Rusia | Country Page | World | Human Rights Watch

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="es" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.hrw.org/es/europa/asia-central/rusia","20240627080905","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1719475745"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <meta charset="utf-8"/> <script>window['sa_metadata'] = {"title":"Rusia","langcode":"es","taxonomy_term_id":"9619","entity_type":"taxonomy_term","taxonomy_term_type":"region_country"};</script> <script async defer src="/web/20240627080905js_/https://www.hrw.org/libraries/custom/simpleanalytics.js"></script> <script src="/web/20240627080905js_/https://www.hrw.org/modules/custom/hrw_consent/js/hrwconsent.js?v=1.7"></script> <script> HrwConsent = new HrwConsent; HrwConsentSettings.domain = 'hrw.org'; HrwConsentSettings.expires = 365; </script> <script>var _mtm = window._mtm = window._mtm || [];_mtm.push({"mtm.startTime": (new Date().getTime()), "event": "mtm.Start"});var d = document, g = d.createElement("script"), s = d.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];g.type = "text/javascript";g.async = true;g.src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240627080905/https://open-analytics.hrw.org/js/container_MOFt5fSb.js";s.parentNode.insertBefore(g, s);</script> <meta name="description" content="Actualmente Rusia está siendo más represiva de lo que ha sido nunca en la era postsoviética. Las autoridades reprimen a los medios de comunicación críticos con el gobierno, acosan a los manifestantes pacíficos, emprenden campañas de desprestigio contra los grupos independientes y les multan. Las organizaciones extranjeras están cada vez más prohibidas por ser “indeseables”, y las organizaciones y ciudadanos rusos son sancionados por su supuesta relación con ellas. Una nueva ley permite a las autoridades rusas bloquear parcial o totalmente el acceso a Internet en el país en caso de “amenazas a la seguridad” no definidas, y otorga al gobierno el control del tráfico de Internet en Rusia, aumentando su capacidad para llevar a cabo una minuciosa censura. La impunidad por los atroces abusos cometidos por los agentes de seguridad en Chechenia sigue siendo generalizada."/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240627080905/https://www.hrw.org/es/europa/asia-central/rusia"/> <meta name="google" content="H_DzcJuJMJKVAO6atlPsK4HHr2WienspT6e74P5fVFY"/> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)"/> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width"/> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/> <script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240627080905/https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240627080905/https://www.hrw.org/es/europa/asia-central/rusia", "speakable": { "@type": "SpeakableSpecification", "xpath": [ "/html/head/title", "/html/head/meta[@name=\u0027description\u0027]" ] } } ] }</script> <link rel="icon" 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href="/web/20240627080905/https://www.hrw.org/es/europe/central-asia/ucrania">Ucrania</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown__sub-item"> <a href="/web/20240627080905/https://www.hrw.org/es/europa/asia-central/union-europea">Unión Europea</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown__sub-item"> <a href="/web/20240627080905/https://www.hrw.org/es/europe/central-asia/uzbekistan">Uzbekistán</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> <h1>Rusia</h1> </div> <div class="flex flex:sm flex:md flex:lg"> <div class="sm:w-full md:w-full lg:w-3/5 py-16 px-16 bg-blue-700 text-white"> <div class="billboard-country__summary rich-text"> <div data-field="description"><p>Actualmente Rusia está siendo más represiva de lo que ha sido nunca en la era postsoviética. Las autoridades reprimen a los medios de comunicación críticos con el gobierno, acosan a los manifestantes pacíficos, emprenden campañas de desprestigio contra los grupos independientes y les multan. Las organizaciones extranjeras están cada vez más prohibidas por ser “indeseables”, y las organizaciones y ciudadanos rusos son sancionados por su supuesta relación con ellas. Una nueva ley permite a las autoridades rusas bloquear parcial o totalmente el acceso a Internet en el país en caso de “amenazas a la seguridad” no definidas, y otorga al gobierno el control del tráfico de Internet en Rusia, aumentando su capacidad para llevar a cabo una minuciosa censura. La impunidad por los atroces abusos cometidos por los agentes de seguridad en Chechenia sigue siendo generalizada.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="billboard-country__image lg:w-2/5 flex mx-auto md:flex-row bg-gray-200"> <div class="lg:block h-full w-full flex justify-center items-start md:items-stretch"> <img src="/web/20240627080905im_/https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/country/public/media_2020/05/hrw_Russia_0_worldserve-map_0_800x600.jpg?h=827069f2&itok=tLl67WlO" alt="map of Russia" loading="lazy" class="billboard-country__image-inner md:object-cover" width="800" height="600"/> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mb-16"> <div class="content-cards-block"> <div class="container-large max-w-lg mx-auto "> <div class="container-full max-w-full bg-gray-900"> <div class="container-small mx-auto px-6 lg:px-8 x2l:px-4"> <ul class="grid-3-up-content py-6 max-w-sm mx-auto flex flex-wrap justify-between"> <li class="grid-item"> <div class="card flex-col"> <span class="card__location font-sans uppercase text-xs mb-3">Rusia</span> <figure class="card__image relative overflow-hidden mb-6 aspect-w-16 aspect-h-9"> <img src="/web/20240627080905im_/https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/16x9_large/public/media_2024/06/202406eca_russia_Dagestan_attack.jpg?h=5d75ef90&itok=yVUglkj5" alt="The aftermath of an armed militant attack in Makhachkala, Dagestan, in southern Russia, on June 23, 2024." loading="lazy" class="card__image unloaded w-auto" width="400" height="225"/> <a href="/web/20240627080905/https://www.hrw.org/es/news/2024/06/25/daguestan-que-hacer" class="card__image-link hrw-fill" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </figure> <div class="card__content"> <div class="card__dateline flex flex-row items-baseline"> <p class="card__dateline-date flex font-sans text-xs">25 de junio de 2024</p> <span class="card__dateline-type pl-1 font-serif text-sm separator-bar">Columna de opinión</span> </div> <a href="/web/20240627080905/https://www.hrw.org/es/news/2024/06/25/daguestan-que-hacer" class="card__title text-lg font-medium leading-none hover:underline font-sans text-blue-700 hover:text-blue-800 "><span>Daguestán: ¿qué hacer?</span> </a> <div class="byline__container mt-3 flex flex-wrap text-gray-800 flex-col"> <div class="byline__content flex flex-row ml-1 mr-0 mb-1 mt-4"> <div class="byline__img flex h-16 w-16 min-w-16 mr-4 ml-0"> <img src="/web/20240627080905im_/https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/square_bw/public/media_2024/04/202403andrew_stroehlein_web_0.jpg?h=f022ff74&itok=62vZyCkq" alt="" loading="lazy" class="unloaded" width="108" height="108"/> </div> <div class="byline__info flex-col pr-16 pl-0"> <div class="byline__name flex"> <a class="text-lg font-semibold leading-snug hover:underline focus:underline leading-none" href="/web/20240627080905/https://www.hrw.org/es/about/people/andrew-stroehlein">Andrew Stroehlein </a> </div> <div class="byline__position text-sm pt-1 leading-tight">Director Editorial y de Medios de Comunicación para Europa</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="grid-item"> <div class="card flex-col"> <span class="card__location font-sans uppercase text-xs mb-3">Educación</span> <figure class="card__image relative overflow-hidden mb-6 aspect-w-16 aspect-h-9"> <img src="/web/20240627080905im_/https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/16x9_large/public/media_2024/06/202406eca_ukraine_borova_textbooks.JPG?h=ac778ff2&itok=lD_Gu4Yo" alt="Copies of textbooks arranged on a table" loading="lazy" class="card__image unloaded w-auto" width="400" height="225"/> <a href="/web/20240627080905/https://www.hrw.org/es/news/2024/06/20/una-leccion-de-represion" class="card__image-link hrw-fill" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </figure> <div class="card__content"> <div class="card__dateline flex flex-row items-baseline"> <p class="card__dateline-date flex font-sans text-xs">20 de junio de 2024</p> <span class="card__dateline-type pl-1 font-serif text-sm separator-bar">Columna de opinión</span> </div> <a href="/web/20240627080905/https://www.hrw.org/es/news/2024/06/20/una-leccion-de-represion" class="card__title text-lg font-medium leading-none hover:underline font-sans text-blue-700 hover:text-blue-800 "><span>Una lección de represión</span> </a> <div class="byline__container mt-3 flex flex-wrap text-gray-800 flex-col"> <div class="byline__content flex flex-row ml-1 mr-0 mb-1 mt-4"> <div class="byline__img flex h-16 w-16 min-w-16 mr-4 ml-0"> <img src="/web/20240627080905im_/https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/square_bw/public/media_2024/04/202403andrew_stroehlein_web_0.jpg?h=f022ff74&itok=62vZyCkq" alt="" loading="lazy" class="unloaded" width="108" height="108"/> </div> <div class="byline__info flex-col pr-16 pl-0"> <div class="byline__name flex"> <a class="text-lg font-semibold leading-snug hover:underline focus:underline leading-none" href="/web/20240627080905/https://www.hrw.org/es/about/people/andrew-stroehlein">Andrew Stroehlein </a> </div> <div class="byline__position text-sm pt-1 leading-tight">Director Editorial y de Medios de Comunicación para Europa</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="grid-item"> <div class="card flex-col"> <span class="card__location font-sans uppercase text-xs mb-3">Armas</span> <figure class="card__image relative overflow-hidden mb-6 aspect-w-16 aspect-h-9"> <img src="/web/20240627080905im_/https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/16x9_large/public/media_2024/03/202403eca_ukraine_apartment_building_odesa.JPG?h=c9ecf812&itok=8bZChNfs" alt="An apartment building heavily damaged during a Russian drone strike in Odesa, Ukraine March 2, 2024. " loading="lazy" class="card__image unloaded w-auto" width="400" height="225"/> <a href="/web/20240627080905/https://www.hrw.org/es/news/2024/03/26/los-drones-rusos-hacen-llover-la-muerte-control-remoto" class="card__image-link hrw-fill" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </figure> <div class="card__content"> <div class="card__dateline flex flex-row items-baseline"> <p class="card__dateline-date flex font-sans text-xs">26 de marzo de 2024</p> <span class="card__dateline-type pl-1 font-serif text-sm separator-bar">Despachos noticiosos</span> </div> <a href="/web/20240627080905/https://www.hrw.org/es/news/2024/03/26/los-drones-rusos-hacen-llover-la-muerte-control-remoto" class="card__title text-lg font-medium leading-none hover:underline font-sans text-blue-700 hover:text-blue-800 "><span>Los drones rusos hacen llover la muerte a control remoto</span> </a> <div class="byline__container mt-3 flex flex-wrap text-gray-800 flex-col"> <div class="byline__content flex flex-row ml-1 mr-0 mb-1 mt-4"> <div class="byline__img flex h-16 w-16 min-w-16 mr-4 ml-0"> <img src="/web/20240627080905im_/https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/square_bw/public/media_2022/12/202212eca_Kseniya_Kvitka.jpg?h=4e8ab2c8&itok=tcesfO8k" alt="" loading="lazy" class="unloaded" width="108" height="108"/> </div> <div class="byline__info flex-col pr-16 pl-0"> <div class="byline__name flex"> <span class="text-lg font-semibold leading-snug leading-none">Kseniya Kvitka</span> </div> <div class="byline__position text-sm pt-1 leading-tight">Assistant Researcher</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-large max-w-lg mx-auto px-6 sm:px-8 md:pr-14 md:pl-24 x2l:px-0 x2l:mx-32 x3l:mx-auto"> <div class="grid-2-1-content x2l:flex lg:flex mx-auto justify-between "> <div class="grid-2 w-full flex-col lg:flex lg:w-3/5 lg:px-0 "> <div> <div class="mb-16 mt-12"> <div class="video-playlist"> <div class="block-header flex 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<title>Play Video</title> <use xlink:href="/web/20240627080905im_/https://www.hrw.org/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/spritemap.svg?cacheBuster=240611#sprite-play"></use> </svg> </div> </button> <iframe class="video__iframe bg-black w-full h-full absolute" title="#WorldCup2018: Copa Mundial en Rusia" data-src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/s0OIi7wo82Q?rel=0;&autoplay=1;&enablejsapi=1" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tabs-vertical__list" role="tablist"> <button class="tabs-vertical__list-item video-tab-item text-blue-700 focus:text-gray-500 flex w-full items-center border-b border-gray-200" role="tab" id="tabs-tab--1458451352-1" aria-controls="tabs-main--1458451352-1" aria-selected="false"> <div class="icon fill-current min-w-12 w-12 inline-block"> <svg viewbox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/web/20240627080905im_/https://www.hrw.org/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/spritemap.svg?cacheBuster=240611#sprite-play-square"></use> </svg> </div> <div class="text-left">#WorldCup2018: Copa Mundial en Rusia</div> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mb-16 mt-12"> <div class="media-list mx-auto flex flex-col"> <div class="block-header flex justify-between items-baseline pb-3 border-b border-gray-200 "> <h2 class="block-header__title font-sans media-list__title text-3xl font-bold leading-tight text-gray-800"> Reportes </h2> <a href="/web/20240627080905/https://www.hrw.org/es/publications?country%5B0%5D=9619" class="text-blue-700 hover:text-blue-800 focus:text-blue-800 uppercase svg-right-5 text-sm font-sans font-medium" title=""> <span class="link-icon__text "> Más reportes </span> <div class="icon fill-current w-2 inline-block"> <svg viewbox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/web/20240627080905im_/https://www.hrw.org/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/spritemap.svg?cacheBuster=240611#sprite-chevron-right"></use> </svg> </div> </a> </div> <div class="media-list__content"> <ul class="media-list__list flex flex-wrap "> <li class="media-list__item py-4 w-full md:pr-4 md:w-1/2"> <article class="media-block flex w-full flex-row-reverse justify-end "> <div class="media-block__content"> <div class="media-block__info text-sm text-gray-700"> <span class="media-block__date">31 de enero de 2023</span> <span class="media-block__tag separator-bar font-serif"> Comunicado de prensa y testimonios </span> </div> <h3 class="media-block__title text-gray-800 media-block__link-gray text-lg font-medium mt-1"> <a href="/web/20240627080905/https://www.hrw.org/es/news/2023/01/30/ucrania-minas-terrestres-prohibidas-danan-civiles"><span>Ucrania: Minas terrestres prohibidas dañan a civiles</span> </a> </h3> <p class="media-block__subtitle text-gray-700 text-sm">Ucrania debería investigar el presunto uso por sus fuerzas; continúa el uso por Rusia</p> </div> <div class="media-block__image relative flex-none mr-4 w-24"> <div class="media-block__image-wrapper relative"> <img src="/web/20240627080905im_/https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/square/public/media_2023/01/202301ccd_ukraine_KPFM1S_SK_v2.jpg?h=0f4230fa&itok=CiAppe2C" alt="Remnants of KPFM-1S-SK cassettes manufactured in 1988 that Human Rights Watch researchers found in Izium " loading="lazy" class="w-24 unloaded" width="374" height="374"/> </div> <a href="/web/20240627080905/https://www.hrw.org/es/news/2023/01/30/ucrania-minas-terrestres-prohibidas-danan-civiles" class="hrw-fill" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </div> </article> </li> <li class="media-list__item py-4 w-full md:pr-4 md:w-1/2"> <article class="media-block flex w-full flex-row-reverse justify-end "> <div class="media-block__content"> <div class="media-block__info text-sm text-gray-700"> <span class="media-block__date">20 de octubre de 2022</span> <span class="media-block__tag separator-bar font-serif"> Comunicado de prensa y testimonios </span> </div> <h3 class="media-block__title text-gray-800 media-block__link-gray text-lg font-medium mt-1"> <a href="/web/20240627080905/https://www.hrw.org/es/news/2022/10/20/ucrania-las-fuerzas-rusas-torturaron-detenidos-en-izium"><span>Ucrania: las fuerzas rusas torturaron a detenidos en Izium</span> </a> </h3> <p class="media-block__subtitle text-gray-700 text-sm">Los supervivientes describieron palizas, descargas eléctricas y simulacros de ahogamiento </p> </div> <div class="media-block__image relative flex-none mr-4 w-24"> <div class="media-block__image-wrapper relative"> <img src="/web/20240627080905im_/https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/square/public/media_2022/10/202210ccd_ukraine_torture_Boghdan_v2.jpg?h=44b879e5&itok=mrfXSFHn" alt="“Boghdan” said soldiers forced him into the “parrot position” at least once. He said that in one instance the metal pipe was unable to carry his weight; when soldiers lifted him up, the pipe bent and broke. " loading="lazy" class="w-24 unloaded" width="374" height="374"/> </div> <a href="/web/20240627080905/https://www.hrw.org/es/news/2022/10/20/ucrania-las-fuerzas-rusas-torturaron-detenidos-en-izium" class="hrw-fill" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </div> </article> </li> <li class="media-list__item py-4 w-full md:pr-4 md:w-1/2"> <article class="media-block flex w-full flex-row-reverse justify-end "> <div class="media-block__content"> <div class="media-block__info text-sm text-gray-700"> <span class="media-block__date">5 de octubre de 2022</span> <span class="media-block__tag separator-bar font-serif"> Comunicado de prensa y testimonios </span> </div> <h3 class="media-block__title text-gray-800 media-block__link-gray text-lg font-medium mt-1"> <a href="/web/20240627080905/https://www.hrw.org/es/news/2022/10/05/ucrania-torturas-y-desapariciones-en-la-zona-sur-ocupada"><span>Ucrania: Torturas y desapariciones en la zona sur ocupada</span> </a> </h3> <p class="media-block__subtitle text-gray-700 text-sm">Presuntos crímenes de guerra por fuerzas rusas en las regiones de Jersón y Zaporiyia</p> </div> <div class="media-block__image relative flex-none mr-4 w-24"> <div class="media-block__image-wrapper relative"> <img src="/web/20240627080905im_/https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/square/public/media_2022/07/202207eca_Ukraine_Army_vehicle.jpg?h=bc816b12&itok=Duj_YD2Q" alt="Russian servicemen on the roadside in Kherson region, Ukraine. © 2022 Olga Maltseva/AFP/Getty Images " loading="lazy" class="w-24 unloaded" width="374" height="374"/> </div> <a href="/web/20240627080905/https://www.hrw.org/es/news/2022/10/05/ucrania-torturas-y-desapariciones-en-la-zona-sur-ocupada" class="hrw-fill" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </div> </article> </li> <li class="media-list__item py-4 w-full md:pr-4 md:w-1/2"> <article class="media-block flex w-full flex-row-reverse justify-end "> <div class="media-block__content"> <div class="media-block__info text-sm text-gray-700"> <span class="media-block__date">16 de agosto de 2022</span> <span class="media-block__tag separator-bar font-serif"> Comunicado de prensa y testimonios </span> </div> <h3 class="media-block__title text-gray-800 media-block__link-gray text-lg font-medium mt-1"> <a href="/web/20240627080905/https://www.hrw.org/es/news/2022/08/16/ucrania-ataques-ilegales-rusos-en-jarkov"><span>Ucrania: ataques ilegales rusos en Járkov </span> </a> </h3> <p class="media-block__subtitle text-gray-700 text-sm">Las fuerzas rusas utilizan municiones de racimo ampliamente prohibidas y causan daños en hospitales</p> </div> <div class="media-block__image relative flex-none mr-4 w-24"> <div class="media-block__image-wrapper relative"> <img src="/web/20240627080905im_/https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/square/public/media_2022/08/202208eca_ukraine_clinic_1.jpeg?h=9d020480&itok=ymEplD_B" alt="La marca del impacto dejado en el suelo después de la detonación de una submunición explosiva, una de al menos una docena en el área, frente a la clínica de servicios ambulatorios para mujeres del Hospital de Maternidad No. 1 de la Ciudad de Járkov, después de un ataque el 23 de mayo en un vecindario poblado en Járkov que dañó el hospital, 27 de mayo de 2022." loading="lazy" class="w-24 unloaded" width="374" height="374"/> </div> <a href="/web/20240627080905/https://www.hrw.org/es/news/2022/08/16/ucrania-ataques-ilegales-rusos-en-jarkov" class="hrw-fill" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </div> </article> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="term-listing-filtered"> <div class="block-header flex justify-between items-baseline pb-3 border-b border-gray-200 "> <h2 class="block-header__title font-sans news__title text-3xl font-bold leading-tight text-gray-800"> Noticias </h2> </div> <div class="views-element-container form-group mx-sm-3"><div class="js-view-dom-id-65d6a11529af93dd85213f3d5023a0366b278db148241de12ee875a14a5e44f1"> </div> </div> <div class="media-list mx-auto flex flex-col"> <div class="media-list__content"> <ul class="media-list__list flex flex-wrap flex-col"> <li class="media-list__item py-4 border-t border-gray-200 first:border-0"> <article class="media-block flex w-full flex-row-reverse justify-end "> <div class="media-block__content"> <div class="media-block__info text-sm text-gray-700"> <span class="media-block__date">8 de febrero de 2024</span> <span class="media-block__tag separator-bar font-serif"> Comunicado de prensa </span> </div> <h3 class="media-block__title text-gray-800 media-block__link-gray text-lg font-medium mt-1"> <a href="/web/20240627080905/https://www.hrw.org/es/news/2024/02/08/ucrania-nuevos-hallazgos-sobre-la-devastacion-rusa-la-ciudad-de-mariupol"><span>Ucrania: Nuevos hallazgos sobre la devastación rusa a la ciudad de Mariupol </span> </a> </h3> <p class="media-block__subtitle text-gray-700 text-sm">Es urgente iniciar una investigación de crímenes de guerra sobre las pérdidas masivas de vidas civiles e infraestructuras</p> </div> <div class="media-block__image relative flex-none mr-4 w-24"> <div class="media-block__image-wrapper relative"> <img src="/web/20240627080905im_/https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/square/public/media_2024/01/202401eca_ukraine_mariupol_cyclist.jpg?h=ac778ff2&itok=EzSaFiiW" alt="A cyclist walks down a damaged road with destroyed buildings on either side" loading="lazy" class="w-24 unloaded" width="374" height="374"/> </div> <a href="/web/20240627080905/https://www.hrw.org/es/news/2024/02/08/ucrania-nuevos-hallazgos-sobre-la-devastacion-rusa-la-ciudad-de-mariupol" class="hrw-fill" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </div> </article> </li> <li class="media-list__item py-4 border-t border-gray-200 first:border-0"> <article class="media-block flex w-full flex-row-reverse justify-end "> <div class="media-block__content"> <div class="media-block__info text-sm text-gray-700"> <span class="media-block__date">4 de diciembre de 2023</span> <span class="media-block__tag separator-bar font-serif"> Columna de opinión </span> </div> <h3 class="media-block__title text-gray-800 media-block__link-gray text-lg font-medium mt-1"> <a href="/web/20240627080905/https://www.hrw.org/es/news/2023/12/04/la-perversa-persecucion-rusa-contra-el-colectivo-lgbt"><span>La perversa persecución rusa contra el colectivo LGBT</span> </a> </h3> <p class="media-block__subtitle text-gray-700 text-sm">Boletin informativo, 4 de diciembre de 2023</p> </div> <div class="media-block__image relative flex-none mr-4 w-24"> <div class="media-block__image-wrapper relative"> <img src="/web/20240627080905im_/https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/square/public/media_2023/11/202311eca_russia_lgbt.jpg?h=a141e9ea&itok=r6gbNqRg" alt="LGBT activists hold a rainbow flag at a rally in Pushkin Square in Moscow, Russia, in July 2020. In November 2023, Russia’s Supreme Court granted a request from the country’s Justice Ministry to outlaw the "international LGBT movement" as "extremist."" loading="lazy" class="w-24 unloaded" width="374" height="374"/> </div> <a href="/web/20240627080905/https://www.hrw.org/es/news/2023/12/04/la-perversa-persecucion-rusa-contra-el-colectivo-lgbt" class="hrw-fill" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </div> </article> </li> <li class="media-list__item py-4 border-t border-gray-200 first:border-0"> <article class="media-block flex w-full flex-row-reverse justify-end "> <div class="media-block__content"> <div class="media-block__info text-sm text-gray-700"> <span class="media-block__date">20 de noviembre de 2023</span> <span class="media-block__tag separator-bar font-serif"> Columna de opinión </span> </div> <h3 class="media-block__title text-gray-800 media-block__link-gray text-lg font-medium mt-1"> <a href="/web/20240627080905/https://www.hrw.org/es/news/2023/11/20/el-absurdo-autoritarismo-ruso"><span>El absurdo autoritarismo ruso</span> </a> </h3> <p class="media-block__subtitle text-gray-700 text-sm">Boletin informativo, 20 de noviembre de 2023</p> </div> <div class="media-block__image relative flex-none mr-4 w-24"> <div class="media-block__image-wrapper relative"> <img src="/web/20240627080905im_/https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/square/public/media_2023/11/202311eca_russia_sasha_skochilenko.jpg?h=aab246ea&itok=kPujmSHs" alt="Sasha Skochilenko stands behind bars in the court room at the Vasileostrovsky district court in St. Petersburg, Russia, November 16, 2023." loading="lazy" class="w-24 unloaded" width="374" height="374"/> </div> <a href="/web/20240627080905/https://www.hrw.org/es/news/2023/11/20/el-absurdo-autoritarismo-ruso" class="hrw-fill" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </div> </article> </li> <li class="media-list__item py-4 border-t border-gray-200 first:border-0"> <article class="media-block flex w-full flex-row-reverse justify-end "> <div class="media-block__content"> <div class="media-block__info text-sm text-gray-700"> <span class="media-block__date">8 de noviembre de 2023</span> <span class="media-block__tag separator-bar font-serif"> Comunicado de prensa </span> </div> <h3 class="media-block__title text-gray-800 media-block__link-gray text-lg font-medium mt-1"> <a href="/web/20240627080905/https://www.hrw.org/es/news/2023/11/08/ucrania-la-guerra-pasa-factura-las-escuelas-y-el-futuro-de-los-ninos-y-ninas"><span>Ucrania: la guerra pasa factura a las escuelas y el futuro de los niños y niñas</span> </a> </h3> <p class="media-block__subtitle text-gray-700 text-sm">El uso militar de las escuelas, los bombardeos, el fuego de artillería y los saqueos causan daños y destrucción</p> </div> <div class="media-block__image relative flex-none mr-4 w-24"> <div class="media-block__image-wrapper relative"> <img src="/web/20240627080905im_/https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/square/public/media_2023/10/202311eca_ukraine_kupiansk_kindergarten.jpg?h=d51dfca9&itok=SaKJuyI4" alt="The destroyed playground of a kindergarten" loading="lazy" class="w-24 unloaded" width="374" height="374"/> </div> <a href="/web/20240627080905/https://www.hrw.org/es/news/2023/11/08/ucrania-la-guerra-pasa-factura-las-escuelas-y-el-futuro-de-los-ninos-y-ninas" class="hrw-fill" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </div> </article> </li> <li class="media-list__item py-4 border-t border-gray-200 first:border-0"> <article class="media-block flex w-full flex-row-reverse justify-end "> <div class="media-block__content"> <div class="media-block__info text-sm text-gray-700"> <span class="media-block__date">5 de octubre de 2023</span> <span class="media-block__tag separator-bar font-serif"> Comunicado de prensa </span> </div> <h3 class="media-block__title text-gray-800 media-block__link-gray text-lg font-medium mt-1"> <a href="/web/20240627080905/https://www.hrw.org/es/news/2023/10/05/rusia-y-china-no-deben-integrar-el-consejo-de-derechos-humanos"><span>Rusia y China no deben integrar el Consejo de Derechos Humanos</span> </a> </h3> <p class="media-block__subtitle text-gray-700 text-sm">Cuba y Burundi tampoco cumplen con los criterios para ser miembros del máximo órgano de derechos humanos en la ONU</p> </div> <div class="media-block__image relative flex-none mr-4 w-24"> <div class="media-block__image-wrapper relative"> <img src="/web/20240627080905im_/https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/square/public/media_2020/06/202006un_hrc_geneva.jpg?h=e5aec6c8&itok=ekSWyFT8" alt="Delegates sit at the opening of the 41th session of the Human Rights Council, at the European headquarters of the United Nations in Geneva, Switzerland, June 24, 2019." loading="lazy" class="w-24 unloaded" width="374" height="374"/> </div> <a href="/web/20240627080905/https://www.hrw.org/es/news/2023/10/05/rusia-y-china-no-deben-integrar-el-consejo-de-derechos-humanos" class="hrw-fill" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </div> </article> </li> <li class="media-list__item py-4 border-t border-gray-200 first:border-0"> <article class="media-block flex w-full flex-row-reverse justify-end "> <div class="media-block__content"> <div class="media-block__info text-sm text-gray-700"> <span class="media-block__date">21 de septiembre de 2023</span> <span class="media-block__tag separator-bar font-serif"> Columna de opinión </span> </div> <h3 class="media-block__title text-gray-800 media-block__link-gray text-lg font-medium mt-1"> <a href="/web/20240627080905/https://www.hrw.org/es/news/2023/09/21/alianzas-dificiles"><span>Alianzas difíciles</span> </a> </h3> <p class="media-block__subtitle text-gray-700 text-sm">Boletín informativo, 21 de septiembre de 2023</p> </div> <div class="media-block__image relative flex-none mr-4 w-24"> <div class="media-block__image-wrapper relative"> <img src="/web/20240627080905im_/https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/square/public/media_2023/09/202309asia_kyrgyzstan_blinken_and_central_asia_foreign_ministers.jpg?h=aab246ea&itok=S9yhw7DI" alt="Kyrgyzstan's Foreign Minister Jeenbek Kulubaev, Tajikistan's Foreign Minister Sirojiddin Muhriddin, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken, Kazakhstan's Foreign Minister Mukhtar Tleuberdi, Turkmenistan's Foreign Minister Rashid Meredow and Uzbekistan's Foreign Minister Bakhtiyor Saidov participate in the US-Central Asia (G5+1) foreign ministerial meeting at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Astana, Kazakhstan, February 28, 2023." loading="lazy" class="w-24 unloaded" width="374" height="374"/> </div> <a href="/web/20240627080905/https://www.hrw.org/es/news/2023/09/21/alianzas-dificiles" class="hrw-fill" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </div> </article> </li> <li class="media-list__item py-4 border-t border-gray-200 first:border-0"> <article class="media-block flex w-full flex-row-reverse justify-end "> <div class="media-block__content"> <div class="media-block__info text-sm text-gray-700"> <span class="media-block__date">4 de agosto de 2023</span> <span class="media-block__tag separator-bar font-serif"> Comunicado de prensa </span> </div> <h3 class="media-block__title text-gray-800 media-block__link-gray text-lg font-medium mt-1"> <a href="/web/20240627080905/https://www.hrw.org/es/news/2023/08/04/ucrania-presunto-ataque-ruso-con-municion-de-racimo"><span>Ucrania: Presunto ataque ruso con municion de racimo</span> </a> </h3> <p class="media-block__subtitle text-gray-700 text-sm">Posible crimen de guerra, nueve civiles muertos en Lyman</p> </div> <div class="media-block__image relative flex-none mr-4 w-24"> <div class="media-block__image-wrapper relative"> <img 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