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Universal Jurisdiction Tools - TRIAL International
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</header> <main id="internal" class="countries support"> <div class="container container-breadcrumbs container-1200"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><ul id="breadcrumbs" class="breadcrumbs"><li class="item-home"><a class="bread-link bread-home" href="https://trialinternational.org" title="Home">Home</a></li><li class="separator separator-home"> › </li><li class="item-parent item-parent-17340"><a class="bread-parent bread-parent-17340" href="https://trialinternational.org/resources/" title="Resources">Resources</a></li><li class="separator separator-17340"> › </li><li class="item-current item-26514"><strong title="Universal Jurisdiction Tools"> Universal Jurisdiction Tools</strong></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="top container container-1200 text-xs-center"> <h1 class="text-uppercase"><span class="fancy">Universal Jurisdiction Tools</span></h1> <div class="content"> <div style="height:20px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <div class="wp-block-columns 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principle of universal jurisdiction.</font></mark></p> <div style="height:37px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <div class="wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-1 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-50 has-custom-font-size is-style-outline has-medium-font-size"><a class="wp-block-button__link has-text-color has-background has-text-align-center wp-element-button" href="https://trialinternational.org/resources/universal-jurisdiction-tools/universal-jurisdiction-interactive-map" style="border-radius:100px;color:#f36f34;background-color:#f26f3357" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">read more</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"><div class="wp-block-image"> <figure class="aligncenter size-full is-resized"><a 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capturing significant developments around the world every year.</font></mark></p> <div style="height:37px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <div class="wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-2 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-50 has-custom-font-size is-style-outline has-medium-font-size"><a class="wp-block-button__link has-text-color has-background wp-element-button" href="https://trialinternational.org/universal-jurisdiction-tools/universal-jurisdiction-annual-review-ujar/" style="color:#f36f34;background-color:#f26f3357">read more</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"><div class="wp-block-image is-style-default"> <figure class="aligncenter size-full is-resized"><a href="https://trialinternational.org/universal-jurisdiction-tools/universal-jurisdiction-law-and-practice-briefing-papers/"><img decoding="async" width="951" height="655" src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/website_UJ-tools-page-briefing-papers.png" alt="" class="wp-image-26561" style="width:218px;height:152px" srcset="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/website_UJ-tools-page-briefing-papers.png 951w, https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/website_UJ-tools-page-briefing-papers-300x207.png 300w, https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/website_UJ-tools-page-briefing-papers-768x529.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 951px) 100vw, 951px" /></a></figure></div> <div style="height:20px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <p class="has-text-align-center"><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#767c82" class="has-inline-color"><font size="5pt">This series is an analysis of the law & practice of 11 countries relating to their investigation and prosecution of international crimes based on the principle of universal jurisdiction</font>.</mark></p> <div style="height:37px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <div class="wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-3 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-50 has-custom-font-size is-style-outline has-medium-font-size"><a class="wp-block-button__link has-text-color has-background wp-element-button" href="https://trialinternational.org/universal-jurisdiction-tools/universal-jurisdiction-law-and-practice-briefing-papers/" style="color:#f36f34;background-color:#f26f3357">read more</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="height:100px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> </div> </div> <div class="countries dynamic-section container container-1200 text-xs-center"> <div class="row"> </div> </div> <div class="latest-carousel-section"> <h2 class="text-xs-center text-uppercase"> <span class="title-wrap orange">Related Content</span> </h2> <div id="latest-carousel" class="carousel slide" data-ride="carousel"> <div class="carousel-inner" role="listbox"> <div class="carousel-item active"> <div class="container container-1200"> <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-3 slider-item"> <div class="text-uppercase text-xs-right"> <a class="tag" href="https://trialinternational.org/latest/news-releases/">Universal Jurisdiction Tools</a> </div> <div class="title"> <h3><a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/le-leader-dune-coalition-de-groupes-armes-en-rdc-condamne-pour-crimes-contre-lhumanite/">The leader of a coalition of armed groups in the DRC convicted of crimes against humanity</a> </h3> <small>11.11.2024 </small> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="country"> <img width="20" src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/themes/tri/assets/images/icons/globe.svg" alt="Globe" /> <a href="https://trialinternational.org/countries-post/democratic-republic-of-the-congo/">République démocratique du Congo</a> </div> <div class="summary-long"> Donat Kwenga Omari, a former soldier in the national army (FARDC), has been convicted by the Bukavu Garrison Military Court of crimes against humanity committed when he was leader of a coalition of dozens of Raia Mutomboki armed groups known as the “Forces Populaires de Paix”. Although the... <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/le-leader-dune-coalition-de-groupes-armes-en-rdc-condamne-pour-crimes-contre-lhumanite/"><i class="fa fa-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-3 slider-item"> <div class="text-uppercase text-xs-right"> <a class="tag" href="https://trialinternational.org/latest/">Universal Jurisdiction Tools</a> </div> <div class="title"> <h3><a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/legal-advisor-80-open-ended-contract/">Legal Advisor (80%) – open-ended contract</a> </h3> <small>05.11.2024 </small> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="country"> <img width="20" src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/themes/tri/assets/images/icons/globe.svg" alt="Globe" /> Global </div> <div class="summary-long"> For our newly created program to tackle impunity for crimes committed in the context of the provision of private military and security services, we are looking for a legal advisor, a part-time position based in Geneva. YOUR MISSION Litigation activities: you will be implementin... <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/legal-advisor-80-open-ended-contract/"><i class="fa fa-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-3 slider-item"> <div class="text-uppercase text-xs-right"> <a class="tag" href="https://trialinternational.org/latest/news-releases/">Universal Jurisdiction Tools</a> </div> <div class="title"> <h3><a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/trial-of-a-leader-of-a-coalition-of-armed-groups-for-crimes-against-humanity-opens-in-the-drc/">Trial of a leader of a coalition of armed groups for crimes against humanity opens in the DRC</a> </h3> <small>25.10.2024 - (Last modified: 13.11.2024) </small> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="country"> <img width="20" src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/themes/tri/assets/images/icons/globe.svg" alt="Globe" /> <a href="https://trialinternational.org/countries-post/democratic-republic-of-the-congo/">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a> </div> <div class="summary"> Donat Kwenga Omari, former FARDC soldier, will be tried from October 25, 2024, by the Bukavu Garrison Military Court for... <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/trial-of-a-leader-of-a-coalition-of-armed-groups-for-crimes-against-humanity-opens-in-the-drc/"><i class="fa fa-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/trial-of-a-leader-of-a-coalition-of-armed-groups-for-crimes-against-humanity-opens-in-the-drc/" class="thumbnail"><img src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Donat_map_final_FEATURED_EN.png" alt="Featured Image" class="img-fluid" /></a> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-3 slider-item"> <div class="text-uppercase text-xs-right"> <a class="tag" href="https://trialinternational.org/latest/news-releases/">Universal Jurisdiction Tools</a> </div> <div class="title"> <h3><a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/trial-postponed-for-alleged-gambian-death-squad-member-accused-of-torture/">Colorado: Trial postponed for alleged Gambian death squad member accused of torture and conspiracy to commit torture</a> </h3> <small>12.09.2024 - (Last modified: 13.09.2024) </small> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="country"> <img width="20" src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/themes/tri/assets/images/icons/globe.svg" alt="Globe" /> <a href="https://trialinternational.org/countries-post/gambia/">The Gambia</a> </div> <div class="summary-long"> (Banjul, Denver, Geneva, 12 September 2024) - The trial against Michael Sang Correa for torture allegedly committed in The Gambia, originally scheduled for 16 September 2024, has been postponed. Last week, Correa’s defense lawyers filed two motions with the court. The motions explained... <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/trial-postponed-for-alleged-gambian-death-squad-member-accused-of-torture/"><i class="fa fa-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="carousel-item "> <div class="container container-1200"> <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-3 slider-item"> <div class="text-uppercase text-xs-right"> <a class="tag" href="https://trialinternational.org/latest/news/">Universal Jurisdiction Tools</a> </div> <div class="title"> <h3><a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/erwin-sperisen-sentenced-on-appeal/">Erwin Sperisen sentenced on appeal</a> </h3> <small>12.09.2024 - (Last modified: 13.09.2024) </small> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="country"> <img width="20" src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/themes/tri/assets/images/icons/globe.svg" alt="Globe" /> <a href="https://trialinternational.org/countries-post/guatemala/">Guatemala</a> </div> <div class="summary"> (Geneva, 12 september 2024) - A Geneva court has upheld on appeal the conviction of Erwin Sperisen, former head of the G... <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/erwin-sperisen-sentenced-on-appeal/"><i class="fa fa-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/erwin-sperisen-sentenced-on-appeal/" class="thumbnail"><img src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Sperisen_v2.png" alt="Featured Image" class="img-fluid" /></a> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-3 slider-item"> <div class="text-uppercase text-xs-right"> <a class="tag" href="https://trialinternational.org/latest/news-releases/">Universal Jurisdiction Tools</a> </div> <div class="title"> <h3><a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/gambia-jungler-trial-torture-denver-colorado-2024/">Alleged Gambian death squad member to stand trial for torture and conspiracy to commit torture in Denver, Colorado</a> </h3> <small>26.08.2024 </small> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="country"> <img width="20" src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/themes/tri/assets/images/icons/globe.svg" alt="Globe" /> <a href="https://trialinternational.org/countries-post/united-states/">United States</a> </div> <div class="summary"> Denver (United States) and Banjul (The Gambia), 26 August 2024 – Michael Sang Correa, an alleged member of a Gambian dea... <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/gambia-jungler-trial-torture-denver-colorado-2024/"><i class="fa fa-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/gambia-jungler-trial-torture-denver-colorado-2024/" class="thumbnail"><img src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/ROC_slider_1.png" alt="Featured Image" class="img-fluid" /></a> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-3 slider-item"> <div class="text-uppercase text-xs-right"> <a class="tag" href="https://trialinternational.org/latest/news/">Universal Jurisdiction Tools</a> </div> <div class="title"> <h3><a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/alleged-gambian-death-squad-member-to-stand-trial-in-the-u-s-for-torture/">Alleged Gambian death squad member to stand trial in the U.S. for torture</a> </h3> <small>06.08.2024 </small> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="country"> <img width="20" src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/themes/tri/assets/images/icons/globe.svg" alt="Globe" /> <a href="https://trialinternational.org/countries-post/gambia/">The Gambia</a> </div> <div class="summary-long"> Frequently asked questions and answers 1. Who is Michael Correa and what are the charges against him? Michael Correa, a Gambian citizen, will stand trial in September 2024 for allegedly torturing people in The Gambia in 2006. He is accused of being part of the “Junglers”, a death... <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/alleged-gambian-death-squad-member-to-stand-trial-in-the-u-s-for-torture/"><i class="fa fa-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-3 slider-item"> <div class="text-uppercase text-xs-right"> <a class="tag" href="https://trialinternational.org/latest/news/">Universal Jurisdiction Tools</a> </div> <div class="title"> <h3><a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/call-for-proposals-global-initiative-against-impunity-for-international-crimes-and-serious-human-rights-violations-making-justice-work/">Call for Proposals: “Global Initiative Against Impunity for International Crimes and Serious Human Rights Violations: Making Justice Work”</a> </h3> <small>18.07.2024 </small> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="country"> <img width="20" src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/themes/tri/assets/images/icons/globe.svg" alt="Globe" /> Global </div> <div class="summary"> Call for Proposals: “Global Initiative Against Impunity for International Crimes and Serious Human Rights Violations:... <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/call-for-proposals-global-initiative-against-impunity-for-international-crimes-and-serious-human-rights-violations-making-justice-work/"><i class="fa fa-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/call-for-proposals-global-initiative-against-impunity-for-international-crimes-and-serious-human-rights-violations-making-justice-work/" class="thumbnail"><img src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/1.-Logo-GIAI.png" alt="Featured Image" class="img-fluid" /></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="carousel-item "> <div class="container container-1200"> <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-3 slider-item"> <div class="text-uppercase text-xs-right"> <a class="tag" href="https://trialinternational.org/latest/news/">Universal Jurisdiction Tools</a> </div> <div class="title"> <h3><a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/victims-voices-a-setback-for-the-fight-against-impunity/">Victims’ voices: A setback for the fight against impunity</a> </h3> <small>17.06.2024 - (Last modified: 04.07.2024) </small> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="country"> <img width="20" src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/themes/tri/assets/images/icons/globe.svg" alt="Globe" /> <a href="https://trialinternational.org/countries-post/algeria/">Algeria</a> </div> <div class="summary"> “They took me into a cell and said, "[...], you're going to talk now". I was tied to the stretcher, dressed. [...] They... <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/victims-voices-a-setback-for-the-fight-against-impunity/"><i class="fa fa-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/victims-voices-a-setback-for-the-fight-against-impunity/" class="thumbnail"><img src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/CASES-FEATURE_Nezzar-V3.png" alt="Featured Image" class="img-fluid" /></a> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-3 slider-item"> <div class="text-uppercase text-xs-right"> <a class="tag" href="https://trialinternational.org/latest/opinions/">Universal Jurisdiction Tools</a> </div> <div class="title"> <h3><a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/sonko-case-how-a-swiss-court-failed-survivors-of-sexual-violence-in-the-gambia-and-worldwide/">Sonko case: How a Swiss court failed survivors of sexual violence in The Gambia, and worldwide</a> </h3> <small>17.06.2024 - (Last modified: 14.06.2024) </small> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="country"> <img width="20" src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/themes/tri/assets/images/icons/globe.svg" alt="Globe" /> <a href="https://trialinternational.org/countries-post/gambia/">The Gambia</a> </div> <div class="summary"> Commentary written by activists Fatou Baldeh, CEO of Women in Liberation & Leadership (WILL); Nana-Jo Ndow, founder... <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/sonko-case-how-a-swiss-court-failed-survivors-of-sexual-violence-in-the-gambia-and-worldwide/"><i class="fa fa-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/sonko-case-how-a-swiss-court-failed-survivors-of-sexual-violence-in-the-gambia-and-worldwide/" class="thumbnail"><img src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Illustration-article_The-Republic.webp" alt="Featured Image" class="img-fluid" /></a> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-3 slider-item"> <div class="text-uppercase text-xs-right"> <a class="tag" href="https://trialinternational.org/latest/">Universal Jurisdiction Tools</a> </div> <div class="title"> <h3><a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/towards-a-convention-on-the-prevention-and-punishment-of-crimes-against-humanity-recommendations-to-states-on-the-prohibition-of-amnesties/">Towards a Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes against Humanity: recommendations to States on the prohibition of amnesties</a> </h3> <small>05.06.2024 - (Last modified: 04.06.2024) </small> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="country"> <img width="20" src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/themes/tri/assets/images/icons/globe.svg" alt="Globe" /> Global </div> <div class="summary-long"> In a brief entitled “Towards a Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes against Humanity: recommendations to States on the prohibition of amnesties and other similar measures of impunity”, TRIAL International and 23 partner organizations urge States to support the opening of n... <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/towards-a-convention-on-the-prevention-and-punishment-of-crimes-against-humanity-recommendations-to-states-on-the-prohibition-of-amnesties/"><i class="fa fa-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-3 slider-item"> <div class="text-uppercase text-xs-right"> <a class="tag" href="https://trialinternational.org/latest/news/">Universal Jurisdiction Tools</a> </div> <div class="title"> <h3><a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/making-justice-work-civil-society-unites-in-the-global-fight-against-impunity/">Making justice work: Civil society unites in the global fight against impunity</a> </h3> <small>04.06.2024 - (Last modified: 18.06.2024) </small> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="country"> <img width="20" src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/themes/tri/assets/images/icons/globe.svg" alt="Globe" /> Global </div> <div class="summary"> Impunity is the most significant obstacle to justice and reparation for victims and survivors of human rights violations... <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/making-justice-work-civil-society-unites-in-the-global-fight-against-impunity/"><i class="fa fa-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/making-justice-work-civil-society-unites-in-the-global-fight-against-impunity/" class="thumbnail"><img src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Guatemala-City-21-June-2019-National-Day-of-the-Disappeared-achi-women-cheering-2-scaled.jpg" alt="Featured Image" class="img-fluid" /></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container arrows-container"> <a class="arrow-left" href="#latest-carousel" role="button" data-slide="prev"> <i class="slide-prev fa fa-chevron-left"></i> </a> <a class="arrow-right" href="#latest-carousel" role="button" data-slide="next"> <i class="slide-next fa fa-chevron-right"></i> </a> </div> </div> <div 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