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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Camouflage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Camouflage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Camouflage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flags_and_emblems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flags_and_emblems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Flags and emblems</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flags_and_emblems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heraldry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heraldry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Heraldry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heraldry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mathematics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mathematics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Mathematics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mathematics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medicine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medicine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Medicine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medicine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military_insignia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military_insignia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Military insignia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military_insignia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Finland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8.1</span> <span>Finland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8.2</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Visual_arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Visual_arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Visual arts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Visual_arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modal_logic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modal_logic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>Modal logic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modal_logic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traffic_signs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traffic_signs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11</span> <span>Traffic signs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traffic_signs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Square_lozenge_(Pillow_symbol)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Square_lozenge_(Pillow_symbol)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Square lozenge (Pillow symbol)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Square_lozenge_(Pillow_symbol)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Encodings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Encodings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Encodings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Encodings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Imagery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Imagery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Imagery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Imagery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lozenge (shape)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown 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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raute_(Symbol)" title="Raute (Symbol) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Raute (Symbol)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Losange" title="Losange – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Losange" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lozan%C4%9Do" title="Lozanĝo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lozanĝo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lozenge" title="Lozenge – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lozenge" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1_(%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB)" title="Ромб (символ) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ромб (символ)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lozenge" title="Lozenge – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Lozenge" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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searchaux" style="display:none">Quadrilateral with sides of equal length</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"◊" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Diamond_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Diamond (disambiguation)">Diamond (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"⟡" redirects here. For the extended play, see <a href="/wiki/Mujuk" title="Mujuk">Mujuk</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="max-width:20em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background: #ccc; font-size: 500%; line-height:1.3; font-weight:normal; font-family:'times new roman', times, georgia, serif, sans-serif;">◊</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ccc;"><div style="background: #ccc; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; padding: 0.1em 0.25em 0.2em; line-height: 1.2em;">Lozenge</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">In <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><span class="monospaced">U+25CA</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">◊</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">LOZENGE</span> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">&loz;, &lozenge;</span>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ccc;">Related</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">See also</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+2311</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">⌑</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">SQUARE LOZENGE</span><br /><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+29EB</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">⧫</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">BLACK LOZENGE</span><br /><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+25C8</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">◈</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">WHITE DIAMOND CONTAINING BLACK SMALL DIAMOND</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <b>lozenge</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'">ɒ</span><span title="'z' in 'zoom'">z</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/dʒ/: 'j' in 'jam'">dʒ</span></span>/</a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">LOZ</span>-inj</i></a>; symbol: <span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;">◊</span>), often referred to as a <b>diamond</b>, is a form of <a href="/wiki/Rhombus" title="Rhombus">rhombus</a>. The definition of <i>lozenge</i> is not strictly fixed, and the word is sometimes used simply as a synonym (from <a href="/wiki/Old_French_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old French language">Old French</a> <i> <i lang="fro"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/losenge#Old_French" class="extiw" title="wikt:losenge">losenge</a></i></i>) for <i>rhombus</i>. Most often, though, lozenge refers to a thin rhombus—a rhombus with two acute and two obtuse angles, especially one with acute angles of 45°.<sup id="cite_ref-Mathworld_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mathworld-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The lozenge shape is often used in <a href="/wiki/Parquetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Parquetry">parquetry</a> (with acute angles that are 360°/<i>n</i> with <i>n</i> being an integer higher than 4, because they can be used to form a set of <a href="/wiki/Tile" title="Tile">tiles</a> of the same shape and size, reusable to cover the plane in various geometric patterns as the result of a tiling process called <a href="/wiki/Tessellation" title="Tessellation">tessellation</a> in mathematics) and as <a href="/wiki/Decorative_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Decorative art">decoration</a> on <a href="/wiki/Ceramics_(art)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceramics (art)">ceramics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silver_(household)" class="mw-redirect" title="Silver (household)">silverware</a> and <a href="/wiki/Textile" title="Textile">textiles</a>. It also features in <a href="/wiki/Heraldry" title="Heraldry">heraldry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Suit_(cards)" class="mw-redirect" title="Suit (cards)">playing cards</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Symbolism">Symbolism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lozenge_(shape)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Symbolism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The lozenge motif dates from the <a href="/wiki/Neolithic" title="Neolithic">Neolithic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paleolithic_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleolithic art">Paleolithic</a> period in <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Europe" title="Eastern Europe">Eastern Europe</a> and represents a <a href="/wiki/Sown" class="mw-redirect" title="Sown">sown</a> <a href="/wiki/Field_(agriculture)" title="Field (agriculture)">field</a> and female <a href="/wiki/Fertility" title="Fertility">fertility</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ancient lozenge pattern often shows up in <a href="/wiki/Diamond_vault" title="Diamond vault">Diamond vault</a> architecture, in traditional dress patterns of <a href="/wiki/Slavic_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="Slavic peoples">Slavic peoples</a>, and in traditional <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_embroidery" title="Ukrainian embroidery">Ukrainian embroidery</a>. The lozenge pattern also appears extensively in <a href="/wiki/Celtic_art" title="Celtic art">Celtic art</a>, art from the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>, and ancient <a href="/wiki/Phrygia" title="Phrygia">Phrygian</a> art.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The lozenge symbolism is one of the main symbols for women in <a href="/wiki/Berber_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Berber people">Berber</a> carpets.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Common Berber jewelry from the <a href="/wiki/Aur%C3%A8s_Mountains" title="Aurès Mountains">Aurès Mountains</a> or <a href="/wiki/Kabylie" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabylie">Kabylie</a> in Algeria also uses this pattern as a female fertility sign. </p><p>In 1658, the English philosopher <a href="/wiki/Sir_Thomas_Browne" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Thomas Browne">Sir Thomas Browne</a> published <i><a href="/wiki/The_Garden_of_Cyrus" title="The Garden of Cyrus">The Garden of Cyrus</a>,</i> subtitled <i>The Quincunciall Lozenge, or Network Plantations of the Ancients,</i> in which he outlined the <a href="/wiki/Mysticism" title="Mysticism">mystical</a> interconnection of <a href="/wiki/Art" title="Art">art</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nature" title="Nature">nature</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Universe" title="Universe">universe</a> via the <a href="/wiki/Quincunx" title="Quincunx">quincunx</a> pattern. He also suggested therein that ancient plantations were laid out in a lozenge pattern.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lozenges appear as <a href="/wiki/Symbol" title="Symbol">symbols</a> in <a href="/wiki/Classical_element" title="Classical element">ancient classic element systems</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Amulet" title="Amulet">amulets</a>, and in <a href="/wiki/Religious_symbolism" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious symbolism">religious symbolism</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Playing_card" title="Playing card">playing cards</a>, the symbol for the <a href="/wiki/Suit_(cards)" class="mw-redirect" title="Suit (cards)">suit</a> of <i>diamonds</i> is a lozenge. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Applications">Applications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lozenge_(shape)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Applications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Lozenge_(shape)" title="Special:EditPage/Lozenge (shape)">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Lozenge%22+shape">"Lozenge" shape</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Lozenge%22+shape+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Lozenge%22+shape&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Lozenge%22+shape+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Lozenge%22+shape">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Lozenge%22+shape&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Calculator">Calculator</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lozenge_(shape)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Calculator"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Walther-Multa-32-Tastatur-rechte-H%C3%A4lfte.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Walther-Multa-32-Tastatur-rechte-H%C3%A4lfte.jpg/170px-Walther-Multa-32-Tastatur-rechte-H%C3%A4lfte.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Walther-Multa-32-Tastatur-rechte-H%C3%A4lfte.jpg/255px-Walther-Multa-32-Tastatur-rechte-H%C3%A4lfte.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Walther-Multa-32-Tastatur-rechte-H%C3%A4lfte.jpg/340px-Walther-Multa-32-Tastatur-rechte-H%C3%A4lfte.jpg 2x" data-file-width="818" data-file-height="880" /></a><figcaption>Lozenge (subtotal) key on a Walther Multa 32 calculator keyboard, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1970</span></figcaption></figure> <p>On equipment, especially calculators, the lozenge is used to mark the subtotal key. It is standardized in ISO 7000<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as symbol ISO-7000-0650 ("Subtotal"). In a similar fashion, the square lozenge (⌑), part of the <a href="/wiki/BCDIC" class="mw-redirect" title="BCDIC">BCDIC</a> character set, was often used on tabulation listings to indicate second level totals in banking installations in the 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-Mackenzie_1980_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mackenzie_1980-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Computing">Computing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lozenge_(shape)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Computing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/APL_(programming_language)" title="APL (programming language)">APL programming language</a> uses the lozenge, called <i>diamond</i>, as <a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_programming_languages_(syntax)#Statements" title="Comparison of programming languages (syntax)">statement separator</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Camouflage">Camouflage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lozenge_(shape)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Camouflage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fokker_D_VII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Fokker_D_VII.jpg/220px-Fokker_D_VII.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Fokker_D_VII.jpg/330px-Fokker_D_VII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Fokker_D_VII.jpg/440px-Fokker_D_VII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="422" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.VII" title="Fokker D.VII">Fokker D.VII</a> shows a four-color lozenge camouflage</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Lozenge_camouflage" title="Lozenge camouflage">Lozenge camouflage</a></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">First World War</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germans</a> developed <a href="/wiki/Lozenge_camouflage" title="Lozenge camouflage">lozenge camouflage</a> (German: <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Lozenge-Tarnung</i></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This camouflage was made up of colored <a href="/wiki/Polygon" title="Polygon">polygons</a> of four or five colors. The repeating patterns often used irregular four-, five- and six-sided polygons, but some contained regular rhombi or hexagons. Because painting such a pattern was very time-consuming, and the paint added considerably to the weight of the aircraft, the pattern was printed on fabric. This pre-printed fabric was used from 1916 until the end of the war, in various forms and colours. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flags_and_emblems">Flags and emblems</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lozenge_(shape)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Flags and emblems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/120px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/180px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/240px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Brazil" title="Flag of Brazil">Flag of Brazil</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Several <a href="/wiki/Flag" title="Flag">flags</a> feature lozenges, including the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Brazil" title="Flag of Brazil">flag of Brazil</a>, which contains a yellow lozenge at the center. One official <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Bavaria" title="Flag of Bavaria">flag of Bavaria</a> is entirely made of blue and white lozenges. </p><p>Several <a href="/wiki/Emblem" title="Emblem">emblems</a> feature lozenges, including the <a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Uttarakhand" title="Emblem of Uttarakhand">Emblem of Uttarakhand</a>, one of the twenty-eight states of <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Heraldry">Heraldry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lozenge_(shape)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Heraldry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Lozenge_(heraldry)" title="Lozenge (heraldry)">Lozenge (heraldry)</a></div> <p>The lozenge in <a href="/wiki/Heraldry" title="Heraldry">heraldry</a> is a diamond-shaped <a href="/wiki/Charge_(heraldry)" title="Charge (heraldry)">charge</a>, usually somewhat narrower than it is tall. A <b>mascle</b> is a voided lozenge—that is, a lozenge with a lozenge-shaped hole in the middle—and the rarer <b>rustre</b> is a lozenge containing a circular hole. A field covered in a pattern of lozenges is described as <b>lozengy</b>; a similar field of mascles is <b>masculy</b>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mathematics">Mathematics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lozenge_(shape)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Mathematics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Axiomatic_set_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Axiomatic set theory">axiomatic set theory</a>, the lozenge refers to the principles known collectively as the <a href="/wiki/Diamond_principle" title="Diamond principle">diamond principle</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medicine">Medicine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lozenge_(shape)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Medicine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Throat_lozenge" title="Throat lozenge">Throat lozenge</a></div> <p>Cough tablets have taken the name lozenge, based on their original shape. According to the <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i> the first use of this sense was in 1530. </p><p>In Finland, the lozenge is associated with <a href="/wiki/Salmiak" class="mw-redirect" title="Salmiak">salmiak</a>, through Apteekin Salmiakki. Thus, the lozenge is commonly called <i>salmiakkikuvio</i> "salmiak shape". The pattern is often used even if the candy is not actually lozenge-shaped. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military_insignia">Military insignia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lozenge_(shape)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Military insignia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Finland">Finland</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lozenge_(shape)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Finland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Finnish_military_ranks" title="Finnish military ranks">Finnish military</a>, the lozenge symbol is used in the <a href="/wiki/Insignia" title="Insignia">insignia</a> of conscripts undergoing officer training to signify their rank and progress. Conscript Officer Students, who are still in the early stages of their training, wear an insignia with one lozenge.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As they advance in their training, they become Conscript Officer Candidates, identified by an insignia with two lozenges. This progression marks their nearing completion of officer training, with the lozenge serving as a clear visual indicator of their status. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="United_States">United States</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lozenge_(shape)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ruptured_Duck_patch.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Ruptured_Duck_patch.JPG/170px-Ruptured_Duck_patch.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Ruptured_Duck_patch.JPG/255px-Ruptured_Duck_patch.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Ruptured_Duck_patch.JPG/340px-Ruptured_Duck_patch.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>WWII "<a href="/wiki/Ruptured_duck" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruptured duck">ruptured duck</a>" Honorable Discharge Emblem lozenge</figcaption></figure> <p>To implement 10 U.S.C 773, the Secretary of the Navy has prescribed the following distinctive mark for wear by members of military societies which are composed entirely of honorably discharged officers and enlisted personnel, or by the instructors and members of duly organized cadet corps. </p><p>"The distinctive mark will be a diamond, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac">3<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> inches long by 2 inches wide, of any cloth material. A white distinctive mark will be worn on blue, green, or khaki clothing; and a blue distinctive mark will be worn on white clothing."<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>"The distinctive mark will be worn on all outer clothing on the right sleeve, at the point of the shoulder, the upper tip of the diamond to be <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span> inch below the shoulder seam."<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p> The lozenge is used in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">Army</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">Marine Corps</a>, and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">Air Force</a> on the insignia of their respective <a href="/wiki/First_sergeant" title="First sergeant">first sergeants</a>. It is also used in the cadet programs of <a href="/wiki/Army_Reserve_Officers%27_Training_Corps" title="Army Reserve Officers' Training Corps">Army ROTC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Junior_Reserve_Officers%27_Training_Corps_ranks" class="mw-redirect" title="Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps ranks">Army and Marine Corps Junior ROTC</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Air_Patrol" title="Civil Air Patrol">Civil Air Patrol</a> as rank insignia of cadet officers corresponding to the military pay grades of O-4 to O-6 (Cadet Major, Cadet Lieutenant Colonel, and Cadet Colonel).</p><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Visual_arts">Visual arts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lozenge_(shape)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Visual arts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hals,_Frans_-_Singing_Girl_-_1626-30.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Hals%2C_Frans_-_Singing_Girl_-_1626-30.png/220px-Hals%2C_Frans_-_Singing_Girl_-_1626-30.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Hals%2C_Frans_-_Singing_Girl_-_1626-30.png/330px-Hals%2C_Frans_-_Singing_Girl_-_1626-30.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Hals%2C_Frans_-_Singing_Girl_-_1626-30.png/440px-Hals%2C_Frans_-_Singing_Girl_-_1626-30.png 2x" data-file-width="917" data-file-height="910" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Girl_Singing_(Hals)" title="Girl Singing (Hals)"><i>Girl Singing</i> by Frans Hals</a>, from about 1628, is an example of a painting in lozenge format.</figcaption></figure><p><i>Lozenge</i> is the term used to identify the format of a two-dimensional work of art, typically a parallelogrammatic painting on a canvas, panel, or paper <a href="/wiki/Support_(art)" title="Support (art)">support</a>, that hangs as if from one of its corners. An example is <i>Girl Singing</i> by Frans Hals.<sup id="cite_ref-CHdG_1910_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CHdG_1910-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modal_logic">Modal logic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lozenge_(shape)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Modal logic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Modal_logic" title="Modal logic">modal logic</a>, the lozenge expresses that there is "possibility". For example, the expression <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \lozenge P}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>◊</mi> <mi>P</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \lozenge P}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d4fe98838fb941f9c5aed55bb0319eecef0b6064" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:3.296ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \lozenge P}"></span> expresses that it is possible that <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle P}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>P</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle P}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b4dc73bf40314945ff376bd363916a738548d40a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.745ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle P}"></span> is true. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Traffic_signs">Traffic signs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lozenge_(shape)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Traffic signs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bicycle_lane_sign.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Bicycle_lane_sign.svg/110px-Bicycle_lane_sign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Bicycle_lane_sign.svg/165px-Bicycle_lane_sign.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Bicycle_lane_sign.svg/220px-Bicycle_lane_sign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="638" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bicycle_lane" class="mw-redirect" title="Bicycle lane">Bicycle lane</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The lozenge (technically a mascle) can be used on public roadways in the United States and Canada to mark a specific lane for a particular use. The lane will usually be painted with a lozenge at a regular interval, and signage will be installed to indicate the restrictions on using the lane. This marking is most often used to denote <a href="/wiki/High-occupancy_vehicle_lane" title="High-occupancy vehicle lane">high-occupancy vehicle lanes</a> or <a href="/wiki/Bus_lane" title="Bus lane">bus lanes</a>, with accompanying signage reading "◊ HOV LANE" or "◊ BUS LANE" and giving the requirements for a vehicle to be accepted. Prior to 17 January 2006, lozenges could also be used to mark bicycle-only lanes, often in conjunction with a bicycle icon.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Starting in August 2023 on a four-years trial in France, a white lozenge on blue background reserves lanes to car-sharing vehicles (at least one passenger besides the driver). </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>, a lozenge marked in white paint on the road indicates an upcoming uncontrolled pedestrian crossing. Similarly, in <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> a lozenge marked in white paint on the road may be placed to indicate an upcoming pedestrian crossing. <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, lozenges are used on tramway signs. For instance, speed limits are shown as a black lozenge on a white background, containing the speed limit in kilometres per hour.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vienna_Convention_road_sign_B3-V1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Vienna_Convention_road_sign_B3-V1.svg/110px-Vienna_Convention_road_sign_B3-V1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Vienna_Convention_road_sign_B3-V1.svg/165px-Vienna_Convention_road_sign_B3-V1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Vienna_Convention_road_sign_B3-V1.svg/220px-Vienna_Convention_road_sign_B3-V1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2425" data-file-height="2425" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Priority_to_the_right" title="Priority to the right">This road has priority</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In many parts of Europe, <a href="/wiki/Priority_to_the_right" title="Priority to the right">traffic from the right has right of way</a> at all junctions, unless otherwise stipulated. A yellow lozenge is used (typically on major routes) to indicate that the rule does not apply to the current route. </p><p> A hollow lozenge is also used in the signage of waterways<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(geographic_names)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (geographic names)"><span title="The geographic scope near this tag is ambiguous. (November 2020)">where?</span></a></i>]</sup> to identify a hazard. A cross is placed in the lozenge, dividing it in four, to mark a restricted area.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Square_lozenge_(Pillow_symbol)"><span id="Square_lozenge_.28Pillow_symbol.29"></span>Square lozenge (Pillow symbol)<span class="anchor" id="Square_lozenge"></span><span class="anchor" id="Travel_industry"></span><span class="anchor" id="Pillow_symbol"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lozenge_(shape)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Square lozenge (Pillow symbol)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A similar shape, <span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;"><span style="font-size:120%"><b>⌑</b></span></span>, with concavely curved edges instead of straight lines and oriented such that its edges lie up, down, left and right, is defined in the <a href="/wiki/Miscellaneous_Technical" title="Miscellaneous Technical">Miscellaneous Technical</a> Unicode block as a <b>square lozenge</b>. It is used in <a href="/wiki/Travel_agency" title="Travel agency">travel agencies</a>, where it appears on the specialist keyboards used with booking terminals, where it has the familiar name, the <b>pillow symbol</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1960s, it was used in banking and for other purposes.<sup id="cite_ref-Mackenzie_1980_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mackenzie_1980-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Encodings">Encodings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lozenge_(shape)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Encodings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>, the lozenge is encoded in multiple variants: </p> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+22C4</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">⋄</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">DIAMOND OPERATOR</span> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">&diam;, &Diamond;, &diamond;</span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+25CA</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">◊</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">LOZENGE</span> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">&loz;, &lozenge;</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+2662</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">♢</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="♢">WHITE DIAMOND SUIT</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+2666</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">♦</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%99%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="♦">BLACK DIAMOND SUIT</a></span> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">&diamondsuit;, &diams;</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+27E0</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">⟠</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%9F%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="⟠">LOZENGE DIVIDED BY HORIZONTAL RULE</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+27E1</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">⟡</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">WHITE CONCAVE-SIDED DIAMOND</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+29EB</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">⧫</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">BLACK LOZENGE</span> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">&blacklozenge;, &lozf;</span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+2B27</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">⬧</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">BLACK MEDIUM LOZENGE</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+2B28</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">⬨</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">WHITE MEDIUM LOZENGE</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+2B2A</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">⬪</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">BLACK SMALL LOZENGE</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+2B2B</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">⬫</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">WHITE SMALL LOZENGE</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+25C6</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">◆</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">BLACK DIAMOND</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+25C7</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">◇</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">WHITE DIAMOND</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+2756</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">❖</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">BLACK DIAMOND MINUS WHITE X</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+20DF</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em"> ⃟</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">COMBINING ENCLOSING DIAMOND</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+1CC8D</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">𜲍</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">INVERSE BLACK DIAMOND</span><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The lozenge is present in <a href="/wiki/DOS" title="DOS">DOS</a> <a href="/wiki/Code_page_437" title="Code page 437">code page 437</a> (at character code 4)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Mac-Roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac-Roman">Mac-Roman</a> (at character 215 = 0xd7). The <a href="/wiki/AMS-LaTeX" title="AMS-LaTeX">AMS-LaTeX</a> command for the lozenge is <code>\lozenge</code> (<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \lozenge }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>◊</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \lozenge }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2b2e8e8819f22a89b2cc19e801ae482246dc5426" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:1.55ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \lozenge }"></span>). </p><p>Other related unicode characters include: </p> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+2311</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">⌑</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">SQUARE LOZENGE</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+2726</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">✦</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+2727</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">✧</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR</span></li></ul> <p>In IBM 026 <a href="/wiki/Punched_card" title="Punched card">punched card</a> code the pillow-shaped square "lozenge" <span style="font-size:120%">⌑</span> is (12-8-4).<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mackenzie_1980_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mackenzie_1980-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Imagery">Imagery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lozenge_(shape)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Imagery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rhombus.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Lozenge"><img alt="Lozenge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Rhombus.png/120px-Rhombus.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Rhombus.png/180px-Rhombus.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Rhombus.png/240px-Rhombus.png 2x" data-file-width="284" data-file-height="189" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lozenge</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Museum_of_Anatolian_Civilizations068.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Phrygian art, 7th Century BC"><img alt="Phrygian art, 7th Century BC" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Museum_of_Anatolian_Civilizations068.jpg/120px-Museum_of_Anatolian_Civilizations068.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Museum_of_Anatolian_Civilizations068.jpg/180px-Museum_of_Anatolian_Civilizations068.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Museum_of_Anatolian_Civilizations068.jpg/240px-Museum_of_Anatolian_Civilizations068.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1567" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Phrygian art, 7th Century BC</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MotherGoddessFertility.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Cucuteni-Trypillian figurine with sown field pattern"><img alt="Cucuteni-Trypillian figurine with sown field pattern" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/MotherGoddessFertility.JPG/54px-MotherGoddessFertility.JPG" decoding="async" width="54" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/MotherGoddessFertility.JPG/81px-MotherGoddessFertility.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/MotherGoddessFertility.JPG/108px-MotherGoddessFertility.JPG 2x" data-file-width="469" data-file-height="1038" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Cucuteni%E2%80%93Trypillia_culture" title="Cucuteni–Trypillia culture">Cucuteni-Trypillian</a> figurine with sown field pattern</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lozenge.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bush Barrow Lozenge British Bronze Age"><img alt="Bush Barrow Lozenge British Bronze Age" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Lozenge.jpg/120px-Lozenge.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Lozenge.jpg/180px-Lozenge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Lozenge.jpg/240px-Lozenge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="625" data-file-height="588" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bush_Barrow" title="Bush Barrow">Bush Barrow</a> Lozenge <a href="/wiki/British_Bronze_Age" class="mw-redirect" title="British Bronze Age">British Bronze Age</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Antique_oushak_carpet_with_a_pale_red_and_green_tone.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ushak carpet, Ottoman Empire"><img alt="Ushak carpet, Ottoman Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Antique_oushak_carpet_with_a_pale_red_and_green_tone.jpg/111px-Antique_oushak_carpet_with_a_pale_red_and_green_tone.jpg" decoding="async" width="111" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Antique_oushak_carpet_with_a_pale_red_and_green_tone.jpg/166px-Antique_oushak_carpet_with_a_pale_red_and_green_tone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Antique_oushak_carpet_with_a_pale_red_and_green_tone.jpg/222px-Antique_oushak_carpet_with_a_pale_red_and_green_tone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1108" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ushak_carpet" title="Ushak carpet">Ushak carpet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yantprapidta.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Khatha, sacred Yantra amulet from Thailand"><img alt="Khatha, sacred Yantra amulet from Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Yantprapidta.JPG/115px-Yantprapidta.JPG" decoding="async" width="115" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Yantprapidta.JPG/172px-Yantprapidta.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Yantprapidta.JPG/230px-Yantprapidta.JPG 2x" data-file-width="581" data-file-height="607" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Khatha" title="Khatha">Khatha</a>, sacred <a href="/wiki/Yantra" title="Yantra">Yantra</a> amulet from <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ashthalakshmi_-_Star_of_Laxmi.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hindu Star of Lakshmi"><img alt="Hindu Star of Lakshmi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Ashthalakshmi_-_Star_of_Laxmi.svg/120px-Ashthalakshmi_-_Star_of_Laxmi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Ashthalakshmi_-_Star_of_Laxmi.svg/180px-Ashthalakshmi_-_Star_of_Laxmi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Ashthalakshmi_-_Star_of_Laxmi.svg/240px-Ashthalakshmi_-_Star_of_Laxmi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="175" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a> <a href="/wiki/Star_of_Lakshmi" title="Star of Lakshmi">Star of Lakshmi</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ROUB_EL_HIZB_06DE.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Muslim Rub el Hizb"><img alt="Muslim Rub el Hizb" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/ROUB_EL_HIZB_06DE.svg/120px-ROUB_EL_HIZB_06DE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/ROUB_EL_HIZB_06DE.svg/180px-ROUB_EL_HIZB_06DE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/ROUB_EL_HIZB_06DE.svg/240px-ROUB_EL_HIZB_06DE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="173" data-file-height="173" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> <a href="/wiki/Rub_el_Hizb" title="Rub el Hizb">Rub el Hizb</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Magic_square_at_the_Parshvanatha_temple,_Khajuraho.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Magic squares were used as amulets"><img alt="Magic squares were used as amulets" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Magic_square_at_the_Parshvanatha_temple%2C_Khajuraho.png/79px-Magic_square_at_the_Parshvanatha_temple%2C_Khajuraho.png" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Magic_square_at_the_Parshvanatha_temple%2C_Khajuraho.png/118px-Magic_square_at_the_Parshvanatha_temple%2C_Khajuraho.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Magic_square_at_the_Parshvanatha_temple%2C_Khajuraho.png/157px-Magic_square_at_the_Parshvanatha_temple%2C_Khajuraho.png 2x" data-file-width="394" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Magic_squares" class="mw-redirect" title="Magic squares">Magic squares</a> were used as <a href="/wiki/Amulets" class="mw-redirect" title="Amulets">amulets</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Talis02.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Talisman design from an 18th-century French grimoire"><img alt="Talisman design from an 18th-century French grimoire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Talis02.png/120px-Talis02.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Talis02.png/180px-Talis02.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Talis02.png/240px-Talis02.png 2x" data-file-width="243" data-file-height="240" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Talisman" title="Talisman">Talisman</a> design from an 18th-century French <a href="/wiki/Grimoire" title="Grimoire">grimoire</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Qur%27an_4475.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arabic manuscript China, 16th Century"><img alt="Arabic manuscript China, 16th Century" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Qur%27an_4475.jpg/85px-Qur%27an_4475.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Qur%27an_4475.jpg/127px-Qur%27an_4475.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Qur%27an_4475.jpg/169px-Qur%27an_4475.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1006" data-file-height="1424" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> manuscript <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, 16th Century</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carolus_Magnus_denarus_Tarvisii.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Charlemagne coins, denier or denaro c. 771–793"><img alt="Charlemagne coins, denier or denaro c. 771–793" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Carolus_Magnus_denarus_Tarvisii.jpg/120px-Carolus_Magnus_denarus_Tarvisii.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Carolus_Magnus_denarus_Tarvisii.jpg/180px-Carolus_Magnus_denarus_Tarvisii.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Carolus_Magnus_denarus_Tarvisii.jpg/240px-Carolus_Magnus_denarus_Tarvisii.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="247" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a> coins, <a href="/wiki/French_denier" title="French denier">denier</a> or denaro <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 771</span>–793</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dish_with_floral_lozenge_from_the_Belitung_shipwreck,_ArtScience_Museum,_Singapore_-_20110618.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belitung shipwreck, Tang dynasty c. 825"><img alt="Belitung shipwreck, Tang dynasty c. 825" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Dish_with_floral_lozenge_from_the_Belitung_shipwreck%2C_ArtScience_Museum%2C_Singapore_-_20110618.jpg/120px-Dish_with_floral_lozenge_from_the_Belitung_shipwreck%2C_ArtScience_Museum%2C_Singapore_-_20110618.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Dish_with_floral_lozenge_from_the_Belitung_shipwreck%2C_ArtScience_Museum%2C_Singapore_-_20110618.jpg/180px-Dish_with_floral_lozenge_from_the_Belitung_shipwreck%2C_ArtScience_Museum%2C_Singapore_-_20110618.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Dish_with_floral_lozenge_from_the_Belitung_shipwreck%2C_ArtScience_Museum%2C_Singapore_-_20110618.jpg/240px-Dish_with_floral_lozenge_from_the_Belitung_shipwreck%2C_ArtScience_Museum%2C_Singapore_-_20110618.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Belitung_shipwreck" title="Belitung shipwreck">Belitung shipwreck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 825</span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Berezhany-_(267).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Traditional sown field pattern of Western Ukraine"><img alt="Traditional sown field pattern of Western Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Berezhany-_%28267%29.jpg/120px-Berezhany-_%28267%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Berezhany-_%28267%29.jpg/180px-Berezhany-_%28267%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Berezhany-_%28267%29.jpg/240px-Berezhany-_%28267%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Traditional sown field pattern of <a href="/wiki/Western_Ukraine" title="Western Ukraine">Western Ukraine</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Armenian_rug-9_Kazak.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Armenian tapestry"><img alt="Armenian tapestry" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Armenian_rug-9_Kazak.jpg/78px-Armenian_rug-9_Kazak.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Armenian_rug-9_Kazak.jpg/117px-Armenian_rug-9_Kazak.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Armenian_rug-9_Kazak.jpg/157px-Armenian_rug-9_Kazak.jpg 2x" data-file-width="380" data-file-height="582" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenian</a> tapestry</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RR_02.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Rongorongo proto-writing, possible lunar calendar calculating device"><img alt="Rongorongo proto-writing, possible lunar calendar calculating device" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/RR_02.png/42px-RR_02.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/RR_02.png 1.5x" data-file-width="53" data-file-height="149" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Rongorongo" title="Rongorongo">Rongorongo</a> <a href="/wiki/Proto-writing" title="Proto-writing">proto-writing</a>, possible <a href="/wiki/Lunar_calendar" title="Lunar calendar">lunar calendar</a> calculating device</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Epigonation_(1911).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Epigonation in Eastern Christianity"><img alt="Epigonation in Eastern Christianity" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Epigonation_%281911%29.jpg/119px-Epigonation_%281911%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Epigonation_%281911%29.jpg/178px-Epigonation_%281911%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Epigonation_%281911%29.jpg/237px-Epigonation_%281911%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="753" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Epigonation" title="Epigonation">Epigonation</a> in <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Christianity" title="Eastern Christianity">Eastern Christianity</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Four_elements_representation.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Greek Classical elements"><img alt="Greek Classical elements" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Four_elements_representation.svg/120px-Four_elements_representation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Four_elements_representation.svg/180px-Four_elements_representation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Four_elements_representation.svg/240px-Four_elements_representation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="333" data-file-height="278" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greek</a> <a href="/wiki/Classical_element" title="Classical element">Classical elements</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:COAabbess.png" class="mw-file-description" title="In Ecclesiastical heraldry lozenge shape is reserved for women"><img alt="In Ecclesiastical heraldry lozenge shape is reserved for women" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/COAabbess.png/95px-COAabbess.png" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/COAabbess.png/142px-COAabbess.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/COAabbess.png/189px-COAabbess.png 2x" data-file-width="202" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">In <a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_heraldry" title="Ecclesiastical heraldry">Ecclesiastical heraldry</a> <a href="/wiki/Lozenge_(heraldry)" title="Lozenge (heraldry)">lozenge shape</a> is reserved for women</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WASPbadge.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Women Airforce Service Pilots Badge"><img alt="Women Airforce Service Pilots Badge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/WASPbadge.jpg/120px-WASPbadge.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/WASPbadge.jpg/180px-WASPbadge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/WASPbadge.jpg/240px-WASPbadge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="206" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Women_Airforce_Service_Pilots_Badge" title="Women Airforce Service Pilots Badge">Women Airforce Service Pilots Badge</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roundel_of_the_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Philippine Air Force roundel"><img alt="Philippine Air Force roundel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Roundel_of_the_Philippines.svg/120px-Roundel_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Roundel_of_the_Philippines.svg/180px-Roundel_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Roundel_of_the_Philippines.svg/240px-Roundel_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="377" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Air_Force" title="Philippine Air Force">Philippine Air Force</a> roundel</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mitsubishi_motors_new_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mitsubishi logo"><img alt="Mitsubishi logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Mitsubishi_motors_new_logo.svg/112px-Mitsubishi_motors_new_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="112" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Mitsubishi_motors_new_logo.svg/168px-Mitsubishi_motors_new_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Mitsubishi_motors_new_logo.svg/224px-Mitsubishi_motors_new_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2144" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi" title="Mitsubishi">Mitsubishi</a> logo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Renault_2021.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Renault logo"><img alt="Renault logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Renault_2021.svg/91px-Renault_2021.svg.png" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Renault_2021.svg/137px-Renault_2021.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Renault_2021.svg/182px-Renault_2021.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="954" data-file-height="1255" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Renault" title="Renault">Renault</a> logo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SV-Werder-Bremen-Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="SV Werder Bremen crest"><img alt="SV Werder Bremen crest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/SV-Werder-Bremen-Logo.svg/80px-SV-Werder-Bremen-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/SV-Werder-Bremen-Logo.svg/120px-SV-Werder-Bremen-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/SV-Werder-Bremen-Logo.svg/159px-SV-Werder-Bremen-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="125" data-file-height="188" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/SV_Werder_Bremen" title="SV Werder Bremen">SV Werder Bremen</a> crest</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Belarus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="National flag of Belarus with sown field pattern"><img alt="National flag of Belarus with sown field pattern" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/120px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/180px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/240px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">National flag of <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a> with sown field pattern</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="National flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"><img alt="National flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/120px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/180px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/240px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">National flag of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_Catherine_Middleton.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lozenge-shaped coat of arms is reserved for women"><img alt="Lozenge-shaped coat of arms is reserved for women" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Arms_of_Catherine_Middleton.svg/116px-Arms_of_Catherine_Middleton.svg.png" decoding="async" width="116" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Arms_of_Catherine_Middleton.svg/174px-Arms_of_Catherine_Middleton.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Arms_of_Catherine_Middleton.svg/233px-Arms_of_Catherine_Middleton.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="539" data-file-height="556" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Lozenge_(heraldry)" title="Lozenge (heraldry)">Lozenge-shaped</a> coat of arms is reserved for women</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:White_d_a.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ace of diamonds"><img alt="Ace of diamonds" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/White_d_a.svg/88px-White_d_a.svg.png" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/White_d_a.svg/132px-White_d_a.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/White_d_a.svg/177px-White_d_a.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="190" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ace_of_diamonds" class="mw-redirect" title="Ace of diamonds">Ace of diamonds</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Peterpaul_sfbgewoelbe.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Diamond vault in German architecture"><img alt="Diamond vault in German architecture" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Peterpaul_sfbgewoelbe.JPG/90px-Peterpaul_sfbgewoelbe.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Peterpaul_sfbgewoelbe.JPG/135px-Peterpaul_sfbgewoelbe.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Peterpaul_sfbgewoelbe.JPG/180px-Peterpaul_sfbgewoelbe.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Diamond_vault" title="Diamond vault">Diamond vault</a> in German architecture</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ledringhem-runes.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rune-shaped designs (five-lozenges cross and heart) on the gable of Ledringhem's church"><img alt="Rune-shaped designs (five-lozenges cross and heart) on the gable of Ledringhem's church" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Ledringhem-runes.jpg/71px-Ledringhem-runes.jpg" decoding="async" width="71" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Ledringhem-runes.jpg/106px-Ledringhem-runes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Ledringhem-runes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="114" data-file-height="193" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Rune</i>-shaped designs (five-lozenges cross and heart) on the gable of <a href="/wiki/Ledringhem" title="Ledringhem">Ledringhem</a>'s church</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Moforlogiaagr%C3%A1ria.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sown fields in an open field system of farming"><img alt="Sown fields in an open field system of farming" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Moforlogiaagr%C3%A1ria.jpg/120px-Moforlogiaagr%C3%A1ria.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Moforlogiaagr%C3%A1ria.jpg/180px-Moforlogiaagr%C3%A1ria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Moforlogiaagr%C3%A1ria.jpg/240px-Moforlogiaagr%C3%A1ria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="555" data-file-height="555" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sown fields in an <a href="/wiki/Open_field_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Open field system">open field system</a> of farming</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lozenge_(shape)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parallelepiped" title="Parallelepiped">Parallelepiped</a>, 3-D Lozenge</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrosomatoglyph" title="Petrosomatoglyph">Petrosomatoglyph</a>, lozenges as symbols in prehistory</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lozenge_(shape)&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The term 'white' is perhaps a misnomer, since colour is font choice. A more accurate description might be 'outline'.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The term 'black' is perhaps a misnomer, since colour is font choice. A more accurate description might be 'solid'.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lozenge_(shape)&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/lozenge">"lozenge"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Macmillan_English_Dictionary_for_Advanced_Learners" title="Macmillan English Dictionary for Advanced Learners">Macmillan English Dictionary for Advanced Learners</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=lozenge&rft.btitle=Macmillan+English+Dictionary+for+Advanced+Learners&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.macmillandictionary.com%2Fdictionary%2Fbritish%2Flozenge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALozenge+%28shape%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mathworld-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mathworld_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Lozenge.html">"Lozenge - from Wolfram MathWorld"</a>. Mathworld.wolfram.com. 2015-07-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-08-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lozenge+-+from+Wolfram+MathWorld&rft.pub=Mathworld.wolfram.com&rft.date=2015-07-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmathworld.wolfram.com%2FLozenge.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALozenge+%28shape%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWelters1999" class="citation book cs1">Welters, Linda (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=35oIbNIIn-8C&q=lozenge+in+Ukrainian+embroidery&pg=PA16"><i>Folk dress in Europe and Anatolia: beliefs about protection and fertility</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Berg_Publishers" title="Berg Publishers">Berg Publishers</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">16–</span>21. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85973-282-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-85973-282-8"><bdi>1-85973-282-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Folk+dress+in+Europe+and+Anatolia%3A+beliefs+about+protection+and+fertility&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E16-%3C%2Fspan%3E21&rft.pub=Berg+Publishers&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=1-85973-282-8&rft.aulast=Welters&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D35oIbNIIn-8C%26q%3Dlozenge%2Bin%2BUkrainian%2Bembroidery%26pg%3DPA16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALozenge+%28shape%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSams1994" class="citation book cs1">Sams, Gilbert (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KhBQCbBi-64C&q=lozenge&pg=PA151"><i>The early Phrygian pottery</i></a>. Science Press. p. 151. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0924171189" title="Special:BookSources/0924171189"><bdi>0924171189</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+early+Phrygian+pottery&rft.pages=151&rft.pub=Science+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0924171189&rft.aulast=Sams&rft.aufirst=Gilbert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKhBQCbBi-64C%26q%3Dlozenge%26pg%3DPA151&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALozenge+%28shape%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Berber Carpets of Morocco: The Symbols Origin and Meaning, by <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Barbatti" title="Bruno Barbatti">Bruno Barbatti</a>, ACR Edition, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-86770-184-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-86770-184-9">978-2-86770-184-9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoore1988" class="citation book cs1">Moore, Charles (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wnKiKy9_2u4C&q=quincuncial+lozenge&pg=PA161"><i>The Poetics of Gardens</i></a>. The MIT Press. p. 161. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0262631539" title="Special:BookSources/0262631539"><bdi>0262631539</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Poetics+of+Gardens&rft.pages=161&rft.pub=The+MIT+Press&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0262631539&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwnKiKy9_2u4C%26q%3Dquincuncial%2Blozenge%26pg%3DPA161&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALozenge+%28shape%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">ISO 7000 - Graphical symbols for use on equipment</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mackenzie_1980-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mackenzie_1980_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mackenzie_1980_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mackenzie_1980_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMackenzie1980" class="citation book cs1">Mackenzie, Charles E. (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://textfiles.meulie.net/bitsaved/Books/Mackenzie_CodedCharSets.pdf"><i>Coded Character Sets, History and Development</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. The Systems Programming Series (1 ed.). <a href="/wiki/Addison-Wesley_Publishing_Company,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc.">Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc.</a> p. 99. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-201-14460-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-201-14460-4"><bdi>978-0-201-14460-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/77-90165">77-90165</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160526172151/https://textfiles.meulie.net/bitsaved/Books/Mackenzie_CodedCharSets.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on May 26, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 25,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Coded+Character+Sets%2C+History+and+Development&rft.series=The+Systems+Programming+Series&rft.pages=99&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=Addison-Wesley+Publishing+Company%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1980&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F77-90165&rft.isbn=978-0-201-14460-4&rft.aulast=Mackenzie&rft.aufirst=Charles+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftextfiles.meulie.net%2Fbitsaved%2FBooks%2FMackenzie_CodedCharSets.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALozenge+%28shape%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306071242/http://www.wwiaviation.com/lozenge.html">"German Lozenge Camoflage"</a>. <i>Wwiaviation.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wwiaviation.com/lozenge.html">the original</a> on 6 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-08-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wwiaviation.com&rft.atitle=German+Lozenge+Camoflage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wwiaviation.com%2Flozenge.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALozenge+%28shape%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://puolustusvoimat.fi/en/military-ranks">"Military ranks"</a>. <i>Puolustusvoimat</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-08-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Puolustusvoimat&rft.atitle=Military+ranks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpuolustusvoimat.fi%2Fen%2Fmilitary-ranks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALozenge+%28shape%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CHdG_1910-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CHdG_1910_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hofstede de Groot, Cornelis (with the assistance of Kurt Freise and Dr Kurt Erasmus); <i>A Catalogue Raisonné of the Works of the Most Eminent Dutch Painters of the Seventeenth Century, based on the work of John Smith, Volume III;</i> translated from the German and edited by Edward G. Hawke; Macmillan & Co., London; 1910; pp. 32, 33. (On line at archive.org, retrieved 23 June 2024: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.org/details/catalogueraisonn03hofsuoft/page/32/mode/2up?view=theater">https://archive.org/details/catalogueraisonn03hofsuoft/page/32/mode/2up?view=theater</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/htm/2009r1r2/intro/intro.htm#tableI02">"Introduction - MUTCD 2009 Edition - FHWA"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Transportation" title="United States Department of Transportation">United States Department of Transportation</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-05-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Introduction+-+MUTCD+2009+Edition+-+FHWA&rft.pub=United+States+Department+of+Transportation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmutcd.fhwa.dot.gov%2Fhtm%2F2009r1r2%2Fintro%2Fintro.htm%23tableI02&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALozenge+%28shape%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzta.govt.nz/roadcode/general-road-code/about-other-road-users/sharing-the-road/sharing-the-road-with-pedestrians/#pedestrian_crossings">"Sharing The Road With Pedestrians"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NZ_Transport_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="NZ Transport Agency">NZ Transport Agency</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-07-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sharing+The+Road+With+Pedestrians&rft.pub=NZ+Transport+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzta.govt.nz%2Froadcode%2Fgeneral-road-code%2Fabout-other-road-users%2Fsharing-the-road%2Fsharing-the-road-with-pedestrians%2F%23pedestrian_crossings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALozenge+%28shape%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/519129/know-your-traffic-signs.pdf">"Know Your Traffic Signs"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Transport" title="Department for Transport">Department for Transport</a>. 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-05-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Know+Your+Traffic+Signs&rft.pub=Department+for+Transport&rft.date=2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.publishing.service.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fuploads%2Fsystem%2Fuploads%2Fattachment_data%2Ffile%2F519129%2Fknow-your-traffic-signs.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALozenge+%28shape%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170727015122/http://www.marine-movers.com/AidsToNavigationExplained.html">"Aids to Navigation Explained"</a>. <i>marine-movers.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marine-movers.com/AidsToNavigationExplained.html">the original</a> on 2017-07-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=marine-movers.com&rft.atitle=Aids+to+Navigation+Explained&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marine-movers.com%2FAidsToNavigationExplained.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALozenge+%28shape%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eportal.travelport.com/sites/GSWS/SiteCollectionDocuments/SGC/Portal/Documents/TrainingDocs/CourseBooks/CBPart1G360.pdf"><i>Apollo for Travel Professionals</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Galileo International LLC). 2007. p. 1.4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Apollo+for+Travel+Professionals&rft.pages=1.4&rft.pub=Galileo+International+LLC%29&rft.date=2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feportal.travelport.com%2Fsites%2FGSWS%2FSiteCollectionDocuments%2FSGC%2FPortal%2FDocuments%2FTrainingDocs%2FCourseBooks%2FCBPart1G360.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALozenge+%28shape%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U25A0.pdf">"Geometric Shapes"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Unicode.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-08-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Geometric+Shapes&rft.pub=Unicode.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2Fcharts%2FPDF%2FU25A0.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALozenge+%28shape%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1CC00.pdf">"Symbols for Legacy Computing Supplement"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Unicode.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-12-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Symbols+for+Legacy+Computing+Supplement&rft.pub=Unicode.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2Fcharts%2FPDF%2FU1CC00.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALozenge+%28shape%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValtanen1990" class="citation book cs1">Valtanen, Esko (1990). <i>DOS-OPAS</i>. Teknolit. p. 649. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/952-90-1220-9" title="Special:BookSources/952-90-1220-9"><bdi>952-90-1220-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=DOS-OPAS&rft.pages=649&rft.pub=Teknolit&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=952-90-1220-9&rft.aulast=Valtanen&rft.aufirst=Esko&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALozenge+%28shape%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.columbia.edu/cu/computinghistory/026.html">"The IBM 026 Key Punch"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>. 2003-12-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-05-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+IBM+026+Key+Punch&rft.pub=Columbia+University&rft.date=2003-12-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.columbia.edu%2Fcu%2Fcomputinghistory%2F026.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALozenge+%28shape%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lozenge_(shape)&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> The dictionary definition of <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lozenge" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:lozenge"><i>lozenge</i></a> at Wiktionary</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output 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ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Navbox_punctuation" title="Template:Navbox punctuation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Navbox_punctuation" title="Template talk:Navbox punctuation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Navbox_punctuation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Navbox punctuation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Common_punctuation_and_other_typographical_symbols450" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Common <a href="/wiki/Punctuation" title="Punctuation">punctuation</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Typography" title="Typography">typographical</a> symbols</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;">   </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Space_(punctuation)" title="Space (punctuation)">space</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> , </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Comma" title="Comma">comma</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> : </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Colon_(punctuation)" title="Colon (punctuation)">colon</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ; </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Semicolon" title="Semicolon">semicolon</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ‐ </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Hyphen" title="Hyphen">hyphen</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ’ </span> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ' </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Apostrophe" title="Apostrophe">apostrophe</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ′ </span> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ″ </span> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ‴ </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Prime_(symbol)" title="Prime (symbol)">prime</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> . </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Full_stop" title="Full stop">full stop</a></span></span> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> & </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Ampersand" title="Ampersand">ampersand</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> @ </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/At_sign" title="At sign">at sign</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ^ </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Caret" title="Caret">caret</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> / </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Slash_(punctuation)" title="Slash (punctuation)">slash</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> \ </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Backslash" title="Backslash">backslash</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> … </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Ellipsis" title="Ellipsis">ellipsis</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> * </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Asterisk" title="Asterisk">asterisk</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ※ </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Reference_mark" title="Reference mark">Reference mark</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ⁂ </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Asterism_(typography)" title="Asterism (typography)">asterism</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> <span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span>*<span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span>*<span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span>*<span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span> </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Dinkus" title="Dinkus">dinkus</a></span></span> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> - </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Hyphen-minus" title="Hyphen-minus">hyphen-minus</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ‒ </span> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> – </span> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> — </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Dash" title="Dash">dash</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ⹀ </span> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ⸗ </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Double_hyphen" title="Double hyphen">double hyphen</a></span></span> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ? </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Question_mark" title="Question mark">question mark</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ! </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Exclamation_mark" title="Exclamation mark">exclamation mark</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ‽ </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Interrobang" title="Interrobang">interrobang</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ¡ </span> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ¿ </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Inverted_question_and_exclamation_marks" class="mw-redirect" title="Inverted question and exclamation marks">inverted ! and ?</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ⸮ </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Irony_punctuation" title="Irony punctuation">irony punctuation</a></span></span> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> # </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Number_sign" title="Number sign">number sign</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> № </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Numero_sign" title="Numero sign">numero sign</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> º </span> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ª </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Ordinal_indicator" title="Ordinal indicator">ordinal indicator</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> % </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Percent_sign" title="Percent sign">percent sign</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ‰ </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Per_mille" title="Per mille">per mille</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ‱ </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Basis_point" title="Basis point">basis point</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ° </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Degree_symbol" title="Degree symbol">degree symbol</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ⌀ </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Diameter#Symbol" title="Diameter">diameter sign</a></span></span> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> + </span> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> − </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Plus_and_minus_signs" title="Plus and minus signs">plus and minus signs</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> × </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Multiplication_sign" title="Multiplication sign">multiplication sign</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ÷ </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Division_sign" title="Division sign">division sign</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ~ </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Tilde" title="Tilde">tilde</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ± </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Plus%E2%80%93minus_sign" title="Plus–minus sign">plus–minus sign</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ∓ </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Minus-plus_sign" class="mw-redirect" title="Minus-plus sign">minus-plus sign</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> √ </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Radical_symbol" title="Radical symbol">radical symbol</a></span></span> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> _ </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Underscore" title="Underscore">underscore</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> <span style="position: relative; top: 0.25em;">⁀</span> </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Tie_(typography)" title="Tie (typography)">tie</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> | </span> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ¦ </span> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ‖ </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Vertical_bar" title="Vertical bar">vertical bar</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> • </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Bullet_(typography)" title="Bullet (typography)">bullet</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> · </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Interpunct" title="Interpunct">interpunct</a></span></span> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> © </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Copyright_symbol" title="Copyright symbol">copyright symbol</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ℗ </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Sound_recording_copyright_symbol" title="Sound recording copyright symbol">sound recording copyright</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ® </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Registered_trademark_symbol" title="Registered trademark symbol">registered trademark</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> <sup><span style="font-size:85%">SM</span></sup> </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Service_mark_symbol" title="Service mark symbol">service mark symbol</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> <sup><span style="font-size:85%">TM</span></sup> </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Trademark_symbol" title="Trademark symbol">trademark symbol</a></span></span> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ‘ ’ </span> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> “ ” </span> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ' ' </span> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> " " </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Quotation_mark" title="Quotation mark">quotation mark</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ‹ › </span> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> « » </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Guillemet" title="Guillemet">guillemet</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ( ) </span> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> [ ] </span> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> { } </span> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ⟨ ⟩ </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Bracket" title="Bracket">bracket</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ” </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Ditto_mark" title="Ditto mark">ditto mark</a></span></span> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> † </span> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ‡ </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Dagger_(mark)" title="Dagger (mark)">dagger</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ❧ </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Fleuron_(typography)" title="Fleuron (typography)">fleuron</a> (hedera, aldus)</span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ☞ </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Manicule" title="Manicule">manicule</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ◊ </span> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ⌑ </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">lozenge</a></span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ¶ </span> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> ⸿ </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Pilcrow" title="Pilcrow">pilcrow</a> (paragraph mark)</span></span> </li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;"> § </span>  <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Section_sign" title="Section sign">section mark</a></span></span> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_typographical_symbols_and_punctuation_marks" title="List of typographical symbols and punctuation marks">Version of this table as a sortable list</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Currency_symbol" title="Currency symbol">Currency symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diacritic" title="Diacritic">Diacritics</a> (accents)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_logic_symbols" title="List of logic symbols">Logic symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mathematical_symbols" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mathematical symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitespace_character" title="Whitespace character">Whitespace</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_punctuation" title="Chinese punctuation">Chinese punctuation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_punctuation" title="Hebrew punctuation">Hebrew punctuation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_punctuation" title="Japanese punctuation">Japanese 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