CINXE.COM
Help:Purge - Wikimedia Commons
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Help:Purge - Wikimedia Commons</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )commonswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"1abcc6ff-894f-4655-950b-693bd0b125a2","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Help","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":12,"wgPageName":"Help:Purge","wgTitle":"Purge","wgCurRevisionId":949562991,"wgRevisionId":949562991,"wgArticleId":17195856,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[ "Commons help","Commons tools"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Help:Purge","wgRelevantArticleId":17195856,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["autoconfirmed"],"wgRestrictionMove":["sysop"],"wgNoticeProject":"commons","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":false,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgTranslatePageTranslation":"source","wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"upwizPropertyTitles":{"P180":"Main subjects visible in this work"},"upwizPropertyPlaceholders":{"P180":"e.g., Angolan giraffe"},"upwizPropertyCopyLabels":{"P180":"Main subjects"},"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish": true,"wgDiscussionToolsFeaturesEnabled":{"replytool":true,"newtopictool":true,"sourcemodetoolbar":true,"topicsubscription":false,"autotopicsub":false,"visualenhancements":false,"visualenhancements_reply":false,"visualenhancements_pageframe":false},"wgDiscussionToolsFallbackEditMode":"source","wgULSPosition":"personal","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":true,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":false,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q11052584","wbmiDefaultProperties":["P180"],"wbmiPropertyTitles":{"P180":"Items portrayed in this file"},"wbmiPropertyTypes":{"P180":"wikibase-item"},"wbmiRepoApiUrl":"/w/api.php","wbmiHelpUrls":{"P180":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Depicts"},"wbmiExternalEntitySearchBaseUri":"https://www.wikidata.org/w/api.php","wbmiSupportedDataTypes":["wikibase-item","string","quantity","time","monolingualtext","external-id","globe-coordinate","url"],"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness", "fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.Long-Image-Names-in-Categories":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.translate.tag.languages":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.discussionTools.init.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","skins.vector.styles.legacy":"ready","ext.translate.edit.documentation.styles":"ready","ext.translate":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","codex-search-styles":"ready","ext.uls.pt":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.legacy.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp", "ext.translate.pagetranslation.uls","ext.gadget.Slideshow","ext.gadget.ZoomViewer","ext.gadget.CollapsibleTemplates","ext.gadget.fastcci","ext.gadget.Stockphoto","ext.gadget.WatchlistNotice","ext.gadget.AjaxQuickDelete","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.LanguageSelect","ext.gadget.PictureOfTheYearEnhancements","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.discussionTools.init","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.wikimediaEvents.wikibase","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.compactlinks","ext.uls.interface","ext.checkUser.clientHints","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=codex-search-styles%7Cext.cite.styles%7Cext.discussionTools.init.styles%7Cext.translate%2CwikimediaBadges%7Cext.translate.edit.documentation.styles%7Cext.translate.tag.languages%7Cext.uls.pt%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.indicators%7Cskins.vector.styles.legacy%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.gadget.Long-Image-Names-in-Categories&only=styles&skin=vector"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Help:Purge - Wikimedia Commons"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Purge"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/commons.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/commons.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikimedia Commons"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Purge"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikimedia Commons Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="ext-discussiontools-replytool-enabled ext-discussiontools-newtopictool-enabled ext-discussiontools-sourcemodetoolbar-enabled skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-12 ns-subject page-Help_Purge rootpage-Help_Purge skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Help</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Purge</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-pt-translate-header noprint nomobile" dir="ltr" lang="en"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3APurge&action=page&filter=&action_source=translate_page" title="Special:Translate">Translate this page</a>; This page contains <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Purge&oldid=682572198&diff=949562991">changes</a></span> which are not marked for translation.</div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-pt-languages noprint navigation-not-searchable" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-pt-languages-label">Other languages:</div><ul class="mw-pt-languages-list"><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Purge/de" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Hilfe:Purge (100% translated)" lang="de" dir="ltr">Deutsch</a></li> <li><span class="mw-pt-languages-ui mw-pt-languages-selected mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" lang="en" dir="ltr">English</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Purge/fr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Aide:Purger (6% translated)" lang="fr" dir="ltr">français</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Purge/szl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:Purge/szl (2% translated)" lang="szl" dir="ltr">ślůnski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Purge/ru" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Справка:Очистка (100% translated)" lang="ru" dir="ltr">русский</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Purge/th" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:Purge/th (0% translated)" lang="th" dir="ltr">ไทย</a></li></ul></div> <p><b>Purging</b> is a way to force Commons to recreate a page from its database, rather than relying on a "cached" version of the page. Caching makes Commons display pages more quickly, but occasionally makes it show copies of pages which are not up to date. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MediaWiki-Purging-URL.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/MediaWiki-Purging-URL.png/330px-MediaWiki-Purging-URL.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/MediaWiki-Purging-URL.png/495px-MediaWiki-Purging-URL.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/MediaWiki-Purging-URL.png/660px-MediaWiki-Purging-URL.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="420"/></a><figcaption>Example of editing a URL to manually purge a page, by adding the text <kbd>?action=purge</kbd></figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>Manual</dt> <dd>Purging can be done manually, by adding the text <code>?action=purge</code> at the end of the URL in the address bar of the browser, and then pressing <kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:.2em;-moz-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);-webkit-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);background:#f9f9f9;background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);padding:.1em .3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:.85em"><span class="Unicode">↵</span> Enter</kbd> or clicking "Go" to tell the browser to go to that revised URL. Using this method, you will see a <a href="/wiki/File:MediaWiki-Purging-for-IPs.png" title="File:MediaWiki-Purging-for-IPs.png">confirmation request</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> If you have a url such as <code>http://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Commons:Undeletion_requests</code>, you have to append <code>&action=purge</code>. If there is already an <code>?action=…</code> specified in the URL, replace it with the purge action.</dd> <dd>In some cases so called <b>null edits</b> have to be executed, instead.</dd> <dt>Gadget</dt> <dd>Purging can also be done with the assistance of <a href="/wiki/Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets" title="Special:Preferences">gadgets</a> which can be activated in <a href="/wiki/Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets" title="Special:Preferences">your Preferences</a>. <ul><li><i>Page Purge</i> adds in the standard Commons <a href="/wiki/Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering" title="Special:Preferences">skin</a> ("Vector") a "Purge" option in the "More" drop-down tab at the top of the page. This tab appears in the drop-down menu next to the search bar, accessible by clicking the arrow icon (<span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MediaWiki_Vector_skin_action_arrow.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/MediaWiki_Vector_skin_action_arrow.svg/16px-MediaWiki_Vector_skin_action_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/MediaWiki_Vector_skin_action_arrow.svg/24px-MediaWiki_Vector_skin_action_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/MediaWiki_Vector_skin_action_arrow.svg/32px-MediaWiki_Vector_skin_action_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16"/></a></span>). In skins other than Vector, the tab is labelled simply "*". In Timeless skin you find this, instead, in the sidebar.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Gadget-ExtraTabs2" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Gadget-ExtraTabs2"><i>ExtraTabs2</i></a> includes a "Purge" tab along with other useful links.</li> <li><i>Thumbnail Purge</i> adds a "Generate thumbnail" tab which regenerates the thumbnails of an image (for example, after uploading a new version of a file).</li> <li><i>UTCLiveClock</i> and <i>LocalLiveClock</i> also contain a link to update the server cache.</li></ul></dd></dl> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Null_edit"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Null edit</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Advanced_manual_thumbnail_purging"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Advanced manual thumbnail purging</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Bugs"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Bugs</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Null_edit" data-mw-thread-id="h-Null_edit"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Null_edit"></span>Null edit<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Null_edit"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Null_edit","replies":[]}}--></div> <p>If a category isn't showing linked pages known to exist, or it is showing pages it should not display anymore, the <i>affected</i> page may be null-edited (refreshed) and will then show all properly linked pages. The same issue sometimes applies to display of link usages ("What links here", or in Commons most often "File usage on Commons") and can be solved with null edits, as well. </p><p>A <i>null edit</i> purges the target page (including category and backlink pages) if the page can be edited: </p> <ol><li>Click the "Edit source" tab at the top of the page, i.e. start the source editor.</li> <li>Click "Publish changes" at the bottom of the edit box <i>without making <b>any</b> changes</i>.</li></ol> <p>With a null edit, nothing is saved, and no edit is recorded. If you leave text in the edit summary, it will be discarded. Adding new blank lines <i>only to the end</i> of the page is also usually a null edit. Trailing blank lines are largely ignored. Section edits, however, sometimes result in changes, and get saved. </p><p>A page move or protection counts as a null edit as well, although an edit is recorded in the page history. </p> <dl><dt>Advantage</dt> <dd>All other purge methods do not apply to categorisation and "What links here" changes from template edits, but a null edit does.</dd> <dt>Disadvantage</dt> <dd>If you can't edit the page, you can't do a null edit, obviously. If what you want is category or backlink updates but you can't null edit, just wait or ask an administrator. <i>Usually, changes in category links are put into the job queue, and recached when the server load is low. Depending on how busy the server is, the page may take days, or even months, to be updated.</i></dd></dl> <p>Do not confuse null edit with dummy edit. A dummy edit <i>does</i> modify the source, even though slightly. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Advanced_manual_thumbnail_purging" data-mw-thread-id="h-Advanced_manual_thumbnail_purging"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Advanced_manual_thumbnail_purging"></span>Advanced manual thumbnail purging<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Advanced_manual_thumbnail_purging"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Advanced_manual_thumbnail_purging","replies":[]}}--></div> <p>Sometimes thumbnail purging can be a problem, even with the use of the <i>Thumbnail Purge</i> gadget. Here are some further steps to try. </p> <ul><li>Try clearing your cache and hitting the refresh button. Be sure to hold "Ctrl" (IE) or "Shift" (Firefox) when you refresh (hard refresh). Sometimes there is a delay in generating a new thumbnail for a newer version of an image.</li> <li>Right click on the <i>thumbnail</i> to get to its page, append <code>?action=purge</code> to the URL, and press <kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:.2em;-moz-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);-webkit-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);background:#f9f9f9;background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);padding:.1em .3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:.85em"><span class="Unicode">↵</span> Enter</kbd> or click "Go".</li> <li>You can try to force a new thumbnail to be generated by using this trick:</li></ul> <dl><dd><ol><li>Visit <a class="external free" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/thumb.php?f=Per_Stig_M%C3%B8ller.jpg&w=450">http://commons.wikimedia.org/w/thumb.php?f=Per_Stig_M%C3%B8ller.jpg&w=450</a> (copy your image name <i>from the URL bar</i> - so non-latin characters are escaped - into the ?f= and change the w= value to the width of the thumbnail you want to regenerate) ... this is forcing a new thumbnail to be rendered. Do this for all the size thumbnails you want to be re-rendered. You can also add a <code>p</code> parameter for the page number of the file, if multipaged.</li> <li>Open the image page. In the URL, change "action=edit" to "action=purge". Now repeatedly do a hard refresh on this URL until the new thumbnail is generated.</li> <li>Please <b>purge your browser’s cache</b><span class="hidden"> or enable JavaScript in your Browser's settings</span>. (You only need to do it once.)</li></ol></dd></dl> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:linear-gradient(to top right,#eaecf0 49.5%,#aaa 49.5%,#aaa 50.5%,#eaecf0 50.5%);line-height:1;"><div style="margin-left:2em;text-align:right;">Operating<br/>system</div><div style="margin-right:2em;text-align:left;"><br/>Browser</div></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a> or <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a></th> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/macOS" class="extiw" title="w:macOS">macOS</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><i>Chrome</i> </th> <td>Press <kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:.2em;-moz-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);-webkit-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);background:#f9f9f9;background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);padding:.1em .3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:.85em">Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:.2em;-moz-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);-webkit-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);background:#f9f9f9;background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);padding:.1em .3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:.85em">F5</kbd> or <kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:.2em;-moz-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);-webkit-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);background:#f9f9f9;background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);padding:.1em .3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:.85em"><span class="Unicode">⇧</span> Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:.2em;-moz-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);-webkit-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);background:#f9f9f9;background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);padding:.1em .3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:.85em">F5</kbd><br/>or hold down <kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:.2em;-moz-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);-webkit-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);background:#f9f9f9;background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);padding:.1em .3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:.85em"><span class="Unicode">⇧</span> Shift</kbd> while clicking <i>Reload</i> </td> <td>Press <kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:.2em;-moz-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);-webkit-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);background:#f9f9f9;background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);padding:.1em .3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:.85em"><span class="Unicode">⌘</span> Cmd</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:.2em;-moz-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);-webkit-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);background:#f9f9f9;background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);padding:.1em .3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:.85em">F5</kbd> or <kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:.2em;-moz-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);-webkit-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);background:#f9f9f9;background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);padding:.1em .3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:.85em"><span class="Unicode">⇧</span> Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:.2em;-moz-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);-webkit-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);background:#f9f9f9;background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);padding:.1em .3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:.85em">F5</kbd><br/>or hold down <kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:.2em;-moz-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);-webkit-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);background:#f9f9f9;background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);padding:.1em .3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:.85em"><span class="Unicode">⇧</span> Shift</kbd> while clicking <i>Reload</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th><i><a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox" title="Mozilla Firefox">Mozilla Firefox</a></i> </th> <td>Hold down <kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:.2em;-moz-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);-webkit-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);background:#f9f9f9;background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);padding:.1em .3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:.85em"><span class="Unicode">⇧</span> Shift</kbd> while clicking <i>Reload</i><br/>(or press <kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:.2em;-moz-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);-webkit-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);background:#f9f9f9;background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);padding:.1em .3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:.85em">Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:.2em;-moz-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);-webkit-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);background:#f9f9f9;background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);padding:.1em .3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:.85em">F5</kbd> or <kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:.2em;-moz-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);-webkit-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);background:#f9f9f9;background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);padding:.1em .3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:.85em">Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:.2em;-moz-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);-webkit-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);background:#f9f9f9;background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);padding:.1em .3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:.85em"><span class="Unicode">⇧</span> Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:.2em;-moz-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);-webkit-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);background:#f9f9f9;background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);padding:.1em .3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:.85em">R</kbd>) </td> <td>Press <kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:.2em;-moz-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);-webkit-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);background:#f9f9f9;background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);padding:.1em .3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:.85em"><span class="Unicode">⌘</span> Cmd</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:.2em;-moz-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);-webkit-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);background:#f9f9f9;background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);padding:.1em .3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:.85em">R</kbd> (reload page) or<br/><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:.2em;-moz-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);-webkit-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);background:#f9f9f9;background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);padding:.1em .3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:.85em"><span class="Unicode">⌘</span> Cmd</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:.2em;-moz-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);-webkit-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);background:#f9f9f9;background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);padding:.1em .3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:.85em"><span class="Unicode">⇧</span> Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:.2em;-moz-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);-webkit-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);background:#f9f9f9;background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);padding:.1em .3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:.85em">R</kbd> (reload page and rewrite cache) </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" class="extiw" title="w:Safari (web browser)">Safari</a></i> </th> <td colspan="2" align="center">Hold down <kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:.2em;-moz-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);-webkit-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);background:#f9f9f9;background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);padding:.1em .3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:.85em"><span class="Unicode">⇧</span> Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:.2em;-moz-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);-webkit-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);background:#f9f9f9;background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);padding:.1em .3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:.85em">Alt</kbd> while clicking <i>Reload</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Press <kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:.2em;-moz-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);-webkit-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);background:#f9f9f9;background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);padding:.1em .3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:.85em">Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:.2em;-moz-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);-webkit-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);background:#f9f9f9;background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);padding:.1em .3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:.85em">R</kbd> </td> <td>Press <kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:.2em;-moz-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);-webkit-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);background:#f9f9f9;background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);padding:.1em .3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:.85em"><span class="Unicode">⌘</span> Cmd</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:.2em;-moz-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);-webkit-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);background:#f9f9f9;background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);padding:.1em .3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:.85em"><span class="Unicode">⌥</span> Option</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:.2em;-moz-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);-webkit-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);background:#f9f9f9;background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);padding:.1em .3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:.85em">E</kbd> (clear browser cache)<br/>or <kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:.2em;-moz-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);-webkit-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);background:#f9f9f9;background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);padding:.1em .3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:.85em"><span class="Unicode">⌘</span> Cmd</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:.2em;-moz-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);-webkit-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);background:#f9f9f9;background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);padding:.1em .3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:.85em">R</kbd> (update) </td></tr> <tr> <th><i>Opera</i> </th> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2" align="center">Press <kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:.2em;-moz-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);-webkit-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);background:#f9f9f9;background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);padding:.1em .3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:.85em">Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:.2em;-moz-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);-webkit-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);background:#f9f9f9;background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);padding:.1em .3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:.85em">F5</kbd> or <kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:.2em;-moz-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);-webkit-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);background:#f9f9f9;background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);padding:.1em .3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:.85em"><span class="Unicode">⇧</span> Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:.2em;-moz-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);-webkit-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);background:#f9f9f9;background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);padding:.1em .3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:.85em">F5</kbd> </td></tr> <tr> <th><i>Konqueror</i> </th></tr> <tr> <th><i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a></i> </th> <td colspan="2" align="center">Press <kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:.2em;-moz-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);-webkit-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);background:#f9f9f9;background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);padding:.1em .3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:.85em">Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:.2em;-moz-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);-webkit-box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.1);background:#f9f9f9;background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);padding:.1em .3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:.85em">F5</kbd><span style="padding-right:4em;"></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd>An alternative solution is to append to the URL an arbitrary string to the thumbnail image (append a question mark, then some string: ?random). It should force the image scalers to regenerate the thumbnail.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>You can also use the <a href="/wiki/Template:Regenerate_thumbnail" title="Template:Regenerate thumbnail"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{Regenerate thumbnail}}</span></a> template to create the URL:</dd></dl> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Type this</th> <th>To get this </th></tr> <tr> <td><tt>{{Regenerate thumbnail|1=California wind resource map 50m 800.jpg|2=79}}</tt> </td> <td><a class="external free" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/thumb.php?f=California+wind+resource+map+50m+800.jpg&w=79">https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/thumb.php?f=California+wind+resource+map+50m+800.jpg&w=79</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <dl><dd>If you are having persistent problems with a thumbnail updating, one workaround trick you can use is to use a thumbnail of an unusual size. Instead of allowing the default/user-specified size, request an unusual size like 199px or 201px. Because this size is not usually used, the software will have to create a brand new thumbnail, and thus will use the new updated image, instead of supplying the existing thumbnail based on an old version of the image.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>The default thumb sizes, and thus the ones most likely to have problems, are (from <a href="/wiki/Special:Preferences" title="Special:Preferences">Special:Preferences</a>): 120, 150, 180, 200, 250, 300 + the thumbnail for the image page (if the image is larger than this space) -- you can figure out what size this image is by right-clicking on it and choosing <i>save as...</i> - it will save as something like 450px-Properimagename.jpg - so the prefix tells you).</dd></dl> <dl><dd>When there is a foolproof method for updating thumbnails or forcing them to re-render, rest assured, we will let you know.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>If nothing of the above helps, simple renaming of a file would also solve the problem with outdated thumbnails.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Bugs" data-mw-thread-id="h-Bugs"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Bugs"></span>Bugs<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Bugs"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Bugs","replies":[]}}--></div> <p>There are some known issues preventing proper thumbnail display or generation. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commons:MAXTHUMB" class="mw-redirect" title="Commons:MAXTHUMB">COM:MAXTHUMB</a></li> <li>Thumbnails not generating for some PDFs (<a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T72734" class="extiw" title="phab:T72734">phab:T72734</a>)</li> <li>Image cache issue when 'over-writing' an image on commons (varnish: <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T119038" class="extiw" title="phab:T119038">phab:T119038</a> browser: <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T38380" class="extiw" title="phab:T38380">phab:T38380</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-See_also","replies":[]}}--></div> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Purge" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Purge">en:Wikipedia:Purge</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Dummy_edit" class="extiw" title="en:Help:Dummy edit">en:Help:Dummy edit</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="References" data-mw-thread-id="h-References"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-References"></span>References<span data-mw-comment-end="h-References"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-References","replies":[]}}--></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Purge#Requests_must_be_confirmed" class="extiw" title="mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Purge">Manual:Purge#Requests must be confirmed</a></span> </li> </ol> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐55747fd74f‐sdz9q Cached time: 20241125195051 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.011 seconds CPU time usage: 0.144 seconds Real time usage: 0.223 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3215/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 119817/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 810/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1602/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.010/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1011159/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 92.889 1 -total 69.32% 64.395 1 Template:Purge_client_cache 63.71% 59.176 1 Template:Langswitch 33.10% 30.750 38 Template:Key_press/core 24.32% 22.594 11 Template:Key 17.28% 16.047 2 Template:Keypress 12.24% 11.374 7 Template:Key_press 10.65% 9.888 15 Template:LangSwitch 6.81% 6.327 1 Template:Tl 4.68% 4.343 1 Template:Regenerate_thumbnail --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key commonswiki:pcache:idhash:17195856-0!canonical and timestamp 20241125195051 and revision id 949562991. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Purge&oldid=949562991">https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Purge&oldid=949562991</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_help" title="Category:Commons help">Commons help</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_tools" title="Category:Commons tools">Commons tools</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Personal tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-uls" class="mw-list-item active"><a class="uls-trigger" href="#"><span>English</span></a></li><li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="The user page for the IP address you are editing as">Not logged in</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Help%3APurge" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Help%3APurge" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav id="p-namespaces" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-namespaces vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label" > <h3 id="p-namespaces-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Namespaces</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-help" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Purge" title="View the help page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Help page</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help_talk:Purge" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-variants" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-variants-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-variants" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <label id="p-variants-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <nav id="p-views" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-views vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-views-label" > <h3 id="p-views-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Views</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Purge"><span>View</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Purge&action=edit" title="This page is protected. You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Purge&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>History</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-cactions" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-cactions-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-cactions" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" > <label id="p-cactions-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">More</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box"> <h3 >Search</h3> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="vector-search-box-form"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="vector-search-box-inner" data-search-loc="header-navigation"> <input class="vector-search-box-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikimedia Commons" aria-label="Search Wikimedia Commons" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikimedia Commons [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:MediaSearch"> <input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="Search the pages for this text" value="Search"> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if it exists" value="Go"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page"></a> </div> <nav id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Navigate</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-welcome" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Welcome"><span>Welcome</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Village_pump"><span>Village pump</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>Help center</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-participate" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-participate vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-participate-label" > <h3 id="p-participate-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Participate</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-uploadbtn" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:UploadWizard"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-latestfiles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:NewFiles"><span>Latest files</span></a></li><li id="n-randomimage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random/File" title="Load a random file [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random file</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Contact_us"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Help:Purge" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Help:Purge" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Purge&oldid=949562991" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Purge&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHelp%3APurge"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHelp%3APurge"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Print/export</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Help%3APurge"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Help%3APurge&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Purge&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In other projects</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-mediawiki mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Purge" hreflang="en"><span>MediaWiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikidata badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Help:Purge" hreflang="en"><span>Wikidata</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikipedia mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Purge" hreflang="en"><span>Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11052584" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In Wikipedia</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB" title="ويكيبيديا:تحديث – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيبيديا:تحديث" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D1%8D%D1%88" title="Википедия:Кэш – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Википедия:Кэш" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Refrescar_la_mem%C3%B2ria_cau" title="Ajuda:Refrescar la memòria cau – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ajuda:Refrescar la memòria cau" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85" title="Википеди:Къайлах болу бух – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Википеди:Къайлах болу бух" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilfe:Cache" title="Hilfe:Cache – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hilfe:Cache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Purge" title="Help:Purge – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Help:Purge" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Purge" title="Wikipedia:Purge – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wikipedia:Purge" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Purge_du_cache" title="Aide:Purge du cache – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aide:Purge du cache" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Gyors%C3%ADt%C3%B3t%C3%A1r" title="Wikipédia:Gyorsítótár – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikipédia:Gyorsítótár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:Purge" title="Aiuto:Purge – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aiuto:Purge" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E7%A0%B4%E6%A3%84" title="Help:キャッシュ破棄 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Help:キャッシュ破棄" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:Purge" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:Purge – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:Purge" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjelp:Rense_en_side" title="Hjelp:Rense en side – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hjelp:Rense en side" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Purge" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Purge – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Purge" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilf:Cache" title="Hilf:Cache – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Hilf:Cache" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Czyszczenie_pami%C4%99ci_podr%C4%99cznej" title="Pomoc:Czyszczenie pamięci podręcznej – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pomoc:Czyszczenie pamięci podręcznej" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D1%8D%D1%88" title="Википедия:Кэш – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:Кэш" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94:%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%A0%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="උදවු:විරේචනය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="උදවු:විරේචනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Osve%C5%BEi" title="Wikipedija:Osveži – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Wikipedija:Osveži" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%8A" title="วิกิพีเดีย:การล้างเซิร์ฟเวอร์แคช – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกิพีเดีย:การล้างเซิร์ฟเวอร์แคช" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Довідка:Кеш – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Довідка:Кеш" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8%E7%BC%93%E5%AD%98" title="Wikipedia:更新服务器缓存 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Wikipedia:更新服务器缓存" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11052584#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 26 October 2024, at 18:08.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">Creative Commons CC0 License</a>; all unstructured text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> and the <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy Policy</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Welcome">About Wikimedia Commons</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Commons:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/commons.wikimedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//commons.m.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Purge&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("This page is using the deprecated ResourceLoader module \"codex-search-styles\".\n[1.43] Use a CodexModule with codexComponents to set your specific components used: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Codex#Using_a_limited_subset_of_components");mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b8d669998-7wpjz","wgBackendResponseTime":136,"wgDiscussionToolsPageThreads":[{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Null_edit","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Advanced_manual_thumbnail_purging","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Bugs","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-See_also","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-References","replies":[]}],"wgPageParseReport":{"discussiontools":{"limitreport-timeusage":"0.011"},"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.144","walltime":"0.223","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3215,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":119817,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":810,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":11,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1602,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 92.889 1 -total"," 69.32% 64.395 1 Template:Purge_client_cache"," 63.71% 59.176 1 Template:Langswitch"," 33.10% 30.750 38 Template:Key_press/core"," 24.32% 22.594 11 Template:Key"," 17.28% 16.047 2 Template:Keypress"," 12.24% 11.374 7 Template:Key_press"," 10.65% 9.888 15 Template:LangSwitch"," 6.81% 6.327 1 Template:Tl"," 4.68% 4.343 1 Template:Regenerate_thumbnail"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.010","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1011159,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-55747fd74f-sdz9q","timestamp":"20241125195051","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>