CINXE.COM

Media - IWA Network

<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.7 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>Media - IWA Network</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://iwa-network.org/media/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Media - IWA Network" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://iwa-network.org/media/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="IWA Network" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2025-03-21T09:58:28+00:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://iwa-network.org/media/","url":"https://iwa-network.org/media/","name":"Media - IWA Network","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://iwa-network.org/#website"},"datePublished":"2016-03-01T14:00:44+00:00","dateModified":"2025-03-21T09:58:28+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://iwa-network.org/media/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://iwa-network.org/media/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://iwa-network.org/media/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://iwa-network.org/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Media"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://iwa-network.org/#website","url":"https://iwa-network.org/","name":"IWA Network","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://iwa-network.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="IWA Network &raquo; Feed" href="https://iwa-network.org/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="IWA Network &raquo; Comments Feed" href="https://iwa-network.org/comments/feed/" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="SKYPE_TOOLBAR" content="SKYPE_TOOLBAR_PARSER_COMPATIBLE"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#f5f5f5"> <script> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/iwa-network.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='sr7css-css' href='//iwa-network.org/wp-content/plugins/revslider/public/css/sr7.css?ver=6.7.31' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cmplz-general-css' href='https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/plugins/complianz-gdpr/assets/css/cookieblocker.min.css?ver=1742225124' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='js_composer_front-css' href='https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/plugins/js_composer/assets/css/js_composer.min.css?ver=8.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='js_composer_custom_css-css' href='//iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/js_composer/custom.css?ver=8.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='us-theme-css' href='https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/us-assets/iwa-network.org.css?ver=89049126' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='theme-style-css' href='https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/themes/Zephyr-child/style.css?ver=8.34' media='all' /> <script src="//iwa-network.org/wp-content/plugins/revslider/public/js/libs/tptools.js?ver=6.7.31" id="tp-tools-js" async data-wp-strategy="async"></script> <script src="//iwa-network.org/wp-content/plugins/revslider/public/js/sr7.js?ver=6.7.31" id="sr7-js" async data-wp-strategy="async"></script> <script></script><link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://iwa-network.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://iwa-network.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/7558" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://iwa-network.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.2" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://iwa-network.org/?p=7558' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://iwa-network.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fiwa-network.org%2Fmedia%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://iwa-network.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fiwa-network.org%2Fmedia%2F&#038;format=xml" /> <style>.cmplz-hidden { display: none !important; }</style> <style> .dynamic-acf-form-container { max-width: 800px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 20px; } .dynamic-acf-form .form-group { margin-bottom: 1rem; } .dynamic-acf-form label { display: block; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; } .dynamic-acf-form .form-control { width: 100%; padding: 0.375rem 0.75rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; } .dynamic-acf-form .required { color: red; } .dynamic-acf-form .btn-primary { background-color: #007bff; color: white; padding: 0.5rem 1rem; border: none; border-radius: 0.25rem; cursor: pointer; } .form-title { margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: center; } </style> <script id="us_add_no_touch"> if ( ! /Android|webOS|iPhone|iPad|iPod|BlackBerry|IEMobile|Opera Mini/i.test( navigator.userAgent ) ) { document.documentElement.classList.add( "no-touch" ); } </script> <script id="us_color_scheme_switch_class"> if ( document.cookie.includes( "us_color_scheme_switch_is_on=true" ) ) { document.documentElement.classList.add( "us-color-scheme-on" ); } </script> <meta name="generator" content="Powered by WPBakery Page Builder - drag and drop page builder for WordPress."/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" crossorigin> <meta name="generator" content="Powered by Slider Revolution 6.7.31 - responsive, Mobile-Friendly Slider Plugin for WordPress with comfortable drag and drop interface." /> <link rel="icon" href="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/iwa-favicon-150x150.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/iwa-favicon.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/iwa-favicon.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/iwa-favicon.png" /> <script> window._tpt ??= {}; window.SR7 ??= {}; _tpt.R ??= {}; _tpt.R.fonts ??= {}; _tpt.R.fonts.customFonts??= {}; SR7.devMode = false; SR7.F ??= {}; SR7.G ??= {}; SR7.LIB ??= {}; SR7.E ??= {}; SR7.E.gAddons ??= {}; SR7.E.php ??= {}; SR7.E.nonce = 'dcdb0ad515'; SR7.E.ajaxurl = 'https://iwa-network.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php'; SR7.E.resturl = 'https://iwa-network.org/wp-json/'; SR7.E.slug_path = 'revslider/revslider.php'; SR7.E.slug = 'revslider'; SR7.E.plugin_url = 'https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/plugins/revslider/'; SR7.E.wp_plugin_url = 'https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/plugins/'; SR7.E.revision = '6.7.31'; SR7.E.fontBaseUrl = ''; SR7.G.breakPoints = [1240,1024,778,480]; SR7.E.modules = ['module','page','slide','layer','draw','animate','srtools','canvas','defaults','carousel','navigation','media','modifiers','migration']; SR7.E.libs = ['WEBGL']; SR7.E.css = ['csslp','cssbtns','cssfilters','cssnav','cssmedia']; SR7.E.resources = {}; SR7.JSON ??= {}; /*! Slider Revolution 7.0 - Page Processor */ !function(){"use strict";window.SR7??={},window._tpt??={},SR7.version="Slider Revolution 6.7.16",_tpt.getMobileZoom=()=>_tpt.is_mobile?document.documentElement.clientWidth/window.innerWidth:1,_tpt.getWinDim=function(t){_tpt.screenHeightWithUrlBar??=window.innerHeight;let e=SR7.F?.modal?.visible&&SR7.M[SR7.F.module.getIdByAlias(SR7.F.modal.requested)];_tpt.scrollBar=window.innerWidth!==document.documentElement.clientWidth||e&&window.innerWidth!==e.c.module.clientWidth,_tpt.winW=_tpt.getMobileZoom()*window.innerWidth-(_tpt.scrollBar||"prepare"==t?_tpt.scrollBarW??_tpt.mesureScrollBar():0),_tpt.winH=_tpt.getMobileZoom()*window.innerHeight,_tpt.winWAll=document.documentElement.clientWidth},_tpt.getResponsiveLevel=function(t,e){SR7.M[e];return _tpt.closestGE(t,_tpt.winWAll)},_tpt.mesureScrollBar=function(){let t=document.createElement("div");return t.className="RSscrollbar-measure",t.style.width="100px",t.style.height="100px",t.style.overflow="scroll",t.style.position="absolute",t.style.top="-9999px",document.body.appendChild(t),_tpt.scrollBarW=t.offsetWidth-t.clientWidth,document.body.removeChild(t),_tpt.scrollBarW},_tpt.loadCSS=async function(t,e,s){return s?_tpt.R.fonts.required[e].status=1:(_tpt.R[e]??={},_tpt.R[e].status=1),new Promise(((i,n)=>{if(_tpt.isStylesheetLoaded(t))s?_tpt.R.fonts.required[e].status=2:_tpt.R[e].status=2,i();else{const o=document.createElement("link");o.rel="stylesheet";let l="text",r="css";o["type"]=l+"/"+r,o.href=t,o.onload=()=>{s?_tpt.R.fonts.required[e].status=2:_tpt.R[e].status=2,i()},o.onerror=()=>{s?_tpt.R.fonts.required[e].status=3:_tpt.R[e].status=3,n(new Error(`Failed to load CSS: ${t}`))},document.head.appendChild(o)}}))},_tpt.addContainer=function(t){const{tag:e="div",id:s,class:i,datas:n,textContent:o,iHTML:l}=t,r=document.createElement(e);if(s&&""!==s&&(r.id=s),i&&""!==i&&(r.className=i),n)for(const[t,e]of Object.entries(n))"style"==t?r.style.cssText=e:r.setAttribute(`data-${t}`,e);return o&&(r.textContent=o),l&&(r.innerHTML=l),r},_tpt.collector=function(){return{fragment:new DocumentFragment,add(t){var e=_tpt.addContainer(t);return this.fragment.appendChild(e),e},append(t){t.appendChild(this.fragment)}}},_tpt.isStylesheetLoaded=function(t){let e=t.split("?")[0];return Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('link[rel="stylesheet"], link[rel="preload"]')).some((t=>t.href.split("?")[0]===e))},_tpt.preloader={requests:new Map,preloaderTemplates:new Map,show:function(t,e){if(!e||!t)return;const{type:s,color:i}=e;if(s<0||"off"==s)return;const n=`preloader_${s}`;let o=this.preloaderTemplates.get(n);o||(o=this.build(s,i),this.preloaderTemplates.set(n,o)),this.requests.has(t)||this.requests.set(t,{count:0});const l=this.requests.get(t);clearTimeout(l.timer),l.count++,1===l.count&&(l.timer=setTimeout((()=>{l.preloaderClone=o.cloneNode(!0),l.anim&&l.anim.kill(),void 0!==_tpt.gsap?l.anim=_tpt.gsap.fromTo(l.preloaderClone,1,{opacity:0},{opacity:1}):l.preloaderClone.classList.add("sr7-fade-in"),t.appendChild(l.preloaderClone)}),150))},hide:function(t){if(!this.requests.has(t))return;const e=this.requests.get(t);e.count--,e.count<0&&(e.count=0),e.anim&&e.anim.kill(),0===e.count&&(clearTimeout(e.timer),e.preloaderClone&&(e.preloaderClone.classList.remove("sr7-fade-in"),e.anim=_tpt.gsap.to(e.preloaderClone,.3,{opacity:0,onComplete:function(){e.preloaderClone.remove()}})))},state:function(t){if(!this.requests.has(t))return!1;return this.requests.get(t).count>0},build:(t,e="#ffffff",s="")=>{if(t<0||"off"===t)return null;const i=parseInt(t);if(t="prlt"+i,isNaN(i))return null;if(_tpt.loadCSS(SR7.E.plugin_url+"public/css/preloaders/t"+i+".css","preloader_"+t),isNaN(i)||i<6){const n=`background-color:${e}`,o=1===i||2==i?n:"",l=3===i||4==i?n:"",r=_tpt.collector();["dot1","dot2","bounce1","bounce2","bounce3"].forEach((t=>r.add({tag:"div",class:t,datas:{style:l}})));const d=_tpt.addContainer({tag:"sr7-prl",class:`${t} ${s}`,datas:{style:o}});return r.append(d),d}{let n={};if(7===i){let t;e.startsWith("#")?(t=e.replace("#",""),t=`rgba(${parseInt(t.substring(0,2),16)}, ${parseInt(t.substring(2,4),16)}, ${parseInt(t.substring(4,6),16)}, `):e.startsWith("rgb")&&(t=e.slice(e.indexOf("(")+1,e.lastIndexOf(")")).split(",").map((t=>t.trim())),t=`rgba(${t[0]}, ${t[1]}, ${t[2]}, `),t&&(n.style=`border-top-color: ${t}0.65); border-bottom-color: ${t}0.15); border-left-color: ${t}0.65); border-right-color: ${t}0.15)`)}else 12===i&&(n.style=`background:${e}`);const o=[10,0,4,2,5,9,0,4,4,2][i-6],l=_tpt.collector(),r=l.add({tag:"div",class:"sr7-prl-inner",datas:n});Array.from({length:o}).forEach((()=>r.appendChild(l.add({tag:"span",datas:{style:`background:${e}`}}))));const d=_tpt.addContainer({tag:"sr7-prl",class:`${t} ${s}`});return l.append(d),d}}},SR7.preLoader={show:(t,e)=>{"off"!==(SR7.M[t]?.settings?.pLoader?.type??"off")&&_tpt.preloader.show(e||SR7.M[t].c.module,SR7.M[t]?.settings?.pLoader??{color:"#fff",type:10})},hide:(t,e)=>{"off"!==(SR7.M[t]?.settings?.pLoader?.type??"off")&&_tpt.preloader.hide(e||SR7.M[t].c.module)},state:(t,e)=>_tpt.preloader.state(e||SR7.M[t].c.module)},_tpt.prepareModuleHeight=function(t){window.SR7.M??={},window.SR7.M[t.id]??={},"ignore"==t.googleFont&&(SR7.E.ignoreGoogleFont=!0);let e=window.SR7.M[t.id];if(null==_tpt.scrollBarW&&_tpt.mesureScrollBar(),e.c??={},e.states??={},e.settings??={},e.settings.size??={},t.fixed&&(e.settings.fixed=!0),e.c.module=document.querySelector("sr7-module#"+t.id),e.c.adjuster=e.c.module.getElementsByTagName("sr7-adjuster")[0],e.c.content=e.c.module.getElementsByTagName("sr7-content")[0],"carousel"==t.type&&(e.c.carousel=e.c.content.getElementsByTagName("sr7-carousel")[0]),null==e.c.module||null==e.c.module)return;t.plType&&t.plColor&&(e.settings.pLoader={type:t.plType,color:t.plColor}),void 0===t.plType||"off"===t.plType||SR7.preLoader.state(t.id)&&SR7.preLoader.state(t.id,e.c.module)||SR7.preLoader.show(t.id,e.c.module),_tpt.winW||_tpt.getWinDim("prepare"),_tpt.getWinDim();let s=""+e.c.module.dataset?.modal;"modal"==s||"true"==s||"undefined"!==s&&"false"!==s||(e.settings.size.fullWidth=t.size.fullWidth,e.LEV??=_tpt.getResponsiveLevel(window.SR7.G.breakPoints,t.id),t.vpt=_tpt.fillArray(t.vpt,5),e.settings.vPort=t.vpt[e.LEV],void 0!==t.el&&"720"==t.el[4]&&t.gh[4]!==t.el[4]&&"960"==t.el[3]&&t.gh[3]!==t.el[3]&&"768"==t.el[2]&&t.gh[2]!==t.el[2]&&delete t.el,e.settings.size.height=null==t.el||null==t.el[e.LEV]||0==t.el[e.LEV]||"auto"==t.el[e.LEV]?_tpt.fillArray(t.gh,5,-1):_tpt.fillArray(t.el,5,-1),e.settings.size.width=_tpt.fillArray(t.gw,5,-1),e.settings.size.minHeight=_tpt.fillArray(t.mh??[0],5,-1),e.cacheSize={fullWidth:e.settings.size?.fullWidth,fullHeight:e.settings.size?.fullHeight},void 0!==t.off&&(t.off?.t&&(e.settings.size.m??={})&&(e.settings.size.m.t=t.off.t),t.off?.b&&(e.settings.size.m??={})&&(e.settings.size.m.b=t.off.b),t.off?.l&&(e.settings.size.p??={})&&(e.settings.size.p.l=t.off.l),t.off?.r&&(e.settings.size.p??={})&&(e.settings.size.p.r=t.off.r),e.offsetPrepared=!0),_tpt.updatePMHeight(t.id,t,!0))},_tpt.updatePMHeight=(t,e,s)=>{let i=SR7.M[t];var n=i.settings.size.fullWidth?_tpt.winW:i.c.module.parentNode.offsetWidth;n=0===n||isNaN(n)?_tpt.winW:n;let o=i.settings.size.width[i.LEV]||i.settings.size.width[i.LEV++]||i.settings.size.width[i.LEV--]||n,l=i.settings.size.height[i.LEV]||i.settings.size.height[i.LEV++]||i.settings.size.height[i.LEV--]||0,r=i.settings.size.minHeight[i.LEV]||i.settings.size.minHeight[i.LEV++]||i.settings.size.minHeight[i.LEV--]||0;if(l="auto"==l?0:l,l=parseInt(l),"carousel"!==e.type&&(n-=parseInt(e.onw??0)||0),i.MP=!i.settings.size.fullWidth&&n<o||_tpt.winW<o?Math.min(1,n/o):1,e.size.fullScreen||e.size.fullHeight){let t=parseInt(e.fho)||0,s=(""+e.fho).indexOf("%")>-1;e.newh=_tpt.winH-(s?_tpt.winH*t/100:t)}else e.newh=i.MP*Math.max(l,r);if(e.newh+=(parseInt(e.onh??0)||0)+(parseInt(e.carousel?.pt)||0)+(parseInt(e.carousel?.pb)||0),void 0!==e.slideduration&&(e.newh=Math.max(e.newh,parseInt(e.slideduration)/3)),e.shdw&&_tpt.buildShadow(e.id,e),i.c.adjuster.style.height=e.newh+"px",i.c.module.style.height=e.newh+"px",i.c.content.style.height=e.newh+"px",i.states.heightPrepared=!0,i.dims??={},i.dims.moduleRect=i.c.module.getBoundingClientRect(),i.c.content.style.left="-"+i.dims.moduleRect.left+"px",!i.settings.size.fullWidth)return s&&requestAnimationFrame((()=>{n!==i.c.module.parentNode.offsetWidth&&_tpt.updatePMHeight(e.id,e)})),void _tpt.bgStyle(e.id,e,window.innerWidth==_tpt.winW,!0);_tpt.bgStyle(e.id,e,window.innerWidth==_tpt.winW,!0),requestAnimationFrame((function(){s&&requestAnimationFrame((()=>{n!==i.c.module.parentNode.offsetWidth&&_tpt.updatePMHeight(e.id,e)}))})),i.earlyResizerFunction||(i.earlyResizerFunction=function(){requestAnimationFrame((function(){_tpt.getWinDim(),_tpt.moduleDefaults(e.id,e),_tpt.updateSlideBg(t,!0)}))},window.addEventListener("resize",i.earlyResizerFunction))},_tpt.buildShadow=function(t,e){let s=SR7.M[t];null==s.c.shadow&&(s.c.shadow=document.createElement("sr7-module-shadow"),s.c.shadow.classList.add("sr7-shdw-"+e.shdw),s.c.content.appendChild(s.c.shadow))},_tpt.bgStyle=async(t,e,s,i,n)=>{const o=SR7.M[t];if((e=e??o.settings).fixed&&!o.c.module.classList.contains("sr7-top-fixed")&&(o.c.module.classList.add("sr7-top-fixed"),o.c.module.style.position="fixed",o.c.module.style.width="100%",o.c.module.style.top="0px",o.c.module.style.left="0px",o.c.module.style.pointerEvents="none",o.c.module.style.zIndex=5e3,o.c.content.style.pointerEvents="none"),null==o.c.bgcanvas){let t=document.createElement("sr7-module-bg"),l=!1;if("string"==typeof e?.bg?.color&&e?.bg?.color.includes("{"))if(_tpt.gradient&&_tpt.gsap)e.bg.color=_tpt.gradient.convert(e.bg.color);else try{let t=JSON.parse(e.bg.color);(t?.orig||t?.string)&&(e.bg.color=JSON.parse(e.bg.color))}catch(t){return}let r="string"==typeof e?.bg?.color?e?.bg?.color||"transparent":e?.bg?.color?.string??e?.bg?.color?.orig??e?.bg?.color?.color??"transparent";if(t.style["background"+(String(r).includes("grad")?"":"Color")]=r,("transparent"!==r||n)&&(l=!0),o.offsetPrepared&&(t.style.visibility="hidden"),e?.bg?.image?.src&&(t.style.backgroundImage=`url(${e?.bg?.image.src})`,t.style.backgroundSize=""==(e.bg.image?.size??"")?"cover":e.bg.image.size,t.style.backgroundPosition=e.bg.image.position,t.style.backgroundRepeat=""==e.bg.image.repeat||null==e.bg.image.repeat?"no-repeat":e.bg.image.repeat,l=!0),!l)return;o.c.bgcanvas=t,e.size.fullWidth?t.style.width=_tpt.winW-(s&&_tpt.winH<document.body.offsetHeight?_tpt.scrollBarW:0)+"px":i&&(t.style.width=o.c.module.offsetWidth+"px"),e.sbt?.use?o.c.content.appendChild(o.c.bgcanvas):o.c.module.appendChild(o.c.bgcanvas)}o.c.bgcanvas.style.height=void 0!==e.newh?e.newh+"px":("carousel"==e.type?o.dims.module.h:o.dims.content.h)+"px",o.c.bgcanvas.style.left=!s&&e.sbt?.use||o.c.bgcanvas.closest("SR7-CONTENT")?"0px":"-"+(o?.dims?.moduleRect?.left??0)+"px"},_tpt.updateSlideBg=function(t,e){const s=SR7.M[t];let i=s.settings;s?.c?.bgcanvas&&(i.size.fullWidth?s.c.bgcanvas.style.width=_tpt.winW-(e&&_tpt.winH<document.body.offsetHeight?_tpt.scrollBarW:0)+"px":preparing&&(s.c.bgcanvas.style.width=s.c.module.offsetWidth+"px"))},_tpt.moduleDefaults=(t,e)=>{let s=SR7.M[t];null!=s&&null!=s.c&&null!=s.c.module&&(s.dims??={},s.dims.moduleRect=s.c.module.getBoundingClientRect(),s.c.content.style.left="-"+s.dims.moduleRect.left+"px",s.c.content.style.width=_tpt.winW-_tpt.scrollBarW+"px","carousel"==e.type&&(s.c.module.style.overflow="visible"),_tpt.bgStyle(t,e,window.innerWidth==_tpt.winW))},_tpt.getOffset=t=>{var e=t.getBoundingClientRect(),s=window.pageXOffset||document.documentElement.scrollLeft,i=window.pageYOffset||document.documentElement.scrollTop;return{top:e.top+i,left:e.left+s}},_tpt.fillArray=function(t,e){let s,i;t=Array.isArray(t)?t:[t];let n=Array(e),o=t.length;for(i=0;i<t.length;i++)n[i+(e-o)]=t[i],null==s&&"#"!==t[i]&&(s=t[i]);for(let t=0;t<e;t++)void 0!==n[t]&&"#"!=n[t]||(n[t]=s),s=n[t];return n},_tpt.closestGE=function(t,e){let s=Number.MAX_VALUE,i=-1;for(let n=0;n<t.length;n++)t[n]-1>=e&&t[n]-1-e<s&&(s=t[n]-1-e,i=n);return++i}}();</script> <noscript><style> .wpb_animate_when_almost_visible { opacity: 1; }</style></noscript> <style id="us-icon-fonts">@font-face{font-display:block;font-style:normal;font-family:"fontawesome";font-weight:900;src:url("https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/themes/Zephyr/fonts/fa-solid-900.woff2?ver=8.34") format("woff2")}.fas{font-family:"fontawesome";font-weight:900}@font-face{font-display:block;font-style:normal;font-family:"fontawesome";font-weight:400;src:url("https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/themes/Zephyr/fonts/fa-regular-400.woff2?ver=8.34") format("woff2")}.far{font-family:"fontawesome";font-weight:400}@font-face{font-display:block;font-style:normal;font-family:"Font Awesome 5 Brands";font-weight:400;src:url("https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/themes/Zephyr/fonts/fa-brands-400.woff2?ver=8.34") format("woff2")}.fab{font-family:"Font Awesome 5 Brands";font-weight:400}@font-face{font-display:block;font-style:normal;font-family:"Material Icons";font-weight:400;src:url("https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/themes/Zephyr/fonts/material-icons.woff2?ver=8.34") format("woff2")}.material-icons{font-family:"Material Icons";font-weight:400}</style> <style id="us-current-header-css"> .l-subheader.at_top,.l-subheader.at_top .w-dropdown-list,.l-subheader.at_top .type_mobile .w-nav-list.level_1{background:#333;color:var(--color-header-middle-text)}.no-touch .l-subheader.at_top a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent .l-subheader.at_top .w-dropdown.opened a:hover{color:var(--color-header-middle-text-hover)}.l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .l-subheader.at_top{background:var(--color-header-top-transparent-bg);color:var(--color-header-top-transparent-text)}.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_top .w-cart-link:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_top .w-text a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_top .w-html a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_top .w-nav>a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_top .w-menu a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_top .w-search>a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_top .w-socials.color_text a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_top .w-socials.color_link a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_top .w-dropdown a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_top .type_desktop .menu-item.level_1:hover>a{color:var(--color-header-top-transparent-text-hover)}.l-subheader.at_middle,.l-subheader.at_middle .w-dropdown-list,.l-subheader.at_middle .type_mobile .w-nav-list.level_1{background:var(--color-content-bg);color:var(--color-footer-bg-alt)}.no-touch .l-subheader.at_middle a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent .l-subheader.at_middle .w-dropdown.opened a:hover{color:#0374ff}.l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .l-subheader.at_middle{background:var(--color-header-transparent-bg);color:var(--color-header-transparent-text)}.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_middle .w-cart-link:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_middle .w-text a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_middle .w-html a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_middle .w-nav>a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_middle .w-menu a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_middle .w-search>a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_middle .w-socials.color_text a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_middle .w-socials.color_link a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_middle .w-dropdown a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_middle .type_desktop .menu-item.level_1:hover>a{color:var(--color-header-transparent-text-hover)}.l-subheader.at_bottom,.l-subheader.at_bottom .w-dropdown-list,.l-subheader.at_bottom .type_mobile .w-nav-list.level_1{background:var(--color-header-transparent-text);color:var(--color-header-top-text)}.no-touch .l-subheader.at_bottom a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent .l-subheader.at_bottom .w-dropdown.opened a:hover{color:var(--color-header-middle-text-hover)}.l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .l-subheader.at_bottom{background:var(--color-header-transparent-bg);color:var(--color-header-transparent-text)}.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_bottom .w-cart-link:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_bottom .w-text a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_bottom .w-html a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_bottom .w-nav>a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_bottom .w-menu a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_bottom .w-search>a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_bottom .w-socials.color_text a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_bottom .w-socials.color_link a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_bottom .w-dropdown a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_bottom .type_desktop .menu-item.level_1:hover>a{color:var(--color-header-transparent-text-hover)}.header_ver .l-header{background:var(--color-content-bg);color:var(--color-footer-bg-alt)}@media (min-width:1381px){.hidden_for_default{display:none!important}.l-header{position:relative;z-index:111;width:100%}.l-subheader{margin:0 auto}.l-subheader.width_full{padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem}.l-subheader-h{display:flex;align-items:center;position:relative;margin:0 auto;max-width:var(--site-content-width,1200px);height:inherit}.w-header-show{display:none}.l-header.pos_fixed{position:fixed;left:0}.l-header.pos_fixed:not(.notransition) .l-subheader{transition-property:transform,box-shadow,line-height,height;transition-duration:.3s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.78,.13,.15,.86)}.headerinpos_bottom.sticky_first_section .l-header.pos_fixed{position:fixed!important}.header_hor .l-header.sticky_auto_hide{transition:transform .3s cubic-bezier(.78,.13,.15,.86) .1s}.header_hor .l-header.sticky_auto_hide.down{transform:translateY(-110%)}.l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .l-subheader{box-shadow:none!important;background:none}.l-header.bg_transparent~.l-main .l-section.width_full.height_auto:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-top:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.l-header.pos_static.bg_transparent{position:absolute;left:0}.l-subheader.width_full .l-subheader-h{max-width:none!important}.l-header.shadow_thin .l-subheader.at_middle,.l-header.shadow_thin .l-subheader.at_bottom{box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.08)}.l-header.shadow_wide .l-subheader.at_middle,.l-header.shadow_wide .l-subheader.at_bottom{box-shadow:0 3px 5px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1),0 2px 1px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05)}.header_hor .l-subheader-cell>.w-cart{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}:root{--header-height:161px;--header-sticky-height:50px}.l-header:before{content:'161'}.l-header.sticky:before{content:'50'}.l-subheader.at_top{line-height:31px;height:31px}.l-header.sticky .l-subheader.at_top{line-height:0px;height:0px;overflow:hidden}.l-subheader.at_middle{line-height:60px;height:60px}.l-header.sticky .l-subheader.at_middle{line-height:0px;height:0px;overflow:hidden}.l-subheader.at_bottom{line-height:70px;height:70px}.l-header.sticky .l-subheader.at_bottom{line-height:50px;height:50px}.l-subheader.at_middle .l-subheader-cell.at_left,.l-subheader.at_middle .l-subheader-cell.at_right{display:flex;flex-basis:100px}.l-subheader.at_bottom .l-subheader-cell.at_left,.l-subheader.at_bottom .l-subheader-cell.at_right{display:flex;flex-basis:100px}.headerinpos_above .l-header.pos_fixed{overflow:hidden;transition:transform 0.3s;transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0)}.headerinpos_above .l-header.pos_fixed.sticky{overflow:visible;transform:none}.headerinpos_above .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-section>.l-section-h,.headerinpos_above .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main .l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-top:0!important}.headerinpos_below .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky){position:absolute;top:100%}.headerinpos_below .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main>.l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-top:0!important}.headerinpos_below .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main .l-section.full_height:nth-of-type(2){min-height:100vh}.headerinpos_below .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main>.l-section:nth-of-type(2)>.l-section-h{padding-top:var(--header-height)}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky){position:absolute;top:100vh}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main>.l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-top:0!important}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main>.l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-bottom:var(--header-height)}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed.bg_transparent~.l-main .l-section.valign_center:not(.height_auto):first-of-type>.l-section-h{top:calc( var(--header-height) / 2 )}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky) .w-cart-dropdown,.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky) .w-nav.type_desktop .w-nav-list.level_2{bottom:100%;transform-origin:0 100%}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky) .w-nav.type_mobile.m_layout_dropdown .w-nav-list.level_1{top:auto;bottom:100%;box-shadow:var(--box-shadow-up)}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky) .w-nav.type_desktop .w-nav-list.level_3,.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky) .w-nav.type_desktop .w-nav-list.level_4{top:auto;bottom:0;transform-origin:0 100%}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky) .w-dropdown-list{top:auto;bottom:-0.4em;padding-top:0.4em;padding-bottom:2.4em}.admin-bar .l-header.pos_static.bg_solid~.l-main .l-section.full_height:first-of-type{min-height:calc( 100vh - var(--header-height) - 32px )}.admin-bar .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky_auto_hide)~.l-main .l-section.full_height:not(:first-of-type){min-height:calc( 100vh - var(--header-sticky-height) - 32px )}.admin-bar.headerinpos_below .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main .l-section.full_height:nth-of-type(2){min-height:calc(100vh - 32px)}}@media (min-width:1025px) and (max-width:1380px){.hidden_for_laptops{display:none!important}.l-header{position:relative;z-index:111;width:100%}.l-subheader{margin:0 auto}.l-subheader.width_full{padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem}.l-subheader-h{display:flex;align-items:center;position:relative;margin:0 auto;max-width:var(--site-content-width,1200px);height:inherit}.w-header-show{display:none}.l-header.pos_fixed{position:fixed;left:0}.l-header.pos_fixed:not(.notransition) .l-subheader{transition-property:transform,box-shadow,line-height,height;transition-duration:.3s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.78,.13,.15,.86)}.headerinpos_bottom.sticky_first_section .l-header.pos_fixed{position:fixed!important}.header_hor .l-header.sticky_auto_hide{transition:transform .3s cubic-bezier(.78,.13,.15,.86) .1s}.header_hor .l-header.sticky_auto_hide.down{transform:translateY(-110%)}.l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .l-subheader{box-shadow:none!important;background:none}.l-header.bg_transparent~.l-main .l-section.width_full.height_auto:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-top:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.l-header.pos_static.bg_transparent{position:absolute;left:0}.l-subheader.width_full .l-subheader-h{max-width:none!important}.l-header.shadow_thin .l-subheader.at_middle,.l-header.shadow_thin .l-subheader.at_bottom{box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.08)}.l-header.shadow_wide .l-subheader.at_middle,.l-header.shadow_wide .l-subheader.at_bottom{box-shadow:0 3px 5px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1),0 2px 1px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05)}.header_hor .l-subheader-cell>.w-cart{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}:root{--header-height:160px;--header-sticky-height:50px}.l-header:before{content:'160'}.l-header.sticky:before{content:'50'}.l-subheader.at_top{line-height:30px;height:30px}.l-header.sticky .l-subheader.at_top{line-height:0px;height:0px;overflow:hidden}.l-subheader.at_middle{line-height:60px;height:60px}.l-header.sticky .l-subheader.at_middle{line-height:0px;height:0px;overflow:hidden}.l-subheader.at_bottom{line-height:70px;height:70px}.l-header.sticky .l-subheader.at_bottom{line-height:50px;height:50px}.l-subheader.at_middle .l-subheader-cell.at_left,.l-subheader.at_middle .l-subheader-cell.at_right{display:flex;flex-basis:100px}.l-subheader.at_bottom .l-subheader-cell.at_left,.l-subheader.at_bottom .l-subheader-cell.at_right{display:flex;flex-basis:100px}.headerinpos_above .l-header.pos_fixed{overflow:hidden;transition:transform 0.3s;transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0)}.headerinpos_above .l-header.pos_fixed.sticky{overflow:visible;transform:none}.headerinpos_above .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-section>.l-section-h,.headerinpos_above .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main .l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-top:0!important}.headerinpos_below .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky){position:absolute;top:100%}.headerinpos_below .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main>.l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-top:0!important}.headerinpos_below .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main .l-section.full_height:nth-of-type(2){min-height:100vh}.headerinpos_below .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main>.l-section:nth-of-type(2)>.l-section-h{padding-top:var(--header-height)}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky){position:absolute;top:100vh}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main>.l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-top:0!important}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main>.l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-bottom:var(--header-height)}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed.bg_transparent~.l-main .l-section.valign_center:not(.height_auto):first-of-type>.l-section-h{top:calc( var(--header-height) / 2 )}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky) .w-cart-dropdown,.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky) .w-nav.type_desktop .w-nav-list.level_2{bottom:100%;transform-origin:0 100%}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky) .w-nav.type_mobile.m_layout_dropdown .w-nav-list.level_1{top:auto;bottom:100%;box-shadow:var(--box-shadow-up)}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky) .w-nav.type_desktop .w-nav-list.level_3,.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky) .w-nav.type_desktop .w-nav-list.level_4{top:auto;bottom:0;transform-origin:0 100%}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky) .w-dropdown-list{top:auto;bottom:-0.4em;padding-top:0.4em;padding-bottom:2.4em}.admin-bar .l-header.pos_static.bg_solid~.l-main .l-section.full_height:first-of-type{min-height:calc( 100vh - var(--header-height) - 32px )}.admin-bar .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky_auto_hide)~.l-main .l-section.full_height:not(:first-of-type){min-height:calc( 100vh - var(--header-sticky-height) - 32px )}.admin-bar.headerinpos_below .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main .l-section.full_height:nth-of-type(2){min-height:calc(100vh - 32px)}}@media (min-width:601px) and (max-width:1024px){.hidden_for_tablets{display:none!important}.l-subheader.at_top{display:none}.l-subheader.at_bottom{display:none}.l-header{position:relative;z-index:111;width:100%}.l-subheader{margin:0 auto}.l-subheader.width_full{padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem}.l-subheader-h{display:flex;align-items:center;position:relative;margin:0 auto;max-width:var(--site-content-width,1200px);height:inherit}.w-header-show{display:none}.l-header.pos_fixed{position:fixed;left:0}.l-header.pos_fixed:not(.notransition) .l-subheader{transition-property:transform,box-shadow,line-height,height;transition-duration:.3s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.78,.13,.15,.86)}.headerinpos_bottom.sticky_first_section .l-header.pos_fixed{position:fixed!important}.header_hor .l-header.sticky_auto_hide{transition:transform .3s cubic-bezier(.78,.13,.15,.86) .1s}.header_hor .l-header.sticky_auto_hide.down{transform:translateY(-110%)}.l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .l-subheader{box-shadow:none!important;background:none}.l-header.bg_transparent~.l-main .l-section.width_full.height_auto:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-top:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.l-header.pos_static.bg_transparent{position:absolute;left:0}.l-subheader.width_full .l-subheader-h{max-width:none!important}.l-header.shadow_thin .l-subheader.at_middle,.l-header.shadow_thin .l-subheader.at_bottom{box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.08)}.l-header.shadow_wide .l-subheader.at_middle,.l-header.shadow_wide .l-subheader.at_bottom{box-shadow:0 3px 5px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1),0 2px 1px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05)}.header_hor .l-subheader-cell>.w-cart{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}:root{--header-height:80px;--header-sticky-height:60px}.l-header:before{content:'80'}.l-header.sticky:before{content:'60'}.l-subheader.at_top{line-height:40px;height:40px}.l-header.sticky .l-subheader.at_top{line-height:40px;height:40px}.l-subheader.at_middle{line-height:80px;height:80px}.l-header.sticky .l-subheader.at_middle{line-height:60px;height:60px}.l-subheader.at_bottom{line-height:50px;height:50px}.l-header.sticky .l-subheader.at_bottom{line-height:50px;height:50px}}@media (max-width:600px){.hidden_for_mobiles{display:none!important}.l-subheader.at_top{display:none}.l-subheader.at_bottom{display:none}.l-header{position:relative;z-index:111;width:100%}.l-subheader{margin:0 auto}.l-subheader.width_full{padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem}.l-subheader-h{display:flex;align-items:center;position:relative;margin:0 auto;max-width:var(--site-content-width,1200px);height:inherit}.w-header-show{display:none}.l-header.pos_fixed{position:fixed;left:0}.l-header.pos_fixed:not(.notransition) .l-subheader{transition-property:transform,box-shadow,line-height,height;transition-duration:.3s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.78,.13,.15,.86)}.headerinpos_bottom.sticky_first_section .l-header.pos_fixed{position:fixed!important}.header_hor .l-header.sticky_auto_hide{transition:transform .3s cubic-bezier(.78,.13,.15,.86) .1s}.header_hor .l-header.sticky_auto_hide.down{transform:translateY(-110%)}.l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .l-subheader{box-shadow:none!important;background:none}.l-header.bg_transparent~.l-main .l-section.width_full.height_auto:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-top:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.l-header.pos_static.bg_transparent{position:absolute;left:0}.l-subheader.width_full .l-subheader-h{max-width:none!important}.l-header.shadow_thin .l-subheader.at_middle,.l-header.shadow_thin .l-subheader.at_bottom{box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.08)}.l-header.shadow_wide .l-subheader.at_middle,.l-header.shadow_wide .l-subheader.at_bottom{box-shadow:0 3px 5px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1),0 2px 1px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05)}.header_hor .l-subheader-cell>.w-cart{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}:root{--header-height:80px;--header-sticky-height:60px}.l-header:before{content:'80'}.l-header.sticky:before{content:'60'}.l-subheader.at_top{line-height:40px;height:40px}.l-header.sticky .l-subheader.at_top{line-height:40px;height:40px}.l-subheader.at_middle{line-height:80px;height:80px}.l-header.sticky .l-subheader.at_middle{line-height:60px;height:60px}.l-subheader.at_bottom{line-height:50px;height:50px}.l-header.sticky .l-subheader.at_bottom{line-height:50px;height:50px}}@media (min-width:1381px){.ush_image_1{height:50px!important}.l-header.sticky .ush_image_1{height:50px!important}}@media (min-width:1025px) and (max-width:1380px){.ush_image_1{height:50px!important}.l-header.sticky .ush_image_1{height:50px!important}}@media (min-width:601px) and (max-width:1024px){.ush_image_1{height:50px!important}.l-header.sticky .ush_image_1{height:35px!important}}@media (max-width:600px){.ush_image_1{height:50px!important}.l-header.sticky .ush_image_1{height:35px!important}}@media (min-width:1381px){.ush_image_2{height:35px!important}.l-header.sticky .ush_image_2{height:35px!important}}@media (min-width:1025px) and (max-width:1380px){.ush_image_2{height:30px!important}.l-header.sticky .ush_image_2{height:30px!important}}@media (min-width:601px) and (max-width:1024px){.ush_image_2{height:25px!important}.l-header.sticky .ush_image_2{height:25px!important}}@media (max-width:600px){.ush_image_2{height:20px!important}.l-header.sticky .ush_image_2{height:20px!important}}.header_hor .ush_menu_1.type_desktop .menu-item.level_1>a:not(.w-btn){padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px}.header_hor .ush_menu_1.type_desktop .menu-item.level_1>a.w-btn{margin-left:10px;margin-right:10px}.header_hor .ush_menu_1.type_desktop.align-edges>.w-nav-list.level_1{margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px}.header_ver .ush_menu_1.type_desktop .menu-item.level_1>a:not(.w-btn){padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px}.header_ver .ush_menu_1.type_desktop .menu-item.level_1>a.w-btn{margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px}.ush_menu_1.type_desktop .menu-item:not(.level_1){font-size:0.8rem}.ush_menu_1.type_desktop{position:relative}.ush_menu_1.type_mobile .w-nav-anchor.level_1,.ush_menu_1.type_mobile .w-nav-anchor.level_1 + .w-nav-arrow{font-size:1.4rem}.ush_menu_1.type_mobile .w-nav-anchor:not(.level_1),.ush_menu_1.type_mobile .w-nav-anchor:not(.level_1) + .w-nav-arrow{font-size:0.9rem}@media (min-width:1381px){.ush_menu_1 .w-nav-icon{font-size:36px}}@media (min-width:1025px) and (max-width:1380px){.ush_menu_1 .w-nav-icon{font-size:32px}}@media (min-width:601px) and (max-width:1024px){.ush_menu_1 .w-nav-icon{font-size:28px}}@media (max-width:600px){.ush_menu_1 .w-nav-icon{font-size:24px}}.ush_menu_1 .w-nav-icon>div{border-width:3px}@media screen and (max-width:1029px){.w-nav.ush_menu_1>.w-nav-list.level_1{display:none}.ush_menu_1 .w-nav-control{display:block}}.ush_menu_1 .w-nav-item.level_1>a:not(.w-btn):focus,.no-touch .ush_menu_1 .w-nav-item.level_1.opened>a:not(.w-btn),.no-touch .ush_menu_1 .w-nav-item.level_1:hover>a:not(.w-btn){background:var(--color-header-middle-text-hover);color:var(--color-content-border)}.ush_menu_1 .w-nav-item.level_1.current-menu-item>a:not(.w-btn),.ush_menu_1 .w-nav-item.level_1.current-menu-ancestor>a:not(.w-btn),.ush_menu_1 .w-nav-item.level_1.current-page-ancestor>a:not(.w-btn){background:var(--color-header-middle-text-hover);color:var(--color-content-border)}.l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .ush_menu_1.type_desktop .w-nav-item.level_1.current-menu-item>a:not(.w-btn),.l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .ush_menu_1.type_desktop .w-nav-item.level_1.current-menu-ancestor>a:not(.w-btn),.l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .ush_menu_1.type_desktop .w-nav-item.level_1.current-page-ancestor>a:not(.w-btn){background:transparent;color:var(--color-header-transparent-text-hover)}.ush_menu_1 .w-nav-list:not(.level_1){background:#3b3535;color:var(--color-header-middle-text)}.no-touch .ush_menu_1 .w-nav-item:not(.level_1)>a:focus,.no-touch .ush_menu_1 .w-nav-item:not(.level_1):hover>a{background:transparent;color:var(--color-header-middle-text-hover)}.ush_menu_1 .w-nav-item:not(.level_1).current-menu-item>a,.ush_menu_1 .w-nav-item:not(.level_1).current-menu-ancestor>a,.ush_menu_1 .w-nav-item:not(.level_1).current-page-ancestor>a{background:transparent;color:var(--color-header-middle-text-hover)}@media (min-width:1381px){.ush_search_1.layout_simple{max-width:245px}.ush_search_1.layout_modern.active{width:245px}.ush_search_1{font-size:18px}}@media (min-width:1025px) and (max-width:1380px){.ush_search_1.layout_simple{max-width:245px}.ush_search_1.layout_modern.active{width:245px}.ush_search_1{font-size:18px}}@media (min-width:601px) and (max-width:1024px){.ush_search_1.layout_simple{max-width:245px}.ush_search_1.layout_modern.active{width:245px}.ush_search_1{font-size:18px}}@media (max-width:600px){.ush_search_1{font-size:18px}}.ush_text_3{font-size:14px!important;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif!important}.ush_text_4{font-size:14px!important;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif!important}.ush_menu_1{text-align:center!important;font-size:14px!important;font-family:var(--font-family)!important;font-weight:600!important;text-transform:uppercase!important}.ush_search_1{height:44px!important;min-height:44px!important;border-radius:4px!important}.ush_image_1{margin-top:5px!important}.ush_text_1{font-size:14px!important;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif!important}.ush_btn_1{font-size:14px!important;font-weight:600!important;min-width:130px!important;margin-left:1.5rem!important}</style> <!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --> <script type="text/plain" data-service="google-analytics" data-category="statistics" async data-cmplz-src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-1YKPQR3MJ4"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-1YKPQR3MJ4'); </script><style id="us-design-options-css">.us_custom_e0e71132{padding:1rem!important;background:var(--color-chrome-toolbar)!important}.us_custom_a8c917e3{padding-top:4rem!important;padding-bottom:4rem!important}.us_custom_b18e6694{font-size:14px!important;min-width:500px!important;margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;padding-top:0px!important;padding-bottom:0px!important}.us_custom_c8e5ba57{font-size:14px!important;margin-bottom:15px!important}</style></head> <body data-cmplz=1 class="page-template-default page page-id-7558 l-body Zephyr_8.34 us-core_8.34 header_hor headerinpos_top state_default wpb-js-composer js-comp-ver-8.2 vc_responsive" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/WebPage"> <div class="l-canvas type_wide"> <header id="page-header" class="l-header pos_fixed shadow_none bg_solid id_58241" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/WPHeader"><div class="l-subheader at_top"><div class="l-subheader-h"><div class="l-subheader-cell at_left"></div><div class="l-subheader-cell at_center"></div><div class="l-subheader-cell at_right"><div class="w-text ush_text_3 nowrap"><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.iwaconnectplus.org/" class="w-text-h"><span class="w-text-value">IWA Connect Plus</span></a></div><div class="w-text ush_text_1 nowrap"><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://thesourcemagazine.org/" class="w-text-h"><span class="w-text-value">The Source</span></a></div><div class="w-text ush_text_4 nowrap"><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.iwapublishing.com/" class="w-text-h"><span class="w-text-value">IWA Publishing</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="l-subheader at_middle"><div class="l-subheader-h"><div class="l-subheader-cell at_left"><div class="w-image ush_image_1"><a href="/" aria-label="IWA_LOGO" class="w-image-h"><img width="200" height="143" src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/IWA_LOGO-e1631609120487.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large" alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" /></a></div></div><div class="l-subheader-cell at_center"></div><div class="l-subheader-cell at_right"><div class="w-search ush_search_1 elm_in_header us-field-style_2 layout_modern iconpos_right"><a class="w-search-open" role="button" aria-label="Search" href="#"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></a><div class="w-search-form"><form class="w-form-row for_text" role="search" action="https://iwa-network.org/" method="get"><div class="w-form-row-field"><input type="text" name="s" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search" value/></div><button aria-label="Close" class="w-search-close" type="button"></button></form></div></div><a class="w-btn us-btn-style_1 ush_btn_1" href="https://join.iwaconnectplus.org/home"><span class="w-btn-label">Join IWA</span></a></div></div></div><div class="l-subheader at_bottom width_full"><div class="l-subheader-h"><div class="l-subheader-cell at_left"></div><div class="l-subheader-cell at_center"><div class="w-image hide-for-not-sticky ush_image_2"><a href="/" aria-label="logo-iwa" class="w-image-h"><img width="160" height="74" src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/logo-iwa.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large" alt="Logo of the International Water Association" loading="lazy" decoding="async" /></a></div><nav class="w-nav type_desktop ush_menu_1 height_full spread align-edges dropdown_height m_align_none m_layout_dropdown" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"><a class="w-nav-control" aria-label="Menu" href="#"><div class="w-nav-icon"><div></div></div></a><ul class="w-nav-list level_1 hide_for_mobiles hover_simple"><li id="menu-item-50282" class="about-us-menu menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children w-nav-item level_1 menu-item-50282"><a class="w-nav-anchor level_1" href="https://iwa-network.org/about-us/"><span class="w-nav-title">About us</span><span class="w-nav-arrow"></span></a><ul class="w-nav-list level_2"><li id="menu-item-50711" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page w-nav-item level_2 menu-item-50711"><a class="w-nav-anchor level_2" href="https://iwa-network.org/about-us/"><span class="w-nav-title">General information</span><span class="w-nav-arrow"></span></a></li><li id="menu-item-50710" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page w-nav-item level_2 menu-item-50710"><a class="w-nav-anchor level_2" href="https://iwa-network.org/about-us/people/"><span class="w-nav-title">The people</span><span class="w-nav-arrow"></span></a></li><li id="menu-item-55305" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page w-nav-item level_2 menu-item-55305"><a class="w-nav-anchor level_2" href="https://iwa-network.org/governance/"><span class="w-nav-title">Governance</span><span class="w-nav-arrow"></span></a></li><li id="menu-item-56604" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page w-nav-item level_2 menu-item-56604"><a class="w-nav-anchor level_2" href="https://iwa-network.org/recognition/"><span class="w-nav-title">Recognition</span><span class="w-nav-arrow"></span></a></li><li id="menu-item-58062" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page w-nav-item level_2 menu-item-58062"><a class="w-nav-anchor level_2" href="https://iwa-network.org/iwaheritage-how-visionary-pioneers-created-a-global-water-network/"><span class="w-nav-title">IWA Heritage</span><span class="w-nav-arrow"></span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-37247" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page w-nav-item level_1 menu-item-37247"><a class="w-nav-anchor level_1" href="https://iwa-network.org/join/"><span class="w-nav-title">Membership</span><span class="w-nav-arrow"></span></a></li><li id="menu-item-7575" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children w-nav-item level_1 menu-item-7575"><a class="w-nav-anchor level_1" href="https://iwa-network.org/our-work/"><span class="w-nav-title">Programmes</span><span class="w-nav-arrow"></span></a><ul class="w-nav-list level_2"><li id="menu-item-58332" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-programs w-nav-item level_2 menu-item-58332"><a class="w-nav-anchor level_2" href="https://iwa-network.org/programs/digital-water/"><span class="w-nav-title">Digital Water</span><span class="w-nav-arrow"></span></a></li><li id="menu-item-58333" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-programs w-nav-item level_2 menu-item-58333"><a class="w-nav-anchor level_2" href="https://iwa-network.org/programs/water-and-sanitation-services/"><span class="w-nav-title">Water and Sanitation Services</span><span class="w-nav-arrow"></span></a></li><li id="menu-item-58334" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-programs w-nav-item level_2 menu-item-58334"><a class="w-nav-anchor level_2" href="https://iwa-network.org/programs/cities-of-the-future/"><span class="w-nav-title">Cities of the Future</span><span class="w-nav-arrow"></span></a></li><li id="menu-item-58335" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-programs w-nav-item level_2 menu-item-58335"><a class="w-nav-anchor level_2" href="https://iwa-network.org/programs/basins-of-the-future/"><span class="w-nav-title">Basins of the Future</span><span class="w-nav-arrow"></span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-58878" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom w-nav-item level_1 menu-item-58878"><a class="w-nav-anchor level_1" href="/all-events/?_events_time_start%7Cbetween=2025-04-01%2C2025-12-31"><span class="w-nav-title">Events</span><span class="w-nav-arrow"></span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4210" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page w-nav-item level_1 menu-item-4210"><a class="w-nav-anchor level_1" href="https://iwa-network.org/iwa-groups/"><span class="w-nav-title">Communities</span><span class="w-nav-arrow"></span></a></li><li id="menu-item-14322" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page w-nav-item level_1 menu-item-14322"><a class="w-nav-anchor level_1" href="https://iwa-network.org/awards/"><span class="w-nav-title">Awards</span><span class="w-nav-arrow"></span></a></li><li id="menu-item-10786" class="learn-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children w-nav-item level_1 menu-item-10786"><a class="w-nav-anchor level_1" href="https://iwa-network.org/iwa-learn/"><span class="w-nav-title">Learning</span><span class="w-nav-arrow"></span></a><ul class="w-nav-list level_2"><li id="menu-item-59139" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom w-nav-item level_2 menu-item-59139"><a class="w-nav-anchor level_2" href="/iwa-learn/?_learning_event_type=Short-term%2520courses"><span class="w-nav-title">Short-term courses</span><span class="w-nav-arrow"></span></a></li><li id="menu-item-59140" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom w-nav-item level_2 menu-item-59140"><a class="w-nav-anchor level_2" href="/iwa-learn/?_learning_event_type=Self-paced%2520courses"><span class="w-nav-title">Self-paced courses</span><span class="w-nav-arrow"></span></a></li><li id="menu-item-59141" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom w-nav-item level_2 menu-item-59141"><a class="w-nav-anchor level_2" href="/iwa-learn/?_learning_event_type=Webinar"><span class="w-nav-title">Webinars</span><span class="w-nav-arrow"></span></a></li><li id="menu-item-59142" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom w-nav-item level_2 menu-item-59142"><a class="w-nav-anchor level_2" href="/iwa-learn/?_learning_event_type=Webinar%2520On-Demand"><span class="w-nav-title">Webinars (on-demand)</span><span class="w-nav-arrow"></span></a></li><li id="menu-item-59143" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom w-nav-item level_2 menu-item-59143"><a class="w-nav-anchor level_2" href="/iwa-learn/?_learning_event_type=Master%2520Degree"><span class="w-nav-title">Master degree</span><span class="w-nav-arrow"></span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-7557" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page w-nav-item level_1 menu-item-7557"><a class="w-nav-anchor level_1" href="https://iwa-network.org/blog/"><span class="w-nav-title">Blog</span><span class="w-nav-arrow"></span></a></li><li id="menu-item-7560" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-7558 current_page_item w-nav-item level_1 menu-item-7560"><a class="w-nav-anchor level_1" href="https://iwa-network.org/media/"><span class="w-nav-title">Media</span><span class="w-nav-arrow"></span></a></li><li class="w-nav-close"></li></ul><div class="w-nav-options hidden" onclick='return {&quot;mobileWidth&quot;:1030,&quot;mobileBehavior&quot;:1}'></div></nav></div><div class="l-subheader-cell at_right"></div></div></div><div class="l-subheader for_hidden hidden"></div></header><main id="page-content" class="l-main" itemprop="mainContentOfPage"> <section class="l-section wpb_row height_medium"><div class="l-section-h i-cf"><div class="g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default"><div class="vc_col-sm-3 wpb_column vc_column_container has_bg_color"><div class="vc_column-inner us_custom_e0e71132"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="w-search us-field-style_1 layout_simple iconpos_right" style="--inputs-background:#fffcff;--inputs-focus-background:#fffcff;"><div class="w-search-form"><form class="w-form-row for_text" role="search" action="https://iwa-network.org/" method="get"><div class="w-form-row-field"><input type="text" name="s" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search" value/><input type="hidden" name="post_type" value="post" /></div><button class="w-search-form-btn w-btn" type="submit" aria-label="Search" style="--icon-size:18px;"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></button></form></div></div><div class="w-separator size_medium"></div><div class="wpb_text_column"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><h5 class="sidebar-title"><strong>Media Categories</strong></h5> <div class="textwidget"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/media/">All</a><br /> <a href="https://iwa-network.org/news/">News</a><br /> <a href="https://iwa-network.org/videos/">Video</a><br /> <a href="https://iwa-network.org/press/">Press</a><br /> <a href="https://iwa-network.org/publications/">Publications</a><br /> <a href="https://iwa-network.org/podcasts/">Podcasts</a></div> </div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_col-sm-9 wpb_column vc_column_container"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="w-grid type_grid layout_58679 cols_1 pagination_infinite overflow_hidden" id="us_grid_1" style="--columns:1;--gap:1.5rem;" data-filterable="true"><style>.layout_58679 .w-grid-item-h{box-shadow:0 0rem 0rem rgba(0,0,0,0.1),0 0rem 0rem rgba(0,0,0,0.1);transition-duration:0.3s}.no-touch .layout_58679 .w-grid-item-h:hover{box-shadow:0 0.1rem 0.2rem rgba(0,0,0,0.1),0 0.33rem 1rem rgba(0,0,0,0.15);z-index:4}.layout_58679 .usg_hwrapper_1{border-color:var(--color-content-border)!important;overflow:hidden!important;border-style:solid!important;border-width:0 0 1px 0!important}.layout_58679 .usg_post_image_1{width:30%!important;overflow:hidden!important}.layout_58679 .usg_vwrapper_1{width:65%!important;overflow:hidden!important;padding:1.5rem 3% 1.5rem 3%!important}.layout_58679 .usg_post_title_1{color:var(--color-header-middle-text-hover)!important;font-size:1.5rem!important;line-height:1.2!important;margin-bottom:0!important}.layout_58679 .usg_post_taxonomy_1{max-width:200px!important;position:absolute!important;left:5px!important;top:5px!important;overflow:hidden!important}.layout_58679 .usg_post_author_1{text-transform:uppercase!important;margin-right:1rem!important}@media (min-width:1025px) and (max-width:1380px){.layout_58679 .usg_post_image_1{width:30%!important}.layout_58679 .usg_vwrapper_1{width:65%!important;padding:1.5rem 3% 1.5rem 3%!important}}@media (min-width:601px) and (max-width:1024px){.layout_58679 .usg_post_image_1{width:100%!important}.layout_58679 .usg_vwrapper_1{width:100%!important;padding:1.5rem 3% 1.5rem 3%!important}}@media (max-width:600px){.layout_58679 .usg_post_image_1{width:100%!important}.layout_58679 .usg_vwrapper_1{width:100%!important;padding:1rem 0 1rem 0!important}}</style><div class="w-grid-list"> <article class="w-grid-item size_1x1 post-60349 news type-news status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry category-sanitation category-water" data-id="60349"> <div class="w-grid-item-h"> <div class="w-hwrapper usg_hwrapper_1 align_none valign_top wrap" style="--hwrapper-gap:0rem"><div class="w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 has_width has_ratio"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/news/2025-iwa-water-and-development-awards-nominations-call-launched/" aria-label="2025 IWA Water and Development Awards nominations call launched"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1024" height="731" src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/53390562085_89039b41e7_o-1024x731.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="" /></a><div style="padding-bottom:75%"></div></div><div class="w-post-elm post_taxonomy usg_post_taxonomy_1 style_badge color_link_inherit"><div class="w-post-elm-list"><a class="w-btn us-btn-style_3 term-561 term-sanitation" href="https://iwa-network.org/category/sanitation/"><span class="w-btn-label">Sanitation</span></a><a class="w-btn us-btn-style_3 term-577 term-water" href="https://iwa-network.org/category/water/"><span class="w-btn-label">Water</span></a></div></div><div class="w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_1 align_none valign_top"><div class="w-hwrapper usg_hwrapper_3 align_justify valign_top" style="--hwrapper-gap:3rem"><div class="w-post-elm post_author usg_post_author_1 vcard author color_link_inherit"><div class="post-author-meta"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/author/sakshi/" class="post-author-name fn">Sakshi Shukla</a></div></div><time class="w-post-elm post_date usg_post_date_1 entry-date published" datetime="2025-03-31T09:50:48+01:00">March 31, 2025</time></div><h2 class="w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 has_text_color entry-title color_link_inherit"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/news/2025-iwa-water-and-development-awards-nominations-call-launched/">2025 IWA Water and Development Awards nominations call launched</a></h2><div class="w-post-elm post_content usg_post_content_1">The call for nominations is now open for the 2025 IWA Water and Development Awards!&hellip;</div></div></div> </div> </article> <article class="w-grid-item size_1x1 post-60012 news type-news status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry" data-id="60012"> <div class="w-grid-item-h"> <div class="w-hwrapper usg_hwrapper_1 align_none valign_top wrap" style="--hwrapper-gap:0rem"><div class="w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 has_width has_ratio"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/news/call-for-nominations-open-for-iwas-strategic-council-2/" aria-label="Call for nominations open for IWA&#8217;s Strategic Council"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/SC-Group-Photo-2-1024x768.jpeg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="" /></a><div style="padding-bottom:75%"></div></div><div class="w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_1 align_none valign_top"><div class="w-hwrapper usg_hwrapper_3 align_justify valign_top" style="--hwrapper-gap:3rem"><div class="w-post-elm post_author usg_post_author_1 vcard author color_link_inherit"><div class="post-author-meta"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/author/erin/" class="post-author-name fn">Erin Jordan</a></div></div><time class="w-post-elm post_date usg_post_date_1 entry-date published" datetime="2025-03-28T11:47:13+00:00">March 28, 2025</time></div><h2 class="w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 has_text_color entry-title color_link_inherit"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/news/call-for-nominations-open-for-iwas-strategic-council-2/">Call for nominations open for IWA&#8217;s Strategic Council</a></h2><div class="w-post-elm post_content usg_post_content_1">IWA is actively seeking out members who would like to be involved in the strategic&hellip;</div></div></div> </div> </article> <article class="w-grid-item size_1x1 post-60343 news type-news status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry category-circular-economy category-technology" data-id="60343"> <div class="w-grid-item-h"> <div class="w-hwrapper usg_hwrapper_1 align_none valign_top wrap" style="--hwrapper-gap:0rem"><div class="w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 has_width has_ratio"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/news/resource-recovery-best-practice-award-2025/" aria-label="Resource Recovery Best Practice Award 2025"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="587" src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/green-plant-1024x587.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="" /></a><div style="padding-bottom:75%"></div></div><div class="w-post-elm post_taxonomy usg_post_taxonomy_1 style_badge color_link_inherit"><div class="w-post-elm-list"><a class="w-btn us-btn-style_3 term-567 term-circular-economy" href="https://iwa-network.org/category/circular-economy/"><span class="w-btn-label">Circular Economy</span></a><a class="w-btn us-btn-style_3 term-446 term-technology" href="https://iwa-network.org/category/technology/"><span class="w-btn-label">Technology</span></a></div></div><div class="w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_1 align_none valign_top"><div class="w-hwrapper usg_hwrapper_3 align_justify valign_top" style="--hwrapper-gap:3rem"><div class="w-post-elm post_author usg_post_author_1 vcard author color_link_inherit"><div class="post-author-meta"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/author/sukriti/" class="post-author-name fn">Sukriti Singh</a></div></div><time class="w-post-elm post_date usg_post_date_1 entry-date published" datetime="2025-03-25T14:43:52+00:00">March 25, 2025</time></div><h2 class="w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 has_text_color entry-title color_link_inherit"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/news/resource-recovery-best-practice-award-2025/">Resource Recovery Best Practice Award 2025</a></h2><div class="w-post-elm post_content usg_post_content_1">IWA’s Resource Recovery from Water Cluster is now calling for nominations for the Resource Recovery Cluster Best&hellip;</div></div></div> </div> </article> <article class="w-grid-item size_1x1 post-60279 news type-news status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry category-digitalisation category-water" data-id="60279"> <div class="w-grid-item-h"> <div class="w-hwrapper usg_hwrapper_1 align_none valign_top wrap" style="--hwrapper-gap:0rem"><div class="w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 has_width has_ratio"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/news/iwa-digital-water-programme-steering-committee-welcomes-five-new-members/" aria-label="IWA Digital Water Programme Steering Committee welcomes five new members"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="608" height="476" src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/digital-water-summit-5.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="" /></a><div style="padding-bottom:75%"></div></div><div class="w-post-elm post_taxonomy usg_post_taxonomy_1 style_badge color_link_inherit"><div class="w-post-elm-list"><a class="w-btn us-btn-style_3 term-517 term-digitalisation" href="https://iwa-network.org/category/digitalisation/"><span class="w-btn-label">Digitalisation</span></a><a class="w-btn us-btn-style_3 term-577 term-water" href="https://iwa-network.org/category/water/"><span class="w-btn-label">Water</span></a></div></div><div class="w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_1 align_none valign_top"><div class="w-hwrapper usg_hwrapper_3 align_justify valign_top" style="--hwrapper-gap:3rem"><div class="w-post-elm post_author usg_post_author_1 vcard author color_link_inherit"><div class="post-author-meta"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/author/erin/" class="post-author-name fn">Erin Jordan</a></div></div><time class="w-post-elm post_date usg_post_date_1 entry-date published" datetime="2025-03-25T11:50:55+00:00">March 25, 2025</time></div><h2 class="w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 has_text_color entry-title color_link_inherit"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/news/iwa-digital-water-programme-steering-committee-welcomes-five-new-members/">IWA Digital Water Programme Steering Committee welcomes five new members</a></h2><div class="w-post-elm post_content usg_post_content_1">The IWA Digital Water Programme welcomed five new members to its Steering Committee, strengthening its&hellip;</div></div></div> </div> </article> <article class="w-grid-item size_1x1 post-60261 news type-news status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry category-climate-change category-water" data-id="60261"> <div class="w-grid-item-h"> <div class="w-hwrapper usg_hwrapper_1 align_none valign_top wrap" style="--hwrapper-gap:0rem"><div class="w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 has_width has_ratio"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/news/world-water-day-2025-glacier-preservation/" aria-label="World Water Day 2025: Glacier Preservation"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="379" src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/WWD2025_Web_Banner_Home_ENG-1024x379.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="" /></a><div style="padding-bottom:75%"></div></div><div class="w-post-elm post_taxonomy usg_post_taxonomy_1 style_badge color_link_inherit"><div class="w-post-elm-list"><a class="w-btn us-btn-style_3 term-63 term-climate-change" href="https://iwa-network.org/category/climate-change/"><span class="w-btn-label">Climate change</span></a><a class="w-btn us-btn-style_3 term-577 term-water" href="https://iwa-network.org/category/water/"><span class="w-btn-label">Water</span></a></div></div><div class="w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_1 align_none valign_top"><div class="w-hwrapper usg_hwrapper_3 align_justify valign_top" style="--hwrapper-gap:3rem"><div class="w-post-elm post_author usg_post_author_1 vcard author color_link_inherit"><div class="post-author-meta"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/author/sakshi/" class="post-author-name fn">Sakshi Shukla</a></div></div><time class="w-post-elm post_date usg_post_date_1 entry-date published" datetime="2025-03-21T23:40:58+00:00">March 21, 2025</time></div><h2 class="w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 has_text_color entry-title color_link_inherit"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/news/world-water-day-2025-glacier-preservation/">World Water Day 2025: Glacier Preservation</a></h2><div class="w-post-elm post_content usg_post_content_1">This year’s World Water Day, 22 March 2025, highlights the theme ‘Glacier Preservation’ and the&hellip;</div></div></div> </div> </article> <article class="w-grid-item size_1x1 post-60028 news type-news status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry category-sdgs category-wdce-2025 category-young-water-professionals" data-id="60028"> <div class="w-grid-item-h"> <div class="w-hwrapper usg_hwrapper_1 align_none valign_top wrap" style="--hwrapper-gap:0rem"><div class="w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 has_width has_ratio"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/news/call-for-volunteers-2025-emerging-water-leaders-forum/" aria-label="Call for volunteers – 2025 Emerging Water Leaders Forum"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/wwc-1024x768.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="" /></a><div style="padding-bottom:75%"></div></div><div class="w-post-elm post_taxonomy usg_post_taxonomy_1 style_badge color_link_inherit"><div class="w-post-elm-list"><a class="w-btn us-btn-style_3 term-451 term-sdgs" href="https://iwa-network.org/category/sdgs/"><span class="w-btn-label">SDGs</span></a><a class="w-btn us-btn-style_3 term-595 term-wdce-2025" href="https://iwa-network.org/category/wdce-2025/"><span class="w-btn-label">WDCE 2025</span></a><a class="w-btn us-btn-style_3 term-568 term-young-water-professionals" href="https://iwa-network.org/category/young-water-professionals/"><span class="w-btn-label">Young Water Professionals</span></a></div></div><div class="w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_1 align_none valign_top"><div class="w-hwrapper usg_hwrapper_3 align_justify valign_top" style="--hwrapper-gap:3rem"><div class="w-post-elm post_author usg_post_author_1 vcard author color_link_inherit"><div class="post-author-meta"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/author/isabela/" class="post-author-name fn">Isabela Espindola</a></div></div><time class="w-post-elm post_date usg_post_date_1 entry-date published" datetime="2025-03-03T09:24:40+00:00">March 3, 2025</time></div><h2 class="w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 has_text_color entry-title color_link_inherit"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/news/call-for-volunteers-2025-emerging-water-leaders-forum/">Call for volunteers – 2025 Emerging Water Leaders Forum</a></h2><div class="w-post-elm post_content usg_post_content_1">The IWA Secretariat is seeking Young Water Professionals (YWP) with active IWA membership to volunteer&hellip;</div></div></div> </div> </article> <article class="w-grid-item size_1x1 post-59997 news type-news status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry category-africa category-sanitation category-water" data-id="59997"> <div class="w-grid-item-h"> <div class="w-hwrapper usg_hwrapper_1 align_none valign_top wrap" style="--hwrapper-gap:0rem"><div class="w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 has_width has_ratio"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/news/iwa-at-the-2025-afwasa-international-congress-exhibition/" aria-label="IWA at the 2025 AfWASA International Congress &#038; Exhibition"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="683" src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/AfWASAICE_name_IMG_0731-1024x683.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="" /></a><div style="padding-bottom:75%"></div></div><div class="w-post-elm post_taxonomy usg_post_taxonomy_1 style_badge color_link_inherit"><div class="w-post-elm-list"><a class="w-btn us-btn-style_3 term-289 term-africa" href="https://iwa-network.org/category/africa/"><span class="w-btn-label">Africa</span></a><a class="w-btn us-btn-style_3 term-561 term-sanitation" href="https://iwa-network.org/category/sanitation/"><span class="w-btn-label">Sanitation</span></a><a class="w-btn us-btn-style_3 term-577 term-water" href="https://iwa-network.org/category/water/"><span class="w-btn-label">Water</span></a></div></div><div class="w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_1 align_none valign_top"><div class="w-hwrapper usg_hwrapper_3 align_justify valign_top" style="--hwrapper-gap:3rem"><div class="w-post-elm post_author usg_post_author_1 vcard author color_link_inherit"><div class="post-author-meta"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/author/khayward/" class="post-author-name fn">Keith Hayward</a></div></div><time class="w-post-elm post_date usg_post_date_1 entry-date published" datetime="2025-02-16T08:15:55+00:00">February 16, 2025</time></div><h2 class="w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 has_text_color entry-title color_link_inherit"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/news/iwa-at-the-2025-afwasa-international-congress-exhibition/">IWA at the 2025 AfWASA International Congress &#038; Exhibition</a></h2><div class="w-post-elm post_content usg_post_content_1">The International Water Association (IWA) is pleased to be participating in the African Water and&hellip;</div></div></div> </div> </article> <article class="w-grid-item size_1x1 post-59160 news type-news status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry category-sdgs category-young-water-professionals" data-id="59160"> <div class="w-grid-item-h"> <div class="w-hwrapper usg_hwrapper_1 align_none valign_top wrap" style="--hwrapper-gap:0rem"><div class="w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 has_width has_ratio"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/news/second-cohort-of-the-iwa-grundfos-youth-action-for-sdg6-fellowship-announced/" aria-label="Second cohort of the IWA-Grundfos Youth Action for SDG6 Fellowship announced"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="535" src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/teste-1024x535.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="" /></a><div style="padding-bottom:75%"></div></div><div class="w-post-elm post_taxonomy usg_post_taxonomy_1 style_badge color_link_inherit"><div class="w-post-elm-list"><a class="w-btn us-btn-style_3 term-451 term-sdgs" href="https://iwa-network.org/category/sdgs/"><span class="w-btn-label">SDGs</span></a><a class="w-btn us-btn-style_3 term-568 term-young-water-professionals" href="https://iwa-network.org/category/young-water-professionals/"><span class="w-btn-label">Young Water Professionals</span></a></div></div><div class="w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_1 align_none valign_top"><div class="w-hwrapper usg_hwrapper_3 align_justify valign_top" style="--hwrapper-gap:3rem"><div class="w-post-elm post_author usg_post_author_1 vcard author color_link_inherit"><div class="post-author-meta"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/author/isabela/" class="post-author-name fn">Isabela Espindola</a></div></div><time class="w-post-elm post_date usg_post_date_1 entry-date published" datetime="2025-01-20T10:30:48+00:00">January 20, 2025</time></div><h2 class="w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 has_text_color entry-title color_link_inherit"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/news/second-cohort-of-the-iwa-grundfos-youth-action-for-sdg6-fellowship-announced/">Second cohort of the IWA-Grundfos Youth Action for SDG6 Fellowship announced</a></h2><div class="w-post-elm post_content usg_post_content_1">London, UK and Bjerringbro, Denmark, 20 January 2025 The International Water Association and Grundfos are&hellip;</div></div></div> </div> </article> </div><div class="w-grid-preloader"> <div class="g-preloader type_1"> <div></div> </div> </div> <div class="g-loadmore "> <div class="g-preloader type_1"> <div></div> </div> <button class="w-btn us-btn-style_1"> <span class="w-btn-label">Load More</span> </button> </div> <div class="w-grid-json hidden" onclick='return {&quot;action&quot;:&quot;us_ajax_grid&quot;,&quot;infinite_scroll&quot;:true,&quot;max_num_pages&quot;:54,&quot;pagination&quot;:&quot;ajax&quot;,&quot;template_vars&quot;:{&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;exclude_items&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;img_size&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;ignore_items_size&quot;:0,&quot;items_layout&quot;:&quot;58679&quot;,&quot;items_offset&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;load_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;overriding_link&quot;:&quot;%7B%22url%22%3A%22%22%7D&quot;,&quot;post_id&quot;:7558,&quot;query_args&quot;:{&quot;post_type&quot;:[&quot;news&quot;],&quot;post_status&quot;:[&quot;publish&quot;,&quot;acf-disabled&quot;],&quot;post__not_in&quot;:[7558],&quot;posts_per_page&quot;:&quot;8&quot;},&quot;orderby_query_args&quot;:{&quot;orderby&quot;:{&quot;date&quot;:&quot;DESC&quot;}},&quot;type&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;us_grid_post_type&quot;:&quot;news&quot;,&quot;us_grid_ajax_index&quot;:1,&quot;us_grid_filter_query_string&quot;:null,&quot;us_grid_index&quot;:1,&quot;page_args&quot;:{&quot;page_type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;post_ID&quot;:7558}}}'></div> </div></div></div></div></div></div></section> </main> </div> <footer id="page-footer" class="l-footer" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/WPFooter"><section class="l-section wpb_row us_custom_a8c917e3 height_large color_secondary"><div class="l-section-h i-cf"><div class="g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default"><div class="vc_col-sm-4 wpb_column vc_column_container"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="wpb_text_column us_custom_b18e6694"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="footer-top"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4 footer-new"> <div id="text-13" class="widget_text widget"> <h5 class="footer sidebar-title">More from IWA:</h5> <div class="textwidget"> <p><a href="/programs/basins-of-the-future"><span class="footer-items">Basins of the Future</span></a><br /> <a href="/programs/cities-of-the-future"><span class="footer-items">Cities of the Future</span></a><br /> <a href="/programs/water-and-sanitation-services"><span class="footer-items">Water and Sanitation Services</span></a><br /> <a href="/projects/water-policy-and-regulation"><span class="footer-items">Water Policy and Regulation</span></a><br /> <a href="iwa-specialist-groups/"><span class="footer-items">Discover our Specialist Groups</span></a><br /> <a href="/all-events/"><span class="footer-items">Organise an event with IWA</span></a><br /> <a href="/join/"><span class="footer-items">Become an IWA member</span></a><br /> <a href="https://worldwatercongress.org/"><span class="footer-items">World Water Congress</span></a><br /> <a href="https://waterdevelopmentcongress.org/"><span class="footer-items">Development Congress</span></a><br /> <a href="/all-events/"><span class="footer-items">List of all events</span></a><br /> <a href="/video/"><span class="footer-items">Latest Videos</span></a><br /> <a href="/work-with-us"><span class="footer-items">Work with us!</span></a><br /> <a href="https://www.iwaconnectplus.org/"><span class="footer-items">IWA Connect Plus</span></a><br /> <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/130372128@N02/"><span class="footer-items">Photos</span></a><br /> <a href="https://internationalwaterassociation.zendesk.com/hc/en-gb/categories/201038989-IWA-Memberships-FAQ"><span class="footer-items">FAQ</span></a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_col-sm-4 wpb_column vc_column_container"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="wpb_text_column us_custom_b18e6694"><div class="wpb_wrapper"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_col-sm-4 wpb_column vc_column_container"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="wpb_text_column us_custom_c8e5ba57"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><h5><strong>International Water Association</strong></h5> <p>1.04 &amp; 1.05 Export Building | Republic | 1 Clove Crescent,<br /> London E14 2BA,United Kingdom<br /> <b>Telephone</b>: +44 207 654 5500</p> <p><b><a href="https://iwadev.iwanetwork.org/terms-and-conditions"><span class="footer-items">Terms and Conditions </span></a><br /> </b><span></span><b><a href="https://iwadev.iwanetwork.org/privacy-notice/"><span class="footer-items">Privacy Notice</span></a><br /> </b></p> <div class="footer-bottom"> <div class="container"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <div id="text-15" class="widget_text widget"> <div class="textwidget"> <div class="row"> <div class="pull-left"><span class="footer-items">© All Rights Reserved, Copyright 2023, International Water Association</span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div><div class="wpb_text_column us_custom_c8e5ba57"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><h4>Social Media</h4> </div></div><div class="w-socials color_brand shape_rounded style_colored hover_fade" style="--gap:0.2em;"><div class="w-socials-list"><div class="w-socials-item linkedin"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/international-water-association" class="w-socials-item-link" aria-label="LinkedIn"><span class="w-socials-item-link-hover"></span><i class="fab fa-linkedin"></i></a></div><div class="w-socials-item facebook"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/InternationalWaterAssociation/" class="w-socials-item-link" aria-label="Facebook"><span class="w-socials-item-link-hover"></span><i class="fab fa-facebook"></i></a></div><div class="w-socials-item twitter"><a href="https://x.com/iwahq" class="w-socials-item-link" aria-label="X"><span class="w-socials-item-link-hover"></span><i class="fab fa-x-twitter"><svg style="width:1em; margin-bottom:-.1em;" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z"/></svg></i></a></div><div class="w-socials-item instagram"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/iwahq/" class="w-socials-item-link" aria-label="Instagram"><span class="w-socials-item-link-hover"></span><i class="fab fa-instagram"></i></a></div><div class="w-socials-item vimeo"><a href="https://vimeo.com/iwahq" class="w-socials-item-link" aria-label="Vimeo"><span class="w-socials-item-link-hover"></span><i class="fab fa-vimeo-v"></i></a></div><div class="w-socials-item youtube"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/InternationalWaterAssociation" class="w-socials-item-link" aria-label="YouTube"><span class="w-socials-item-link-hover"></span><i class="fab fa-youtube"></i></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section> </footer><a class="w-toplink pos_right" href="#" title="Back to top" aria-label="Back to top" role="button"><i class="material-icons">keyboard_arrow_up</i></a> <button id="w-header-show" class="w-header-show" aria-label="Menu"><span>Menu</span></button> <div class="w-header-overlay"></div> <script id="us-global-settings"> // Store some global theme options used in JS window.$us = window.$us || {}; $us.canvasOptions = ( $us.canvasOptions || {} ); $us.canvasOptions.disableEffectsWidth = 900; $us.canvasOptions.columnsStackingWidth = 600; $us.canvasOptions.backToTopDisplay = 100; $us.canvasOptions.scrollDuration = 1000; $us.langOptions = ( $us.langOptions || {} ); $us.langOptions.magnificPopup = ( $us.langOptions.magnificPopup || {} ); $us.langOptions.magnificPopup.tPrev = 'Previous (Left arrow key)'; $us.langOptions.magnificPopup.tNext = 'Next (Right arrow key)'; $us.langOptions.magnificPopup.tCounter = '%curr% of %total%'; $us.navOptions = ( $us.navOptions || {} ); $us.navOptions.mobileWidth = 900; $us.navOptions.togglable = true; $us.ajaxUrl = 'https://iwa-network.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php'; $us.templateDirectoryUri = 'https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/themes/Zephyr'; $us.responsiveBreakpoints = {"default":0,"laptops":1380,"tablets":1024,"mobiles":600}; $us.userFavoritePostIds = ''; </script> <script id="us-header-settings">if ( window.$us === undefined ) window.$us = {};$us.headerSettings = {"default":{"layout":{"hidden":[],"top_left":[],"top_right":["text:3","text:1","text:4"],"middle_left":["image:1"],"middle_right":["search:1","btn:1"],"middle_center":[],"bottom_center":["image:2","menu:1"],"bottom_left":[],"bottom_right":[]},"options":{"custom_breakpoint":0,"breakpoint":"","orientation":"hor","sticky":true,"sticky_auto_hide":false,"scroll_breakpoint":"80px","transparent":0,"width":"300px","elm_align":"center","shadow":"none","top_show":1,"top_height":"31px","top_sticky_height":"0px","top_fullwidth":0,"top_centering":0,"top_bg_color":"#333","top_text_color":"_header_middle_text","top_text_hover_color":"_header_middle_text_hover","top_transparent_bg_color":"_header_top_transparent_bg","top_transparent_text_color":"_header_top_transparent_text","top_transparent_text_hover_color":"_header_top_transparent_text_hover","middle_height":"60px","middle_sticky_height":"0px","middle_fullwidth":0,"middle_centering":1,"elm_valign":"top","bg_img":"","bg_img_wrapper_start":"","bg_img_size":"cover","bg_img_repeat":"repeat","bg_img_position":"top left","bg_img_attachment":1,"bg_img_wrapper_end":"","middle_bg_color":"_content_bg","middle_text_color":"_footer_bg_alt","middle_text_hover_color":"#0374ff","middle_transparent_bg_color":"_header_transparent_bg","middle_transparent_text_color":"_header_transparent_text","middle_transparent_text_hover_color":"_header_transparent_text_hover","bottom_show":1,"bottom_height":"70px","bottom_sticky_height":"50px","bottom_fullwidth":1,"bottom_centering":1,"bottom_bg_color":"_header_transparent_text","bottom_text_color":"_header_top_text","bottom_text_hover_color":"_header_middle_text_hover","bottom_transparent_bg_color":"_header_transparent_bg","bottom_transparent_text_color":"_header_transparent_text","bottom_transparent_text_hover_color":"_header_transparent_text_hover"}},"laptops":{"layout":{"hidden":[],"top_left":[],"top_right":["text:3","text:1","text:4"],"middle_left":["image:1"],"middle_right":["search:1","btn:1"],"bottom_center":["image:2","menu:1"],"bottom_left":[],"bottom_right":[]},"options":{"custom_breakpoint":0,"breakpoint":"1380px","orientation":"hor","sticky":true,"sticky_auto_hide":false,"scroll_breakpoint":"1px","transparent":0,"width":"300px","elm_align":"center","shadow":"thin","top_show":1,"top_height":"30px","top_sticky_height":"0px","top_fullwidth":0,"top_centering":0,"top_bg_color":"_header_top_bg","top_text_color":"_header_top_text","top_text_hover_color":"_header_top_text_hover","top_transparent_bg_color":"_header_top_transparent_bg","top_transparent_text_color":"_header_top_transparent_text","top_transparent_text_hover_color":"_header_top_transparent_text_hover","middle_height":"60px","middle_sticky_height":"0px","middle_fullwidth":0,"middle_centering":1,"elm_valign":"top","bg_img":"","bg_img_wrapper_start":"","bg_img_size":"cover","bg_img_repeat":"repeat","bg_img_position":"top left","bg_img_attachment":1,"bg_img_wrapper_end":"","middle_bg_color":"_header_middle_bg","middle_text_color":"_header_middle_text","middle_text_hover_color":"_header_middle_text_hover","middle_transparent_bg_color":"_header_transparent_bg","middle_transparent_text_color":"_header_transparent_text","middle_transparent_text_hover_color":"_header_transparent_text_hover","bottom_show":1,"bottom_height":"70px","bottom_sticky_height":"50px","bottom_fullwidth":0,"bottom_centering":1,"bottom_bg_color":"_header_middle_bg","bottom_text_color":"_header_middle_text","bottom_text_hover_color":"_header_middle_text_hover","bottom_transparent_bg_color":"_header_transparent_bg","bottom_transparent_text_color":"_header_transparent_text","bottom_transparent_text_hover_color":"_header_transparent_text_hover"}},"tablets":{"layout":{"hidden":[],"top_left":[],"top_right":["text:3","text:1","text:4"],"middle_left":["image:1"],"middle_right":["menu:1","search:1","btn:1"],"bottom_center":[],"bottom_left":["image:2"],"bottom_right":[]},"options":{"custom_breakpoint":0,"breakpoint":"1024px","orientation":"hor","sticky":true,"sticky_auto_hide":false,"scroll_breakpoint":"1px","transparent":0,"width":"300px","elm_align":"center","shadow":"thin","top_show":0,"top_height":"40px","top_sticky_height":"40px","top_fullwidth":0,"top_centering":0,"top_bg_color":"_header_top_bg","top_text_color":"_header_top_text","top_text_hover_color":"_header_top_text_hover","top_transparent_bg_color":"_header_top_transparent_bg","top_transparent_text_color":"_header_top_transparent_text","top_transparent_text_hover_color":"_header_top_transparent_text_hover","middle_height":"80px","middle_sticky_height":"60px","middle_fullwidth":0,"middle_centering":0,"elm_valign":"top","bg_img":"","bg_img_wrapper_start":"","bg_img_size":"cover","bg_img_repeat":"repeat","bg_img_position":"top left","bg_img_attachment":1,"bg_img_wrapper_end":"","middle_bg_color":"_header_middle_bg","middle_text_color":"_header_middle_text","middle_text_hover_color":"_header_middle_text_hover","middle_transparent_bg_color":"_header_transparent_bg","middle_transparent_text_color":"_header_transparent_text","middle_transparent_text_hover_color":"_header_transparent_text_hover","bottom_show":0,"bottom_height":"50px","bottom_sticky_height":"50px","bottom_fullwidth":0,"bottom_centering":0,"bottom_bg_color":"_header_middle_bg","bottom_text_color":"_header_middle_text","bottom_text_hover_color":"_header_middle_text_hover","bottom_transparent_bg_color":"_header_transparent_bg","bottom_transparent_text_color":"_header_transparent_text","bottom_transparent_text_hover_color":"_header_transparent_text_hover"}},"mobiles":{"layout":{"hidden":[],"top_left":[],"top_right":["text:3","text:1","text:4"],"middle_left":["image:1"],"middle_right":["menu:1","search:1","btn:1"],"bottom_center":[],"bottom_left":["image:2"],"bottom_right":[]},"options":{"custom_breakpoint":0,"breakpoint":"600px","orientation":"hor","sticky":true,"sticky_auto_hide":false,"scroll_breakpoint":"1px","transparent":0,"width":"300px","elm_align":"center","shadow":"thin","top_show":0,"top_height":"40px","top_sticky_height":"40px","top_fullwidth":0,"top_centering":0,"top_bg_color":"_header_top_bg","top_text_color":"_header_top_text","top_text_hover_color":"_header_top_text_hover","top_transparent_bg_color":"_header_top_transparent_bg","top_transparent_text_color":"_header_top_transparent_text","top_transparent_text_hover_color":"_header_top_transparent_text_hover","middle_height":"80px","middle_sticky_height":"60px","middle_fullwidth":0,"middle_centering":0,"elm_valign":"top","bg_img":"","bg_img_wrapper_start":"","bg_img_size":"cover","bg_img_repeat":"repeat","bg_img_position":"top left","bg_img_attachment":1,"bg_img_wrapper_end":"","middle_bg_color":"_header_middle_bg","middle_text_color":"_header_middle_text","middle_text_hover_color":"_header_middle_text_hover","middle_transparent_bg_color":"_header_transparent_bg","middle_transparent_text_color":"_header_transparent_text","middle_transparent_text_hover_color":"_header_transparent_text_hover","bottom_show":0,"bottom_height":"50px","bottom_sticky_height":"50px","bottom_fullwidth":0,"bottom_centering":0,"bottom_bg_color":"_header_middle_bg","bottom_text_color":"_header_middle_text","bottom_text_hover_color":"_header_middle_text_hover","bottom_transparent_bg_color":"_header_transparent_bg","bottom_transparent_text_color":"_header_transparent_text","bottom_transparent_text_hover_color":"_header_transparent_text_hover"}},"header_id":"58241"};</script> <!-- Consent Management powered by Complianz | GDPR/CCPA Cookie Consent https://wordpress.org/plugins/complianz-gdpr --> <div id="cmplz-cookiebanner-container"><div class="cmplz-cookiebanner cmplz-hidden banner-1 banner-a optin cmplz-center cmplz-categories-type-view-preferences" aria-modal="true" data-nosnippet="true" role="dialog" aria-live="polite" aria-labelledby="cmplz-header-1-optin" aria-describedby="cmplz-message-1-optin"> <div class="cmplz-header"> <div class="cmplz-logo"></div> <div class="cmplz-title" id="cmplz-header-1-optin">Manage Consent</div> <div class="cmplz-close" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="Close dialog"> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="times" class="svg-inline--fa fa-times fa-w-11" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 352 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M242.72 256l100.07-100.07c12.28-12.28 12.28-32.19 0-44.48l-22.24-22.24c-12.28-12.28-32.19-12.28-44.48 0L176 189.28 75.93 89.21c-12.28-12.28-32.19-12.28-44.48 0L9.21 111.45c-12.28 12.28-12.28 32.19 0 44.48L109.28 256 9.21 356.07c-12.28 12.28-12.28 32.19 0 44.48l22.24 22.24c12.28 12.28 32.2 12.28 44.48 0L176 322.72l100.07 100.07c12.28 12.28 32.2 12.28 44.48 0l22.24-22.24c12.28-12.28 12.28-32.19 0-44.48L242.72 256z"></path></svg> </div> </div> <div class="cmplz-divider cmplz-divider-header"></div> <div class="cmplz-body"> <div class="cmplz-message" id="cmplz-message-1-optin">To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions.</div> <!-- categories start --> <div class="cmplz-categories"> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-functional" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Functional</span> <span class='cmplz-always-active'> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-functional-optin" data-category="cmplz_functional" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-functional" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-functional-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Functional</span></label> </span> Always active </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-functional">The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network.</span> </div> </details> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-preferences" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Preferences</span> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-preferences-optin" data-category="cmplz_preferences" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-preferences" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-preferences-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Preferences</span></label> </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-preferences">The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user.</span> </div> </details> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-statistics" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Statistics</span> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-statistics-optin" data-category="cmplz_statistics" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-statistics" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-statistics-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Statistics</span></label> </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-statistics">The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes.</span> <span class="cmplz-description-statistics-anonymous">The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you.</span> </div> </details> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-marketing" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Marketing</span> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-marketing-optin" data-category="cmplz_marketing" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-marketing" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-marketing-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Marketing</span></label> </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-marketing">The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes.</span> </div> </details> </div><!-- categories end --> </div> <div class="cmplz-links cmplz-information"> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-manage-options cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-manage-consent-container">Manage options</a> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-manage-third-parties cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-cookies-overview">Manage services</a> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-manage-vendors tcf cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-tcf-wrapper">Manage {vendor_count} vendors</a> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-external cmplz-read-more-purposes tcf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://cookiedatabase.org/tcf/purposes/">Read more about these purposes</a> </div> <div class="cmplz-divider cmplz-footer"></div> <div class="cmplz-buttons"> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-accept">Accept</button> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-deny">Deny</button> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-view-preferences">View preferences</button> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-save-preferences">Save preferences</button> <a class="cmplz-btn cmplz-manage-options tcf cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-manage-consent-container">View preferences</a> </div> <div class="cmplz-links cmplz-documents"> <a class="cmplz-link cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="">{title}</a> <a class="cmplz-link privacy-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="">{title}</a> <a class="cmplz-link impressum" href="#" data-relative_url="">{title}</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="cmplz-manage-consent" data-nosnippet="true"><button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-hidden cmplz-manage-consent manage-consent-1">Manage consent</button> </div><script>SR7.E.php.warnings = {"getArrSliders":"get_sliders"};</script> <script src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/themes/Zephyr/common/js/vendor/magnific-popup.js?ver=8.34" id="us-magnific-popup-js"></script> <script src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/us-assets/iwa-network.org.js?ver=78eae5d0" id="us-core-js"></script> <script id="cmplz-cookiebanner-js-extra"> var complianz = {"prefix":"cmplz_","user_banner_id":"1","set_cookies":[],"block_ajax_content":"","banner_version":"15","version":"7.3.1","store_consent":"","do_not_track_enabled":"","consenttype":"optin","region":"eu","geoip":"","dismiss_timeout":"","disable_cookiebanner":"","soft_cookiewall":"1","dismiss_on_scroll":"","cookie_expiry":"365","url":"https:\/\/iwa-network.org\/wp-json\/complianz\/v1\/","locale":"lang=en&locale=en_US","set_cookies_on_root":"","cookie_domain":"","current_policy_id":"34","cookie_path":"\/","categories":{"statistics":"statistics","marketing":"marketing"},"tcf_active":"","placeholdertext":"Click to accept {category} cookies and enable this content","css_file":"https:\/\/iwa-network.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/complianz\/css\/banner-{banner_id}-{type}.css?v=15","page_links":{"eu":{"cookie-statement":{"title":"Cookie Policy ","url":"https:\/\/iwa-network.org\/cookie-policy-eu\/"},"privacy-statement":{"title":"Privacy Notice","url":"https:\/\/iwa-network.org\/privacy-notice\/"}}},"tm_categories":"","forceEnableStats":"","preview":"","clean_cookies":"","aria_label":"Click to accept {category} cookies and enable this content"}; </script> <script defer src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/plugins/complianz-gdpr/cookiebanner/js/complianz.min.js?ver=1742225125" id="cmplz-cookiebanner-js"></script> <script id="cmplz-cookiebanner-js-after"> let cmplzBlockedContent = document.querySelector('.cmplz-blocked-content-notice'); if ( cmplzBlockedContent) { cmplzBlockedContent.addEventListener('click', function(event) { event.stopPropagation(); }); } </script> <script src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/themes/Zephyr/common/js/vendor/royalslider.js?ver=8.34" id="us-royalslider-js"></script> <script></script> <script type="text/plain" data-service="google-analytics" data-category="statistics" async data-category="statistics" data-cmplz-src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-LEKYCQY5Z3"></script><!-- Statistics script Complianz GDPR/CCPA --> <script type="text/plain" data-category="statistics">window['gtag_enable_tcf_support'] = false; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-LEKYCQY5Z3', { cookie_flags:'secure;samesite=none', }); </script></body> </html> <!-- Page cached by LiteSpeed Cache 6.5.4 on 2025-04-04 11:09:47 -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10