archaeological Project of the Groningen Institute of Archaeology. The Late Modern phase is subject to our ongoing ethnographic, archival and topographic research. Traditional mountain roads and paths crossed ridges and passes and offer a new perspective on past settlement and land use, assuming that upland routes are relatively stable through time. We focus on six aspects of life in the Calabro-Lucanian uplands that inform us on subsistence and socio-economic systems of past communities: the logic of routes, ranges of mobility, links to external\nresources, the exploitation of ecological niches in the landscape, annual cycles of subsistence and the role of festivals, markets, and fairs.","owner":{"id":1112017,"first_name":"Wieke","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"de Neef","page_name":"WiekedeNeef","domain_name":"uni-bamberg","created_at":"2012-01-10T18:42:49.174-08:00","display_name":"Wieke de Neef","url":"https://uni-bamberg.academia.edu/WiekedeNeef"},"attachments":[{"id":100666674,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100666674/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"de_Neef_A.Larocca_Attema_2021_Archaeology_meets_ethnography.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100666674/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Archaeology_meets_ethnography_mobility_i.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/100666674/de_Neef_A.Larocca_Attema_2021_Archaeology_meets_ethnography-libre.pdf?1680598051=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DArchaeology_meets_ethnography_mobility_i.pdf\u0026Expires=1743432702\u0026Signature=hEiwN0wJSpfriyIioGLk3Ka9FrNiROPb1T6sW89YNok8SaONUn0iH1x96fWK573~NIa9bR83aG7lhrq8WTulEpFPEWohgGmY5nazjF2GCNkueTlCDGzQUGExv4-P2oyBi5mO53WFmCjDS18xm4FIVcUkwQXINw20zXISTJQ-Pr3ciwz2IdGlrH8su8oERDQGKH3D7Ed4exYlbUJ3e~5ktfUTudUTqJmMNGLPIpAFTw55AX6aeO08gPFjhDshcMyE-VY0JzqG6iaddAb7QOG9eGkPGO3P4EzO3pnttOLhE2k3GE8ZaXdMSMSdh3xa6SH5z6qW3Q8ERyOYkyXZMn4seQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1628,"name":"Ethnoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnoarchaeology"},{"id":2795,"name":"Landscape Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Archaeology"},{"id":8364,"name":"Archaeology of Southern Italy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Southern_Italy"},{"id":16694,"name":"Upland Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Upland_Archaeology"},{"id":29543,"name":"Archaeological Methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Methodology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (true) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-99629812-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="99585570"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/99585570/Sensing_the_Bronze_Age_non_invasive_geophysical_prospection_in_the_archaeology_of_Bronze_Age_Italy_and_adjacent_areas"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Sensing the Bronze Age: non-invasive geophysical prospection in the archaeology of Bronze Age Italy and adjacent areas" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100634825/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/99585570/Sensing_the_Bronze_Age_non_invasive_geophysical_prospection_in_the_archaeology_of_Bronze_Age_Italy_and_adjacent_areas">Sensing the Bronze Age: non-invasive geophysical prospection in the archaeology of Bronze Age Italy and adjacent areas</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Origini</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This contribution discusses past and present applications of non-invasive geophysical prospection...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This contribution discusses past and present applications of non-invasive geophysical prospection in the study of Bronze Age contexts in Italy and the wider Mediterranean. Although the first geophysical surveys in the Mediterranean were conducted on prehistoric sites, at present most non-invasive research focuses on classical and/or historical targets. This situation is the result of academic traditions, archaeologists’ familiarity with the use of non-invasive datasets, and the expected detectability of archaeological traces. As a result, there exist three major challenges for geophysical prospection in current Bronze Age archaeology: a persistent research bias towards central sites, the identification of ephemeral prehistoric traces, and the interpretation of often-ambiguous data. This paper proposes five research topics on Bronze Age human agency to which geophysical research is expected to yield new insights if these challenges are overcome: regional land use and productive landscapes, symbolic space, subterranean cavities and mining tunnels, domestic space and abandonment practices, and the estimation of labour effort.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-99585570-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-99585570-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/51882791/figure-1-sensing-the-bronze-age-non-invasive-geophysical"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/100634825/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/51882797/figure-1-overview-of-sites-mentioned-in-the-text"><img alt="Fig. 1— Overview of sites mentioned in the text. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/100634825/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/51882802/figure-2-martin-aitken-seated-operates-the-data-logger-of"><img alt="Fig. 2 — Martin Aitken (seated) operates the data logger of the proton magnetometer system at Enkomi, Cyprus 1958. The person standing in the background holds the magnetometer probe, probably the girl Aitken refers to in the text: “The operator who moves the detector-head must be divested of all iron buckles etc. and a particular hazard at Enkomi was the multitudinous hairpins worn by the Cypriot girl helping in this capacity” (Aitken 1971: 2). The survey lines laid out to guide the measurement transects can be seen on the surface. (From Aitken 1971; plate 35). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/100634825/figure_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/51882812/figure-3-franco-brancaleoni-of-the-lerici-foundation-is"><img alt="Fig. 3 — Franco Brancaleoni of the Lerici Foundation is operating the “Mighty Midget” drill. (From Lerici 1962; fig. 1). Sensing the Bronze Age. Non-Invasive Geophysical Prospection in the Archaeology of Bronze Age Italy " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/100634825/figure_004.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/51882818/figure-4-ayios-vasileios-xirokambi-laconia-greece-top"><img alt="Fig. 4 — Ayios Vasileios, Xirokambi (Laconia, Greece). Top: outline of the palatial complex based on the magne- tometer survey. Functional zones are indicated (from De Neef et alii 2022; fig. 9). 1: detail of the funerary area on the eastern hill. Clusters of spoon-shaped Late Helladic chamber tombs and two possible tholos tombs are outlined. 2: detail of the workshop area in the south of the settlement. The two possible kilns are outlined. Sensing the Bronze Age. Non-Invasive Geophysical Prospection in the Archaeology of Bronze Age Italy " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/100634825/figure_005.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/51882826/figure-5-monte-primo-camerino-marche-italy-top-left"><img alt="Fig. 5 — Monte Primo, Camerino (Marche, Italy). Top left: magnetometer survey on the mountain, June 2019 (photo W. de Neef). Bottom left: aerial photo, February 2008 (photo G. Cilla). Right: magnetometry results. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/100634825/figure_006.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/51882832/figure-7-sensing-the-bronze-age-non-invasive-geophysical"><img alt="Sensing the Bronze Age. Non-Invasive Geophysical Prospection in the Archaeology of Bronze Age Italy 4.4 Domestic spaces, architecture, and abandonment to test the methods on: a cave floor with large blocks because of cave roof collapses, a cave floor with small blocks, fine loamy sediments, limestone concretions on the cave floor, and backfilled areas. Of partic- ular interest for the Bronze Age are the results obtained in the Grotta Regina Mar- gherita near the town of Collepardo, where previous excavations revealed Middle Bronze Age burials on upper levels in the cave interior and human occupation trac- es in the large cave entrance. In Room D, on one of the upper cave balconies, we de- tected an egg-shaped anomaly of ca. 1x1.5 m at a depth between 0.5-1.5 m (Fig. 7). Considering the earlier finds of burials in this area, we tentatively interpreted this as a tomb. In the cave entrance, previous excavations recorded Bronze Age deposits with pottery and charcoal between large limestone blocks. These softer fills were indeed visible in the GPR profiles record- ed with different frequencies (270, 400, and goo MHz), although the survey was impeded by the uneven surface and it was difficult to reach large depths. The most meaningful results were obtained with the 400 MHz antenna. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/100634825/figure_007.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/51882841/figure-7-overview-of-the-cave-regina-margherita-collepardo"><img alt="Fig. 7 — Overview of the cave Regina Margherita, Collepardo (Lazio, Italy). GPR surveys were conducted in areas Aand D. Right: timeslice at 20-25 nS (ca. 1.00-1.25 m) depth in Area D. The egg-shaped anomaly is outlined. Black: high reflection, white: low reflection (after De Neef 2017, fig. 3). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/100634825/figure_008.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/51882848/figure-8-monte-croce-guardia-arcevia-marche-italy-details-of"><img alt="Fig 8 — Monte Croce Guardia, Arcevia (Marche, Italy). Details of house plans in the magnetometry data (+/- 3 nT). _ ON Variations in architectural design and placement of buildings over time may be an indication of changing concepts in the revealed traces of 23 partial and complete house plans with a similar rectangular outline, and possibly more. There are two types of structures: large (ca. 7 x15 m) and small (ca. 4 x 8 m; Fig. 8). A striking feature of some of the larger buildings are the an- techambers with separate doors at the op- posite side to the main entrance portico. The excavations show that the building re- mains consist of rock-cut central postholes and surrounding foundation trenches for wooden beams. These are filled with organ- ic deposits that cause a positive magnetic contrast with the diamagnetic limestone bedrock and thus favourable conditions for detection. Unfortunately, the floor lev- els are poorly preserved because of the " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/100634825/figure_009.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/51882855/figure-9-montarice-porto-recanati-marche-italy-results-of"><img alt="Fig. 9 - Montarice, Porto Recanati (Marche, Italy). Results of the magnetometer survey (+/- 5 nT). The ditch discussed in the text is indicated with a white arrow. ICE (FOLLO NECA Atl) LO Lave COst VELWCEIL 5000-9600 person hours or 625-1200 indi- vidual days of work. Even for a small com- munity living off small-scale subsistence farming and thus bound in many other seasonal workloads, a ditch this size could be constructed within a season. We used a combination of the magnetic proper- ties of the ditch and the outcomes of ex- perimental archaeology to calculate the volume of removed soil involved, and the possible amounts of soil that can be moved per hour using prehistoric tools. The ditch detected by magnetometer has a length of 170 m and a width of 4-5 m (Fig. 9). We estimated its depth to be at least 2.25 m, based on the half-width of its magnetic amplitude. Assuming that it has a u-shape, its section is a half-circle of approximate- ly 8m2. The large ditch detected at Late Bronze Age Punta di Zambrone (Calabria, In a recent article, we estimated the degrees of community organization and group effort needed for the construction of different types of features seen in Bronze Age geophysical datasets (De Neef, Ullrich 2021). We estimated a large enclosure ditch at Middle / Recent Bronze Age Montar- " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/100634825/figure_010.jpg" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-99585570-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9e8a6b47917401bea628fc909a15186b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":100634825,"asset_id":99585570,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100634825/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="99585570"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="99585570"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99585570; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=99585570]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=99585570]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99585570; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='99585570']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9e8a6b47917401bea628fc909a15186b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=99585570]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":99585570,"title":"Sensing the Bronze Age: non-invasive geophysical prospection in the archaeology of Bronze Age Italy and adjacent areas","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This contribution discusses past and present applications of non-invasive geophysical prospection in the study of Bronze Age contexts in Italy and the wider Mediterranean. Although the first geophysical surveys in the Mediterranean were conducted on prehistoric sites, at present most non-invasive research focuses on classical and/or historical targets. This situation is the result of academic traditions, archaeologists’ familiarity with the use of non-invasive datasets, and the expected detectability of archaeological traces. As a result, there exist three major challenges for geophysical prospection in current Bronze Age archaeology: a persistent research bias towards central sites, the identification of ephemeral prehistoric traces, and the interpretation of often-ambiguous data. This paper proposes five research topics on Bronze Age human agency to which geophysical research is expected to yield new insights if these challenges are overcome: regional land use and productive landscapes, symbolic space, subterranean cavities and mining tunnels, domestic space and abandonment practices, and the estimation of labour effort. 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","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/99585570/Sensing_the_Bronze_Age_non_invasive_geophysical_prospection_in_the_archaeology_of_Bronze_Age_Italy_and_adjacent_areas","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-04-03T08:49:16.263-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":1112017,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":100634825,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100634825/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"De_Neef_2023_Sensing_the_Bronze_Age_compressed.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100634825/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Sensing_the_Bronze_Age_non_invasive_geop.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/100634825/De_Neef_2023_Sensing_the_Bronze_Age_compressed-libre.pdf?1680541137=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSensing_the_Bronze_Age_non_invasive_geop.pdf\u0026Expires=1743432702\u0026Signature=ApOMetvvDOWNdsKFuHuWJ-xSWH~WO54Kk8ga~qQ5gpv1lIiY5EuqSRj72g3jBqmWx07DimzSPcYunrzlnfjucPQp5Tthp5jPdmAbfr9ZqSGiB5ph6B738h6gWYXQaxNyio6NYv851a-McgK3cNHt2bXFO63ZvJorENkKdc5hA-LyzOnwEPhf~-EUOBkK0B2zVqzvzxmjjAhvH8jFapDTMl15gUAK-CW153NhPtkKuu51pEZX1h6Fu8fNH4om55yZcmnBz5dUVY2Irf2GjF~2PfYwP7toFSrIbCFtq94l8Lmifw2lF0dA5HD9Ni0vH9kW9uW6T5TCrf2Xg37tDtOt7Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Sensing_the_Bronze_Age_non_invasive_geophysical_prospection_in_the_archaeology_of_Bronze_Age_Italy_and_adjacent_areas","translated_slug":"","page_count":34,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"This contribution discusses past and present applications of non-invasive geophysical prospection in the study of Bronze Age contexts in Italy and the wider Mediterranean. Although the first geophysical surveys in the Mediterranean were conducted on prehistoric sites, at present most non-invasive research focuses on classical and/or historical targets. This situation is the result of academic traditions, archaeologists’ familiarity with the use of non-invasive datasets, and the expected detectability of archaeological traces. As a result, there exist three major challenges for geophysical prospection in current Bronze Age archaeology: a persistent research bias towards central sites, the identification of ephemeral prehistoric traces, and the interpretation of often-ambiguous data. This paper proposes five research topics on Bronze Age human agency to which geophysical research is expected to yield new insights if these challenges are overcome: regional land use and productive landscapes, symbolic space, subterranean cavities and mining tunnels, domestic space and abandonment practices, and the estimation of labour effort. ","owner":{"id":1112017,"first_name":"Wieke","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"de Neef","page_name":"WiekedeNeef","domain_name":"uni-bamberg","created_at":"2012-01-10T18:42:49.174-08:00","display_name":"Wieke de Neef","url":"https://uni-bamberg.academia.edu/WiekedeNeef"},"attachments":[{"id":100634825,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100634825/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"De_Neef_2023_Sensing_the_Bronze_Age_compressed.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100634825/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Sensing_the_Bronze_Age_non_invasive_geop.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/100634825/De_Neef_2023_Sensing_the_Bronze_Age_compressed-libre.pdf?1680541137=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSensing_the_Bronze_Age_non_invasive_geop.pdf\u0026Expires=1743432702\u0026Signature=ApOMetvvDOWNdsKFuHuWJ-xSWH~WO54Kk8ga~qQ5gpv1lIiY5EuqSRj72g3jBqmWx07DimzSPcYunrzlnfjucPQp5Tthp5jPdmAbfr9ZqSGiB5ph6B738h6gWYXQaxNyio6NYv851a-McgK3cNHt2bXFO63ZvJorENkKdc5hA-LyzOnwEPhf~-EUOBkK0B2zVqzvzxmjjAhvH8jFapDTMl15gUAK-CW153NhPtkKuu51pEZX1h6Fu8fNH4om55yZcmnBz5dUVY2Irf2GjF~2PfYwP7toFSrIbCFtq94l8Lmifw2lF0dA5HD9Ni0vH9kW9uW6T5TCrf2Xg37tDtOt7Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12523,"name":"Bronze Age Europe (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Europe_Archaeology_"},{"id":16859,"name":"Archaeology of pre-Roman Italy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_pre-Roman_Italy"},{"id":24244,"name":"Archaeological Prospection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Prospection"},{"id":24591,"name":"Archaeological Geophysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Geophysics"},{"id":29543,"name":"Archaeological Methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Methodology"},{"id":32780,"name":"Mediterranean archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_archaeology"},{"id":43884,"name":"History of Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Archaeology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (true) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-99585570-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="95455599"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/95455599/Non_invasive_prospection_and_landscape_archaeology_of_Monte_Primo_Marche_Italy_new_perspectives_on_a_monumental_mountain_site"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Non-invasive prospection and landscape archaeology of Monte Primo (Marche, Italy): new perspectives on a monumental mountain site" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97633892/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/95455599/Non_invasive_prospection_and_landscape_archaeology_of_Monte_Primo_Marche_Italy_new_perspectives_on_a_monumental_mountain_site">Non-invasive prospection and landscape archaeology of Monte Primo (Marche, Italy): new perspectives on a monumental mountain site</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uni-bamberg.academia.edu/WiekedeNeef">Wieke de Neef</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cnr-it.academia.edu/EmanuelDemetrescu">Emanuel Demetrescu</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://rug.academia.edu/NikolaasNoorda">Nikolaas Noorda</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Archeologia Picena</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper presents new research of the monumental mountaintop site Monte Primo near Pioraco (Ma...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper presents new research of the monumental mountaintop site <br />Monte Primo near Pioraco (Marche, Italy) and the changing landscape in which it is situated. Monte Primo was in use between the Late Bronze Age and the Roman Republic period and is characterized by a series of large enclosures of uncertain date which cover an area of ca. 2 hectares. The earliest occupation of this 1300 m high summit is often interpreted as a fire offering place (Brandopferplatz) related to pastoral land use.<br />Iron Age and Roman activity is attested by various bronze figurines found by metal detectorists and/or looting. Geophysical prospection, aerial photography, and surface modelling allowed to analyze the spatial organization of the large enclosures and natural features on the mountain, and to model the ritualized access to the summit. By placing Monte Primo in a longue durée context of increasing social complexity and landscape formation processes, this article proposes how this site was embedded in<br />its cultural and natural surroundings, and how its role changed during its 1000-year occupation history.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-95455599-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-95455599-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/36655449/figure-1-non-invasive-prospection-and-landscape-archaeology"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/97633892/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/36655457/figure-2-aerial-photograph-of-the-enclosure-system-of-monte"><img alt="Fig, 4.1. Aerial photograph of the enclosure system of Monte Primo (Marche, Italy) seen from the SE in February 2008. The present-day town of Pioraco can be seen in the background (photo G. Cilla) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/97633892/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/36655463/figure-4-map-of-monte-primo-and-its-surroundings-mountains"><img alt="Fig. 4.2. Map of Monte Primo and its surroundings. Mountains (grey triangles), towns (black dots) and archaeological sites (grey dots) mentioned in the text are indicated (map W. de Neef) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/97633892/figure_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/36655470/figure-4-magnetometer-survey-on-monte-primo-with-two-lea"><img alt="Fig. 4.3. Magnetometer survey on Monte Primo with two LEA-MINI sys- tems (Eastern Atlas). Top: the 4-sensor system on the southern slope with the Montelago basin in the background (photo W. de Neef); bottom: the 6-sensor system during survey of the eastern slope (photo B. Ullrich) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/97633892/figure_004.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/36655476/figure-4-drone-survey-on-monte-primo-view-to-the-south-in"><img alt="Fig. 4.4. Drone survey on Monte Primo; view to the south. In the background the summit of Monte Igno (photo W. de Neef " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/97633892/figure_005.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/36655483/figure-4-verhoevens-reconstruction-of-the-natural-features"><img alt="Fig. 4.5. Verhoeven’s reconstruction of the natural features and enclosure system of Monte Primo, based on aerial photography. The numbered walls correspond to the structures mentioned in the text (VERHOEVEN 2017, p. 1019, fig. 8) SPATIAL ORGANIZATION OF MONTE PRIMO The dome-shaped summit of Monte Primo is characterized by a series of low enclosure walls which were first reconstructed in a photogrammetric digital terrain model by Verhoeven” (Fig 4.5). On the surface four walls surrounding the N, E, and S parts of the summit are visible (1-5). The very steep western slope of the mountain is not walled. The innermost wall (1) encircles a roughly rectangular area of ca. 3000 m2 on the highest part of the mountain. Walls 2-5 are situated downslope from this. In the relatively steep N and NE side of the summit walls 3-5 run parallel, with a distance of ca. 10 m between them, until a rock outcrop some 85 m SE of the summit. From the rock outcrop towards the south, each of the walls 3-5 follows a different direction towards the western break of slope. This gently sloping southern part of the dome is crossed by the easiest path- way towards the summit. Wall 3 encloses a basin of ca. 32x35 m between the rock outcrop and the summit. A straight SW-NE oriented wall of ca. 35 m bars a small depression immediately behind the rock outcrop (not numbered in Fig 4.5). A long, low wall (6) of more than 500 m connects a rock outcrop on the lower SE slope with the summit, following the break of slope. Two walls branch off from this towards the south (7,8), enclos- ing a triangular area of ca. 7.000 m2 on the steeper part of the slope. A system of low walls aligned by shallow depressions encircle the entire southern part of the dome (9, 10, 11), some 100 m downslope from wall 6. There are no enclosures on the lower NE slope. A magnetometer survey of ca. 4,2 hectares on the dome provides more information about the structures " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/97633892/figure_006.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/36655496/figure-4-udes-and-aca-wide-gap-in-the-se-pointing-corner-of"><img alt="udes and aca. 5 m wide gap [14 in Fig. 4.6]. The SE pointing corner of wall [3] coincides with the natural lime- tone outcrop [a]. The very weak positive linear feature encircling the outcrop may be produced by an artificial einforcement such as a foundation trench for a palisade. The straight wall [12] in the basin behind the rock yutcrop does not appear to be a solid stone structure, but rather an alignment of separate building blocks. Wall 4] has two parallel elements of which the upslope one appears to be a narrow limestone wall and the downslope yne a ditch or foundation trench filled with organic deposits. This wall also joins the rock outcrop resulting in a SE-oriented corner. Wall [5] has a different construction of an upslope ditch or foundation trench with positive nagnetic amplitudes, fronted by two very weakly magnetic features most likely caused by parallel rows of lime- tone. Wall [1] has relatively weak magnetic amplitudes and appears to be a limestone accentuation of the break »f slope rather than an actual wall with a foundation trench. This feature which encloses an area of ca. 600 m’ is nost likely strongly damaged by the recent activities on the inighest part of the mountain. Tl. kd. nd Tile. ... ff... dt nn ET Yt " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/97633892/figure_007.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/36655507/figure-4-controlled-access-to-the-hillfort-of-monte-san"><img alt="Fig. 4.7. Controlled access to the hillfort of Monte San Felice in the Marsica range (GRosst 1991, p. 228; Mac- ISTRI 2007, fig. 3b) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/97633892/figure_008.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/36655516/figure-4-concise-overview-of-the-changing-settlement"><img alt="Fig. 4.8. Concise overview of the changing settlement landscapes of Monte Primo from Chalcolithic to the Roman Republican period (maps W. de Neef). The numbered sites (4, 5, 7, 8) in the top right map refer to PVS site numbers as used in Percossi et al. 2006. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/97633892/figure_009.jpg" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-95455599-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="859f1a0dd36ee70665dd305cf195810e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":97633892,"asset_id":95455599,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97633892/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="95455599"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="95455599"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 95455599; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=95455599]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=95455599]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 95455599; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='95455599']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "859f1a0dd36ee70665dd305cf195810e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=95455599]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":95455599,"title":"Non-invasive prospection and landscape archaeology of Monte Primo (Marche, Italy): new perspectives on a monumental mountain site","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This paper presents new research of the monumental mountaintop site \nMonte Primo near Pioraco (Marche, Italy) and the changing landscape in which it is situated. Monte Primo was in use between the Late Bronze Age and the Roman Republic period and is characterized by a series of large enclosures of uncertain date which cover an area of ca. 2 hectares. The earliest occupation of this 1300 m high summit is often interpreted as a fire offering place (Brandopferplatz) related to pastoral land use.\nIron Age and Roman activity is attested by various bronze figurines found by metal detectorists and/or looting. Geophysical prospection, aerial photography, and surface modelling allowed to analyze the spatial organization of the large enclosures and natural features on the mountain, and to model the ritualized access to the summit. By placing Monte Primo in a longue durée context of increasing social complexity and landscape formation processes, this article proposes how this site was embedded in\nits cultural and natural surroundings, and how its role changed during its 1000-year occupation history. 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By placing Monte Primo in a longue durée context of increasing social complexity and landscape formation processes, this article proposes how this site was embedded in\nits cultural and natural surroundings, and how its role changed during its 1000-year occupation history. 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Monte Primo was in use between the Late Bronze Age and the Roman Republic period and is characterized by a series of large enclosures of uncertain date which cover an area of ca. 2 hectares. The earliest occupation of this 1300 m high summit is often interpreted as a fire offering place (Brandopferplatz) related to pastoral land use.\nIron Age and Roman activity is attested by various bronze figurines found by metal detectorists and/or looting. Geophysical prospection, aerial photography, and surface modelling allowed to analyze the spatial organization of the large enclosures and natural features on the mountain, and to model the ritualized access to the summit. By placing Monte Primo in a longue durée context of increasing social complexity and landscape formation processes, this article proposes how this site was embedded in\nits cultural and natural surroundings, and how its role changed during its 1000-year occupation history. 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This range is located on the border of the provinces of Basilicata and Calabria in southern Italy and is part of the Pollino National Park, founded in 1993 and declared a UNESCO Geopark in 2015. The objective of the PALP is to reconstruct transhumance routes and to map related seasonal pastoral habitations and facilities in the uplands that were still in use in the recent past, and to study the socio-economic connections with the lower-lying, permanently inhabited parts of the landscape. The results will increase the interpretative potential of archaeological patterns in the landscape studied by GIA researchers in the framework of the Raganello Archaeological Project, of which PALP is an extension.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3ba20257ef6f66fcef12fc4f56f96207" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":91341916,"asset_id":87014060,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91341916/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="87014060"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="87014060"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87014060; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87014060]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87014060]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87014060; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='87014060']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3ba20257ef6f66fcef12fc4f56f96207" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=87014060]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":87014060,"title":"Het Pollino Archaeological Landscape Project","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.21827/PA.32.33-42","abstract":"The authors report on a new project, the Pollino Archaeological Landscape Project (PALP) that focuses on landscape and archaeological research of the Pollino mountains. 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The results will increase the interpretative potential of archaeological patterns in the landscape studied by GIA researchers in the framework of the Raganello Archaeological Project, of which PALP is an extension.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Paleo-Aktueel"},"translated_abstract":"The authors report on a new project, the Pollino Archaeological Landscape Project (PALP) that focuses on landscape and archaeological research of the Pollino mountains. This range is located on the border of the provinces of Basilicata and Calabria in southern Italy and is part of the Pollino National Park, founded in 1993 and declared a UNESCO Geopark in 2015. The objective of the PALP is to reconstruct transhumance routes and to map related seasonal pastoral habitations and facilities in the uplands that were still in use in the recent past, and to study the socio-economic connections with the lower-lying, permanently inhabited parts of the landscape. The results will increase the interpretative potential of archaeological patterns in the landscape studied by GIA researchers in the framework of the Raganello Archaeological Project, of which PALP is an extension.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/87014060/Het_Pollino_Archaeological_Landscape_Project","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-09-21T04:52:01.077-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":1112017,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":38822456,"work_id":87014060,"tagging_user_id":1112017,"tagged_user_id":4609773,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"p***a@rug.nl","affiliation":"University of Groningen","display_order":1,"name":"Peter Attema","title":"Het Pollino Archaeological Landscape Project"},{"id":38822457,"work_id":87014060,"tagging_user_id":1112017,"tagged_user_id":30015091,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***r@hotmail.com","display_order":2,"name":"Arnoud Maurer","title":"Het Pollino Archaeological Landscape Project"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":91341916,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91341916/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Paleo_aktueel_32_5._Attema_et_al.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91341916/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Het_Pollino_Archaeological_Landscape_Pro.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91341916/Paleo_aktueel_32_5._Attema_et_al-libre.pdf?1663761455=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHet_Pollino_Archaeological_Landscape_Pro.pdf\u0026Expires=1743432702\u0026Signature=KiBP4Ck15X3VIxKLrUowjT2r6vgIbzhu1uiR73gGSOUwtiish-uLRn7xletefKokDgl8iC1dlC9E7afeSxIZ4AuTs3cBj8Kc-6WRJ5SwyS~1RY5grax0MY4Amu2axxKffvxwGy9qaKaDhiJHTQMDhIeb8UfGojGFjUdo94TSAGjJKPSgyHBVjxb0C~f0HCsOHSPT6FEG01oLvtC7PkHZuLkVxkQw8jEBpKvs70hGNGY6Do14afdFhkkCUfd4wH4NJ4n3Bb4N~syPTy5JsmnZ7sAJqh6QnzOOMQqvSGU-iEb-SGvijpAt7ZDsP-Z7i6qwAQ9jLDXC57LAdw2GKtRUXQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Het_Pollino_Archaeological_Landscape_Project","translated_slug":"","page_count":16,"language":"nl","content_type":"Work","summary":"The authors report on a new project, the Pollino Archaeological Landscape Project (PALP) that focuses on landscape and archaeological research of the Pollino mountains. This range is located on the border of the provinces of Basilicata and Calabria in southern Italy and is part of the Pollino National Park, founded in 1993 and declared a UNESCO Geopark in 2015. The objective of the PALP is to reconstruct transhumance routes and to map related seasonal pastoral habitations and facilities in the uplands that were still in use in the recent past, and to study the socio-economic connections with the lower-lying, permanently inhabited parts of the landscape. 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Focusing on a small study area just north of the ancient Roman way station of Ad Medias , in the middle of this former wetland, the developed integrated approach turned out to be very much successful, providing additional information on (a) the interpretation of the surface record in light of landscape and environmental dynamics, (b) the exposure of “hidden landscapes” that date from before the Roman phase of exploitation that is well‐attested in the surface archaeological record, and (c) the texture of this Roman landscape, allowing for a more accurate interpretation of both mapped surface materials and the wider context in whi...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74708042"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74708042"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74708042; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74708042]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74708042]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74708042; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='74708042']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=74708042]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":74708042,"title":"“There's more than meets the eye”: Developing an integrated archaeological approach to reconstruct human–environment dynamics in the Pontine marshes (Lazio, Central Italy)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In this article, we present the results of a pilot study that adopts an interdisciplinary off‐site approach combining detailed surface survey, remote sensing analyses, geophysical prospections, geoarchaeological investigations and palaeoenvironmental analyses to investigate long‐term human‐environment interactions in the Pontine plain (Lazio, Central Italy). Focusing on a small study area just north of the ancient Roman way station of Ad Medias , in the middle of this former wetland, the developed integrated approach turned out to be very much successful, providing additional information on (a) the interpretation of the surface record in light of landscape and environmental dynamics, (b) the exposure of “hidden landscapes” that date from before the Roman phase of exploitation that is well‐attested in the surface archaeological record, and (c) the texture of this Roman landscape, allowing for a more accurate interpretation of both mapped surface materials and the wider context in whi...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Geoarchaeology"},"translated_abstract":"In this article, we present the results of a pilot study that adopts an interdisciplinary off‐site approach combining detailed surface survey, remote sensing analyses, geophysical prospections, geoarchaeological investigations and palaeoenvironmental analyses to investigate long‐term human‐environment interactions in the Pontine plain (Lazio, Central Italy). Focusing on a small study area just north of the ancient Roman way station of Ad Medias , in the middle of this former wetland, the developed integrated approach turned out to be very much successful, providing additional information on (a) the interpretation of the surface record in light of landscape and environmental dynamics, (b) the exposure of “hidden landscapes” that date from before the Roman phase of exploitation that is well‐attested in the surface archaeological record, and (c) the texture of this Roman landscape, allowing for a more accurate interpretation of both mapped surface materials and the wider context in whi...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/74708042/_Theres_more_than_meets_the_eye_Developing_an_integrated_archaeological_approach_to_reconstruct_human_environment_dynamics_in_the_Pontine_marshes_Lazio_Central_Italy_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-03-27T10:23:31.798-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":1437709,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":38474684,"work_id":74708042,"tagging_user_id":1437709,"tagged_user_id":5024957,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"b***h@eastern-atlas.de","display_order":0,"name":"Burkart Ullrich","title":"“There's more than meets the eye”: Developing an integrated archaeological approach to reconstruct human–environment dynamics in the Pontine marshes (Lazio, Central Italy)"},{"id":38474685,"work_id":74708042,"tagging_user_id":1437709,"tagged_user_id":830598,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"t***s@arch.leidenuniv.nl","affiliation":"University of Groningen","display_order":4194304,"name":"Tymon de Haas","title":"“There's more than meets the eye”: Developing an integrated archaeological approach to reconstruct human–environment dynamics in the Pontine marshes (Lazio, Central Italy)"},{"id":38474686,"work_id":74708042,"tagging_user_id":1437709,"tagged_user_id":6091176,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"j***k@uva.nl","affiliation":"University of Amsterdam","display_order":6291456,"name":"Jan Sevink","title":"“There's more than meets the eye”: Developing an integrated archaeological approach to reconstruct human–environment dynamics in the Pontine marshes (Lazio, Central Italy)"},{"id":38474688,"work_id":74708042,"tagging_user_id":1437709,"tagged_user_id":1112017,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"w***f@ugent.be","affiliation":"Bamberg University","display_order":7340032,"name":"Wieke de Neef","title":"“There's more than meets the eye”: Developing an integrated archaeological approach to reconstruct human–environment dynamics in the Pontine marshes (Lazio, Central Italy)"},{"id":38474689,"work_id":74708042,"tagging_user_id":1437709,"tagged_user_id":267350196,"co_author_invite_id":6611572,"email":"g***l@unimelb.edu.au","display_order":7864320,"name":"Gijs Willem Tol","title":"“There's more than meets the eye”: Developing an integrated archaeological approach to reconstruct human–environment dynamics in the Pontine marshes (Lazio, Central Italy)"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"_Theres_more_than_meets_the_eye_Developing_an_integrated_archaeological_approach_to_reconstruct_human_environment_dynamics_in_the_Pontine_marshes_Lazio_Central_Italy_","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"In this article, we present the results of a pilot study that adopts an interdisciplinary off‐site approach combining detailed surface survey, remote sensing analyses, geophysical prospections, geoarchaeological investigations and palaeoenvironmental analyses to investigate long‐term human‐environment interactions in the Pontine plain (Lazio, Central Italy). 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A preliminary outline of the habitation history and size of Ayios Vasileios compared to other palatial sites" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/84632530/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/77204260/The_Ayios_Vasileios_Survey_Project_A_preliminary_outline_of_the_habitation_history_and_size_of_Ayios_Vasileios_compared_to_other_palatial_sites">The Ayios Vasileios Survey Project. A preliminary outline of the habitation history and size of Ayios Vasileios compared to other palatial sites</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Middle and Late Helladic Laconia: Competing Principalities</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The Ayios Vasileios Survey Project is a five-year project carried out at the site of Ayios Vasile...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The Ayios Vasileios Survey Project is a five-year project carried out at the site of Ayios Vasileios, where remains of a Mycenaean palatial complex have been uncovered. The project aims to reconstruct the extent and spatial development of the settlement through time, by means of pedestrian field survey, geophysical survey and ethnographic interviews. Our preliminary results, based on the surveys, indicate that the settlement may not have been continuously inhabited during the Bronze Age and was of limited extent. Furthermore, the presence of fortifications is uncertain. Compared to other (possible) palatial sites on the Greek Mainland, this developmental trajectory of Ayios Vasileios is somewhat unusual, but not entirely unique. We therefore argue, building upon earlier discussions, that the current palatial model of political organization in Late Bronze Age Greece is in need of reassessment. In the case of Ayios Vasileios, we may consider the possibility that its sudden rise to (a small) palatial site should be sought in its relations and integration with surrounding settlements. Indeed, we raise the possibility that power may have been shared among various groups within and among settlements in the area, which may explain the sudden fall of Ayios Vasileios.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-77204260-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-77204260-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8261190/figure-1-magnetic-gradiometry-survey-at-ayios-vasilios-using"><img alt="Figure 1: Magnetic gradiometry survey at Ayios Vasilios using the LEA MAX system (Photo by W. de Neef) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/84632530/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8261195/figure-2-the-hill-range-of-ayios-vasileios-with-the-location"><img alt="Figure 2: The hill range of Ayios Vasileios with the location of the church, the extent of the various geophysical surveys, the excavation trenches, and the pedestrian field survey. 1. North Cemetery; 2. Building B; 3. Chapel; 4. Building A; 5. Building D-E; 6. Test Trench III with fresco deposit; 7. Chamber Tomb and test trenches; 8. Quarry. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/84632530/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8261209/figure-3-the-ayios-vasileios-survey-project-preliminary"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/84632530/figure_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8261219/figure-4-the-ayios-vasileios-survey-project-preliminary"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/84632530/figure_004.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8261226/figure-5-the-ayios-vasileios-survey-project-preliminary"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/84632530/figure_005.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8261234/figure-9-results-of-the-magnetic-gradiometry-and-resistivity"><img alt="Figure 9: Results of the magnetic gradiometry and resistivity surveys at Ayios Vasileios. Anomalies mentioned in the text are numbered (after De Neef et al. 2022, fig. 4). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/84632530/figure_006.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8261244/figure-10-ayios-vasileios-with-outline-of-size-and"><img alt="Figure 10: Ayios Vasileios with outline of size and functional areas. Functional areas and site extent as reconstructed based on the 2018 magnetometry data, Polymenakos’ RES (2012) survey, and pedestrian survey. Architectural traces ar indicated in brown, crafts areas in grey, burials in yellow (after De Neef et al. 2022, fig. 9). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/84632530/figure_007.jpg" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-77204260-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="63e7445c59b1b6eff04496f2d9ec690e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":84632530,"asset_id":77204260,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84632530/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="77204260"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="77204260"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77204260; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=77204260]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=77204260]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77204260; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='77204260']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "63e7445c59b1b6eff04496f2d9ec690e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=77204260]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":77204260,"title":"The Ayios Vasileios Survey Project. 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We therefore argue, building upon earlier discussions, that the current palatial model of political organization in Late Bronze Age Greece is in need of reassessment. In the case of Ayios Vasileios, we may consider the possibility that its sudden rise to (a small) palatial site should be sought in its relations and integration with surrounding settlements. Indeed, we raise the possibility that power may have been shared among various groups within and among settlements in the area, which may explain the sudden fall of Ayios Vasileios.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Middle and Late Helladic Laconia: Competing Principalities"},"translated_abstract":"The Ayios Vasileios Survey Project is a five-year project carried out at the site of Ayios Vasileios, where remains of a Mycenaean palatial complex have been uncovered. 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Bernardo e In Persona. Nuovi dati dalle prospezioni geofisiche" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/81289796/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/72313032/Ornavasso_necropoli_di_S_Bernardo_e_In_Persona_Nuovi_dati_dalle_prospezioni_geofisiche">Ornavasso: necropoli di S. Bernardo e In Persona. Nuovi dati dalle prospezioni geofisiche</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Quaderni di Archeologia del Piemonte 5</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">We introduce the geophysical surveys (magnetometry, GPR) at the necropolis of S. Bernardo (2nd-1s...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">We introduce the geophysical surveys (magnetometry, GPR) at the necropolis of S. Bernardo (2nd-1st century BC) and In Persona (1st century BC-1st century AD). The work is part of a project to valorize the archaeological heritage of Ornavasso and to develop an archaeological park. The results of the surveys are reviewed in the light of the 19th-20th century excavations, and the wider landscape setting of the Toce valley.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-72313032-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-72313032-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5537765/figure-104-ornavasso-aree-indagate-mediante-prospezioni"><img alt="Fig. 104. Ornavasso. Aree indagate mediante prospezioni geofisiche con indicazione ipotetica degli antichi bracci fluviali (elab. W. De Neef). a, A, SO, <> Si an de Il fondovalle leggermente ondulato indica la pre- mente 1 km, é delimitata sui lati da ripide pareti roc- ciose di origine metamorfica. II fiume cambia corso delineando un’ampia ansa intorno alla Punta di Mi- giandone, un erto sperone di roccia che restringe la valle in una strozzatura. Immediatamente a sud di questa si trovano i due nuclei della necropoli: quello protostorico (S. Bernardo) e quello di eta preroma- na, romana e tardoantica (In Persona) (fig. 104). Se ae Ae SN cc i: eT : : " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/81289796/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5537770/figure-105-ornavasso-aree-indagate-mediante-magnetometria"><img alt="Fig. 105. Ornavasso. Aree indagate mediante magnetometria. Let- tere minuscole: indagine condotta con LEA-MINI a 4 sensori; lettere maiuscole: aree indagate con LEA-MAX a 10 sensori. Le estensioni approssimative degli scavi ottocenteschi sono indicate con linee tratteggiate (elab. W. De Neef). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/81289796/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5537775/figure-106-ornavasso-oratorio-di-bernardo-prospezioni"><img alt="Fig. 106. Ornavasso. Oratorio di S. Bernardo. Prospezioni georadar: la posizione dell’area di rilevamento del GPR (sfondo: Google Earth - ESRI) (a); anomalie in prossimita della superficie tra 0-0,25 m di profondita (b); strato di terreno inclinato a 0,50-0,75 m di profondita (c); elementi di grande ampiezza (pietre, lastre di pietra) a 2,25-2,50 m di profondita (d) (elab. W. De Neef). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/81289796/figure_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5537780/figure-107-pieve-vergonte-loc-borgaccio-localizzazione"><img alt="Fig. 107. Pieve Vergonte, loc. Borgaccio. Localizzazione dell’area di indagine e veduta aerea del sito con indicazione del muro supersti- te (elab. S. Rossato). La tradizione associa la fondazione di Pietrasanta (1250-1251) alla distruzione di Vergonte causata da uno o pitt fenomeni alluvionali (BERTAMINI 1993, p. 59; 1995, p. 137; CHIOVENDA 1993, p. 15; Anzola 2000, p. 71) dei quali, al momento, non esistono at- testazioni dirette. Lo stesso dicasi per gli eventi che avrebbero determinato la distruzione e il definitivo abbandono di Pietrasanta nel primo trentennio del XIV secolo. Il documento pit antico al riguardo (BERTAMINI 1975a; 1975b; 1993, p. 59; CHIOVENDA 1993, p. 15; Anzola 2000, pp. 19, 49) é una lettera del 1790 di Jacopo Antonio Albertazzi, deputato alle terre della bassa Ossola, inviata al re Vittorio Ame- deo UI, in cui si legge della distruzione del borgo da parte del torrente Anza, il 19 marzo 1328, a causa di una valanga di detriti che ne aveva prima bloccato lo scorrere delle acque. Tale lettura si appoggia a un passaggio della rubrica CDIX degli Statuta Comu- nitatis Novariae (1284) in cui si prescrive di proteg- " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/81289796/figure_004.jpg" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-72313032-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="39ca2a50e78e46fd5df8c3365673ed53" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":81289796,"asset_id":72313032,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81289796/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="72313032"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72313032"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72313032; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72313032]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72313032]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72313032; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='72313032']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "39ca2a50e78e46fd5df8c3365673ed53" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=72313032]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":72313032,"title":"Ornavasso: necropoli di S. 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The aim was to verify if archaeological<br />traces are preserved and detectable here, and to establish the extent of the archaeological site. This short article presents the work and interpretation of the results.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2995bc093d7662480425c98d8d51b70b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":81284941,"asset_id":72305040,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81284941/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="72305040"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72305040"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72305040; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72305040]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72305040]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72305040; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='72305040']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2995bc093d7662480425c98d8d51b70b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=72305040]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":72305040,"title":"L'insediamento di Santa Gada di Laino Borgo - Magnetic Survey 2020","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"We performed a magnetometer survey in a small area on the upper plateau of Laino-Santa Gada in August 2020. 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Investigating the spatial organization of the Mycenaean palatial center at Ayios Vasileios (Laconia, Greece) through large-scale magnetic gradiometry" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/79988606/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/70128022/A_palace_under_the_olive_trees_Investigating_the_spatial_organization_of_the_Mycenaean_palatial_center_at_Ayios_Vasileios_Laconia_Greece_through_large_scale_magnetic_gradiometry">A palace under the olive trees. Investigating the spatial organization of the Mycenaean palatial center at Ayios Vasileios (Laconia, Greece) through large-scale magnetic gradiometry</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uni-bamberg.academia.edu/WiekedeNeef">Wieke de Neef</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://rug.academia.edu/svoutsaki">Sofia Voutsaki</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BurkartUllrich">Burkart Ullrich</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The results of a large-scale magnetometry survey are used to investigate two key aspects of the s...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The results of a large-scale magnetometry survey are used to investigate two key aspects of the spatial organization of the Mycenaean palatial settlement at Ayios Vasileios (Laconia, Greece): the extent of the site and the existence, or possibly even zoning of distinct functional areas. These include the palatial core, funerary zones, industrial areas, and infrastructure. The unique situation at Ayios Vasileios, which remained relatively undisturbed after its abandonment, provides the possibility to explore the potential, limitations, and challenges of spatial research based on geophysical data of a prehistoric urban context. We do so by engaging different sources of information: geophysical contrasts mapped by our own and previous surveys, information from the excavations of the palatial core and the adjacent North Cemetery, preliminary observations on surface materials, and wider scholarship on Mycenaean palatial settlement. This dialogue between the disciplines enables us to problematize the interpretation of non-invasive geophysical prospection data and to check our implicit assumptions. Taking into account the different resolutions of these interdisciplinary sources, we formulate hypotheses about the layout and organization of the site which we hope to substantiate in the future by comparing against the surface data and the progress of the excavation.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0ef2fed9f1e398006b66e59b80b38391" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":79988606,"asset_id":70128022,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79988606/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="70128022"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="70128022"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70128022; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70128022]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70128022]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70128022; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='70128022']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0ef2fed9f1e398006b66e59b80b38391" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=70128022]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":70128022,"title":"A palace under the olive trees. 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Magnetometry, ground penetrating radar and electrical resistivity tomography were applied under varying survey conditions in different parts of the promontory with the aim of mapping protohistoric traces at different burial depths. In this chapter we summarise the geophysical surveys and compare the results with observations made during the subsequent excavations of the defensive moat of the Bronze Age settlement.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="165176b348ea447d2cc91b3f576f4392" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":67923579,"asset_id":49609080,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67923579/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="49609080"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49609080"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49609080; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49609080]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49609080]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49609080; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='49609080']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "165176b348ea447d2cc91b3f576f4392" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=49609080]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":49609080,"title":"Geophysical Prospection and Verification at the Protohistoric Settlement of Punta di Zambrone (Calabria, Italy)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"A multi-method geophysical survey was executed prior to archaeological excavations at Punta di Zambrone, Calabria, Italy. 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In this chapter we summarise the geophysical surveys and compare the results with observations made during the subsequent excavations of the defensive moat of the Bronze Age settlement.","owner":{"id":1112017,"first_name":"Wieke","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"de Neef","page_name":"WiekedeNeef","domain_name":"uni-bamberg","created_at":"2012-01-10T18:42:49.174-08:00","display_name":"Wieke de Neef","url":"https://uni-bamberg.academia.edu/WiekedeNeef"},"attachments":[{"id":67923579,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67923579/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Ullrich_et_al_2021_Geophysical_prospection_Punta_di_Zambrone.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67923579/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Geophysical_Prospection_and_Verification.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/67923579/Ullrich_et_al_2021_Geophysical_prospection_Punta_di_Zambrone-libre.pdf?1625763617=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGeophysical_Prospection_and_Verification.pdf\u0026Expires=1743432702\u0026Signature=Dy2Wn9Y6C3NPMy8EXpo72UGVYCD1Hzw40jHIu~vMLgZylvXRqRvJyoiaGjuIapjTTKWbmnneYz0NVpiQ2qwcEse4og9JHAxMOfqP5Rz5~zHh4YNN~G2seNfqF~BUrBegEffw~e-kmgXuTaozjTntHc1p82qR~~sh0Sn27OoCHpB5wKDtitqqAZ1eg-4t0Jq9n8MeiX~IoP2EUY10ZsH8zGFT8syViBkzTBzpOGT8~01ktVuOg6UbiGXmS9ThQG-xtW~JEcQPVl6JspYg48Ln4765TSR3ppoRvgsVAANs7uIKv7QGNGGdgC5yFmSbSp-~56NxYB1nr2ZDz2Li4XdBoQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology"},{"id":24591,"name":"Archaeological Geophysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Geophysics"},{"id":26726,"name":"Bronze Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Archaeology_"},{"id":70333,"name":"Bronze and Iron Ages in Italy (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_and_Iron_Ages_in_Italy_Archaeology_"},{"id":89420,"name":"Calabria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Calabria"},{"id":205181,"name":"Italian Pre- and Protohistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italian_Pre-_and_Protohistory"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-49609080-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="49157395"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/49157395/Pollino_Archaeological_Landscape_Project_PALP_un_progetto_archeologico_internazionale_strettamente_legato_ai_monti_del_Pollino"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Pollino Archaeological Landscape Project (PALP), un progetto archeologico internazionale strettamente legato ai monti del Pollino" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67545754/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/49157395/Pollino_Archaeological_Landscape_Project_PALP_un_progetto_archeologico_internazionale_strettamente_legato_ai_monti_del_Pollino">Pollino Archaeological Landscape Project (PALP), un progetto archeologico internazionale strettamente legato ai monti del Pollino</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uni-bamberg.academia.edu/WiekedeNeef">Wieke de Neef</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://rug.academia.edu/PeterAttema">Peter Attema</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Apollinea</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Peter Attema(3) Nel (lontano) passato come erano vissute dagli uomini le montagne del Pollino? Un...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Peter Attema(3) Nel (lontano) passato come erano vissute dagli uomini le montagne del Pollino? Una domanda a cui vorremmo dare delle rispose. Negli ultimi decenni gli archeologi hanno raccolto importanti informazioni sui siti posti in pianura e nelle valli, ma finora è stata fatta pochissima ricerca sistematica sul paesaggio montano, eppure le alte quote hanno fornito risorse essenziali alle comunità preistoriche, storiche e recenti: pascoli, legno, carbone, selvaggina, metalli, minerali, pietra, ecc. ll nostro nuovo progetto di ricerca internazionale mira a collegare l'archeologia delle zone di pianura alle risorse presenti sugli altopiani del Pollino. Abbiamo riunito specialisti multidisciplinari in archeologia, geofi sica, paleobotanica e pedologia delle Università di Groningen (Olanda) e Ghent (Belgio) con le competenze e le conoscenze locali sul territorio del Grup</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="99617dedcf1d61908ebf68ebefe0d8cb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":67545754,"asset_id":49157395,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67545754/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="49157395"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49157395"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49157395; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49157395]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49157395]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49157395; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='49157395']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "99617dedcf1d61908ebf68ebefe0d8cb" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=49157395]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":49157395,"title":"Pollino Archaeological Landscape Project (PALP), un progetto archeologico internazionale strettamente legato ai monti del Pollino","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Peter Attema(3) Nel (lontano) passato come erano vissute dagli uomini le montagne del Pollino? Una domanda a cui vorremmo dare delle rispose. Negli ultimi decenni gli archeologi hanno raccolto importanti informazioni sui siti posti in pianura e nelle valli, ma finora è stata fatta pochissima ricerca sistematica sul paesaggio montano, eppure le alte quote hanno fornito risorse essenziali alle comunità preistoriche, storiche e recenti: pascoli, legno, carbone, selvaggina, metalli, minerali, pietra, ecc. ll nostro nuovo progetto di ricerca internazionale mira a collegare l'archeologia delle zone di pianura alle risorse presenti sugli altopiani del Pollino. Abbiamo riunito specialisti multidisciplinari in archeologia, geofi sica, paleobotanica e pedologia delle Università di Groningen (Olanda) e Ghent (Belgio) con le competenze e le conoscenze locali sul territorio del Grup","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Apollinea","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":67545754},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/49157395/Pollino_Archaeological_Landscape_Project_PALP_un_progetto_archeologico_internazionale_strettamente_legato_ai_monti_del_Pollino","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-06-07T07:58:31.593-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":1112017,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":36598396,"work_id":49157395,"tagging_user_id":1112017,"tagged_user_id":4609773,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"p***a@rug.nl","affiliation":"University of Groningen","display_order":1,"name":"Peter Attema","title":"Pollino Archaeological Landscape Project (PALP), un progetto archeologico internazionale strettamente legato ai monti del Pollino"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67545754,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67545754/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"De_Neef_et_al_2021_Rivista_Apollinea_Giu.2021_.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67545754/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Pollino_Archaeological_Landscape_Project.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/67545754/De_Neef_et_al_2021_Rivista_Apollinea_Giu.2021_-libre.pdf?1623078003=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPollino_Archaeological_Landscape_Project.pdf\u0026Expires=1743384285\u0026Signature=SzHz8gyOniDcCFiilaq78I4--C3GZrPzt5VmONK1oKoQx1JgyLWvAW51PJLEEnVGodtrJ7bzABxM~xAhNoIu1brl0vlEvimx8RTQGdU5Q8TPr8VnT3c7gqa9uV1eibuC4AVKhS6tE-UOl~vC1adlXk0pK4NVULdYiLaK5f-wEnJLONgdbwj5FnPlZ6ncMzp6fATXhQNksIYJn3522p9nRHc~7SZQ-hzO3fiIYkVlr87UmDRQYWZlzmkyV~HKFcfy4cZwlWPOBwz1cxNMAt3iRP2SvjbMB9Ia9jZTecd3DtuSQ-YJIpnVdMhsUzyyiiEamsP8s9IAQGeYRH67xmDDCg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Pollino_Archaeological_Landscape_Project_PALP_un_progetto_archeologico_internazionale_strettamente_legato_ai_monti_del_Pollino","translated_slug":"","page_count":5,"language":"it","content_type":"Work","summary":"Peter Attema(3) Nel (lontano) passato come erano vissute dagli uomini le montagne del Pollino? 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Abbiamo riunito specialisti multidisciplinari in archeologia, geofi sica, paleobotanica e pedologia delle Università di Groningen (Olanda) e Ghent (Belgio) con le competenze e le conoscenze locali sul territorio del Grup","owner":{"id":1112017,"first_name":"Wieke","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"de Neef","page_name":"WiekedeNeef","domain_name":"uni-bamberg","created_at":"2012-01-10T18:42:49.174-08:00","display_name":"Wieke de Neef","url":"https://uni-bamberg.academia.edu/WiekedeNeef"},"attachments":[{"id":67545754,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67545754/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"De_Neef_et_al_2021_Rivista_Apollinea_Giu.2021_.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67545754/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Pollino_Archaeological_Landscape_Project.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/67545754/De_Neef_et_al_2021_Rivista_Apollinea_Giu.2021_-libre.pdf?1623078003=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPollino_Archaeological_Landscape_Project.pdf\u0026Expires=1743384285\u0026Signature=SzHz8gyOniDcCFiilaq78I4--C3GZrPzt5VmONK1oKoQx1JgyLWvAW51PJLEEnVGodtrJ7bzABxM~xAhNoIu1brl0vlEvimx8RTQGdU5Q8TPr8VnT3c7gqa9uV1eibuC4AVKhS6tE-UOl~vC1adlXk0pK4NVULdYiLaK5f-wEnJLONgdbwj5FnPlZ6ncMzp6fATXhQNksIYJn3522p9nRHc~7SZQ-hzO3fiIYkVlr87UmDRQYWZlzmkyV~HKFcfy4cZwlWPOBwz1cxNMAt3iRP2SvjbMB9Ia9jZTecd3DtuSQ-YJIpnVdMhsUzyyiiEamsP8s9IAQGeYRH67xmDDCg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":409,"name":"Geophysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geophysics"},{"id":1628,"name":"Ethnoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnoarchaeology"},{"id":2109,"name":"Environmental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Archaeology"},{"id":2795,"name":"Landscape Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Archaeology"},{"id":18059,"name":"Mountain communities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mountain_communities"},{"id":24244,"name":"Archaeological Prospection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Prospection"},{"id":32305,"name":"Pastoralism (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pastoralism_Archaeology_"},{"id":365778,"name":"High Mountain Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_Mountain_Archaeology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-49157395-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="48070389"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/48070389/The_Dzarylgac_Survey_Project"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Dzarylgac Survey Project" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">The Dzarylgac Survey Project</div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://rug.academia.edu/TymondeHaas">Tymon de Haas</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://htw-berlin.academia.edu/CorneliusMeyer">Cornelius Meyer</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uni-bamberg.academia.edu/WiekedeNeef">Wieke de Neef</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://rug.academia.edu/PeterAttema">Peter Attema</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This book is a publication of the Danish-Dutch-Ukrainian survey project carried out in 2007 and 2...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This book is a publication of the Danish-Dutch-Ukrainian survey project carried out in 2007 and 2008 on both sides of Lake Dzarylgac - that is, in the hinterland of the ancient Greek settlement of Panskoe I on the Tarchankut Peninsula (Northwestern Crimea). The project was the first systematic, intensive survey in the region, and its aim was to investigate the landscape from prehistory until early modern times. The publication concludes that the region was most intensively settled in the Late Classical and Early Hellenistic period. The results were spectacular: a large number of undisturbed Greek and indigenous sites were identified, which have completely changed our understanding of ancient settlement patterns in the region.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="48070389"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48070389"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48070389; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48070389]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48070389]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48070389; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='48070389']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=48070389]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":48070389,"title":"The Dzarylgac Survey Project","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This book is a publication of the Danish-Dutch-Ukrainian survey project carried out in 2007 and 2008 on both sides of Lake Dzarylgac - that is, in the hinterland of the ancient Greek settlement of Panskoe I on the Tarchankut Peninsula (Northwestern Crimea). 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The project was the first systematic, intensive survey in the region, and its aim was to investigate the landscape from prehistory until early modern times. The publication concludes that the region was most intensively settled in the Late Classical and Early Hellenistic period. The results were spectacular: a large number of undisturbed Greek and indigenous sites were identified, which have completely changed our understanding of ancient settlement patterns in the region.","owner":{"id":1652896,"first_name":"Cornelius","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Meyer","page_name":"CorneliusMeyer","domain_name":"htw-berlin","created_at":"2012-05-01T19:02:07.685-07:00","display_name":"Cornelius Meyer","url":"https://htw-berlin.academia.edu/CorneliusMeyer"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":12222,"name":"Survey (Archaeological Method \u0026 Theory)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Survey_Archaeological_Method_and_Theory_"},{"id":21999,"name":"Ukraine (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ukraine_History_"},{"id":25606,"name":"Kurgans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kurgans"},{"id":48071,"name":"Archaeological survey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_survey"},{"id":58201,"name":"Ukrainian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ukrainian_History"},{"id":115760,"name":"Crimea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crimea"},{"id":426770,"name":"Medieval Ukraine Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Ukraine_Archaeology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-48070389-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="45272653"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/45272653/_2021_Wiersma_C_de_Neef_W_Voutsaki_S_and_Vasilogamvrou_A_The_Ayios_Vasileios_Survey_Project_Preliminary_Results_In_Proceedings_of_Archaeological_Research_in_the_Peloponnese_II_University_of_Peloponnese_Kalamata"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of (2021) Wiersma, C., de Neef, W., Voutsaki, S., & Vasilogamvrou, A. The Ayios Vasileios Survey Project. Preliminary Results. In Proceedings of Archaeological Research in the Peloponnese II. University of Peloponnese, Kalamata." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65833059/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/45272653/_2021_Wiersma_C_de_Neef_W_Voutsaki_S_and_Vasilogamvrou_A_The_Ayios_Vasileios_Survey_Project_Preliminary_Results_In_Proceedings_of_Archaeological_Research_in_the_Peloponnese_II_University_of_Peloponnese_Kalamata">(2021) Wiersma, C., de Neef, W., Voutsaki, S., & Vasilogamvrou, A. The Ayios Vasileios Survey Project. Preliminary Results. In Proceedings of Archaeological Research in the Peloponnese II. University of Peloponnese, Kalamata.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://rug.academia.edu/svoutsaki">Sofia Voutsaki</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uni-bamberg.academia.edu/WiekedeNeef">Wieke de Neef</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>(2021) Wiersma, C., de Neef, W., Voutsaki, S., & Vasilogamvrou, A. The Ayios Vasileios Survey Project. Preliminary Results. In Proceedings of Archaeological Research in the Peloponnese II. University of Peloponnese, Kalamata.</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The Ayios Vasilios Survey Project is a 5-year project which started in 2015 and consists of three...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The Ayios Vasilios Survey Project is a 5-year project which started in 2015 and consists of three pedestrian survey campaigns, followed by further geophysical research and an ethnographic survey. The main aims of the survey project include a reconstruction of the extent and development of the settlement through time, the refinement of survey methodologies targeting complex prehistoric sites and the understanding of the position of Ayios Vasilios in the political landscape of Mycenaean Laconia. Our investigations focus on the integration of surface and subsurface data stemming from field survey and geophysical measurements, and on assessing artefact survey strategies for urban prehistoric settlements. The preliminary results of the 2015 campaign show that pedestrian survey data and geophysical data complement one another. They both indicate that the extent of the built-up settlement at Ayios Vasilios did not exceed an area of approximately 5-6 ha in size. Around this built-up zone, a halo of finds was recorded, indicating extramural activities such as craft working, horticulture, burial, refuse and dumping. <br /><br />Το πενταετές πρόγραμμα Ayios Vasileios Survey Project ξεκίνησε το 2015 και περιλαμβάνει τρεις περιόδους έρευνας επιφανείας, ακολουθούμενες από γεωφυσική διασκόπηση και εθνογραφική έρευνα. Κύριοι στόχοι της έρευνας επιφανείας είναι η ανασύσταση της έκτασης και εξέλιξης του οικισμού διαχρονικά, η βελτίωση της μεθοδολογίας διερεύνησης πολύπλοκων προϊστορικών θέσεων και η κατανόηση της θέσης του Αγίου Βασιλείου στο πολιτικό τοπίο της μυκηναϊκήςΛακωνίας. Η έρευνά μας επικεντρώνεται στην ενσωμάτωση επιφανειακών και υποεπιφανειακών δεδομένων, που προέρχονται από έρευνα επιφανείας και γεωφυσικές διασκοπήσεις, και στην αξιολόγηση των στρατηγικών έρευνας τέχνεργων για αστικούς προϊστορικούς οικισμούς. Τα προκαταρκτικά αποτελέσματα της έρευνας του 2015 δείχνουν ότι τα δεδομένα της έρευνας επιφανείας και της γεωφυσικής διασκόπησης αλληλοσυμπληρώνονται. Αμφότερα υποδεικνύουν ότι η έκταση του οικιστικού οικισμού στον Άγιο Βασίλειο δεν ξεπέρασε τα 5-6 εκτάρια. Γύρω από αυτήν την κατοικημένη ζώνη καταγράφηκε μια περιμμετρική ζώνη ευρημάτων, η οποία υποδεικνύει εξωτερικές δραστηριότητες, όπως βιοτεχνία, καλλιέργεια, ταφές και απόρριψη.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="de7eee9675a38402dbf78563c66e9235" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":65833059,"asset_id":45272653,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65833059/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="45272653"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45272653"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45272653; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45272653]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45272653]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45272653; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='45272653']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "de7eee9675a38402dbf78563c66e9235" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=45272653]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":45272653,"title":"(2021) Wiersma, C., de Neef, W., Voutsaki, S., \u0026 Vasilogamvrou, A. 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The preliminary results of the 2015 campaign show that pedestrian survey data and geophysical data complement one another. They both indicate that the extent of the built-up settlement at Ayios Vasilios did not exceed an area of approximately 5-6 ha in size. Around this built-up zone, a halo of finds was recorded, indicating extramural activities such as craft working, horticulture, burial, refuse and dumping. \n\nΤο πενταετές πρόγραμμα Ayios Vasileios Survey Project ξεκίνησε το 2015 και περιλαμβάνει τρεις περιόδους έρευνας επιφανείας, ακολουθούμενες από γεωφυσική διασκόπηση και εθνογραφική έρευνα. Κύριοι στόχοι της έρευνας επιφανείας είναι η ανασύσταση της έκτασης και εξέλιξης του οικισμού διαχρονικά, η βελτίωση της μεθοδολογίας διερεύνησης πολύπλοκων προϊστορικών θέσεων και η κατανόηση της θέσης του Αγίου Βασιλείου στο πολιτικό τοπίο της μυκηναϊκήςΛακωνίας. Η έρευνά μας επικεντρώνεται στην ενσωμάτωση επιφανειακών και υποεπιφανειακών δεδομένων, που προέρχονται από έρευνα επιφανείας και γεωφυσικές διασκοπήσεις, και στην αξιολόγηση των στρατηγικών έρευνας τέχνεργων για αστικούς προϊστορικούς οικισμούς. Τα προκαταρκτικά αποτελέσματα της έρευνας του 2015 δείχνουν ότι τα δεδομένα της έρευνας επιφανείας και της γεωφυσικής διασκόπησης αλληλοσυμπληρώνονται. Αμφότερα υποδεικνύουν ότι η έκταση του οικιστικού οικισμού στον Άγιο Βασίλειο δεν ξεπέρασε τα 5-6 εκτάρια. Γύρω από αυτήν την κατοικημένη ζώνη καταγράφηκε μια περιμμετρική ζώνη ευρημάτων, η οποία υποδεικνύει εξωτερικές δραστηριότητες, όπως βιοτεχνία, καλλιέργεια, ταφές και απόρριψη.\n","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"(2021) Wiersma, C., de Neef, W., Voutsaki, S., \u0026 Vasilogamvrou, A. The Ayios Vasileios Survey Project. Preliminary Results. In Proceedings of Archaeological Research in the Peloponnese II. University of Peloponnese, Kalamata."},"translated_abstract":"The Ayios Vasilios Survey Project is a 5-year project which started in 2015 and consists of three pedestrian survey campaigns, followed by further geophysical research and an ethnographic survey. The main aims of the survey project include a reconstruction of the extent and development of the settlement through time, the refinement of survey methodologies targeting complex prehistoric sites and the understanding of the position of Ayios Vasilios in the political landscape of Mycenaean Laconia. Our investigations focus on the integration of surface and subsurface data stemming from field survey and geophysical measurements, and on assessing artefact survey strategies for urban prehistoric settlements. The preliminary results of the 2015 campaign show that pedestrian survey data and geophysical data complement one another. They both indicate that the extent of the built-up settlement at Ayios Vasilios did not exceed an area of approximately 5-6 ha in size. Around this built-up zone, a halo of finds was recorded, indicating extramural activities such as craft working, horticulture, burial, refuse and dumping. \n\nΤο πενταετές πρόγραμμα Ayios Vasileios Survey Project ξεκίνησε το 2015 και περιλαμβάνει τρεις περιόδους έρευνας επιφανείας, ακολουθούμενες από γεωφυσική διασκόπηση και εθνογραφική έρευνα. Κύριοι στόχοι της έρευνας επιφανείας είναι η ανασύσταση της έκτασης και εξέλιξης του οικισμού διαχρονικά, η βελτίωση της μεθοδολογίας διερεύνησης πολύπλοκων προϊστορικών θέσεων και η κατανόηση της θέσης του Αγίου Βασιλείου στο πολιτικό τοπίο της μυκηναϊκήςΛακωνίας. Η έρευνά μας επικεντρώνεται στην ενσωμάτωση επιφανειακών και υποεπιφανειακών δεδομένων, που προέρχονται από έρευνα επιφανείας και γεωφυσικές διασκοπήσεις, και στην αξιολόγηση των στρατηγικών έρευνας τέχνεργων για αστικούς προϊστορικούς οικισμούς. Τα προκαταρκτικά αποτελέσματα της έρευνας του 2015 δείχνουν ότι τα δεδομένα της έρευνας επιφανείας και της γεωφυσικής διασκόπησης αλληλοσυμπληρώνονται. Αμφότερα υποδεικνύουν ότι η έκταση του οικιστικού οικισμού στον Άγιο Βασίλειο δεν ξεπέρασε τα 5-6 εκτάρια. Γύρω από αυτήν την κατοικημένη ζώνη καταγράφηκε μια περιμμετρική ζώνη ευρημάτων, η οποία υποδεικνύει εξωτερικές δραστηριότητες, όπως βιοτεχνία, καλλιέργεια, ταφές και απόρριψη.\n","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/45272653/_2021_Wiersma_C_de_Neef_W_Voutsaki_S_and_Vasilogamvrou_A_The_Ayios_Vasileios_Survey_Project_Preliminary_Results_In_Proceedings_of_Archaeological_Research_in_the_Peloponnese_II_University_of_Peloponnese_Kalamata","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-03-01T02:14:39.808-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":246900,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":36305371,"work_id":45272653,"tagging_user_id":246900,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":7200855,"email":"c***a@gmail.com","display_order":1,"name":"Corien Wiersma","title":"(2021) Wiersma, C., de Neef, W., Voutsaki, S., \u0026 Vasilogamvrou, A. The Ayios Vasileios Survey Project. Preliminary Results. In Proceedings of Archaeological Research in the Peloponnese II. University of Peloponnese, Kalamata."},{"id":36305372,"work_id":45272653,"tagging_user_id":246900,"tagged_user_id":1112017,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"w***f@ugent.be","affiliation":"Bamberg University","display_order":2,"name":"Wieke de Neef","title":"(2021) Wiersma, C., de Neef, W., Voutsaki, S., \u0026 Vasilogamvrou, A. The Ayios Vasileios Survey Project. Preliminary Results. In Proceedings of Archaeological Research in the Peloponnese II. University of Peloponnese, Kalamata."},{"id":36305373,"work_id":45272653,"tagging_user_id":246900,"tagged_user_id":2505485,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***s@gmail.com","display_order":3,"name":"Adamantia Vasilogamvrou","title":"(2021) Wiersma, C., de Neef, W., Voutsaki, S., \u0026 Vasilogamvrou, A. The Ayios Vasileios Survey Project. Preliminary Results. In Proceedings of Archaeological Research in the Peloponnese II. University of Peloponnese, Kalamata."}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65833059,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65833059/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Wiersma_et_al_FINAL.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65833059/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"2021_Wiersma_C_de_Neef_W_Voutsaki_S_and.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/65833059/Wiersma_et_al_FINAL-libre.pdf?1614594911=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D2021_Wiersma_C_de_Neef_W_Voutsaki_S_and.pdf\u0026Expires=1743384285\u0026Signature=A6huYrA5jcOt6mrhBgdCiMT2~~3IwIZAtQEb4zTOm3zaNSlYL7drnLfcAfdkQbzdEkcCl3bDZpS6GV17zF3OVzi6fQABG62fRX0Y1viAYHTTA6jrX9oNIk6NQSqrWuxqWY2CQB0Jl4tl2CQX3PAFD1dJn7QTuTAFfkTFOVGwhwdnaobLO8cOHmOcKb1wBpz3OQB00rRB51sN8GXDEGarU~jFCh9X56gGAjA6~870S2W~8IMBnzTOG89SVhLzeugDaKjobKZl5jz~x16ryEkM-Fi7U6Ju3MAUdom1PR5NXgFpcObshClY85JGAwF-3URQkIyvtyJ5zhWR~LEatv6zHA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"_2021_Wiersma_C_de_Neef_W_Voutsaki_S_and_Vasilogamvrou_A_The_Ayios_Vasileios_Survey_Project_Preliminary_Results_In_Proceedings_of_Archaeological_Research_in_the_Peloponnese_II_University_of_Peloponnese_Kalamata","translated_slug":"","page_count":31,"language":"el","content_type":"Work","summary":"The Ayios Vasilios Survey Project is a 5-year project which started in 2015 and consists of three pedestrian survey campaigns, followed by further geophysical research and an ethnographic survey. The main aims of the survey project include a reconstruction of the extent and development of the settlement through time, the refinement of survey methodologies targeting complex prehistoric sites and the understanding of the position of Ayios Vasilios in the political landscape of Mycenaean Laconia. Our investigations focus on the integration of surface and subsurface data stemming from field survey and geophysical measurements, and on assessing artefact survey strategies for urban prehistoric settlements. The preliminary results of the 2015 campaign show that pedestrian survey data and geophysical data complement one another. They both indicate that the extent of the built-up settlement at Ayios Vasilios did not exceed an area of approximately 5-6 ha in size. Around this built-up zone, a halo of finds was recorded, indicating extramural activities such as craft working, horticulture, burial, refuse and dumping. \n\nΤο πενταετές πρόγραμμα Ayios Vasileios Survey Project ξεκίνησε το 2015 και περιλαμβάνει τρεις περιόδους έρευνας επιφανείας, ακολουθούμενες από γεωφυσική διασκόπηση και εθνογραφική έρευνα. Κύριοι στόχοι της έρευνας επιφανείας είναι η ανασύσταση της έκτασης και εξέλιξης του οικισμού διαχρονικά, η βελτίωση της μεθοδολογίας διερεύνησης πολύπλοκων προϊστορικών θέσεων και η κατανόηση της θέσης του Αγίου Βασιλείου στο πολιτικό τοπίο της μυκηναϊκήςΛακωνίας. Η έρευνά μας επικεντρώνεται στην ενσωμάτωση επιφανειακών και υποεπιφανειακών δεδομένων, που προέρχονται από έρευνα επιφανείας και γεωφυσικές διασκοπήσεις, και στην αξιολόγηση των στρατηγικών έρευνας τέχνεργων για αστικούς προϊστορικούς οικισμούς. Τα προκαταρκτικά αποτελέσματα της έρευνας του 2015 δείχνουν ότι τα δεδομένα της έρευνας επιφανείας και της γεωφυσικής διασκόπησης αλληλοσυμπληρώνονται. Αμφότερα υποδεικνύουν ότι η έκταση του οικιστικού οικισμού στον Άγιο Βασίλειο δεν ξεπέρασε τα 5-6 εκτάρια. Γύρω από αυτήν την κατοικημένη ζώνη καταγράφηκε μια περιμμετρική ζώνη ευρημάτων, η οποία υποδεικνύει εξωτερικές δραστηριότητες, όπως βιοτεχνία, καλλιέργεια, ταφές και απόρριψη.\n","owner":{"id":246900,"first_name":"Sofia","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Voutsaki","page_name":"svoutsaki","domain_name":"rug","created_at":"2010-09-14T05:00:14.883-07:00","display_name":"Sofia Voutsaki","url":"https://rug.academia.edu/svoutsaki"},"attachments":[{"id":65833059,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65833059/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Wiersma_et_al_FINAL.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65833059/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"2021_Wiersma_C_de_Neef_W_Voutsaki_S_and.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/65833059/Wiersma_et_al_FINAL-libre.pdf?1614594911=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D2021_Wiersma_C_de_Neef_W_Voutsaki_S_and.pdf\u0026Expires=1743384285\u0026Signature=A6huYrA5jcOt6mrhBgdCiMT2~~3IwIZAtQEb4zTOm3zaNSlYL7drnLfcAfdkQbzdEkcCl3bDZpS6GV17zF3OVzi6fQABG62fRX0Y1viAYHTTA6jrX9oNIk6NQSqrWuxqWY2CQB0Jl4tl2CQX3PAFD1dJn7QTuTAFfkTFOVGwhwdnaobLO8cOHmOcKb1wBpz3OQB00rRB51sN8GXDEGarU~jFCh9X56gGAjA6~870S2W~8IMBnzTOG89SVhLzeugDaKjobKZl5jz~x16ryEkM-Fi7U6Ju3MAUdom1PR5NXgFpcObshClY85JGAwF-3URQkIyvtyJ5zhWR~LEatv6zHA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":409,"name":"Geophysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geophysics"},{"id":10669,"name":"Survey Methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Survey_Methodology"},{"id":12222,"name":"Survey (Archaeological Method \u0026 Theory)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Survey_Archaeological_Method_and_Theory_"},{"id":13515,"name":"Aegean Bronze Age (Bronze Age Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Bronze_Age_Bronze_Age_Archaeology_"},{"id":18032,"name":"Aegean Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Prehistory_Archaeology_"},{"id":21431,"name":"Mycenaean era archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mycenaean_era_archaeology"},{"id":24591,"name":"Archaeological Geophysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Geophysics"},{"id":24963,"name":"Exploration Geophysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exploration_Geophysics"},{"id":25663,"name":"Aegean Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Archaeology"},{"id":41373,"name":"Mycenaean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mycenaean"},{"id":42192,"name":"Near surface Geophysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Near_surface_Geophysics"},{"id":45497,"name":"Geophysical Survey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geophysical_Survey"},{"id":48071,"name":"Archaeological survey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_survey"},{"id":51123,"name":"Aegean Late Bronze Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Late_Bronze_Age"},{"id":51294,"name":"Aegean Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Prehistory"},{"id":53804,"name":"Archaeological field survey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_field_survey"},{"id":106204,"name":"Laconia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Laconia"},{"id":275311,"name":"Mycenaean Greece","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mycenaean_Greece"},{"id":444544,"name":"Mycenaean period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mycenaean_period"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-45272653-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="44399220"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/44399220/A_crossroads_in_the_central_Potenza_Valley_non_invasive_research_into_settlement_dis_continuity_at_Monte_Franco_Pollenza_Marche_Italy_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A crossroads in the central Potenza Valley: non-invasive research into settlement (dis-)continuity at Monte Franco (Pollenza, Marche, Italy)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64809121/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/44399220/A_crossroads_in_the_central_Potenza_Valley_non_invasive_research_into_settlement_dis_continuity_at_Monte_Franco_Pollenza_Marche_Italy_">A crossroads in the central Potenza Valley: non-invasive research into settlement (dis-)continuity at Monte Franco (Pollenza, Marche, Italy)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Picenum and the Ager Gallicus at the Dawn of the Roman Conquest</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The area of Monte Franco (Pollenza, province of Macerata) in the central Potenza Valley is well-k...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The area of Monte Franco (Pollenza, province of Macerata) in the central Potenza Valley is well-known for the large Piceni burial ground of Moie di Pollenza, partly excavated in the 1960s (Lollini 1963, 1966). Its settlement history has received much less attention, despite the results of the diachronic Ghent University surveys which indicated a dense, and long-term occupation of the wider area between the Bronze Age and the Middle Ages (Percossi et al. 2006: 112-114; Vermeulen et al. 2017, De Neef and Vermeulen 2018). This paper presents new non-invasive and geo-archaeological research from the Monte Franco zone, which contributes to unravelling the occupation phases and land use strategies in this archaeological palimpsest. The Monte Franco example illustrates the processes and changes in settlement organization in Central-Adriatic Italy prior to Romanization, and highlights the contribution of non-invasive prospection and geo-archaeological approaches to the study of changing land use systems.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-44399220-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-44399220-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/12224261/figure-1-crossroads-in-the-central-potenza-valley-non"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/64809121/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/12224265/figure-1-same-location-in-the-potenza-valley-floor-lollini"><img alt="same location in the Potenza Valley floor (Lollini 1963, 1966; Fig. 1). Another Middle-Recent Bronze Age settlement was partly excavated near the summit of the Monte Franco hill in the 1950s (De Neef and Vermeulen 2018; De Neef and Vermeulen in press). Although there is evidence for Final Bronze Age occupation in the upper layers of Lollini’s trenches (mixed with Picene and later material), the site seems to have been abandoned towards the end of the Bronze Age (Lollini 1979b, 209, Fig. 7; De Neef 2017). In 2001, the Potenza Valley Survey project of Ghent University recorded material concentrations in the arable fields at the base of the hill, which attest to the intensive occupation of the area between the Bronze Age and late antiquity (Percossi et al. 2006; Vermeulen et al. 2017). A cluster of Iron Age artefact concentrations along the eastern base of the hill was interpreted as a settlement zone, while a discrete Roman artefact scatter was interpreted as a small habitation centre occupied between the late Republic and late Imperial times (Vermeulen et a/. 2017; Fig. 45, Site 77). The archaeology of the northern river bank is less known due to the expansion of the modern town of Passo di Treia, but surveys and aerial photography analysis by the Ghent team identified Picene and Roman traces here too, and small-scale rescue operations in the town centre indicate the presence of lron Age burials (Percossi et al. 2006; Vermeulen et al. 2017; Vermeulen and Mlekuz 2012; De Neef and Vermeulen in press). A cluster of artefact scatters of first -second century AD settlement material found in conjunction with a Roman road traceable by aerial photography was interpreted as a large roadside settlement of at least 8 hectares (Fig. 1, sites 94 and 79). On the basis of this data, we can tentatively propose the following timeline: after an interruption in the last phase of the Bronze Age, a major but not exceptionally rich Iron Age indigenous Piceni group centre developed in the vicinity of an earlier Bronze Age site. The Piceni site declined after the fifth century BC and was replaced by a less centralized and still poorly understood occupation system in the fourth and third centuries BC. The settlement system changed again after the Roman conquest and became primarily tied to the newly established Via Flaminia branch on the north bank of the Potenza (Romar name Flosis), firmly positioning Monte Franco on the route between the Roman towns of Septempeda and Ricina, a system which continued well into the later Imperial period and possibly longer. Meanwhile, " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/64809121/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/12224275/figure-2-overview-of-the-investigated-areas-at-monte-franco"><img alt="Fig. 2. Overview of the investigated areas at Monte Franco. The extensive PVS survey areas of 2001 are light green; the PVS sites are light blue. The 2018 and 2019 artefact survey areas are light yellow. The known archaeological sites of Moie di Pollenza and Monte Franco, both investigated by Delia Lollini, are outlined in a dashed red line. (large collection units, lower coverage, extended area) conducted in 2001, these targeted re-surveys provide more spatial and chronological detail, as well as the opportunity to evaluate the preservation of the (near-)surface archaeological record over a time span of 18 years. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/64809121/figure_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/12224285/figure-3-magnetic-gradiometry-survey-at-monte-franco-in"><img alt="Fig. 3. Magnetic gradiometry survey at Monte Franco in 2018. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/64809121/figure_004.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/12224292/figure-4-individual-so-probably-woman-found-on-the-surface"><img alt="individual (so probably a woman) found on the surface during the magnetometry survey (Fig. 4). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/64809121/figure_005.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/12224302/figure-5-ghent-university-the-jaw-fragment-was-found-in"><img alt="Ghent University). The jaw fragment was found in direct association with a sub-circular magnetic feature with a diamete. of ca. 17 m (Fig. 5). Targeted coring suggests that this anomaly was caused by a stone-filled ditch, bu this should be verified by further invasive work. Such circular stone enclosures are typical of egraves o the seventh and sixth centuries BC, and were also recorded at Moie di Pollenza (Lollini 1966: figure 55) It seems, therefore, very likely that the Picene cemetery extended at least this far. The absence of more circular features or other tomb-like anomalies in the magnetometry data demonstrates the poo preservation of the burial ground. Fig. 5. Magnetometry results of sites 12/85, 77, and the Moie di Pollenza zone. Sites 12/85 and 77 are outlined with a dashed grey line; the production zone near site 12/85 with a white dashed line. Magnetic features mentioned in the text are numbered; specific features are outlined in orange. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/64809121/figure_006.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/12224311/figure-7-crossroads-in-the-central-potenza-valley-non"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/64809121/figure_007.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/12224316/figure-8-has-distinct-habitation-area-on-the-supper-slopes"><img alt="has a distinct habitation area on the stable upper slopes, and a separate production zone which included a (pottery) kiln. The magnetometry survey paired with surface survey demonstrates that the necropolis was larger than previously known; the distance between settlement and necropolis is some 200m. The burial ground is not clearly demarcated, but the curious directions and depths of artificial gullies suggest that the community made efforts to direct water away from the necropolis. The reasons for the abandonment of Site 12 and the necropolis are unknown; pending further invasive work we can only speculate that the highly magnetic rectangular feature is the result of intentional fire. In any case, our detailed work reveals that the area was not abandoned altogether, and that a new Picene site appears some 100m to the east (Site 77). This new site with Piceni roof tiles and impasto wares was not identified in previous studies because it was obscured by abundant Roman remains in the same location. The near-absence of fine ware provides a marked contrast with Site 12, and is also characteristic of the Roman Republic and Early Imperial occupation of this location. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/64809121/figure_008.jpg" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-44399220-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c8e94d0a2b15d2b819930fd1b17958e7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":64809121,"asset_id":44399220,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64809121/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44399220"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44399220"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44399220; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44399220]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44399220]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44399220; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='44399220']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c8e94d0a2b15d2b819930fd1b17958e7" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=44399220]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":44399220,"title":"A crossroads in the central Potenza Valley: non-invasive research into settlement (dis-)continuity at Monte Franco (Pollenza, Marche, Italy)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The area of Monte Franco (Pollenza, province of Macerata) in the central Potenza Valley is well-known for the large Piceni burial ground of Moie di Pollenza, partly excavated in the 1960s (Lollini 1963, 1966). Its settlement history has received much less attention, despite the results of the diachronic Ghent University surveys which indicated a dense, and long-term occupation of the wider area between the Bronze Age and the Middle Ages (Percossi et al. 2006: 112-114; Vermeulen et al. 2017, De Neef and Vermeulen 2018). This paper presents new non-invasive and geo-archaeological research from the Monte Franco zone, which contributes to unravelling the occupation phases and land use strategies in this archaeological palimpsest. 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Its settlement history has received much less attention, despite the results of the diachronic Ghent University surveys which indicated a dense, and long-term occupation of the wider area between the Bronze Age and the Middle Ages (Percossi et al. 2006: 112-114; Vermeulen et al. 2017, De Neef and Vermeulen 2018). This paper presents new non-invasive and geo-archaeological research from the Monte Franco zone, which contributes to unravelling the occupation phases and land use strategies in this archaeological palimpsest. The Monte Franco example illustrates the processes and changes in settlement organization in Central-Adriatic Italy prior to Romanization, and highlights the contribution of non-invasive prospection and geo-archaeological approaches to the study of changing land use systems.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44399220/A_crossroads_in_the_central_Potenza_Valley_non_invasive_research_into_settlement_dis_continuity_at_Monte_Franco_Pollenza_Marche_Italy_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2020-10-30T02:39:21.495-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":1112017,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64809121,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64809121/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"De_Neef_2020_Crossroads_Monte_Franco_settlement_dis_continuity.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64809121/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"A_crossroads_in_the_central_Potenza_Vall.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/64809121/De_Neef_2020_Crossroads_Monte_Franco_settlement_dis_continuity-libre.pdf?1604069457=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_crossroads_in_the_central_Potenza_Vall.pdf\u0026Expires=1743432703\u0026Signature=OfpXvz6slpnOovwOZ8~Nev0WrhX25IpcTQY4n76Sv71xXJxpOVe7XTOqyzOypqsG1AD5UWlYnU89v1gw8pTVzr0LzPVqE2kT6BAuUjSgV7~TXTwiAArRVOAZ47Ik1O7tT8vVonaBCJdcZVy9M8Dlcai741bbcWuWik1xDkoTgMQ~Mz9gYq6rDvJYNKUMY9QolFrROk5ZL10m~87LbKBmde7X~3sg7~VuBdP2Drvf9h21UDTnk-TA2c0~PeVr6JjU5AHyQ2Y8DIA0MNF97XG8ltH5EbDj~ljPecZS~EuyB03utzuJSWmgJYXUcL8RisAhiFlksVEE0P4Gfr5dDdrRAA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"A_crossroads_in_the_central_Potenza_Valley_non_invasive_research_into_settlement_dis_continuity_at_Monte_Franco_Pollenza_Marche_Italy_","translated_slug":"","page_count":19,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"The area of Monte Franco (Pollenza, province of Macerata) in the central Potenza Valley is well-known for the large Piceni burial ground of Moie di Pollenza, partly excavated in the 1960s (Lollini 1963, 1966). Its settlement history has received much less attention, despite the results of the diachronic Ghent University surveys which indicated a dense, and long-term occupation of the wider area between the Bronze Age and the Middle Ages (Percossi et al. 2006: 112-114; Vermeulen et al. 2017, De Neef and Vermeulen 2018). This paper presents new non-invasive and geo-archaeological research from the Monte Franco zone, which contributes to unravelling the occupation phases and land use strategies in this archaeological palimpsest. 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Investigating protohistoric phases in the longue durée of the Potenza Valley (Marche, Italy)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64446727/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/44099347/A_View_from_the_Hills_Investigating_protohistoric_phases_in_the_longue_dur%C3%A9e_of_the_Potenza_Valley_Marche_Italy_">A View from the Hills. Investigating protohistoric phases in the longue durée of the Potenza Valley (Marche, Italy)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uni-bamberg.academia.edu/WiekedeNeef">Wieke de Neef</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ugent.academia.edu/FrankVermeulen">Frank Vermeulen</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Mapping the Past. From sampling sites and landscapes to exploring the ‘archaeological continuum’, eds. Michel Dabas, Stefano Campana, Apostolos Sarris</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">We present new research of protohistoric communities in Central-Adriatic Italy through non-invasi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">We present new research of protohistoric communities in Central-Adriatic Italy through non-invasive prospection of pre-Roman settlements and their catchments. We look beyond the well-known burial record of the indigenous Piceni groups in the present-day region of Marche, instead investigating the much less studied settlement patterns in the Bronze and Iron Age. We seek to place habitations and territorial behavior in the archaeological continuum, in both a diachronic and a spatial context. The diachronic aspect concerns adding time depth to the until now predominantly Roman and Late Antique research themes of the Potenza Valley Survey project (PVS, 2000-2017). The spatial continuum concerns our aim to fill in the blanks in the known protohistoric record through detailed research of habitation zones and productive catchments. We do this using mainly non-invasive prospection techniques. In this paper, we discuss our approach and its<br />challenges, and present preliminary results and considerations of the fieldwork that was carried out at the site of Monte Franco (Pollenza). Keywords: archaeological prospection, protohistory, micro-regional analysis, Italy</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="694ce2fe34da70853507cd3e1a144cc3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":64446727,"asset_id":44099347,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64446727/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44099347"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44099347"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44099347; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44099347]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44099347]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44099347; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='44099347']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "694ce2fe34da70853507cd3e1a144cc3" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=44099347]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":44099347,"title":"A View from the Hills. Investigating protohistoric phases in the longue durée of the Potenza Valley (Marche, Italy)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"We present new research of protohistoric communities in Central-Adriatic Italy through non-invasive prospection of pre-Roman settlements and their catchments. We look beyond the well-known burial record of the indigenous Piceni groups in the present-day region of Marche, instead investigating the much less studied settlement patterns in the Bronze and Iron Age. We seek to place habitations and territorial behavior in the archaeological continuum, in both a diachronic and a spatial context. The diachronic aspect concerns adding time depth to the until now predominantly Roman and Late Antique research themes of the Potenza Valley Survey project (PVS, 2000-2017). The spatial continuum concerns our aim to fill in the blanks in the known protohistoric record through detailed research of habitation zones and productive catchments. We do this using mainly non-invasive prospection techniques. In this paper, we discuss our approach and its\nchallenges, and present preliminary results and considerations of the fieldwork that was carried out at the site of Monte Franco (Pollenza). Keywords: archaeological prospection, protohistory, micro-regional analysis, Italy\n","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Mapping the Past. From sampling sites and landscapes to exploring the ‘archaeological continuum’, eds. Michel Dabas, Stefano Campana, Apostolos Sarris"},"translated_abstract":"We present new research of protohistoric communities in Central-Adriatic Italy through non-invasive prospection of pre-Roman settlements and their catchments. We look beyond the well-known burial record of the indigenous Piceni groups in the present-day region of Marche, instead investigating the much less studied settlement patterns in the Bronze and Iron Age. We seek to place habitations and territorial behavior in the archaeological continuum, in both a diachronic and a spatial context. The diachronic aspect concerns adding time depth to the until now predominantly Roman and Late Antique research themes of the Potenza Valley Survey project (PVS, 2000-2017). The spatial continuum concerns our aim to fill in the blanks in the known protohistoric record through detailed research of habitation zones and productive catchments. We do this using mainly non-invasive prospection techniques. In this paper, we discuss our approach and its\nchallenges, and present preliminary results and considerations of the fieldwork that was carried out at the site of Monte Franco (Pollenza). Keywords: archaeological prospection, protohistory, micro-regional analysis, Italy\n","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44099347/A_View_from_the_Hills_Investigating_protohistoric_phases_in_the_longue_dur%C3%A9e_of_the_Potenza_Valley_Marche_Italy_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2020-09-16T06:08:08.808-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":1112017,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":35722746,"work_id":44099347,"tagging_user_id":1112017,"tagged_user_id":1148273,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"f***n@ugent.be","affiliation":"Ghent University","display_order":1,"name":"Frank Vermeulen","title":"A View from the Hills. Investigating protohistoric phases in the longue durée of the Potenza Valley (Marche, Italy)"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64446727,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64446727/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"De_Neef_Vermeulen_2020_View_from_the_Hills_Potenza_Valley_UISPP_2018.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64446727/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"A_View_from_the_Hills_Investigating_prot.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/64446727/De_Neef_Vermeulen_2020_View_from_the_Hills_Potenza_Valley_UISPP_2018-libre.pdf?1600261927=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_View_from_the_Hills_Investigating_prot.pdf\u0026Expires=1743432703\u0026Signature=CXpm0Au21ecU6d6I7zOWUfq6kAO-tbm~UsvjUoJLk8AXz-o-8HlpBTaz37P4yv11ion49m86MVfcUQRGj6fjDRKOxr29BZR3B4~2UCGai788TaDZ4TQfe~ahpcxRguzVxBSR-4uLy2fJR2EZUlOF4RDEA0ksBObSWwWHcVOWICwN8haVoRJysIo1JsgkZ7e5AVJwOyNpj2wWCMCKP1JgwQ5q12fHWzb5FqoJSqoiTKnxKhdY3UILcD38tZ2a3bjb51gdXOl9~IA6m36vTWH3uT33EmAUVD5tEyI~tP3QFwzMQkFfmuKPRhLgrUpOPTHZViODmHdRRfAdcdmHT9NTFA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"A_View_from_the_Hills_Investigating_protohistoric_phases_in_the_longue_durée_of_the_Potenza_Valley_Marche_Italy_","translated_slug":"","page_count":19,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"We present new research of protohistoric communities in Central-Adriatic Italy through non-invasive prospection of pre-Roman settlements and their catchments. We look beyond the well-known burial record of the indigenous Piceni groups in the present-day region of Marche, instead investigating the much less studied settlement patterns in the Bronze and Iron Age. We seek to place habitations and territorial behavior in the archaeological continuum, in both a diachronic and a spatial context. The diachronic aspect concerns adding time depth to the until now predominantly Roman and Late Antique research themes of the Potenza Valley Survey project (PVS, 2000-2017). The spatial continuum concerns our aim to fill in the blanks in the known protohistoric record through detailed research of habitation zones and productive catchments. We do this using mainly non-invasive prospection techniques. In this paper, we discuss our approach and its\nchallenges, and present preliminary results and considerations of the fieldwork that was carried out at the site of Monte Franco (Pollenza). Keywords: archaeological prospection, protohistory, micro-regional analysis, Italy\n","owner":{"id":1112017,"first_name":"Wieke","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"de Neef","page_name":"WiekedeNeef","domain_name":"uni-bamberg","created_at":"2012-01-10T18:42:49.174-08:00","display_name":"Wieke de Neef","url":"https://uni-bamberg.academia.edu/WiekedeNeef"},"attachments":[{"id":64446727,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64446727/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"De_Neef_Vermeulen_2020_View_from_the_Hills_Potenza_Valley_UISPP_2018.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64446727/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"A_View_from_the_Hills_Investigating_prot.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/64446727/De_Neef_Vermeulen_2020_View_from_the_Hills_Potenza_Valley_UISPP_2018-libre.pdf?1600261927=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_View_from_the_Hills_Investigating_prot.pdf\u0026Expires=1743432703\u0026Signature=CXpm0Au21ecU6d6I7zOWUfq6kAO-tbm~UsvjUoJLk8AXz-o-8HlpBTaz37P4yv11ion49m86MVfcUQRGj6fjDRKOxr29BZR3B4~2UCGai788TaDZ4TQfe~ahpcxRguzVxBSR-4uLy2fJR2EZUlOF4RDEA0ksBObSWwWHcVOWICwN8haVoRJysIo1JsgkZ7e5AVJwOyNpj2wWCMCKP1JgwQ5q12fHWzb5FqoJSqoiTKnxKhdY3UILcD38tZ2a3bjb51gdXOl9~IA6m36vTWH3uT33EmAUVD5tEyI~tP3QFwzMQkFfmuKPRhLgrUpOPTHZViODmHdRRfAdcdmHT9NTFA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5346,"name":"Archaeological Method \u0026 Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Method_and_Theory"},{"id":29543,"name":"Archaeological Methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Methodology"},{"id":50518,"name":"Italian Iron Age Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italian_Iron_Age_Archaeology"},{"id":205181,"name":"Italian Pre- and Protohistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italian_Pre-_and_Protohistory"},{"id":716363,"name":"Geophysical prospection optimization in geological prospecting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geophysical_prospection_optimization_in_geological_prospecting"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-44099347-figures'); } }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="157187" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="127494221"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/127494221/Magnetometer_survey_at_San_Basilio_di_Ariano_nel_Polesine_2020_2024"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Magnetometer survey at San Basilio di Ariano nel Polesine, 2020-2024" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121218967/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/127494221/Magnetometer_survey_at_San_Basilio_di_Ariano_nel_Polesine_2020_2024">Magnetometer survey at San Basilio di Ariano nel Polesine, 2020-2024</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Archeologia a San Basilio. Work in Progress</span><span>, 2025</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">At the Archaic and Roman site of San Basilio di Ariano nel Polesine, the conditions for geophysic...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">At the Archaic and Roman site of San Basilio di Ariano nel Polesine, the conditions for geophysical prospection are extraordinary, as we discovered during a series of magnetometer surveys between 2020 and 2024. In this contribution, we explain the approach and method applied at San Basilio and review why it worked so well at our site. Moreover, we discuss how geophysical data enhance our understanding of the site in conjunction with the ongoing excavations and geoarchaeological work in the Po delta.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="368fdad631b267777cb3e9fcf606429a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":121218967,"asset_id":127494221,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121218967/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127494221"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127494221"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127494221; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127494221]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127494221]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127494221; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127494221']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "368fdad631b267777cb3e9fcf606429a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127494221]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127494221,"title":"Magnetometer survey at San Basilio di Ariano nel Polesine, 2020-2024","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"At the Archaic and Roman site of San Basilio di Ariano nel Polesine, the conditions for geophysical prospection are extraordinary, as we discovered during a series of magnetometer surveys between 2020 and 2024. In this contribution, we explain the approach and method applied at San Basilio and review why it worked so well at our site. Moreover, we discuss how geophysical data enhance our understanding of the site in conjunction with the ongoing excavations and geoarchaeological work in the Po delta.","grobid_abstract":"Scavi e Ricerche) dedicata agli studi condotti presso l'insediamento etrusco e romano del Delta Del Po. La progressiva crescita delle attività sul campo registrata presso questo importante centro antico dal 2018 ad oggi ha suggerito di dare vita ad una collana, ben riconoscibile e di larga diffusione, per far convergere i già numerosi esiti dell'impegno dei ricercatori che hanno posto al centro delle loro attenzioni l'emporio del delta padano. La serie intende raccogliere ogni studio che si ponga l'obiettivo di una sintesi critica per uno dei numerosi aspetti che riguardano l'abitato antico e il suo territorio nella sua lunga parabola di vita e trasformazioni tra l'età del Ferro e l'età medievale. Nella speranza di chi promuove questa iniziativa sono così attese edizioni derivate dagli esiti dello scavo stratigrafico, delle ricognizioni territoriali, degli studi sul paesaggio naturale e ambientale, dell'analisi di classi di reperti d'uso quotidiano o di materiali e sistemi costruttivi, come di ogni altra iniziativa volta a diffondere la ricerca presso la comunità scientifica. La serie potrà raccogliere studi di ricercatori già formati, ma anche lavori di particolare qualità generati con tesi di laurea, di specializzazione o di dottorato, come gli esiti degli incontri di studio sul sito e il suo hinterland. La serie intende però essere anche uno strumento di alta divulgazione verso un pubblico sempre più ampio (fatto di scuole, cittadini, turisti consapevoli delle ricchezze culturali del territorio) che possa disporre di volumi volti ad illustrare eventi di comunicazione delle ricerche presso il locale Centro Culturale o presso altre sedi espositive della regione. L'apertura di una nuova sede editoriale è, come sempre, una scommessa, che chi scrive questa breve nota pensa ragionevole alla luce del proprio interesse per San Basilio, sostenuto anche dalla locale comunità, dalla municipalità di Ariano nel Polesine, dal Parco regionale Veneto Delta del Po e da altri soggetti come la Cassa di Risparmio di Padova e Rovigo che da anni credono con generosità nelle risorse culturali del Polesine.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2025,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Archeologia a San Basilio. 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Moreover, we discuss how geophysical data enhance our understanding of the site in conjunction with the ongoing excavations and geoarchaeological work in the Po delta.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/127494221/Magnetometer_survey_at_San_Basilio_di_Ariano_nel_Polesine_2020_2024","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2025-02-06T03:03:25.052-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":1112017,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":43083546,"work_id":127494221,"tagging_user_id":1112017,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":7180640,"email":"c***s@eastern-atlas.com","display_order":1,"name":"Cornelius Meyer","title":"Magnetometer survey at San Basilio di Ariano nel Polesine, 2020-2024"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":121218967,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121218967/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"De_Neef_Meyer_2025_SanBasilio.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121218967/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Magnetometer_survey_at_San_Basilio_di_Ar.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/121218967/De_Neef_Meyer_2025_SanBasilio-libre.pdf?1738841160=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMagnetometer_survey_at_San_Basilio_di_Ar.pdf\u0026Expires=1743384283\u0026Signature=RdMzLHTGqew2vW~2Jc2hjGh-RJTZKv-9~ykhBAHQmm0NfidIw905hRkAWM-4JaINRhl1kvkg0YP1U5q177k~wGGqH4fpYykcO8sseA51RamXmjJaaTjiOJhglXzoEsLGKH-bQ59XDYEncdxTeHXapvPVSLmsw-w3VZ1spFoAuyTucv4-iM9S3MDdOw9xM4kBbpg15klAg6s9b5ER9yvU4WTz8-1xGhN8lewcgVoMyor1ghx4byQ1dK6ArnmRLYttM0FwQG6qyNczw3e3TnSR5eEAfvER5JhpPwMhuM~RK0ezsyGqb7d4fCJrTxuUBr30FlvK4eRqbnYmi9rlsSQOwQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Magnetometer_survey_at_San_Basilio_di_Ariano_nel_Polesine_2020_2024","translated_slug":"","page_count":16,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"At the Archaic and Roman site of San Basilio di Ariano nel Polesine, the conditions for geophysical prospection are extraordinary, as we discovered during a series of magnetometer surveys between 2020 and 2024. 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Geophysical prospection, initially used as an approach for geological and mineral exploration in mountain areas, increasingly becomes a component also in smaller-scale archaeological studies of past human activity. As the archaeology of mountain landscapes is closely related to the exploration of natural resources, geophysical methods can thus provide unique perspectives by integrating different scales of research. These include large-scale topics such as landscape-formation processes and the effects of natural disasters, as well as site-oriented studies of settlements, functional zones, and symbolic places. As the applications and scales of geophysical research are wide-ranging, the chapter first discusses the technical requirements and distinctive characteristics of geophysical methods with regard to their use in mountainous regions. It focuses on the most commonly used methods in archaeological prospection—magnetometry, resistivity and ground-penetrating radar, but also discusses complementary methods. The second part of the chapter highlights the variety of applications of geophysical survey techniques in mountain archaeology, illustrated with case studies from mountain ranges across the globe. This section is structured along four broad research topics: landscape processes; resource extraction and mining; human occupation including seasonal camps, defensive structures, symbolic places, and caves; and prospection in ice and permafrost. Rather than providing instructions on a ‘best practice’ of geophysical surveys in the mountains, we aim to present the versatility of geophysical applications within archaeological research of steep and remote terrain.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="120369871"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="120369871"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 120369871; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=120369871]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=120369871]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 120369871; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='120369871']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=120369871]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":120369871,"title":"Geophysical prospection in Mountain archaeology","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197608005.013.20","abstract":"This chapter discusses the use of geophysical survey methods for archaeological prospection in mountain landscapes. Geophysical prospection, initially used as an approach for geological and mineral exploration in mountain areas, increasingly becomes a component also in smaller-scale archaeological studies of past human activity. As the archaeology of mountain landscapes is closely related to the exploration of natural resources, geophysical methods can thus provide unique perspectives by integrating different scales of research. These include large-scale topics such as landscape-formation processes and the effects of natural disasters, as well as site-oriented studies of settlements, functional zones, and symbolic places. As the applications and scales of geophysical research are wide-ranging, the chapter first discusses the technical requirements and distinctive characteristics of geophysical methods with regard to their use in mountainous regions. It focuses on the most commonly used methods in archaeological prospection—magnetometry, resistivity and ground-penetrating radar, but also discusses complementary methods. The second part of the chapter highlights the variety of applications of geophysical survey techniques in mountain archaeology, illustrated with case studies from mountain ranges across the globe. This section is structured along four broad research topics: landscape processes; resource extraction and mining; human occupation including seasonal camps, defensive structures, symbolic places, and caves; and prospection in ice and permafrost. Rather than providing instructions on a ‘best practice’ of geophysical surveys in the mountains, we aim to present the versatility of geophysical applications within archaeological research of steep and remote terrain.","ai_title_tag":"Geophysical Survey Methods in Mountain Archaeology","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2024,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"The Oxford Handbook of Mountain Archaeology"},"translated_abstract":"This chapter discusses the use of geophysical survey methods for archaeological prospection in mountain landscapes. Geophysical prospection, initially used as an approach for geological and mineral exploration in mountain areas, increasingly becomes a component also in smaller-scale archaeological studies of past human activity. As the archaeology of mountain landscapes is closely related to the exploration of natural resources, geophysical methods can thus provide unique perspectives by integrating different scales of research. These include large-scale topics such as landscape-formation processes and the effects of natural disasters, as well as site-oriented studies of settlements, functional zones, and symbolic places. As the applications and scales of geophysical research are wide-ranging, the chapter first discusses the technical requirements and distinctive characteristics of geophysical methods with regard to their use in mountainous regions. It focuses on the most commonly used methods in archaeological prospection—magnetometry, resistivity and ground-penetrating radar, but also discusses complementary methods. The second part of the chapter highlights the variety of applications of geophysical survey techniques in mountain archaeology, illustrated with case studies from mountain ranges across the globe. This section is structured along four broad research topics: landscape processes; resource extraction and mining; human occupation including seasonal camps, defensive structures, symbolic places, and caves; and prospection in ice and permafrost. Rather than providing instructions on a ‘best practice’ of geophysical surveys in the mountains, we aim to present the versatility of geophysical applications within archaeological research of steep and remote terrain.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/120369871/Geophysical_prospection_in_Mountain_archaeology","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-06-01T07:23:24.906-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":1112017,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":41797903,"work_id":120369871,"tagging_user_id":1112017,"tagged_user_id":5024957,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"b***h@eastern-atlas.de","display_order":-1,"name":"Burkart Ullrich","title":"Geophysical prospection in Mountain archaeology"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Geophysical_prospection_in_Mountain_archaeology","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"This chapter discusses the use of geophysical survey methods for archaeological prospection in mountain landscapes. Geophysical prospection, initially used as an approach for geological and mineral exploration in mountain areas, increasingly becomes a component also in smaller-scale archaeological studies of past human activity. As the archaeology of mountain landscapes is closely related to the exploration of natural resources, geophysical methods can thus provide unique perspectives by integrating different scales of research. These include large-scale topics such as landscape-formation processes and the effects of natural disasters, as well as site-oriented studies of settlements, functional zones, and symbolic places. As the applications and scales of geophysical research are wide-ranging, the chapter first discusses the technical requirements and distinctive characteristics of geophysical methods with regard to their use in mountainous regions. It focuses on the most commonly used methods in archaeological prospection—magnetometry, resistivity and ground-penetrating radar, but also discusses complementary methods. The second part of the chapter highlights the variety of applications of geophysical survey techniques in mountain archaeology, illustrated with case studies from mountain ranges across the globe. This section is structured along four broad research topics: landscape processes; resource extraction and mining; human occupation including seasonal camps, defensive structures, symbolic places, and caves; and prospection in ice and permafrost. Rather than providing instructions on a ‘best practice’ of geophysical surveys in the mountains, we aim to present the versatility of geophysical applications within archaeological research of steep and remote terrain.","owner":{"id":1112017,"first_name":"Wieke","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"de Neef","page_name":"WiekedeNeef","domain_name":"uni-bamberg","created_at":"2012-01-10T18:42:49.174-08:00","display_name":"Wieke de Neef","url":"https://uni-bamberg.academia.edu/WiekedeNeef"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":2795,"name":"Landscape Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Archaeology"},{"id":24244,"name":"Archaeological Prospection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Prospection"},{"id":24591,"name":"Archaeological Geophysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Geophysics"},{"id":365778,"name":"High Mountain Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_Mountain_Archaeology"}],"urls":[{"id":42539337,"url":"https://academic.oup.com/edited-volume/56885/chapter-abstract/455223899?redirectedFrom=fulltext"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-120369871-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="112489429"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/112489429/Salt_in_Late_Iron_Age_Italy_A_multidisciplinary_approach_to_the_exploration_of_Italys_coastal_exploitation_sites_Piscina_Torta_Ostia_Rome_case_study"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Salt in Late Iron Age Italy. A multidisciplinary approach to the exploration of Italy's coastal exploitation sites: Piscina Torta (Ostia, Rome) case study" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/109704410/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/112489429/Salt_in_Late_Iron_Age_Italy_A_multidisciplinary_approach_to_the_exploration_of_Italys_coastal_exploitation_sites_Piscina_Torta_Ostia_Rome_case_study">Salt in Late Iron Age Italy. A multidisciplinary approach to the exploration of Italy's coastal exploitation sites: Piscina Torta (Ostia, Rome) case study</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uniroma2.academia.edu/GabrieleCifani">Gabriele Cifani</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://rug.academia.edu/PeterAttema">Peter Attema</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uni-bamberg.academia.edu/WiekedeNeef">Wieke de Neef</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 53 (2024)</span><span>, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">During the Copper Age and onwards, unique archaeological sites emerged throughout Europe. These s...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">During the Copper Age and onwards, unique archaeological sites emerged throughout Europe. These sites exhibit distinct features such as the absence of typical household pottery, the presence of kilns, and extensive layers composed solely of fragments of reddish-brown jars. Scholars generally interpret these sites as specialized locations for salt production through the technique of boiling saltwater, known as briquetage. In Italy, many of these sites are found along the Tyrrhenian coast and span from the Middle Bronze Age to the Roman era, with a particular concentration during the early Iron Age. However, the archaeological evidence in Italy differs from that of other European sites, suggesting that these Italian sites were not solely dedicated to salt production but also involved other economic activities. To delve deeper into the understanding of these sites and their socioeconomic context, the University of Groningen initiated the Salt & Power: Early States, Rome and Resource Control project in 2021. The project aims to comprehensively analyze these sites and shed light on the production of salt within their broader societal and economic framework. In this contribution, we present preliminary findings derived from intensive surveys, coring campaigns, and geophysical investigations conducted at one such site, Piscina Torta. This site is believed to be connected to the city of Rome and dates back to the 7th and 6th centuries BCE. Furthermore, we propose a multidisciplinary workflow for studying specialized sites, incorporating various research methodologies and disciplines.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="64be4f73f28d2eab5d2d18c8cb7c0af5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":109704410,"asset_id":112489429,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/109704410/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="112489429"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="112489429"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 112489429; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=112489429]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=112489429]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 112489429; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='112489429']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "64be4f73f28d2eab5d2d18c8cb7c0af5" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=112489429]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":112489429,"title":"Salt in Late Iron Age Italy. 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Furthermore, we propose a multidisciplinary workflow for studying specialized sites, incorporating various research methodologies and disciplines.","owner":{"id":542631,"first_name":"Gabriele","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Cifani","page_name":"GabrieleCifani","domain_name":"uniroma2","created_at":"2011-07-11T04:55:52.545-07:00","display_name":"Gabriele Cifani","url":"https://uniroma2.academia.edu/GabrieleCifani"},"attachments":[{"id":109704410,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/109704410/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Piscina_Torta_2023.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/109704410/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Salt_in_Late_Iron_Age_Italy_A_multidisci.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/109704410/Piscina_Torta_2023-libre.pdf?1703778181=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSalt_in_Late_Iron_Age_Italy_A_multidisci.pdf\u0026Expires=1742038979\u0026Signature=TKo02NOhwtmaB-qCgXQpFSOMYlUcdcDHfq6lRyvO5C3kQk4czliQJ2CdGYxAxQqyGLJonddhlbAF4690nhIgzyB4pFXmy~ROvdOTvUOzrh4US24jeaI2v-3K3cO6bkFWUcmgrsn0F-jfFJb3kPT97RpfC~aFlXZBe3efEtd90zj6x~DlqUG72IqS-SrKp6CrbYHNh-gX6N2ifSOlByb9nuBGDfGKxvYNVNFeAcFRVxhZeJ3fEOfr1SeV-mLni-0oqdz1e~ePOx6h2wmo9XpKs-CbZ5n~CBKbfXV0y5GANHVIsDfD5zMyRqJWtQFZZOQXpifPl6sGUYUw2i8e88jD6w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":816,"name":"Classics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classics"},{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History"},{"id":2795,"name":"Landscape Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Archaeology"},{"id":13505,"name":"Ostia (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ostia_Archaeology_"},{"id":18076,"name":"Early Rome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Rome"},{"id":25815,"name":"History of salt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_salt"},{"id":25816,"name":"Archaeology of salt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_salt"},{"id":39166,"name":"Ancient economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_economy"},{"id":52078,"name":"Etruscology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Etruscology"},{"id":72790,"name":"Storia Romana","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Storia_Romana"},{"id":81319,"name":"Latium vetus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latium_vetus"},{"id":88760,"name":"Classics: Ancient History and Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classics_Ancient_History_and_Archaeology"},{"id":103557,"name":"Archéologie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arch%C3%A9ologie"},{"id":204881,"name":"Topografia Antica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Topografia_Antica"},{"id":235389,"name":"Etruscan and pre-Roman archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Etruscan_and_pre-Roman_archaeology"},{"id":264359,"name":"Etruscologia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Etruscologia"},{"id":297319,"name":"Coastal Lagoons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Lagoons"},{"id":458302,"name":"Ostia Antica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ostia_Antica"},{"id":514223,"name":"Ethnography of salt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnography_of_salt"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="101654135"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/101654135/Giuseppe_Dematteis_La_sua_speleologia_la_gente_del_Pollino_dei_primi_anni_60_e_Il_Buco_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Giuseppe Dematteis: La sua speleologia, la gente del Pollino dei primi anni '60 e "Il Buco"" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102135609/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/101654135/Giuseppe_Dematteis_La_sua_speleologia_la_gente_del_Pollino_dei_primi_anni_60_e_Il_Buco_">Giuseppe Dematteis: La sua speleologia, la gente del Pollino dei primi anni '60 e "Il Buco"</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Apollinea</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Interview with Giuseppe De Matteis, original member of the 1961 speleological expedition to the P...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Interview with Giuseppe De Matteis, original member of the 1961 speleological expedition to the Pollino mountains as depicted in the award-winning film "Il Buco" (Michelangelo Frammartino, 2022). De Matteis took a series of photos of a pastoral camp that we now use as an ethnographic source in the Pollino Archaeological Landscape Project.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4f2dc1cf62996c4a1b07338d6ff0860d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":102135609,"asset_id":101654135,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102135609/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="101654135"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="101654135"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 101654135; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=101654135]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=101654135]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 101654135; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='101654135']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "4f2dc1cf62996c4a1b07338d6ff0860d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=101654135]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":101654135,"title":"Giuseppe Dematteis: La sua speleologia, la gente del Pollino dei primi anni '60 e \"Il Buco\"","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Interview with Giuseppe De Matteis, original member of the 1961 speleological expedition to the Pollino mountains as depicted in the award-winning film \"Il Buco\" (Michelangelo Frammartino, 2022). 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The land use and movement of 19th and 20th century inhabitants in this mountain landscape is used to get a better understanding of the Bronze Age archaeological record. The latter is documented by two landscape archaeological projects: the Valle del Sinni surveys, directed by Quilici and Quilici-Gigli, and the Raganello Archaeological Project of the Groningen Institute of Archaeology. The Late Modern phase is subject to our ongoing ethnographic, archival and topographic research. Traditional mountain roads and paths crossed ridges and passes and offer a new perspective on past settlement and land use, assuming that upland routes are relatively stable through time. We focus on six aspects of life in the Calabro-Lucanian uplands that inform us on subsistence and socio-economic systems of past communities: the logic of routes, ranges of mobility, links to external<br />resources, the exploitation of ecological niches in the landscape, annual cycles of subsistence and the role of festivals, markets, and fairs.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-99629812-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-99629812-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/51217602/figure-1-archaeology-meets-ethnography-mobility-in-the"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/100666674/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/51217608/figure-1-overview-of-the-calabro-lucanian-uplands-the"><img alt="Fig. 1. Overview of the Calabro-Lucanian uplands. The Raganello basin is outlined with a dashed white line. Two areas inves tigated by the Valle del Sinni surveys are outlined in orange. The border between Basilicata and Calabria is a dashed grey line This is also the southern border of the Valle del Sinni survey area. Background: DEM, 10 m resolution, provided by INGV Piss (after Tarquini et al. 2007). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/100666674/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/51217613/figure-2-the-eastern-part-of-the-calabro-lucanian-uplands"><img alt="Fig. 2. The eastern part of the Calabro-Lucanian uplands with the main path infrastructure as mapped on the 1957-1960 topographical map (1:10.000) of the Istituto Geografico Militare Italiano (IGMI). Archaeological sites (all periods) recorded by the Valle del Sinni surveys are indicated by red dots; protohistoric sites recorded by the RAP surveys by yellow dots. Upland sanctuaries and chapels are indicated with a white +. The detached territories of the municipalities of Cerchiara di Calabria, Chiaromonte, and Fardella are outlined in grey. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/100666674/figure_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/51217619/figure-3-the-main-path-infrastructure-in-the-upper-raganello"><img alt="Fig. 3. The main path infrastructure in the Upper Raganello valley. Sites and toponyms mentioned in the text are indicated. Quilici sites (all periods) are red dots, protohistoric RAP sites are yellow dots. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/100666674/figure_004.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/51217623/figure-4-banchismo-and-pastoral-mountain-paths-in-steep"><img alt="Fig. 4. ‘Banchismo’ and pastoral mountain paths in steep terrain in the upper Raganello basin. Left: pastoral fence on the rock ledge called ‘Banco i Bbrese’ on the Timpa del Demanio; top right: the access to the Grotta Banco di Ferro at the Timpa Sant’ An- gelo; bottom right: the reinforced path of Scala di Barile (photos: A. Larocca; locations in Fig. 3). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/100666674/figure_005.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/51217626/figure-5-long-medium-and-short-distance-movement-in-the"><img alt="Fig. 5. Long, medium, and short-distance movement in the Calabro-Lucanian uplands. Red: long and medium-range pastoral routes. Black: medium-range agro-pastoralist movement between Amendolara and San Severino Lucano / Pollino highlands (see Fig. 6 below for more details). Yellow: short distance taskscape movement. Green: strade salinare / salt roads. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/100666674/figure_006.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/51217629/figure-6-agro-pastoralist-seasonal-migration-between"><img alt="Fig. 6. Agro-pastoralist seasonal migration between Amendolara and the Pollino highlands, after Laviola (1989). The black tri- angles mark the fixed overnight locations of the herds, the white numbers mark the legs of the journey. The route was used by families based in the Amendolara region; their winter pastures are indicated with yellow areas. Chapels and sanctuaries along the way are marked with a white +. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/100666674/figure_007.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/51217636/figure-7-pastoral-summer-camp-with-pig-in-the-pollino"><img alt="Fig. 7. Pastoral summer camp with pig in the Pollino highlands in the 1960s (photo: B. de Matteis / Gruppo Speleologico CAI- UGET, Torino). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/100666674/figure_008.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/51217640/figure-8-top-landscape-niches-and-paths-on-the-serra-del"><img alt="Fig. 8. Top: Landscape niches and paths on the Serra del Gufo mountain. Bronze Age sites are indicated with a red dot, Late Modern farmsteads with an orange dotted circle. The Late Bronze Age settlement cluster of Contrada Portieri is indicated in light red. Bottom: the ruins of the Masseria Mazzei in Valle della Vite, 2012 (location indicated above) (image Google Earth). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/100666674/figure_009.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/51217645/figure-9-annual-cycle-of-agricultural-and-pastoral"><img alt="Fig. 9. Annual cycle of agricultural and pastoral activities (after De Neef 2016). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/100666674/figure_010.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/51217648/figure-10-different-ranges-of-mobility-in-the-calabro"><img alt="Fig. 10. Different ranges of mobility in the Calabro-Lucanian uplands (after Barker et al. 1991, fig. 7) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/100666674/figure_011.jpg" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-99629812-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8ab18f10f2657c7effc2a3e69f7538ab" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":100666674,"asset_id":99629812,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100666674/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="99629812"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="99629812"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99629812; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=99629812]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=99629812]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99629812; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='99629812']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8ab18f10f2657c7effc2a3e69f7538ab" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=99629812]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":99629812,"title":"Archaeology meets ethnography: mobility in the foothills and uplands of the Pollino range (Calabria) during the Bronze Age and Late Modern period","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This paper takes a new bottom-up approach to settlement and land use in the Calabro-Lucanian uplands (Calabria / Basilicata, Italy) by looking at the mobility of agro-pastoral households. The land use and movement of 19th and 20th century inhabitants in this mountain landscape is used to get a better understanding of the Bronze Age archaeological record. The latter is documented by two landscape archaeological projects: the Valle del Sinni surveys, directed by Quilici and Quilici-Gigli, and the Raganello Archaeological Project of the Groningen Institute of Archaeology. The Late Modern phase is subject to our ongoing ethnographic, archival and topographic research. Traditional mountain roads and paths crossed ridges and passes and offer a new perspective on past settlement and land use, assuming that upland routes are relatively stable through time. We focus on six aspects of life in the Calabro-Lucanian uplands that inform us on subsistence and socio-economic systems of past communities: the logic of routes, ranges of mobility, links to external\nresources, the exploitation of ecological niches in the landscape, annual cycles of subsistence and the role of festivals, markets, and fairs.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Dal Pollino all'Orsomarso: Ricerche Archeologiche fra Ionio e Tirreno"},"translated_abstract":"This paper takes a new bottom-up approach to settlement and land use in the Calabro-Lucanian uplands (Calabria / Basilicata, Italy) by looking at the mobility of agro-pastoral households. The land use and movement of 19th and 20th century inhabitants in this mountain landscape is used to get a better understanding of the Bronze Age archaeological record. The latter is documented by two landscape archaeological projects: the Valle del Sinni surveys, directed by Quilici and Quilici-Gigli, and the Raganello Archaeological Project of the Groningen Institute of Archaeology. The Late Modern phase is subject to our ongoing ethnographic, archival and topographic research. Traditional mountain roads and paths crossed ridges and passes and offer a new perspective on past settlement and land use, assuming that upland routes are relatively stable through time. We focus on six aspects of life in the Calabro-Lucanian uplands that inform us on subsistence and socio-economic systems of past communities: the logic of routes, ranges of mobility, links to external\nresources, the exploitation of ecological niches in the landscape, annual cycles of subsistence and the role of festivals, markets, and fairs.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/99629812/Archaeology_meets_ethnography_mobility_in_the_foothills_and_uplands_of_the_Pollino_range_Calabria_during_the_Bronze_Age_and_Late_Modern_period","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-04-04T02:02:12.861-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":1112017,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":39707911,"work_id":99629812,"tagging_user_id":1112017,"tagged_user_id":4609773,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"p***a@rug.nl","affiliation":"University of Groningen","display_order":1,"name":"Peter Attema","title":"Archaeology meets ethnography: mobility in the foothills and uplands of the Pollino range (Calabria) during the Bronze Age and Late Modern period"},{"id":39707912,"work_id":99629812,"tagging_user_id":1112017,"tagged_user_id":32491925,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***a@yahoo.it","display_order":2,"name":"Antonio Larocca","title":"Archaeology meets ethnography: mobility in the foothills and uplands of the Pollino range (Calabria) during the Bronze Age and Late Modern period"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":100666674,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100666674/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"de_Neef_A.Larocca_Attema_2021_Archaeology_meets_ethnography.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100666674/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Archaeology_meets_ethnography_mobility_i.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/100666674/de_Neef_A.Larocca_Attema_2021_Archaeology_meets_ethnography-libre.pdf?1680598051=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DArchaeology_meets_ethnography_mobility_i.pdf\u0026Expires=1743432702\u0026Signature=hEiwN0wJSpfriyIioGLk3Ka9FrNiROPb1T6sW89YNok8SaONUn0iH1x96fWK573~NIa9bR83aG7lhrq8WTulEpFPEWohgGmY5nazjF2GCNkueTlCDGzQUGExv4-P2oyBi5mO53WFmCjDS18xm4FIVcUkwQXINw20zXISTJQ-Pr3ciwz2IdGlrH8su8oERDQGKH3D7Ed4exYlbUJ3e~5ktfUTudUTqJmMNGLPIpAFTw55AX6aeO08gPFjhDshcMyE-VY0JzqG6iaddAb7QOG9eGkPGO3P4EzO3pnttOLhE2k3GE8ZaXdMSMSdh3xa6SH5z6qW3Q8ERyOYkyXZMn4seQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Archaeology_meets_ethnography_mobility_in_the_foothills_and_uplands_of_the_Pollino_range_Calabria_during_the_Bronze_Age_and_Late_Modern_period","translated_slug":"","page_count":52,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"This paper takes a new bottom-up approach to settlement and land use in the Calabro-Lucanian uplands (Calabria / Basilicata, Italy) by looking at the mobility of agro-pastoral households. The land use and movement of 19th and 20th century inhabitants in this mountain landscape is used to get a better understanding of the Bronze Age archaeological record. The latter is documented by two landscape archaeological projects: the Valle del Sinni surveys, directed by Quilici and Quilici-Gigli, and the Raganello Archaeological Project of the Groningen Institute of Archaeology. The Late Modern phase is subject to our ongoing ethnographic, archival and topographic research. Traditional mountain roads and paths crossed ridges and passes and offer a new perspective on past settlement and land use, assuming that upland routes are relatively stable through time. We focus on six aspects of life in the Calabro-Lucanian uplands that inform us on subsistence and socio-economic systems of past communities: the logic of routes, ranges of mobility, links to external\nresources, the exploitation of ecological niches in the landscape, annual cycles of subsistence and the role of festivals, markets, and fairs.","owner":{"id":1112017,"first_name":"Wieke","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"de Neef","page_name":"WiekedeNeef","domain_name":"uni-bamberg","created_at":"2012-01-10T18:42:49.174-08:00","display_name":"Wieke de Neef","url":"https://uni-bamberg.academia.edu/WiekedeNeef"},"attachments":[{"id":100666674,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100666674/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"de_Neef_A.Larocca_Attema_2021_Archaeology_meets_ethnography.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100666674/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Archaeology_meets_ethnography_mobility_i.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/100666674/de_Neef_A.Larocca_Attema_2021_Archaeology_meets_ethnography-libre.pdf?1680598051=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DArchaeology_meets_ethnography_mobility_i.pdf\u0026Expires=1743432702\u0026Signature=hEiwN0wJSpfriyIioGLk3Ka9FrNiROPb1T6sW89YNok8SaONUn0iH1x96fWK573~NIa9bR83aG7lhrq8WTulEpFPEWohgGmY5nazjF2GCNkueTlCDGzQUGExv4-P2oyBi5mO53WFmCjDS18xm4FIVcUkwQXINw20zXISTJQ-Pr3ciwz2IdGlrH8su8oERDQGKH3D7Ed4exYlbUJ3e~5ktfUTudUTqJmMNGLPIpAFTw55AX6aeO08gPFjhDshcMyE-VY0JzqG6iaddAb7QOG9eGkPGO3P4EzO3pnttOLhE2k3GE8ZaXdMSMSdh3xa6SH5z6qW3Q8ERyOYkyXZMn4seQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1628,"name":"Ethnoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnoarchaeology"},{"id":2795,"name":"Landscape Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Archaeology"},{"id":8364,"name":"Archaeology of Southern Italy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Southern_Italy"},{"id":16694,"name":"Upland Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Upland_Archaeology"},{"id":29543,"name":"Archaeological Methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Methodology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (true) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-99629812-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="99585570"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/99585570/Sensing_the_Bronze_Age_non_invasive_geophysical_prospection_in_the_archaeology_of_Bronze_Age_Italy_and_adjacent_areas"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Sensing the Bronze Age: non-invasive geophysical prospection in the archaeology of Bronze Age Italy and adjacent areas" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100634825/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/99585570/Sensing_the_Bronze_Age_non_invasive_geophysical_prospection_in_the_archaeology_of_Bronze_Age_Italy_and_adjacent_areas">Sensing the Bronze Age: non-invasive geophysical prospection in the archaeology of Bronze Age Italy and adjacent areas</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Origini</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This contribution discusses past and present applications of non-invasive geophysical prospection...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This contribution discusses past and present applications of non-invasive geophysical prospection in the study of Bronze Age contexts in Italy and the wider Mediterranean. Although the first geophysical surveys in the Mediterranean were conducted on prehistoric sites, at present most non-invasive research focuses on classical and/or historical targets. This situation is the result of academic traditions, archaeologists’ familiarity with the use of non-invasive datasets, and the expected detectability of archaeological traces. As a result, there exist three major challenges for geophysical prospection in current Bronze Age archaeology: a persistent research bias towards central sites, the identification of ephemeral prehistoric traces, and the interpretation of often-ambiguous data. This paper proposes five research topics on Bronze Age human agency to which geophysical research is expected to yield new insights if these challenges are overcome: regional land use and productive landscapes, symbolic space, subterranean cavities and mining tunnels, domestic space and abandonment practices, and the estimation of labour effort.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-99585570-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-99585570-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/51882791/figure-1-sensing-the-bronze-age-non-invasive-geophysical"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/100634825/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/51882797/figure-1-overview-of-sites-mentioned-in-the-text"><img alt="Fig. 1— Overview of sites mentioned in the text. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/100634825/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/51882802/figure-2-martin-aitken-seated-operates-the-data-logger-of"><img alt="Fig. 2 — Martin Aitken (seated) operates the data logger of the proton magnetometer system at Enkomi, Cyprus 1958. The person standing in the background holds the magnetometer probe, probably the girl Aitken refers to in the text: “The operator who moves the detector-head must be divested of all iron buckles etc. and a particular hazard at Enkomi was the multitudinous hairpins worn by the Cypriot girl helping in this capacity” (Aitken 1971: 2). The survey lines laid out to guide the measurement transects can be seen on the surface. (From Aitken 1971; plate 35). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/100634825/figure_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/51882812/figure-3-franco-brancaleoni-of-the-lerici-foundation-is"><img alt="Fig. 3 — Franco Brancaleoni of the Lerici Foundation is operating the “Mighty Midget” drill. (From Lerici 1962; fig. 1). Sensing the Bronze Age. Non-Invasive Geophysical Prospection in the Archaeology of Bronze Age Italy " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/100634825/figure_004.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/51882818/figure-4-ayios-vasileios-xirokambi-laconia-greece-top"><img alt="Fig. 4 — Ayios Vasileios, Xirokambi (Laconia, Greece). Top: outline of the palatial complex based on the magne- tometer survey. Functional zones are indicated (from De Neef et alii 2022; fig. 9). 1: detail of the funerary area on the eastern hill. Clusters of spoon-shaped Late Helladic chamber tombs and two possible tholos tombs are outlined. 2: detail of the workshop area in the south of the settlement. The two possible kilns are outlined. Sensing the Bronze Age. Non-Invasive Geophysical Prospection in the Archaeology of Bronze Age Italy " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/100634825/figure_005.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/51882826/figure-5-monte-primo-camerino-marche-italy-top-left"><img alt="Fig. 5 — Monte Primo, Camerino (Marche, Italy). Top left: magnetometer survey on the mountain, June 2019 (photo W. de Neef). Bottom left: aerial photo, February 2008 (photo G. Cilla). Right: magnetometry results. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/100634825/figure_006.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/51882832/figure-7-sensing-the-bronze-age-non-invasive-geophysical"><img alt="Sensing the Bronze Age. Non-Invasive Geophysical Prospection in the Archaeology of Bronze Age Italy 4.4 Domestic spaces, architecture, and abandonment to test the methods on: a cave floor with large blocks because of cave roof collapses, a cave floor with small blocks, fine loamy sediments, limestone concretions on the cave floor, and backfilled areas. Of partic- ular interest for the Bronze Age are the results obtained in the Grotta Regina Mar- gherita near the town of Collepardo, where previous excavations revealed Middle Bronze Age burials on upper levels in the cave interior and human occupation trac- es in the large cave entrance. In Room D, on one of the upper cave balconies, we de- tected an egg-shaped anomaly of ca. 1x1.5 m at a depth between 0.5-1.5 m (Fig. 7). Considering the earlier finds of burials in this area, we tentatively interpreted this as a tomb. In the cave entrance, previous excavations recorded Bronze Age deposits with pottery and charcoal between large limestone blocks. These softer fills were indeed visible in the GPR profiles record- ed with different frequencies (270, 400, and goo MHz), although the survey was impeded by the uneven surface and it was difficult to reach large depths. The most meaningful results were obtained with the 400 MHz antenna. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/100634825/figure_007.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/51882841/figure-7-overview-of-the-cave-regina-margherita-collepardo"><img alt="Fig. 7 — Overview of the cave Regina Margherita, Collepardo (Lazio, Italy). GPR surveys were conducted in areas Aand D. Right: timeslice at 20-25 nS (ca. 1.00-1.25 m) depth in Area D. The egg-shaped anomaly is outlined. Black: high reflection, white: low reflection (after De Neef 2017, fig. 3). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/100634825/figure_008.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/51882848/figure-8-monte-croce-guardia-arcevia-marche-italy-details-of"><img alt="Fig 8 — Monte Croce Guardia, Arcevia (Marche, Italy). Details of house plans in the magnetometry data (+/- 3 nT). _ ON Variations in architectural design and placement of buildings over time may be an indication of changing concepts in the revealed traces of 23 partial and complete house plans with a similar rectangular outline, and possibly more. There are two types of structures: large (ca. 7 x15 m) and small (ca. 4 x 8 m; Fig. 8). A striking feature of some of the larger buildings are the an- techambers with separate doors at the op- posite side to the main entrance portico. The excavations show that the building re- mains consist of rock-cut central postholes and surrounding foundation trenches for wooden beams. These are filled with organ- ic deposits that cause a positive magnetic contrast with the diamagnetic limestone bedrock and thus favourable conditions for detection. Unfortunately, the floor lev- els are poorly preserved because of the " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/100634825/figure_009.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/51882855/figure-9-montarice-porto-recanati-marche-italy-results-of"><img alt="Fig. 9 - Montarice, Porto Recanati (Marche, Italy). Results of the magnetometer survey (+/- 5 nT). The ditch discussed in the text is indicated with a white arrow. ICE (FOLLO NECA Atl) LO Lave COst VELWCEIL 5000-9600 person hours or 625-1200 indi- vidual days of work. Even for a small com- munity living off small-scale subsistence farming and thus bound in many other seasonal workloads, a ditch this size could be constructed within a season. We used a combination of the magnetic proper- ties of the ditch and the outcomes of ex- perimental archaeology to calculate the volume of removed soil involved, and the possible amounts of soil that can be moved per hour using prehistoric tools. The ditch detected by magnetometer has a length of 170 m and a width of 4-5 m (Fig. 9). We estimated its depth to be at least 2.25 m, based on the half-width of its magnetic amplitude. Assuming that it has a u-shape, its section is a half-circle of approximate- ly 8m2. The large ditch detected at Late Bronze Age Punta di Zambrone (Calabria, In a recent article, we estimated the degrees of community organization and group effort needed for the construction of different types of features seen in Bronze Age geophysical datasets (De Neef, Ullrich 2021). We estimated a large enclosure ditch at Middle / Recent Bronze Age Montar- " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/100634825/figure_010.jpg" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-99585570-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9e8a6b47917401bea628fc909a15186b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":100634825,"asset_id":99585570,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100634825/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="99585570"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="99585570"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99585570; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=99585570]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=99585570]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99585570; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='99585570']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9e8a6b47917401bea628fc909a15186b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=99585570]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":99585570,"title":"Sensing the Bronze Age: non-invasive geophysical prospection in the archaeology of Bronze Age Italy and adjacent areas","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This contribution discusses past and present applications of non-invasive geophysical prospection in the study of Bronze Age contexts in Italy and the wider Mediterranean. Although the first geophysical surveys in the Mediterranean were conducted on prehistoric sites, at present most non-invasive research focuses on classical and/or historical targets. This situation is the result of academic traditions, archaeologists’ familiarity with the use of non-invasive datasets, and the expected detectability of archaeological traces. As a result, there exist three major challenges for geophysical prospection in current Bronze Age archaeology: a persistent research bias towards central sites, the identification of ephemeral prehistoric traces, and the interpretation of often-ambiguous data. This paper proposes five research topics on Bronze Age human agency to which geophysical research is expected to yield new insights if these challenges are overcome: regional land use and productive landscapes, symbolic space, subterranean cavities and mining tunnels, domestic space and abandonment practices, and the estimation of labour effort. ","ai_title_tag":"Geophysical Prospection in Bronze Age Italy","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2023,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Origini"},"translated_abstract":"This contribution discusses past and present applications of non-invasive geophysical prospection in the study of Bronze Age contexts in Italy and the wider Mediterranean. Although the first geophysical surveys in the Mediterranean were conducted on prehistoric sites, at present most non-invasive research focuses on classical and/or historical targets. This situation is the result of academic traditions, archaeologists’ familiarity with the use of non-invasive datasets, and the expected detectability of archaeological traces. As a result, there exist three major challenges for geophysical prospection in current Bronze Age archaeology: a persistent research bias towards central sites, the identification of ephemeral prehistoric traces, and the interpretation of often-ambiguous data. This paper proposes five research topics on Bronze Age human agency to which geophysical research is expected to yield new insights if these challenges are overcome: regional land use and productive landscapes, symbolic space, subterranean cavities and mining tunnels, domestic space and abandonment practices, and the estimation of labour effort. ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/99585570/Sensing_the_Bronze_Age_non_invasive_geophysical_prospection_in_the_archaeology_of_Bronze_Age_Italy_and_adjacent_areas","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-04-03T08:49:16.263-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":1112017,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":100634825,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100634825/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"De_Neef_2023_Sensing_the_Bronze_Age_compressed.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100634825/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Sensing_the_Bronze_Age_non_invasive_geop.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/100634825/De_Neef_2023_Sensing_the_Bronze_Age_compressed-libre.pdf?1680541137=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSensing_the_Bronze_Age_non_invasive_geop.pdf\u0026Expires=1743432702\u0026Signature=ApOMetvvDOWNdsKFuHuWJ-xSWH~WO54Kk8ga~qQ5gpv1lIiY5EuqSRj72g3jBqmWx07DimzSPcYunrzlnfjucPQp5Tthp5jPdmAbfr9ZqSGiB5ph6B738h6gWYXQaxNyio6NYv851a-McgK3cNHt2bXFO63ZvJorENkKdc5hA-LyzOnwEPhf~-EUOBkK0B2zVqzvzxmjjAhvH8jFapDTMl15gUAK-CW153NhPtkKuu51pEZX1h6Fu8fNH4om55yZcmnBz5dUVY2Irf2GjF~2PfYwP7toFSrIbCFtq94l8Lmifw2lF0dA5HD9Ni0vH9kW9uW6T5TCrf2Xg37tDtOt7Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Sensing_the_Bronze_Age_non_invasive_geophysical_prospection_in_the_archaeology_of_Bronze_Age_Italy_and_adjacent_areas","translated_slug":"","page_count":34,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"This contribution discusses past and present applications of non-invasive geophysical prospection in the study of Bronze Age contexts in Italy and the wider Mediterranean. Although the first geophysical surveys in the Mediterranean were conducted on prehistoric sites, at present most non-invasive research focuses on classical and/or historical targets. This situation is the result of academic traditions, archaeologists’ familiarity with the use of non-invasive datasets, and the expected detectability of archaeological traces. As a result, there exist three major challenges for geophysical prospection in current Bronze Age archaeology: a persistent research bias towards central sites, the identification of ephemeral prehistoric traces, and the interpretation of often-ambiguous data. This paper proposes five research topics on Bronze Age human agency to which geophysical research is expected to yield new insights if these challenges are overcome: regional land use and productive landscapes, symbolic space, subterranean cavities and mining tunnels, domestic space and abandonment practices, and the estimation of labour effort. ","owner":{"id":1112017,"first_name":"Wieke","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"de Neef","page_name":"WiekedeNeef","domain_name":"uni-bamberg","created_at":"2012-01-10T18:42:49.174-08:00","display_name":"Wieke de Neef","url":"https://uni-bamberg.academia.edu/WiekedeNeef"},"attachments":[{"id":100634825,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100634825/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"De_Neef_2023_Sensing_the_Bronze_Age_compressed.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100634825/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Sensing_the_Bronze_Age_non_invasive_geop.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/100634825/De_Neef_2023_Sensing_the_Bronze_Age_compressed-libre.pdf?1680541137=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSensing_the_Bronze_Age_non_invasive_geop.pdf\u0026Expires=1743432702\u0026Signature=ApOMetvvDOWNdsKFuHuWJ-xSWH~WO54Kk8ga~qQ5gpv1lIiY5EuqSRj72g3jBqmWx07DimzSPcYunrzlnfjucPQp5Tthp5jPdmAbfr9ZqSGiB5ph6B738h6gWYXQaxNyio6NYv851a-McgK3cNHt2bXFO63ZvJorENkKdc5hA-LyzOnwEPhf~-EUOBkK0B2zVqzvzxmjjAhvH8jFapDTMl15gUAK-CW153NhPtkKuu51pEZX1h6Fu8fNH4om55yZcmnBz5dUVY2Irf2GjF~2PfYwP7toFSrIbCFtq94l8Lmifw2lF0dA5HD9Ni0vH9kW9uW6T5TCrf2Xg37tDtOt7Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12523,"name":"Bronze Age Europe (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Europe_Archaeology_"},{"id":16859,"name":"Archaeology of pre-Roman Italy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_pre-Roman_Italy"},{"id":24244,"name":"Archaeological Prospection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Prospection"},{"id":24591,"name":"Archaeological Geophysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Geophysics"},{"id":29543,"name":"Archaeological Methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Methodology"},{"id":32780,"name":"Mediterranean archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_archaeology"},{"id":43884,"name":"History of Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Archaeology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (true) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-99585570-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="95455599"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/95455599/Non_invasive_prospection_and_landscape_archaeology_of_Monte_Primo_Marche_Italy_new_perspectives_on_a_monumental_mountain_site"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Non-invasive prospection and landscape archaeology of Monte Primo (Marche, Italy): new perspectives on a monumental mountain site" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97633892/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/95455599/Non_invasive_prospection_and_landscape_archaeology_of_Monte_Primo_Marche_Italy_new_perspectives_on_a_monumental_mountain_site">Non-invasive prospection and landscape archaeology of Monte Primo (Marche, Italy): new perspectives on a monumental mountain site</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uni-bamberg.academia.edu/WiekedeNeef">Wieke de Neef</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cnr-it.academia.edu/EmanuelDemetrescu">Emanuel Demetrescu</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://rug.academia.edu/NikolaasNoorda">Nikolaas Noorda</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Archeologia Picena</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper presents new research of the monumental mountaintop site Monte Primo near Pioraco (Ma...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper presents new research of the monumental mountaintop site <br />Monte Primo near Pioraco (Marche, Italy) and the changing landscape in which it is situated. Monte Primo was in use between the Late Bronze Age and the Roman Republic period and is characterized by a series of large enclosures of uncertain date which cover an area of ca. 2 hectares. The earliest occupation of this 1300 m high summit is often interpreted as a fire offering place (Brandopferplatz) related to pastoral land use.<br />Iron Age and Roman activity is attested by various bronze figurines found by metal detectorists and/or looting. Geophysical prospection, aerial photography, and surface modelling allowed to analyze the spatial organization of the large enclosures and natural features on the mountain, and to model the ritualized access to the summit. By placing Monte Primo in a longue durée context of increasing social complexity and landscape formation processes, this article proposes how this site was embedded in<br />its cultural and natural surroundings, and how its role changed during its 1000-year occupation history.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-95455599-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-95455599-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/36655449/figure-1-non-invasive-prospection-and-landscape-archaeology"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/97633892/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/36655457/figure-2-aerial-photograph-of-the-enclosure-system-of-monte"><img alt="Fig, 4.1. Aerial photograph of the enclosure system of Monte Primo (Marche, Italy) seen from the SE in February 2008. The present-day town of Pioraco can be seen in the background (photo G. Cilla) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/97633892/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/36655463/figure-4-map-of-monte-primo-and-its-surroundings-mountains"><img alt="Fig. 4.2. Map of Monte Primo and its surroundings. Mountains (grey triangles), towns (black dots) and archaeological sites (grey dots) mentioned in the text are indicated (map W. de Neef) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/97633892/figure_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/36655470/figure-4-magnetometer-survey-on-monte-primo-with-two-lea"><img alt="Fig. 4.3. Magnetometer survey on Monte Primo with two LEA-MINI sys- tems (Eastern Atlas). Top: the 4-sensor system on the southern slope with the Montelago basin in the background (photo W. de Neef); bottom: the 6-sensor system during survey of the eastern slope (photo B. Ullrich) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/97633892/figure_004.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/36655476/figure-4-drone-survey-on-monte-primo-view-to-the-south-in"><img alt="Fig. 4.4. Drone survey on Monte Primo; view to the south. In the background the summit of Monte Igno (photo W. de Neef " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/97633892/figure_005.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/36655483/figure-4-verhoevens-reconstruction-of-the-natural-features"><img alt="Fig. 4.5. Verhoeven’s reconstruction of the natural features and enclosure system of Monte Primo, based on aerial photography. The numbered walls correspond to the structures mentioned in the text (VERHOEVEN 2017, p. 1019, fig. 8) SPATIAL ORGANIZATION OF MONTE PRIMO The dome-shaped summit of Monte Primo is characterized by a series of low enclosure walls which were first reconstructed in a photogrammetric digital terrain model by Verhoeven” (Fig 4.5). On the surface four walls surrounding the N, E, and S parts of the summit are visible (1-5). The very steep western slope of the mountain is not walled. The innermost wall (1) encircles a roughly rectangular area of ca. 3000 m2 on the highest part of the mountain. Walls 2-5 are situated downslope from this. In the relatively steep N and NE side of the summit walls 3-5 run parallel, with a distance of ca. 10 m between them, until a rock outcrop some 85 m SE of the summit. From the rock outcrop towards the south, each of the walls 3-5 follows a different direction towards the western break of slope. This gently sloping southern part of the dome is crossed by the easiest path- way towards the summit. Wall 3 encloses a basin of ca. 32x35 m between the rock outcrop and the summit. A straight SW-NE oriented wall of ca. 35 m bars a small depression immediately behind the rock outcrop (not numbered in Fig 4.5). A long, low wall (6) of more than 500 m connects a rock outcrop on the lower SE slope with the summit, following the break of slope. Two walls branch off from this towards the south (7,8), enclos- ing a triangular area of ca. 7.000 m2 on the steeper part of the slope. A system of low walls aligned by shallow depressions encircle the entire southern part of the dome (9, 10, 11), some 100 m downslope from wall 6. There are no enclosures on the lower NE slope. A magnetometer survey of ca. 4,2 hectares on the dome provides more information about the structures " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/97633892/figure_006.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/36655496/figure-4-udes-and-aca-wide-gap-in-the-se-pointing-corner-of"><img alt="udes and aca. 5 m wide gap [14 in Fig. 4.6]. The SE pointing corner of wall [3] coincides with the natural lime- tone outcrop [a]. The very weak positive linear feature encircling the outcrop may be produced by an artificial einforcement such as a foundation trench for a palisade. The straight wall [12] in the basin behind the rock yutcrop does not appear to be a solid stone structure, but rather an alignment of separate building blocks. Wall 4] has two parallel elements of which the upslope one appears to be a narrow limestone wall and the downslope yne a ditch or foundation trench filled with organic deposits. This wall also joins the rock outcrop resulting in a SE-oriented corner. Wall [5] has a different construction of an upslope ditch or foundation trench with positive nagnetic amplitudes, fronted by two very weakly magnetic features most likely caused by parallel rows of lime- tone. Wall [1] has relatively weak magnetic amplitudes and appears to be a limestone accentuation of the break »f slope rather than an actual wall with a foundation trench. This feature which encloses an area of ca. 600 m’ is nost likely strongly damaged by the recent activities on the inighest part of the mountain. Tl. kd. nd Tile. ... ff... dt nn ET Yt " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/97633892/figure_007.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/36655507/figure-4-controlled-access-to-the-hillfort-of-monte-san"><img alt="Fig. 4.7. Controlled access to the hillfort of Monte San Felice in the Marsica range (GRosst 1991, p. 228; Mac- ISTRI 2007, fig. 3b) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/97633892/figure_008.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/36655516/figure-4-concise-overview-of-the-changing-settlement"><img alt="Fig. 4.8. Concise overview of the changing settlement landscapes of Monte Primo from Chalcolithic to the Roman Republican period (maps W. de Neef). The numbered sites (4, 5, 7, 8) in the top right map refer to PVS site numbers as used in Percossi et al. 2006. 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Monte Primo was in use between the Late Bronze Age and the Roman Republic period and is characterized by a series of large enclosures of uncertain date which cover an area of ca. 2 hectares. The earliest occupation of this 1300 m high summit is often interpreted as a fire offering place (Brandopferplatz) related to pastoral land use.\nIron Age and Roman activity is attested by various bronze figurines found by metal detectorists and/or looting. Geophysical prospection, aerial photography, and surface modelling allowed to analyze the spatial organization of the large enclosures and natural features on the mountain, and to model the ritualized access to the summit. By placing Monte Primo in a longue durée context of increasing social complexity and landscape formation processes, this article proposes how this site was embedded in\nits cultural and natural surroundings, and how its role changed during its 1000-year occupation history. 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This range is located on the border of the provinces of Basilicata and Calabria in southern Italy and is part of the Pollino National Park, founded in 1993 and declared a UNESCO Geopark in 2015. The objective of the PALP is to reconstruct transhumance routes and to map related seasonal pastoral habitations and facilities in the uplands that were still in use in the recent past, and to study the socio-economic connections with the lower-lying, permanently inhabited parts of the landscape. The results will increase the interpretative potential of archaeological patterns in the landscape studied by GIA researchers in the framework of the Raganello Archaeological Project, of which PALP is an extension.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3ba20257ef6f66fcef12fc4f56f96207" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":91341916,"asset_id":87014060,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91341916/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="87014060"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="87014060"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87014060; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87014060]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87014060]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87014060; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='87014060']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3ba20257ef6f66fcef12fc4f56f96207" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=87014060]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":87014060,"title":"Het Pollino Archaeological Landscape Project","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.21827/PA.32.33-42","abstract":"The authors report on a new project, the Pollino Archaeological Landscape Project (PALP) that focuses on landscape and archaeological research of the Pollino mountains. 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Focusing on a small study area just north of the ancient Roman way station of Ad Medias , in the middle of this former wetland, the developed integrated approach turned out to be very much successful, providing additional information on (a) the interpretation of the surface record in light of landscape and environmental dynamics, (b) the exposure of “hidden landscapes” that date from before the Roman phase of exploitation that is well‐attested in the surface archaeological record, and (c) the texture of this Roman landscape, allowing for a more accurate interpretation of both mapped surface materials and the wider context in whi...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74708042"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74708042"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74708042; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74708042]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74708042]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74708042; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='74708042']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=74708042]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":74708042,"title":"“There's more than meets the eye”: Developing an integrated archaeological approach to reconstruct human–environment dynamics in the Pontine marshes (Lazio, Central Italy)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In this article, we present the results of a pilot study that adopts an interdisciplinary off‐site approach combining detailed surface survey, remote sensing analyses, geophysical prospections, geoarchaeological investigations and palaeoenvironmental analyses to investigate long‐term human‐environment interactions in the Pontine plain (Lazio, Central Italy). 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A preliminary outline of the habitation history and size of Ayios Vasileios compared to other palatial sites" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/84632530/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/77204260/The_Ayios_Vasileios_Survey_Project_A_preliminary_outline_of_the_habitation_history_and_size_of_Ayios_Vasileios_compared_to_other_palatial_sites">The Ayios Vasileios Survey Project. A preliminary outline of the habitation history and size of Ayios Vasileios compared to other palatial sites</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Middle and Late Helladic Laconia: Competing Principalities</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The Ayios Vasileios Survey Project is a five-year project carried out at the site of Ayios Vasile...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The Ayios Vasileios Survey Project is a five-year project carried out at the site of Ayios Vasileios, where remains of a Mycenaean palatial complex have been uncovered. The project aims to reconstruct the extent and spatial development of the settlement through time, by means of pedestrian field survey, geophysical survey and ethnographic interviews. Our preliminary results, based on the surveys, indicate that the settlement may not have been continuously inhabited during the Bronze Age and was of limited extent. Furthermore, the presence of fortifications is uncertain. Compared to other (possible) palatial sites on the Greek Mainland, this developmental trajectory of Ayios Vasileios is somewhat unusual, but not entirely unique. We therefore argue, building upon earlier discussions, that the current palatial model of political organization in Late Bronze Age Greece is in need of reassessment. In the case of Ayios Vasileios, we may consider the possibility that its sudden rise to (a small) palatial site should be sought in its relations and integration with surrounding settlements. Indeed, we raise the possibility that power may have been shared among various groups within and among settlements in the area, which may explain the sudden fall of Ayios Vasileios.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-77204260-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-77204260-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8261190/figure-1-magnetic-gradiometry-survey-at-ayios-vasilios-using"><img alt="Figure 1: Magnetic gradiometry survey at Ayios Vasilios using the LEA MAX system (Photo by W. de Neef) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/84632530/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8261195/figure-2-the-hill-range-of-ayios-vasileios-with-the-location"><img alt="Figure 2: The hill range of Ayios Vasileios with the location of the church, the extent of the various geophysical surveys, the excavation trenches, and the pedestrian field survey. 1. North Cemetery; 2. Building B; 3. Chapel; 4. Building A; 5. Building D-E; 6. Test Trench III with fresco deposit; 7. Chamber Tomb and test trenches; 8. Quarry. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/84632530/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8261209/figure-3-the-ayios-vasileios-survey-project-preliminary"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/84632530/figure_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8261219/figure-4-the-ayios-vasileios-survey-project-preliminary"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/84632530/figure_004.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8261226/figure-5-the-ayios-vasileios-survey-project-preliminary"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/84632530/figure_005.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8261234/figure-9-results-of-the-magnetic-gradiometry-and-resistivity"><img alt="Figure 9: Results of the magnetic gradiometry and resistivity surveys at Ayios Vasileios. Anomalies mentioned in the text are numbered (after De Neef et al. 2022, fig. 4). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/84632530/figure_006.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/8261244/figure-10-ayios-vasileios-with-outline-of-size-and"><img alt="Figure 10: Ayios Vasileios with outline of size and functional areas. Functional areas and site extent as reconstructed based on the 2018 magnetometry data, Polymenakos’ RES (2012) survey, and pedestrian survey. Architectural traces ar indicated in brown, crafts areas in grey, burials in yellow (after De Neef et al. 2022, fig. 9). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/84632530/figure_007.jpg" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-77204260-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="63e7445c59b1b6eff04496f2d9ec690e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":84632530,"asset_id":77204260,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84632530/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="77204260"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="77204260"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77204260; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=77204260]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=77204260]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77204260; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='77204260']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "63e7445c59b1b6eff04496f2d9ec690e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=77204260]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":77204260,"title":"The Ayios Vasileios Survey Project. 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The project aims to reconstruct the extent and spatial development of the settlement through time, by means of pedestrian field survey, geophysical survey and ethnographic interviews. Our preliminary results, based on the surveys, indicate that the settlement may not have been continuously inhabited during the Bronze Age and was of limited extent. Furthermore, the presence of fortifications is uncertain. Compared to other (possible) palatial sites on the Greek Mainland, this developmental trajectory of Ayios Vasileios is somewhat unusual, but not entirely unique. We therefore argue, building upon earlier discussions, that the current palatial model of political organization in Late Bronze Age Greece is in need of reassessment. In the case of Ayios Vasileios, we may consider the possibility that its sudden rise to (a small) palatial site should be sought in its relations and integration with surrounding settlements. 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Bernardo e In Persona. Nuovi dati dalle prospezioni geofisiche" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/81289796/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/72313032/Ornavasso_necropoli_di_S_Bernardo_e_In_Persona_Nuovi_dati_dalle_prospezioni_geofisiche">Ornavasso: necropoli di S. Bernardo e In Persona. Nuovi dati dalle prospezioni geofisiche</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Quaderni di Archeologia del Piemonte 5</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">We introduce the geophysical surveys (magnetometry, GPR) at the necropolis of S. Bernardo (2nd-1s...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">We introduce the geophysical surveys (magnetometry, GPR) at the necropolis of S. Bernardo (2nd-1st century BC) and In Persona (1st century BC-1st century AD). The work is part of a project to valorize the archaeological heritage of Ornavasso and to develop an archaeological park. The results of the surveys are reviewed in the light of the 19th-20th century excavations, and the wider landscape setting of the Toce valley.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-72313032-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-72313032-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5537765/figure-104-ornavasso-aree-indagate-mediante-prospezioni"><img alt="Fig. 104. Ornavasso. Aree indagate mediante prospezioni geofisiche con indicazione ipotetica degli antichi bracci fluviali (elab. W. De Neef). a, A, SO, <> Si an de Il fondovalle leggermente ondulato indica la pre- mente 1 km, é delimitata sui lati da ripide pareti roc- ciose di origine metamorfica. II fiume cambia corso delineando un’ampia ansa intorno alla Punta di Mi- giandone, un erto sperone di roccia che restringe la valle in una strozzatura. Immediatamente a sud di questa si trovano i due nuclei della necropoli: quello protostorico (S. Bernardo) e quello di eta preroma- na, romana e tardoantica (In Persona) (fig. 104). Se ae Ae SN cc i: eT : : " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/81289796/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5537770/figure-105-ornavasso-aree-indagate-mediante-magnetometria"><img alt="Fig. 105. Ornavasso. Aree indagate mediante magnetometria. Let- tere minuscole: indagine condotta con LEA-MINI a 4 sensori; lettere maiuscole: aree indagate con LEA-MAX a 10 sensori. Le estensioni approssimative degli scavi ottocenteschi sono indicate con linee tratteggiate (elab. W. De Neef). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/81289796/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5537775/figure-106-ornavasso-oratorio-di-bernardo-prospezioni"><img alt="Fig. 106. Ornavasso. Oratorio di S. Bernardo. Prospezioni georadar: la posizione dell’area di rilevamento del GPR (sfondo: Google Earth - ESRI) (a); anomalie in prossimita della superficie tra 0-0,25 m di profondita (b); strato di terreno inclinato a 0,50-0,75 m di profondita (c); elementi di grande ampiezza (pietre, lastre di pietra) a 2,25-2,50 m di profondita (d) (elab. W. De Neef). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/81289796/figure_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5537780/figure-107-pieve-vergonte-loc-borgaccio-localizzazione"><img alt="Fig. 107. Pieve Vergonte, loc. Borgaccio. Localizzazione dell’area di indagine e veduta aerea del sito con indicazione del muro supersti- te (elab. S. Rossato). La tradizione associa la fondazione di Pietrasanta (1250-1251) alla distruzione di Vergonte causata da uno o pitt fenomeni alluvionali (BERTAMINI 1993, p. 59; 1995, p. 137; CHIOVENDA 1993, p. 15; Anzola 2000, p. 71) dei quali, al momento, non esistono at- testazioni dirette. Lo stesso dicasi per gli eventi che avrebbero determinato la distruzione e il definitivo abbandono di Pietrasanta nel primo trentennio del XIV secolo. Il documento pit antico al riguardo (BERTAMINI 1975a; 1975b; 1993, p. 59; CHIOVENDA 1993, p. 15; Anzola 2000, pp. 19, 49) é una lettera del 1790 di Jacopo Antonio Albertazzi, deputato alle terre della bassa Ossola, inviata al re Vittorio Ame- deo UI, in cui si legge della distruzione del borgo da parte del torrente Anza, il 19 marzo 1328, a causa di una valanga di detriti che ne aveva prima bloccato lo scorrere delle acque. Tale lettura si appoggia a un passaggio della rubrica CDIX degli Statuta Comu- nitatis Novariae (1284) in cui si prescrive di proteg- " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/81289796/figure_004.jpg" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-72313032-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="39ca2a50e78e46fd5df8c3365673ed53" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":81289796,"asset_id":72313032,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81289796/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="72313032"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72313032"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72313032; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72313032]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72313032]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72313032; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='72313032']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "39ca2a50e78e46fd5df8c3365673ed53" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=72313032]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":72313032,"title":"Ornavasso: necropoli di S. Bernardo e In Persona. Nuovi dati dalle prospezioni geofisiche","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"We introduce the geophysical surveys (magnetometry, GPR) at the necropolis of S. Bernardo (2nd-1st century BC) and In Persona (1st century BC-1st century AD). The work is part of a project to valorize the archaeological heritage of Ornavasso and to develop an archaeological park. The results of the surveys are reviewed in the light of the 19th-20th century excavations, and the wider landscape setting of the Toce valley.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Quaderni di Archeologia del Piemonte 5"},"translated_abstract":"We introduce the geophysical surveys (magnetometry, GPR) at the necropolis of S. Bernardo (2nd-1st century BC) and In Persona (1st century BC-1st century AD). The work is part of a project to valorize the archaeological heritage of Ornavasso and to develop an archaeological park. 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The aim was to verify if archaeological<br />traces are preserved and detectable here, and to establish the extent of the archaeological site. This short article presents the work and interpretation of the results.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2995bc093d7662480425c98d8d51b70b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":81284941,"asset_id":72305040,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81284941/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="72305040"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72305040"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72305040; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72305040]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72305040]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72305040; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='72305040']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2995bc093d7662480425c98d8d51b70b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=72305040]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":72305040,"title":"L'insediamento di Santa Gada di Laino Borgo - Magnetic Survey 2020","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"We performed a magnetometer survey in a small area on the upper plateau of Laino-Santa Gada in August 2020. 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Investigating the spatial organization of the Mycenaean palatial center at Ayios Vasileios (Laconia, Greece) through large-scale magnetic gradiometry" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/79988606/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/70128022/A_palace_under_the_olive_trees_Investigating_the_spatial_organization_of_the_Mycenaean_palatial_center_at_Ayios_Vasileios_Laconia_Greece_through_large_scale_magnetic_gradiometry">A palace under the olive trees. Investigating the spatial organization of the Mycenaean palatial center at Ayios Vasileios (Laconia, Greece) through large-scale magnetic gradiometry</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uni-bamberg.academia.edu/WiekedeNeef">Wieke de Neef</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://rug.academia.edu/svoutsaki">Sofia Voutsaki</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BurkartUllrich">Burkart Ullrich</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The results of a large-scale magnetometry survey are used to investigate two key aspects of the s...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The results of a large-scale magnetometry survey are used to investigate two key aspects of the spatial organization of the Mycenaean palatial settlement at Ayios Vasileios (Laconia, Greece): the extent of the site and the existence, or possibly even zoning of distinct functional areas. These include the palatial core, funerary zones, industrial areas, and infrastructure. The unique situation at Ayios Vasileios, which remained relatively undisturbed after its abandonment, provides the possibility to explore the potential, limitations, and challenges of spatial research based on geophysical data of a prehistoric urban context. We do so by engaging different sources of information: geophysical contrasts mapped by our own and previous surveys, information from the excavations of the palatial core and the adjacent North Cemetery, preliminary observations on surface materials, and wider scholarship on Mycenaean palatial settlement. This dialogue between the disciplines enables us to problematize the interpretation of non-invasive geophysical prospection data and to check our implicit assumptions. Taking into account the different resolutions of these interdisciplinary sources, we formulate hypotheses about the layout and organization of the site which we hope to substantiate in the future by comparing against the surface data and the progress of the excavation.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0ef2fed9f1e398006b66e59b80b38391" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":79988606,"asset_id":70128022,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79988606/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="70128022"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="70128022"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70128022; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70128022]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70128022]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70128022; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='70128022']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0ef2fed9f1e398006b66e59b80b38391" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=70128022]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":70128022,"title":"A palace under the olive trees. Investigating the spatial organization of the Mycenaean palatial center at Ayios Vasileios (Laconia, Greece) through large-scale magnetic gradiometry","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1007/s12520-022-01513-6","abstract":"The results of a large-scale magnetometry survey are used to investigate two key aspects of the spatial organization of the Mycenaean palatial settlement at Ayios Vasileios (Laconia, Greece): the extent of the site and the existence, or possibly even zoning of distinct functional areas. These include the palatial core, funerary zones, industrial areas, and infrastructure. The unique situation at Ayios Vasileios, which remained relatively undisturbed after its abandonment, provides the possibility to explore the potential, limitations, and challenges of spatial research based on geophysical data of a prehistoric urban context. 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Taking into account the different resolutions of these interdisciplinary sources, we formulate hypotheses about the layout and organization of the site which we hope to substantiate in the future by comparing against the surface data and the progress of the excavation.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/70128022/A_palace_under_the_olive_trees_Investigating_the_spatial_organization_of_the_Mycenaean_palatial_center_at_Ayios_Vasileios_Laconia_Greece_through_large_scale_magnetic_gradiometry","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-31T02:28:57.328-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":1112017,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":37586111,"work_id":70128022,"tagging_user_id":1112017,"tagged_user_id":246900,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"s***i@rug.nl","affiliation":"University of Groningen","display_order":1,"name":"Sofia Voutsaki","title":"A palace under the olive trees. Investigating the spatial organization of the Mycenaean palatial center at Ayios Vasileios (Laconia, Greece) through large-scale magnetic gradiometry"},{"id":37586112,"work_id":70128022,"tagging_user_id":1112017,"tagged_user_id":5024957,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"b***h@eastern-atlas.de","display_order":2,"name":"Burkart Ullrich","title":"A palace under the olive trees. Investigating the spatial organization of the Mycenaean palatial center at Ayios Vasileios (Laconia, Greece) through large-scale magnetic gradiometry"},{"id":37586113,"work_id":70128022,"tagging_user_id":1112017,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":7437223,"email":"f***e@geophysik.tu-berlin.de","display_order":3,"name":"Ronald Freibothe","title":"A palace under the olive trees. Investigating the spatial organization of the Mycenaean palatial center at Ayios Vasileios (Laconia, Greece) through large-scale magnetic gradiometry"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":79988606,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/79988606/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"De_Neef_et_al_2022_APalaceUnderTheOliveTrees_Geophysics_Ayios_Vasileios.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79988606/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"A_palace_under_the_olive_trees_Investiga.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/79988606/De_Neef_et_al_2022_APalaceUnderTheOliveTrees_Geophysics_Ayios_Vasileios-libre.pdf?1643647109=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_palace_under_the_olive_trees_Investiga.pdf\u0026Expires=1743373651\u0026Signature=V1PAqLuHx6euttrtMTYocyv681FP9TU5zR4ydYnzyfgFxprqasp2VzKXiJzOxF89fvvdJ6EDveLAAQ7mqqBS5g~4ek4tj7Ag55gkY-8Wi0sfunBo4g1hLYKDy8wf0wZVqccVgnTq~XPhibOLdI-5Z9~Tk3Bvy9spi~HLjNpepZ3Lv-9UfTpnbomkv8301fbZCDUqc7zFomfcc~~qbzlrd4gDeuvZtVX37ZtnZAj9-MVubuMtOQDwQeEAbYeG1YyUCCVE68fP0jjmfR24ZJahdyafyDQLo535FuklMnOhZWk284RwEM6eabZUI7oWbFwrHDZnyP~jfzF7YcTME~Y7ng__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"A_palace_under_the_olive_trees_Investigating_the_spatial_organization_of_the_Mycenaean_palatial_center_at_Ayios_Vasileios_Laconia_Greece_through_large_scale_magnetic_gradiometry","translated_slug":"","page_count":21,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"The results of a large-scale magnetometry survey are used to investigate two key aspects of the spatial organization of the Mycenaean palatial settlement at Ayios Vasileios (Laconia, Greece): the extent of the site and the existence, or possibly even zoning of distinct functional areas. These include the palatial core, funerary zones, industrial areas, and infrastructure. The unique situation at Ayios Vasileios, which remained relatively undisturbed after its abandonment, provides the possibility to explore the potential, limitations, and challenges of spatial research based on geophysical data of a prehistoric urban context. We do so by engaging different sources of information: geophysical contrasts mapped by our own and previous surveys, information from the excavations of the palatial core and the adjacent North Cemetery, preliminary observations on surface materials, and wider scholarship on Mycenaean palatial settlement. This dialogue between the disciplines enables us to problematize the interpretation of non-invasive geophysical prospection data and to check our implicit assumptions. Taking into account the different resolutions of these interdisciplinary sources, we formulate hypotheses about the layout and organization of the site which we hope to substantiate in the future by comparing against the surface data and the progress of the excavation.","owner":{"id":1112017,"first_name":"Wieke","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"de Neef","page_name":"WiekedeNeef","domain_name":"uni-bamberg","created_at":"2012-01-10T18:42:49.174-08:00","display_name":"Wieke de Neef","url":"https://uni-bamberg.academia.edu/WiekedeNeef"},"attachments":[{"id":79988606,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/79988606/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"De_Neef_et_al_2022_APalaceUnderTheOliveTrees_Geophysics_Ayios_Vasileios.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79988606/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"A_palace_under_the_olive_trees_Investiga.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/79988606/De_Neef_et_al_2022_APalaceUnderTheOliveTrees_Geophysics_Ayios_Vasileios-libre.pdf?1643647109=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_palace_under_the_olive_trees_Investiga.pdf\u0026Expires=1743373651\u0026Signature=V1PAqLuHx6euttrtMTYocyv681FP9TU5zR4ydYnzyfgFxprqasp2VzKXiJzOxF89fvvdJ6EDveLAAQ7mqqBS5g~4ek4tj7Ag55gkY-8Wi0sfunBo4g1hLYKDy8wf0wZVqccVgnTq~XPhibOLdI-5Z9~Tk3Bvy9spi~HLjNpepZ3Lv-9UfTpnbomkv8301fbZCDUqc7zFomfcc~~qbzlrd4gDeuvZtVX37ZtnZAj9-MVubuMtOQDwQeEAbYeG1YyUCCVE68fP0jjmfR24ZJahdyafyDQLo535FuklMnOhZWk284RwEM6eabZUI7oWbFwrHDZnyP~jfzF7YcTME~Y7ng__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":21431,"name":"Mycenaean era archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mycenaean_era_archaeology"},{"id":24244,"name":"Archaeological Prospection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Prospection"},{"id":24591,"name":"Archaeological Geophysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Geophysics"},{"id":26726,"name":"Bronze Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Archaeology_"},{"id":28863,"name":"Spatial analysis (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spatial_analysis_Archaeology_"},{"id":29543,"name":"Archaeological Methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Methodology"},{"id":51123,"name":"Aegean Late Bronze Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Late_Bronze_Age"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-70128022-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="49609080"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/49609080/Geophysical_Prospection_and_Verification_at_the_Protohistoric_Settlement_of_Punta_di_Zambrone_Calabria_Italy_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Geophysical Prospection and Verification at the Protohistoric Settlement of Punta di Zambrone (Calabria, Italy)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67923579/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/49609080/Geophysical_Prospection_and_Verification_at_the_Protohistoric_Settlement_of_Punta_di_Zambrone_Calabria_Italy_">Geophysical Prospection and Verification at the Protohistoric Settlement of Punta di Zambrone (Calabria, Italy)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Punta di Zambrone I. 1200 BCE - A time of Breakdown, a Time of Progress in Southern Italy and Greece</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A multi-method geophysical survey was executed prior to archaeological excavations at Punta di Za...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A multi-method geophysical survey was executed prior to archaeological excavations at Punta di Zambrone, Calabria, Italy. Magnetometry, ground penetrating radar and electrical resistivity tomography were applied under varying survey conditions in different parts of the promontory with the aim of mapping protohistoric traces at different burial depths. In this chapter we summarise the geophysical surveys and compare the results with observations made during the subsequent excavations of the defensive moat of the Bronze Age settlement.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="165176b348ea447d2cc91b3f576f4392" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":67923579,"asset_id":49609080,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67923579/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="49609080"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49609080"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49609080; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49609080]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49609080]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49609080; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='49609080']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "165176b348ea447d2cc91b3f576f4392" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=49609080]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":49609080,"title":"Geophysical Prospection and Verification at the Protohistoric Settlement of Punta di Zambrone (Calabria, Italy)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"A multi-method geophysical survey was executed prior to archaeological excavations at Punta di Zambrone, Calabria, Italy. 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In this chapter we summarise the geophysical surveys and compare the results with observations made during the subsequent excavations of the defensive moat of the Bronze Age settlement.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/49609080/Geophysical_Prospection_and_Verification_at_the_Protohistoric_Settlement_of_Punta_di_Zambrone_Calabria_Italy_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-07-08T09:27:35.295-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":1112017,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":36680706,"work_id":49609080,"tagging_user_id":1112017,"tagged_user_id":5024957,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"b***h@eastern-atlas.de","display_order":1,"name":"Burkart Ullrich","title":"Geophysical Prospection and Verification at the Protohistoric Settlement of Punta di Zambrone (Calabria, Italy)"},{"id":36680707,"work_id":49609080,"tagging_user_id":1112017,"tagged_user_id":31697985,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"r***s@gmail.com","display_order":2,"name":"Rudolf Kniess","title":"Geophysical Prospection and Verification at the Protohistoric Settlement of Punta di Zambrone (Calabria, Italy)"},{"id":36680708,"work_id":49609080,"tagging_user_id":1112017,"tagged_user_id":43923191,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***a@gmail.com","display_order":3,"name":"Anja Buhlke","title":"Geophysical Prospection and Verification at the Protohistoric Settlement of Punta di Zambrone (Calabria, Italy)"},{"id":36680709,"work_id":49609080,"tagging_user_id":1112017,"tagged_user_id":35799441,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"i***o@eastern-atlas.com","display_order":4,"name":"Eastern Atlas","title":"Geophysical Prospection and Verification at the Protohistoric Settlement of Punta di Zambrone (Calabria, Italy)"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67923579,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67923579/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Ullrich_et_al_2021_Geophysical_prospection_Punta_di_Zambrone.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67923579/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Geophysical_Prospection_and_Verification.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/67923579/Ullrich_et_al_2021_Geophysical_prospection_Punta_di_Zambrone-libre.pdf?1625763617=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGeophysical_Prospection_and_Verification.pdf\u0026Expires=1743432702\u0026Signature=Dy2Wn9Y6C3NPMy8EXpo72UGVYCD1Hzw40jHIu~vMLgZylvXRqRvJyoiaGjuIapjTTKWbmnneYz0NVpiQ2qwcEse4og9JHAxMOfqP5Rz5~zHh4YNN~G2seNfqF~BUrBegEffw~e-kmgXuTaozjTntHc1p82qR~~sh0Sn27OoCHpB5wKDtitqqAZ1eg-4t0Jq9n8MeiX~IoP2EUY10ZsH8zGFT8syViBkzTBzpOGT8~01ktVuOg6UbiGXmS9ThQG-xtW~JEcQPVl6JspYg48Ln4765TSR3ppoRvgsVAANs7uIKv7QGNGGdgC5yFmSbSp-~56NxYB1nr2ZDz2Li4XdBoQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Geophysical_Prospection_and_Verification_at_the_Protohistoric_Settlement_of_Punta_di_Zambrone_Calabria_Italy_","translated_slug":"","page_count":20,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"A multi-method geophysical survey was executed prior to archaeological excavations at Punta di Zambrone, Calabria, Italy. 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In this chapter we summarise the geophysical surveys and compare the results with observations made during the subsequent excavations of the defensive moat of the Bronze Age settlement.","owner":{"id":1112017,"first_name":"Wieke","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"de Neef","page_name":"WiekedeNeef","domain_name":"uni-bamberg","created_at":"2012-01-10T18:42:49.174-08:00","display_name":"Wieke de Neef","url":"https://uni-bamberg.academia.edu/WiekedeNeef"},"attachments":[{"id":67923579,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67923579/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Ullrich_et_al_2021_Geophysical_prospection_Punta_di_Zambrone.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67923579/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Geophysical_Prospection_and_Verification.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/67923579/Ullrich_et_al_2021_Geophysical_prospection_Punta_di_Zambrone-libre.pdf?1625763617=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGeophysical_Prospection_and_Verification.pdf\u0026Expires=1743432702\u0026Signature=Dy2Wn9Y6C3NPMy8EXpo72UGVYCD1Hzw40jHIu~vMLgZylvXRqRvJyoiaGjuIapjTTKWbmnneYz0NVpiQ2qwcEse4og9JHAxMOfqP5Rz5~zHh4YNN~G2seNfqF~BUrBegEffw~e-kmgXuTaozjTntHc1p82qR~~sh0Sn27OoCHpB5wKDtitqqAZ1eg-4t0Jq9n8MeiX~IoP2EUY10ZsH8zGFT8syViBkzTBzpOGT8~01ktVuOg6UbiGXmS9ThQG-xtW~JEcQPVl6JspYg48Ln4765TSR3ppoRvgsVAANs7uIKv7QGNGGdgC5yFmSbSp-~56NxYB1nr2ZDz2Li4XdBoQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology"},{"id":24591,"name":"Archaeological Geophysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Geophysics"},{"id":26726,"name":"Bronze Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Archaeology_"},{"id":70333,"name":"Bronze and Iron Ages in Italy (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_and_Iron_Ages_in_Italy_Archaeology_"},{"id":89420,"name":"Calabria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Calabria"},{"id":205181,"name":"Italian Pre- and Protohistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italian_Pre-_and_Protohistory"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-49609080-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="49157395"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/49157395/Pollino_Archaeological_Landscape_Project_PALP_un_progetto_archeologico_internazionale_strettamente_legato_ai_monti_del_Pollino"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Pollino Archaeological Landscape Project (PALP), un progetto archeologico internazionale strettamente legato ai monti del Pollino" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67545754/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/49157395/Pollino_Archaeological_Landscape_Project_PALP_un_progetto_archeologico_internazionale_strettamente_legato_ai_monti_del_Pollino">Pollino Archaeological Landscape Project (PALP), un progetto archeologico internazionale strettamente legato ai monti del Pollino</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uni-bamberg.academia.edu/WiekedeNeef">Wieke de Neef</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://rug.academia.edu/PeterAttema">Peter Attema</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Apollinea</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Peter Attema(3) Nel (lontano) passato come erano vissute dagli uomini le montagne del Pollino? Un...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Peter Attema(3) Nel (lontano) passato come erano vissute dagli uomini le montagne del Pollino? Una domanda a cui vorremmo dare delle rispose. Negli ultimi decenni gli archeologi hanno raccolto importanti informazioni sui siti posti in pianura e nelle valli, ma finora è stata fatta pochissima ricerca sistematica sul paesaggio montano, eppure le alte quote hanno fornito risorse essenziali alle comunità preistoriche, storiche e recenti: pascoli, legno, carbone, selvaggina, metalli, minerali, pietra, ecc. ll nostro nuovo progetto di ricerca internazionale mira a collegare l'archeologia delle zone di pianura alle risorse presenti sugli altopiani del Pollino. Abbiamo riunito specialisti multidisciplinari in archeologia, geofi sica, paleobotanica e pedologia delle Università di Groningen (Olanda) e Ghent (Belgio) con le competenze e le conoscenze locali sul territorio del Grup</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="99617dedcf1d61908ebf68ebefe0d8cb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":67545754,"asset_id":49157395,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67545754/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="49157395"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49157395"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49157395; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49157395]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49157395]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49157395; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='49157395']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "99617dedcf1d61908ebf68ebefe0d8cb" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=49157395]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":49157395,"title":"Pollino Archaeological Landscape Project (PALP), un progetto archeologico internazionale strettamente legato ai monti del Pollino","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Peter Attema(3) Nel (lontano) passato come erano vissute dagli uomini le montagne del Pollino? Una domanda a cui vorremmo dare delle rispose. Negli ultimi decenni gli archeologi hanno raccolto importanti informazioni sui siti posti in pianura e nelle valli, ma finora è stata fatta pochissima ricerca sistematica sul paesaggio montano, eppure le alte quote hanno fornito risorse essenziali alle comunità preistoriche, storiche e recenti: pascoli, legno, carbone, selvaggina, metalli, minerali, pietra, ecc. ll nostro nuovo progetto di ricerca internazionale mira a collegare l'archeologia delle zone di pianura alle risorse presenti sugli altopiani del Pollino. 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The project was the first systematic, intensive survey in the region, and its aim was to investigate the landscape from prehistory until early modern times. The publication concludes that the region was most intensively settled in the Late Classical and Early Hellenistic period. The results were spectacular: a large number of undisturbed Greek and indigenous sites were identified, which have completely changed our understanding of ancient settlement patterns in the region.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="48070389"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48070389"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48070389; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48070389]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48070389]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48070389; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='48070389']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=48070389]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":48070389,"title":"The Dzarylgac Survey Project","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This book is a publication of the Danish-Dutch-Ukrainian survey project carried out in 2007 and 2008 on both sides of Lake Dzarylgac - that is, in the hinterland of the ancient Greek settlement of Panskoe I on the Tarchankut Peninsula (Northwestern Crimea). 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The results were spectacular: a large number of undisturbed Greek and indigenous sites were identified, which have completely changed our understanding of ancient settlement patterns in the region.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/48070389/The_Dzarylgac_Survey_Project","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-05-04T00:23:08.499-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":1652896,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[{"id":36509629,"work_id":48070389,"tagging_user_id":1652896,"tagged_user_id":830598,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"t***s@arch.leidenuniv.nl","affiliation":"University of Groningen","display_order":0,"name":"Tymon de Haas","title":"The Dzarylgac Survey Project"},{"id":36509630,"work_id":48070389,"tagging_user_id":1652896,"tagged_user_id":272552,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"v***a@bbaw.de","affiliation":"Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities","display_order":4194304,"name":"Vladimir Stolba","title":"The Dzarylgac Survey Project"},{"id":36509631,"work_id":48070389,"tagging_user_id":1652896,"tagged_user_id":36820,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"c***n@rug.nl","affiliation":"University of Groningen","display_order":6291456,"name":"Christina Williamson","title":"The Dzarylgac Survey Project"},{"id":36509632,"work_id":48070389,"tagging_user_id":1652896,"tagged_user_id":1112017,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"w***f@ugent.be","affiliation":"Bamberg University","display_order":7340032,"name":"Wieke de Neef","title":"The Dzarylgac Survey Project"},{"id":36509633,"work_id":48070389,"tagging_user_id":1652896,"tagged_user_id":4609773,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"p***a@rug.nl","affiliation":"University of Groningen","display_order":7864320,"name":"Peter Attema","title":"The Dzarylgac Survey Project"},{"id":42554783,"work_id":48070389,"tagging_user_id":1652896,"tagged_user_id":247781033,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"t***s@rug.nl","display_order":1077673984,"name":"Tymon De Haas","title":"The Dzarylgac Survey Project"},{"id":42554785,"work_id":48070389,"tagging_user_id":1652896,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":7667630,"email":"d***f@ugent.be","display_order":1612578816,"name":"Wieke De Neef","title":"The Dzarylgac Survey Project"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"The_Dzarylgac_Survey_Project","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"This book is a publication of the Danish-Dutch-Ukrainian survey project carried out in 2007 and 2008 on both sides of Lake Dzarylgac - that is, in the hinterland of the ancient Greek settlement of Panskoe I on the Tarchankut Peninsula (Northwestern Crimea). The project was the first systematic, intensive survey in the region, and its aim was to investigate the landscape from prehistory until early modern times. The publication concludes that the region was most intensively settled in the Late Classical and Early Hellenistic period. The results were spectacular: a large number of undisturbed Greek and indigenous sites were identified, which have completely changed our understanding of ancient settlement patterns in the region.","owner":{"id":1652896,"first_name":"Cornelius","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Meyer","page_name":"CorneliusMeyer","domain_name":"htw-berlin","created_at":"2012-05-01T19:02:07.685-07:00","display_name":"Cornelius Meyer","url":"https://htw-berlin.academia.edu/CorneliusMeyer"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":12222,"name":"Survey (Archaeological Method \u0026 Theory)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Survey_Archaeological_Method_and_Theory_"},{"id":21999,"name":"Ukraine (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ukraine_History_"},{"id":25606,"name":"Kurgans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kurgans"},{"id":48071,"name":"Archaeological survey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_survey"},{"id":58201,"name":"Ukrainian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ukrainian_History"},{"id":115760,"name":"Crimea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crimea"},{"id":426770,"name":"Medieval Ukraine Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Ukraine_Archaeology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-48070389-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="45272653"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/45272653/_2021_Wiersma_C_de_Neef_W_Voutsaki_S_and_Vasilogamvrou_A_The_Ayios_Vasileios_Survey_Project_Preliminary_Results_In_Proceedings_of_Archaeological_Research_in_the_Peloponnese_II_University_of_Peloponnese_Kalamata"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of (2021) Wiersma, C., de Neef, W., Voutsaki, S., & Vasilogamvrou, A. The Ayios Vasileios Survey Project. Preliminary Results. In Proceedings of Archaeological Research in the Peloponnese II. University of Peloponnese, Kalamata." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65833059/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/45272653/_2021_Wiersma_C_de_Neef_W_Voutsaki_S_and_Vasilogamvrou_A_The_Ayios_Vasileios_Survey_Project_Preliminary_Results_In_Proceedings_of_Archaeological_Research_in_the_Peloponnese_II_University_of_Peloponnese_Kalamata">(2021) Wiersma, C., de Neef, W., Voutsaki, S., & Vasilogamvrou, A. The Ayios Vasileios Survey Project. Preliminary Results. In Proceedings of Archaeological Research in the Peloponnese II. University of Peloponnese, Kalamata.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://rug.academia.edu/svoutsaki">Sofia Voutsaki</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uni-bamberg.academia.edu/WiekedeNeef">Wieke de Neef</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>(2021) Wiersma, C., de Neef, W., Voutsaki, S., & Vasilogamvrou, A. The Ayios Vasileios Survey Project. Preliminary Results. In Proceedings of Archaeological Research in the Peloponnese II. University of Peloponnese, Kalamata.</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The Ayios Vasilios Survey Project is a 5-year project which started in 2015 and consists of three...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The Ayios Vasilios Survey Project is a 5-year project which started in 2015 and consists of three pedestrian survey campaigns, followed by further geophysical research and an ethnographic survey. The main aims of the survey project include a reconstruction of the extent and development of the settlement through time, the refinement of survey methodologies targeting complex prehistoric sites and the understanding of the position of Ayios Vasilios in the political landscape of Mycenaean Laconia. Our investigations focus on the integration of surface and subsurface data stemming from field survey and geophysical measurements, and on assessing artefact survey strategies for urban prehistoric settlements. The preliminary results of the 2015 campaign show that pedestrian survey data and geophysical data complement one another. They both indicate that the extent of the built-up settlement at Ayios Vasilios did not exceed an area of approximately 5-6 ha in size. Around this built-up zone, a halo of finds was recorded, indicating extramural activities such as craft working, horticulture, burial, refuse and dumping. <br /><br />Το πενταετές πρόγραμμα Ayios Vasileios Survey Project ξεκίνησε το 2015 και περιλαμβάνει τρεις περιόδους έρευνας επιφανείας, ακολουθούμενες από γεωφυσική διασκόπηση και εθνογραφική έρευνα. Κύριοι στόχοι της έρευνας επιφανείας είναι η ανασύσταση της έκτασης και εξέλιξης του οικισμού διαχρονικά, η βελτίωση της μεθοδολογίας διερεύνησης πολύπλοκων προϊστορικών θέσεων και η κατανόηση της θέσης του Αγίου Βασιλείου στο πολιτικό τοπίο της μυκηναϊκήςΛακωνίας. Η έρευνά μας επικεντρώνεται στην ενσωμάτωση επιφανειακών και υποεπιφανειακών δεδομένων, που προέρχονται από έρευνα επιφανείας και γεωφυσικές διασκοπήσεις, και στην αξιολόγηση των στρατηγικών έρευνας τέχνεργων για αστικούς προϊστορικούς οικισμούς. Τα προκαταρκτικά αποτελέσματα της έρευνας του 2015 δείχνουν ότι τα δεδομένα της έρευνας επιφανείας και της γεωφυσικής διασκόπησης αλληλοσυμπληρώνονται. Αμφότερα υποδεικνύουν ότι η έκταση του οικιστικού οικισμού στον Άγιο Βασίλειο δεν ξεπέρασε τα 5-6 εκτάρια. Γύρω από αυτήν την κατοικημένη ζώνη καταγράφηκε μια περιμμετρική ζώνη ευρημάτων, η οποία υποδεικνύει εξωτερικές δραστηριότητες, όπως βιοτεχνία, καλλιέργεια, ταφές και απόρριψη.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="de7eee9675a38402dbf78563c66e9235" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":65833059,"asset_id":45272653,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65833059/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="45272653"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45272653"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45272653; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45272653]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45272653]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45272653; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='45272653']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "de7eee9675a38402dbf78563c66e9235" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=45272653]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":45272653,"title":"(2021) Wiersma, C., de Neef, W., Voutsaki, S., \u0026 Vasilogamvrou, A. 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Around this built-up zone, a halo of finds was recorded, indicating extramural activities such as craft working, horticulture, burial, refuse and dumping. \n\nΤο πενταετές πρόγραμμα Ayios Vasileios Survey Project ξεκίνησε το 2015 και περιλαμβάνει τρεις περιόδους έρευνας επιφανείας, ακολουθούμενες από γεωφυσική διασκόπηση και εθνογραφική έρευνα. Κύριοι στόχοι της έρευνας επιφανείας είναι η ανασύσταση της έκτασης και εξέλιξης του οικισμού διαχρονικά, η βελτίωση της μεθοδολογίας διερεύνησης πολύπλοκων προϊστορικών θέσεων και η κατανόηση της θέσης του Αγίου Βασιλείου στο πολιτικό τοπίο της μυκηναϊκήςΛακωνίας. Η έρευνά μας επικεντρώνεται στην ενσωμάτωση επιφανειακών και υποεπιφανειακών δεδομένων, που προέρχονται από έρευνα επιφανείας και γεωφυσικές διασκοπήσεις, και στην αξιολόγηση των στρατηγικών έρευνας τέχνεργων για αστικούς προϊστορικούς οικισμούς. Τα προκαταρκτικά αποτελέσματα της έρευνας του 2015 δείχνουν ότι τα δεδομένα της έρευνας επιφανείας και της γεωφυσικής διασκόπησης αλληλοσυμπληρώνονται. Αμφότερα υποδεικνύουν ότι η έκταση του οικιστικού οικισμού στον Άγιο Βασίλειο δεν ξεπέρασε τα 5-6 εκτάρια. Γύρω από αυτήν την κατοικημένη ζώνη καταγράφηκε μια περιμμετρική ζώνη ευρημάτων, η οποία υποδεικνύει εξωτερικές δραστηριότητες, όπως βιοτεχνία, καλλιέργεια, ταφές και απόρριψη.\n","owner":{"id":246900,"first_name":"Sofia","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Voutsaki","page_name":"svoutsaki","domain_name":"rug","created_at":"2010-09-14T05:00:14.883-07:00","display_name":"Sofia Voutsaki","url":"https://rug.academia.edu/svoutsaki"},"attachments":[{"id":65833059,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65833059/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Wiersma_et_al_FINAL.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65833059/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"2021_Wiersma_C_de_Neef_W_Voutsaki_S_and.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/65833059/Wiersma_et_al_FINAL-libre.pdf?1614594911=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D2021_Wiersma_C_de_Neef_W_Voutsaki_S_and.pdf\u0026Expires=1743384285\u0026Signature=A6huYrA5jcOt6mrhBgdCiMT2~~3IwIZAtQEb4zTOm3zaNSlYL7drnLfcAfdkQbzdEkcCl3bDZpS6GV17zF3OVzi6fQABG62fRX0Y1viAYHTTA6jrX9oNIk6NQSqrWuxqWY2CQB0Jl4tl2CQX3PAFD1dJn7QTuTAFfkTFOVGwhwdnaobLO8cOHmOcKb1wBpz3OQB00rRB51sN8GXDEGarU~jFCh9X56gGAjA6~870S2W~8IMBnzTOG89SVhLzeugDaKjobKZl5jz~x16ryEkM-Fi7U6Ju3MAUdom1PR5NXgFpcObshClY85JGAwF-3URQkIyvtyJ5zhWR~LEatv6zHA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":409,"name":"Geophysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geophysics"},{"id":10669,"name":"Survey Methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Survey_Methodology"},{"id":12222,"name":"Survey (Archaeological Method \u0026 Theory)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Survey_Archaeological_Method_and_Theory_"},{"id":13515,"name":"Aegean Bronze Age (Bronze Age Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Bronze_Age_Bronze_Age_Archaeology_"},{"id":18032,"name":"Aegean Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Prehistory_Archaeology_"},{"id":21431,"name":"Mycenaean era archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mycenaean_era_archaeology"},{"id":24591,"name":"Archaeological Geophysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Geophysics"},{"id":24963,"name":"Exploration Geophysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exploration_Geophysics"},{"id":25663,"name":"Aegean Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Archaeology"},{"id":41373,"name":"Mycenaean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mycenaean"},{"id":42192,"name":"Near surface Geophysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Near_surface_Geophysics"},{"id":45497,"name":"Geophysical Survey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geophysical_Survey"},{"id":48071,"name":"Archaeological survey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_survey"},{"id":51123,"name":"Aegean Late Bronze Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Late_Bronze_Age"},{"id":51294,"name":"Aegean Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Prehistory"},{"id":53804,"name":"Archaeological field survey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_field_survey"},{"id":106204,"name":"Laconia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Laconia"},{"id":275311,"name":"Mycenaean Greece","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mycenaean_Greece"},{"id":444544,"name":"Mycenaean period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mycenaean_period"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-45272653-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="44399220"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/44399220/A_crossroads_in_the_central_Potenza_Valley_non_invasive_research_into_settlement_dis_continuity_at_Monte_Franco_Pollenza_Marche_Italy_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A crossroads in the central Potenza Valley: non-invasive research into settlement (dis-)continuity at Monte Franco (Pollenza, Marche, Italy)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64809121/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/44399220/A_crossroads_in_the_central_Potenza_Valley_non_invasive_research_into_settlement_dis_continuity_at_Monte_Franco_Pollenza_Marche_Italy_">A crossroads in the central Potenza Valley: non-invasive research into settlement (dis-)continuity at Monte Franco (Pollenza, Marche, Italy)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Picenum and the Ager Gallicus at the Dawn of the Roman Conquest</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The area of Monte Franco (Pollenza, province of Macerata) in the central Potenza Valley is well-k...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The area of Monte Franco (Pollenza, province of Macerata) in the central Potenza Valley is well-known for the large Piceni burial ground of Moie di Pollenza, partly excavated in the 1960s (Lollini 1963, 1966). Its settlement history has received much less attention, despite the results of the diachronic Ghent University surveys which indicated a dense, and long-term occupation of the wider area between the Bronze Age and the Middle Ages (Percossi et al. 2006: 112-114; Vermeulen et al. 2017, De Neef and Vermeulen 2018). This paper presents new non-invasive and geo-archaeological research from the Monte Franco zone, which contributes to unravelling the occupation phases and land use strategies in this archaeological palimpsest. The Monte Franco example illustrates the processes and changes in settlement organization in Central-Adriatic Italy prior to Romanization, and highlights the contribution of non-invasive prospection and geo-archaeological approaches to the study of changing land use systems.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-44399220-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-44399220-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/12224261/figure-1-crossroads-in-the-central-potenza-valley-non"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/64809121/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/12224265/figure-1-same-location-in-the-potenza-valley-floor-lollini"><img alt="same location in the Potenza Valley floor (Lollini 1963, 1966; Fig. 1). Another Middle-Recent Bronze Age settlement was partly excavated near the summit of the Monte Franco hill in the 1950s (De Neef and Vermeulen 2018; De Neef and Vermeulen in press). Although there is evidence for Final Bronze Age occupation in the upper layers of Lollini’s trenches (mixed with Picene and later material), the site seems to have been abandoned towards the end of the Bronze Age (Lollini 1979b, 209, Fig. 7; De Neef 2017). In 2001, the Potenza Valley Survey project of Ghent University recorded material concentrations in the arable fields at the base of the hill, which attest to the intensive occupation of the area between the Bronze Age and late antiquity (Percossi et al. 2006; Vermeulen et al. 2017). A cluster of Iron Age artefact concentrations along the eastern base of the hill was interpreted as a settlement zone, while a discrete Roman artefact scatter was interpreted as a small habitation centre occupied between the late Republic and late Imperial times (Vermeulen et a/. 2017; Fig. 45, Site 77). The archaeology of the northern river bank is less known due to the expansion of the modern town of Passo di Treia, but surveys and aerial photography analysis by the Ghent team identified Picene and Roman traces here too, and small-scale rescue operations in the town centre indicate the presence of lron Age burials (Percossi et al. 2006; Vermeulen et al. 2017; Vermeulen and Mlekuz 2012; De Neef and Vermeulen in press). A cluster of artefact scatters of first -second century AD settlement material found in conjunction with a Roman road traceable by aerial photography was interpreted as a large roadside settlement of at least 8 hectares (Fig. 1, sites 94 and 79). On the basis of this data, we can tentatively propose the following timeline: after an interruption in the last phase of the Bronze Age, a major but not exceptionally rich Iron Age indigenous Piceni group centre developed in the vicinity of an earlier Bronze Age site. The Piceni site declined after the fifth century BC and was replaced by a less centralized and still poorly understood occupation system in the fourth and third centuries BC. The settlement system changed again after the Roman conquest and became primarily tied to the newly established Via Flaminia branch on the north bank of the Potenza (Romar name Flosis), firmly positioning Monte Franco on the route between the Roman towns of Septempeda and Ricina, a system which continued well into the later Imperial period and possibly longer. Meanwhile, " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/64809121/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/12224275/figure-2-overview-of-the-investigated-areas-at-monte-franco"><img alt="Fig. 2. Overview of the investigated areas at Monte Franco. The extensive PVS survey areas of 2001 are light green; the PVS sites are light blue. The 2018 and 2019 artefact survey areas are light yellow. The known archaeological sites of Moie di Pollenza and Monte Franco, both investigated by Delia Lollini, are outlined in a dashed red line. (large collection units, lower coverage, extended area) conducted in 2001, these targeted re-surveys provide more spatial and chronological detail, as well as the opportunity to evaluate the preservation of the (near-)surface archaeological record over a time span of 18 years. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/64809121/figure_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/12224285/figure-3-magnetic-gradiometry-survey-at-monte-franco-in"><img alt="Fig. 3. Magnetic gradiometry survey at Monte Franco in 2018. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/64809121/figure_004.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/12224292/figure-4-individual-so-probably-woman-found-on-the-surface"><img alt="individual (so probably a woman) found on the surface during the magnetometry survey (Fig. 4). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/64809121/figure_005.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/12224302/figure-5-ghent-university-the-jaw-fragment-was-found-in"><img alt="Ghent University). The jaw fragment was found in direct association with a sub-circular magnetic feature with a diamete. of ca. 17 m (Fig. 5). Targeted coring suggests that this anomaly was caused by a stone-filled ditch, bu this should be verified by further invasive work. Such circular stone enclosures are typical of egraves o the seventh and sixth centuries BC, and were also recorded at Moie di Pollenza (Lollini 1966: figure 55) It seems, therefore, very likely that the Picene cemetery extended at least this far. The absence of more circular features or other tomb-like anomalies in the magnetometry data demonstrates the poo preservation of the burial ground. Fig. 5. Magnetometry results of sites 12/85, 77, and the Moie di Pollenza zone. Sites 12/85 and 77 are outlined with a dashed grey line; the production zone near site 12/85 with a white dashed line. Magnetic features mentioned in the text are numbered; specific features are outlined in orange. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/64809121/figure_006.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/12224311/figure-7-crossroads-in-the-central-potenza-valley-non"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/64809121/figure_007.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/12224316/figure-8-has-distinct-habitation-area-on-the-supper-slopes"><img alt="has a distinct habitation area on the stable upper slopes, and a separate production zone which included a (pottery) kiln. The magnetometry survey paired with surface survey demonstrates that the necropolis was larger than previously known; the distance between settlement and necropolis is some 200m. The burial ground is not clearly demarcated, but the curious directions and depths of artificial gullies suggest that the community made efforts to direct water away from the necropolis. The reasons for the abandonment of Site 12 and the necropolis are unknown; pending further invasive work we can only speculate that the highly magnetic rectangular feature is the result of intentional fire. In any case, our detailed work reveals that the area was not abandoned altogether, and that a new Picene site appears some 100m to the east (Site 77). This new site with Piceni roof tiles and impasto wares was not identified in previous studies because it was obscured by abundant Roman remains in the same location. The near-absence of fine ware provides a marked contrast with Site 12, and is also characteristic of the Roman Republic and Early Imperial occupation of this location. 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Its settlement history has received much less attention, despite the results of the diachronic Ghent University surveys which indicated a dense, and long-term occupation of the wider area between the Bronze Age and the Middle Ages (Percossi et al. 2006: 112-114; Vermeulen et al. 2017, De Neef and Vermeulen 2018). This paper presents new non-invasive and geo-archaeological research from the Monte Franco zone, which contributes to unravelling the occupation phases and land use strategies in this archaeological palimpsest. The Monte Franco example illustrates the processes and changes in settlement organization in Central-Adriatic Italy prior to Romanization, and highlights the contribution of non-invasive prospection and geo-archaeological approaches to the study of changing land use systems.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44399220/A_crossroads_in_the_central_Potenza_Valley_non_invasive_research_into_settlement_dis_continuity_at_Monte_Franco_Pollenza_Marche_Italy_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2020-10-30T02:39:21.495-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":1112017,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64809121,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64809121/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"De_Neef_2020_Crossroads_Monte_Franco_settlement_dis_continuity.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64809121/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"A_crossroads_in_the_central_Potenza_Vall.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/64809121/De_Neef_2020_Crossroads_Monte_Franco_settlement_dis_continuity-libre.pdf?1604069457=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_crossroads_in_the_central_Potenza_Vall.pdf\u0026Expires=1743432703\u0026Signature=OfpXvz6slpnOovwOZ8~Nev0WrhX25IpcTQY4n76Sv71xXJxpOVe7XTOqyzOypqsG1AD5UWlYnU89v1gw8pTVzr0LzPVqE2kT6BAuUjSgV7~TXTwiAArRVOAZ47Ik1O7tT8vVonaBCJdcZVy9M8Dlcai741bbcWuWik1xDkoTgMQ~Mz9gYq6rDvJYNKUMY9QolFrROk5ZL10m~87LbKBmde7X~3sg7~VuBdP2Drvf9h21UDTnk-TA2c0~PeVr6JjU5AHyQ2Y8DIA0MNF97XG8ltH5EbDj~ljPecZS~EuyB03utzuJSWmgJYXUcL8RisAhiFlksVEE0P4Gfr5dDdrRAA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"A_crossroads_in_the_central_Potenza_Valley_non_invasive_research_into_settlement_dis_continuity_at_Monte_Franco_Pollenza_Marche_Italy_","translated_slug":"","page_count":19,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"The area of Monte Franco (Pollenza, province of Macerata) in the central Potenza Valley is well-known for the large Piceni burial ground of Moie di Pollenza, partly excavated in the 1960s (Lollini 1963, 1966). Its settlement history has received much less attention, despite the results of the diachronic Ghent University surveys which indicated a dense, and long-term occupation of the wider area between the Bronze Age and the Middle Ages (Percossi et al. 2006: 112-114; Vermeulen et al. 2017, De Neef and Vermeulen 2018). This paper presents new non-invasive and geo-archaeological research from the Monte Franco zone, which contributes to unravelling the occupation phases and land use strategies in this archaeological palimpsest. The Monte Franco example illustrates the processes and changes in settlement organization in Central-Adriatic Italy prior to Romanization, and highlights the contribution of non-invasive prospection and geo-archaeological approaches to the study of changing land use systems.","owner":{"id":1112017,"first_name":"Wieke","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"de Neef","page_name":"WiekedeNeef","domain_name":"uni-bamberg","created_at":"2012-01-10T18:42:49.174-08:00","display_name":"Wieke de Neef","url":"https://uni-bamberg.academia.edu/WiekedeNeef"},"attachments":[{"id":64809121,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64809121/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"De_Neef_2020_Crossroads_Monte_Franco_settlement_dis_continuity.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64809121/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"A_crossroads_in_the_central_Potenza_Vall.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/64809121/De_Neef_2020_Crossroads_Monte_Franco_settlement_dis_continuity-libre.pdf?1604069457=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_crossroads_in_the_central_Potenza_Vall.pdf\u0026Expires=1743432703\u0026Signature=OfpXvz6slpnOovwOZ8~Nev0WrhX25IpcTQY4n76Sv71xXJxpOVe7XTOqyzOypqsG1AD5UWlYnU89v1gw8pTVzr0LzPVqE2kT6BAuUjSgV7~TXTwiAArRVOAZ47Ik1O7tT8vVonaBCJdcZVy9M8Dlcai741bbcWuWik1xDkoTgMQ~Mz9gYq6rDvJYNKUMY9QolFrROk5ZL10m~87LbKBmde7X~3sg7~VuBdP2Drvf9h21UDTnk-TA2c0~PeVr6JjU5AHyQ2Y8DIA0MNF97XG8ltH5EbDj~ljPecZS~EuyB03utzuJSWmgJYXUcL8RisAhiFlksVEE0P4Gfr5dDdrRAA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2795,"name":"Landscape Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Archaeology"},{"id":12523,"name":"Bronze Age Europe (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Europe_Archaeology_"},{"id":24244,"name":"Archaeological Prospection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Prospection"},{"id":24591,"name":"Archaeological Geophysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Geophysics"},{"id":40705,"name":"Romanization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Romanization"},{"id":42197,"name":"Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age"},{"id":48071,"name":"Archaeological survey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_survey"},{"id":808098,"name":"Piceni","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Piceni"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (true) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-44399220-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="44099347"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/44099347/A_View_from_the_Hills_Investigating_protohistoric_phases_in_the_longue_dur%C3%A9e_of_the_Potenza_Valley_Marche_Italy_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A View from the Hills. Investigating protohistoric phases in the longue durée of the Potenza Valley (Marche, Italy)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64446727/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/44099347/A_View_from_the_Hills_Investigating_protohistoric_phases_in_the_longue_dur%C3%A9e_of_the_Potenza_Valley_Marche_Italy_">A View from the Hills. Investigating protohistoric phases in the longue durée of the Potenza Valley (Marche, Italy)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uni-bamberg.academia.edu/WiekedeNeef">Wieke de Neef</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ugent.academia.edu/FrankVermeulen">Frank Vermeulen</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Mapping the Past. From sampling sites and landscapes to exploring the ‘archaeological continuum’, eds. Michel Dabas, Stefano Campana, Apostolos Sarris</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">We present new research of protohistoric communities in Central-Adriatic Italy through non-invasi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">We present new research of protohistoric communities in Central-Adriatic Italy through non-invasive prospection of pre-Roman settlements and their catchments. We look beyond the well-known burial record of the indigenous Piceni groups in the present-day region of Marche, instead investigating the much less studied settlement patterns in the Bronze and Iron Age. We seek to place habitations and territorial behavior in the archaeological continuum, in both a diachronic and a spatial context. The diachronic aspect concerns adding time depth to the until now predominantly Roman and Late Antique research themes of the Potenza Valley Survey project (PVS, 2000-2017). The spatial continuum concerns our aim to fill in the blanks in the known protohistoric record through detailed research of habitation zones and productive catchments. We do this using mainly non-invasive prospection techniques. In this paper, we discuss our approach and its<br />challenges, and present preliminary results and considerations of the fieldwork that was carried out at the site of Monte Franco (Pollenza). Keywords: archaeological prospection, protohistory, micro-regional analysis, Italy</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="694ce2fe34da70853507cd3e1a144cc3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":64446727,"asset_id":44099347,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64446727/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44099347"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44099347"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44099347; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44099347]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44099347]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44099347; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='44099347']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "694ce2fe34da70853507cd3e1a144cc3" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=44099347]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":44099347,"title":"A View from the Hills. Investigating protohistoric phases in the longue durée of the Potenza Valley (Marche, Italy)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"We present new research of protohistoric communities in Central-Adriatic Italy through non-invasive prospection of pre-Roman settlements and their catchments. We look beyond the well-known burial record of the indigenous Piceni groups in the present-day region of Marche, instead investigating the much less studied settlement patterns in the Bronze and Iron Age. We seek to place habitations and territorial behavior in the archaeological continuum, in both a diachronic and a spatial context. The diachronic aspect concerns adding time depth to the until now predominantly Roman and Late Antique research themes of the Potenza Valley Survey project (PVS, 2000-2017). The spatial continuum concerns our aim to fill in the blanks in the known protohistoric record through detailed research of habitation zones and productive catchments. We do this using mainly non-invasive prospection techniques. In this paper, we discuss our approach and its\nchallenges, and present preliminary results and considerations of the fieldwork that was carried out at the site of Monte Franco (Pollenza). Keywords: archaeological prospection, protohistory, micro-regional analysis, Italy\n","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Mapping the Past. From sampling sites and landscapes to exploring the ‘archaeological continuum’, eds. Michel Dabas, Stefano Campana, Apostolos Sarris"},"translated_abstract":"We present new research of protohistoric communities in Central-Adriatic Italy through non-invasive prospection of pre-Roman settlements and their catchments. We look beyond the well-known burial record of the indigenous Piceni groups in the present-day region of Marche, instead investigating the much less studied settlement patterns in the Bronze and Iron Age. We seek to place habitations and territorial behavior in the archaeological continuum, in both a diachronic and a spatial context. The diachronic aspect concerns adding time depth to the until now predominantly Roman and Late Antique research themes of the Potenza Valley Survey project (PVS, 2000-2017). The spatial continuum concerns our aim to fill in the blanks in the known protohistoric record through detailed research of habitation zones and productive catchments. We do this using mainly non-invasive prospection techniques. In this paper, we discuss our approach and its\nchallenges, and present preliminary results and considerations of the fieldwork that was carried out at the site of Monte Franco (Pollenza). Keywords: archaeological prospection, protohistory, micro-regional analysis, Italy\n","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44099347/A_View_from_the_Hills_Investigating_protohistoric_phases_in_the_longue_dur%C3%A9e_of_the_Potenza_Valley_Marche_Italy_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2020-09-16T06:08:08.808-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":1112017,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":35722746,"work_id":44099347,"tagging_user_id":1112017,"tagged_user_id":1148273,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"f***n@ugent.be","affiliation":"Ghent University","display_order":1,"name":"Frank Vermeulen","title":"A View from the Hills. 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We look beyond the well-known burial record of the indigenous Piceni groups in the present-day region of Marche, instead investigating the much less studied settlement patterns in the Bronze and Iron Age. We seek to place habitations and territorial behavior in the archaeological continuum, in both a diachronic and a spatial context. The diachronic aspect concerns adding time depth to the until now predominantly Roman and Late Antique research themes of the Potenza Valley Survey project (PVS, 2000-2017). The spatial continuum concerns our aim to fill in the blanks in the known protohistoric record through detailed research of habitation zones and productive catchments. We do this using mainly non-invasive prospection techniques. In this paper, we discuss our approach and its\nchallenges, and present preliminary results and considerations of the fieldwork that was carried out at the site of Monte Franco (Pollenza). 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The conference is intended to address new scientific visions and approaches to the Pollino Mountains<br />in all their complexity. The present volume rests on the results accumulated by several research teams,<br />which for decades have been engaged in the exploration of the archaeology and history of the area. The presented<br />articles represent the first combined archaeological approach to the Pollino area. In antiquity, the impressive<br />Pollino Mountains did not pose a barrier to human mobility. On the contrary, they were a point of passage<br />and a cultural crossroad for millenniums, being a natural bridge and not a border, thus furnishing connections<br />between Calabria and Basilicata and between the Ionian and the Tyrrhenian sea.<br /><br />***<br />Il presente volume, naturale compimento del primo incontro tenutosi a San Lorenzo Bellizzi il 16 e 17<br />aprile 2016, intende costituire il punto di partenza per iniziare a concepire l’area montuosa del Pollino<br />nella sua interezza. Il libro è stato possibile grazie al coinvolgimento e all’incontro dei principali gruppi<br />di ricerca che, nel corso degli ultimi decenni, hanno concorso a scrivere l’archeologia e la storia più antica<br />di questo territorio. Attraverso i diversi contributi qui proposti ci si prefigge, per la prima volta, di<br />orientare la ricerca archeologica verso una percezione diversa del Massiccio del Pollino che non deve e<br />non può costituire una barriera ma deve tornare a rivestire la funzione avuta per millenni, quella di punto<br />di passaggio e crocevia di culture, ponte naturale e non barriera, fra la Calabria e la Basilicata, fra il Mar<br />Ionio e il Tirreno.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6c0f7499292607b0376b8e0a3509cfb5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":59998072,"asset_id":39812757,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59998072/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="39812757"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="39812757"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39812757; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39812757]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39812757]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39812757; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='39812757']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "6c0f7499292607b0376b8e0a3509cfb5" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=39812757]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":39812757,"title":"Il Pollino Barriera naturale e crocevia di culture Giornate internazionali di archeologia","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"ABSTRACT\nThe proceedings present the outcome of the 1st San Lorenzo Bellizzi Meeting held between the 16th and 17th of\nApril 2016. The conference is intended to address new scientific visions and approaches to the Pollino Mountains\nin all their complexity. The present volume rests on the results accumulated by several research teams,\nwhich for decades have been engaged in the exploration of the archaeology and history of the area. The presented\narticles represent the first combined archaeological approach to the Pollino area. In antiquity, the impressive\nPollino Mountains did not pose a barrier to human mobility. On the contrary, they were a point of passage\nand a cultural crossroad for millenniums, being a natural bridge and not a border, thus furnishing connections\nbetween Calabria and Basilicata and between the Ionian and the Tyrrhenian sea.\n\n***\nIl presente volume, naturale compimento del primo incontro tenutosi a San Lorenzo Bellizzi il 16 e 17\naprile 2016, intende costituire il punto di partenza per iniziare a concepire l’area montuosa del Pollino\nnella sua interezza. 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The conference is intended to address new scientific visions and approaches to the Pollino Mountains\nin all their complexity. The present volume rests on the results accumulated by several research teams,\nwhich for decades have been engaged in the exploration of the archaeology and history of the area. The presented\narticles represent the first combined archaeological approach to the Pollino area. In antiquity, the impressive\nPollino Mountains did not pose a barrier to human mobility. On the contrary, they were a point of passage\nand a cultural crossroad for millenniums, being a natural bridge and not a border, thus furnishing connections\nbetween Calabria and Basilicata and between the Ionian and the Tyrrhenian sea.\n\n***\nIl presente volume, naturale compimento del primo incontro tenutosi a San Lorenzo Bellizzi il 16 e 17\naprile 2016, intende costituire il punto di partenza per iniziare a concepire l’area montuosa del Pollino\nnella sua interezza. 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proceedings present the outcome of the 1st San Lorenzo Bellizzi Meeting held between the 16th and 17th of\nApril 2016. 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Proceedings of the XVII UISPP World Congress (1–7 September, Burgos, Spain). Volume 7/Sessions A4b and A12" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/44135531/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/23714193/The_Three_Dimensions_of_Archaeology_Proceedings_of_the_XVII_UISPP_World_Congress_1_7_September_Burgos_Spain_Volume_7_Sessions_A4b_and_A12">The Three Dimensions of Archaeology. Proceedings of the XVII UISPP World Congress (1–7 September, Burgos, Spain). Volume 7/Sessions A4b and A12</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://keltenwelt-glauberg.academia.edu/AxelPosluschny">Axel G Posluschny</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uni-bamberg.academia.edu/WiekedeNeef">Wieke de Neef</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This volume brings together presentations from two sessions organized for the XVII World UISPP Co...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This volume brings together presentations from two sessions organized for the XVII World UISPP Conference that was held from 1-7 September 2014 in Burgos (Spain). The sessions are: The scientific value of 3D archaeology, organised by Hans Kamermans, Chiara Piccoli and Roberto Scopigno, and Detecting the Landscape(s) – Remote Sensing Techniques from Research to Heritage Management, organised by Axel Posluschny and Wieke de Neef. The common thread amongst the papers presented here is the application of digital recording techniques to enhance the documentation and analysis of the spatial component intrinsically present in archaeological data. For a long time the capturing of the third dimension, the depth, the height or z-coordinate, was problematic. Traditionally, excavation plans and sections were documented in two dimensions. Objects were also recorded in two dimensions, often from different angles. Remote sensing images like aerial photographs were represented as flat surfaces. Although depth could be visualized with techniques such as stereoscopes, analysis of relief was troublesome. All this changed at the end of the last century with the introduction of computer based digitization technologies, 3D software, and digital near-surface sampling devices. The spatial properties of the multi-scale archaeological dataset can now be accurately recorded, analysed and presented. Relationships between artefacts can be clarified by visualizing the records in a three dimensional space, computer-based simulations can be made to test hypotheses on the past use of space, remote sensing techniques help in detecting previously hidden features of landscapes, thus shedding light on bygone land uses.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="946be03fa148449a74489d27aa947eb6" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":44135531,"asset_id":23714193,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44135531/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="23714193"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="23714193"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 23714193; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=23714193]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=23714193]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 23714193; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='23714193']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "946be03fa148449a74489d27aa947eb6" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=23714193]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":23714193,"title":"The Three Dimensions of Archaeology. 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href="https://www.academia.edu/44856143/Invitation_to_a_call_for_papers_for_a_session_on_Mobile_Pastoralism_Salt_and_Cheese_at_the_EAA_2021_KIEL_deadline_February_11th">Invitation to a call for papers for a session on Mobile Pastoralism, Salt and Cheese at the EAA 2021 KIEL: deadline February 11th</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://rug.academia.edu/PeterAttema">Peter Attema</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uni-bamberg.academia.edu/WiekedeNeef">Wieke de Neef</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Mobile Pastoralism, Salt and Cheese ethnographic perspectives on the spatial configuration of a l...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Mobile Pastoralism, Salt and Cheese<br />ethnographic perspectives on the spatial configuration of a long-term Mediterranean triad.<br /><br />Organisers: Peter Attema & Wieke de Neef<br /><br />This session is dedicated to a historically fundamental cornerstone of the Mediterranean economy, mobile pastoralism, and an important precondition for its functioning, salt. Both are indispensable for the production of an easily preserved and traded commodity, hard cheese. Two previous EAA sessions (2011 and 2012) focused on upland pastoral sites, published in the edited volume “Summer Farms: Seasonal exploitation of the uplands from prehistory to the present” (2016, Sheffield Archaeological Monographs 16, edited by John Collis, Mark Pearce and Franco Nicolis). In his contribution “Hard cheese: Upland pastoralism in the Italian Bronze and Iron Ages”, Mark Pearce stressed  the importance of the production of hard cheese for upland land use in later Italian prehistory, as well as the central role of salt in animal husbandry and cheese-making.<br />In this session, we aim to look beyond the upland summer farms and focus on the exchange networks in which they were embedded. We welcome papers that explore the spatial configuration of pastoral mobility of all ranges in combination with access to markets where salt could be obtained (if not at the source itself), where dairy products could be traded (if not directly to consumers) and ways in which the triad was organized. We aim at a mix of ethnographic, ethnoarchaeological and archaeological perspectives from around the Mediterranean basin.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3736188d0326814dd535318c61dd3f8e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":65365096,"asset_id":44856143,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65365096/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44856143"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44856143"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44856143; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44856143]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44856143]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44856143; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='44856143']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3736188d0326814dd535318c61dd3f8e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=44856143]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":44856143,"title":"Invitation to a call for papers for a session on Mobile Pastoralism, Salt and Cheese at the EAA 2021 KIEL: deadline February 11th","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Mobile Pastoralism, Salt and Cheese\nethnographic perspectives on the spatial configuration of a long-term Mediterranean triad.\n\nOrganisers: Peter Attema \u0026 Wieke de Neef\n\nThis session is dedicated to a historically fundamental cornerstone of the Mediterranean economy, mobile pastoralism, and an important precondition for its functioning, salt. 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Both are indispensable for the production of an easily preserved and traded commodity, hard cheese. Two previous EAA sessions (2011 and 2012) focused on upland pastoral sites, published in the edited volume “Summer Farms: Seasonal exploitation of the uplands from prehistory to the present” (2016, Sheffield Archaeological Monographs 16, edited by John Collis, Mark Pearce and Franco Nicolis). In his contribution “Hard cheese: Upland pastoralism in the Italian Bronze and Iron Ages”, Mark Pearce stressed  the importance of the production of hard cheese for upland land use in later Italian prehistory, as well as the central role of salt in animal husbandry and cheese-making. <br />In this session, we aim to look beyond the summer farms, and focus on the exchange networks in which they were embedded. We welcome papers that explore the spatial configuration of pastoral mobility of all ranges in combination with access to markets where salt could be obtained (if not at the source itself), where dairy products could be traded (if not directly to consumers) and ways in which the triad was organized. We aim at a mix of ethnographic, ethnoarchaeological and archaeological perspectives from around the Mediterranean basin.<br /><br />Deadline for abstract submission: 11 February</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-44830573-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-44830573-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/47043100/figure-1-this-session-is-dedicated-to-historically"><img alt="This session is dedicated to a historically fundamental cornerstone of the Mediterranean economy, mobile pastoralism, and an important precondition for its functioning, salt. Both are indispensable for the production of an easily preserved and traded commodity, hard cheese. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/65334287/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/47043114/figure-2-in-this-session-we-aim-to-look-beyond-the-summer"><img alt="In this session, we aim to look beyond the summer farms, and focus on the exchanc networks in which they were embedded. We welcome papers that explore the spati configuration of pastoral mobility of all ranges in combination with access to marke where salt could be obtained (if not at the source itself), where dairy products could k traded (if not directly to consumers) and ways in which the triad was organized. We ai at a mix of ethnographic, ethnoarchaeological and archaeological perspectives fro around the Mediterranean basin. 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We welcome papers that explore the spatial configuration of pastoral mobility of all ranges in combination with access to markets where salt could be obtained (if not at the source itself), where dairy products could be traded (if not directly to consumers) and ways in which the triad was organized. We aim at a mix of ethnographic, ethnoarchaeological and archaeological perspectives from around the Mediterranean basin.\n\nDeadline for abstract submission: 11 February","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44830573/CfP_EAA_2021_Session_259_Mobile_Pastoralism_Salt_and_Cheese","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-01-04T03:31:32.561-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":1112017,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"conference_presentation","co_author_tags":[{"id":36122311,"work_id":44830573,"tagging_user_id":1112017,"tagged_user_id":4609773,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"p***a@rug.nl","affiliation":"University of Groningen","display_order":1,"name":"Peter Attema","title":"CfP EAA 2021 Session 259: Mobile Pastoralism, Salt and Cheese"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65334287,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65334287/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Attema_De_Neef_EAA_2021_Session_259_abstract.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65334287/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"CfP_EAA_2021_Session_259_Mobile_Pastoral.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/65334287/Attema_De_Neef_EAA_2021_Session_259_abstract-libre.pdf?1609766134=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCfP_EAA_2021_Session_259_Mobile_Pastoral.pdf\u0026Expires=1743432703\u0026Signature=Rt6xUWjQIpUdv-zILfagb9t45Lii2YlmgTosSL0pYvV1GS3JKcyHt4xPFvx3-TWNLVXTMos0d9WmRqPMjdYgvWuydtu6f3nKm8iA9P7K0yhznlKeuAssHsXHBnWQB9A8xaMnm9xg-zlXjsuvtQOn8hX3g2Kge8tH~CI8o-lW9uWvb~Ud75NcV0jkiaZ884YqRnxkCLEmthgVcyHrb0a64V7m1W9geetdpTkP6nH787SuLRmSTxNOC7bKSHjNopuic5SiZFJ-lQw2tCLfq3qRpqVpBVsQej-3EpYlqXt89MHVzYZBGiFCG28DKC1aBsQblCg~Qc0S8q8HWguKnP25FQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"CfP_EAA_2021_Session_259_Mobile_Pastoralism_Salt_and_Cheese","translated_slug":"","page_count":1,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"This EAA 2021 session is dedicated to a historically fundamental cornerstone of the Mediterranean economy, mobile pastoralism, and an important precondition for its functioning, salt. Both are indispensable for the production of an easily preserved and traded commodity, hard cheese. Two previous EAA sessions (2011 and 2012) focused on upland pastoral sites, published in the edited volume “Summer Farms: Seasonal exploitation of the uplands from prehistory to the present” (2016, Sheffield Archaeological Monographs 16, edited by John Collis, Mark Pearce and Franco Nicolis). In his contribution “Hard cheese: Upland pastoralism in the Italian Bronze and Iron Ages”, Mark Pearce stressed the importance of the production of hard cheese for upland land use in later Italian prehistory, as well as the central role of salt in animal husbandry and cheese-making. \nIn this session, we aim to look beyond the summer farms, and focus on the exchange networks in which they were embedded. We welcome papers that explore the spatial configuration of pastoral mobility of all ranges in combination with access to markets where salt could be obtained (if not at the source itself), where dairy products could be traded (if not directly to consumers) and ways in which the triad was organized. We aim at a mix of ethnographic, ethnoarchaeological and archaeological perspectives from around the Mediterranean basin.\n\nDeadline for abstract submission: 11 February","owner":{"id":1112017,"first_name":"Wieke","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"de Neef","page_name":"WiekedeNeef","domain_name":"uni-bamberg","created_at":"2012-01-10T18:42:49.174-08:00","display_name":"Wieke de Neef","url":"https://uni-bamberg.academia.edu/WiekedeNeef"},"attachments":[{"id":65334287,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65334287/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Attema_De_Neef_EAA_2021_Session_259_abstract.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65334287/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"CfP_EAA_2021_Session_259_Mobile_Pastoral.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/65334287/Attema_De_Neef_EAA_2021_Session_259_abstract-libre.pdf?1609766134=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCfP_EAA_2021_Session_259_Mobile_Pastoral.pdf\u0026Expires=1743432703\u0026Signature=Rt6xUWjQIpUdv-zILfagb9t45Lii2YlmgTosSL0pYvV1GS3JKcyHt4xPFvx3-TWNLVXTMos0d9WmRqPMjdYgvWuydtu6f3nKm8iA9P7K0yhznlKeuAssHsXHBnWQB9A8xaMnm9xg-zlXjsuvtQOn8hX3g2Kge8tH~CI8o-lW9uWvb~Ud75NcV0jkiaZ884YqRnxkCLEmthgVcyHrb0a64V7m1W9geetdpTkP6nH787SuLRmSTxNOC7bKSHjNopuic5SiZFJ-lQw2tCLfq3qRpqVpBVsQej-3EpYlqXt89MHVzYZBGiFCG28DKC1aBsQblCg~Qc0S8q8HWguKnP25FQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":1628,"name":"Ethnoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnoarchaeology"},{"id":2795,"name":"Landscape Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Archaeology"},{"id":32305,"name":"Pastoralism (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pastoralism_Archaeology_"},{"id":32780,"name":"Mediterranean archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_archaeology"},{"id":172771,"name":"Prehistoric salt production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_salt_production"},{"id":251661,"name":"Cheese","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cheese"},{"id":514223,"name":"Ethnography of salt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnography_of_salt"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (true) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-44830573-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="28360962"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/28360962/Formation_processes_and_site_detection_in_an_Apennine_upland_valley"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Formation processes and site detection in an Apennine upland valley" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/48695202/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/28360962/Formation_processes_and_site_detection_in_an_Apennine_upland_valley">Formation processes and site detection in an Apennine upland valley</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uni-bamberg.academia.edu/WiekedeNeef">Wieke de Neef</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://rug.academia.edu/MartijnvanLeusen">Martijn van Leusen</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BurkartUllrich">Burkart Ullrich</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://durham.academia.edu/KaytArmstrong">Kayt Armstrong</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uva.academia.edu/JanSevink">Jan Sevink</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">From 2011-2014, the authors have investigated in detail an upland basin in the southern Apennines...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">From 2011-2014, the authors have investigated in detail an upland basin in the southern Apennines (600-1000m a.s.l.) which had previously been surveyed by the University of Groningen. The investigations consisted of geophysical surveys, geo-archaeological and pedological studies. In this paper, we present the results of our interdisciplinary work conducted on site RB73. This small protohistoric ceramic scatter was discovered during field walking survey in the lower part of a cultivated field, above an agricultural terrace. Subsequent magnetic gradiometry survey on the whole field did not result in structural features associated with this surface scatter, but a sinuous anomaly was recorded running from the upper part of the field to the terrace. Manual augering across the field and two test pits provided subsurface context to the surface material and the geophysical data, revealing a surprisingly deep stratigraphy from at least the Early Bronze Age to the Roman period. Slanting anthropogenic deposits alternating with more or less sterile layers occur not only near the surface ceramic scatter, but throughout the field. The sinuous magnetic anomaly, initially thought to be related to natural pedological phenomena, appeared to be associated with surfacing anthropogenic deposits. We will explore the depositional, post-depositional and current land use processes that have resulted in the present situation and the expression of the surface site. We will discuss how the integration of geo-archaeological and geophysical work have provided us with a completely different view on the formation of site RB73 and the land use history of this upland valley than we did on the basis of our surface artefact recordings.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3c290842547bf90a22406ae852cefc95" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":48695202,"asset_id":28360962,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48695202/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="28360962"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="28360962"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28360962; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28360962]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28360962]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28360962; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='28360962']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3c290842547bf90a22406ae852cefc95" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=28360962]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":28360962,"title":"Formation processes and site detection in an Apennine upland valley","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"From 2011-2014, the authors have investigated in detail an upland basin in the southern Apennines (600-1000m a.s.l.) which had previously been surveyed by the University of Groningen. The investigations consisted of geophysical surveys, geo-archaeological and pedological studies. In this paper, we present the results of our interdisciplinary work conducted on site RB73. This small protohistoric ceramic scatter was discovered during field walking survey in the lower part of a cultivated field, above an agricultural terrace. Subsequent magnetic gradiometry survey on the whole field did not result in structural features associated with this surface scatter, but a sinuous anomaly was recorded running from the upper part of the field to the terrace. Manual augering across the field and two test pits provided subsurface context to the surface material and the geophysical data, revealing a surprisingly deep stratigraphy from at least the Early Bronze Age to the Roman period. Slanting anthropogenic deposits alternating with more or less sterile layers occur not only near the surface ceramic scatter, but throughout the field. The sinuous magnetic anomaly, initially thought to be related to natural pedological phenomena, appeared to be associated with surfacing anthropogenic deposits. We will explore the depositional, post-depositional and current land use processes that have resulted in the present situation and the expression of the surface site. We will discuss how the integration of geo-archaeological and geophysical work have provided us with a completely different view on the formation of site RB73 and the land use history of this upland valley than we did on the basis of our surface artefact recordings.","ai_title_tag":"Site RB73: Formation and Detection in Apennines"},"translated_abstract":"From 2011-2014, the authors have investigated in detail an upland basin in the southern Apennines (600-1000m a.s.l.) which had previously been surveyed by the University of Groningen. The investigations consisted of geophysical surveys, geo-archaeological and pedological studies. In this paper, we present the results of our interdisciplinary work conducted on site RB73. This small protohistoric ceramic scatter was discovered during field walking survey in the lower part of a cultivated field, above an agricultural terrace. Subsequent magnetic gradiometry survey on the whole field did not result in structural features associated with this surface scatter, but a sinuous anomaly was recorded running from the upper part of the field to the terrace. Manual augering across the field and two test pits provided subsurface context to the surface material and the geophysical data, revealing a surprisingly deep stratigraphy from at least the Early Bronze Age to the Roman period. Slanting anthropogenic deposits alternating with more or less sterile layers occur not only near the surface ceramic scatter, but throughout the field. The sinuous magnetic anomaly, initially thought to be related to natural pedological phenomena, appeared to be associated with surfacing anthropogenic deposits. We will explore the depositional, post-depositional and current land use processes that have resulted in the present situation and the expression of the surface site. We will discuss how the integration of geo-archaeological and geophysical work have provided us with a completely different view on the formation of site RB73 and the land use history of this upland valley than we did on the basis of our surface artefact recordings.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/28360962/Formation_processes_and_site_detection_in_an_Apennine_upland_valley","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-09-09T01:46:40.898-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":1112017,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"conference_presentation","co_author_tags":[{"id":24163741,"work_id":28360962,"tagging_user_id":1112017,"tagged_user_id":1040075,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"p***n@rug.nl","affiliation":"University of Groningen","display_order":1,"name":"Martijn van Leusen","title":"Formation processes and site detection in an Apennine upland valley"},{"id":24163742,"work_id":28360962,"tagging_user_id":1112017,"tagged_user_id":5024957,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"b***h@eastern-atlas.de","display_order":2,"name":"Burkart Ullrich","title":"Formation processes and site detection in an Apennine upland valley"},{"id":24163743,"work_id":28360962,"tagging_user_id":1112017,"tagged_user_id":1190131,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"g***l@gmail.com","affiliation":"Durham University","display_order":3,"name":"Kayt Armstrong","title":"Formation processes and site detection in an Apennine upland valley"},{"id":24163744,"work_id":28360962,"tagging_user_id":1112017,"tagged_user_id":6091176,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"j***k@uva.nl","affiliation":"University of Amsterdam","display_order":4,"name":"Jan Sevink","title":"Formation processes and site detection in an Apennine upland valley"},{"id":24163745,"work_id":28360962,"tagging_user_id":1112017,"tagged_user_id":5839535,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"m***5@gmail.com","affiliation":"University of Amsterdam","display_order":5,"name":"Michael den Haan","title":"Formation processes and site detection in an Apennine upland valley"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48695202,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/48695202/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"EAA_2016_Formation_processes.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48695202/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Formation_processes_and_site_detection_i.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/48695202/EAA_2016_Formation_processes.docx?1738341840=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DFormation_processes_and_site_detection_i.docx\u0026Expires=1743365114\u0026Signature=YEvUnkAhJxseNMI2O7SzOT5d-JL6FPsCUzgX2bR6h3JmSmc0Y5oH8FTYcjh4Uxto-ZmEdlZXWqgfqcAEPFDTX6cfTKHwzTXlkDWeD3nOMpz7rhlrFFJPxTa4htKSTz7q3UVck15w~uPFteljnrDR~jujaYgJOMaoPUzlHWnpl1c9ZyYHHw8QmRI2BnHKBvf6OLMQsdqHrEA0jtv4jbzMD3pI2RuYw3IThWo5oqqMwoj-5PGQdvRp1cy7ZiTTFtA0G5Q8oK-Qe1XEndSU~9pRiyul2oyNR5P6QWjZXmbUt9CaOcQhKm8~bbDZc4uyMhahCGN0nx8pMlcycDXHh-f~Pg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Formation_processes_and_site_detection_in_an_Apennine_upland_valley","translated_slug":"","page_count":1,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"From 2011-2014, the authors have investigated in detail an upland basin in the southern Apennines (600-1000m a.s.l.) which had previously been surveyed by the University of Groningen. The investigations consisted of geophysical surveys, geo-archaeological and pedological studies. In this paper, we present the results of our interdisciplinary work conducted on site RB73. This small protohistoric ceramic scatter was discovered during field walking survey in the lower part of a cultivated field, above an agricultural terrace. Subsequent magnetic gradiometry survey on the whole field did not result in structural features associated with this surface scatter, but a sinuous anomaly was recorded running from the upper part of the field to the terrace. Manual augering across the field and two test pits provided subsurface context to the surface material and the geophysical data, revealing a surprisingly deep stratigraphy from at least the Early Bronze Age to the Roman period. Slanting anthropogenic deposits alternating with more or less sterile layers occur not only near the surface ceramic scatter, but throughout the field. The sinuous magnetic anomaly, initially thought to be related to natural pedological phenomena, appeared to be associated with surfacing anthropogenic deposits. We will explore the depositional, post-depositional and current land use processes that have resulted in the present situation and the expression of the surface site. We will discuss how the integration of geo-archaeological and geophysical work have provided us with a completely different view on the formation of site RB73 and the land use history of this upland valley than we did on the basis of our surface artefact recordings.","owner":{"id":1112017,"first_name":"Wieke","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"de Neef","page_name":"WiekedeNeef","domain_name":"uni-bamberg","created_at":"2012-01-10T18:42:49.174-08:00","display_name":"Wieke de Neef","url":"https://uni-bamberg.academia.edu/WiekedeNeef"},"attachments":[{"id":48695202,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/48695202/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"EAA_2016_Formation_processes.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48695202/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Formation_processes_and_site_detection_i.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/48695202/EAA_2016_Formation_processes.docx?1738341840=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DFormation_processes_and_site_detection_i.docx\u0026Expires=1743365114\u0026Signature=YEvUnkAhJxseNMI2O7SzOT5d-JL6FPsCUzgX2bR6h3JmSmc0Y5oH8FTYcjh4Uxto-ZmEdlZXWqgfqcAEPFDTX6cfTKHwzTXlkDWeD3nOMpz7rhlrFFJPxTa4htKSTz7q3UVck15w~uPFteljnrDR~jujaYgJOMaoPUzlHWnpl1c9ZyYHHw8QmRI2BnHKBvf6OLMQsdqHrEA0jtv4jbzMD3pI2RuYw3IThWo5oqqMwoj-5PGQdvRp1cy7ZiTTFtA0G5Q8oK-Qe1XEndSU~9pRiyul2oyNR5P6QWjZXmbUt9CaOcQhKm8~bbDZc4uyMhahCGN0nx8pMlcycDXHh-f~Pg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology"},{"id":2795,"name":"Landscape Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Archaeology"},{"id":5346,"name":"Archaeological Method \u0026 Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Method_and_Theory"},{"id":49435,"name":"Archaeological Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Site_Formation_Processes"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-28360962-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="28360938"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/28360938/Assessing_ephemeral_protohistoric_occupation_by_non_site_oriented_geophysical_prospection_in_Calabria_Italy"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Assessing ephemeral protohistoric occupation by non-site oriented geophysical prospection in Calabria (Italy" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/48695143/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/28360938/Assessing_ephemeral_protohistoric_occupation_by_non_site_oriented_geophysical_prospection_in_Calabria_Italy">Assessing ephemeral protohistoric occupation by non-site oriented geophysical prospection in Calabria (Italy</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uni-bamberg.academia.edu/WiekedeNeef">Wieke de Neef</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://rug.academia.edu/MartijnvanLeusen">Martijn van Leusen</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://durham.academia.edu/KaytArmstrong">Kayt Armstrong</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BurkartUllrich">Burkart Ullrich</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://bsr.academia.edu/StephenKay">Stephen Kay</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://sas.academia.edu/SophieHay">Sophie Hay</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Between 2011 and 2014 the authors investigated in detail protohistoric land use in a river basin ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Between 2011 and 2014 the authors investigated in detail protohistoric land use in a river basin in southern Italy, which had previously (2000-2010) been archaeologically surveyed by the University of Groningen Institute of Archaeology. The investigations aimed at fine-tuning archaeological prospection methods for ephemeral archaeological remains and at mitigating consistent research biases in the study of protohistoric settlement and land use. One of these biases is caused by a strong focus on 'sites' and/or elevated-density peaks in the archaeological surface record. Although our research was primarily focused on prospection methods for exactly such locations, one of our methodological experiments was to apply magnetic-based geophysical techniques to explore the detection of archaeological features without an apparent surface expression. We targeted three different landscape zones with potentially different archaeological remains: the limestone-derived soils in the foothill zone bordering on a coastal plain (100-400m asl), the silty soils of conglomerate-based marine terraces (<500m), and the generally erosive upland valley with soils on schists and marls (700-1000m). In the foothill zone, exploratory magnetic gradiometry in a transect across the intensively field walked agricultural area Contrada Damale revealed that there are various evidently anthropogenic features without an associated surface artefact scatter. Some of these features have direct parallels with archaeologically relevant anomalies detected on known protohistoric sites, such as rectangular structures. On the highest marine terrace, the Monte San Nicola hilltop, large-scale magnetometry survey resulted in a set of circular pit-like anomalies which after intensive re-survey appeared to be related to diffusely distributed pottery dating to the Late Bronze Age / Early Iron Age. These are probably the remains of unobtrusive cremation graves. In the upland Contrada Maddalena, large-scale on-and off-site magnetic gradiometry did not result in archaeological features, but a few seemingly natural magnetic anomalies turned out to be caused by complex geological processes which are relevant to our understanding of the archaeological surface record. In all three landscape zones, we conducted long transects of magnetic susceptibility measurements to determine the geological background in order to distinguish between anthropogenic and natural magnetic anomalies. In this paper, we argue that in landscape archaeological research it is important to look beyond our classifications of site and off-site, and apply prospection techniques on a regional level. Besides the detection of remains without a surface record, geophysical surveys can help improve our understanding of site formation processes and help us explain the gaps in our surface distribution maps.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="11a834997522056608eb0e8044ffccd2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":48695143,"asset_id":28360938,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48695143/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="28360938"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="28360938"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28360938; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28360938]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28360938]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28360938; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='28360938']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "11a834997522056608eb0e8044ffccd2" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=28360938]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":28360938,"title":"Assessing ephemeral protohistoric occupation by non-site oriented geophysical prospection in Calabria (Italy","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Between 2011 and 2014 the authors investigated in detail protohistoric land use in a river basin in southern Italy, which had previously (2000-2010) been archaeologically surveyed by the University of Groningen Institute of Archaeology. The investigations aimed at fine-tuning archaeological prospection methods for ephemeral archaeological remains and at mitigating consistent research biases in the study of protohistoric settlement and land use. One of these biases is caused by a strong focus on 'sites' and/or elevated-density peaks in the archaeological surface record. Although our research was primarily focused on prospection methods for exactly such locations, one of our methodological experiments was to apply magnetic-based geophysical techniques to explore the detection of archaeological features without an apparent surface expression. We targeted three different landscape zones with potentially different archaeological remains: the limestone-derived soils in the foothill zone bordering on a coastal plain (100-400m asl), the silty soils of conglomerate-based marine terraces (\u003c500m), and the generally erosive upland valley with soils on schists and marls (700-1000m). In the foothill zone, exploratory magnetic gradiometry in a transect across the intensively field walked agricultural area Contrada Damale revealed that there are various evidently anthropogenic features without an associated surface artefact scatter. Some of these features have direct parallels with archaeologically relevant anomalies detected on known protohistoric sites, such as rectangular structures. On the highest marine terrace, the Monte San Nicola hilltop, large-scale magnetometry survey resulted in a set of circular pit-like anomalies which after intensive re-survey appeared to be related to diffusely distributed pottery dating to the Late Bronze Age / Early Iron Age. These are probably the remains of unobtrusive cremation graves. In the upland Contrada Maddalena, large-scale on-and off-site magnetic gradiometry did not result in archaeological features, but a few seemingly natural magnetic anomalies turned out to be caused by complex geological processes which are relevant to our understanding of the archaeological surface record. In all three landscape zones, we conducted long transects of magnetic susceptibility measurements to determine the geological background in order to distinguish between anthropogenic and natural magnetic anomalies. In this paper, we argue that in landscape archaeological research it is important to look beyond our classifications of site and off-site, and apply prospection techniques on a regional level. Besides the detection of remains without a surface record, geophysical surveys can help improve our understanding of site formation processes and help us explain the gaps in our surface distribution maps."},"translated_abstract":"Between 2011 and 2014 the authors investigated in detail protohistoric land use in a river basin in southern Italy, which had previously (2000-2010) been archaeologically surveyed by the University of Groningen Institute of Archaeology. The investigations aimed at fine-tuning archaeological prospection methods for ephemeral archaeological remains and at mitigating consistent research biases in the study of protohistoric settlement and land use. One of these biases is caused by a strong focus on 'sites' and/or elevated-density peaks in the archaeological surface record. Although our research was primarily focused on prospection methods for exactly such locations, one of our methodological experiments was to apply magnetic-based geophysical techniques to explore the detection of archaeological features without an apparent surface expression. We targeted three different landscape zones with potentially different archaeological remains: the limestone-derived soils in the foothill zone bordering on a coastal plain (100-400m asl), the silty soils of conglomerate-based marine terraces (\u003c500m), and the generally erosive upland valley with soils on schists and marls (700-1000m). In the foothill zone, exploratory magnetic gradiometry in a transect across the intensively field walked agricultural area Contrada Damale revealed that there are various evidently anthropogenic features without an associated surface artefact scatter. Some of these features have direct parallels with archaeologically relevant anomalies detected on known protohistoric sites, such as rectangular structures. On the highest marine terrace, the Monte San Nicola hilltop, large-scale magnetometry survey resulted in a set of circular pit-like anomalies which after intensive re-survey appeared to be related to diffusely distributed pottery dating to the Late Bronze Age / Early Iron Age. These are probably the remains of unobtrusive cremation graves. In the upland Contrada Maddalena, large-scale on-and off-site magnetic gradiometry did not result in archaeological features, but a few seemingly natural magnetic anomalies turned out to be caused by complex geological processes which are relevant to our understanding of the archaeological surface record. In all three landscape zones, we conducted long transects of magnetic susceptibility measurements to determine the geological background in order to distinguish between anthropogenic and natural magnetic anomalies. In this paper, we argue that in landscape archaeological research it is important to look beyond our classifications of site and off-site, and apply prospection techniques on a regional level. Besides the detection of remains without a surface record, geophysical surveys can help improve our understanding of site formation processes and help us explain the gaps in our surface distribution maps.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/28360938/Assessing_ephemeral_protohistoric_occupation_by_non_site_oriented_geophysical_prospection_in_Calabria_Italy","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-09-09T01:44:18.899-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":1112017,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"conference_presentation","co_author_tags":[{"id":24163621,"work_id":28360938,"tagging_user_id":1112017,"tagged_user_id":1040075,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"p***n@rug.nl","affiliation":"University of Groningen","display_order":1,"name":"Martijn van Leusen","title":"Assessing ephemeral protohistoric occupation by non-site oriented geophysical prospection in Calabria (Italy"},{"id":24163622,"work_id":28360938,"tagging_user_id":1112017,"tagged_user_id":1190131,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"g***l@gmail.com","affiliation":"Durham University","display_order":2,"name":"Kayt Armstrong","title":"Assessing ephemeral protohistoric occupation by non-site oriented geophysical prospection in Calabria (Italy"},{"id":24163623,"work_id":28360938,"tagging_user_id":1112017,"tagged_user_id":5024957,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"b***h@eastern-atlas.de","display_order":3,"name":"Burkart Ullrich","title":"Assessing ephemeral protohistoric occupation by non-site oriented geophysical prospection in Calabria (Italy"},{"id":24163624,"work_id":28360938,"tagging_user_id":1112017,"tagged_user_id":196177,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"s***y@bsrome.it","affiliation":"British School at Rome","display_order":4,"name":"Stephen Kay","title":"Assessing ephemeral protohistoric occupation by non-site oriented geophysical prospection in Calabria (Italy"},{"id":24163625,"work_id":28360938,"tagging_user_id":1112017,"tagged_user_id":2330202,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"d***y@gmail.com","affiliation":"School of Advanced Study, University of London","display_order":5,"name":"Sophie Hay","title":"Assessing ephemeral protohistoric occupation by non-site oriented geophysical prospection in Calabria (Italy"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48695143,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/48695143/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"EAA_2016_Remote_Sensing.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48695143/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Assessing_ephemeral_protohistoric_occupa.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/48695143/EAA_2016_Remote_Sensing.docx?1738341839=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAssessing_ephemeral_protohistoric_occupa.docx\u0026Expires=1743365114\u0026Signature=P11sZPl87Xor8fsnzrGqqLOFPd8HgbB-fzOlwe9RAONPzHwgsH6ldfe312KN-ToOAKQBeLrcjFlcYdqE7D-EcjqknZVYyGr2-ObotwhXR8bzy7V1mRIgQu6iLpItynam4b9l6OdkwbCaGsMXZyXOg9NtmlmvA7oHwzTlGx5tJTPlB-DN1vd~1NeQnKBgnuCSWA6WwpoosgDb8S8Vz7a79g8CiKwtbJs6-Qm~Xsv7nr-w2IRraDEkTOhpvzF-K9UTwfa-t732BIGp9M22n1huze-zpLL~KIsQvqyXhl9oIP8dACMg9nYuwC6yWJSru7cY~2NU8A7W3kVBDwmKDrCpMA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Assessing_ephemeral_protohistoric_occupation_by_non_site_oriented_geophysical_prospection_in_Calabria_Italy","translated_slug":"","page_count":2,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Between 2011 and 2014 the authors investigated in detail protohistoric land use in a river basin in southern Italy, which had previously (2000-2010) been archaeologically surveyed by the University of Groningen Institute of Archaeology. The investigations aimed at fine-tuning archaeological prospection methods for ephemeral archaeological remains and at mitigating consistent research biases in the study of protohistoric settlement and land use. One of these biases is caused by a strong focus on 'sites' and/or elevated-density peaks in the archaeological surface record. Although our research was primarily focused on prospection methods for exactly such locations, one of our methodological experiments was to apply magnetic-based geophysical techniques to explore the detection of archaeological features without an apparent surface expression. We targeted three different landscape zones with potentially different archaeological remains: the limestone-derived soils in the foothill zone bordering on a coastal plain (100-400m asl), the silty soils of conglomerate-based marine terraces (\u003c500m), and the generally erosive upland valley with soils on schists and marls (700-1000m). In the foothill zone, exploratory magnetic gradiometry in a transect across the intensively field walked agricultural area Contrada Damale revealed that there are various evidently anthropogenic features without an associated surface artefact scatter. Some of these features have direct parallels with archaeologically relevant anomalies detected on known protohistoric sites, such as rectangular structures. On the highest marine terrace, the Monte San Nicola hilltop, large-scale magnetometry survey resulted in a set of circular pit-like anomalies which after intensive re-survey appeared to be related to diffusely distributed pottery dating to the Late Bronze Age / Early Iron Age. These are probably the remains of unobtrusive cremation graves. In the upland Contrada Maddalena, large-scale on-and off-site magnetic gradiometry did not result in archaeological features, but a few seemingly natural magnetic anomalies turned out to be caused by complex geological processes which are relevant to our understanding of the archaeological surface record. In all three landscape zones, we conducted long transects of magnetic susceptibility measurements to determine the geological background in order to distinguish between anthropogenic and natural magnetic anomalies. In this paper, we argue that in landscape archaeological research it is important to look beyond our classifications of site and off-site, and apply prospection techniques on a regional level. Besides the detection of remains without a surface record, geophysical surveys can help improve our understanding of site formation processes and help us explain the gaps in our surface distribution maps.","owner":{"id":1112017,"first_name":"Wieke","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"de Neef","page_name":"WiekedeNeef","domain_name":"uni-bamberg","created_at":"2012-01-10T18:42:49.174-08:00","display_name":"Wieke de Neef","url":"https://uni-bamberg.academia.edu/WiekedeNeef"},"attachments":[{"id":48695143,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/48695143/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"EAA_2016_Remote_Sensing.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48695143/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Assessing_ephemeral_protohistoric_occupa.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/48695143/EAA_2016_Remote_Sensing.docx?1738341839=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAssessing_ephemeral_protohistoric_occupa.docx\u0026Expires=1743365114\u0026Signature=P11sZPl87Xor8fsnzrGqqLOFPd8HgbB-fzOlwe9RAONPzHwgsH6ldfe312KN-ToOAKQBeLrcjFlcYdqE7D-EcjqknZVYyGr2-ObotwhXR8bzy7V1mRIgQu6iLpItynam4b9l6OdkwbCaGsMXZyXOg9NtmlmvA7oHwzTlGx5tJTPlB-DN1vd~1NeQnKBgnuCSWA6WwpoosgDb8S8Vz7a79g8CiKwtbJs6-Qm~Xsv7nr-w2IRraDEkTOhpvzF-K9UTwfa-t732BIGp9M22n1huze-zpLL~KIsQvqyXhl9oIP8dACMg9nYuwC6yWJSru7cY~2NU8A7W3kVBDwmKDrCpMA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology"},{"id":1252,"name":"Remote Sensing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_Sensing"},{"id":2795,"name":"Landscape Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Archaeology"},{"id":5346,"name":"Archaeological Method \u0026 Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Method_and_Theory"},{"id":24591,"name":"Archaeological Geophysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Geophysics"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-28360938-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="15502150"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/15502150/Confrontations_at_the_Boundaries_the_benefits_of_archaeological_prospection_on_the_edge"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Confrontations at the Boundaries: the benefits of archaeological prospection on the edge" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Confrontations at the Boundaries: the benefits of archaeological prospection on the edge</div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://durham.academia.edu/KaytArmstrong">Kayt Armstrong</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uni-bamberg.academia.edu/WiekedeNeef">Wieke de Neef</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uv.academia.edu/CarmenCuencaGarc%C3%ADa">Carmen Cuenca-García</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper will use examples from the author’s PhD projects (looking at wetland sites in the Brit...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper will use examples from the author’s PhD projects (looking at wetland sites in the British Isles, rural hinterlands in Southern Italy and soil chemistry / physics interactions on challenging sites in Scotland) to take a more  abstract approach to both the challenges and benefits of working in marginal environments. These landscapes are often framed in terms of difficulties, limitations; as challenges to be overcome. We agree, but would argue that these challenges exist because they cause us to confront the gaps in our scientific practice that are papered over by the apparent facility with which we can access and interpret more central landscapes and research themes. <br />We will take the concept of ‘marginality’ and examine how this can be applied to our scientific practice: at the edges of our own disciplines (geophysics, geochemistry, landscape and survey archaeology), and see what the benefits are when we explore the edges of the map, both literally and figuratively. The many challenges of these landscapes (too wet, too dry, too fragmented, too sparsely inhabited) cause problems for our methodological approaches but also for our interpretative schemes; and we must remember that marginality is in the eye of the beholder. Ultimately, when we rise to the challenge of these ‘terra incognita’, we have a more complete picture of landscape use, vital to landscape-scale interpretations, but also that these peripheral environments actually make us test, improve and in some cases overturn our methodologies and bring us to the edges of what is possible. <br /> <br />Keywords: methodology, landscape archaeology, geophysics, geochemistry, prospection, theory</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="15502150"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="15502150"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15502150; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15502150]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15502150]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15502150; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='15502150']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=15502150]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":15502150,"title":"Confrontations at the Boundaries: the benefits of archaeological prospection on the edge","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This paper will use examples from the author’s PhD projects (looking at wetland sites in the British Isles, rural hinterlands in Southern Italy and soil chemistry / physics interactions on challenging sites in Scotland) to take a more abstract approach to both the challenges and benefits of working in marginal environments. These landscapes are often framed in terms of difficulties, limitations; as challenges to be overcome. We agree, but would argue that these challenges exist because they cause us to confront the gaps in our scientific practice that are papered over by the apparent facility with which we can access and interpret more central landscapes and research themes. \r\nWe will take the concept of ‘marginality’ and examine how this can be applied to our scientific practice: at the edges of our own disciplines (geophysics, geochemistry, landscape and survey archaeology), and see what the benefits are when we explore the edges of the map, both literally and figuratively. The many challenges of these landscapes (too wet, too dry, too fragmented, too sparsely inhabited) cause problems for our methodological approaches but also for our interpretative schemes; and we must remember that marginality is in the eye of the beholder. Ultimately, when we rise to the challenge of these ‘terra incognita’, we have a more complete picture of landscape use, vital to landscape-scale interpretations, but also that these peripheral environments actually make us test, improve and in some cases overturn our methodologies and bring us to the edges of what is possible. \r\n\r\nKeywords: methodology, landscape archaeology, geophysics, geochemistry, prospection, theory\r\n","location":"EAA 2015 Glasgow"},"translated_abstract":"This paper will use examples from the author’s PhD projects (looking at wetland sites in the British Isles, rural hinterlands in Southern Italy and soil chemistry / physics interactions on challenging sites in Scotland) to take a more abstract approach to both the challenges and benefits of working in marginal environments. These landscapes are often framed in terms of difficulties, limitations; as challenges to be overcome. We agree, but would argue that these challenges exist because they cause us to confront the gaps in our scientific practice that are papered over by the apparent facility with which we can access and interpret more central landscapes and research themes. \r\nWe will take the concept of ‘marginality’ and examine how this can be applied to our scientific practice: at the edges of our own disciplines (geophysics, geochemistry, landscape and survey archaeology), and see what the benefits are when we explore the edges of the map, both literally and figuratively. The many challenges of these landscapes (too wet, too dry, too fragmented, too sparsely inhabited) cause problems for our methodological approaches but also for our interpretative schemes; and we must remember that marginality is in the eye of the beholder. Ultimately, when we rise to the challenge of these ‘terra incognita’, we have a more complete picture of landscape use, vital to landscape-scale interpretations, but also that these peripheral environments actually make us test, improve and in some cases overturn our methodologies and bring us to the edges of what is possible. \r\n\r\nKeywords: methodology, landscape archaeology, geophysics, geochemistry, prospection, theory\r\n","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/15502150/Confrontations_at_the_Boundaries_the_benefits_of_archaeological_prospection_on_the_edge","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-09-08T02:30:29.783-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":1112017,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"conference_presentation","co_author_tags":[{"id":5591875,"work_id":15502150,"tagging_user_id":1112017,"tagged_user_id":1190131,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"g***l@gmail.com","affiliation":"Durham University","display_order":-1,"name":"Kayt Armstrong","title":"Confrontations at the Boundaries: the benefits of archaeological prospection on the edge"},{"id":5591876,"work_id":15502150,"tagging_user_id":1112017,"tagged_user_id":33465,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"c***n@cuencagarcia.com","affiliation":"Universitat de València","display_order":1,"name":"Carmen Cuenca-García","title":"Confrontations at the Boundaries: the benefits of archaeological prospection on the edge"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Confrontations_at_the_Boundaries_the_benefits_of_archaeological_prospection_on_the_edge","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"This paper will use examples from the author’s PhD projects (looking at wetland sites in the British Isles, rural hinterlands in Southern Italy and soil chemistry / physics interactions on challenging sites in Scotland) to take a more abstract approach to both the challenges and benefits of working in marginal environments. These landscapes are often framed in terms of difficulties, limitations; as challenges to be overcome. We agree, but would argue that these challenges exist because they cause us to confront the gaps in our scientific practice that are papered over by the apparent facility with which we can access and interpret more central landscapes and research themes. \r\nWe will take the concept of ‘marginality’ and examine how this can be applied to our scientific practice: at the edges of our own disciplines (geophysics, geochemistry, landscape and survey archaeology), and see what the benefits are when we explore the edges of the map, both literally and figuratively. The many challenges of these landscapes (too wet, too dry, too fragmented, too sparsely inhabited) cause problems for our methodological approaches but also for our interpretative schemes; and we must remember that marginality is in the eye of the beholder. Ultimately, when we rise to the challenge of these ‘terra incognita’, we have a more complete picture of landscape use, vital to landscape-scale interpretations, but also that these peripheral environments actually make us test, improve and in some cases overturn our methodologies and bring us to the edges of what is possible. \r\n\r\nKeywords: methodology, landscape archaeology, geophysics, geochemistry, prospection, theory\r\n","owner":{"id":1112017,"first_name":"Wieke","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"de Neef","page_name":"WiekedeNeef","domain_name":"uni-bamberg","created_at":"2012-01-10T18:42:49.174-08:00","display_name":"Wieke de Neef","url":"https://uni-bamberg.academia.edu/WiekedeNeef"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":407,"name":"Geochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geochemistry"},{"id":2795,"name":"Landscape Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Archaeology"},{"id":12222,"name":"Survey (Archaeological Method \u0026 Theory)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Survey_Archaeological_Method_and_Theory_"},{"id":24244,"name":"Archaeological Prospection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Prospection"},{"id":24591,"name":"Archaeological Geophysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Geophysics"},{"id":29543,"name":"Archaeological Methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Methodology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-15502150-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="15501774"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/15501774/From_U_turns_to_graceful_curves_greyscales_of_change_in_Italian_Bronze_Age_landscapes"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of From U-turns to graceful curves: greyscales of change in Italian Bronze Age landscapes" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">From U-turns to graceful curves: greyscales of change in Italian Bronze Age landscapes</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper presents a methodological view on the way we define “turning points” in Bronze Age com...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper presents a methodological view on the way we define “turning points” in Bronze Age communities, and argues that many of our interpretations are influenced by research biases. <br />As a case study, we will present preliminary results from our research in southern Italy. The Rural Life in Protohistoric Italy project of the University of Groningen (The Netherlands)  investigates 160 small protohistoric surface scatters recorded during 10 years of field walking surveys in the mountainous inlands of Calabria. Guided by a stratified sampling approach, we conducted detailed re-surveys, geophysical surveys, material re-studies, soil mapping and small test pits on representative examples of site types. This strategy is aimed at mitigating detection and research biases, and allows us to integrate detailed on-site studies with interpretations on landscape scale.  We focus on a site type usually not included in models of Bronze Age settlement dynamics, but which occurs in almost all Mediterranean survey projects:  the small protohistoric ceramic scatter. <br />In the paper, we will focus on the “Final Bronze Age crisis” signaled by Renato Peroni and others. We will show that Peroni’s influential model of settlement contraction in the last phase of the Bronze Age on the Ionian coast is based on targeted non-systematic surveys focused on remarkable locations. By contrast, we have documented a dense distribution of single habitations with storage facilities –  a remarkable non-centralized settlement “boom”.  We argue that detailed investigations of small protohistoric surface scatters may unlock more greyscales to turning points in the Bronze Age.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="15501774"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="15501774"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15501774; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15501774]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15501774]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15501774; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='15501774']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=15501774]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":15501774,"title":"From U-turns to graceful curves: greyscales of change in Italian Bronze Age landscapes","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This paper presents a methodological view on the way we define “turning points” in Bronze Age communities, and argues that many of our interpretations are influenced by research biases.\r\nAs a case study, we will present preliminary results from our research in southern Italy. The Rural Life in Protohistoric Italy project of the University of Groningen (The Netherlands) investigates 160 small protohistoric surface scatters recorded during 10 years of field walking surveys in the mountainous inlands of Calabria. Guided by a stratified sampling approach, we conducted detailed re-surveys, geophysical surveys, material re-studies, soil mapping and small test pits on representative examples of site types. This strategy is aimed at mitigating detection and research biases, and allows us to integrate detailed on-site studies with interpretations on landscape scale. We focus on a site type usually not included in models of Bronze Age settlement dynamics, but which occurs in almost all Mediterranean survey projects: the small protohistoric ceramic scatter.\r\nIn the paper, we will focus on the “Final Bronze Age crisis” signaled by Renato Peroni and others. We will show that Peroni’s influential model of settlement contraction in the last phase of the Bronze Age on the Ionian coast is based on targeted non-systematic surveys focused on remarkable locations. By contrast, we have documented a dense distribution of single habitations with storage facilities – a remarkable non-centralized settlement “boom”. We argue that detailed investigations of small protohistoric surface scatters may unlock more greyscales to turning points in the Bronze Age.\r\n","location":"EAA 2015, Glasgow "},"translated_abstract":"This paper presents a methodological view on the way we define “turning points” in Bronze Age communities, and argues that many of our interpretations are influenced by research biases.\r\nAs a case study, we will present preliminary results from our research in southern Italy. 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We will show that Peroni’s influential model of settlement contraction in the last phase of the Bronze Age on the Ionian coast is based on targeted non-systematic surveys focused on remarkable locations. By contrast, we have documented a dense distribution of single habitations with storage facilities – a remarkable non-centralized settlement “boom”. We argue that detailed investigations of small protohistoric surface scatters may unlock more greyscales to turning points in the Bronze Age.\r\n","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/15501774/From_U_turns_to_graceful_curves_greyscales_of_change_in_Italian_Bronze_Age_landscapes","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-09-08T02:22:17.419-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":1112017,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"conference_presentation","co_author_tags":[{"id":5590973,"work_id":15501774,"tagging_user_id":1112017,"tagged_user_id":1040075,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"p***n@rug.nl","affiliation":"University of Groningen","display_order":1,"name":"Martijn van Leusen","title":"From U-turns to graceful curves: greyscales of change in Italian Bronze Age landscapes"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"From_U_turns_to_graceful_curves_greyscales_of_change_in_Italian_Bronze_Age_landscapes","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"This paper presents a methodological view on the way we define “turning points” in Bronze Age communities, and argues that many of our interpretations are influenced by research biases.\r\nAs a case study, we will present preliminary results from our research in southern Italy. The Rural Life in Protohistoric Italy project of the University of Groningen (The Netherlands) investigates 160 small protohistoric surface scatters recorded during 10 years of field walking surveys in the mountainous inlands of Calabria. Guided by a stratified sampling approach, we conducted detailed re-surveys, geophysical surveys, material re-studies, soil mapping and small test pits on representative examples of site types. This strategy is aimed at mitigating detection and research biases, and allows us to integrate detailed on-site studies with interpretations on landscape scale. We focus on a site type usually not included in models of Bronze Age settlement dynamics, but which occurs in almost all Mediterranean survey projects: the small protohistoric ceramic scatter.\r\nIn the paper, we will focus on the “Final Bronze Age crisis” signaled by Renato Peroni and others. We will show that Peroni’s influential model of settlement contraction in the last phase of the Bronze Age on the Ionian coast is based on targeted non-systematic surveys focused on remarkable locations. By contrast, we have documented a dense distribution of single habitations with storage facilities – a remarkable non-centralized settlement “boom”. We argue that detailed investigations of small protohistoric surface scatters may unlock more greyscales to turning points in the Bronze Age.\r\n","owner":{"id":1112017,"first_name":"Wieke","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"de Neef","page_name":"WiekedeNeef","domain_name":"uni-bamberg","created_at":"2012-01-10T18:42:49.174-08:00","display_name":"Wieke de Neef","url":"https://uni-bamberg.academia.edu/WiekedeNeef"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":2795,"name":"Landscape Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Archaeology"},{"id":8364,"name":"Archaeology of Southern Italy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Southern_Italy"},{"id":12523,"name":"Bronze Age Europe (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Europe_Archaeology_"},{"id":29543,"name":"Archaeological Methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Methodology"},{"id":48071,"name":"Archaeological survey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_survey"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-15501774-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="8760381"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/8760381/Devilish_details_Fine_tuning_survey_techniques_for_ephemeral_sites"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Devilish details: Fine-tuning survey techniques for ephemeral sites" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Devilish details: Fine-tuning survey techniques for ephemeral sites</div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uni-bamberg.academia.edu/WiekedeNeef">Wieke de Neef</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://rug.academia.edu/MartijnvanLeusen">Martijn van Leusen</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper presents the Rural Life in Protohistoric Italy project, a multidisciplinary research p...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper presents the Rural Life in Protohistoric Italy project, a multidisciplinary research project investigating small protohistoric surface scatters in a river basin at the southern end of the Apennine mountain range (Calabria, Italy). Our aim is a better understanding of the detection, preservation, and interpretation of small Bronze/Iron Age sites, both on a landscape and a site-specific scale. Our investigations are predominantly methodological and include high-resolution re-surveys of surface remains, multiple geophysical techniques, test pits, and pedological studies. With the fieldwork stage of our project finished, we can present some preliminary results and propose a method for the study of small-scale protohistoric land use in similar Meditterranean landscapes.  <br />Ephemeral protohistoric remains are recorded in most Mediterranean landscape archaeology projects, yet they are rarely investigated beyond the mapping stage. In our research area, the Raganello basin in northern Calabria, the majority of the 250 known archaeological sites consists of small (less than 10m diameter) concentrations of poorly preserved handmade pottery, dating to the Bronze and Iron Ages (2000-800 B.C.). These were mapped during more than 15 years of field walking surveys by the Groningen Institute of Archaeology and occur throughout the landscape, from the foothills surrounding an (uninvestigated) coastal  <br />In this paper, we will demonstrate how detailed studies on a small scale increase our understanding of site-specific function and formation, while at the same time being incorporated in a landscape-scale approach. Our targeted site studies integrate datasets from high-resolution re-surveys of known surface scatters, geophysical detection techniques, detailed re-studies of problematic survey material categories, and minimally invasive ground-truthing through corings and test pits. We can extrapolate these local data to a larger scale by sampling representative examples of different site types. This typology is based on landscape zones and properties of material categories. Furthermore, the landscape level of investigations includes large-scale magnetic prospection in different parts of the research area, combined with geomorphological and pedological studies in order to explain post-depositional processes and site preservation. A LiDAR dataset is used for GIS-based analysis of slope processes.<br />To illustrate our approach we will present a case study of a dense rural settlement pattern in a particular section of the foothill zone, datable to the Final Bronze Age (1100-950 B.C.). Re-surveys of previously investigated areas, combined with re-studies of finds categories, have already increased the number of FBA scatters by more than a third. Magnetic gradiometry prospection revealed the presence of rectangular building-sized anomalies dispersed throughout the area, whereas test pits have confirmed the temporal and spatial association between FBA surface remains and these rectangular structures. The implications of these results for regional heritage management, which is still very site-oriented, will be raised.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="8760381"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8760381"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8760381; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8760381]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8760381]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8760381; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='8760381']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=8760381]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":8760381,"title":"Devilish details: Fine-tuning survey techniques for ephemeral sites","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This paper presents the Rural Life in Protohistoric Italy project, a multidisciplinary research project investigating small protohistoric surface scatters in a river basin at the southern end of the Apennine mountain range (Calabria, Italy). Our aim is a better understanding of the detection, preservation, and interpretation of small Bronze/Iron Age sites, both on a landscape and a site-specific scale. Our investigations are predominantly methodological and include high-resolution re-surveys of surface remains, multiple geophysical techniques, test pits, and pedological studies. With the fieldwork stage of our project finished, we can present some preliminary results and propose a method for the study of small-scale protohistoric land use in similar Meditterranean landscapes. \nEphemeral protohistoric remains are recorded in most Mediterranean landscape archaeology projects, yet they are rarely investigated beyond the mapping stage. In our research area, the Raganello basin in northern Calabria, the majority of the 250 known archaeological sites consists of small (less than 10m diameter) concentrations of poorly preserved handmade pottery, dating to the Bronze and Iron Ages (2000-800 B.C.). These were mapped during more than 15 years of field walking surveys by the Groningen Institute of Archaeology and occur throughout the landscape, from the foothills surrounding an (uninvestigated) coastal \nIn this paper, we will demonstrate how detailed studies on a small scale increase our understanding of site-specific function and formation, while at the same time being incorporated in a landscape-scale approach. Our targeted site studies integrate datasets from high-resolution re-surveys of known surface scatters, geophysical detection techniques, detailed re-studies of problematic survey material categories, and minimally invasive ground-truthing through corings and test pits. We can extrapolate these local data to a larger scale by sampling representative examples of different site types. This typology is based on landscape zones and properties of material categories. Furthermore, the landscape level of investigations includes large-scale magnetic prospection in different parts of the research area, combined with geomorphological and pedological studies in order to explain post-depositional processes and site preservation. A LiDAR dataset is used for GIS-based analysis of slope processes.\nTo illustrate our approach we will present a case study of a dense rural settlement pattern in a particular section of the foothill zone, datable to the Final Bronze Age (1100-950 B.C.). Re-surveys of previously investigated areas, combined with re-studies of finds categories, have already increased the number of FBA scatters by more than a third. Magnetic gradiometry prospection revealed the presence of rectangular building-sized anomalies dispersed throughout the area, whereas test pits have confirmed the temporal and spatial association between FBA surface remains and these rectangular structures. The implications of these results for regional heritage management, which is still very site-oriented, will be raised.\n"},"translated_abstract":"This paper presents the Rural Life in Protohistoric Italy project, a multidisciplinary research project investigating small protohistoric surface scatters in a river basin at the southern end of the Apennine mountain range (Calabria, Italy). Our aim is a better understanding of the detection, preservation, and interpretation of small Bronze/Iron Age sites, both on a landscape and a site-specific scale. Our investigations are predominantly methodological and include high-resolution re-surveys of surface remains, multiple geophysical techniques, test pits, and pedological studies. With the fieldwork stage of our project finished, we can present some preliminary results and propose a method for the study of small-scale protohistoric land use in similar Meditterranean landscapes. \nEphemeral protohistoric remains are recorded in most Mediterranean landscape archaeology projects, yet they are rarely investigated beyond the mapping stage. In our research area, the Raganello basin in northern Calabria, the majority of the 250 known archaeological sites consists of small (less than 10m diameter) concentrations of poorly preserved handmade pottery, dating to the Bronze and Iron Ages (2000-800 B.C.). These were mapped during more than 15 years of field walking surveys by the Groningen Institute of Archaeology and occur throughout the landscape, from the foothills surrounding an (uninvestigated) coastal \nIn this paper, we will demonstrate how detailed studies on a small scale increase our understanding of site-specific function and formation, while at the same time being incorporated in a landscape-scale approach. Our targeted site studies integrate datasets from high-resolution re-surveys of known surface scatters, geophysical detection techniques, detailed re-studies of problematic survey material categories, and minimally invasive ground-truthing through corings and test pits. We can extrapolate these local data to a larger scale by sampling representative examples of different site types. This typology is based on landscape zones and properties of material categories. Furthermore, the landscape level of investigations includes large-scale magnetic prospection in different parts of the research area, combined with geomorphological and pedological studies in order to explain post-depositional processes and site preservation. A LiDAR dataset is used for GIS-based analysis of slope processes.\nTo illustrate our approach we will present a case study of a dense rural settlement pattern in a particular section of the foothill zone, datable to the Final Bronze Age (1100-950 B.C.). Re-surveys of previously investigated areas, combined with re-studies of finds categories, have already increased the number of FBA scatters by more than a third. Magnetic gradiometry prospection revealed the presence of rectangular building-sized anomalies dispersed throughout the area, whereas test pits have confirmed the temporal and spatial association between FBA surface remains and these rectangular structures. The implications of these results for regional heritage management, which is still very site-oriented, will be raised.\n","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/8760381/Devilish_details_Fine_tuning_survey_techniques_for_ephemeral_sites","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2014-10-13T17:53:37.490-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":1112017,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"talk","co_author_tags":[{"id":20010918,"work_id":8760381,"tagging_user_id":1112017,"tagged_user_id":1040075,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"p***n@rug.nl","affiliation":"University of Groningen","display_order":0,"name":"Martijn van Leusen","title":"Devilish details: Fine-tuning survey techniques for ephemeral sites"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Devilish_details_Fine_tuning_survey_techniques_for_ephemeral_sites","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"This paper presents the Rural Life in Protohistoric Italy project, a multidisciplinary research project investigating small protohistoric surface scatters in a river basin at the southern end of the Apennine mountain range (Calabria, Italy). Our aim is a better understanding of the detection, preservation, and interpretation of small Bronze/Iron Age sites, both on a landscape and a site-specific scale. Our investigations are predominantly methodological and include high-resolution re-surveys of surface remains, multiple geophysical techniques, test pits, and pedological studies. With the fieldwork stage of our project finished, we can present some preliminary results and propose a method for the study of small-scale protohistoric land use in similar Meditterranean landscapes. \nEphemeral protohistoric remains are recorded in most Mediterranean landscape archaeology projects, yet they are rarely investigated beyond the mapping stage. In our research area, the Raganello basin in northern Calabria, the majority of the 250 known archaeological sites consists of small (less than 10m diameter) concentrations of poorly preserved handmade pottery, dating to the Bronze and Iron Ages (2000-800 B.C.). These were mapped during more than 15 years of field walking surveys by the Groningen Institute of Archaeology and occur throughout the landscape, from the foothills surrounding an (uninvestigated) coastal \nIn this paper, we will demonstrate how detailed studies on a small scale increase our understanding of site-specific function and formation, while at the same time being incorporated in a landscape-scale approach. Our targeted site studies integrate datasets from high-resolution re-surveys of known surface scatters, geophysical detection techniques, detailed re-studies of problematic survey material categories, and minimally invasive ground-truthing through corings and test pits. We can extrapolate these local data to a larger scale by sampling representative examples of different site types. This typology is based on landscape zones and properties of material categories. Furthermore, the landscape level of investigations includes large-scale magnetic prospection in different parts of the research area, combined with geomorphological and pedological studies in order to explain post-depositional processes and site preservation. A LiDAR dataset is used for GIS-based analysis of slope processes.\nTo illustrate our approach we will present a case study of a dense rural settlement pattern in a particular section of the foothill zone, datable to the Final Bronze Age (1100-950 B.C.). Re-surveys of previously investigated areas, combined with re-studies of finds categories, have already increased the number of FBA scatters by more than a third. Magnetic gradiometry prospection revealed the presence of rectangular building-sized anomalies dispersed throughout the area, whereas test pits have confirmed the temporal and spatial association between FBA surface remains and these rectangular structures. The implications of these results for regional heritage management, which is still very site-oriented, will be raised.\n","owner":{"id":1112017,"first_name":"Wieke","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"de Neef","page_name":"WiekedeNeef","domain_name":"uni-bamberg","created_at":"2012-01-10T18:42:49.174-08:00","display_name":"Wieke de Neef","url":"https://uni-bamberg.academia.edu/WiekedeNeef"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":2795,"name":"Landscape Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Archaeology"},{"id":5346,"name":"Archaeological Method \u0026 Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Method_and_Theory"},{"id":12222,"name":"Survey (Archaeological Method \u0026 Theory)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Survey_Archaeological_Method_and_Theory_"},{"id":12523,"name":"Bronze Age Europe (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Europe_Archaeology_"},{"id":21432,"name":"Late Bronze Age archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Bronze_Age_archaeology"},{"id":24591,"name":"Archaeological Geophysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Geophysics"},{"id":48071,"name":"Archaeological survey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_survey"},{"id":205181,"name":"Italian Pre- and Protohistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italian_Pre-_and_Protohistory"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-8760381-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="8760308"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/8760308/At_the_Foot_of_the_Mountain_Systematic_Investigations_of_Protohistoric_Settlement_in_northern_Calabria"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of At the Foot of the Mountain. Systematic Investigations of Protohistoric Settlement in northern Calabria" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/35114594/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/8760308/At_the_Foot_of_the_Mountain_Systematic_Investigations_of_Protohistoric_Settlement_in_northern_Calabria">At the Foot of the Mountain. Systematic Investigations of Protohistoric Settlement in northern Calabria</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uni-bamberg.academia.edu/WiekedeNeef">Wieke de Neef</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://durham.academia.edu/KaytArmstrong">Kayt Armstrong</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The Rural Life in Protohistoric Italy project (2010-2015) investigates small surface sites in a r...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The Rural Life in Protohistoric Italy project (2010-2015) investigates small surface sites in a river basin at the southern end of the Apennine range, in northern Calabria. The basin is composed of an (uninvestigated) coastal plain, a foothill zone where most medieval to modern habitation is concentrated, and a mountainous hinterland with peaks over 2000m. Here the Groningen Institute of Archaeology has conducted field walking surveys over 15 years, resulting in the recording of more than 240 surface scatters. The majority of these are small (less than 20m diameter) concentrations of poorly preserved handmade pottery dating to the Bronze and Iron Ages. <br />Our current investigations are aimed at a better understanding of rural settlement and land use in the metal ages, and at investigating and evaluating multiple detection methods for ephemeral archaeological remains of these periods. We base these investigations on a site classification which is not based on preconceived site types. This classification uses both landscape zones and properties of the material assemblage to define nine site types, three of which occur in the mountainous zone. A sampling approach is used to select specific examples of these types for detailed investigations that include high-resolution re-surveys of the surface archaeology, the application of multiple archaeo-geophysical techniques, pedological, palaeo-environmental and geomorphological studies, the application of targeted test pits, and studies of specific pottery types, wares and fabrics.<br />With the fieldwork stage of the Rural Life project finished as of autumn 2013, we can now present some preliminary results of this work. Our approach has allowed us to trace elements of the rural settlement history from the Eneolithic to the brink of the Iron Age, culminating in a large FBA ‘open village’ located in the foothill zone. We are also beginning to understand how landscape affordances and post-depositional processes have conditioned both the land use history and the formation and discovery of the archaeological record of the Raganello Basin. The paper will present and illustrate these ongoing studies, and suggest some preliminary conclusions regarding long-term changes in its population and land use.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="39f4d7a1061abb3b2762f5b95093c04f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":35114594,"asset_id":8760308,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35114594/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="8760308"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8760308"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8760308; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8760308]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8760308]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8760308; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='8760308']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "39f4d7a1061abb3b2762f5b95093c04f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=8760308]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":8760308,"title":"At the Foot of the Mountain. Systematic Investigations of Protohistoric Settlement in northern Calabria","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The Rural Life in Protohistoric Italy project (2010-2015) investigates small surface sites in a river basin at the southern end of the Apennine range, in northern Calabria. The basin is composed of an (uninvestigated) coastal plain, a foothill zone where most medieval to modern habitation is concentrated, and a mountainous hinterland with peaks over 2000m. Here the Groningen Institute of Archaeology has conducted field walking surveys over 15 years, resulting in the recording of more than 240 surface scatters. The majority of these are small (less than 20m diameter) concentrations of poorly preserved handmade pottery dating to the Bronze and Iron Ages. \nOur current investigations are aimed at a better understanding of rural settlement and land use in the metal ages, and at investigating and evaluating multiple detection methods for ephemeral archaeological remains of these periods. We base these investigations on a site classification which is not based on preconceived site types. This classification uses both landscape zones and properties of the material assemblage to define nine site types, three of which occur in the mountainous zone. A sampling approach is used to select specific examples of these types for detailed investigations that include high-resolution re-surveys of the surface archaeology, the application of multiple archaeo-geophysical techniques, pedological, palaeo-environmental and geomorphological studies, the application of targeted test pits, and studies of specific pottery types, wares and fabrics.\nWith the fieldwork stage of the Rural Life project finished as of autumn 2013, we can now present some preliminary results of this work. Our approach has allowed us to trace elements of the rural settlement history from the Eneolithic to the brink of the Iron Age, culminating in a large FBA ‘open village’ located in the foothill zone. We are also beginning to understand how landscape affordances and post-depositional processes have conditioned both the land use history and the formation and discovery of the archaeological record of the Raganello Basin. The paper will present and illustrate these ongoing studies, and suggest some preliminary conclusions regarding long-term changes in its population and land use.\n","ai_title_tag":"Protohistoric Settlements in Northern Calabria"},"translated_abstract":"The Rural Life in Protohistoric Italy project (2010-2015) investigates small surface sites in a river basin at the southern end of the Apennine range, in northern Calabria. The basin is composed of an (uninvestigated) coastal plain, a foothill zone where most medieval to modern habitation is concentrated, and a mountainous hinterland with peaks over 2000m. Here the Groningen Institute of Archaeology has conducted field walking surveys over 15 years, resulting in the recording of more than 240 surface scatters. The majority of these are small (less than 20m diameter) concentrations of poorly preserved handmade pottery dating to the Bronze and Iron Ages. \nOur current investigations are aimed at a better understanding of rural settlement and land use in the metal ages, and at investigating and evaluating multiple detection methods for ephemeral archaeological remains of these periods. We base these investigations on a site classification which is not based on preconceived site types. This classification uses both landscape zones and properties of the material assemblage to define nine site types, three of which occur in the mountainous zone. A sampling approach is used to select specific examples of these types for detailed investigations that include high-resolution re-surveys of the surface archaeology, the application of multiple archaeo-geophysical techniques, pedological, palaeo-environmental and geomorphological studies, the application of targeted test pits, and studies of specific pottery types, wares and fabrics.\nWith the fieldwork stage of the Rural Life project finished as of autumn 2013, we can now present some preliminary results of this work. Our approach has allowed us to trace elements of the rural settlement history from the Eneolithic to the brink of the Iron Age, culminating in a large FBA ‘open village’ located in the foothill zone. We are also beginning to understand how landscape affordances and post-depositional processes have conditioned both the land use history and the formation and discovery of the archaeological record of the Raganello Basin. 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The basin is composed of an (uninvestigated) coastal plain, a foothill zone where most medieval to modern habitation is concentrated, and a mountainous hinterland with peaks over 2000m. Here the Groningen Institute of Archaeology has conducted field walking surveys over 15 years, resulting in the recording of more than 240 surface scatters. The majority of these are small (less than 20m diameter) concentrations of poorly preserved handmade pottery dating to the Bronze and Iron Ages. \nOur current investigations are aimed at a better understanding of rural settlement and land use in the metal ages, and at investigating and evaluating multiple detection methods for ephemeral archaeological remains of these periods. We base these investigations on a site classification which is not based on preconceived site types. This classification uses both landscape zones and properties of the material assemblage to define nine site types, three of which occur in the mountainous zone. A sampling approach is used to select specific examples of these types for detailed investigations that include high-resolution re-surveys of the surface archaeology, the application of multiple archaeo-geophysical techniques, pedological, palaeo-environmental and geomorphological studies, the application of targeted test pits, and studies of specific pottery types, wares and fabrics.\nWith the fieldwork stage of the Rural Life project finished as of autumn 2013, we can now present some preliminary results of this work. Our approach has allowed us to trace elements of the rural settlement history from the Eneolithic to the brink of the Iron Age, culminating in a large FBA ‘open village’ located in the foothill zone. We are also beginning to understand how landscape affordances and post-depositional processes have conditioned both the land use history and the formation and discovery of the archaeological record of the Raganello Basin. The paper will present and illustrate these ongoing studies, and suggest some preliminary conclusions regarding long-term changes in its population and land use.\n","owner":{"id":1112017,"first_name":"Wieke","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"de Neef","page_name":"WiekedeNeef","domain_name":"uni-bamberg","created_at":"2012-01-10T18:42:49.174-08:00","display_name":"Wieke de Neef","url":"https://uni-bamberg.academia.edu/WiekedeNeef"},"attachments":[{"id":35114594,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/35114594/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"DeNeef_LAC2014.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35114594/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"At_the_Foot_of_the_Mountain_Systematic_I.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/35114594/DeNeef_LAC2014-libre.pdf?1413247291=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAt_the_Foot_of_the_Mountain_Systematic_I.pdf\u0026Expires=1743384286\u0026Signature=U0MVOpVF0KH~DmFgBSJXwjDshbcZh7O4dknzshNy9x5Okxcvu~nvCWKk-NwXlhxgIOaqV36nJuNqN46UMrZtlgY~etGnHfZQB2zwL-j3xyufdbUU1cBU12KVMy4GodDjW68rL-k-Dlyy-y4QeOHfU3DQqMmLM8hvhhbybQXT8UchUcKp8Mmba8x4MIQcFfvwd4bqhaj7KVLcio1C2wVZoWp2SwzQWFtWiV9dwtCfImvyXCT6j0WpRx7NCfPPTMqc-WIQnoBS~wwLG--5lkkZKLO~G~PaHZH9c3~akNjXwgSNuBFHzw9IYDPaPH~Cl7N-fOMiCY1rX8EW8N6udp0ZDg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2795,"name":"Landscape Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Archaeology"},{"id":5346,"name":"Archaeological Method \u0026 Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Method_and_Theory"},{"id":12222,"name":"Survey (Archaeological Method \u0026 Theory)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Survey_Archaeological_Method_and_Theory_"},{"id":12523,"name":"Bronze Age Europe (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Europe_Archaeology_"},{"id":24591,"name":"Archaeological Geophysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Geophysics"},{"id":205181,"name":"Italian Pre- and Protohistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italian_Pre-_and_Protohistory"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-8760308-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="2629280"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/2629280/Macro_to_Micro_Multi_scalar_approaches_to_the_interpretation_of_protohistoric_surface_scatters"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Macro to Micro. Multi-scalar approaches to the interpretation of protohistoric surface scatters" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/2629280/Macro_to_Micro_Multi_scalar_approaches_to_the_interpretation_of_protohistoric_surface_scatters">Macro to Micro. Multi-scalar approaches to the interpretation of protohistoric surface scatters</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uni-bamberg.academia.edu/WiekedeNeef">Wieke de Neef</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://durham.academia.edu/KaytArmstrong">Kayt Armstrong</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The ideas presented in this poster are part of the Rural Life Project (2010)(2011)(2012)(2013)(20...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The ideas presented in this poster are part of the Rural Life Project (2010)(2011)(2012)(2013)(2014)(2015), a multidisciplinary geoarchaeological project that aims to obtain a better understanding of the 1,000s of small protohistoric sites that have been mapped in field walking surveys all over the Mediterranean. The project investigates representative sites and their environments with a combination of invasive and noninvasive methods and at a scales ranging from the intra-site to the microregional. Collaborations with the Universities of Mainz (Germany) and Leuven (Belgium) cover the aspects of physical modelling and remote sensing. The project is directed by Dr Martijn van Leusen (<a href="mailto:P.M.van.Leusen@rug.nl" rel="nofollow">P.M.van.Leusen@rug.nl</a>), associate professor of Landscape Archaeology at the Groningen</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a36ad5141fedc18c5aff6da7d8ebd185" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30631001,"asset_id":2629280,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30631001/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="2629280"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2629280"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2629280; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2629280]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2629280]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2629280; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='2629280']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a36ad5141fedc18c5aff6da7d8ebd185" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=2629280]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":2629280,"title":"Macro to Micro. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-2629280-figures'); } }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="2111807" id="posters"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="37437826"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/37437826/Methodological_Results_of_Geoarchaeological_Studies_Conducted_in_the_Raganello_Basin_Southern_Italy_2010_2014"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Methodological Results of Geoarchaeological Studies Conducted in the Raganello Basin (Southern Italy), 2010-2014" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/57404196/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/37437826/Methodological_Results_of_Geoarchaeological_Studies_Conducted_in_the_Raganello_Basin_Southern_Italy_2010_2014">Methodological Results of Geoarchaeological Studies Conducted in the Raganello Basin (Southern Italy), 2010-2014</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://rug.academia.edu/MartijnvanLeusen">Martijn van Leusen</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://durham.academia.edu/KaytArmstrong">Kayt Armstrong</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uni-bamberg.academia.edu/WiekedeNeef">Wieke de Neef</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This poster highlights some of the more significant results obtained by the Rural Life Project, a...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This poster highlights some of the more significant results obtained by the Rural Life Project, a 5-year research program of the Groningen Institute of Archaeology into ephemeral protohistoric scatters recorded earlier in fieldwalking surveys in the Raganello basin (northern Calabria, Italy). Combined earth scientific, geophysical and archaeological studies were conducted at a series of locations that were selected to be representative of rural pre-and protohistoric settlement in typical Mediterranean landscape zones. Whilst more extensive treatments will be found in the volumes of the Raganello Basin Studies (in preparation), this poster focuses on some methodological lessons learned. It answers questions such as 'Which geophysical methods work best for site detection and mapping in these landscapes?', 'What are the typical anomalies encountered?', 'How are these generated from the subsoil features?' and 'How can coring, test pits and computer modelling be most effectively employed to support and test interpretations of geophysical anomalies?'</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="cdbb28aa3bc5a56114f73c6a4f3f5c7e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":57404196,"asset_id":37437826,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57404196/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="37437826"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37437826"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37437826; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37437826]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37437826]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37437826; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='37437826']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "cdbb28aa3bc5a56114f73c6a4f3f5c7e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=37437826]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":37437826,"title":"Methodological Results of Geoarchaeological Studies Conducted in the Raganello Basin (Southern Italy), 2010-2014","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This poster highlights some of the more significant results obtained by the Rural Life Project, a 5-year research program of the Groningen Institute of Archaeology into ephemeral protohistoric scatters recorded earlier in fieldwalking surveys in the Raganello basin (northern Calabria, Italy). 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It presents early results regarding the site classes 'simple upland impasto scatter' and 'rich upland impasto scatter'.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f0d7d438cf1f3d8184312199584f86d6" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":35493251,"asset_id":9216342,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35493251/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="9216342"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="9216342"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9216342; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9216342]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9216342]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9216342; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='9216342']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f0d7d438cf1f3d8184312199584f86d6" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=9216342]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":9216342,"title":"At the foot of the mountain, Systematic investigations of protohistoric settlement in northern Calabria","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This poster summarizes the approaches taken by the Rural Life Project in investigating protohistoric settlement and land use in the upland zone (400-1000m) of the basin of the Raganello River in northern Calabria. 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Sized stones at surface around 5 m, some larger up to ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Surface 35% limestone coverage at surface. Sized stones at surface around 5 m, some larger up to 20 m 0-0.22 m Loam, 10YR 4/3 (d), 25% stones in soil (limestone) 0.22-0.45 m Loam with some ground limestone, 2.5Y 7/4, Stoniness soil 50% 0.45 m End of auger, soil too hard Auger T2 Coordinates 492454 / 5043160 Surface Slope angle 4% 0-0.34 m Loam, 10YR 2/3, 0.34-0.60 m Loam, 10YR 5/4, Small gravel 10% 0.60-0.75 m Loam with 50% gritty frs., 10YR 7/6 0.75 m Solid bedrock Auger T3 Coordinates 492156 / 5043349</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="436fbf806dd891d9135bf8e928cd9ecd" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45378344,"asset_id":25056282,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45378344/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="25056282"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="25056282"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25056282; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25056282]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25056282]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25056282; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='25056282']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "436fbf806dd891d9135bf8e928cd9ecd" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=25056282]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":25056282,"title":"Appendix 3A Soil augering descriptions: land type Pediment","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Surface 35% limestone coverage at surface. 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Site names beginning with 'DSP' were generally in areas subject to intensive and systematic survey tech niques unless otherwise stated. 'F' indicates ploughed fields, 'H' indicates hillside. Throughout, the following abbreviations for chronological periods are used: BA = Bronze Age; MBA = Middle Bronze Age; LBA = Late Bronze Age; LC = Late Classical; EH = Early Hellenistic; LH = Late Hellenistic; EM = Early Modern (18th-19th century). 'FL' are the official finds lists in which finds from trial trenches were recorded on the request of our Ukrainian partners. 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Site names beginning with 'DSP' were generally in areas subject to intensive and systematic survey tech niques unless otherwise stated. 'F' indicates ploughed fields, 'H' indicates hillside. Throughout, the following abbreviations for chronological periods are used: BA = Bronze Age; MBA = Middle Bronze Age; LBA = Late Bronze Age; LC = Late Classical; EH = Early Hellenistic; LH = Late Hellenistic; EM = Early Modern (18th-19th century). 'FL' are the official finds lists in which finds from trial trenches were recorded on the request of our Ukrainian partners. Now, the lists prevail in the archives of the institutes of archaeology of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences in Kiev and Simferopol' respectively."},"translated_abstract":"The sites discovered within the DSP area of study are listed here, together with those previously known. Site names beginning with 'DSP' were generally in areas subject to intensive and systematic survey tech niques unless otherwise stated. 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Site names beginning with 'DSP' were generally in areas subject to intensive and systematic survey tech niques unless otherwise stated. 'F' indicates ploughed fields, 'H' indicates hillside. Throughout, the following abbreviations for chronological periods are used: BA = Bronze Age; MBA = Middle Bronze Age; LBA = Late Bronze Age; LC = Late Classical; EH = Early Hellenistic; LH = Late Hellenistic; EM = Early Modern (18th-19th century). 'FL' are the official finds lists in which finds from trial trenches were recorded on the request of our Ukrainian partners. 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The southern border of the study area was the edge of the Plateau, which constitutes the spine of the peninsula. Thus, the overall study zone is roughly a trapeze measuring 5 (NS to the W) x 25 (EW to the S) x 15 (NS to the E) x 30 km (along the coast). Because the project was cancelled prior to its completion, some parts of this zone were not investigated at all. This holds true for the area between Černomorskoe and Panskoe and for the Plateau itself. In addition, in 2008 due to the wish of our Ukrainian partners, the study zone was further restricted to a 12 km wide N-S transect located roughly between Mežvodnoe and Vodopojnoe, but covering all environmental zones of the region.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4753055d7a5a7ddd7f460df39233fdcc" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45378203,"asset_id":25056129,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45378203/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="25056129"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="25056129"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25056129; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25056129]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25056129]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25056129; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='25056129']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "4753055d7a5a7ddd7f460df39233fdcc" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=25056129]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":25056129,"title":"Prehistory and history of the DSP landscape","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"When initiating the project, its delimitation was determined as the area roughly between Černomorskoe to the W and Masliny to the E. 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In addition, in 2008 due to the wish of our Ukrainian partners, the study zone was further restricted to a 12 km wide N-S transect located roughly between Mežvodnoe and Vodopojnoe, but covering all environmental zones of the region.","owner":{"id":1112017,"first_name":"Wieke","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"de Neef","page_name":"WiekedeNeef","domain_name":"uni-bamberg","created_at":"2012-01-10T18:42:49.174-08:00","display_name":"Wieke de Neef","url":"https://uni-bamberg.academia.edu/WiekedeNeef"},"attachments":[{"id":45378203,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45378203/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Guldager_Bilde_et_al_2012_DSP_Chapter_6_Prehistory_history_DSP_landscape.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45378203/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Prehistory_and_history_of_the_DSP_landsc.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45378203/Guldager_Bilde_et_al_2012_DSP_Chapter_6_Prehistory_history_DSP_landscape-libre.pdf?1462459342=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPrehistory_and_history_of_the_DSP_landsc.pdf\u0026Expires=1743373692\u0026Signature=e~KrB5Gu8CozumREiIRn8S0HVkzrweT-7tdt0JOF2mKpukdZMC0V1F1JlOoFI8~4P9GnRV9vt5CoFFNkjGsQeFxVhavxPOsxdUkdZz9cUjMltVe8XVsDEW9nd75dWwEm-IsBanIKw6PRZZeqHdbgSP696NBLKTRaEAKAa5ulE5yskMAqngQEQROzYfFmtZbEJn82spbXrOC3YN3GAIPsLW-5LPwFYjHpKZCNGHZzkQIfivs8Tu4IjNwEGZeDeA3n7I329mew~Pdli69N7vF9pg87sPoTOdqJm8IZ9Uox0hOtDnft4DDgWHzCwlNI7Hee9LXLf2ZjsaZNDD97GxVidQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":393,"name":"Classical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology"},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology"},{"id":2795,"name":"Landscape Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Archaeology"},{"id":5063,"name":"Settlement Patterns","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Settlement_Patterns"},{"id":9980,"name":"Greek colonies in Magna Graecia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greek_colonies_in_Magna_Graecia"},{"id":27236,"name":"Crimean Tatar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crimean_Tatar"},{"id":48071,"name":"Archaeological survey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_survey"},{"id":115760,"name":"Crimea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crimea"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-25056129-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="25055994"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/25055994/The_settlement_data_of_the_DSP_landscape"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The settlement data of the DSP landscape" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45378152/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/25055994/The_settlement_data_of_the_DSP_landscape">The settlement data of the DSP landscape</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uni-bamberg.academia.edu/WiekedeNeef">Wieke de Neef</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ku-dk.academia.edu/KristinaWintherJacobsen">Kristina Winther-Jacobsen</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://rug.academia.edu/PeterAttema">Peter Attema</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">We may conclude that permanent settlement in the coastal zone, which started in the Neolithic per...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">We may conclude that permanent settlement in the coastal zone, which started in the Neolithic period, intensified during the Middle and Late Bronze Ages. Whilst MBA sites may have preferred locations near the coast, as a rule, LBA sites are found inland off the coast. However, the low number of prehistoric sites as well as prograding coastal erosion is likely to leave us with a biased pattern.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2758cbbfe0581c3fe0b240aa122f4849" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45378152,"asset_id":25055994,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45378152/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="25055994"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="25055994"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25055994; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25055994]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25055994]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25055994; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='25055994']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2758cbbfe0581c3fe0b240aa122f4849" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=25055994]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":25055994,"title":"The settlement data of the DSP landscape","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"We may conclude that permanent settlement in the coastal zone, which started in the Neolithic period, intensified during the Middle and Late Bronze Ages. 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However, the low number of prehistoric sites as well as prograding coastal erosion is likely to leave us with a biased pattern.","owner":{"id":1112017,"first_name":"Wieke","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"de Neef","page_name":"WiekedeNeef","domain_name":"uni-bamberg","created_at":"2012-01-10T18:42:49.174-08:00","display_name":"Wieke de Neef","url":"https://uni-bamberg.academia.edu/WiekedeNeef"},"attachments":[{"id":45378152,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45378152/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Winther-Jacobsen_et_al_2012_DSP_Chapter4_Settlement_landscape.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45378152/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_settlement_data_of_the_DSP_landscape.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45378152/Winther-Jacobsen_et_al_2012_DSP_Chapter4_Settlement_landscape-libre.pdf?1462459347=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_settlement_data_of_the_DSP_landscape.pdf\u0026Expires=1743373692\u0026Signature=TJ9cbhXGwWFlloEkTnjARWwsi4wckSwEBJln2Ix-w879HWea46GcxIP8wz6YMIi2h1x8u37Wy1LzA2Tk~TTIujT0c0q954SUgjGqg3KCquN5sD8ilyhM8wVXvW1SGPIUseSTYlks1ZA7cpGNF5LX-5D1o9W~j5eCwXJbb07IaBmek1OIxsLhPYGOpyZiHYIPPTFBzW9rsaLg9UWhSGBYPTiT3-hfnnimmC6Trwsi1Jx8~A-8dMDUicChjMtELiq~CmTPnN4pGyeWjtjoEMqkz9OORnTGhgO9GAe222N7eca-rE7DtnXmS~5rW3nVeYUwfGTfcUC4sQertNftAh0eeQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2795,"name":"Landscape Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Archaeology"},{"id":5063,"name":"Settlement Patterns","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Settlement_Patterns"},{"id":9980,"name":"Greek colonies in Magna Graecia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greek_colonies_in_Magna_Graecia"},{"id":17007,"name":"Prehistoric Settlement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Settlement"},{"id":27236,"name":"Crimean Tatar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crimean_Tatar"},{"id":40780,"name":"Settlement archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Settlement_archaeology"},{"id":60061,"name":"Black Sea Region Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Black_Sea_Region_Archaeology"},{"id":115760,"name":"Crimea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crimea"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-25055994-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="25055929"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/25055929/Environmental_aspects_of_the_DSP_landscape"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Environmental aspects of the DSP landscape" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45378116/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/25055929/Environmental_aspects_of_the_DSP_landscape">Environmental aspects of the DSP landscape</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uni-bamberg.academia.edu/WiekedeNeef">Wieke de Neef</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://bbaw.academia.edu/VladimirStolba">Vladimir Stolba</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://rug.academia.edu/PeterAttema">Peter Attema</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In this chapter various aspects of the environment in the study area are discussed. In particular...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In this chapter various aspects of the environment in the study area are discussed. In particular its geology, hydrology, soils and present land use are dealt with. A basic understanding of the environment and of (sub) recent patterns of land use aids in the explanation of the settlement patterns revealed by the survey and in hypothesizing on related forms of land use in the past (see Chapter 6). Section 3.2 sets out with an introduction of earth science aspects pertaining to the limestone geology of the study area to which a blanket of dust (loess) was added during the last Ice Age. This is followed by a discussion of climate and natural vegetation. While the geology was mainly studied on the basis of literature and maps available to us, the discussion of climate and vegetation incorporates data from a pollen core taken in Lake Džarylgač in 2005 in a palaeo-environmental project directed by V. Stolba (reported on in Section 3.4). The chapter then moves on to a general discussion of the geo-morphology, hydrology and soils in the study area. In Section 3.3 the focus is on the survey transect. In this section a land type classification is presented compiled by J. Delvigne with W. de Neef on the basis of the former's fieldwork during the 2008 campaign. In the transect Delvigne discerns five land types: (a) the Plateaus/Uplands, (b) the peninsular Hillsides, (c) the Pediment, (d) the Coastal Lakes, and (e) the Lowland Ridge. These are systematically described and include observations in the field. Part of the fieldwork for this classification consisted of hand augerings. These were carried out in transects in order to obtain soil profiles of the Pediment and Lowland Ridge land types. Also on selected archaeological sites hand augerings were carried out. These served mainly to establish the presence of possible subsurface archaeological deposits, but were also of help in the general reconstruction of soil cover in the transect. Soil augering data of the transects and their locations are presented in Appendices 3.1-4. Finally, a brief description of (sub) recent land use is given providing insight in the environmental and socioeconomic context in which the archaeological record nowadays is found (Section 3.4). Of known biases that affect the recovery of archaeological sites the contrasting surface visibility in the DSP landscape between the ploughed zone and the peninsular Hillsides is the most prominent factor (see Chapter 2.3.1). This is due to the ongoing extensive ploughing of the Pedi-ment and Lowland Ridge following the introduction of large scale farming during the Sovjet period. In the present survey this has led to a relatively high recovery rate of pottery scatters in this zone compared to the peninsular Hillsides and the Plateaus/Uplands. The data that were used to write this chapter derive from the study of literature and maps as well as from field work. Since the available time was limited the picture we present here can only be preliminary. Nonetheless this chapter provides useful information for an evaluation of the settlement evidence found in the survey and its relation to the agricultural potential of the past landscape.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6dd0f00c8901e79eda00802befc4bc77" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45378116,"asset_id":25055929,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45378116/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="25055929"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="25055929"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25055929; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25055929]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25055929]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25055929; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='25055929']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "6dd0f00c8901e79eda00802befc4bc77" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=25055929]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":25055929,"title":"Environmental aspects of the DSP landscape","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In this chapter various aspects of the environment in the study area are discussed. In particular its geology, hydrology, soils and present land use are dealt with. A basic understanding of the environment and of (sub) recent patterns of land use aids in the explanation of the settlement patterns revealed by the survey and in hypothesizing on related forms of land use in the past (see Chapter 6). Section 3.2 sets out with an introduction of earth science aspects pertaining to the limestone geology of the study area to which a blanket of dust (loess) was added during the last Ice Age. This is followed by a discussion of climate and natural vegetation. While the geology was mainly studied on the basis of literature and maps available to us, the discussion of climate and vegetation incorporates data from a pollen core taken in Lake Džarylgač in 2005 in a palaeo-environmental project directed by V. Stolba (reported on in Section 3.4). The chapter then moves on to a general discussion of the geo-morphology, hydrology and soils in the study area. In Section 3.3 the focus is on the survey transect. In this section a land type classification is presented compiled by J. Delvigne with W. de Neef on the basis of the former's fieldwork during the 2008 campaign. In the transect Delvigne discerns five land types: (a) the Plateaus/Uplands, (b) the peninsular Hillsides, (c) the Pediment, (d) the Coastal Lakes, and (e) the Lowland Ridge. These are systematically described and include observations in the field. Part of the fieldwork for this classification consisted of hand augerings. These were carried out in transects in order to obtain soil profiles of the Pediment and Lowland Ridge land types. Also on selected archaeological sites hand augerings were carried out. These served mainly to establish the presence of possible subsurface archaeological deposits, but were also of help in the general reconstruction of soil cover in the transect. Soil augering data of the transects and their locations are presented in Appendices 3.1-4. Finally, a brief description of (sub) recent land use is given providing insight in the environmental and socioeconomic context in which the archaeological record nowadays is found (Section 3.4). Of known biases that affect the recovery of archaeological sites the contrasting surface visibility in the DSP landscape between the ploughed zone and the peninsular Hillsides is the most prominent factor (see Chapter 2.3.1). This is due to the ongoing extensive ploughing of the Pedi-ment and Lowland Ridge following the introduction of large scale farming during the Sovjet period. In the present survey this has led to a relatively high recovery rate of pottery scatters in this zone compared to the peninsular Hillsides and the Plateaus/Uplands. The data that were used to write this chapter derive from the study of literature and maps as well as from field work. Since the available time was limited the picture we present here can only be preliminary. Nonetheless this chapter provides useful information for an evaluation of the settlement evidence found in the survey and its relation to the agricultural potential of the past landscape.","ai_title_tag":"Environmental Geology and Land Use Patterns in DSP Landscape"},"translated_abstract":"In this chapter various aspects of the environment in the study area are discussed. In particular its geology, hydrology, soils and present land use are dealt with. A basic understanding of the environment and of (sub) recent patterns of land use aids in the explanation of the settlement patterns revealed by the survey and in hypothesizing on related forms of land use in the past (see Chapter 6). Section 3.2 sets out with an introduction of earth science aspects pertaining to the limestone geology of the study area to which a blanket of dust (loess) was added during the last Ice Age. This is followed by a discussion of climate and natural vegetation. While the geology was mainly studied on the basis of literature and maps available to us, the discussion of climate and vegetation incorporates data from a pollen core taken in Lake Džarylgač in 2005 in a palaeo-environmental project directed by V. Stolba (reported on in Section 3.4). The chapter then moves on to a general discussion of the geo-morphology, hydrology and soils in the study area. In Section 3.3 the focus is on the survey transect. In this section a land type classification is presented compiled by J. Delvigne with W. de Neef on the basis of the former's fieldwork during the 2008 campaign. In the transect Delvigne discerns five land types: (a) the Plateaus/Uplands, (b) the peninsular Hillsides, (c) the Pediment, (d) the Coastal Lakes, and (e) the Lowland Ridge. These are systematically described and include observations in the field. Part of the fieldwork for this classification consisted of hand augerings. These were carried out in transects in order to obtain soil profiles of the Pediment and Lowland Ridge land types. Also on selected archaeological sites hand augerings were carried out. These served mainly to establish the presence of possible subsurface archaeological deposits, but were also of help in the general reconstruction of soil cover in the transect. Soil augering data of the transects and their locations are presented in Appendices 3.1-4. Finally, a brief description of (sub) recent land use is given providing insight in the environmental and socioeconomic context in which the archaeological record nowadays is found (Section 3.4). Of known biases that affect the recovery of archaeological sites the contrasting surface visibility in the DSP landscape between the ploughed zone and the peninsular Hillsides is the most prominent factor (see Chapter 2.3.1). This is due to the ongoing extensive ploughing of the Pedi-ment and Lowland Ridge following the introduction of large scale farming during the Sovjet period. In the present survey this has led to a relatively high recovery rate of pottery scatters in this zone compared to the peninsular Hillsides and the Plateaus/Uplands. The data that were used to write this chapter derive from the study of literature and maps as well as from field work. Since the available time was limited the picture we present here can only be preliminary. Nonetheless this chapter provides useful information for an evaluation of the settlement evidence found in the survey and its relation to the agricultural potential of the past landscape.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/25055929/Environmental_aspects_of_the_DSP_landscape","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-05-05T07:34:43.808-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":1112017,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":19893100,"work_id":25055929,"tagging_user_id":1112017,"tagged_user_id":272552,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"v***a@bbaw.de","affiliation":"Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities","display_order":0,"name":"Vladimir Stolba","title":"Environmental aspects of the DSP landscape"},{"id":19893101,"work_id":25055929,"tagging_user_id":1112017,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":1053243,"email":"j***e@gmail.com","display_order":4194304,"name":"Jan Delvigne","title":"Environmental aspects of the DSP landscape"},{"id":19893102,"work_id":25055929,"tagging_user_id":1112017,"tagged_user_id":4609773,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"p***a@rug.nl","affiliation":"University of Groningen","display_order":6291456,"name":"Peter Attema","title":"Environmental aspects of the DSP landscape"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45378116,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45378116/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Delvigne_et_al_2012_DSP_Chapter3_Environmental_aspects_DSP_landscape.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45378116/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Environmental_aspects_of_the_DSP_landsca.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45378116/Delvigne_et_al_2012_DSP_Chapter3_Environmental_aspects_DSP_landscape-libre.pdf?1462459145=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEnvironmental_aspects_of_the_DSP_landsca.pdf\u0026Expires=1743373693\u0026Signature=hAtEenLy9Nu7-tWx4hHtJ-Mt1Fd5qZtUKcfHBTSM7Ulm8gFxBTSR9CvQ-GRAq0G7R~jT1nkMv98Nr6Vw6eVNGFnR~J1dsWXV4-TEncwuKEJ~r7djueZnNmgkqxIX3kn39m3aLVrFUy2swFu1z~lTR0NTZ3IjDVQ1A2VINkxySizlr2KxTAeGTwCH9HYt~1WaN63AI~lZwyvTHLFm~kIh1N3drHgp2BEPyEl7tukFaLeVrDTOQSh-QiU4i4WTg8Le6aaVT8eat4OxPyxtGKmMM1RUBO0zJnT5tbxRy~2kSfsSCmbd3NRNWpU65gD~I6EIuXDi4-AKUoGKYrOwyGErvw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Environmental_aspects_of_the_DSP_landscape","translated_slug":"","page_count":16,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"In this chapter various aspects of the environment in the study area are discussed. In particular its geology, hydrology, soils and present land use are dealt with. A basic understanding of the environment and of (sub) recent patterns of land use aids in the explanation of the settlement patterns revealed by the survey and in hypothesizing on related forms of land use in the past (see Chapter 6). Section 3.2 sets out with an introduction of earth science aspects pertaining to the limestone geology of the study area to which a blanket of dust (loess) was added during the last Ice Age. This is followed by a discussion of climate and natural vegetation. While the geology was mainly studied on the basis of literature and maps available to us, the discussion of climate and vegetation incorporates data from a pollen core taken in Lake Džarylgač in 2005 in a palaeo-environmental project directed by V. Stolba (reported on in Section 3.4). The chapter then moves on to a general discussion of the geo-morphology, hydrology and soils in the study area. In Section 3.3 the focus is on the survey transect. In this section a land type classification is presented compiled by J. Delvigne with W. de Neef on the basis of the former's fieldwork during the 2008 campaign. In the transect Delvigne discerns five land types: (a) the Plateaus/Uplands, (b) the peninsular Hillsides, (c) the Pediment, (d) the Coastal Lakes, and (e) the Lowland Ridge. These are systematically described and include observations in the field. Part of the fieldwork for this classification consisted of hand augerings. These were carried out in transects in order to obtain soil profiles of the Pediment and Lowland Ridge land types. Also on selected archaeological sites hand augerings were carried out. These served mainly to establish the presence of possible subsurface archaeological deposits, but were also of help in the general reconstruction of soil cover in the transect. Soil augering data of the transects and their locations are presented in Appendices 3.1-4. Finally, a brief description of (sub) recent land use is given providing insight in the environmental and socioeconomic context in which the archaeological record nowadays is found (Section 3.4). Of known biases that affect the recovery of archaeological sites the contrasting surface visibility in the DSP landscape between the ploughed zone and the peninsular Hillsides is the most prominent factor (see Chapter 2.3.1). This is due to the ongoing extensive ploughing of the Pedi-ment and Lowland Ridge following the introduction of large scale farming during the Sovjet period. In the present survey this has led to a relatively high recovery rate of pottery scatters in this zone compared to the peninsular Hillsides and the Plateaus/Uplands. The data that were used to write this chapter derive from the study of literature and maps as well as from field work. Since the available time was limited the picture we present here can only be preliminary. Nonetheless this chapter provides useful information for an evaluation of the settlement evidence found in the survey and its relation to the agricultural potential of the past landscape.","owner":{"id":1112017,"first_name":"Wieke","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"de Neef","page_name":"WiekedeNeef","domain_name":"uni-bamberg","created_at":"2012-01-10T18:42:49.174-08:00","display_name":"Wieke de Neef","url":"https://uni-bamberg.academia.edu/WiekedeNeef"},"attachments":[{"id":45378116,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45378116/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Delvigne_et_al_2012_DSP_Chapter3_Environmental_aspects_DSP_landscape.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45378116/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Environmental_aspects_of_the_DSP_landsca.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45378116/Delvigne_et_al_2012_DSP_Chapter3_Environmental_aspects_DSP_landscape-libre.pdf?1462459145=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEnvironmental_aspects_of_the_DSP_landsca.pdf\u0026Expires=1743373693\u0026Signature=hAtEenLy9Nu7-tWx4hHtJ-Mt1Fd5qZtUKcfHBTSM7Ulm8gFxBTSR9CvQ-GRAq0G7R~jT1nkMv98Nr6Vw6eVNGFnR~J1dsWXV4-TEncwuKEJ~r7djueZnNmgkqxIX3kn39m3aLVrFUy2swFu1z~lTR0NTZ3IjDVQ1A2VINkxySizlr2KxTAeGTwCH9HYt~1WaN63AI~lZwyvTHLFm~kIh1N3drHgp2BEPyEl7tukFaLeVrDTOQSh-QiU4i4WTg8Le6aaVT8eat4OxPyxtGKmMM1RUBO0zJnT5tbxRy~2kSfsSCmbd3NRNWpU65gD~I6EIuXDi4-AKUoGKYrOwyGErvw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1706,"name":"Geoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology"},{"id":2795,"name":"Landscape Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Archaeology"},{"id":115760,"name":"Crimea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crimea"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-25055929-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="25055858"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/25055858/Field_methodology_recording_and_analytical_procedures"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Field methodology, recording and analytical procedures" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45378023/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/25055858/Field_methodology_recording_and_analytical_procedures">Field methodology, recording and analytical procedures</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uni-bamberg.academia.edu/WiekedeNeef">Wieke de Neef</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://rug.academia.edu/ChristinaWilliamson">Christina Williamson</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ku-dk.academia.edu/KristinaWintherJacobsen">Kristina Winther-Jacobsen</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://rug.academia.edu/PeterAttema">Peter Attema</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DanaPilz">Dana Pilz</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In this chapter, the various methods are discussed that were employed in the course of the Džaryl...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In this chapter, the various methods are discussed that were employed in the course of the Džarylgač Survey Project. Field methods ranged from intensive artefact survey in ploughed fields, aimed at documenting site and off-site patterns, to the systematic survey of large tracts of overgrown steppe landscape, recording any visible cultural features, and from extensive survey with diagnostic pottery sampling at selected sites, building reference collections for the classification of the survey pottery, to trial trenching, in order to better understand the function and chronology of sites. Equally important in the field methodology were the geophysical surveys to investigate possible subsurface features in both known archaeological sites and outside these. In addition, environmental surveys were aimed at establishing a landscape classification based on geomorphologic characteristics and at a description of the soils to provide the landscape context for the archaeological data. Besides the surveys themselves, the various recording and analytical procedures connected with the field methodology are also discussed in this chapter. These procedures concern, for example, the way in which field data and artefacts were processed and recorded in the database and in a GIS to create the various artefact distribution maps underlying our interpretations and analyses. Finally, the way in which sites were designated as such and were classified is discussed. The base for determining the extent of the research area was a wide diversity of cartographic materials, from nineteenth century maps to aerial photography and satellite images of Google Earth. Furthermore, these were an invaluable source of information, not only for orientation in the field, but especially for spatial analyses and understanding the changes that have taken place in the landscape through time. This chapter therefore begins with a detailed discussion of these sources before continuing with the methodology employed in the project for fieldwork and data recording, processing and analysis. The DSP area of study comprises ca. 450 km2, in which a 16 km wide N-S transect of ca. 200 km2 was delineated for more intensive research. The wider area of study encompasses part of the central Uplands of the Tarchankut Peninsula and part of the coastal zone N of it, between Černomorskoe and Vodopojnoe, while the transect centres on Lake Džarylgač (Fig. 2.1).13 The transect cross-cuts various types of landscape that are characteristic of the wider area of study and as such may be taken as representative for the archaeology found in each land type. From S to N and from high (170 m a.s.l.) to low (immediately above sea level) these land types consist of Plateaus/Uplands, Hillsides, Pediment, the Coastal Lake and Lowland Ridge. Chapter 3.3 gives a detailed description of the land types in the transect. Fundamental to the present discussion of the survey methodologies used by the DSP team are the two contrasting forms of land use within the transect and their related potential for the detection of surface archaeology. Whereas the lower parts of the landscape (the Pediment and Lowland Ridge) are regularly under the plough, the higher areas (Hillsides, Plateaus/Uplands) are for the larger part covered in steppe vegetation. Fig. 2.1 shows how the transect can be divided into two main 'visibility zones'. The lower area is parcelled out into vast agricultural fields with a very high overall visibility when ploughed; ploughed fields, once gridded into uniform units, are exceptionally fit for standard intensive field walking and artefact collection. The higher area, however, is largely grassland. This called for a different design of a field 13 See Chapter 1 for the motivation behind the selection area of study.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="be4fd26adba80ebb18b434f9e5705af5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45378023,"asset_id":25055858,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45378023/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="25055858"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="25055858"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25055858; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25055858]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25055858]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25055858; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='25055858']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "be4fd26adba80ebb18b434f9e5705af5" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=25055858]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":25055858,"title":"Field methodology, recording and analytical procedures","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In this chapter, the various methods are discussed that were employed in the course of the Džarylgač Survey Project. 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Besides the surveys themselves, the various recording and analytical procedures connected with the field methodology are also discussed in this chapter. These procedures concern, for example, the way in which field data and artefacts were processed and recorded in the database and in a GIS to create the various artefact distribution maps underlying our interpretations and analyses. Finally, the way in which sites were designated as such and were classified is discussed. The base for determining the extent of the research area was a wide diversity of cartographic materials, from nineteenth century maps to aerial photography and satellite images of Google Earth. Furthermore, these were an invaluable source of information, not only for orientation in the field, but especially for spatial analyses and understanding the changes that have taken place in the landscape through time. This chapter therefore begins with a detailed discussion of these sources before continuing with the methodology employed in the project for fieldwork and data recording, processing and analysis. The DSP area of study comprises ca. 450 km2, in which a 16 km wide N-S transect of ca. 200 km2 was delineated for more intensive research. The wider area of study encompasses part of the central Uplands of the Tarchankut Peninsula and part of the coastal zone N of it, between Černomorskoe and Vodopojnoe, while the transect centres on Lake Džarylgač (Fig. 2.1).13 The transect cross-cuts various types of landscape that are characteristic of the wider area of study and as such may be taken as representative for the archaeology found in each land type. From S to N and from high (170 m a.s.l.) to low (immediately above sea level) these land types consist of Plateaus/Uplands, Hillsides, Pediment, the Coastal Lake and Lowland Ridge. Chapter 3.3 gives a detailed description of the land types in the transect. Fundamental to the present discussion of the survey methodologies used by the DSP team are the two contrasting forms of land use within the transect and their related potential for the detection of surface archaeology. Whereas the lower parts of the landscape (the Pediment and Lowland Ridge) are regularly under the plough, the higher areas (Hillsides, Plateaus/Uplands) are for the larger part covered in steppe vegetation. Fig. 2.1 shows how the transect can be divided into two main 'visibility zones'. The lower area is parcelled out into vast agricultural fields with a very high overall visibility when ploughed; ploughed fields, once gridded into uniform units, are exceptionally fit for standard intensive field walking and artefact collection. The higher area, however, is largely grassland. This called for a different design of a field 13 See Chapter 1 for the motivation behind the selection area of study."},"translated_abstract":"In this chapter, the various methods are discussed that were employed in the course of the Džarylgač Survey Project. Field methods ranged from intensive artefact survey in ploughed fields, aimed at documenting site and off-site patterns, to the systematic survey of large tracts of overgrown steppe landscape, recording any visible cultural features, and from extensive survey with diagnostic pottery sampling at selected sites, building reference collections for the classification of the survey pottery, to trial trenching, in order to better understand the function and chronology of sites. Equally important in the field methodology were the geophysical surveys to investigate possible subsurface features in both known archaeological sites and outside these. In addition, environmental surveys were aimed at establishing a landscape classification based on geomorphologic characteristics and at a description of the soils to provide the landscape context for the archaeological data. Besides the surveys themselves, the various recording and analytical procedures connected with the field methodology are also discussed in this chapter. These procedures concern, for example, the way in which field data and artefacts were processed and recorded in the database and in a GIS to create the various artefact distribution maps underlying our interpretations and analyses. Finally, the way in which sites were designated as such and were classified is discussed. The base for determining the extent of the research area was a wide diversity of cartographic materials, from nineteenth century maps to aerial photography and satellite images of Google Earth. Furthermore, these were an invaluable source of information, not only for orientation in the field, but especially for spatial analyses and understanding the changes that have taken place in the landscape through time. This chapter therefore begins with a detailed discussion of these sources before continuing with the methodology employed in the project for fieldwork and data recording, processing and analysis. The DSP area of study comprises ca. 450 km2, in which a 16 km wide N-S transect of ca. 200 km2 was delineated for more intensive research. The wider area of study encompasses part of the central Uplands of the Tarchankut Peninsula and part of the coastal zone N of it, between Černomorskoe and Vodopojnoe, while the transect centres on Lake Džarylgač (Fig. 2.1).13 The transect cross-cuts various types of landscape that are characteristic of the wider area of study and as such may be taken as representative for the archaeology found in each land type. From S to N and from high (170 m a.s.l.) to low (immediately above sea level) these land types consist of Plateaus/Uplands, Hillsides, Pediment, the Coastal Lake and Lowland Ridge. Chapter 3.3 gives a detailed description of the land types in the transect. Fundamental to the present discussion of the survey methodologies used by the DSP team are the two contrasting forms of land use within the transect and their related potential for the detection of surface archaeology. Whereas the lower parts of the landscape (the Pediment and Lowland Ridge) are regularly under the plough, the higher areas (Hillsides, Plateaus/Uplands) are for the larger part covered in steppe vegetation. Fig. 2.1 shows how the transect can be divided into two main 'visibility zones'. The lower area is parcelled out into vast agricultural fields with a very high overall visibility when ploughed; ploughed fields, once gridded into uniform units, are exceptionally fit for standard intensive field walking and artefact collection. The higher area, however, is largely grassland. This called for a different design of a field 13 See Chapter 1 for the motivation behind the selection area of study.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/25055858/Field_methodology_recording_and_analytical_procedures","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-05-05T07:32:39.425-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":1112017,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[{"id":19893023,"work_id":25055858,"tagging_user_id":1112017,"tagged_user_id":272552,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"v***a@bbaw.de","affiliation":"Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities","display_order":0,"name":"Vladimir Stolba","title":"Field methodology, recording and analytical procedures"},{"id":19893024,"work_id":25055858,"tagging_user_id":1112017,"tagged_user_id":36820,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"c***n@rug.nl","affiliation":"University of Groningen","display_order":4194304,"name":"Christina Williamson","title":"Field methodology, recording and analytical procedures"},{"id":19893025,"work_id":25055858,"tagging_user_id":1112017,"tagged_user_id":1041294,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"k***n@live.com","affiliation":"University of Copenhagen","display_order":6291456,"name":"Kristina Winther-Jacobsen","title":"Field methodology, recording and analytical procedures"},{"id":19893026,"work_id":25055858,"tagging_user_id":1112017,"tagged_user_id":4609773,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"p***a@rug.nl","affiliation":"University of Groningen","display_order":7340032,"name":"Peter Attema","title":"Field methodology, recording and analytical procedures"},{"id":19893027,"work_id":25055858,"tagging_user_id":1112017,"tagged_user_id":405724,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"k***g@hum.au.dk","affiliation":"Aarhus University","display_order":7864320,"name":"Pia Guldager Bilde","title":"Field methodology, recording and analytical procedures"},{"id":19893028,"work_id":25055858,"tagging_user_id":1112017,"tagged_user_id":264310,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"s***g@hotmail.com","affiliation":"University of Oslo","display_order":8126464,"name":"Søren Handberg","title":"Field methodology, recording and analytical procedures"},{"id":19893029,"work_id":25055858,"tagging_user_id":1112017,"tagged_user_id":24518851,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"d***z@eastern-atlas.de","display_order":8257536,"name":"Dana Pilz","title":"Field methodology, recording and analytical procedures"},{"id":19893030,"work_id":25055858,"tagging_user_id":1112017,"tagged_user_id":7742713,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"k***s@hum.au.dk","display_order":8323072,"name":"Tatiana Smekalova","title":"Field methodology, recording and analytical procedures"},{"id":19893031,"work_id":25055858,"tagging_user_id":1112017,"tagged_user_id":5024957,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"b***h@eastern-atlas.de","display_order":8355840,"name":"Burkart Ullrich","title":"Field methodology, recording and analytical procedures"},{"id":19893032,"work_id":25055858,"tagging_user_id":1112017,"tagged_user_id":1652896,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"c***s@cmprospection.com","affiliation":"Hochschule für Technik und Wirtschaft, HTW Berlin","display_order":8372224,"name":"Cornelius Meyer","title":"Field methodology, recording and analytical procedures"},{"id":19893687,"work_id":25055858,"tagging_user_id":1112017,"tagged_user_id":145441825,"co_author_invite_id":1460944,"email":"k***n@hum.ku.dk","display_order":8380416,"name":"Kristina Winther-Jacobsen","title":"Field methodology, recording and analytical procedures"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45378023,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45378023/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Attema_et_al_2012_DSP_Chapter2_Field_Methodology.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45378023/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Field_methodology_recording_and_analytic.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45378023/Attema_et_al_2012_DSP_Chapter2_Field_Methodology-libre.pdf?1462459150=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DField_methodology_recording_and_analytic.pdf\u0026Expires=1742041036\u0026Signature=Z8aTbh6PRKzNDHPXGtdIqvpiLS1ASN40Ua1ZdnrlRFH-6vIILXGF4yAuFDZk0y1IxQX~2qpgEB~vcF9zxF0e8GLvbg4rk-ZIwua5K583sCA0Y38u5ToOaVtdK3J2IMfRwJUVy6vAZltKabPyF55WamM8x-zr9gU-mOmePmQZTyV8sMQI3EXJPU7yyAdLEYqfSrT3mgaNRb31bukR3UQ20PyIj-6U2M2nvZddf~UdtDk9RaWCHe~uZrmqkRL0L5hiJx54hP8q9tcJaOQ2ROBfK1wHLFPv9Ve~Qbk8j0EuxrtVu4Dm2uKmckhBzQ-8OQLKMLsm9ZcBVJLsZ44eoalwng__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Field_methodology_recording_and_analytical_procedures","translated_slug":"","page_count":18,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"In this chapter, the various methods are discussed that were employed in the course of the Džarylgač Survey Project. Field methods ranged from intensive artefact survey in ploughed fields, aimed at documenting site and off-site patterns, to the systematic survey of large tracts of overgrown steppe landscape, recording any visible cultural features, and from extensive survey with diagnostic pottery sampling at selected sites, building reference collections for the classification of the survey pottery, to trial trenching, in order to better understand the function and chronology of sites. Equally important in the field methodology were the geophysical surveys to investigate possible subsurface features in both known archaeological sites and outside these. In addition, environmental surveys were aimed at establishing a landscape classification based on geomorphologic characteristics and at a description of the soils to provide the landscape context for the archaeological data. Besides the surveys themselves, the various recording and analytical procedures connected with the field methodology are also discussed in this chapter. These procedures concern, for example, the way in which field data and artefacts were processed and recorded in the database and in a GIS to create the various artefact distribution maps underlying our interpretations and analyses. Finally, the way in which sites were designated as such and were classified is discussed. The base for determining the extent of the research area was a wide diversity of cartographic materials, from nineteenth century maps to aerial photography and satellite images of Google Earth. Furthermore, these were an invaluable source of information, not only for orientation in the field, but especially for spatial analyses and understanding the changes that have taken place in the landscape through time. This chapter therefore begins with a detailed discussion of these sources before continuing with the methodology employed in the project for fieldwork and data recording, processing and analysis. The DSP area of study comprises ca. 450 km2, in which a 16 km wide N-S transect of ca. 200 km2 was delineated for more intensive research. The wider area of study encompasses part of the central Uplands of the Tarchankut Peninsula and part of the coastal zone N of it, between Černomorskoe and Vodopojnoe, while the transect centres on Lake Džarylgač (Fig. 2.1).13 The transect cross-cuts various types of landscape that are characteristic of the wider area of study and as such may be taken as representative for the archaeology found in each land type. From S to N and from high (170 m a.s.l.) to low (immediately above sea level) these land types consist of Plateaus/Uplands, Hillsides, Pediment, the Coastal Lake and Lowland Ridge. Chapter 3.3 gives a detailed description of the land types in the transect. Fundamental to the present discussion of the survey methodologies used by the DSP team are the two contrasting forms of land use within the transect and their related potential for the detection of surface archaeology. Whereas the lower parts of the landscape (the Pediment and Lowland Ridge) are regularly under the plough, the higher areas (Hillsides, Plateaus/Uplands) are for the larger part covered in steppe vegetation. Fig. 2.1 shows how the transect can be divided into two main 'visibility zones'. The lower area is parcelled out into vast agricultural fields with a very high overall visibility when ploughed; ploughed fields, once gridded into uniform units, are exceptionally fit for standard intensive field walking and artefact collection. The higher area, however, is largely grassland. This called for a different design of a field 13 See Chapter 1 for the motivation behind the selection area of study.","owner":{"id":1112017,"first_name":"Wieke","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"de Neef","page_name":"WiekedeNeef","domain_name":"uni-bamberg","created_at":"2012-01-10T18:42:49.174-08:00","display_name":"Wieke de Neef","url":"https://uni-bamberg.academia.edu/WiekedeNeef"},"attachments":[{"id":45378023,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45378023/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Attema_et_al_2012_DSP_Chapter2_Field_Methodology.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45378023/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Field_methodology_recording_and_analytic.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45378023/Attema_et_al_2012_DSP_Chapter2_Field_Methodology-libre.pdf?1462459150=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DField_methodology_recording_and_analytic.pdf\u0026Expires=1742041036\u0026Signature=Z8aTbh6PRKzNDHPXGtdIqvpiLS1ASN40Ua1ZdnrlRFH-6vIILXGF4yAuFDZk0y1IxQX~2qpgEB~vcF9zxF0e8GLvbg4rk-ZIwua5K583sCA0Y38u5ToOaVtdK3J2IMfRwJUVy6vAZltKabPyF55WamM8x-zr9gU-mOmePmQZTyV8sMQI3EXJPU7yyAdLEYqfSrT3mgaNRb31bukR3UQ20PyIj-6U2M2nvZddf~UdtDk9RaWCHe~uZrmqkRL0L5hiJx54hP8q9tcJaOQ2ROBfK1wHLFPv9Ve~Qbk8j0EuxrtVu4Dm2uKmckhBzQ-8OQLKMLsm9ZcBVJLsZ44eoalwng__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2795,"name":"Landscape Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Archaeology"},{"id":5346,"name":"Archaeological Method \u0026 Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Method_and_Theory"},{"id":12222,"name":"Survey (Archaeological Method \u0026 Theory)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Survey_Archaeological_Method_and_Theory_"},{"id":115760,"name":"Crimea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crimea"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="4467372"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/4467372/Site_classificatie_in_het_D%C5%BEarylga%C4%8D_Survey_Project_noordwestelijke_Krim_Oekra%C3%AFne_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Site-classificatie in het Džarylgač Survey Project (noordwestelijke Krim, Oekraïne)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/31875458/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/4467372/Site_classificatie_in_het_D%C5%BEarylga%C4%8D_Survey_Project_noordwestelijke_Krim_Oekra%C3%AFne_">Site-classificatie in het Džarylgač Survey Project (noordwestelijke Krim, Oekraïne)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://rug.academia.edu/PeterAttema">Peter Attema</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uni-bamberg.academia.edu/WiekedeNeef">Wieke de Neef</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Paleoaktueel 21</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">"This article is the third and final part of a series on the Džarylgač Survey Project (DSP), a la...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">"This article is the third and final part of a series on the Džarylgač Survey Project (DSP), a landscape archaeology project in the northwestern Crimea that was conducted from 2006 to 2008 by the GIA and the Centre for Black Sea Studies (CBSS) of the University of Aarhus in Denmark. The objective of this project was to comprehend the wider agricultural colonisation of this area that took place in the Late Classical and Early Hellenistic period. The first article (2008) gave an introduction to this research with preliminary results, and the second (2009) discussed the landscape classification. This final article focuses on site classification based on the results of the survey in relation to the landscape classification, and according to the primary periods <br />of activity: the Bronze Age, the Late Classical and Early Hellenistic period, and the Early Modern era. The types of sites range from settlements, small and large, simple or complex, to individual features either connected with settlements or in isolation. Such a classification of sites is a heuristic device which, when used with the landscape classification, should help to understand the varying use of the landscape and the balance <br />between cultivation and pastoralism across the lowlands and the hillsides. Ultimately, however, the patterns observed can only properly be interpreted when brought into the broader context of <br />the northwestern Crimea – this is the focus of an upcoming book publication on the DSP project."</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b77e9bd3770c0f56c895a36b5cfcd747" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":31875458,"asset_id":4467372,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31875458/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="4467372"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4467372"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4467372; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4467372]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4467372]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4467372; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='4467372']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b77e9bd3770c0f56c895a36b5cfcd747" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=4467372]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":4467372,"title":"Site-classificatie in het Džarylgač Survey Project (noordwestelijke Krim, Oekraïne)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"\"This article is the third and final part of a series on the Džarylgač Survey Project (DSP), a landscape archaeology project in the northwestern Crimea that was conducted from 2006 to 2008 by the GIA and the Centre for Black Sea Studies (CBSS) of the University of Aarhus in Denmark. The objective of this project was to comprehend the wider agricultural colonisation of this area that took place in the Late Classical and Early Hellenistic period. The first article (2008) gave an introduction to this research with preliminary results, and the second (2009) discussed the landscape classification. This final article focuses on site classification based on the results of the survey in relation to the landscape classification, and according to the primary periods\r\nof activity: the Bronze Age, the Late Classical and Early Hellenistic period, and the Early Modern era. The types of sites range from settlements, small and large, simple or complex, to individual features either connected with settlements or in isolation. Such a classification of sites is a heuristic device which, when used with the landscape classification, should help to understand the varying use of the landscape and the balance\r\nbetween cultivation and pastoralism across the lowlands and the hillsides. Ultimately, however, the patterns observed can only properly be interpreted when brought into the broader context of\r\nthe northwestern Crimea – this is the focus of an upcoming book publication on the DSP project.\"","more_info":"Co-authored with T.C.A. de Haas, W. de Neef \u0026 C. Williamson","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2010,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Paleoaktueel 21"},"translated_abstract":"\"This article is the third and final part of a series on the Džarylgač Survey Project (DSP), a landscape archaeology project in the northwestern Crimea that was conducted from 2006 to 2008 by the GIA and the Centre for Black Sea Studies (CBSS) of the University of Aarhus in Denmark. The objective of this project was to comprehend the wider agricultural colonisation of this area that took place in the Late Classical and Early Hellenistic period. The first article (2008) gave an introduction to this research with preliminary results, and the second (2009) discussed the landscape classification. This final article focuses on site classification based on the results of the survey in relation to the landscape classification, and according to the primary periods\r\nof activity: the Bronze Age, the Late Classical and Early Hellenistic period, and the Early Modern era. The types of sites range from settlements, small and large, simple or complex, to individual features either connected with settlements or in isolation. Such a classification of sites is a heuristic device which, when used with the landscape classification, should help to understand the varying use of the landscape and the balance\r\nbetween cultivation and pastoralism across the lowlands and the hillsides. Ultimately, however, the patterns observed can only properly be interpreted when brought into the broader context of\r\nthe northwestern Crimea – this is the focus of an upcoming book publication on the DSP project.\"","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/4467372/Site_classificatie_in_het_D%C5%BEarylga%C4%8D_Survey_Project_noordwestelijke_Krim_Oekra%C3%AFne_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2013-09-11T23:43:25.071-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":4609773,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[{"id":8673861,"work_id":4467372,"tagging_user_id":4609773,"tagged_user_id":36820,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"c***n@rug.nl","affiliation":"University of Groningen","display_order":0,"name":"Christina Williamson","title":"Site-classificatie in het Džarylgač Survey Project (noordwestelijke Krim, Oekraïne)"},{"id":8673862,"work_id":4467372,"tagging_user_id":4609773,"tagged_user_id":1112017,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"w***f@ugent.be","affiliation":"Bamberg University","display_order":4194304,"name":"Wieke de Neef","title":"Site-classificatie in het Džarylgač Survey Project (noordwestelijke Krim, Oekraïne)"},{"id":8673863,"work_id":4467372,"tagging_user_id":4609773,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":1954155,"email":"c***n@tiscali.nl","display_order":6291456,"name":"Christina Williamson","title":"Site-classificatie in het Džarylgač Survey Project (noordwestelijke Krim, Oekraïne)"},{"id":8673894,"work_id":4467372,"tagging_user_id":4609773,"tagged_user_id":830598,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"t***s@arch.leidenuniv.nl","affiliation":"University of Groningen","display_order":7340032,"name":"Tymon de Haas","title":"Site-classificatie in het Džarylgač Survey Project (noordwestelijke Krim, Oekraïne)"},{"id":15088885,"work_id":4467372,"tagging_user_id":1112017,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":3496478,"email":"w***d@gmail.com","display_order":7864320,"name":"Wieke Neef","title":"Site-classificatie in het Džarylgač Survey Project (noordwestelijke Krim, Oekraïne)"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31875458,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/31875458/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"attema_dehaas_deneef_williamson_2010.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31875458/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Site_classificatie_in_het_Dzarylgac_Surv.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/31875458/attema_dehaas_deneef_williamson_2010-libre.pdf?1391524006=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSite_classificatie_in_het_Dzarylgac_Surv.pdf\u0026Expires=1743373693\u0026Signature=cMweFuNlqTq1KqKBFXifanJAbjnu1VwCW3Y7WRtzIm7448KkVdWfCZCo5h8-rrxchRLB7ZQe0I6lnVc7bTEk1WehQyxf5NaEvqDSiisS6vBeYdFT98t99i9lhlxtzhzdJkJLDt6IVdVJBnxvtSbEXvWob6cr~Gtj-LqmHTXJsWt4VDB~PM8Wy7Ef~JzNnEwfxzgq0ejKkcZKEL~OwjbpCMJ4~lEh13PAAla0uirHLnSoqdJ50H-Vs4B2UIX6J47S9q0MPlmWVBj~DxSdGHAVGp96qt22miw6AhjnEZWkXfyYgHM7fwnTqlvWnnmIqy1RQOcPKyxIVrBXUoCJN8fIyQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Site_classificatie_in_het_Džarylgač_Survey_Project_noordwestelijke_Krim_Oekraïne_","translated_slug":"","page_count":12,"language":"nl","content_type":"Work","summary":"\"This article is the third and final part of a series on the Džarylgač Survey Project (DSP), a landscape archaeology project in the northwestern Crimea that was conducted from 2006 to 2008 by the GIA and the Centre for Black Sea Studies (CBSS) of the University of Aarhus in Denmark. The objective of this project was to comprehend the wider agricultural colonisation of this area that took place in the Late Classical and Early Hellenistic period. The first article (2008) gave an introduction to this research with preliminary results, and the second (2009) discussed the landscape classification. This final article focuses on site classification based on the results of the survey in relation to the landscape classification, and according to the primary periods\r\nof activity: the Bronze Age, the Late Classical and Early Hellenistic period, and the Early Modern era. The types of sites range from settlements, small and large, simple or complex, to individual features either connected with settlements or in isolation. Such a classification of sites is a heuristic device which, when used with the landscape classification, should help to understand the varying use of the landscape and the balance\r\nbetween cultivation and pastoralism across the lowlands and the hillsides. Ultimately, however, the patterns observed can only properly be interpreted when brought into the broader context of\r\nthe northwestern Crimea – this is the focus of an upcoming book publication on the DSP project.\"","owner":{"id":4609773,"first_name":"Peter","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Attema","page_name":"PeterAttema","domain_name":"rug","created_at":"2013-06-20T20:09:38.947-07:00","display_name":"Peter 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class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/33454531/Round_Table_History_of_Dutch_Archaeology_in_the_Mediterranean_abstracts_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Round Table: History of Dutch Archaeology in the Mediterranean (abstracts)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53502113/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/33454531/Round_Table_History_of_Dutch_Archaeology_in_the_Mediterranean_abstracts_">Round Table: History of Dutch Archaeology in the Mediterranean (abstracts)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PlatformArgos">Platform Argos</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uni-bamberg.academia.edu/WiekedeNeef">Wieke de Neef</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LauriendeGelder">Laurien de Gelder</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uva.academia.edu/JeltsjeStobbe">Jeltsje Stobbe</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://saxion.academia.edu/LoesOpgenhaffen">Loes Opgenhaffen</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://knaw.academia.edu/MartijnEickhoff">Martijn Eickhoff</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://hu.academia.edu/BartWagemakers">Bart Wagemakers</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FilizSongu">Filiz Songu</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uva.academia.edu/marijkegnade">Marijke Gnade</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Programme and abstracts of round table on the history of Dutch archaeology in the mediterranean, ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Programme and abstracts of round table on the history of Dutch archaeology in the mediterranean, held at the Allard Pierson Museum (Amsterdam) on June 2nd 2017.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b8fa6ad1964a815e1f5210b0a17e8594" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" 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class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/106555854/Developing_a_systematic_approach_to_the_archaeological_study_of_mountain_landscapes_the_Raganello_Basin_experience"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Developing a systematic approach to the archaeological study of mountain landscapes: the Raganello Basin experience" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/105704654/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/106555854/Developing_a_systematic_approach_to_the_archaeological_study_of_mountain_landscapes_the_Raganello_Basin_experience">Developing a systematic approach to the archaeological study of mountain landscapes: the Raganello Basin experience</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://rug.academia.edu/MartijnvanLeusen">Martijn van Leusen</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uni-bamberg.academia.edu/WiekedeNeef">Wieke de Neef</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Garcia-Molsosa, A. (ed), Archaeology of Mountain Landscapes: Interdisciplinary Research Strategies of Agro-Pastoralism in Upland Regions. IEMA Proceedings 12</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Between 2011 and 2014 the authors investigated in detail a selection of protohistoric surface sca...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Between 2011 and 2014 the authors investigated in detail a selection of protohistoric surface scatters and their surroundings in the Maddalena upland basin (600–1,000 masl). Part of the Raganello River basin in the southern Apennines (northern Calabria region, Italy), this area had previously been archaeologically surveyed by the University of Groningen Institute of Archaeology between 2005 and 2008. The new and interdisciplinary investigations consisted of geophysical surveys and geoarchaeological and pedological studies. We here primarily use the work conducted at site RB73 to illustrate how depositional, postdepositional, and current land use processes result in the present expression of a surface scatter or “site” as recorded in the archaeological field survey, demonstrating that long-term slope processes in the flysch geology of typical Apennine upland valleys have a fundamental impact on the preservation and appearance of the archaeological record. We argue that confidence in our theoretical and practical understanding of this record remains unjustified in the absence of carefully designed, integrated geoarchaeological and geophysical work.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-106555854-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-106555854-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/31550314/figure-1-developing-systematic-approach-to-the"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/105704654/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/31550315/figure-2-developing-systematic-approach-to-the"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/105704654/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/31550316/figure-3-developing-systematic-approach-to-the"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/105704654/figure_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/31550317/figure-4-developing-systematic-approach-to-the"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/105704654/figure_004.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/31550318/figure-5-developing-systematic-approach-to-the"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/105704654/figure_005.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/31550319/figure-17-cross-section-showing-slope-processes-and-soils"><img alt="Figure 17.6. Cross section showing slope processes and soils around site RB175 (A). Landscape-scale coring transect through the Maddalena upland, showing diverse com- position of flysch basin fills, resulting in different relief and soils (B). Source Sevink et al. 2016, figs. 32-34. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/105704654/figure_006.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/31550320/figure-7-developing-systematic-approach-to-the"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/105704654/figure_007.jpg" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-106555854-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e07b217bf02e401eb319d8e8bc2cc2db" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":105704654,"asset_id":106555854,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/105704654/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="106555854"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="106555854"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 106555854; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=106555854]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=106555854]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 106555854; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='106555854']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e07b217bf02e401eb319d8e8bc2cc2db" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=106555854]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":106555854,"title":"Developing a systematic approach to the archaeological study of mountain landscapes: the Raganello Basin experience","translated_title":"","metadata":{"volume":"12","abstract":"Between 2011 and 2014 the authors investigated in detail a selection of protohistoric surface scatters and their surroundings in the Maddalena upland basin (600–1,000 masl). Part of the Raganello River basin in the southern Apennines (northern Calabria region, Italy), this area had previously been archaeologically surveyed by the University of Groningen Institute of Archaeology between 2005 and 2008. The new and interdisciplinary investigations consisted of geophysical surveys and geoarchaeological and pedological studies. We here primarily use the work conducted at site RB73 to illustrate how depositional, postdepositional, and current land use processes result in the present expression of a surface scatter or “site” as recorded in the archaeological field survey, demonstrating that long-term slope processes in the flysch geology of typical Apennine upland valleys have a fundamental impact on the preservation and appearance of the archaeological record. We argue that confidence in our theoretical and practical understanding of this record remains unjustified in the absence of carefully designed, integrated geoarchaeological and geophysical work.","page_numbers":"325-341","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2023,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Garcia-Molsosa, A. (ed), Archaeology of Mountain Landscapes: Interdisciplinary Research Strategies of Agro-Pastoralism in Upland Regions. IEMA Proceedings 12"},"translated_abstract":"Between 2011 and 2014 the authors investigated in detail a selection of protohistoric surface scatters and their surroundings in the Maddalena upland basin (600–1,000 masl). Part of the Raganello River basin in the southern Apennines (northern Calabria region, Italy), this area had previously been archaeologically surveyed by the University of Groningen Institute of Archaeology between 2005 and 2008. The new and interdisciplinary investigations consisted of geophysical surveys and geoarchaeological and pedological studies. We here primarily use the work conducted at site RB73 to illustrate how depositional, postdepositional, and current land use processes result in the present expression of a surface scatter or “site” as recorded in the archaeological field survey, demonstrating that long-term slope processes in the flysch geology of typical Apennine upland valleys have a fundamental impact on the preservation and appearance of the archaeological record. We argue that confidence in our theoretical and practical understanding of this record remains unjustified in the absence of carefully designed, integrated geoarchaeological and geophysical work.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/106555854/Developing_a_systematic_approach_to_the_archaeological_study_of_mountain_landscapes_the_Raganello_Basin_experience","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-09-13T04:38:59.504-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":1040075,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"draft","co_author_tags":[{"id":40329045,"work_id":106555854,"tagging_user_id":1040075,"tagged_user_id":1112017,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"w***f@ugent.be","affiliation":"Bamberg University","display_order":1,"name":"Wieke de Neef","title":"Developing a systematic approach to the archaeological study of mountain landscapes: the Raganello Basin experience"},{"id":40329046,"work_id":106555854,"tagging_user_id":1040075,"tagged_user_id":6091176,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"j***k@uva.nl","affiliation":"University of Amsterdam","display_order":2,"name":"Jan Sevink","title":"Developing a systematic approach to the archaeological study of mountain landscapes: the Raganello Basin experience"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":105704654,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/105704654/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"VanLeusen_etal_2023_IEMA12_galleys.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/105704654/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Developing_a_systematic_approach_to_the.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/105704654/VanLeusen_etal_2023_IEMA12_galleys-libre.pdf?1694606514=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDeveloping_a_systematic_approach_to_the.pdf\u0026Expires=1743432703\u0026Signature=KGYBxa2HRrziIANHFXnSjqetQVjB~vq8AvhExv-M0fqIL92YJGVlcZHWJlXf1lC-1L4WsI0gCdQiWKrF~NaCkJT4STANEdajgJXWU1ByRa2VuMq-dM8CJoKsRMvV7-moX2Cw~IgfHLKMADMfibija7Qdu6NHzd6sh5kBv18FwsximmDymiEIcPY0fylEaId-nqpDdzkwJ0GSCQJqHeeYJCSxTXJuny3l9LzyLD5a2KZQTNKaWycgHwKlsVX90I3OkXPG9MJC2F~~TatFpZm4elKYDla3lgV9B1BWRyEss2P9Y8eLI8zgHUviDN8Fix3ln1M1uA6jhEN3m3yzKcjBOg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Developing_a_systematic_approach_to_the_archaeological_study_of_mountain_landscapes_the_Raganello_Basin_experience","translated_slug":"","page_count":17,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Between 2011 and 2014 the authors investigated in detail a selection of protohistoric surface scatters and their surroundings in the Maddalena upland basin (600–1,000 masl). Part of the Raganello River basin in the southern Apennines (northern Calabria region, Italy), this area had previously been archaeologically surveyed by the University of Groningen Institute of Archaeology between 2005 and 2008. The new and interdisciplinary investigations consisted of geophysical surveys and geoarchaeological and pedological studies. We here primarily use the work conducted at site RB73 to illustrate how depositional, postdepositional, and current land use processes result in the present expression of a surface scatter or “site” as recorded in the archaeological field survey, demonstrating that long-term slope processes in the flysch geology of typical Apennine upland valleys have a fundamental impact on the preservation and appearance of the archaeological record. We argue that confidence in our theoretical and practical understanding of this record remains unjustified in the absence of carefully designed, integrated geoarchaeological and geophysical work.","owner":{"id":1040075,"first_name":"Martijn","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"van Leusen","page_name":"MartijnvanLeusen","domain_name":"rug","created_at":"2011-12-12T06:45:44.392-08:00","display_name":"Martijn van Leusen","url":"https://rug.academia.edu/MartijnvanLeusen"},"attachments":[{"id":105704654,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/105704654/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"VanLeusen_etal_2023_IEMA12_galleys.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/105704654/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Developing_a_systematic_approach_to_the.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/105704654/VanLeusen_etal_2023_IEMA12_galleys-libre.pdf?1694606514=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDeveloping_a_systematic_approach_to_the.pdf\u0026Expires=1743432703\u0026Signature=KGYBxa2HRrziIANHFXnSjqetQVjB~vq8AvhExv-M0fqIL92YJGVlcZHWJlXf1lC-1L4WsI0gCdQiWKrF~NaCkJT4STANEdajgJXWU1ByRa2VuMq-dM8CJoKsRMvV7-moX2Cw~IgfHLKMADMfibija7Qdu6NHzd6sh5kBv18FwsximmDymiEIcPY0fylEaId-nqpDdzkwJ0GSCQJqHeeYJCSxTXJuny3l9LzyLD5a2KZQTNKaWycgHwKlsVX90I3OkXPG9MJC2F~~TatFpZm4elKYDla3lgV9B1BWRyEss2P9Y8eLI8zgHUviDN8Fix3ln1M1uA6jhEN3m3yzKcjBOg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":24591,"name":"Archaeological Geophysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Geophysics"},{"id":29543,"name":"Archaeological Methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Methodology"},{"id":89420,"name":"Calabria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Calabria"},{"id":365778,"name":"High Mountain Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_Mountain_Archaeology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (true) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-106555854-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="38089374"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/38089374/On_the_trail_of_pre_and_protohistoric_activities_around_San_Lorenzo_Bellizzi_Geo_archaeological_studies_of_the_University_of_Groningen_2010_2015"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of On the trail of pre- and protohistoric activities around San Lorenzo Bellizzi. Geo-archaeological studies of the University of Groningen, 2010-2015" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/58116679/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/38089374/On_the_trail_of_pre_and_protohistoric_activities_around_San_Lorenzo_Bellizzi_Geo_archaeological_studies_of_the_University_of_Groningen_2010_2015">On the trail of pre- and protohistoric activities around San Lorenzo Bellizzi. Geo-archaeological studies of the University of Groningen, 2010-2015</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://rug.academia.edu/MartijnvanLeusen">Martijn van Leusen</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uni-bamberg.academia.edu/WiekedeNeef">Wieke de Neef</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Il Pollino. Barriera naturale e crocevia di culture (RICERCHE Collana del Dipartimento di Studi Umanistici Sezione Archeologia XII)</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In this paper the authors, who conducted geo-archaeological studies in the Raganello Basin for th...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In this paper the authors, who conducted geo-archaeological studies in the Raganello Basin for the Groningen Institute of Archaeology (GIA) since 2005, present four locations of interest in the San Lorenzo Bellizzi surroundings. These sites have yielded a new insight or  interesting information about the pre- and protohistory of this area but also illustrate how much research effort is needed to retrieve archaeological evidence that is hidden by ongoing slope processes. The examples cover Middle Palaeolithic (Neanderthal) presence as well as Late Neolithic to Bronze Age use of protected limestone debris slopes and open undulating flysch slopes. In conclusion, an outline of possible future research is given.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-38089374-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-38089374-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11078464/figure-1-overview-map-of-the-upper-raganello-basin-with"><img alt="Fig. 1. Overview map of the upper Raganello Basin with locations of fields investigated and sites recorded by the GIA-RAP surveys. The four case studies are circled and named in bold (map: GIA/W. de Neef). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/58116679/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11078483/figure-2-paleolithic-tools-in-local-quartzitic-sandstone"><img alt="Fig. 2. Paleolithic tools in local quartzitic sandstone from the Grampollina area. Top: scraper; bottom: axe. Unpublished (photo: GIA/W. de Neef). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/58116679/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11078503/figure-3-mandroni-di-maddalena-site-rba-located-at-the-exit"><img alt="Fig. 3. Mandroni di Maddalena (site RB130a), located at the exit of the upper Raganello gorge. Protohistoric habitation concentrates on the higher of two plateaus (outlined in white) in the debris slope of the Timpa di San Lorenzo. The location of the test pit is circled. The site is threatened by erosion from goat trampling and from tourists visiting the gorge via a path outlined with a dashed line (photo: GIA/W. de Neef). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/58116679/figure_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11078518/figure-4-on-the-trail-of-pre-and-protohistoric-activities"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/58116679/figure_004.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11078531/figure-5-summary-view-of-multidisciplinary-studies-carried"><img alt="Fig. 5. Summary view of multidisciplinary studies carried out at site RBO73 (Fonte di Maddalena area). The presence of a surface pottery scatter (circled) appears due to complex gully fills investigated with gradiometry, manual coring and test pits. The modern topography bears little relation to that of the protohistoric period. Note: the large black spot is caused by a modern electricity pole. Inset: cart system used for magnetic gradiometry survey (map and photo: W. de Neef). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/58116679/figure_005.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11078546/figure-6-most-northerly-of-the-two-test-pits-at-site-rbo"><img alt="Fig. 6. Most northerly of the two test pits at site RBO73. More than 2 m of dipping stratigraphy dating from the Chalcolithic to the early Imperial period were encountered, explaining how surface scatters and geophysical anomalies can be generated by surfacing occupation layers (photo: GIA/N. Noorda). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/58116679/figure_006.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11078557/figure-7-timpa-sant-angelo-seen-from-the-south-pre-and"><img alt="Fig. 7. Timpa Sant’ Angelo seen from the south. Pre- and protohistoric occupation concentrated on the foot of the debris slope (for example, at the quarry) may be related to the presence of caves in the limestone rock face. Inset: Middle Neolithic sherd from quarry section (photos: GIA/W. de Neef). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/58116679/figure_007.jpg" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-38089374-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="689de095c9f9bfb6e180c5b894f377e6" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":58116679,"asset_id":38089374,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58116679/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="38089374"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38089374"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38089374; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38089374]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38089374]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38089374; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='38089374']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "689de095c9f9bfb6e180c5b894f377e6" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=38089374]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":38089374,"title":"On the trail of pre- and protohistoric activities around San Lorenzo Bellizzi. 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Barriera naturale e crocevia di culture (RICERCHE Collana del Dipartimento di Studi Umanistici Sezione Archeologia XII)"},"translated_abstract":"In this paper the authors, who conducted geo-archaeological studies in the Raganello Basin for the Groningen Institute of Archaeology (GIA) since 2005, present four locations of interest in the San Lorenzo Bellizzi surroundings. These sites have yielded a new insight or interesting information about the pre- and protohistory of this area but also illustrate how much research effort is needed to retrieve archaeological evidence that is hidden by ongoing slope processes. The examples cover Middle Palaeolithic (Neanderthal) presence as well as Late Neolithic to Bronze Age use of protected limestone debris slopes and open undulating flysch slopes. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-66941138-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="41917885"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/41917885/From_Classical_to_Mediterranean_Archaeology_the_protohistoric_turn_in_Groningen"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of From Classical to Mediterranean Archaeology: the ‘protohistoric turn’ in Groningen" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62042946/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/41917885/From_Classical_to_Mediterranean_Archaeology_the_protohistoric_turn_in_Groningen">From Classical to Mediterranean Archaeology: the ‘protohistoric turn’ in Groningen</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://rug.academia.edu/TMATijdschriftvoorMediterraneArcheologie">TMA - Tijdschrift voor Mediterrane Archeologie</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uni-bamberg.academia.edu/WiekedeNeef">Wieke de Neef</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://rug.academia.edu/PeterAttema">Peter Attema</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>TMA60</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper discusses the remarkable evolution of the department of Classical archaeology at the U...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper discusses the remarkable evolution of the department of Classical archaeology at the University of Groningen, which in the 1970’s developed from a small, predominantly (art-)historical institute to a research group with a strong interest in pre-classical societies and an emphasis on primary fieldwork data. First, we present the Groningen archaeologists with an interest in the Mediterranean before the establishment of a permanent chair in Classical Archaeology in 1954 and show how they operated within an art-historical framework. We then highlight the researchers who shaped the process towards a more theoretically informed and practically based Mediterranean archaeology: from Annie Zadoks-Josephus Jitta (professor between 1954-1975), her successor Marianne Kleibrink (chair between 1975-2003), to the ‘Satricum-generation’ who learned the fieldwork ropes at this excavation in Central Italy between 1978-1989. We conclude with the enduring effect of the ‘protohistoric turn’ on the current research lines of Mediterranean archaeologists at the Groningen Institute of Archaeology.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7b56b2a03e04f2df42ef03c991ea4f3c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":62042946,"asset_id":41917885,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62042946/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="41917885"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41917885"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41917885; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41917885]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41917885]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41917885; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='41917885']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "7b56b2a03e04f2df42ef03c991ea4f3c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=41917885]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":41917885,"title":"From Classical to Mediterranean Archaeology: the ‘protohistoric turn’ in Groningen","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This paper discusses the remarkable evolution of the department of Classical archaeology at the University of Groningen, which in the 1970’s developed from a small, predominantly (art-)historical institute to a research group with a strong interest in pre-classical societies and an emphasis on primary fieldwork data. 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Fasti Online Documents & Research Journal</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://unibo.academia.edu/FrancescoIacono">Francesco Iacono</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://unisi.academia.edu/VincenzoSpagnolo">Vincenzo Spagnolo</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uni-bamberg.academia.edu/WiekedeNeef">Wieke de Neef</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>FOLD&R Fasti On Line Documents & Research, Archaeological Survey, 13</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Mobility and interaction have been primarily analysed from the vantage point of the archaeologica...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Mobility and interaction have been primarily analysed from the vantage point of the archaeological sites representing the main hubs of interaction. However, such hubs were always immersed in a continuous landscape which had a considerable effect on interaction dynamics. An effect that has started to be taken in due consideration only recently.The Roca Archaeological Survey, of which we here present the first preliminary results, tries to integrate our detailed knowledge based on excavations of the site of Roca Vecchia in Apulia, with a systematic multi-period surface investigation able to assess whether and to what extent the surrounding landscape has affected dynamics of interaction recognised in the main site from the bronze age to modern times.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a1499a96b9a9b1e8a6e9968fbcbc47bb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":64403658,"asset_id":44060921,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64403658/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44060921"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44060921"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44060921; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44060921]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44060921]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44060921; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='44060921']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a1499a96b9a9b1e8a6e9968fbcbc47bb" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=44060921]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":44060921,"title":"Francesco Iacono, Vincenzo Spagnolo, Wieke De Neef, Luigi Coluccia (2020): \"Roca Archaeological Survey: Inquadramento e primissimi risultati\"","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Mobility and interaction have been primarily analysed from the vantage point of the archaeological sites representing the main hubs of interaction. 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