CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913480ed5f373dbc',cH: 'Fy2zW0oSctEnM5_RlDYTzEUuiRmYxQ7oTqvt7YyWGZk-1739781951-1.2.1.1-rdqadeu1ryTkdrcTMXsshUB.EWXTdD2De9hVYXMEvBjC1Q_m.Dsa1_Rm3_1osTpl',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Mojtaba%20Javdan&__cf_chl_tk=OWGl4UXTUb.W6eMX_3EGXzogmjJIL4EMoOUm2hEb2OM-1739781951-1.0.1.1-BnpgZgEDvqLTgSSP.oLjtJnTX6pDtu7KwCKhjHCampI",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739781951',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Mojtaba%20Javdan&__cf_chl_f_tk=OWGl4UXTUb.W6eMX_3EGXzogmjJIL4EMoOUm2hEb2OM-1739781951-1.0.1.1-BnpgZgEDvqLTgSSP.oLjtJnTX6pDtu7KwCKhjHCampI",md: "COj6OYR.8fe.5yxHbTDZY6ZiVPQ7wZ3Txnqlh_GeKcI-1739781951-1.2.1.1-Ju4eRwKOH03rLzHx3iEVXN6OQXR0TGinfzJZBTHAumvwNsqv7SOhSGY.nDYlMITCXFBEv9RVOB9Za619rOuf6PadB_3AxGVtM102IWBZDhvo0jNO5nzJoXrTTF_RXbRGfJKIbwQHGt7GgnCGhEnPSacSkIU7HY6GWYOCq2M1ONIJOQF99B3OeZCNZ.dRTDiA4wXnu8J8EqSu1.zs6glhHPTje1cGZISTmg2T6hEjxqahsoZP0LrCDKsnpP09vStXKd6jKSZ_w511FWOgD8ozHnpJWxOUzJhHBggYQVZv7P3rAoN2JkoLAvaDxXuytpgUz9HdXYV1LjGpYIVBBN_l8RgrQNEvqgD_fFYvpBUxMIvKVntxV9yD0YHIK5JQtVFrLAZAhNjVnF4L49FZbeENO3DsbDseYBt45qoGu9kLcUObhams5Q77XHBAWZxeYWhz4MVyu1NoQ6Kz.SuxSFOF1n12ueeDdwqYbuq9MVZFKSY7Zb_wrlJsb_8W8ZKMgg.SVWVgeUe6iqvlUy_79cRvsdxvLDsroemoOKMt4GJnrZAVmiwStVXSeSlRi3ZUekUPZQkXXSdJy.W.6B_fSD8Ga4V5X1gXR5LtAS28vRX8GSjCT5tiDCFomjmRN2CJXoUgtIr.9JEqioaLjTZ3FLp7pMwadUNM9O2sdlVNZ_x8Hoqzhnv0KyJkGzISS1XbRecUzWEe2NCFKrwVBoPuQkEIbgnmFJAvS_QGXyaWuqJaasIj30FR3iKluurTiEwh8etSUizTdxUQ01PQXhImnIZdOku0K6z8btKFzPq20n0D_qVVnfatuqq1S7SBbvRiH7SfLycGqmxvJKFdVeob9jvwAZann84j0smh2KizvNdq33iovjRKPgQm3xXsliwKRhLoGuLcO5cpdnu9jsljWYrISv1k92Uk93BK1f9f5oWcePvep0IYYyrP4vPqO0zTMlmldYoii2YuR6o50ftEtMhj5g2oKLzVdPwLuLNV2A0L589nbC4d8uO.eq5YMScNmQBQX93t1hIw_rebQByqHzRMUNgpIFLmdlP_0mRUVcIpEF_SmuiDh6HFtJnbJiUCkxKvsctmnIXUaqqhBJnb44Y_oCHu5yCuI8nmHiqAhMia4XlbtvCY.rw5DXm5k2hh6xRra83TnTtaaqbXJMLOf3S0mW_BjJ91ohL6O8Ryx_QHEdTMqx4jc6qM_PsE0KXkEYaT3pnniPmWGBV9bZT_0MESIQPLChVLNL_aZOFKN6wroWkDAyKQU6u..oKYcxPPewj_55uATLqdxUy7Nrk8z7WQgbTgO61xCGBRb4pYK.WcvyNFn.qIoiWl6Nkjgd.6BNZwjgvcLMbRz5xabY.B3BnLX6NPoM2X8Krx8iZP0g_4xSHgSxOc0Eufx3CXrEx72z_2RXiySEuxWmI.pEAUAfJaXrL7fgb89Rd4HJzB.5dlmiNa7VqhP7o_DL7.um_V2Je4Ons.kLFO8vCklSMJsD2GTMn5R9sHgU6tHl0.6gcy5.qbUhzNMfoOe0cdYfg5dWUoxhPxsRHni84SexHJ6DZg_qQTI_bShEkU.7Z4s4JNu4UYyKAxAEhRwrCji1a9jEgHeAIQDyQrN7lGjXqjNnu079zybCRPmeAgDdG8EoLfbFUBx0pPZ8Iw_02YgQ9K3fqzCujyOU2j6dDEpXn5br2lKNXb5X0ORIJu7f03RsqOaf8qQHABgaBQhHYkth4IPCsku9zK.MIAsHgJr2nZw4BpLl84fLuZ6KfbOOcvyqVe3y_VAc9B01Ga69CVjyyjKM7F6jR5SlK.ZDPesLsDlFVYNqBh53hFhbmt17DIRKNXs_RER7EDWLMRIfxlvHVA6iZWoa4TWL58iMPwovvb0I76GrvWJZBIlInfuFaLolELye7pMHBWoVO7Y84Da1TSBc_d8f9yz59tGD8kf1zFinQO0NUx9FMFF2zLY.QKlClrHSU",mdrd: "JMMA3zzHczHNDhe7pTZQ4U44z.7ogsBe0uYZzY6t8sA-1739781951-1.2.1.1-wdR7IRUvbVu0k6KC4khglDG95W67vnJ0yShTFmJrO8gXEykFaM7yVvhOERksnx2GiMu8.iHs_YgSr9.zyX7OvudL0Y9s16a2fprwvcpIi3fX0aoaQFACRPW7AmnzCf3fAFvOP7.q80aWrh8sG4Xkn9VwPa3cL_ahsdRTLm03eToFlICtvNzi39PSiHL7KThpAc5PJ.WlNH9t5kXZDZr9ZdPAEUL8eIdpy2Uc_S7NM0Tk1Gz5XXnPM22FYtu30IQCCua7YNnDXcRPn461ybUsTwTgtCM7E10eQdGGySZn3ZqL_8iOjCInumolMOAVn7icssPRaupXPPs94VwDUR_phdo7RmrdUEyb4.xaFwLyVUuLmmPUdBWqYKv.Y6W9PaGhbE0rfxgl.g3yN0Ba6_azd_SgfqCiXEOjZJGu8jCgvBQ8kYP2rUU.IiRL8vfB9HGCl.9HOeLan8b9oCbwFkOT05CPInrpmXPgKS79TwBa7PAyOw.mUucJbUH7Sfl6A2aYHqFLde8tP.MpL75v5.Sk0v_4.Pw2jbE4i6r0l0aFG63g1ZLt2xPYq8UbRLUnaPSoJ8U_E0rN35j9zqaqA3Jx7BjUD0fRhivm7aotMJfy4ARaeYDoEFWJsje6mfIoecntq6hcb6UROlgAEoohAg6vbdG8JV0tGwpGWt.mAl4ZjNvDzn.5Ovi8LU5FZrEhMoEnRKhO5pDeg1bdcLMkDdvUaNJ4WZEsyzk59SRuXPE_MMu2WZu4p1yVx9.x_VzKX2KvhvMZB.0bcbslovanp4c0Fx_gyE4G7qFwGwSVOyetDiMppndE_a3AWjBFNuSFMwgUEIku3w81B2ylH.VDjdZYH8f..j2zQtzRzAWWRxUK_WpHbir3reJ.VheEiBd9mDMhUp4wGdlGz7kN2lNrItkPuEWpuH3Od5bxcpVExu.0dRRcjQHKKK_QlUhqbE0T_Ug0prxcY2UYue9mrp0ipQmd3Ks.T9cwTYOc98aNIF3qIGUfuITK1ZMb09NH0vaNxmVllR5oS7Pba9_jSCtOv37g3O_.bKW3vIyOKA1WiaGbJQ.Xfog6QNMdod8Q3bYTykS3Cmfk6g_.SjKUVDr21QQg9bJwh.7EVdC10rWBPy6iawwdqN1leH6.0_J1ALkEENyKDEd4yKt2c5FoD8jD7.3ERDrHA1j77tHYl8JkEhFXvktC_.LRXaGhAOTsxC9HscUn9yuAHd7EB05RVD0QHrw0cafS.WfNS1i8RBvwL_eBuP5YOdwGM825I.9J.kWGhz1LJa_2ZHMWcgJfE7PjrxO63w7_eEl1LaNTrHp4v3hgpYyJk6epjwoIwgpK50_4Rc.51xsHdZRUX391M61jGXbV.UbFXM7r.O9M1cH_UC7ueYAuUfIoB0LwDiHsVcK2mPR5Br1i54QGrMjiUVxgBVjnTQVgN.EgkerV8gkq5bk.3RtSZdwMH0THLFVmY9VTfxg5nFrjx9PxO77eQ9i_251yO1kFywNIelCCJvq4NRQvNLkeh5i2PVA6SRqxp4F8XIuDcuqwjw_qzmzrNgKw3CdB8IPOJ9Y2ivgbdPvpBkWhPHxc.6fZlc5jsapdHM3Mli4sNXDlxF9AEdPF5z.yZtDYovleFJS0Fxczm2bHqqc7ajih5rXovMZr_pZGgjZjZnWypecsKidwp7D29iQxBsLrO9UnaG0Da2PokOy..6QkiXkgw2aS1jTyErNKdCoF8D2tGvxiQhO_aujSXhx54BB8oVq_zpu77.mcq2NHRgRbNHs.ABvb.YnTYOenLNxTAkaL67j_jtbglERpjllJ9cVyEV8FV7Njbx6EbTYFxn7MeQboC1XoaBtS32hBlAA34GexeUByz_zZti6kWQaPEncvndwJHrBXHNQoo7CrlDOHoD0KvdVx8E06r5z6Lev1OSJNuIPX4_rkOXnqhBzyCf7ryJDL2bPHscdLk.BRu5YuSLdskmv0KHkh__csnTYoR4Y5"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913480ed5f373dbc';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Mojtaba%20Javdan&__cf_chl_rt_tk=OWGl4UXTUb.W6eMX_3EGXzogmjJIL4EMoOUm2hEb2OM-1739781951-1.0.1.1-BnpgZgEDvqLTgSSP.oLjtJnTX6pDtu7KwCKhjHCampI" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>