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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Variant of xiangqi created during the Qing dynasty</div> <table style="margin:0 0 1em 1em; float:right; width:230px; padding:8px; border:1px solid #000;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <div class="center" style="clear:right;"><div style="position:relative;width:225px;height:300px;overflow:hidden;"><div style="position:absolute;top:-0px;left:-0px;width:225px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Xiangqi_board.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Xiangqi_board.svg/225px-Xiangqi_board.svg.png" decoding="async" width="225" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Xiangqi_board.svg/338px-Xiangqi_board.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Xiangqi_board.svg/450px-Xiangqi_board.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;top:-0px;left:-0px;width:225px;"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:98;top:25px;left:0px;width:25px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Xiangqi_rd1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Xiangqi_rd1.svg/25px-Xiangqi_rd1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Xiangqi_rd1.svg/38px-Xiangqi_rd1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Xiangqi_rd1.svg/50px-Xiangqi_rd1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:98;top:25px;left:25px;width:25px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Xiangqi_hd1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Xiangqi_hd1.svg/25px-Xiangqi_hd1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Xiangqi_hd1.svg/38px-Xiangqi_hd1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Xiangqi_hd1.svg/50px-Xiangqi_hd1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:98;top:25px;left:50px;width:25px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Xiangqi_ed1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Xiangqi_ed1.svg/25px-Xiangqi_ed1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Xiangqi_ed1.svg/38px-Xiangqi_ed1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Xiangqi_ed1.svg/50px-Xiangqi_ed1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></div><div 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Xiangqi_gd1.svg/38px-Xiangqi_gd1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Xiangqi_gd1.svg/50px-Xiangqi_gd1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:98;top:25px;left:125px;width:25px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Xiangqi_ad1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Xiangqi_ad1.svg/25px-Xiangqi_ad1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Xiangqi_ad1.svg/38px-Xiangqi_ad1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Xiangqi_ad1.svg/50px-Xiangqi_ad1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:98;top:25px;left:150px;width:25px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Xiangqi_ed1.svg" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Xiangqi_sd1.svg/38px-Xiangqi_sd1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Xiangqi_sd1.svg/50px-Xiangqi_sd1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:98;top:100px;left:200px;width:25px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Xiangqi_sd1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Xiangqi_sd1.svg/25px-Xiangqi_sd1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Xiangqi_sd1.svg/38px-Xiangqi_sd1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Xiangqi_sd1.svg/50px-Xiangqi_sd1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:98;top:175px;left:0px;width:25px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Xiangqi_sl1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Xiangqi_sl1.svg/25px-Xiangqi_sl1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Xiangqi_sl1.svg/38px-Xiangqi_sl1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Xiangqi_sl1.svg/50px-Xiangqi_sl1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:98;top:175px;left:50px;width:25px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Xiangqi_sl1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Xiangqi_sl1.svg/25px-Xiangqi_sl1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Xiangqi_sl1.svg/38px-Xiangqi_sl1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Xiangqi_sl1.svg/50px-Xiangqi_sl1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:98;top:175px;left:100px;width:25px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Xiangqi_sl1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Xiangqi_sl1.svg/25px-Xiangqi_sl1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Xiangqi_sl1.svg/38px-Xiangqi_sl1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Xiangqi_sl1.svg/50px-Xiangqi_sl1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:98;top:175px;left:150px;width:25px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Xiangqi_sl1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Xiangqi_sl1.svg/25px-Xiangqi_sl1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Xiangqi_sl1.svg/38px-Xiangqi_sl1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Xiangqi_sl1.svg/50px-Xiangqi_sl1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:98;top:175px;left:200px;width:25px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Xiangqi_sl1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Xiangqi_sl1.svg/25px-Xiangqi_sl1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Xiangqi_sl1.svg/38px-Xiangqi_sl1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Xiangqi_sl1.svg/50px-Xiangqi_sl1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:98;top:250px;left:0px;width:25px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Xiangqi_rl1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Xiangqi_rl1.svg/25px-Xiangqi_rl1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Xiangqi_rl1.svg/38px-Xiangqi_rl1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Xiangqi_rl1.svg/50px-Xiangqi_rl1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:98;top:250px;left:50px;width:25px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Xiangqi_el1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Xiangqi_el1.svg/25px-Xiangqi_el1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Xiangqi_el1.svg/38px-Xiangqi_el1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Xiangqi_el1.svg/50px-Xiangqi_el1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:98;top:250px;left:75px;width:25px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Xiangqi_al1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Xiangqi_al1.svg/25px-Xiangqi_al1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Xiangqi_al1.svg/38px-Xiangqi_al1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Xiangqi_al1.svg/50px-Xiangqi_al1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:98;top:250px;left:100px;width:25px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Xiangqi_gl1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Xiangqi_gl1.svg/25px-Xiangqi_gl1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Xiangqi_gl1.svg/38px-Xiangqi_gl1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Xiangqi_gl1.svg/50px-Xiangqi_gl1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:98;top:250px;left:125px;width:25px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Xiangqi_al1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Xiangqi_al1.svg/25px-Xiangqi_al1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Xiangqi_al1.svg/38px-Xiangqi_al1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Xiangqi_al1.svg/50px-Xiangqi_al1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:98;top:250px;left:150px;width:25px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Xiangqi_el1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Xiangqi_el1.svg/25px-Xiangqi_el1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Xiangqi_el1.svg/38px-Xiangqi_el1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Xiangqi_el1.svg/50px-Xiangqi_el1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></div></div></div></div><b>Manchu chess</b> board and starting setup. The red chariot can also be placed on i1.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Manchu chess</b><sup id="cite_ref-Finkel126_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Finkel126-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">满洲棋</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Mǎnzhōuqí</span></i><sup id="cite_ref-Xu_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xu-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), also known as <b>Yitong</b><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <b>Yitong chess</b> (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">一统棋</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Yìtǒngqí</span></i><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), is a <a href="/wiki/List_of_Xiangqi_variants" title="List of Xiangqi variants">variant of xiangqi</a>. It was created during the <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Eight_Banners" title="Eight Banners">Bannermen</a> and was one of the most popular <a href="/wiki/Board_game" title="Board game">board games</a> among them.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rules">Rules</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchu_chess&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Rules"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Xiangqi#Pieces" title="Xiangqi">Xiangqi § Pieces</a></div> <p>Black's pieces are set up and move the same as in <a href="/wiki/Xiangqi" title="Xiangqi">xiangqi</a>, but horses, cannons, and one of the chariots are absent for Red.<sup id="cite_ref-Finkel126_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Finkel126-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Xu_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xu-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The remaining chariot has the combined powers of the chariot, horse, and cannon.<sup id="cite_ref-Finkel126_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Finkel126-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Xu_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xu-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although Black appears to have the advantage, the lethality of the red chariot can easily lead to a losing endgame if Black does not play cautiously.<sup id="cite_ref-Xu_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xu-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The red chariot is believed to be the representation of <a href="/wiki/Solon_people" title="Solon people">Solon soldiers</a> who were brave and battle-hardened during the <a href="/wiki/Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing" title="Transition from Ming to Qing">Manchu conquest of China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchu_chess&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Xiangqi_variants" title="List of Xiangqi variants">List of Xiangqi variants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharajah_and_the_Sepoys" title="Maharajah and the Sepoys">Maharajah and the Sepoys</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchu_chess&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWei1990">Wei 1990</a>, p. 237</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Finkel126-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Finkel126_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Finkel126_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Finkel126_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFinkel2007">Finkel 2007</a>, p. 126</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Xu-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Xu_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Xu_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Xu_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Xu_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFXu1984">Xu 1984</a>, p. 4173</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCazauxKnowlton2017">Cazaux & Knowlton 2017</a>, p. 105</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWei1990">Wei 1990</a>, p. 236</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.lnwhgx.org/Website/lnmzzyk/part4/4-3-4-2.html">"Manchu Chess (满洲棋)"</a>. Liaoning Antique Archaeology Institute<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-11-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Manchu+Chess+%28%E6%BB%A1%E6%B4%B2%E6%A3%8B%29&rft.pub=Liaoning+Antique+Archaeology+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.lnwhgx.org%2FWebsite%2Flnmzzyk%2Fpart4%2F4-3-4-2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManchu+chess" class="Z3988"></span><span class="languageicon">(in Chinese)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFXu1984">Xu 1984</a>, pp. 4173–4174</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchu_chess&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCazauxKnowlton2017" class="citation book cs1">Cazaux, Jean-Louis; Knowlton, Rick (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1u02DwAAQBAJ&q=%22yitong%22&pg=PA395"><i>A World of Chess: Its Development and Variations through Centuries and Civilizations</i></a>. McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781476629018" title="Special:BookSources/9781476629018"><bdi>9781476629018</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+World+of+Chess%3A+Its+Development+and+Variations+through+Centuries+and+Civilizations&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9781476629018&rft.aulast=Cazaux&rft.aufirst=Jean-Louis&rft.au=Knowlton%2C+Rick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1u02DwAAQBAJ%26q%3D%2522yitong%2522%26pg%3DPA395&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManchu+chess" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFinkel2007" class="citation book cs1">Finkel, Irving L. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=B20NAQAAMAAJ&q=%22Manchu+chess%22"><i>Ancient Board Games in Perspective: Papers from the 1990 British Museum Colloquium, with Additional Contributions</i></a>. British Museum Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780714111537" title="Special:BookSources/9780714111537"><bdi>9780714111537</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ancient+Board+Games+in+Perspective%3A+Papers+from+the+1990+British+Museum+Colloquium%2C+with+Additional+Contributions&rft.pub=British+Museum+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9780714111537&rft.aulast=Finkel&rft.aufirst=Irving+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DB20NAQAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2522Manchu%2Bchess%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManchu+chess" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWei1990" class="citation book cs1">Wei, Zhixin (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0IPTcKCJU4gC&q=%22%E4%B8%80%E7%BB%9F%E6%A3%8B%22&pg=PA236"><i>Peculiar Xiangqi Situation (象棋奇局)</i></a>. Shaanxi Science and Technology Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9787536907881" title="Special:BookSources/9787536907881"><bdi>9787536907881</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Peculiar+Xiangqi+Situation+%28%E8%B1%A1%E6%A3%8B%E5%A5%87%E5%B1%80%29&rft.pub=Shaanxi+Science+and+Technology+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=9787536907881&rft.aulast=Wei&rft.aufirst=Zhixin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0IPTcKCJU4gC%26q%3D%2522%25E4%25B8%2580%25E7%25BB%259F%25E6%25A3%258B%2522%26pg%3DPA236&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManchu+chess" class="Z3988"></span><span class="languageicon">(in Chinese)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFXu1984" class="citation book cs1">Xu, Ke (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=F-YWAQAAIAAJ&q=%E6%BB%A1%E6%B4%B2%E6%A3%8B+%E6%B8%85%E7%A8%97%E7%B1%BB%E9%92%9E"><i>Qing Petty Matters Anthology (清稗类钞)</i></a>. Zhonghua Book Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9787101010732" title="Special:BookSources/9787101010732"><bdi>9787101010732</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Qing+Petty+Matters+Anthology+%28%E6%B8%85%E7%A8%97%E7%B1%BB%E9%92%9E%29&rft.pub=Zhonghua+Book+Company&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=9787101010732&rft.aulast=Xu&rft.aufirst=Ke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DF-YWAQAAIAAJ%26q%3D%25E6%25BB%25A1%25E6%25B4%25B2%25E6%25A3%258B%2B%25E6%25B8%2585%25E7%25A8%2597%25E7%25B1%25BB%25E9%2592%259E&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManchu+chess" class="Z3988"></span><span class="languageicon">(in Chinese)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chess_variants" title="Template:Chess variants"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chess_variants" title="Template talk:Chess variants"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chess_variants" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chess variants"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chess_variants_(list)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chess_variant" title="Chess variant">Chess variants</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_chess_variants" title="List of chess variants">list</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Orthodox rules</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Different starting position</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fischer_random_chess" class="mw-redirect" title="Fischer random chess">Fischer random chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Displacement_chess" title="Displacement chess">Displacement chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcendental_chess" title="Transcendental chess">Transcendental chess</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Different number of pieces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dunsany%27s_chess" title="Dunsany's chess">Dunsany's chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handicap_(chess)" title="Handicap (chess)">Handicap</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unorthodox board</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balbo%27s_game" title="Balbo's game">Balbo's game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circular_chess" title="Circular chess">Circular chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cylinder_chess" title="Cylinder chess">Cylinder chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_chess" title="Double chess">Double chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grid_chess" title="Grid chess">Grid chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexagonal_chess" title="Hexagonal chess">Hexagonal chess</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cross_chess" title="Cross chess">Cross chess</a>, <a href="/wiki/Masonic_chess" title="Masonic chess">Masonic chess</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infinite_chess" title="Infinite chess">Infinite chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_3D_chess" title="Millennium 3D chess">Millennium 3D chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minichess" title="Minichess">Minichess</a> (<a href="/wiki/Los_Alamos_chess" title="Los Alamos chess">Los Alamos chess</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhombic_chess" title="Rhombic chess">Rhombic chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spherical_chess" title="Spherical chess">Spherical chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three-dimensional_chess" title="Three-dimensional chess">Three-dimensional chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangular_chess" title="Triangular chess">Triangular chess</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unorthodox<br />rules with<br />traditional<br />pieces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Standard<br />8×8 board</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andernach_chess" title="Andernach chess">Andernach chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atomic_chess" title="Atomic chess">Atomic chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beirut_chess" title="Beirut chess">Beirut chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Checkless_chess" title="Checkless chess">Checkless chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chessplus" title="Chessplus">Chessplus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circe_chess" title="Circe chess">Circe chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crazyhouse" title="Crazyhouse">Crazyhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubic_chess" title="Cubic chess">Cubic chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamo_chess" title="Dynamo chess">Dynamo chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extinction_chess" title="Extinction chess">Extinction chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hostage_chess" title="Hostage chess">Hostage chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knight_relay_chess" title="Knight relay chess">Knight relay chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legan_chess" title="Legan chess">Legan chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Losing_chess" title="Losing chess">Losing chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrasi_chess" title="Madrasi chess">Madrasi chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monochromatic_chess" title="Monochromatic chess">Monochromatic chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrol_chess" title="Patrol chess">Patrol chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlunderChess" title="PlunderChess">PlunderChess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal_chess" title="Portal chess">Portal chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_chess" title="Progressive chess">Progressive chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three-check_chess" title="Three-check chess">Three-check chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chess_variants#Way_of_the_Knight" title="List of chess variants">Way of the Knight</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multimove variants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avalanche_chess" title="Avalanche chess">Avalanche chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kung-Fu_Chess" title="Kung-Fu Chess">Kung-Fu Chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marseillais_chess" title="Marseillais chess">Marseillais chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monster_chess" title="Monster chess">Monster chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_chess" title="Progressive chess">Progressive chess</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elements of chance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dark_chess" title="Dark chess">Dark chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dice_chess" title="Dice chess">Dice chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knightmare_Chess" title="Knightmare Chess">Knightmare Chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kriegspiel_(chess)" title="Kriegspiel (chess)">Kriegspiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penultima" title="Penultima">Penultima</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unorthodox rules on<br />an unorthodox board</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alice_chess" title="Alice chess">Alice chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apocalypse_(chess_variant)" title="Apocalypse (chess variant)">Apocalypse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad_(chess_variant)" title="Chad (chess variant)">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chessence" title="Chessence">Chessence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congo_(chess_variant)" title="Congo (chess variant)">Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplomat_chess" title="Diplomat chess">Diplomat chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragonfly_(chess_variant)" title="Dragonfly (chess variant)">Dragonfly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeson_Mor" title="Jeson Mor">Jeson Mor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parallel_worlds_chess" title="Parallel worlds chess">Parallel worlds chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rollerball_(chess_variant)" title="Rollerball (chess variant)">Rollerball</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/5D_Chess_with_Multiverse_Time_Travel" title="5D Chess with Multiverse Time Travel">5D Chess with Multiverse Time Travel</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unorthodox<br />rules using<br />non-traditional<br />pieces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Standard 8×8 board</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_chess" title="Baroque chess">Baroque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berolina_pawn#Berolina_chess" title="Berolina pawn">Berolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakra_(chess_variant)" title="Chakra (chess variant)">Chakra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chess_with_different_armies" title="Chess with different armies">Chess with different armies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duell_(game)" title="Duell (game)">Duell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon%E2%80%93hunter_chess" title="Falcon–hunter chess">Falcon–hunter chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grasshopper_chess" title="Grasshopper chess">Grasshopper chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chess_variants#Musketeer_chess" title="List of chess variants">Musketeer chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocket_mutation_chess" title="Pocket mutation chess">Pocket mutation chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheskers" title="Cheskers">Cheskers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compound pieces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Almost_chess" title="Almost chess">Almost chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capablanca_chess" title="Capablanca chess">Capablanca chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capablanca_chess#Postdating_Capablanca_chess" title="Capablanca chess">Capablanca random chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_chess" title="Chancellor chess">Chancellor chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Chess#Embassy_chess" title="Grand Chess">Embassy chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Chess" title="Grand Chess">Grand Chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janus_Chess" title="Janus Chess">Janus Chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharajah_and_the_Sepoys" title="Maharajah and the Sepoys">Maharajah and the Sepoys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_chess" title="Modern chess">Modern chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capablanca_chess#Seirawan_chess" title="Capablanca chess">Seirawan chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tutti-frutti_chess" title="Tutti-frutti chess">Tutti-frutti chess</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unorthodox<br />boards and pieces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chesquerque" title="Chesquerque">Chesquerque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chess_on_a_really_big_board" title="Chess on a really big board">Chess on a really big board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courier_chess#Modern_rules" title="Courier chess">Courier-Spiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragonchess" title="Dragonchess">Dragonchess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gess" title="Gess">Gess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omega_Chess" title="Omega Chess">Omega Chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratomic" title="Stratomic">Stratomic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangular_chess_(game)" title="Triangular chess (game)">Dekle's triangular chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_A.D._(chess_variant)" title="2000 A.D. (chess variant)">2000 A.D.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildebeest_chess" title="Wildebeest chess">Wildebeest chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf_chess" title="Wolf chess">Wolf chess</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_chess_variants#Variants_for_more_than_two_people" title="List of chess variants">Multiplayer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bosworth_(game)" title="Bosworth (game)">Bosworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bughouse_chess" title="Bughouse chess">Bughouse chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_chess" title="Business chess">Business chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djambi" title="Djambi">Djambi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchess_(chess_variant)" title="Duchess (chess variant)">Duchess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enochian_chess" title="Enochian chess">Enochian chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forchess" title="Forchess">Forchess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortress_chess" title="Fortress chess">Fortress chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Fronts" title="Four Fronts">Four Fronts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four-player_chess" title="Four-player chess">Four-player chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mak-yek#Gala" title="Mak-yek">Gala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hand_and_brain" title="Hand and brain">Hand and brain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quatrochess" title="Quatrochess">Quatrochess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three-man_chess" title="Three-man chess">Three-man chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three-player_chess" title="Three-player chess">Three-player chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tri-chess" title="Tri-chess">Tri-chess</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Inspired games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arimaa" title="Arimaa">Arimaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jetan" title="Jetan">Jetan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martian_chess" title="Martian chess">Martian chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navia_Dratp" title="Navia Dratp">Navia Dratp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Duke_(board_game)" title="The Duke (board game)">The Duke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chess-related<br />games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chadarangam" title="Chadarangam">Chadarangam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaturaji" title="Chaturaji">Chaturaji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaturanga" title="Chaturanga">Chaturanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courier_chess" title="Courier chess">Courier chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Acedrex" title="Grant Acedrex">Grant Acedrex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shatranj" title="Shatranj">Shatranj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_assize" title="Short assize">Short assize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamerlane_chess" title="Tamerlane chess">Tamerlane chess</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Janggi" title="Janggi">Janggi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Janggi_variants" title="List of Janggi variants">variants</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makruk" title="Makruk">Makruk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senterej" title="Senterej">Senterej</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shatar" title="Shatar">Shatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shogi" title="Shogi">Shogi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chu_shogi" title="Chu shogi">Chu shogi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dai_shogi" title="Dai shogi">Dai shogi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shogi_variant" title="Shogi variant">Other variants</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sittuyin" title="Sittuyin">Sittuyin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangqi" title="Xiangqi">Xiangqi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jungle_(board_game)" title="Jungle (board game)">Jungle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banqi" title="Banqi">Banqi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Manchu chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_of_the_Three_Kingdoms" title="Game of the Three Kingdoms">Game of the Three Kingdoms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_of_the_Three_Friends" title="Game of the Three Friends">Game of the Three Friends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_of_the_Seven_Kingdoms" title="Game of the Seven Kingdoms">Game of the Seven Kingdoms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangqi_variant" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiangqi variant">Other variants</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ChessV" title="ChessV">ChessV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairy-Max" class="mw-redirect" title="Fairy-Max">Fairy-Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XBoard" title="XBoard">XBoard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zillions_of_Games" title="Zillions of Games">Zillions of Games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Correspondence_chess" title="Correspondence chess">Correspondence chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairy_chess" title="Fairy chess">Fairy chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairy_chess_piece" title="Fairy chess piece">Fairy chess piece</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fairy_Chess_Review" title="Fairy Chess Review">Fairy Chess Review</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Chess_Variant_Pages" title="The Chess Variant Pages">The Chess Variant Pages</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manchu_chess&oldid=1226312084">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manchu_chess&oldid=1226312084</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" 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