CINXE.COM

Wide Power Range RF Energy Harvester for Powering Ultralow-Power Devices - MTT-S

<!doctype html> <html class="no-js" lang="en-GB" > <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.8 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>Wide Power Range RF Energy Harvester for Powering Ultralow-Power Devices - MTT-S</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://mtt.org/featured_article/wide-power-range-rf-energy-harvester-for-powering-ultralow-power-devices/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Wide Power Range RF Energy Harvester for Powering Ultralow-Power Devices - MTT-S" /> <meta property="og:description" content="DOI:聽10.1109/TMTT.2024.3397389 &nbsp; IEEEXplore: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10538058" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://mtt.org/featured_article/wide-power-range-rf-energy-harvester-for-powering-ultralow-power-devices/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="MTT-S" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://mtt.org/app/uploads/2024/11/Figure-8-1200x627-1.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="627" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="1 minute" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://mtt.org/featured_article/wide-power-range-rf-energy-harvester-for-powering-ultralow-power-devices/","url":"https://mtt.org/featured_article/wide-power-range-rf-energy-harvester-for-powering-ultralow-power-devices/","name":"Wide Power Range RF Energy Harvester for Powering Ultralow-Power Devices - MTT-S","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://mtt.org/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://mtt.org/featured_article/wide-power-range-rf-energy-harvester-for-powering-ultralow-power-devices/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://mtt.org/featured_article/wide-power-range-rf-energy-harvester-for-powering-ultralow-power-devices/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://mtt.org/app/uploads/2024/11/Figure-8-1200x627-1.jpg","datePublished":"2024-11-09T15:32:23+00:00","dateModified":"2024-11-09T15:32:23+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://mtt.org/featured_article/wide-power-range-rf-energy-harvester-for-powering-ultralow-power-devices/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://mtt.org/featured_article/wide-power-range-rf-energy-harvester-for-powering-ultralow-power-devices/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https://mtt.org/featured_article/wide-power-range-rf-energy-harvester-for-powering-ultralow-power-devices/#primaryimage","url":"https://mtt.org/app/uploads/2024/11/Figure-8-1200x627-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https://mtt.org/app/uploads/2024/11/Figure-8-1200x627-1.jpg","width":1200,"height":627},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://mtt.org/featured_article/wide-power-range-rf-energy-harvester-for-powering-ultralow-power-devices/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://mtt.org/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Featured articles","item":"https://mtt.org/featured_article/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Wide Power Range RF Energy Harvester for Powering Ultralow-Power Devices"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://mtt.org/#website","url":"https://mtt.org/","name":"MTT-S","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://mtt.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//use.fontawesome.com' /> <!-- mtt.org is managing ads with Advanced Ads 1.55.0 --><script id="advads-ready"> window.advanced_ads_ready=function(e,a){a=a||"complete";var d=function(e){return"interactive"===a?"loading"!==e:"complete"===e};d(document.readyState)?e():document.addEventListener("readystatechange",(function(a){d(a.target.readyState)&&e()}),{once:"interactive"===a})},window.advanced_ads_ready_queue=window.advanced_ads_ready_queue||[]; </script> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='contact-form-7-css' href='https://mtt.org/app/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/styles.css?ver=6.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='global-stylesheet-css' href='https://mtt.org/app/themes/mtt-redesigned/assets/css/style-global.css?ver=2.10.7' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='sub-stylesheet-css' href='https://mtt.org/app/themes/mtt-redesigned/assets/css/style-sub.css?ver=2.10.7' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='slick-stylesheet-css' href='https://mtt.org/app/themes/mtt-redesigned/assets/css/slick.css?ver=1.8.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fontawesome-css' href='//use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.0.8/css/all.css?ver=5.0.8' media='all' /> <script src="https://mtt.org/wp/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="https://mtt.org/wp/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://mtt.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://mtt.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmtt.org%2Ffeatured_article%2Fwide-power-range-rf-energy-harvester-for-powering-ultralow-power-devices%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://mtt.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmtt.org%2Ffeatured_article%2Fwide-power-range-rf-energy-harvester-for-powering-ultralow-power-devices%2F&#038;format=xml" /> <script> var likeAjaxObject = {"ajaxUrl":"https:\/\/mtt.org\/wp\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","tempUrl":"https:\/\/mtt.org\/app\/themes\/mtt-redesigned"} </script> <!-- Meta Pixel Code --> <script> ! function(f, b, e, v, n, t, s) { if (f.fbq) return; n = f.fbq = function() { n.callMethod ? n.callMethod.apply(n, arguments) : n.queue.push(arguments) }; if (!f._fbq) f._fbq = n; n.push = n; n.loaded = !0; n.version = '2.0'; n.queue = []; t = b.createElement(e); t.async = !0; t.src = v; s = b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(t, s) }(window, document, 'script', 'https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '1041741300856722'); fbq('track', 'PageView'); </script> <noscript><img height="1" width="1" style="display:none" src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=1041741300856722&ev=PageView&noscript=1" /></noscript> <!-- End Meta Pixel Code --> <link rel="icon" href="https://mtt.org/app/uploads/2019/02/cropped-mtt-s-favicon-126x126.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://mtt.org/app/uploads/2019/02/cropped-mtt-s-favicon-200x200.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://mtt.org/app/uploads/2019/02/cropped-mtt-s-favicon-200x200.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://mtt.org/app/uploads/2019/02/cropped-mtt-s-favicon-300x300.png" /> <script async src='https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js'></script> <script> var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.defineSlot('/21684494206/naylor/npi/mtt_/web00/billboard_bottom', [[970,250],[728,90],[320,50]], 'div-gpt-ad-billboard_bottom').setTargeting('pos', ['1']).setTargeting('div_id', ['billboard_bottom']).defineSizeMapping(googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([641,0], [970,250]).addSize([481,0], [728,90]).addSize([0,0], [320,50]).build()).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/21684494206/naylor/npi/mtt_/web00/billboard_mid1', [[320,50],[728,90],[970,250]], 'div-gpt-ad-billboard_mid1').setTargeting('pos', ['1']).setTargeting('div_id', ['billboard_mid1']).defineSizeMapping(googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([641,0], [970,250]).addSize([481,0], [728,90]).addSize([0,0], [320,50]).build()).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/21684494206/naylor/npi/mtt_/web00/billboard_mid2', [[970,250],[728,90],[320,50]], 'div-gpt-ad-billboard_mid2').setTargeting('pos', ['1']).setTargeting('div_id', ['billboard_mid2']).defineSizeMapping(googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([641,0], [970,250]).addSize([481,0], [728,90]).addSize([0,0], [320,50]).build()).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/21684494206/naylor/npi/mtt_/web00/billboard_top', [[970,250],[728,90],[320,50]], 'div-gpt-ad-billboard_top').setTargeting('pos', ['1']).setTargeting('div_id', ['billboard_top']).defineSizeMapping(googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([641,0], [970,250]).addSize([481,0], [728,90]).addSize([0,0], [320,50]).build()).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); googletag.pubads().setTargeting('template', []).setTargeting('category', []).setTargeting('search', []).setTargeting('ch', []).setTargeting('env', ['staging']).setTargeting('tags', []).setTargeting('prog', ['no']); googletag.pubads().enableLazyLoad({renderMarginPercent: 0}); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-NQQ2QB9K');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <meta http-equiv="X-Frame-Options" content="deny"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://mtt.org/app/themes/mtt-redesigned/vendor/favicon/favicon.ico"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://mtt.org/app/themes/mtt-redesigned/vendor/favicon/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://mtt.org/app/themes/mtt-redesigned/vendor/favicon/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://mtt.org/app/themes/mtt-redesigned/vendor/favicon/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="https://mtt.org/app/themes/mtt-redesigned/vendor/favicon/site.webmanifest"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#da532c"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <!-- Google Analytics --> <!-- Google Analytics --> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-5565007-18', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> <!-- End Google Analytics --> <!-- End Google Analytics --> </head> <body class="featured_article-template-default single single-featured_article postid-29340 aa-prefix-advads-" id="body" data-toggler="no-scroll"> <img alt="" width="99999" height="99999" style="pointer-events: none; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 99vw; height: 99vh; max-width: 99vw; max-height: 99vh;" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4wIiBlbmNvZGluZz0iVVRGLTgiPz48c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSI5OTk5OXB4IiBoZWlnaHQ9Ijk5OTk5cHgiIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCA5OTk5OSA5OTk5OSIgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4xIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHhtbG5zOnhsaW5rPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5L3hsaW5rIj48ZyBzdHJva2U9Im5vbmUiIGZpbGw9Im5vbmUiIGZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eT0iMCI+PHJlY3QgeD0iMCIgeT0iMCIgd2lkdGg9Ijk5OTk5IiBoZWlnaHQ9Ijk5OTk5Ij48L3JlY3Q+IDwvZz4gPC9zdmc+"> <!-- Google Analytics Noscript --> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-NQQ2QB9K" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <!-- End Google Analytics Noscript --> <header class="site-header" role="banner" > <div class="grid-container site-header__grid-container"> <div class="grid-x grid-padding-x site-header__grid"> <nav class="cell show-for-large site-header__top-navigation"> <ul id="menu-top-header-menu" class="vertical large-horizontal menu site-header__topmenu"><li id="menu-item-287" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-287"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://www.ieee.org/" id="custom-id-287">IEEE.ORG</a></li> <li id="menu-item-288" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-288"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/" id="custom-id-288">IEEE Xplore</a></li> <li id="menu-item-289" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-289"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://standards.ieee.org/" id="custom-id-289">IEEE Standards</a></li> <li id="menu-item-290" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-290"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://spectrum.ieee.org/" id="custom-id-290">IEEE Spectrum</a></li> <li id="menu-item-291" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-291"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://www.ieee.org/sitemap" id="custom-id-291">More Sites</a></li> <li id="menu-item-27886" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-27886"><a href="https://mtt.org/industry-engagement/" id="custom-id-27886">Industry Engagement</a></li> <li id="menu-item-28182" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-28182"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/groups/8161702/" id="custom-id-28182">Ask MTT</a></li> <li id="menu-item-645" class="menu__button menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-645"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://www.microwaves101.com/" id="custom-id-645">MICROWAVES101.COM</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div class="cell auto site-header__branding-wrapper"> <a href="https://mtt.org/" rel="home" title="MTT-S" class="site-header__branding"> <img width="140" height="35" src="https://mtt.org/app/uploads/2022/04/MTT-S_Blue_Horizontal.jpg" alt="MTT-S" class="site-header__logo"/> </a> </div> <div class="cell auto site-header__togglers hide-for-large"> <button aria-label="Search form" data-id="mobile-search-toggler" data-toggle="header-search searchform-toggler" data-toggler="site-header__search-toggler--close" class="site-header__search-toggler" id="searchform-toggler"> <img width="24" height="24" src="https://mtt.org/app/themes/mtt-redesigned/assets/images/icons/search-dark-blue.svg" alt="Open Search" class="site-header__search-open"/> <img width="24" height="24" src="https://mtt.org/app/themes/mtt-redesigned/assets/images/icons/x-close.svg" alt="Close Search" class="site-header__search-close"/> </button> <div class="site-header__mobile-toggler" data-responsive-toggle="header-menu header-search hamburger" data-hide-for="large"> <button aria-label="Main Menu" type="button" data-id="mobile-navigation-toggler" data-toggle="header-menu hamburger body"> <span class="hamburger" id="hamburger" data-toggler="hamburger--close"> <img width="24" height="24" src="https://mtt.org/app/themes/mtt-redesigned/assets/images/icons/menu.svg" alt="Open Menu" class="hamburger__menu-open"/> <img width="24" height="24" src="https://mtt.org/app/themes/mtt-redesigned/assets/images/icons/x-close.svg" alt="Close Menu" class="hamburger__menu-close"/> </span> </button> </div> </div> <div class="cell site-header__search" data-id="header-search" id="header-search" data-toggler="site-header__search--visible"> <div class="searchform__wrapper" id="searchform-wrapper"> <form role="search" method="get" id="searchform" class="searchform" action="https://mtt.org/"> <input type="text" class="searchform__input" value="" name="s" id="s" placeholder="Search the IEEE MTT-S website"> <label for="s" class="searchform__label">Search the IEEE MTT-S website...</label> <input type="hidden" name="post_type[]" value="like_profile"/> <input type="hidden" name="post_type[]" value="like_chapters"/> <input type="hidden" name="post_type[]" value="like_publication"/> <input type="hidden" name="post_type[]" value="page"/> <input type="hidden" name="post_type[]" value="post"/> </form> </div> </div> <div class="cell show-for-large site-header__links padding-0"> <a href="http://www.ieee.org/" target="_blank" class="site-header__branding site-header__branding--secondary"> <img src="https://mtt.org/app/uploads/2022/05/IEEE_logo_n.jpg" alt="" width="95" height="42" class="site-header__logo site-header__logo--secondary"> </a> <div class="site-header__social-links"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/IEEEMTT" class="site-header__social-link"> <img class="site-header__social-link-icon" src="https://mtt.org/app/themes/mtt-redesigned/assets/images/icons/icon-facebook.svg" alt="icon-facebook icon"> </a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/ieeemtt" class="site-header__social-link"> <img class="site-header__social-link-icon" src="https://mtt.org/app/themes/mtt-redesigned/assets/images/icons/icon-linkedin.svg" alt="icon-linkedin icon"> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="grid-container navigation" id="header-menu" data-id="header-menu" data-toggler="navigation--visible"> <div class="navigation__wrapper"> <ul id="menu-header-menu" class="vertical large-horizontal menu site-header__menu" data-submenu-toggle="true" data-responsive-menu="accordion large-dropdown"><li id="menu-item-109" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-109"><a href="https://mtt.org/" id="custom-id-109">Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-348" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-348"><a href="#!" id="custom-id-348">About</a> <ul class="like__menu"> <li id="menu-item-273" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-273"><a href="https://mtt.org/mtt-s-overview/" id="custom-id-273">MTT-S Overview</a></li> <li id="menu-item-11641" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11641"><a href="https://mtt.org/field-interest-statement/" id="custom-id-11641">Field of Interest Statement</a></li> <li id="menu-item-355" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-355"><a href="https://mtt.org/governance-documents/" id="custom-id-355">Governance Documents</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2873" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2873"><a href="https://mtt.org/society-history/" id="custom-id-2873">Society History</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17868" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-17868"><a href="https://mtt.org/app/uploads/2022/01/IEEE-MTT-S-Strategic-Long-Range-Plan-2021.pdf" id="custom-id-17868">Strategic Plan</a></li> <li id="menu-item-27273" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27273"><a href="https://mtt.org/2024-presidents-message/" id="custom-id-27273">2024 President's Message</a></li> <li id="menu-item-366" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-366"><a href="#!" id="custom-id-366">Admin Committee</a> <ul class="like__menu"> <li id="menu-item-7073" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7073"><a href="https://mtt.org/administrative-committee-officers/" id="custom-id-7073">Administrative Committee</a></li> <li id="menu-item-350" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-350"><a href="https://mtt.org/adcom-committees/" id="custom-id-350">Adcom Committees Organization</a></li> <li id="menu-item-353" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-353"><a href="https://mtt.org/adcom-past-presidents-and-chairs/" id="custom-id-353">Adcom Past Presidents and Chairs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-360" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-360"><a href="https://mtt.org/nominations-adcom/" id="custom-id-360">Nominations to AdCom</a></li> <li id="menu-item-359" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-359"><a href="https://mtt.org/nominations-and-appointments/" id="custom-id-359">Nominations and Appointments</a> <ul class="like__menu"> <li id="menu-item-8289" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8289"><a href="https://www.mtt.org/adcom-committees/#327" id="custom-id-8289">Committee Members</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-27054" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27054"><a href="https://mtt.org/adcom-2024-meeting-dates-locations/" id="custom-id-27054">AdCom 2024 Meeting Dates/Locations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-365" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-365"><a href="#!" id="custom-id-365">Special Interest Groups:</a> <ul class="like__menu"> <li id="menu-item-28137" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28137"><a href="https://mtt.org/industry-engagement/" id="custom-id-28137">Industry Engagement</a></li> <li id="menu-item-15424" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-15424"><a href="https://mtt.org/young-professionals-in-microwaves/" id="custom-id-15424">Young Professionals in Microwaves</a></li> <li id="menu-item-356" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-356"><a href="https://mtt.org/humanitarian-initiatives-sight/" id="custom-id-356">Special Interest Group on Humanitarian Technology (SIGHT)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-361" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-361"><a href="https://mtt.org/volunteer-directory/" id="custom-id-361">Volunteer Directory</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-373" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current_page_parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-373"><a href="https://mtt.org/news/" id="custom-id-373">News</a> <ul class="like__menu"> <li id="menu-item-13648" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-13648"><a href="https://conta.cc/4dtADRc" id="custom-id-13648">Monthly e-Newsletter</a> <ul class="like__menu"> <li id="menu-item-14600" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-14600"><a href="https://www.mtt.org/publications/e-newsletter/" id="custom-id-14600">E-Newsletter Editorial</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14596" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14596"><a href="https://mtt.org/news/e-newsletter-archive/" id="custom-id-14596">e-Newsletter Archive</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-17420" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type_archive menu-item-object-event_calendar menu-item-has-children menu-item-17420"><a href="https://mtt.org/event_calendar/" id="custom-id-17420">Events Calendar</a> <ul class="like__menu"> <li id="menu-item-17421" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-17421"><a href="https://mtt.org/event-posting-request/" id="custom-id-17421">Event Posting Request</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-357" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-357"><a href="https://mtt.org/memoriam/" id="custom-id-357">In Memoriam</a></li> <li id="menu-item-26229" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-26229"><a href="https://mtt.org/news/e-newsletter-archive/intersociety-newsletters/" id="custom-id-26229">Intersociety e-Newsletters</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1194" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-1194"><a href="#!" id="custom-id-1194">Publications</a> <ul class="like__menu"> <li id="menu-item-388" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-388"><a href="https://mtt.org/publications/" id="custom-id-388">Publications Overview</a></li> <li id="menu-item-26433" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-like_publication menu-item-has-children menu-item-26433"><a href="https://mtt.org/publications/t-mtt/" id="custom-id-26433">IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques (T-MTT)</a> <ul class="like__menu"> <li id="menu-item-26462" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-like_publication menu-item-26462"><a href="https://mtt.org/publications/t-mtt/editorial-board/" id="custom-id-26462">Editorial Board</a></li> <li id="menu-item-26461" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-like_publication menu-item-26461"><a href="https://mtt.org/publications/t-mtt/information-for-authors/" id="custom-id-26461">Information for Authors</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-26449" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-like_publication menu-item-has-children menu-item-26449"><a href="https://mtt.org/publications/mwtl/" id="custom-id-26449">IEEE Microwave and Wireless Technology Letters (MWTL)</a> <ul class="like__menu"> <li id="menu-item-26452" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-like_publication menu-item-26452"><a href="https://mtt.org/publications/mwtl/editorial-board/" id="custom-id-26452">Editorial Board</a></li> <li id="menu-item-26450" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-like_publication menu-item-26450"><a href="https://mtt.org/publications/mwtl/information-for-authors/" id="custom-id-26450">Information for Authors</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-26511" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-like_publication menu-item-has-children menu-item-26511"><a href="https://mtt.org/publications/terahertz-science-technology/" id="custom-id-26511">IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science &#038; Technology (T-TST)</a> <ul class="like__menu"> <li id="menu-item-26517" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-like_publication menu-item-26517"><a href="https://mtt.org/publications/terahertz-science-technology/editorial-board/" id="custom-id-26517">Editorial Board</a></li> <li id="menu-item-26524" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-like_publication menu-item-26524"><a href="https://mtt.org/publications/terahertz-science-technology/information-for-authors/" id="custom-id-26524">Information for Authors</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-15681" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-like_publication menu-item-has-children menu-item-15681"><a href="https://mtt.org/publications/journal-of-microwaves/" id="custom-id-15681">IEEE Journal of Microwaves (JMW)</a> <ul class="like__menu"> <li id="menu-item-15868" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-like_publication menu-item-15868"><a href="https://mtt.org/publications/journal-of-microwaves/editorial-board/" id="custom-id-15868">Editorial Board</a></li> <li id="menu-item-15869" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-like_publication menu-item-15869"><a href="https://mtt.org/publications/journal-of-microwaves/information-for-authors/" id="custom-id-15869">Information for Authors</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-26543" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-like_publication menu-item-has-children menu-item-26543"><a href="https://mtt.org/publications/ieee-microwave-magazine/" id="custom-id-26543">IEEE Microwave Magazine</a> <ul class="like__menu"> <li id="menu-item-26544" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-like_publication menu-item-26544"><a href="https://mtt.org/publications/ieee-microwave-magazine/editorial-board/" id="custom-id-26544">Editorial Board</a></li> <li id="menu-item-26545" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-like_publication menu-item-26545"><a href="https://mtt.org/publications/ieee-microwave-magazine/guidelines-for-authors/" id="custom-id-26545">Guidelines for Authors</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1207" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-like_publication menu-item-1207"><a href="https://mtt.org/publications/j-erm/" id="custom-id-1207">IEEE J-ERM</a></li> <li id="menu-item-27060" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-27060"><a href="https://ieee-jmmct.org/" id="custom-id-27060">IEEE Journal on Multiscale and Multiphysics Computational Techniques (J-MMCT)</a></li> <li id="menu-item-15825" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-like_publication menu-item-15825"><a href="https://mtt.org/publications/ieee-transactions-on-quantum-engineering/" id="custom-id-15825">IEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering</a></li> <li id="menu-item-22538" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-like_publication menu-item-22538"><a href="https://mtt.org/publications/ieee-transactions-on-radar-systems/" id="custom-id-22538">IEEE Transactions on Radar Systems</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1205" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-like_publication menu-item-1205"><a href="https://mtt.org/publications/rfic-virtual-journal/" id="custom-id-1205">RFIC Virtual Journal</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1204" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-like_publication menu-item-has-children menu-item-1204"><a href="https://mtt.org/publications/translated-articles/" id="custom-id-1204">Translated Articles</a> <ul class="like__menu"> <li id="menu-item-2857" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-like_publication menu-item-2857"><a href="https://mtt.org/publications/translated-articles/chinese-translations/" id="custom-id-2857">Chinese Translations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2855" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-like_publication menu-item-2855"><a href="https://mtt.org/publications/translated-articles/traditional-chinese-translations/" id="custom-id-2855">Traditional Chinese Translations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2854" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-like_publication menu-item-2854"><a href="https://mtt.org/publications/translated-articles/spanish-translations/" id="custom-id-2854">Spanish Translations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2856" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-like_publication menu-item-2856"><a href="https://mtt.org/publications/translated-articles/portuguese-translations/" id="custom-id-2856">Portuguese Translations</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-449" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-449"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://www.microwaves101.com/" id="custom-id-449">Microwaves101.com</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1217" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-like_publication menu-item-1217"><a href="https://mtt.org/publications/books/" id="custom-id-1217">Books</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1213" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-like_publication menu-item-1213"><a href="https://mtt.org/publications/digital-products/" id="custom-id-1213">Digital Products</a></li> <li id="menu-item-458" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-458"><a href="https://mtt.org/for-authors/" id="custom-id-458">For Authors</a> <ul class="like__menu"> <li id="menu-item-15873" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-like_publication menu-item-15873"><a href="https://mtt.org/publications/journal-of-microwaves/information-for-authors/" id="custom-id-15873">Author Information - Journal of Microwaves</a></li> <li id="menu-item-26455" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-like_publication menu-item-26455"><a href="https://mtt.org/publications/t-mtt/information-for-authors/" id="custom-id-26455">Author Information - Transactions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-26548" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-like_publication menu-item-26548"><a href="https://mtt.org/publications/terahertz-science-technology/information-for-authors/" id="custom-id-26548">Author Information - TST</a></li> <li id="menu-item-26453" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-like_publication menu-item-26453"><a href="https://mtt.org/publications/mwtl/information-for-authors/" id="custom-id-26453">Author Information - Letters</a></li> <li id="menu-item-26546" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-like_publication menu-item-26546"><a href="https://mtt.org/publications/ieee-microwave-magazine/guidelines-for-authors/" id="custom-id-26546">Author Information - Magazine</a></li> <li id="menu-item-473" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-473"><a href="https://mtt.org/author-information-books/" id="custom-id-473">Author Information-Books</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-8257" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-8257"><a href="https://mtt.org/conference-overview/" id="custom-id-8257">Conferences</a> <ul class="like__menu"> <li id="menu-item-12590" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-12590"><a href="https://www.mtt.org/mtt-s-sponsored-conferences/" id="custom-id-12590">Conference Calendar</a></li> <li id="menu-item-484" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-484"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://ims-ieee.org/" id="custom-id-484">International Microwave Symposium (IMS)</a> <ul class="like__menu"> <li id="menu-item-14036" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-14036"><a href="https://ims-ieee.org" id="custom-id-14036">IMS2024</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14035" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14035"><a href="https://mtt.org/past-and-future-ims/" id="custom-id-14035">Past and Future IMS</a></li> <li id="menu-item-490" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-490"><a href="https://mtt.org/ims-guidelines/" id="custom-id-490">IMS Guidelines</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16528" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16528"><a href="https://mtt.org/ims-leadership-training/" id="custom-id-16528">IMS Leadership Training</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-491" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-491"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://radiowirelessweek.org/" id="custom-id-491">Radio &#038; Wireless Week</a></li> <li id="menu-item-498" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-498"><a href="https://mtt.org/organizer-information-and-sponsorship/" id="custom-id-498">Organizer Information and Sponsorship</a></li> <li id="menu-item-499" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-499"><a href="https://mtt.org/template/" id="custom-id-499">Conference Web Site Template</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2917" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2917"><a href="#!" id="custom-id-2917">Chapters</a> <ul class="like__menu"> <li id="menu-item-29235" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-29235"><a href="https://mtt.org/chapter-locator/" id="custom-id-29235">Chapter Locator</a> <ul class="like__menu"> <li id="menu-item-29237" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29237"><a href="https://mtt.org/map-ieee-regions/" id="custom-id-29237">Map of IEEE Regions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29236" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29236"><a href="https://mtt.org/chapters-by-region/" id="custom-id-29236">Chapters by Region</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-29100" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-29100"><a href="https://mtt.org/chapter-formation/" id="custom-id-29100">Chapter Formation</a> <ul class="like__menu"> <li id="menu-item-29102" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-29102"><a href="https://mga.ieee.org/resources-operations/formations-petitions" id="custom-id-29102">Petition</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-29101" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-29101"><a href="https://mtt.org/chapter-operation/" id="custom-id-29101">Chapter Operation</a> <ul class="like__menu"> <li id="menu-item-29103" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-29103"><a href="https://officers.vtools.ieee.org/" id="custom-id-29103">Officer Reporting</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29104" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-29104"><a href="https://events.vtools.ieee.org/" id="custom-id-29104">Meeting Reporting</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-29023" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29023"><a href="https://mtt.org/chapter-funding/" id="custom-id-29023">Chapter Funding</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29164" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-29164"><a href="https://mtt.org/chapter-chair-meetings/" id="custom-id-29164">Chapter Chair Meetings</a> <ul class="like__menu"> <li id="menu-item-29365" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-29365"><a href="https://form.jotform.com/243125329301042" id="custom-id-29365">Chapter Officer Travel</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-29031" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-29031"><a href="https://mtt.org/chapter-awards/" id="custom-id-29031">Chapter Awards</a> <ul class="like__menu"> <li id="menu-item-28999" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-28999"><a href="https://mtt.org/2025-outstanding-chapter-award-nomination/" id="custom-id-28999">2025 MTT-S Outstanding Chapter Award Nomination</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29078" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29078"><a href="https://mtt.org/mtts-outstanding-chapter-awardees/" id="custom-id-29078">MTT-S Outstanding Chapter Awardees</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-13486" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-13486"><a href="https://mtt.org/distinguished-microwave-lecturers/" id="custom-id-13486">Distinguished Microwave Lecturers</a> <ul class="like__menu"> <li id="menu-item-27279" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27279"><a href="https://mtt.org/2024-dml-request/" id="custom-id-27279">2024 DML Request</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-8432" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8432"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.mtt.org/speakers_bureau/" id="custom-id-8432">Speakers Bureau</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17428" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-17428"><a href="https://mtt.org/event-posting-request/" id="custom-id-17428">Event Posting Request</a></li> <li id="menu-item-28006" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28006"><a href="https://mtt.org/nanovna-program/" id="custom-id-28006">NanoVNA-Program</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-8262" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-8262"><a href="#!" id="custom-id-8262">Membership</a> <ul class="like__menu"> <li id="menu-item-532" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-532"><a href="https://mtt.org/join-mtt-s/" id="custom-id-532">Join MTT-S</a> <ul class="like__menu"> <li id="menu-item-533" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-533"><a href="https://mtt.org/benefits-of-membership/" id="custom-id-533">Benefits of Membership</a></li> <li id="menu-item-28808" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28808"><a href="https://mtt.org/student-members/" id="custom-id-28808">Student Members</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-29188" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-29188"><a href="https://mtt.org/member-and-geographic-activities-mga/" id="custom-id-29188">Member and Geographic Activities (MGA)</a> <ul class="like__menu"> <li id="menu-item-29441" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-29441"><a href="https://form.jotform.com/243174112952149" id="custom-id-29441">MGA Committee Travel</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-20693" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20693"><a href="https://mtt.org/young-professionals-in-microwaves/" id="custom-id-20693">Young Professionals (YP)</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29381" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29381"><a href="https://mtt.org/wim/" id="custom-id-29381">Women in Microwaves (WIM)</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29008" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29008"><a href="https://mtt.org/humanitarian-initiatives-sight/" id="custom-id-29008">Special Interest Group on Humanitarian Technology (SIGHT)</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8258" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-8258"><a title="Students and Faculty" href="https://mtt.org/students/" id="custom-id-8258">Students and Faculty</a> <ul class="like__menu"> <li id="menu-item-544" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-544"><a href="https://mtt.org/graduate-fellowship-recipients/" id="custom-id-544">Graduate Fellowship Recipients</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13667" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13667"><a href="https://www.mtt.org/undergraduate-scholarship-recipients/" id="custom-id-13667">Undergraduate Scholarships Recipients</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-29321" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-29321"><a href="https://form.jotform.com/242975385358068" id="custom-id-29321">Volunteer Opportunities</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-8259" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-8259"><a href="#!" id="custom-id-8259">Awards</a> <ul class="like__menu"> <li id="menu-item-564" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-564"><a href="https://mtt.org/awards-overview/" id="custom-id-564">Awards Overview</a></li> <li id="menu-item-563" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-563"><a href="https://mtt.org/ieee-and-mtt-s-awards/" id="custom-id-563">IEEE and MTT-S Awards</a></li> <li id="menu-item-565" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-565"><a href="https://mtt.org/fellows/" id="custom-id-565">IEEE Fellows</a> <ul class="like__menu"> <li id="menu-item-21346" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-21346"><a href="https://mtt.org/fellow-search-committee/" id="custom-id-21346">Fellow Search Committee</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-566" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-566"><a href="https://mtt.org/award-nominations/" id="custom-id-566">Award Nominations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-567" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-567"><a href="https://mtt.org/past-awardees/" id="custom-id-567">Past Awardees</a></li> <li id="menu-item-568" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-568"><a href="https://mtt.org/honorary-life-members/" id="custom-id-568">Honorary Life Members</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-15648" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-15648"><a href="#!" id="custom-id-15648">Technologies</a> <ul class="like__menu"> <li id="menu-item-574" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-574"><a href="https://mtt.org/tcfdc/" id="custom-id-574">Technical Coordination &#038; Future Directions Committee</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12665" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-12665"><a href="https://www.mtt.org/technical-committees-list/" id="custom-id-12665">Technical Committees</a> <ul class="like__menu"> <li id="menu-item-17108" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-17108"><a href="https://mtt.org/tc-affiliate-member/" id="custom-id-17108">TC Affiliate Membership Initiative</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-12670" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-12670"><a href="https://mtt.org/distinguished-microwave-lecturers/" id="custom-id-12670">Distinguished Microwave Lecturers</a> <ul class="like__menu"> <li id="menu-item-28686" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28686"><a href="https://mtt.org/distinguished-microwave-lecturers-2025/" id="custom-id-28686">Distinguished Microwave Lecturers 2025</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13818" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13818"><a href="https://mtt.org/distinguished-microwave-lecturers-emeritus/" id="custom-id-13818">Distinguished Microwave Lecturers Emeritus</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12671" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-12671"><a href="https://mtt.org/dml-call-for-applicants/" id="custom-id-12671">DML Call for Applicants</a></li> <li id="menu-item-26764" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-26764"><a href="https://mtt.org/2024-dml-request/" id="custom-id-26764">2024 DML Request</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-13745" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13745"><a href="https://mtt.org/speakers_bureau/" id="custom-id-13745">Speakers Bureau</a></li> <li id="menu-item-26754" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-26754"><a href="https://mtt.org/tc-funding-support/" id="custom-id-26754">TC Funding Support</a></li> <li id="menu-item-26552" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-26552"><a href="#!" id="custom-id-26552">Initiatives</a> <ul class="like__menu"> <li id="menu-item-8482" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8482"><a href="https://mtt.org/internet-space-initiative-ios/" id="custom-id-8482">New Space / Internet of Space Initiative</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21495" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-21495"><a href="https://mtt.org/wireless-health/" id="custom-id-21495">Wireless and Health</a></li> <li id="menu-item-589" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-589"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://futurenetworks.ieee.org/" id="custom-id-589">IEEE Future Networks Initiative</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8477" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8477"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://iot.ieee.org/" id="custom-id-8477">IEEE IoT Initiative</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14810" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-14810"><a href="https://quantum.ieee.org" id="custom-id-14810">IEEE Quantum Initiative</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12591" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-12591"><a href="https://mtt.org/mtt-sat-challenge/" id="custom-id-12591">IEEE MTT-Sat Challenge</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-26551" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-26551"><a href="https://mtt.org/standards/" id="custom-id-26551">Standards</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8478" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8478"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.ieee.org/about/technologies.html" id="custom-id-8478">IEEE Future Directions</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-8263" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-8263"><a href="https://mtt.org/education-overview/" id="custom-id-8263">Education</a> <ul class="like__menu"> <li id="menu-item-26914" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-26914"><a href="#!" id="custom-id-26914">Students</a> <ul class="like__menu"> <li id="menu-item-631" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-631"><a href="https://mtt.org/students/" id="custom-id-631">Undergraduate Scholarships/Graduate Fellowships</a> <ul class="like__menu"> <li id="menu-item-12640" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12640"><a href="https://mtt.org/undergraduate-scholarship-recipients/" id="custom-id-12640">Undergraduate Scholarship Recipients</a></li> <li id="menu-item-633" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-633"><a href="https://mtt.org/graduate-fellowship-recipients/" id="custom-id-633">Graduate Fellowship Recipients</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-610" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-610"><a href="https://mtt.org/education-activities/students-ims/" id="custom-id-610">Students @ IMS</a></li> <li id="menu-item-25099" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-25099"><a href="https://mtt.org/education/distinguished-microwave-instructors-workshops/" id="custom-id-25099">DISTINGUISHED MICROWAVE INSTRUCTORS WORKSHOPS</a> <ul class="like__menu"> <li id="menu-item-25097" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-25097"><a href="https://mtt.org/distinguished-microwave-instructors-emeritus/" id="custom-id-25097">DMI Emeritus</a></li> <li id="menu-item-28355" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28355"><a href="https://mtt.org/diw-workshops-2024/" id="custom-id-28355">DIW 2024</a></li> <li id="menu-item-25095" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-25095"><a href="https://mtt.org/dmi-workshops-2023/" id="custom-id-25095">DIW 2023</a></li> <li id="menu-item-25096" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-25096"><a href="https://mtt.org/dmi-workshops-2022/" id="custom-id-25096">DIW 2022</a></li> <li id="menu-item-629" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-629"><a href="https://mtt.org/dmi-workshops-2021/" id="custom-id-629">DIW 2021</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-18597" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18597"><a href="https://mtt.org/student-newsletters/" id="custom-id-18597">Student E-Newsletters</a></li> <li id="menu-item-616" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-616"><a href="https://mtt.org/student-members/" id="custom-id-616">Student Members Benefits</a></li> <li id="menu-item-25098" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-25098"><a href="https://mtt.org/education-activities/mtt-s-multilingual-graduate-video-competition/" id="custom-id-25098">Multilingual Video Competition</a></li> <li id="menu-item-26916" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-26916"><a href="https://mtt.org/education-activities/education-special-session/" id="custom-id-26916">Education Special Session</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-26917" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-26917"><a href="#!" id="custom-id-26917">Practitioners</a> <ul class="like__menu"> <li id="menu-item-26630" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-26630"><a href="https://mtt.org/mtt-s-webinars-schedule/" id="custom-id-26630">Monthly Webinars</a></li> <li id="menu-item-26627" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-26627"><a href="https://resourcecenter.mtt.ieee.org/" id="custom-id-26627">Archived Webinars</a></li> <li id="menu-item-26631" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-26631"><a href="https://mtt.org/short-courses/" id="custom-id-26631">Short Courses</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-26918" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-26918"><a href="#!" id="custom-id-26918">Lifetime Learners</a> <ul class="like__menu"> <li id="menu-item-26632" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-26632"><a href="https://iln.ieee.org/public/TrainingCatalog.aspx" id="custom-id-26632">IEEE Learning Network</a></li> <li id="menu-item-26919" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-26919"><a href="https://tryengineering.org/)" id="custom-id-26919">Try Engineering</a></li> <li id="menu-item-24501" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-24501"><a href="https://mtt.org/smith-chart/" id="custom-id-24501">Smith Chart with MTT-S Logo</a></li> <li id="menu-item-26920" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-26920"><a href="https://mtt.org/nanovna-program/" id="custom-id-26920">Portable VNA Learning Center</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10131" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10131"><a href="https://mtt.org/career-reflections/" id="custom-id-10131">Career Reflections</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-14943" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14943"><a href="https://mtt.org/marcom/" id="custom-id-14943">MarCom</a></li> <li id="menu-item-849" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-849"><a href="#!" id="custom-id-849">Contact</a> <ul class="like__menu"> <li id="menu-item-642" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-642"><a href="https://mtt.org/contact-mtt-s/" id="custom-id-642">Contact MTT-S</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16440" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16440"><a href="https://mtt.org/connectme/" id="custom-id-16440">ConnectMe</a></li> <li id="menu-item-644" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-644"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://supportcenter.ieee.org/" id="custom-id-644">Contact IEEE Support Center</a></li> <li id="menu-item-358" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-358"><a href="https://mtt.org/logos/" id="custom-id-358">Logos</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul><ul id="menu-top-header-menu-1" class="vertical large-horizontal menu site-header__topmenu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-287"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://www.ieee.org/" id="custom-id-287">IEEE.ORG</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-288"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/" id="custom-id-288">IEEE Xplore</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-289"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://standards.ieee.org/" id="custom-id-289">IEEE Standards</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-290"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://spectrum.ieee.org/" id="custom-id-290">IEEE Spectrum</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-291"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://www.ieee.org/sitemap" id="custom-id-291">More Sites</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-27886"><a href="https://mtt.org/industry-engagement/" id="custom-id-27886">Industry Engagement</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-28182"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/groups/8161702/" id="custom-id-28182">Ask MTT</a></li> <li class="menu__button menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-645"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://www.microwaves101.com/" id="custom-id-645">MICROWAVES101.COM</a></li> </ul> <div class="navigation__social-links hide-for-large"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/IEEEMTT"> <img src="https://mtt.org/app/themes/mtt-redesigned/assets/images/icons/icon-facebook.svg" alt="icon-facebook icon"> </a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/ieeemtt"> <img src="https://mtt.org/app/themes/mtt-redesigned/assets/images/icons/icon-linkedin.svg" alt="icon-linkedin icon"> </a> </div> <div class="navigation__links hide-for-large"> <a href="http://www.ieee.org/" target="_blank" class="site-header__branding site-header__branding--secondary"> <img src="https://mtt.org/app/uploads/2022/05/IEEE_logo_n.jpg" alt="" class="site-header__logo site-header__logo--secondary"> </a> </div> </div> </nav> </header> <div class="grid-container publication-banner publication-banner--29340"> <div class="grid-x grid-padding-x publication-banner__wrapper"> <div class="cell small-12 xlarge-8 publication-banner__content"> <h2 class="publication-banner__title publication-banner__title--default">Wide Power Range RF Energy Harvester for Powering Ultralow-Power Devices</h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="grid-x grid-padding-x"> <div class="cell small-12"> <div class="page-breadcrumbs"> <ul class="breadcrumbs page-breadcrumbs__list" data-id="breadcrumbs-list"><li class="page-breadcrumbs__item page-breadcrumbs__item--home"><a class="page-breadcrumbs__item--link" href="https://mtt.org" title="Home">Home</a></li><li class="page-breadcrumbs__item page-breadcrumbs__item--publications" data-id="breadcrumbs-publications"><a class="page-breadcrumbs__item--link" href="https://mtt.org/publications/" title="Publications">Publications</a></li><li class="page-breadcrumbs__item page-breadcrumbs__item--publications" data-id="breadcrumbs-publications"><a class="page-breadcrumbs__item--link" href="https://mtt.org/t-mtt/" title="IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques">IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques</a></li><li class="page-breadcrumbs__item page-breadcrumbs__item--current">Wide Power Range RF Energy...</li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="publication-nav" class="grid-container publication-navigation"> <div class="grid-x grid-padding-x"> <div class="cell small-12"> <ul class="menu dropdown vertical medium-horizontal publication-navigation__accordion" data-responsive-menu="accordion medium-dropdown"> <li class="publication-navigation__item publication-navigation__item--has-submenu"> <a class="publication-navigation__link publication-navigation__link--has-submenu publication-navigation__link--current publication-navigation__link--accordion" href="#" target="_self" title="IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques">Wide Power Range RF Energy Harvester for Powering Ultralow-Power Devices</a> <ul class="menu dropdown vertical medium-horizontal publication-navigation__list" data-responsive-menu="accordion medium-dropdown"> <li class="publication-navigation__item"> <a class="publication-navigation__link" href="https://mtt.org/publications/t-mtt/" target="_self" title="IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques">Home</a> </li> <li class="publication-navigation__item publication-navigation__item--has-submenu"> <a class="publication-navigation__link publication-navigation__link--has-submenu" href="https://mtt.org/publications/t-mtt/editorial-board/" target="_self" title="Editorial Board">Editorial Board</a> <ul class="menu vertical publication-navigation__submenu"> <li class="publication-navigation__item publication-navigation__submenu-item"> <a class="publication-navigation__link publication-navigation__submenu-link" href="https://mtt.org/publications/t-mtt/editorial-board/" target="_self" title="Current Editors">Current Editors</a> </li> <li class="publication-navigation__item publication-navigation__submenu-item"> <a class="publication-navigation__link publication-navigation__submenu-link" href="https://mtt.org/publications/t-mtt/past-editors/" target="_self" title="Past Editors">Past Editors</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="publication-navigation__item"> <a class="publication-navigation__link" href="https://mtt.org/publications/t-mtt/information-for-authors/" target="_self" title="Information for Authors">Information for Authors</a> </li> <li class="publication-navigation__item"> <a class="publication-navigation__link publication-navigation__link--current" href="https://mtt.org/publications/t-mtt/featured-articles/" target="_self" title="Featured Articles">Featured Articles</a> </li> <li class="publication-navigation__item publication-navigation__item--has-submenu"> <a class="publication-navigation__link publication-navigation__link--has-submenu" href="#!" target="_self" title="Special Issues">Special Issues</a> <ul class="menu vertical publication-navigation__submenu"> <li class="publication-navigation__item publication-navigation__submenu-item"> <a class="publication-navigation__link publication-navigation__submenu-link" href="https://mtt.org/publications/t-mtt/special-issue-on-emerging-materials-and-processing-technologies-for-rf-microwave-applications-and-wireless-systems/" target="_self" title="Special Issue on Emerging Materials and Processing Technologies for RF/microwave Applications and Wireless Systems">Special Issue on Emerging Materials and Processing Technologies for RF/microwave Applications and Wireless Systems</a> </li> <li class="publication-navigation__item publication-navigation__submenu-item"> <a class="publication-navigation__link publication-navigation__submenu-link" href="https://mtt.org/publications/t-mtt/special-issue-on-3-300-ghz-components-and-systems-for-communications-and-sensing/" target="_self" title="Special Issue on 3-300 GHz Components and Systems for Communications and Sensing">Special Issue on 3-300 GHz Components and Systems for Communications and Sensing</a> </li> <li class="publication-navigation__item publication-navigation__submenu-item"> <a class="publication-navigation__link publication-navigation__submenu-link" href="https://mtt.org/publications/t-mtt/special-issue-on-ims-2024/" target="_self" title="Special Issue on IMS 2024">Special Issue on IMS 2024</a> </li> <li class="publication-navigation__item publication-navigation__submenu-item"> <a class="publication-navigation__link publication-navigation__submenu-link" href="https://mtt.org/publications/t-mtt/special-issue-on-latest-advances-on-radar-based-physiological-sensors-and-their-applications/" target="_self" title="Special Issue on Latest Advances on Radar-Based Physiological Sensors and Their Applications">Special Issue on Latest Advances on Radar-Based Physiological Sensors and Their Applications</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="publication-navigation__item"> <a class="publication-navigation__link" href="https://mtt.org/publications/t-mtt/microwave-prize/" target="_self" title="Microwave Prize">Microwave Prize</a> </li> <li class="publication-navigation__item"> <a class="publication-navigation__link" href="https://ieee.atyponrex.com/submission/dashboard?siteName=tmtt-ieee" target="_blank" title="Submission Website">Submission Website</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <main class="main main--single"> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="grid-x grid-padding-x"> <div class="cell small-12 medium-4 large-3 featured-article__sidebar"> <div class="featured-article__sidebar-wrapper featured-article__picture"> <img src="https://mtt.org/app/uploads/2024/11/Figure-8-500x400-1.jpg" alt="Wide Power Range RF Energy Harvester for Powering Ultralow-Power Devices" class="featured-article__image" height="222" width="278" /> </div> <div class="featured-article__sidebar-wrapper featured-article__card"> <p class="featured-article__card-item"><img class="featured-article__card-icon" src="https://mtt.org/app/themes/mtt-redesigned/assets/images/icons/clock-gray.svg" alt="clock" height="21" width="21" />Volume: 72, Issue: 10, October 2024</p> <p class="featured-article__card-item"><img class="featured-article__card-icon" src="https://mtt.org/app/themes/mtt-redesigned/assets/images/icons/author-gray.svg" alt="author" height="21" width="21" />Jesus Argote-Aguilar</p> </div> </div> <div class="cell small-12 medium-8 large-9 featured-article__content"> <h4 class="bordered featured-article__title">Wide Power Range RF Energy Harvester for Powering Ultralow-Power Devices</h4> <div class="featured-article__desc"> <h6 class="bordered featured-article__desc-heading">Abstract</h6> <div class="featured-article__desc-text"> <strong>DOI:聽</strong><a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2024.3397389"><strong>10.1109/TMTT.2024.3397389</strong></a> &nbsp; <strong>IEEEXplore:</strong> <a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10538058">https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10538058</a> </div> </div> <div class="featured-article__desc"> <h6 class="bordered featured-article__desc-heading">Device</h6> <div class="featured-article__desc-text"> Schottky Diode-based RF Energy Harvester Including 2 Parallel, Inductively-matched Rectifiers and a Power Management IC (PMIC) </div> </div> <div class="featured-article__desc"> <h6 class="bordered featured-article__desc-heading">Spectrum</h6> <div class="featured-article__desc-text"> 889 MHz </div> </div> <div class="featured-article__desc"> <h6 class="bordered featured-article__desc-heading">Novelty</h6> <div class="featured-article__desc-text"> Inductive matching for each diode including a lumped inductor and a short-circuited stub reduce ohmic losses. The PMIC optimizes the load on the rectifiers based on the input power level. </div> </div> <div class="featured-article__desc"> <h6 class="bordered featured-article__desc-heading">Application</h6> <div class="featured-article__desc-text"> Powering ultralow power (ULP) devices. </div> </div> <div class="featured-article__desc"> <h6 class="bordered featured-article__desc-heading">Performance</h6> <div class="featured-article__desc-text"> 29% efficient at -20 dBm RF input power; 63% efficient at 0 dBm. 186 mV Vload at the diode for -20 dBm RF Input Power; 324 nW at 1.8 VDC at the PMIC for -20 dBm RF Input Power. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer class="grid-container footer"> <div class="grid-x grid-padding-x footer__grid"> <nav class="cell footer__navigation"> <h4 class="footer__title bordered">Menu</h4> <ul id="menu-footer-menu" class="vertical menu footer__menu"><li id="menu-item-302" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-302"><a href="https://mtt.org/contact-mtt-s/" id="custom-id-302">Contact MTT-S</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10014" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10014"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.ieee.org/about/corporate/governance/p9-26.html" id="custom-id-10014">Nondiscrimination</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10013" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10013"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.ieee.org/security-privacy.html" id="custom-id-10013">IEEE Privacy Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17865" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-17865"><a href="https://www.ieee.org/about/diversity.html" id="custom-id-17865">IEEE Diversity Statement</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10012" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10012"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.ieee.org/accessibility-statement.html" id="custom-id-10012">Accessibility</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div class="cell footer__newsletter newsletter"> <h4 class="footer__title bordered newsletter__title">Newsletter</h4> <p class="newsletter__text">Subscribe to the monthly MTT-S newsletter.</p> <a class="button secondary" href="https://conta.cc/3tKGJqU" target="_blank">sign up</a> </div> <div class="cell footer__links"> <div class="footer__social"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/IEEEMTT" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"> <img class="footer__social-link-icon" src="https://mtt.org/app/themes/mtt-redesigned/assets/images/icons/icon-facebook-inverted.svg" alt="icon-facebook icon"></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/ieeemtt" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"> <img class="footer__social-link-icon" src="https://mtt.org/app/themes/mtt-redesigned/assets/images/icons/icon-linkedin-inverted.svg" alt="icon-linkedin icon"></a> </div> <div class="footer__logos"> <a href="https://mtt.org/" rel="home" title="MTT-S" class="footer__branding"> <img width="260" height="69" src="https://mtt.org/app/uploads/2024/03/MTT-S_gray_horizontal.png" alt="MTT-S" class="footer__logo"/> </a> <a href="http://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/" target="_self" class="footer__logo"><img src="https://mtt.org/app/uploads/2018/12/grey-collabratec.png" class="footer__logo-image" alt="IEEE Collabratec"></a><a href="http://ieee.org/" target="_self" class="footer__logo"><img src="https://mtt.org/app/uploads/2018/12/grey-ieee.png" class="footer__logo-image" alt="IEEE"></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-x grid-padding-x"> <div class="cell footer__copyright"> &copy; 2024 IEEE - All rights reserved. Use of this website signifies your agreement to the IEEE Terms and Conditions. <br/> A not-for-profit organization, IEEE is the world's largest technical professional organization dedicated to advancing technology for the benefit of humanity. </div> <div class="cell footer__web-design"> Created by <a target="_blank" href="https://hmmh.pl/"><img class="footer__web-design-image" width="221" height="25" src="https://mtt.org/app/themes/mtt-redesigned/assets/images/hmmh_logo.svg" alt="MTT-S"/></a> </div> </div> </footer> <script> jQuery(document).on('ready',function(){ jQuery('.dml-requests__messages-modal [data-toggle]').trigger('click'); }) </script> <script> jQuery(document).on('ready',function(){ jQuery('.dml-requests__messages-modal [data-toggle]').trigger('click'); }) </script><script src="https://mtt.org/wp/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=2810c76e705dd1a53b18" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script src="https://mtt.org/wp/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script src="https://mtt.org/app/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/swv/js/index.js?ver=6.0" id="swv-js"></script> <script id="contact-form-7-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7 = { "api": { "root": "https:\/\/mtt.org\/wp-json\/", "namespace": "contact-form-7\/v1" }, "cached": 1 }; /* ]]> */ </script> <script src="https://mtt.org/app/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/index.js?ver=6.0" id="contact-form-7-js"></script> <script src="https://mtt.org/app/themes/mtt-redesigned/assets/js/app.js?ver=f8b3eeb9abf89fe5d08ebff8744e18f7" id="foundation-js" async="async" data-wp-strategy="async"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="custom-scripts-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var ajax_object = {"site_url":"https:\/\/mtt.org\/wp","ajax_url":"https:\/\/mtt.org\/wp\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script src="https://mtt.org/app/themes/mtt-redesigned/assets/js/customScripts.js?ver=f8b3eeb9abf89fe5d08ebff8744e18f7" id="custom-scripts-js" async="async" data-wp-strategy="async"></script> <script>!function(){window.advanced_ads_ready_queue=window.advanced_ads_ready_queue||[],advanced_ads_ready_queue.push=window.advanced_ads_ready;for(var d=0,a=advanced_ads_ready_queue.length;d<a;d++)advanced_ads_ready(advanced_ads_ready_queue[d])}();</script> <script src="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/ieeeshutpages/gdpr/settings.js"></script> <script src="https://cmp.osano.com/AzyzptTmRlqVd2LRf/c3cb5fd8-4fcc-4019-9d7d-c62f1cc69838/osano.js" async></script> <link href="https://cookie-consent.ieee.org/ieee-cookie-banner.css" rel="preload" as="style" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'"> <noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cookie-consent.ieee.org/ieee-cookie-banner.css"> </noscript> </body> </html> <!-- Performance optimized by W3 Total Cache. Learn more: https://www.boldgrid.com/w3-total-cache/ Page Caching using Disk Served from: mtt.org @ 2024-12-03 17:59:28 by W3 Total Cache -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10