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<span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Impact of the armed conflict</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Impact_of_the_armed_conflict-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div 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Available in 30 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%88" title="توماكو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="توماكو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumaco" title="Tumaco – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tumaco" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Andres_de_Tumaco" title="San Andres de Tumaco – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="San Andres de Tumaco" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumaco" title="Tumaco – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tumaco" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumaco" title="Tumaco – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tumaco" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumaco" title="Tumaco – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tumaco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88" title="توماکو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="توماکو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumaco" title="Tumaco – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tumaco" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Andr%C3%A9s_de_Tumaco" title="San Andrés de Tumaco – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="San Andrés de Tumaco" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D" title="ტუმაკო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტუმაკო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumaco" title="Tumaco – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Tumaco" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumakas" title="Tumakas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tumakas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumaco" title="Tumaco – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tumaco" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumaco" title="Tumaco – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tumaco" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumaco" title="Tumaco – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tumaco" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B3" title="トゥマコ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トゥマコ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumaco" title="Tumaco – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tumaco" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumaco" title="Tumaco – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tumaco" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumaco" title="Tumaco – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tumaco" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Тумако – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тумако" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumaco" title="Tumaco – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Tumaco" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumaco" title="Tumaco – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tumaco" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumaco" title="Tumaco – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tumaco" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumaco" title="Tumaco – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tumaco" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumaco" title="Tumaco – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tumaco" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Тумако – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Тумако" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Тумако – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тумако" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumaco" title="Tumaco – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tumaco" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumaco" title="Tumaco – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tumaco" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E9%A6%AC%E7%A7%91" title="圖馬科 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="圖馬科" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1005555#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tumaco&params=1_48_24_N_78_45_53_W_type:city(257052)_region:CO"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">1°48′24″N</span> <span class="longitude">78°45′53″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">1.80667°N 78.76472°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">1.80667; -78.76472</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki 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10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_Spanish plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice skin-invert-image" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumaco" class="extiw" title="es:Tumaco">the corresponding article</a> in Spanish</b>.  <i><small>(October 2012)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.</li> <li>Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li> <li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Wikipedia article at [[:es:Tumaco]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|es|Tumaco}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Tumaco" title="Talk:Tumaco">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Municipality and city in Nariño Department, Colombia</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">San Andrés de Tumaco</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Colombia" title="Municipalities of Colombia">Municipality</a> and city</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:262px;max-width:262px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:260px;max-width:260px"><div style="height:193px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tumaco_from_Air.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Tumaco_from_Air.jpg/258px-Tumaco_from_Air.jpg" decoding="async" width="258" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Tumaco_from_Air.jpg/387px-Tumaco_from_Air.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Tumaco_from_Air.jpg/516px-Tumaco_from_Air.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:117px;max-width:117px"><div style="height:85px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ParqueColon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/ParqueColon.jpg/120px-ParqueColon.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/ParqueColon.jpg/250px-ParqueColon.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:141px;max-width:141px"><div style="height:85px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arco_del_morro_tumaco.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Arco_del_morro_tumaco.jpg/250px-Arco_del_morro_tumaco.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Arco_del_morro_tumaco.jpg/330px-Arco_del_morro_tumaco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="638" data-file-height="393" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:171px;max-width:171px"><div style="height:112px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ParqueCol%C3%B3n.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/ParqueCol%C3%B3n.jpg/169px-ParqueCol%C3%B3n.jpg" decoding="async" width="169" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/ParqueCol%C3%B3n.jpg/254px-ParqueCol%C3%B3n.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/ParqueCol%C3%B3n.jpg/338px-ParqueCol%C3%B3n.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:87px;max-width:87px"><div style="height:112px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CaballitoGarces.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/CaballitoGarces.png/85px-CaballitoGarces.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/CaballitoGarces.png/128px-CaballitoGarces.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/CaballitoGarces.png/170px-CaballitoGarces.png 2x" data-file-width="405" data-file-height="536" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:129px;max-width:129px"><div style="height:95px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PuenteMorro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/PuenteMorro.jpg/127px-PuenteMorro.jpg" decoding="async" width="127" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/PuenteMorro.jpg/191px-PuenteMorro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/PuenteMorro.jpg/254px-PuenteMorro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="3216" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:129px;max-width:129px"><div style="height:95px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PlayaDelMorro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/PlayaDelMorro.jpg/127px-PlayaDelMorro.jpg" decoding="async" width="127" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/PlayaDelMorro.jpg/191px-PlayaDelMorro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/PlayaDelMorro.jpg/254px-PlayaDelMorro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Tumaco.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of San Andrés de Tumaco"><img alt="Flag of San Andrés de Tumaco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Tumaco.svg/100px-Flag_of_Tumaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Tumaco.svg/150px-Flag_of_Tumaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Tumaco.svg/200px-Flag_of_Tumaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="216" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Escudo_de_Tumaco_(Nari%C3%B1o).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of San Andrés de Tumaco"><img alt="Official seal of San Andrés de Tumaco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Escudo_de_Tumaco_%28Nari%C3%B1o%29.svg/120px-Escudo_de_Tumaco_%28Nari%C3%B1o%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Escudo_de_Tumaco_%28Nari%C3%B1o%29.svg/250px-Escudo_de_Tumaco_%28Nari%C3%B1o%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="715" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">Tumaco For Everyone</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Nari%C3%B1o_-_Tumaco.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of the municipality (red) of Tumaco in the Nariño Department."><img alt="Location of the municipality (red) of Tumaco in the Nariño Department." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Colombia_-_Nari%C3%B1o_-_Tumaco.svg/250px-Colombia_-_Nari%C3%B1o_-_Tumaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Colombia_-_Nari%C3%B1o_-_Tumaco.svg/500px-Colombia_-_Nari%C3%B1o_-_Tumaco.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1353" data-file-height="1446" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of the municipality (red) of Tumaco in the Nariño Department.</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap 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div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="San Andrés de Tumaco is located in Colombia"><img alt="San Andrés de Tumaco is located in Colombia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Colombia_location_map.svg/250px-Colombia_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Colombia_location_map.svg/500px-Colombia_location_map.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="579" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:69.742%;left:33.724%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="San Andrés de Tumaco"><img alt="San Andrés de Tumaco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>San Andrés de Tumaco</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tumaco&params=1_48_24_N_78_45_53_W_type:city(257052)_region:CO"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">1°48′24″N</span> <span class="longitude">78°45′53″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">1.80667°N 78.76472°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">1.80667; -78.76472</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Departments_of_Colombia" title="Departments of Colombia">Department</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nari%C3%B1o_Department" title="Nariño Department">Nariño Department</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1640</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julio_C%C3%A9sar_Rivera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julio César Rivera (page does not exist)">Julio César Rivera</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Colombia" title="Municipalities of Colombia">Municipality</a> and city</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,612 km<sup>2</sup> (1,395 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">11.25 km<sup>2</sup> (4.34 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">2 m (7 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2020 est.)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Colombia" title="Municipalities of Colombia">Municipality</a> and city</div></th><td class="infobox-data">257,052</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">71/km<sup>2</sup> (180/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">86,614</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban density</th><td class="infobox-data">7,700/km<sup>2</sup> (20,000/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Tumaquian</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%925" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−5">UTC−5</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">57 + 2</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tumaco-narino.gov.co/">tumaco-narino.gov.co</a></span> <span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tumaco</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Port_city" class="mw-redirect" title="Port city">port city</a> and municipality in the <a href="/wiki/Nari%C3%B1o_Department" title="Nariño Department">Nariño Department</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>, by the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a>. It is located on the southwestern corner of Colombia, near the border with Ecuador, and experiences a hot tropical climate. Tumaco is inhabited mainly by <a href="/wiki/Afro-Colombian" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Colombian">Afro-Colombians</a> and some <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_americas" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous peoples of the americas">indigenous people</a>. </p><p>Tumaco is accessible by plane from <a href="/wiki/Pasto_(Colombia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasto (Colombia)">Pasto</a>, the capital city of Nariño Department, as well from <a href="/wiki/Cali" title="Cali">Cali</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a>. It can also be reached by land via highway from Pasto and <a href="/wiki/San_Lorenzo_(Ecuador)" class="mw-redirect" title="San Lorenzo (Ecuador)">San Lorenzo</a> (Ecuador). Tumaco is known for being the hometown of many great Colombian soccer players, including <a href="/wiki/Willington_Ortiz" title="Willington Ortiz">Willington Ortiz</a>. </p><p>Colombian film director Samuel Córdoba released a documentary about the city in 2009. The film, entitled "Tumaco Pacífico",<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> chronicles the stilt-house area of the city, predominantly populated by Afro-Colombians. Córdoba was inspired by a panoramic photo of the stilt houses he saw in a photography book on Tumaco. The film won first place at the <i>Festival de Cine Latinoamericano de Bordeaux</i>, in France, and was presented at the <i>Festival Internacional de Cine</i>, in Santiago, Chile. </p><p>Other places of interest include ecotourism sites and beaches located near the mouth of the <i>Mira</i> River, where the river meets the sea. Also, there are the <i>Playas de Milagros</i> (beaches of Miracles), and <i>Bocananueva y Teran</i> beaches, where visitors can experience the diversity of flora and fauna first-hand.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Image_Gallery">Image Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tumaco&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Image Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tolita-Tumaco_gold_figure_1st_century_BC.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tumaco gold figure 1st century BC."><img alt="Tumaco gold figure 1st century BC." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Tolita-Tumaco_gold_figure_1st_century_BC.jpg/120px-Tolita-Tumaco_gold_figure_1st_century_BC.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Tolita-Tumaco_gold_figure_1st_century_BC.jpg/250px-Tolita-Tumaco_gold_figure_1st_century_BC.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1041" data-file-height="1545" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tumaco gold figure 1st century BC.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Buque_descargando_fertilizantes_en_el_puerto_de_Tumaco.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Potosi Merchant vessel unloading fertilizers at the Tumaco port."><img alt="Potosi Merchant vessel unloading fertilizers at the Tumaco port." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Buque_descargando_fertilizantes_en_el_puerto_de_Tumaco.JPG/120px-Buque_descargando_fertilizantes_en_el_puerto_de_Tumaco.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Buque_descargando_fertilizantes_en_el_puerto_de_Tumaco.JPG/180px-Buque_descargando_fertilizantes_en_el_puerto_de_Tumaco.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Buque_descargando_fertilizantes_en_el_puerto_de_Tumaco.JPG/240px-Buque_descargando_fertilizantes_en_el_puerto_de_Tumaco.JPG 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="735" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Potosi Merchant vessel unloading fertilizers at the Tumaco port. </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Playa_del_Bajito_en_Tumaco.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Bajito beach at Tumaco."><img alt="Bajito beach at Tumaco." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Playa_del_Bajito_en_Tumaco.JPG/120px-Playa_del_Bajito_en_Tumaco.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Playa_del_Bajito_en_Tumaco.JPG/180px-Playa_del_Bajito_en_Tumaco.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Playa_del_Bajito_en_Tumaco.JPG/240px-Playa_del_Bajito_en_Tumaco.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1224" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Bajito</i> beach at Tumaco.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Panoramica_de_la_isla_la_Viciosa_en_Tumaco.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Panoramic view of the Viciosa island at Tumaco."><img alt="Panoramic view of the Viciosa island at Tumaco." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Panoramica_de_la_isla_la_Viciosa_en_Tumaco.JPG/120px-Panoramica_de_la_isla_la_Viciosa_en_Tumaco.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Panoramica_de_la_isla_la_Viciosa_en_Tumaco.JPG/250px-Panoramica_de_la_isla_la_Viciosa_en_Tumaco.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1224" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Panoramic view of the <i>Viciosa</i> island at Tumaco.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tumaco&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Like all of the Colombian Pacific coast, Tumaco has a hot, rainy, overcast and humid <a href="/wiki/Tropical_rainforest_climate" title="Tropical rainforest climate">tropical rainforest climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> <i>Af</i>), although it is less extreme than areas further north, with annual rainfall totalling only around 2,600 millimetres (102.4 in), vis-à-vis 6,900 millimetres (271.7 in) at Buenaventura and 8,130 millimetres (320.1 in) at Quibdó. The wettest months are from January to June, and there is a rainfall trough in August opposite to northern Colombia. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Tumaco (Cccp Dl Pacifico), elevation 1 m (3.3 ft), (1981–2010) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.0<br />(84.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.3<br />(84.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.6<br />(85.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.7<br />(85.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.4<br />(84.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.2<br />(84.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.1<br />(84.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.1<br />(84.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.9<br />(84.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.0<br />(84.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.8<br />(83.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.8<br />(83.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5500; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">29.1<br />(84.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.8<br />(78.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.1<br />(79.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.3<br />(79.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.5<br />(79.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.4<br />(79.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.1<br />(79.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.9<br />(78.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.9<br />(78.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.8<br />(78.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.8<br />(78.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.6<br />(78.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.7<br />(78.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">26<br />(79) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF7D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.3<br />(73.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.5<br />(74.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.8<br />(74.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.8<br />(74.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.8<br />(74.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.6<br />(74.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.5<br />(74.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.5<br />(74.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.6<br />(74.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.6<br />(74.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.5<br />(74.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.4<br />(74.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">23.6<br />(74.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">341.8<br />(13.46) </td> <td style="background: #003900; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">276.8<br />(10.90) </td> <td style="background: #005200; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">286.9<br />(11.30) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">330.8<br />(13.02) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">360.1<br />(14.18) </td> <td style="background: #00AE00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">217.8<br />(8.57) </td> <td style="background: #07FF07; color:#000000;" class="notheme">166.4<br />(6.55) </td> <td style="background: #6EFF6E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97.1<br />(3.82) </td> <td style="background: #3DFF3D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">125.5<br />(4.94) </td> <td style="background: #55FF55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">113.9<br />(4.48) </td> <td style="background: #2DFF2D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">136.2<br />(5.36) </td> <td style="background: #00CC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">205.1<br />(8.07) </td> <td style="background: #00B300; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,610.6<br />(102.78) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days </th> <td style="background: #0000FA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">21 </td> <td style="background: #0000FC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">19 </td> <td style="background: #1414FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">19 </td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">21 </td> <td style="background: #0000D5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">24 </td> <td style="background: #0000E5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">22 </td> <td style="background: #1414FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">19 </td> <td style="background: #3939FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16 </td> <td style="background: #2626FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17 </td> <td style="background: #4545FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15 </td> <td style="background: #4C4CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14 </td> <td style="background: #2D2DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17 </td> <td style="background: #1818FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">220 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000AD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">88 </td> <td style="background: #0000AD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">88 </td> <td style="background: #0000B5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">86 </td> <td style="background: #0000B1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">87 </td> <td style="background: #0000AD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">88 </td> <td style="background: #0000AD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">88 </td> <td style="background: #0000B1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">87 </td> <td style="background: #0000B5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">86 </td> <td style="background: #0000B5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">86 </td> <td style="background: #0000B5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">86 </td> <td style="background: #0000B1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">87 </td> <td style="background: #0000AD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">88 </td> <td style="background: #0000B1; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">87 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #B3B36E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">114.7 </td> <td style="background: #BFBF2A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">127.0 </td> <td style="background: #C7C700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">158.1 </td> <td style="background: #C7C700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">153.0 </td> <td style="background: #B8B855; color:#000000;" class="notheme">124.0 </td> <td style="background: #B3B36E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">111.0 </td> <td style="background: #BBBB44; color:#000000;" class="notheme">130.2 </td> <td style="background: #C0C022; color:#000000;" class="notheme">142.6 </td> <td style="background: #B1B17F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">105.0 </td> <td style="background: #B1B17F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">108.5 </td> <td style="background: #AEAE90; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99.0 </td> <td style="background: #AFAF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">105.4 </td> <td style="background: #B8B850; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,478.5 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #B4B469; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7 </td> <td style="background: #C0C024; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5 </td> <td style="background: #C8C800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1 </td> <td style="background: #C8C800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1 </td> <td style="background: #B8B850; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.0 </td> <td style="background: #B4B469; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7 </td> <td style="background: #BBBB3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.2 </td> <td style="background: #C1C11C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.6 </td> <td style="background: #B1B17B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.5 </td> <td style="background: #B1B17B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.5 </td> <td style="background: #AEAE8C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.3 </td> <td style="background: #B0B083; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4 </td> <td style="background: #BABA47; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">4.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Hydrology,_Meteorology_and_Environmental_Studies_(Colombia)" title="Institute of Hydrology, Meteorology and Environmental Studies (Colombia)">Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales</a><sup id="cite_ref-IDEAM1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IDEAM1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Tumaco (Mira El Gja), elevation 16 m (52 ft), (1981–2010) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.0<br />(86.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.6<br />(87.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.1<br />(88.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.0<br />(87.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.3<br />(86.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.8<br />(85.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.7<br />(85.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.5<br />(85.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.3<br />(84.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.4<br />(84.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.5<br />(85.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.4<br />(84.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">30.0<br />(86.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.7<br />(78.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.0<br />(78.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.2<br />(79.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.2<br />(79.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.0<br />(78.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.4<br />(77.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.4<br />(77.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.3<br />(77.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.2<br />(77.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.3<br />(77.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.3<br />(77.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.4<br />(77.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6D00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">25.6<br />(78.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF8308; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.4<br />(72.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.8<br />(73.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.7<br />(72.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.1<br />(73.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.0<br />(73.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.9<br />(73.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8206; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.5<br />(72.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8206; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.5<br />(72.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.6<br />(72.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.6<br />(72.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8206; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.5<br />(72.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.6<br />(72.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">22.7<br />(72.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #004100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">298.4<br />(11.75) </td> <td style="background: #003C00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">274.6<br />(10.81) </td> <td style="background: #007A00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">260.2<br />(10.24) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">359.4<br />(14.15) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">418.8<br />(16.49) </td> <td style="background: #004100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">288.5<br />(11.36) </td> <td style="background: #00A300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">232.2<br />(9.14) </td> <td style="background: #29FF29; color:#000000;" class="notheme">143.5<br />(5.65) </td> <td style="background: #00F100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">174.1<br />(6.85) </td> <td style="background: #1AFF1A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">153.2<br />(6.03) </td> <td style="background: #2BFF2B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">137.5<br />(5.41) </td> <td style="background: #00CA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">206.1<br />(8.11) </td> <td style="background: #008900; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,946.6<br />(116.01) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days </th> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">23 </td> <td style="background: #0000EF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">20 </td> <td style="background: #0808FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">20 </td> <td style="background: #0000D8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">23 </td> <td style="background: #0000BD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">26 </td> <td style="background: #0000D8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">23 </td> <td style="background: #0000FA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">21 </td> <td style="background: #2D2DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17 </td> <td style="background: #0000FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">20 </td> <td style="background: #0808FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">20 </td> <td style="background: #2626FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17 </td> <td style="background: #0808FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">20 </td> <td style="background: #0000FC; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">246 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000AD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">88 </td> <td style="background: #0000AD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">88 </td> <td style="background: #0000B1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">87 </td> <td style="background: #0000AD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">88 </td> <td style="background: #0000A9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">89 </td> <td style="background: #0000A9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">89 </td> <td style="background: #0000A9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">89 </td> <td style="background: #0000AD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">88 </td> <td style="background: #0000AD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">88 </td> <td style="background: #0000AD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">88 </td> <td style="background: #0000A9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">89 </td> <td style="background: #0000A9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">89 </td> <td style="background: #0000AD; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">88 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #939393; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80.6 </td> <td style="background: #ABABA1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87.5 </td> <td style="background: #AFAF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">105.4 </td> <td style="background: #AFAF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">102.0 </td> <td style="background: #999999; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.7 </td> <td style="background: #717171; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">60.0 </td> <td style="background: #999999; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.7 </td> <td style="background: #8D8D8D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">77.5 </td> <td style="background: #6B6B6B; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">57.0 </td> <td style="background: #767676; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65.1 </td> <td style="background: #6B6B6B; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">57.0 </td> <td style="background: #767676; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65.1 </td> <td style="background: #8F8F8F; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">924.6 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #959595; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2.6 </td> <td style="background: #ACAC9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.1 </td> <td style="background: #B0B083; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4 </td> <td style="background: #B0B083; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4 </td> <td style="background: #9B9B9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7 </td> <td style="background: #727272; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2.0 </td> <td style="background: #9B9B9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7 </td> <td style="background: #8F8F8F; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2.5 </td> <td style="background: #6D6D6D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">1.9 </td> <td style="background: #787878; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2.1 </td> <td style="background: #6D6D6D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">1.9 </td> <td style="background: #787878; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2.1 </td> <td style="background: #8F8F8F; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Hydrology,_Meteorology_and_Environmental_Studies_(Colombia)" title="Institute of Hydrology, Meteorology and Environmental Studies (Colombia)">Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales</a><sup id="cite_ref-IDEAM1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IDEAM1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tumaco&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tumaco's location on the coast provides it with a number of maritime-related economic activities. One of the main lines of the region's economy is <a href="/wiki/Artisanal_fishing" title="Artisanal fishing">artisanal fishing</a>. Shrimp farming is one of its strengths. </p><p>In recent years there has been a development in agricultural holdings; Crops present in the area, such as African palm, dry rice, and cocoa have become mechanised. Other crops of pancoger (small plots of peasant families) are the main source of food for their population. </p><p>The cultivation of cocoa is widely used among the peasant population; Tagua is also cultivated, known as ivory nut or vegetable ivory, it is the seed of the <i>Phytelephas macrocarpa</i> palm and its production, although in decline in the municipality, is still high. </p><p>Another product is the African palm (<i>Elaeis guineensis</i>) and the commercial cultivation of crude <a href="/wiki/Palm_oil" title="Palm oil">palm oil</a>. There are about 35,000 hectares (140 sq mi) planted with African palm and 7 oil extraction plants, representing an important source of job creation for the region. </p><p>Tourism has gained important places in the economy of the municipality, the beaches of El Morro, Bocagrande and El Bajito every day attract national and foreign visitors. Tumaco is also the main Colombian oil port on the Pacific Ocean, and the second nationwide, after Coveñas. In recent years, the pipeline and the port have served to transport and export Ecuadorian oil, a situation that is reflected in the movement of its foreign trade. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tumaco&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/La_Florida_Airport_(Colombia)" title="La Florida Airport (Colombia)">La Florida Airport</a> serves Tumaco with flights from <a href="/wiki/Cali" title="Cali">Cali</a>. </p><p>Tumaco is the site of Colombia's second most important Pacific port behind <a href="/wiki/Buenaventura,_Valle_del_Cauca" title="Buenaventura, Valle del Cauca">Buenaventura</a>. Due to the limited development of roads in the region, the port is the primary way of accessing several villages along the coast. </p><p>A paved, 300 kilometres or 190 miles long highway connects Tumaco with the departmental capital <a href="/wiki/San_Juan_de_Pasto" class="mw-redirect" title="San Juan de Pasto">Pasto</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impact_of_the_armed_conflict">Impact of the armed conflict</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tumaco&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Impact of the armed conflict"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tumaco was highly affected by the <a href="/wiki/Colombian_armed_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="Colombian armed conflict">Colombian armed conflict</a> as recently as 2011. On 17 August 2011, four soldiers from the Colombian army were killed in Tumaco by <a href="/wiki/FARC-EP" class="mw-redirect" title="FARC-EP">FARC-EP</a> guerrillas from the 29th front.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 29 August 2011 five more soldiers were killed by guerrillas in the outskirts of the city,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A few weeks earlier, guerrillas from the <a href="/wiki/Western_Bloc_of_the_FARC-EP" title="Western Bloc of the FARC-EP">Western Bloc of the FARC-EP</a> stormed the local prison, freeing roughly fifteen imprisoned FARC members.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 26 September, seven people, including a local politician, were killed by unidentified gunmen in the inner city. The perpetrators also kidnapped one politician. Apart from the FARC-EP, the area was the home turf of paramilitary groups like the right-wing <a href="/wiki/Los_Rastrojos" title="Los Rastrojos">Los Rastrojos</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Guevarism" title="Guevarism">Guevarist</a>, left-wing <a href="/wiki/Ej%C3%A9rcito_de_Liberaci%C3%B3n_Nacional" class="mw-redirect" title="Ejército de Liberación Nacional">Ejército de Liberación Nacional</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tumaco&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1979_Tumaco_earthquake" title="1979 Tumaco earthquake">1979 Tumaco earthquake</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tumaco&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citypopulation.de/en/colombia/admin/narino/52835/">Citypopulation.de</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090322024607/http://www.tumacopacifico.com/">"TUMACO PACIFICO un documental de Samuel C?rdoba"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tumacopacifico.com/">the original</a> on 22 March 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TUMACO+PACIFICO+un+documental+de+Samuel+C%3Frdoba&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tumacopacifico.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATumaco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141218170213/http://tumaco.com.co/">"Inicio"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tumaco.com.co/">the original</a> on 18 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inicio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tumaco.com.co%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATumaco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IDEAM1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IDEAM1_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IDEAM1_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160815025712/http://www.ideam.gov.co/documents/21021/553571/Promedios%2BClimatol%C3%B3gicos%2B%2B1981%2B-%2B2010.xlsx/f28d0b07-1208-4a46-8ccf-bddd70fb4128">"Promedios Climatológicos 1981–2010"</a> (in Spanish). Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ideam.gov.co/documents/21021/553571/Promedios+Climatol%C3%B3gicos++1981+-+2010.xlsx/f28d0b07-1208-4a46-8ccf-bddd70fb4128">the original</a> on 15 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Promedios+Climatol%C3%B3gicos+1981%E2%80%932010&rft.pub=Instituto+de+Hidrologia+Meteorologia+y+Estudios+Ambientales&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ideam.gov.co%2Fdocuments%2F21021%2F553571%2FPromedios%2BClimatol%25C3%25B3gicos%2B%2B1981%2B-%2B2010.xlsx%2Ff28d0b07-1208-4a46-8ccf-bddd70fb4128&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATumaco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121006042322/http://www.eltiempo.com/colombia/occidente/ARTICULO-WEB-NEW_NOTA_INTERIOR-10170446.html">"Ataque de las Farc en Tumaco, Nari o - Colombia Noticias: Actualidad Nacional - ELTIEMPO.COM"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eltiempo.com/colombia/occidente/ARTICULO-WEB-NEW_NOTA_INTERIOR-10170446.html">the original</a> on 6 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ataque+de+las+Farc+en+Tumaco%2C+Nari+o+-+Colombia+Noticias%3A+Actualidad+Nacional+-+ELTIEMPO.COM&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eltiempo.com%2Fcolombia%2Foccidente%2FARTICULO-WEB-NEW_NOTA_INTERIOR-10170446.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATumaco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110830080036/http://elespectador.com/noticias/judicial/articulo-295250-cinco-policias-muertos-ataque-de-farc-tumaco">"Cinco policías muertos en ataque de las Farc en Tumaco | ELESPECTADOR.COM"</a>. <i>www.elespectador.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elespectador.com/noticias/judicial/articulo-295250-cinco-policias-muertos-ataque-de-farc-tumaco">the original</a> on 30 August 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.elespectador.com&rft.atitle=Cinco+polic%C3%ADas+muertos+en+ataque+de+las+Farc+en+Tumaco+%7C+ELESPECTADOR.COM&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elespectador.com%2Fnoticias%2Fjudicial%2Farticulo-295250-cinco-policias-muertos-ataque-de-farc-tumaco&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATumaco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-14101416">"Colombia jail break: More than dozen inmates hunted"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 11 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Colombia+jail+break%3A+More+than+dozen+inmates+hunted&rft.date=2011-07-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-latin-america-14101416&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATumaco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120323140959/http://feeds.univision.com/feeds/article/2011-09-26/asesinan-a-siete-personas-entre?refPath=%2Fnoticias%2Fultimas-noticias%2F">"Univision | Shows, Entretenimiento, Noticias, Deportes y Novelas"</a>. <i>feeds.univision.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://feeds.univision.com/feeds/article/2011-09-26/asesinan-a-siete-personas-entre?refPath=/noticias/ultimas-noticias/">the original</a> on 23 March 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=feeds.univision.com&rft.atitle=Univision+%26%23124%3B+Shows%2C+Entretenimiento%2C+Noticias%2C+Deportes+y+Novelas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffeeds.univision.com%2Ffeeds%2Farticle%2F2011-09-26%2Fasesinan-a-siete-personas-entre%3FrefPath%3D%2Fnoticias%2Fultimas-noticias%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATumaco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tumaco&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141218170213/http://tumaco.com.co/">Tumaco: Tourist guide</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141218170213/http://tumaco.com.co/">Tumaco: Web Portal San Andres de Tumaco - La Perla Del Pacifico</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Municipalities_Nari%C3%B1o_Department" title="Template:Municipalities Nariño Department"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Municipalities_Nari%C3%B1o_Department" title="Template talk:Municipalities Nariño Department"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Municipalities_Nari%C3%B1o_Department" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Municipalities Nariño Department"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_in_the_Nariño_Department44" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities in the <a href="/wiki/Nari%C3%B1o_Department" title="Nariño Department">Nariño Department</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alb%C3%A1n" title="Albán">Albán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldana" title="Aldana">Aldana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancuya" title="Ancuya">Ancuya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arboleda" title="Arboleda">Arboleda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbacoas,_Nari%C3%B1o" title="Barbacoas, Nariño">Barbacoas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bel%C3%A9n,_Nari%C3%B1o" title="Belén, Nariño">Belén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buesaco" title="Buesaco">Buesaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chachag%C3%BC%C3%AD" title="Chachagüí">Chachagüí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B3n,_Nari%C3%B1o" title="Colón, Nariño">Colón</a> (Génova)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consaca" title="Consaca">Consaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contadero" title="Contadero">Contadero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba,_Nari%C3%B1o" title="Córdoba, Nariño">Córdoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuaspud" title="Cuaspud">Cuaspud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumbal" title="Cumbal">Cumbal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumbitara" title="Cumbitara">Cumbitara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Charco" title="El Charco">El Charco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Pe%C3%B1ol,_Nari%C3%B1o" title="El Peñol, Nariño">El Peñol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Rosario,_Nari%C3%B1o" title="El Rosario, Nariño">El Rosario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Tabl%C3%B3n" title="El Tablón">El Tablón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Tambo,_Nari%C3%B1o" title="El Tambo, Nariño">El Tambo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Pizarro,_Nari%C3%B1o" title="Francisco Pizarro, Nariño">Francisco Pizarro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funes,_Nari%C3%B1o" title="Funes, Nariño">Funes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guachucal" title="Guachucal">Guachucal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guaitarilla" title="Guaitarilla">Guaitarilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gualmat%C3%A1n" title="Gualmatán">Gualmatán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iles,_Nari%C3%B1o" title="Iles, Nariño">Iles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imu%C3%A9s" title="Imués">Imués</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipiales" title="Ipiales">Ipiales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Cruz,_Nari%C3%B1o" title="La Cruz, Nariño">La Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Florida,_Nari%C3%B1o" title="La Florida, Nariño">La Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Llanada" title="La Llanada">La Llanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Tola" title="La Tola">La Tola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Uni%C3%B3n,_Nari%C3%B1o" title="La Unión, Nariño">La Unión</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leiva,_Nari%C3%B1o" title="Leiva, Nariño">Leiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linares,_Nari%C3%B1o" title="Linares, Nariño">Linares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Andes,_Nari%C3%B1o" title="Los Andes, Nariño">Los Andes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mag%C3%BC%C3%AD_Pay%C3%A1n" title="Magüí Payán">Magüí Payán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallama" title="Mallama">Mallama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosquera,_Nari%C3%B1o" title="Mosquera, Nariño">Mosquera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nari%C3%B1o,_Nari%C3%B1o" title="Nariño, Nariño">Nariño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaya_Herrera" title="Olaya Herrera">Olaya Herrera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ospina" title="Ospina">Ospina</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pasto,_Colombia" title="Pasto, Colombia">Pasto</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Policarpa,_Nari%C3%B1o" title="Policarpa, Nariño">Policarpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potos%C3%AD,_Nari%C3%B1o" title="Potosí, Nariño">Potosí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Providencia,_Nari%C3%B1o" title="Providencia, Nariño">Providencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerres" title="Puerres">Puerres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pupiales" title="Pupiales">Pupiales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricaurte,_Nari%C3%B1o" title="Ricaurte, Nariño">Ricaurte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Pay%C3%A1n" title="Roberto Payán">Roberto Payán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaniego,_Nari%C3%B1o" title="Samaniego, Nariño">Samaniego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardo,_Nari%C3%B1o" title="San Bernardo, Nariño">San Bernardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandona" title="Sandona">Sandona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Lorenzo,_Nari%C3%B1o" title="San Lorenzo, Nariño">San Lorenzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pablo,_Nari%C3%B1o" title="San Pablo, Nariño">San Pablo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pedro_de_Cartago" title="San Pedro de Cartago">San Pedro de Cartago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Barbara,_Nari%C3%B1o" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Barbara, Nariño">Santa Barbara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santacruz,_Nari%C3%B1o" title="Santacruz, Nariño">Santacruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapuyes" title="Sapuyes">Sapuyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taminango" title="Taminango">Taminango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangua,_Nari%C3%B1o" title="Tangua, Nariño">Tangua</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tumaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BAquerres" title="Túquerres">Tuquerres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yacuanquer" title="Yacuanquer">Yacuanquer</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Nari%C3%B1o.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Nariño"><img alt="Flag of Nariño" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Nari%C3%B1o.svg/50px-Flag_of_Nari%C3%B1o.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Nari%C3%B1o.svg/75px-Flag_of_Nari%C3%B1o.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Nari%C3%B1o.svg/100px-Flag_of_Nari%C3%B1o.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mining_in_Colombia706" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color: #E0B0FF; color:black;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mining_in_Colombia" title="Template:Mining in Colombia"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mining_in_Colombia" title="Template talk:Mining in Colombia"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mining_in_Colombia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mining in Colombia"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mining_in_Colombia706" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_mining_areas_in_Colombia" title="List of mining areas in Colombia">Mining in Colombia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #E0B0FF; color:black;;width:1%;background-color: #FFD700; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Gold_mines_in_Colombia" title="Category:Gold mines in Colombia">Gold</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acand%C3%AD" title="Acandí">Acandí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Bagre" title="El Bagre">El Bagre</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Ye_mine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Ye mine (page does not exist)">La Ye</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbacoas,_Nari%C3%B1o" title="Barbacoas, Nariño">Barbacoas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buritic%C3%A1" title="Buriticá">Buriticá</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buritic%C3%A1_mine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buriticá mine (page does not exist)">Buriticá</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1ceres,_Antioquia" title="Cáceres, Antioquia">Cáceres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cajamarca,_Tolima" title="Cajamarca, Tolima">Cajamarca</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Colosa_mine" title="La Colosa mine">La Colosa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caramanta" title="Caramanta">Caramanta</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caramanta_mine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caramanta mine (page does not exist)">Caramanta</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Carmen_de_Atrato" title="El Carmen de Atrato">El Carmen de Atrato</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Roble_mine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Roble mine (page does not exist)">El Roble</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisneros,_Antioquia" title="Cisneros, Antioquia">Cisneros</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cisneros_mine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cisneros mine (page does not exist)">Cisneros</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condoto" title="Condoto">Condoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guapi,_Cauca" title="Guapi, Cauca">Guapi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeric%C3%B3,_Antioquia" title="Jericó, Antioquia">Jericó</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quebradona" title="Quebradona">Quebradona</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llor%C3%B3" title="Lloró">Lloró</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mag%C3%BC%C3%AD_Pay%C3%A1n" title="Magüí Payán">Magüí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marmato,_Caldas" title="Marmato, Caldas">Marmato</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marmato_mine" class="mw-redirect" title="Marmato mine">Marmato</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nech%C3%AD" title="Nechí">Nechí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quibd%C3%B3" title="Quibdó">Quibdó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinch%C3%ADa" title="Quinchía">Quinchía</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quinch%C3%ADa_mine" title="Quinchía mine">Quinchía</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remedios,_Antioquia" title="Remedios, Antioquia">Remedios</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Segovia-Remedios_mining_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Segovia-Remedios mining district (page does not exist)">Segovia-Remedios</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Quito" title="Río Quito">Río Quito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Roque,_Antioquia" title="San Roque, Antioquia">San Roque</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gramalote_mine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gramalote mine (page does not exist)">Gramalote</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_B%C3%A1rbara,_Nari%C3%B1o" title="Santa Bárbara, Nariño">Santa Bárbara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa_de_Osos" title="Santa Rosa de Osos">Santa Rosa de Osos</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Ram%C3%B3n_mine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Ramón mine (page does not exist)">San Ramón</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segovia,_Antioquia" title="Segovia, Antioquia">Segovia</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Segovia-Remedios_mining_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Segovia-Remedios mining district (page does not exist)">Segovia-Remedios</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simit%C3%AD" title="Simití">Simití</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tad%C3%B3" title="Tadó">Tadó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timbiqu%C3%AD" title="Timbiquí">Timbiquí</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tumaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Panamericana" title="Unión Panamericana">Unión Panamericana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venecia,_Antioquia" title="Venecia, Antioquia">Venecia</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Mina_mine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Mina mine (page does not exist)">La Mina</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaragoza,_Antioquia" title="Zaragoza, Antioquia">Zaragoza</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Lim%C3%B3n_mine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Limón mine (page does not exist)">El Limón</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><div class="locmap" style="width:170px;float:right;clear:right"><div style="width:170px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:170px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tumaco is located in Colombia"><img alt="Tumaco is located in Colombia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Colombia_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-Colombia_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Colombia_relief_location_map.jpg/330px-Colombia_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Colombia_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-Colombia_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2028" data-file-height="2294" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:57.432%;left:51.225%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-5px;top:-5px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tumaco"><img alt="Tumaco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Gold_pog.svg/9px-Gold_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Gold_pog.svg/14px-Gold_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Gold_pog.svg/18px-Gold_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:53.088%;left:49.994%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-5px;top:-5px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tumaco"><img alt="Tumaco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Gold_pog.svg/9px-Gold_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Gold_pog.svg/14px-Gold_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Gold_pog.svg/18px-Gold_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:52.323%;left:50.778%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-5px;top:-5px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tumaco"><img alt="Tumaco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Steel_pog.svg/20px-Steel_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:40.65%;left:51.649%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-5px;top:-5px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tumaco"><img alt="Tumaco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Cyan_pog.svg/20px-Cyan_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:54.917%;left:45.239%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-5px;top:-5px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tumaco"><img alt="Tumaco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/9px-Black_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/14px-Black_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/18px-Black_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:51.144%;left:57.925%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-5px;top:-5px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tumaco"><img alt="Tumaco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Lightgreen_pog.svg/9px-Lightgreen_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Lightgreen_pog.svg/14px-Lightgreen_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Lightgreen_pog.svg/18px-Lightgreen_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:55.231%;left:62.661%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-5px;top:-5px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tumaco"><img alt="Tumaco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Lightgreen_pog.svg/9px-Lightgreen_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Lightgreen_pog.svg/14px-Lightgreen_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Lightgreen_pog.svg/18px-Lightgreen_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:25.961%;left:66.367%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-5px;top:-5px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tumaco"><img alt="Tumaco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Brown_pog.svg/9px-Brown_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Brown_pog.svg/14px-Brown_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Brown_pog.svg/18px-Brown_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:32.692%;left:60.596%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-5px;top:-5px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tumaco"><img alt="Tumaco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Brown_pog.svg/9px-Brown_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Brown_pog.svg/14px-Brown_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Brown_pog.svg/18px-Brown_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:54.467%;left:60.353%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-5px;top:-5px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tumaco"><img alt="Tumaco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/White_pog.svg/20px-White_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:60.033%;left:91.837%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-5px;top:-5px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tumaco"><img alt="Tumaco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/20px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:72.611%;left:79.778%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-5px;top:-5px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tumaco"><img alt="Tumaco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/20px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:57.354%;left:81.78%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-5px;top:-5px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tumaco"><img alt="Tumaco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/20px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #E0B0FF; color:black;;width:1%;background-color: #C9C0BB; color:black;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Silver_mines_in_Colombia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Silver mines in Colombia (page does not exist)"><span style="color:black;background: white;">Silver</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amalfi,_Antioquia" title="Amalfi, Antioquia">Amalfi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Bagre" title="El Bagre">El Bagre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buritic%C3%A1" title="Buriticá">Buriticá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1ceres,_Antioquia" title="Cáceres, Antioquia">Cáceres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Carmen_de_Atrato" title="El Carmen de Atrato">El Carmen de Atrato</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Roble_mine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Roble mine (page does not exist)">El Roble</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisneros,_Antioquia" title="Cisneros, Antioquia">Cisneros</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cisneros_mine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cisneros mine (page does not exist)">Cisneros</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeric%C3%B3,_Antioquia" title="Jericó, Antioquia">Jericó</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuevo_Chaquiro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuevo Chaquiro (page does not exist)">Nuevo Chaquiro</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADbano,_Tolima" title="Líbano, Tolima">Líbano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marmato,_Caldas" title="Marmato, Caldas">Marmato</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marmato_mine" class="mw-redirect" title="Marmato mine">Marmato</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nech%C3%AD" title="Nechí">Nechí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Berr%C3%ADo" title="Puerto Berrío">Puerto Berrío</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remedios,_Antioquia" title="Remedios, Antioquia">Remedios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segovia,_Antioquia" title="Segovia, Antioquia">Segovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaragoza,_Antioquia" title="Zaragoza, Antioquia">Zaragoza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #E0B0FF; color:black;;width:1%;background-color: #91A3B0; color:black;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Platinum_mines_in_Colombia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Platinum mines in Colombia (page does not exist)"><span style="color:black;background: white;">Platinum</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atrato" title="Atrato">Atrato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Cant%C3%B3n_de_San_Pablo" title="El Cantón de San Pablo">El Cantón de San Pablo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9rtegui" title="Cértegui">Cértegui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condoto" title="Condoto">Condoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istmina" title="Istmina">Istmina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marmato,_Caldas" title="Marmato, Caldas">Marmato</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marmato_mine" class="mw-redirect" title="Marmato mine">Marmato</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medio_Atrato" title="Medio Atrato">Medio Atrato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B3vita" title="Nóvita">Nóvita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quibd%C3%B3" title="Quibdó">Quibdó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Quito" title="Río Quito">Río Quito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tad%C3%B3" title="Tadó">Tadó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Panamericana" title="Unión Panamericana">Unión Panamericana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #E0B0FF; color:black;;width:1%;background-color: #40E0D0; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Nickel_mines_in_Colombia" title="Category:Nickel mines in Colombia">Nickel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medell%C3%ADn" title="Medellín">Medellín</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morro_Pel%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morro Pelón (page does not exist)">Morro Pelón</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montel%C3%ADbano" title="Montelíbano">Montelíbano</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cerro_Matoso_mine" title="Cerro Matoso mine">Cerro Matoso</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planeta_Rica" title="Planeta Rica">Planeta Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jos%C3%A9_de_Ur%C3%A9" title="San José de Uré">Uré</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #E0B0FF; color:black;;width:1%;background-color: #73C2FB; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Coltan" title="Coltan">Coltan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/In%C3%ADrida,_Guain%C3%ADa" title="Inírida, Guainía">Inírida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaup%C3%A9s_Department" title="Vaupés Department">Vaupés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vichada_Department" title="Vichada Department">Vichada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #E0B0FF; color:black;;width:1%;background-color: #90EE90; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Colombian_emeralds" title="Colombian emeralds">Emeralds</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_emeralds#Western_Emerald_Belt" title="Colombian emeralds">Muzo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brice%C3%B1o,_Boyac%C3%A1" title="Briceño, Boyacá">Briceño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coper,_Boyac%C3%A1" title="Coper, Boyacá">Coper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marip%C3%AD" title="Maripí">Maripí</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Pita" title="La Pita">La Pita</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzo" title="Muzo">Muzo</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzo_mine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muzo mine (page does not exist)">Muzo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otanche" title="Otanche">Otanche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauna" title="Pauna">Pauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADpama" title="Quípama">Quípama</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Las_Pavas" title="Las Pavas">Las Pavas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pablo_de_Borbur" title="San Pablo de Borbur">San Pablo de Borbur</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coscuez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coscuez (page does not exist)">Coscuez</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yacop%C3%AD" title="Yacopí">Yacopí</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_emeralds#Eastern_Emerald_Belt" title="Colombian emeralds">Chivor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chivor" title="Chivor">Chivor</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chivor_mine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chivor mine (page does not exist)">Chivor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gachal%C3%A1" title="Gachalá">Gachalá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guateque" title="Guateque">Guateque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macanal" title="Macanal">Macanal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somondoco" title="Somondoco">Somondoco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubal%C3%A1" title="Ubalá">Ubalá</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #E0B0FF; color:black;;width:1%;background-color: #C2B280; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Coal_mines_in_Colombia" title="Category:Coal mines in Colombia">Coal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_Codazzi,_Cesar" title="Agustín Codazzi, Cesar">Agustín Codazzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrancas,_La_Guajira" title="Barrancas, La Guajira">Barrancas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cerrej%C3%B3n" title="Cerrejón">Cerrejón</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Becerril" title="Becerril">Becerril</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiriguan%C3%A1" title="Chiriguaná">Chiriguaná</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cucunub%C3%A1" title="Cucunubá">Cucunubá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%BAcuta" title="Cúcuta">Cúcuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guachet%C3%A1" title="Guachetá">Guachetá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatonuevo" title="Hatonuevo">Hatonuevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Jagua_de_Ibirico" class="mw-redirect" title="La Jagua de Ibirico">La Jagua de Ibirico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso,_Cesar" title="El Paso, Cesar">El Paso</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Francia" title="La Francia">La Francia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Libertador" title="Puerto Libertador">Puerto Libertador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samac%C3%A1" title="Samacá">Samacá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardinata" title="Sardinata">Sardinata</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #E0B0FF; color:black;;width:1%;background-color: #F5F5F5; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Salt_mines_in_Colombia" title="Category:Salt mines in Colombia">Salt</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zipaquir%C3%A1" title="Zipaquirá">Zipaquirá</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salt_Cathedral_of_Zipaquir%C3%A1" title="Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá">Zipaquirá mine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemoc%C3%B3n" title="Nemocón">Nemocón</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nemoc%C3%B3n_salt_mine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nemocón salt mine (page does not exist)">Nemocón mine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manaure,_La_Guajira" title="Manaure, La Guajira">Manaure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restrepo,_Meta" title="Restrepo, Meta">Restrepo</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Up%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upín (page does not exist)">Upín</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Catalina,_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Santa Catalina, Bolívar">Santa Catalina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sesquil%C3%A9" title="Sesquilé">Sesquilé</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #E0B0FF; color:black;;width:1%;background-color: #E0B0FF; color:black;">Sources</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.upme.gov.co/generadorconsultas/Consulta_Series.aspx?idModulo=4&tipoSerie=116&grupo=496&">Gold</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.upme.gov.co/GeneradorConsultas/Consulta_Series.aspx?idmodulo=4&tiposerie=117&grupo=502">Silver</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.upme.gov.co/GeneradorConsultas/Consulta_Series.aspx?idmodulo=4&tiposerie=118&grupo=503">Platinum</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.upme.gov.co/docs/niquel_colombia.pdf">Nickel</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://repository.urosario.edu.co/bitstream/handle/10336/2207/1032433617-2010.pdf">Coltan</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.minadepiedras.com/es/la-esmeralda/yacimientos-de-esmeraldas.html">Emeralds</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.upme.gov.co/generadorconsultas/Consulta_Series.aspx?idModulo=4&tipoSerie=121&grupo=493">Coal</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.upme.gov.co/generadorconsultas/Consulta_Series.aspx?idModulo=4&tipoSerie=119&grupo=521">Salt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color: #E0B0FF; color:black;;background-color: white; color:black;"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Mining_in_Colombia" title="Category:Mining in Colombia">Category</a> • <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mining_in_Colombia" class="extiw" title="c:Mining in Colombia">Images</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_file_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="File"><img alt="" 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