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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American school chancellor</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Cathie Black</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cathie_Black_Visits_Hillcrest_High_School,_December_13,_2010_CROPPED.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Cathie_Black_Visits_Hillcrest_High_School%2C_December_13%2C_2010_CROPPED.png/200px-Cathie_Black_Visits_Hillcrest_High_School%2C_December_13%2C_2010_CROPPED.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Cathie_Black_Visits_Hillcrest_High_School%2C_December_13%2C_2010_CROPPED.png 1.5x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="200" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Black in 2010</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Schools_Chancellor" title="New York City Schools Chancellor">Chancellor of the New York City Department of Education</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 1, 2011 – April 7, 2011</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Appointed by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg" title="Michael Bloomberg">Michael Bloomberg</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joel_Klein" title="Joel Klein">Joel Klein</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Walcott" title="Dennis Walcott">Dennis Walcott</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Cathleen Prunty Black</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1944-04-26</span>) </span>April 26, 1944<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 80)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Chicago,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago, Illinois">Chicago, Illinois</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data">American</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Washington_University" title="Trinity Washington University">Trinity Washington University</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">B.A.</a>)</small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Cathleen Prunty "Cathie" Black</b> (born April 26, 1944)<sup id="cite_ref-who_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-who-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a former <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Schools_Chancellor" title="New York City Schools Chancellor">New York City Schools Chancellor</a>. On April 7, 2011, Black stepped down from her position after 95 days on the job.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her appointment to replace longtime Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Joel_Klein" title="Joel Klein">Joel Klein</a> was announced on November 9, 2010 by Mayor <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg" title="Michael Bloomberg">Michael Bloomberg</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and became effective on January 3, 2011. Black required a waiver to replace Klein, as she did not possess the education administration experience required by New York State's Education Department. She was replaced by New York City Deputy Mayor <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Walcott" title="Dennis Walcott">Dennis Walcott</a>. </p><p>Black was previously chair of <a href="/wiki/Hearst_Magazines" title="Hearst Magazines">Hearst Magazines</a>, a division of <a href="/wiki/Hearst_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Hearst Corporation">Hearst Corporation</a>, where she was also president for 15 years.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hearst Magazines publishes 20 titles in the U.S., including <i><a href="/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar" title="Harper's Bazaar">Harper's Bazaar</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)" title="Cosmopolitan (magazine)">Cosmopolitan</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)" title="Esquire (magazine)">Esquire</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Elle_(magazine)" title="Elle (magazine)">ELLE</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/O,_The_Oprah_Magazine" title="O, The Oprah Magazine">O, The Oprah Magazine</a></i>, and more than 300 editions around the world. She is also the author of <i>BASIC BLACK</i> and is a former president and publisher of <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cathie_Black&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Black was born in <a href="/wiki/Chicago,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago, Illinois">Chicago, Illinois</a> on April 26, 1944, to James Hamilton and Margaret (<i>née</i> Harrington) Black.<sup id="cite_ref-who_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-who-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She holds a degree from <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Washington_University" title="Trinity Washington University">Trinity College</a> (class of 1966)<sup id="cite_ref-NYT01_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT01-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_DC" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington, DC">Washington, DC</a>, and 10 honorary degrees from:<sup id="cite_ref-Fox20101109_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fox20101109-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Mary%27s_College_(Indiana)" title="Saint Mary's College (Indiana)">St. Mary's College</a>, South Bend, Ind.; <a href="/wiki/Capitol_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Capitol College">Capitol College</a>, Laurel, Md.; <a href="/wiki/Ithaca_College" title="Ithaca College">Ithaca College</a>, Ithaca, N.Y.; <a href="/wiki/Lehigh_University" title="Lehigh University">Lehigh University</a>, Bethlehem, Pa.; <a href="/wiki/Simmons_College_(Massachusetts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Simmons College (Massachusetts)">Simmons College</a>, Boston, Mass.; <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Washington_University" title="Trinity Washington University">Trinity Washington University</a>, Washington, D.C.; <a href="/wiki/Trinity_College,_Hartford" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinity College, Hartford">Trinity College</a>, Hartford, Conn.; <a href="/wiki/Marymount_College,_Tarrytown" title="Marymount College, Tarrytown">Marymount College</a>, Tarrytown, N.Y.; <a href="/wiki/Loyola_University_New_Orleans" title="Loyola University New Orleans">Loyola University</a>, New Orleans, La. and <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_College_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamilton College (New York)">Hamilton College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Clinton,_Oneida_County,_New_York" title="Clinton, Oneida County, New York">Clinton, NY</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TimesUnion_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TimesUnion-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Business_career">Business career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cathie_Black&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Business career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Black began her career at <i><a href="/wiki/Holiday_(magazine)" title="Holiday (magazine)">Holiday Magazine</a></i>, went on to work at <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Magazine">New York Magazine</a></i>, City magazine, <i><a href="/wiki/Ms._Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Ms. Magazine">Ms. Magazine</a></i> and eventually return to <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Magazine">New York Magazine</a></i> as publisher, the first woman publisher of a weekly consumer magazine.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She later worked for <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i> starting in 1983, the year after it was launched.<sup id="cite_ref-TimesUnion_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TimesUnion-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She served as both president and publisher of USA Today, spending eight years at the newspaper. Black was also a board member and executive vice president/marketing of Gannett, its parent company. <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As President and CEO of the <a href="/wiki/Newspaper_Association_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspaper Association of America">Newspaper Association of America</a> from 1991 to 1996,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Black, along with newspaper industry leaders on the NAA Board, conceived of the idea of a national newspaper network to stimulate demand from major national advertisers. Black oversaw <a href="/wiki/Newspaper_National_Network" title="Newspaper National Network">Newspaper National Network</a>'s founding, raised funding, and hired the first management team.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Black became president of <a href="/wiki/Hearst_Magazines" title="Hearst Magazines">Hearst Magazines</a> in 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-TimesUnion_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TimesUnion-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was president of Hearst Magazines until 2010, when she became chairman.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During her tenure at Hearst Magazines, the company expanded to publish 200 editions around the globe, launched <i><a href="/wiki/O,_The_Oprah_Magazine" title="O, The Oprah Magazine">O, The Oprah Magazine</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Food_Network_Magazine" title="Food Network Magazine">Food Network Magazine</a></i>, formed COMAG MARKETING GROUP (CMG) with <a href="/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="Condé Nast Publications">Condé Nast</a> and acquired the assets of Gruner+Jahr U.K., <i><a href="/wiki/Seventeen_(American_magazine)" title="Seventeen (American magazine)">Seventeen</a></i>, <i>Veranda</i> magazine and iCrossing, a <a href="/wiki/Digital_marketing" title="Digital marketing">digital marketing</a> agency. <sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She has been a member of the <a href="/wiki/Board_of_directors" title="Board of directors">board of directors</a> of <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Coca-Cola_Company" title="The Coca-Cola Company">The Coca-Cola Company</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hearst_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Hearst Corporation">Hearst Corporation</a>, Advertising Council, United Way of America and Gannett Co. Inc. She is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Council_on_Foreign_Relations" title="Council on Foreign Relations">Council on Foreign Relations</a><sup id="cite_ref-cachet_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cachet-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She is also on the National Leadership Board of Harlem Village Academies and a Trustee of the University of Notre Dame.<sup id="cite_ref-Fox20101109_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fox20101109-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Black's nearly 20 years on the Coke board and on "a company committee that focused on policy issues including <a href="/wiki/Soft_drink#Obesity_and_weight-related_diseases" title="Soft drink">obesity and selling soda to children</a>," Bloomberg and others opposed the company and other manufacturers' sales efforts in schools. Black resigned her position on the Coke board after the NYC nomination, citing potential conflicts of interest. She was paid over $2 million in cash and stock over her tenure on the board, and still owns over $3 million worth of company stock. The mayor reiterated both the school policy against soda sales and his support for Black when the subject was raised after the nomination. <a href="/wiki/Donald_McHenry" title="Donald McHenry">Donald McHenry</a>, "a longtime Coke board member and a professor at <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown University</a> who sat on the committee" with Black, confirmed that the issue had faced the board continuously but did not address Black's position or individual role in the internal company debates, decisions and actions.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Schools_chancellor">Schools chancellor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cathie_Black&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Schools chancellor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As chancellor, Black was head of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Education" title="New York City Department of Education">New York City Department of Education</a>, the largest <a href="/wiki/School_district" title="School district">public school system</a> in the United States, which serves more than 1.1 million students in more than 1,600 schools. She resigned, after much controversy, on April 7, 2011. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Controversy">Controversy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cathie_Black&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Controversy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Having neither three years of teaching experience nor a master's degree nor a professional degree in educational management, Black required a waiver from the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Education_Department" title="New York State Education Department">New York State Education Department</a> under <a href="/wiki/Commissioner_of_Education_of_the_State_of_New_York" title="Commissioner of Education of the State of New York">Education Commissioner</a> <a href="/wiki/David_M._Steiner" class="mw-redirect" title="David M. Steiner">David M. Steiner</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT01_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT01-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The waiver was granted by Steiner, with Black's shortfall in formal qualifications "offset by the appointment of a chief academic officer to serve by her side [as well as her] 'exceptional record of successfully leading complex organizations and achievement of excellence in her endeavors.'" Black appointed <a href="/wiki/Shael_Polakow-Suransky" title="Shael Polakow-Suransky">Shael Polakow-Suransky</a> to the academic-officer role, and assumed her post January 1, 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Steiner announced his own resignation the very same afternoon, but did not disclose any reason. Before her appointment was approved, Bloomberg's office announced supporters of his choice included former Mayors <a href="/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani" title="Rudy Giuliani">Rudy Giuliani</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ed_Koch" title="Ed Koch">Ed Koch</a>, State Senator <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Smith_(U.S._politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Malcolm Smith (U.S. politician)">Malcolm Smith</a>, City Council Majority Leader <a href="/wiki/Joel_Rivera" title="Joel Rivera">Joel Rivera</a>. Oprah Winfrey has also publicly supported Black as the chancellor.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After taking office, Black upset parents on January 14, 2011, when responding to a question from a parent about overcrowded classrooms in New York City by jokingly suggesting that the solution to future overcrowding may be <a href="/wiki/Birth_control" title="Birth control">birth control</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gaffe_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gaffe-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Black also said at the same meeting that making decisions about satisfying classroom space concerns is like making "many <a href="/wiki/Sophie%27s_Choice_(novel)" title="Sophie's Choice (novel)">Sophie's Choices</a>" – a reference to a novel in which a mother is forced to choose which of her children is killed at <a href="/wiki/Auschwitz_concentration_camp" title="Auschwitz concentration camp">Auschwitz concentration camp</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gaffe_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gaffe-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A spokesman for the Department of Education later said Black cares about overcrowding, and "regrets if she left a different impression by making an off-handed joke in the course of that conversation."<sup id="cite_ref-gaffe_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gaffe-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As schools chancellor, Black presided over meetings on February 1 and February 3, 2011, to close 22 schools that the city classified as failing. Towards the end of the meeting on February 1, Black spoke to the crowd of parents. At that meeting Black told the crowd "I can't speak if you're shouting," and after the crowd continued to boo Black, she responded by imitating the crowd's jeers in a "mocking" fashion.<sup id="cite_ref-heckles_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heckles-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result, at the following meeting on February 3, Black was booed by parents and criticized by members of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Council" title="New York City Council">New York City Council</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-heckles_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heckles-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mayor Bloomberg and Black engaged in a campaign to build support for Black's appointment by appealing to celebrities such as <a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a>. Numerous <a href="/wiki/Email" title="Email">emails</a> documented this campaign, however mayor Bloomberg resisted release of the emails.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2013 Bloomberg lost his legal resistance to the release and the emails were released.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal">Personal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cathie_Black&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Personal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Black has been married since 1982 to Thomas E. Harvey, an attorney, and has two children.<sup id="cite_ref-who_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-who-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TimesUnion_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TimesUnion-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cathie_Black&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBlack,_Cathie_P.2007" class="citation book cs1">Black, Cathie P. (2007). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/basicblackessen000blac"><i>Basic Black: The Essential Guide for Getting Ahead at Work (and in Life)</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Crown_Publishing_Group" title="Crown Publishing Group">Crown Business</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-35110-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-307-35110-4"><bdi>978-0-307-35110-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Basic+Black%3A+The+Essential+Guide+for+Getting+Ahead+at+Work+%28and+in+Life%29&rft.pub=Crown+Business&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-307-35110-4&rft.au=Black%2C+Cathie+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbasicblackessen000blac&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACathie+Black" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p><i>BASIC BLACK</i> reached No. 1 on the Wall Street Journal Business Books list (Nov. 6, 2007) and Business Week best-seller list (Jan. 3, 2008), and No. 3 on the New York Times Business Books List (Nov. 11, 2007). The book has been licensed for translated editions in 12 countries including China, Mexico, Brazil, Japan, Russia, Korea, Poland, Israel, Saudi Arabia, Indonesia, Romania and Croatia. The paperback edition debuted Sept. 9, 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cathie_Black&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-who-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-who_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-who_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-who_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/whoswhoinamerica00mar_a3g"><i>Who's Who in America - 2011</i></a></span> (65 ed.). <a href="/wiki/Marquis_Who%27s_Who" title="Marquis Who's Who">Marquis Who's Who</a>. 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Who%27s+Who+in+America+-+2011&rft.edition=65&rft.pub=Marquis+Who%27s+Who&rft.date=2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwhoswhoinamerica00mar_a3g&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACathie+Black" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGootman2011" class="citation news cs1">Gootman, Elissa (April 7, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/04/07/cathie-black-is-out-as-chancellor/?hp">"Cathie Black is Out as Chancellor"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Cathie+Black+is+Out+as+Chancellor&rft.date=2011-04-07&rft.aulast=Gootman&rft.aufirst=Elissa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcityroom.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F04%2F07%2Fcathie-black-is-out-as-chancellor%2F%3Fhp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACathie+Black" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartinez2010" class="citation news cs1">Martinez, Barbara (November 9, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704635704575604781649624438">"Schools Chancellor Klein to Join News Corp"</a>. Wall Street Journal<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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A32 NY ed.). Retrieved November 11, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fox20101109-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fox20101109_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fox20101109_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDas2010" class="citation news cs1">Das, Arun Kristian (November 9, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101115111059/http://www.myfoxny.com/dpp/news/education/who-is-cathie-black-nyc-schools-chancellor-20101109-akd">"Who Is Cathie Black?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MY_Fox_NY" class="mw-redirect" title="MY Fox NY">MY Fox NY</a></i>. 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New York.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+News&rft.atitle=Elliptical+vs.+treadmill%3A+Which+will+give+you+the+better+workout%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fny_local%2Feducation%2F2010%2F11%2F18%2F2010-11-18_bloomberg_gets_endorsements_from_oprah_other_heavyweights_to_bolster_case_for_ca.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACathie+Black" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gaffe-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gaffe_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gaffe_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gaffe_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGonen2011" class="citation news cs1">Gonen, Yoav (January 15, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nypost.com/p/news/local/black_wisecrack_on_birth_control_a0EUsHTDjVvWAMvA5qf6KI">"Cathie Black Gaffe Riles Parents Concerned About Overcrowding"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Post&rft.atitle=Cathie+Black+Gaffe+Riles+Parents+Concerned+About+Overcrowding&rft.date=2011-01-15&rft.aulast=Gonen&rft.aufirst=Yoav&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nypost.com%2Fp%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fblack_wisecrack_on_birth_control_a0EUsHTDjVvWAMvA5qf6KI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACathie+Black" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-heckles-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-heckles_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heckles_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGonenAuer2011" class="citation news cs1">Gonen, Yoav; Auer, Doug (February 4, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nypost.com/p/news/local/brooklyn/schools_chancellor_black_comes_under_afQQS8zi6mEUxEFKo1y7SO">"Schools Chancellor Cathie Black Met With Heckles at Hearing"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Post&rft.atitle=Schools+Chancellor+Cathie+Black+Met+With+Heckles+at+Hearing&rft.date=2011-02-04&rft.aulast=Gonen&rft.aufirst=Yoav&rft.au=Auer%2C+Doug&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nypost.com%2Fp%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fbrooklyn%2Fschools_chancellor_black_comes_under_afQQS8zi6mEUxEFKo1y7SO&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACathie+Black" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/02/02/chancellor-black-talks-back-to-an-angry-crowd/?partner=rss&emc=rss">"N.Y.C. Schools Chancellor Faces Angry Crowd"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. February 2, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=N.Y.C.+Schools+Chancellor+Faces+Angry+Crowd&rft.date=2011-02-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcityroom.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F02%2F02%2Fchancellor-black-talks-back-to-an-angry-crowd%2F%3Fpartner%3Drss%26emc%3Drss&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACathie+Black" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChrist2011" class="citation web cs1">Christ, Lindsey (February 2, 2011) [March 30, 2010]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110714215325/http://www.ny1.com/content/133278/chancellor-black-criticized-for-talking-back-to-crowd-during-pep-meeting">"Chancellor Black Criticized For Talking Back To Crowd During PEP Meeting"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NY1" title="NY1">NY1</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ny1.com/content/133278/chancellor-black-criticized-for-talking-back-to-crowd-during-pep-meeting">the original</a> on July 14, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NY1&rft.atitle=Chancellor+Black+Criticized+For+Talking+Back+To+Crowd+During+PEP+Meeting&rft.date=2011-02-02&rft.aulast=Christ&rft.aufirst=Lindsey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ny1.com%2Fcontent%2F133278%2Fchancellor-black-criticized-for-talking-back-to-crowd-during-pep-meeting&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACathie+Black" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Emails <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/documents/CathieBlack.pdf">http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/documents/CathieBlack.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKatz2013" class="citation web cs1">Katz, Celeste (May 3, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/blogs/dailypolitics/2013/05/cathie-black-emails-illuminate-nycs-desperate-public-relations-campaign-0">"Cathie Black Emails Illuminate NYC's Desperate Public Relations Campaign"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130506125019/http://www.nydailynews.com/blogs/dailypolitics/2013/05/cathie-black-emails-illuminate-nycs-desperate-public-relations-campaign-0">Archived</a> from the original on May 6, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Cathie+Black+Emails+Illuminate+NYC%27s+Desperate+Public+Relations+Campaign&rft.date=2013-05-03&rft.aulast=Katz&rft.aufirst=Celeste&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fblogs%2Fdailypolitics%2F2013%2F05%2Fcathie-black-emails-illuminate-nycs-desperate-public-relations-campaign-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACathie+Black" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oprah.com/money/Strive-for-Success_1">"Strive for Success"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Strive+for+Success&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oprah.com%2Fmoney%2FStrive-for-Success_1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACathie+Black" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cathie_Black&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.democracynow.org/2010/11/11/bloomberg_taps_wealthy_media_exec_to">Bloomberg Taps Wealthy Media Exec to Replace Joel Klein as NYC School Chief</a> - video report by <i><a href="/wiki/Democracy_Now!" title="Democracy Now!">Democracy Now!</a></i></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #99CCFF;">Educational offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Joel_Klein" title="Joel Klein">Joel Klein</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_School_Chancellor" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City School Chancellor">Schools Chancellor of New York City</a> </b><br />January 1, 2011-April 7, 2011 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Walcott" title="Dennis Walcott">Dennis Walcott</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output 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title="List of high schools in New York City">List of high schools in The Bronx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_high_schools_in_New_York_City#Brooklyn" title="List of high schools in New York City">List of high schools in Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_high_schools_in_New_York_City#Manhattan" title="List of high schools in New York City">List of high schools in Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_high_schools_in_New_York_City#Queens" title="List of high schools in New York City">List of high schools in Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_high_schools_in_New_York_City#Staten_Island" title="List of high schools in New York City">List of high schools in Staten Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_One" class="mw-redirect" title="School of One">School of One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empowerment_School" title="Empowerment School">Empowerment Schools</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Specialized_high_schools_in_New_York_City" title="Specialized high schools in New York City">Specialized<br />high schools</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">The Bronx</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bronx_High_School_of_Science" title="Bronx High School of Science">Bronx HS of Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_School_of_American_Studies" title="High School of American Studies">HS of American Studies at Lehman College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Latin_School" title="Brooklyn Latin School">Brooklyn Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Technical_High_School" title="Brooklyn Technical High School">Brooklyn Technical HS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fiorello_H._LaGuardia_High_School" title="Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School">Fiorello H. LaGuardia HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_School_for_Math,_Science_and_Engineering_at_City_College" title="High School for Math, Science and Engineering at City College">HS for Math, Science and Engineering at City College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuyvesant_High_School" title="Stuyvesant High School">Stuyvesant HS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queens_High_School_for_the_Sciences" title="Queens High School for the Sciences">Queens HS for the Sciences</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Staten Island</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island_Technical_High_School" title="Staten Island Technical High School">Staten Island Tech HS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Schools_Chancellor" title="New York City Schools Chancellor">Chancellors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Melissa_Aviles-Ramos" title="Melissa Aviles-Ramos">Melissa Aviles-Ramos</a> (2024-Present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_C._Banks" title="David C. Banks">David C. Banks</a> (2022–2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meisha_Ross_Porter" title="Meisha Ross Porter">Meisha Ross Porter</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Carranza" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Carranza">Richard Carranza</a> (2018–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmen_Fari%C3%B1a" title="Carmen Fariña">Carmen Fariña</a> (2014–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Walcott" title="Dennis Walcott">Dennis Walcott</a> (2011–2013)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cathie Black</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Klein" title="Joel Klein">Joel Klein</a> (2002–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_O._Levy" title="Harold O. Levy">Harold O. Levy</a> (2000–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudy_Crew" title="Rudy Crew">Rudy Crew</a> (1995–1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Labor unions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Federation_of_Teachers" title="United Federation of Teachers">United Federation of Teachers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_School_Supervisors_%26_Administrators" title="Council of School Supervisors & Administrators">Council of School Supervisors & Administrators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Federation_of_Teachers" title="American Federation of Teachers">American Federation of Teachers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Education_Association" title="National Education Association">National Education Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_United_Teachers" title="New York State United Teachers">New York State United Teachers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parents union</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Parents_Union" title="New York City Parents Union">New York City Parents Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legal cases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agostini_v._Felton" title="Agostini v. Felton">Agostini v. Felton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aguilar_v._Felton" title="Aguilar v. Felton">Aguilar v. Felton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LatinoJustice_PRLDEF" title="LatinoJustice PRLDEF">Aspira v. N.Y. Board of Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campaign_for_Fiscal_Equity" title="Campaign for Fiscal Equity">Campaign for Fiscal Equity, Inc. v. State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Board_of_Education_v._Tom_F." title="New York City Board of Education v. Tom F.">New York City Board of Education v. Tom F.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zorach_v._Clauson" title="Zorach v. Clauson">Zorach v. Clauson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sponsored</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Science_and_Engineering_Fair" title="New York City Science and Engineering Fair">New York City Science and Engineering Fair</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Not sponsored</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_school_boycott" title="New York City school boycott">New York City school boycott (1964)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sing!_(competition)" title="Sing! (competition)">Sing!</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Systems used</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technology based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automate_the_Schools" title="Automate the Schools">Automate the Schools</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-technology based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delaney_card" title="Delaney card">Delaney card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Teaching_Fellows" title="New York City Teaching Fellows">New York City Teaching Fellows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reassignment_centers" class="mw-redirect" title="Reassignment centers">Reassignment centers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absent_Teacher_Reserve" title="Absent Teacher Reserve">Absent Teacher Reserve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In pop culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C._B._J._Snyder" title="C. B. J. Snyder">C. B. J. Snyder</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mad_Hot_Ballroom" title="Mad Hot Ballroom">Mad Hot Ballroom</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446873#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446873#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446873#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000036168551">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/53600363">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1675553/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJcRcQQfH3vbkGyhc7qqQq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2007035772">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/01148721">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC200807146">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810600005905606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007304251705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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