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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1"/><title>Strong's Hebrew: 2873. טָבַח (tabach) -- To slaughter, to butcher</title></title><link rel="canonical" href="http://biblehub.com/hebrew/2873.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/strongsnew2.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-LR4HSKRP2H"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-LR4HSKRP2H'); </script><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/interlinear/vmenus/psalms/37-14.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmstrongs/hebrew/2873.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's</a> > <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Hebrew</a> > 2873</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../hebrew/2872.htm" title="2872">◄</a> 2873. tabach <a href="../hebrew/2874.htm" title="2874">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Strong's Lexicon</div><div align="left"><span class="toptitle2">tabach: To slaughter, to butcher</span></div><p><span class="tophdg">Original Word: </span><span class="hebrew">טָבַח</span><br><span class="tophdg">Part of Speech: </span>Verb<br><span class="tophdg">Transliteration: </span>tabach<br><span class="tophdg">Pronunciation: </span>tah-bakh<br><span class="tophdg">Phonetic Spelling: </span>(taw-bakh')<br><span class="tophdg">Definition: </span>To slaughter, to butcher<br><span class="tophdg">Meaning: </span>to slaughter<p><span class="tophdg">Word Origin: </span>A primitive root<p><span class="tophdg">Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: </span>While there is no direct Greek equivalent for "tabach," related concepts of slaughter and sacrifice can be found in Greek words such as "θύω" (thuo - to sacrifice) and "σφάζω" (sphazo - to slay or slaughter).<p><span class="tophdg">Usage: </span>The Hebrew verb "tabach" primarily means to slaughter or butcher, often in the context of preparing meat for consumption or sacrifice. It can refer to the act of killing animals for food or ritual purposes. In some contexts, it may also imply a more violent or destructive form of killing, extending metaphorically to human contexts.<p><span class="tophdg">Cultural and Historical Background: </span>In ancient Israelite society, the act of slaughtering animals was a common and necessary practice for both dietary and sacrificial purposes. The role of the butcher was significant, as it required skill and adherence to ritual purity laws, especially when preparing animals for sacrifice. The process of slaughtering was not only a practical task but also a religious one, often associated with offerings made to God in the temple.<div class="vheading2">NAS Exhaustive Concordance</div><span class="hdg">Word Origin</span><br>a prim. root<br><span class="hdg">Definition</span><br>to slaughter, butcher, slay<br><span class="hdg">NASB Translation</span><br>make (1), prepared (1), slaughter (3), slaughtered (3), slaughters (1), slay (2).<p><div align="center"><span class="smalltext"><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/nasec.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe></span></div><div class="vheading2">Brown-Driver-Briggs</div> [<font class="hebrew2">טָבַח</font>] <font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>verb</b></font> <font size="+1"><b>slaughter, butcher, slay</b></font> (Late Hebrew <em>id.</em> (rare) and derivatives; Phoenician <font class="hebrew2">טבח</font> participle; Assyrian <i><em>‰abâ—u</em></i> Asrb<sup>Annals iii. 56</sup>; Aramaic <img src="/bdbgif/bdb037005.gif">, <font class="hebrew2">טְבַח</font> (rare) and derivatives; Arabic <img src="/bdbgif/bdb037006.gif"> <em>cook</em> meat, also <em>bake</em> bread; Ethiopic <img src="/bdbgif/bdb037007.gif"> <em>slay</em>) — <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>Qal</b></font> <em>Perfect</em>3masculine singular suffix <font class="hebrew2">וּטְבָחוֺ</font> consecutive <a href="/interlinear/exodus/21-37.htm">Exodus 21:37</a>; 3feminine singular <font class="hebrew2">טָֽבְחָה</font> <a href="/interlinear/proverbs/9-2.htm">Proverbs 9:2</a>; 2masculine singular <font class="hebrew2">טָבַחְתָּ</font> <a href="/interlinear/lamentations/2-21.htm">Lamentations 2:21</a>; 1singular <font class="hebrew2">טָבַחְתִּי</font> <a href="/interlinear/1_samuel/25-11.htm">1 Samuel 25:11</a>; <em>Imperative</em> <font class="hebrew2">וּטְבֹחַ</font> <a href="/interlinear/genesis/43-16.htm">Genesis 43:16</a>; <em>Infinitive construct</em> <font class="hebrew2">טְבֹחַ</font> <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/21-15.htm">Ezekiel 21:15</a>; <font class="hebrew2">לִטְבֿוֺחַ</font> <a href="/interlinear/psalms/37-14.htm">Psalm 37:14</a> 3t. (so Baer; van d. H <font class="hebrew2">לִטְבּוֺחַ</font>, except <font class="hebrew2">לִטְב֑וֺחַ</font> <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/51-40.htm">Jeremiah 51:40</a>); <em>Passive participle</em> <font class="hebrew2">טָבוּחַ</font> <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/28-31.htm">Deuteronomy 28:31</a>; — <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>1</b></font> <em>slaughter, butcher</em> animals for food <a href="/interlinear/exodus/21-37.htm">Exodus 21:37</a> (E), <a href="/interlinear/proverbs/9-2.htm">Proverbs 9:2</a> (figurative of Wisdom's furnishing her table); so with accusative of congnate meaning with verb <font class="hebrew2">טֶבַח</font> <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">ט</font> <a href="/interlinear/genesis/43-16.htm">Genesis 43:16</a> (J), <font class="hebrew2">טִבְחָה</font> <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">ט</font> <a href="/interlinear/1_samuel/25-11.htm">1 Samuel 25:11</a>; compare also <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/28-31.htm">Deuteronomy 28:31</a>, where punishment lies in fact that the owner does not eat of the slain ox; <font class="hebrew2">כְּכֶשֶׂב אַלּוּף</font> <font class="hebrew2">יוּבַל לִטְבֿ֑וֺחַ</font> <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/11-19.htm">Jeremiah 11:19</a> <em>like a mild lamb that is led to slaughter</em>, simile of the prophet exposed to his enemies, <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/51-40.htm">Jeremiah 51:40</a> simile of <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">י</font>s vengeance upon Babylon (see also <font class="hebrew2">טֶבַח</font>, <font class="hebrew2">טִבְחָה</font>), <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/25-34.htm">Jeremiah 25:34</a> of kings and rulers, under figure of shepherds & choice sheep. <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>2</b></font> in poetry & figurative, <em>slay, kill ruthlessly</em>, with accusative of person <a href="/interlinear/psalms/37-14.htm">Psalm 37:14</a>; absolute <a href="/interlinear/lamentations/2-21.htm">Lamentations 2:21</a>("" <font class="hebrew2">הָרַג</font>; opposed to <font class="hebrew2">חמל</font>); with accusative of congnate meaning with verb <font class="hebrew2">טֶבַח</font> <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">ט</font> <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/21-15.htm">Ezekiel 21:15</a> of a sword sharpened for the <em>slaughter</em> of Israel in judgment. <br><br><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/bsoft2.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading2">Strong's Exhaustive Concordance</div>kill, make slaughter, slay <p>A primitive root; to slaughter (animals or men) -- kill, (make) slaughter, slay. <div class="vheading2">Forms and Transliterations</div>וּטְבָח֖וֹ וּטְבֹ֤חַ וטבח וטבחו טֶ֙בַח֙ טָב֣וּחַ טָבְחָ֣ה טָבַ֖חְתִּי טָבַ֖חְתָּ טבוח טבח טבחה טבחת טבחתי לִ֝טְב֗וֹחַ לִטְב֑וֹחַ לטבוח liṭ·ḇō·w·aḥ liṭḇōwaḥ litVoach ṭā·ḇaḥ·tā ṭā·ḇaḥ·tî ṭā·ḇə·ḥāh ṭā·ḇū·aḥ ṭāḇaḥtā ṭāḇaḥtî ṭāḇəḥāh ṭāḇūaḥ taVachta taVachti taveChah taVuach ṭe·ḇaḥ ṭeḇaḥ tevach ū·ṭə·ḇā·ḥōw ū·ṭə·ḇō·aḥ ūṭəḇāḥōw ūṭəḇōaḥ utevaCho uteVoach<div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/interlinear/matthew/1-1.htm">Interlinear Greek</a> • <a href="/interlinear/genesis/1-1.htm">Interlinear Hebrew</a> • <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's Numbers</a> • <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Englishman's Greek Concordance</a> • <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Englishman's Hebrew Concordance</a> • <a href="/texts/matthew/1-1.htm">Parallel Texts</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><div class="vheading">Englishman's Concordance</div><b><a href="/text/genesis/43-16.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Genesis 43:16</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/43.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים הַבָּ֑יְתָה <b> וּטְבֹ֤חַ </b> טֶ֙בַח֙ וְהָכֵ֔ן</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/genesis/43.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> into the house, <span class="itali">and slay</span> an animal<br><a href="/kjvs/genesis/43.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> home, <span class="itali">and slay,</span> and make ready;<br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/43-16.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> men the house <span class="itali">and slay</span> an animal and make<p><b><a href="/text/exodus/22-1.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Exodus 22:1</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/exodus/22.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">אוֹ־ שֶׂ֔ה <b> וּטְבָח֖וֹ </b> א֣וֹ מְכָר֑וֹ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/exodus/22.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> or a sheep <span class="itali">and slaughters</span> it or sells<br><a href="/kjvs/exodus/22.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> or a sheep, <span class="itali">and kill</span> it, or sell<br><a href="/interlinear/exodus/22-1.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> or A sheep <span class="itali">and slaughters</span> or sells<p><b><a href="/text/deuteronomy/28-31.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Deuteronomy 28:31</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/28.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3"> שׁוֹרְךָ֞ <b> טָב֣וּחַ </b> לְעֵינֶ֗יךָ וְלֹ֣א</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/deuteronomy/28.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> Your ox <span class="itali">shall be slaughtered</span> before your eyes,<br><a href="/kjvs/deuteronomy/28.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> Thine ox <span class="itali">[shall be] slain</span> before thine eyes,<br><a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/28-31.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> your ox <span class="itali">shall be slaughtered</span> your eyes you will not<p><b><a href="/text/1_samuel/25-11.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">1 Samuel 25:11</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/1_samuel/25.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">טִבְחָתִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר <b> טָבַ֖חְתִּי </b> לְגֹֽזְזָ֑י וְנָֽתַתִּי֙</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/1_samuel/25.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> and my meat <span class="itali">that I have slaughtered</span> for my shearers,<br><a href="/kjvs/1_samuel/25.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and my flesh <span class="itali">that I have killed</span> for my shearers,<br><a href="/interlinear/1_samuel/25-11.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> and my meat whose <span class="itali">have slaughtered</span> my shearers and give<p><b><a href="/text/psalms/37-14.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Psalm 37:14</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/37.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">עָנִ֣י וְאֶבְי֑וֹן <b> לִ֝טְב֗וֹחַ </b> יִשְׁרֵי־ דָֽרֶךְ׃</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/psalms/37.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> and the needy, <span class="itali">To slay</span> those who are upright<br><a href="/kjvs/psalms/37.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and needy, <span class="itali">[and] to slay</span> such as be of upright<br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/37-14.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> the afflicted and the needy <span class="itali">to slay</span> who conduct<p><b><a href="/text/proverbs/9-2.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Proverbs 9:2</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/proverbs/9.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3"> <b> טָבְחָ֣ה </b> טִ֭בְחָהּ מָסְכָ֣ה</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/proverbs/9.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> <span class="itali">She has prepared</span> her food,<br><a href="/kjvs/proverbs/9.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> <span class="itali">She hath killed</span> her beasts;<br><a href="/interlinear/proverbs/9-2.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> <span class="itali">has prepared</span> her food has mixed<p><b><a href="/text/jeremiah/11-19.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Jeremiah 11:19</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/11.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">אַלּ֖וּף יוּבַ֣ל <b> לִטְב֑וֹחַ </b> וְלֹֽא־ יָדַ֜עְתִּי</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/jeremiah/11.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> led <span class="itali">to the slaughter;</span> And I did not know<br><a href="/kjvs/jeremiah/11.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> [that] is brought <span class="itali">to the slaughter;</span> and I knew<br><a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/11-19.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> A gentle led <span class="itali">to the slaughter</span> no know<p><b><a href="/text/jeremiah/25-34.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Jeremiah 25:34</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/25.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">מָלְא֥וּ יְמֵיכֶ֖ם <b> לִטְב֑וֹחַ </b> וּתְפוֹצ֣וֹתִיכֶ֔ם וּנְפַלְתֶּ֖ם</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/jeremiah/25.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> For the days <span class="itali">of your slaughter</span> and your dispersions<br><a href="/kjvs/jeremiah/25.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> for the days <span class="itali">of your slaughter</span> and of your dispersions<br><a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/25-34.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> have come the days <span class="itali">of your slaughter</span> and your dispersions will fall<p><b><a href="/text/jeremiah/51-40.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Jeremiah 51:40</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/51.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">אֽוֹרִידֵ֖ם כְּכָרִ֣ים <b> לִטְב֑וֹחַ </b> כְּאֵילִ֖ים עִם־</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/jeremiah/51.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> like lambs <span class="itali">to the slaughter,</span> Like rams<br><a href="/kjvs/jeremiah/51.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> like lambs <span class="itali">to the slaughter,</span> like rams<br><a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/51-40.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> will bring lambs <span class="itali">to the slaughter</span> rams together<p><b><a href="/text/lamentations/2-21.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Lamentations 2:21</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/lamentations/2.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">בְּי֣וֹם אַפֶּ֔ךָ <b> טָבַ֖חְתָּ </b> לֹ֥א חָמָֽלְתָּ׃</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/lamentations/2.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> of Your anger, <span class="itali">You have slaughtered,</span> not sparing.<br><a href="/kjvs/lamentations/2.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> of thine anger; <span class="itali">thou hast killed,</span> [and] not pitied.<br><a href="/interlinear/lamentations/2-21.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> the day of your anger <span class="itali">have slaughtered</span> not sparing<p><b><a href="/text/ezekiel/21-10.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Ezekiel 21:10</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/21.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">לְמַ֨עַן טְבֹ֤חַ <b> טֶ֙בַח֙ </b> הוּחַ֔דָּה לְמַעַן־</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/ezekiel/21.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> Sharpened <span class="itali">to make</span> a slaughter,<br><a href="/kjvs/ezekiel/21.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> to make a sore <span class="itali">slaughter;</span> it is furbished<br><a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/21-10.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> because of A slaughter <span class="itali">to make</span> Sharpened because of<p><i><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2873.htm">11 Occurrences</a></i><br /><br /><b><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2873.htm">Strong's Hebrew 2873<br>11 Occurrences</a></b><br><br><a href="/hebrew/litvoach_2873.htm">liṭ·ḇō·w·aḥ — 4 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/tavachta_2873.htm">ṭā·ḇaḥ·tā — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/tavachti_2873.htm">ṭā·ḇaḥ·tî — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/tavechah_2873.htm">ṭā·ḇə·ḥāh — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/tavuach_2873.htm">ṭā·ḇū·aḥ — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/tevach_2873.htm">ṭe·ḇaḥ — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/utevacho_2873.htm">ū·ṭə·ḇā·ḥōw — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/utevoach_2873.htm">ū·ṭə·ḇō·aḥ — 1 Occ.</a><br></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 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