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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vsebina</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Imena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Imena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Imena</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Imena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zgodovina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zgodovina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Zgodovina</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Zgodovina-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Zgodovina</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Zgodovina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Antika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Antika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Srednji_vek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Srednji_vek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Srednji vek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Srednji_vek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portugalci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portugalci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Portugalci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portugalci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iberska_unija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iberska_unija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Iberska unija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iberska_unija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Španija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Španija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Španija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Španija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geografija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Geografija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pomembno_območje_za_ptice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pomembno_območje_za_ptice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pomembno območje za ptice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pomembno_območje_za_ptice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Podnebje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Podnebje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Podnebje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Podnebje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vlada_in_uprava" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vlada_in_uprava"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vlada in uprava</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vlada_in_uprava-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gospodarstvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gospodarstvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Gospodarstvo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gospodarstvo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Gospodarstvo</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gospodarstvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prevoz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prevoz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Prevoz</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prevoz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bolnišnice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bolnišnice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Bolnišnice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bolnišnice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demografija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Demografija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Vera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Migracije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Migracije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Migracije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Migracije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izobraževanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izobraževanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Izobraževanje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izobraževanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Znani_ljudje_iz_Ceute" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Znani_ljudje_iz_Ceute"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Znani ljudje iz Ceute</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Znani_ljudje_iz_Ceute-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Znani ljudje iz Ceute</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Znani_ljudje_iz_Ceute-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-do_1800" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#do_1800"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>do 1800</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-do_1800-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-od_leta_1800" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#od_leta_1800"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>od leta 1800</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-od_leta_1800-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Šport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Šport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Šport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Šport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spor_z_Marokom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spor_z_Marokom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Spor z Marokom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spor_z_Marokom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reference-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Reference</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Citati</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Bibliografija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zunanje_povezave" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zunanje_povezave"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Zunanje povezave</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zunanje_povezave-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Kazalo vsebine" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ceuta</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 136 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-136" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">136 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – afrikanščina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – nemščina (Švica)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemščina (Švica)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B4%E1%8B%8D%E1%89%B3" title="ሴውታ – amharščina" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሴውታ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – aragonščina" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%A9" title="سبتة – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سبتة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%A9" title="سبتة – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="سبتة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="ثيويتا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ثيويتا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE" title="চেউটা – asamščina" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="চেউটা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – asturijščina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seuta" title="Seuta – azerbajdžanščina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Seuta" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="سئوتا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سئوتا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Сеута – beloruščina" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сеута" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="beloruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Сэўта – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сэўта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabtah" title="Sabtah – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Sabtah" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Сеута – bolgarščina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сеута" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="সেউতা – bengalščina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সেউতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – bretonščina" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – bosanščina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Сеута – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Сеута" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta_(rehiyon)" title="Ceuta (rehiyon) – sebuanščina" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ceuta (rehiyon)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8E%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="سێوتا – osrednja kurdščina" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سێوتا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="osrednja kurdščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – češčina" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – valižanščina" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valižanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – danščina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – dolnja lužiška srbščina" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="dolnja lužiška srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CE%AD%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Θέουτα – grščina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θέουτα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ce%C5%ADto" title="Ceŭto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ceŭto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – estonščina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – baskovščina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%87" title="سبته – perzijščina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سبته" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – finščina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – severna frizijščina" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="severna frizijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – irščina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – gagavščina" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagavščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – škotska gelščina" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotska gelščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – galicijščina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – havščina" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="havščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%95%D7%98%D7%94" title="סאוטה – hebrejščina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סאוטה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE" title="सेउटा – hindijščina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सेउटा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – hrvaščina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – gornja lužiška srbščina" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="gornja lužiška srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – haitijska kreolščina" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitijska kreolščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – madžarščina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="madžarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF%D5%A1" title="Սեուտա – armenščina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սեուտա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF%D5%A1" title="Սեուտա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սեուտա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – indonezijščina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – interlingve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – islandščina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%BF" title="セウタ – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セウタ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siuta" title="Siuta – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Siuta" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – javanščina" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90" title="სეუტა – gruzijščina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სეუტა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebta" title="Sebta – kabilščina" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Sebta" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Сеута – kazaščina" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сеута" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EC%9A%B0%ED%83%80" title="세우타 – korejščina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="세우타" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – kurdščina" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – kornijščina" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septa" title="Septa – latinščina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Septa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seuta" title="Seuta – ladinščina" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Seuta" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – luksemburščina" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – limburščina" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – ligurščina" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – lombardščina" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seuta" title="Seuta – litovščina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Seuta" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seuta" title="Seuta – latvijščina" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Seuta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – malgaščina" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Сеута – makedonščina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сеута" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Сеута – mongolščina" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сеута" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="सेउता – maratščina" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सेउता" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – malajščina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%87" title="سبته – mazanderanščina" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سبته" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – novonorveščina" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novonorveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – knjižna norveščina" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="knjižna norveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – severna sotščina" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="severna sotščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – okcitanščina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Сеутæ – osetinščina" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сеутæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – pampanščina" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – papiamentu" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamentu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="سیوتا – paštunščina" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سیوتا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – romunščina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Сеута – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сеута" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – sardinščina" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – sicilijanščina" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – škotščina" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – severna samijščina" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="severna samijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – srbohrvaščina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbohrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90" title="သူးတ – šanščina" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="သူးတ" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="šanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8F" title="සියුටා – sinhalščina" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සියුටා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – slovaščina" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seuta" title="Seuta – albanščina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Seuta" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Сеута – srbščina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сеута" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9uta" title="Céuta – sundanščina" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Céuta" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE" title="செயுத்தா – tamilščina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செயுத்தா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2" title="เซวตา – tajščina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เซวตา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – tagalogščina" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebte" title="Sebte – turščina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sebte" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seuta" title="Seuta – tatarščina" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Seuta" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Сеута – ukrajinščina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сеута" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%AA%DB%81" title="سبتہ – urdujščina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سبتہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdujščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seuta" title="Seuta – uzbeščina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Seuta" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – beneščina" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="beneščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – vietnamščina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – varajščina" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E8%BE%BE" title="休达 – wu-kitajščina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="休达" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90" title="სეუტა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სეუტა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – jorubščina" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E8%BE%BE" title="休达 – kitajščina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="休达" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – min nan kitajščina" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E9%81%94" title="休達 – kantonščina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="休達" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – zulujščina" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ceuta" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulujščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5823#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi medjezikovne povezave" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi povezave</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ogled vsebinske strani [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogovor:Ceuta&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pogovor o vsebinski strani (stran ne obstaja) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pogovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Spremeni različico jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">slovenščina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ceuta"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&action=history" title="Prejšnje redakcije te strani [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Orodja" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Orodja</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Orodja</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Več možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dejanja </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ceuta"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&action=history"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Splošno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:KajSePovezujeSem/Ceuta" title="Seznam vseh strani, ki se povezujejo sem [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Kaj se povezuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:RecentChangesLinked/Ceuta" rel="nofollow" title="Zadnje spremembe na straneh, s katerimi se povezuje ta stran [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane spremembe</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&oldid=6387561" title="Trajna povezava na to redakcijo strani"><span>Trajna povezava</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&action=info" title="Več informacij o tej strani"><span>Podatki o strani</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Navedi&page=Ceuta&id=6387561&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tem, kako navajati to stran"><span>Navedba članka</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCeuta"><span>Pridobi skrajšani URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCeuta"><span>Prenesi kodo QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tiskanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ceuta"><span>Ustvari e-knjigo</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ceuta&action=show-download-screen"><span>Prenesi kot PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&printable=yes" title="Različica te strani za tisk [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Različica za tisk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> V drugih projektih </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ceuta" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedijina zbirka</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5823" title="Povezava na ustrezni predmet v podatkovni shrambi [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Predmet v Wikipodatkih</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Videz"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Videz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geografski_koordinatni_sistem" title="Geografski koordinatni sistem">Koordinati</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Ceuta&params=35_53_18_N_5_18_56_W_region:ES"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji"><span class="latitude">35°53′18″N</span> <span class="longitude">5°18′56″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji">35.88833°N 5.31556°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">35.88833; -5.31556</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Iz Wikipedije, proste enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sl" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5913888">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org">Ceuta</div><br /><div class="nickname" style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"><span title="arabsko besedilo"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">سَبْتَة</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><div class="category">Avtonomno mesto</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6026938/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:272px;max-width:272px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:178px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Vista_de_Ceuta_y_la_pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Almina_desde_el_mirador_de_Isabel_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Vista_de_Ceuta_y_la_pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Almina_desde_el_mirador_de_Isabel_II.jpg/268px-Vista_de_Ceuta_y_la_pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Almina_desde_el_mirador_de_Isabel_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Vista_de_Ceuta_y_la_pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Almina_desde_el_mirador_de_Isabel_II.jpg/402px-Vista_de_Ceuta_y_la_pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Almina_desde_el_mirador_de_Isabel_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Vista_de_Ceuta_y_la_pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Almina_desde_el_mirador_de_Isabel_II.jpg/536px-Vista_de_Ceuta_y_la_pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Almina_desde_el_mirador_de_Isabel_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:121px;max-width:121px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:108px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Ceuta_fortifications.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Ceuta_fortifications.jpg/119px-Ceuta_fortifications.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Ceuta_fortifications.jpg/179px-Ceuta_fortifications.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Ceuta_fortifications.jpg/238px-Ceuta_fortifications.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="2761" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:147px;max-width:147px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:108px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Fachada_del_ayuntamiento_(parte_antigua).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Fachada_del_ayuntamiento_%28parte_antigua%29.jpg/145px-Fachada_del_ayuntamiento_%28parte_antigua%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Fachada_del_ayuntamiento_%28parte_antigua%29.jpg/218px-Fachada_del_ayuntamiento_%28parte_antigua%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Fachada_del_ayuntamiento_%28parte_antigua%29.jpg/290px-Fachada_del_ayuntamiento_%28parte_antigua%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3120" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><table style="width:100%; background:none;"> <tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Flag_of_Ceuta.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zastava Ceuta"><img alt="Zastava Ceuta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Ceuta.svg/125px-Flag_of_Ceuta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Ceuta.svg/188px-Flag_of_Ceuta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Ceuta.svg/250px-Flag_of_Ceuta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><br /><small> Zastava</small></td><td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Escudo_de_Ceuta.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grb Ceuta"><img alt="Grb Ceuta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Escudo_de_Ceuta.svg/78px-Escudo_de_Ceuta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="78" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Escudo_de_Ceuta.svg/118px-Escudo_de_Ceuta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Escudo_de_Ceuta.svg/157px-Escudo_de_Ceuta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="905" /></a></span><br /><small> Grb</small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Himna: <i>Ceuta, mi ciudad querida</i><br /> <span style="font-size:90%;">»Ceuta, moje ljubljeno mesto«</span><br /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Ceuta_in_Spain_(including_Canarias).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lega Ceute"><img alt="Lega Ceute" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Ceuta_in_Spain_%28including_Canarias%29.svg/250px-Ceuta_in_Spain_%28including_Canarias%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Ceuta_in_Spain_%28including_Canarias%29.svg/375px-Ceuta_in_Spain_%28including_Canarias%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Ceuta_in_Spain_%28including_Canarias%29.svg/500px-Ceuta_in_Spain_%28including_Canarias%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1184" data-file-height="1016" /></a></span><div style="padding:0.3em 0 0 0;">Lega Ceute</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Geografski_koordinatni_sistem" title="Geografski koordinatni sistem">Koordinati</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Ceuta&params=35_53_18_N_5_18_56_W_region:ES_type:city(85144)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji"><span class="latitude">35°53′18″N</span> <span class="longitude">5°18′56″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji">35.88833°N 5.31556°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">35.88833; -5.31556</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Država</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panija" title="Španija">Španija</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Upravljanje<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Vrsta</th><td class="infobox-data">Avtonomno mesto</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Telo</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Svet vlade</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Župan-predsednik</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Jes%C3%BAs_Vivas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Jesús Vivas (stran ne obstaja)">Juan Jesús Vivas</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panska_ljudska_stranka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Španska ljudska stranka (stran ne obstaja)">PP</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Površina<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Skupno</th><td class="infobox-data">18,5 km<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nadm. višina<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">10 m</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Najvišja<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">349 m</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Prebivalstvo<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2018)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Skupno</th><td class="infobox-data">85.144</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Gostota</th><td class="infobox-data"><span data-sort-value="Bad rounding here"></span>4.600 preb./km<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">BDP<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Skupno</th><td class="infobox-data">1,91 mrd. € (2022)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <i>Per capita</i></th><td class="infobox-data">23.073 € (2022)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Casovni_pas" title="Časovni pas">Časovni pas</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Srednjeevropski_%C4%8Das" title="Srednjeevropski čas">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> • <a href="/wiki/Poletni_%C4%8Das" title="Poletni čas">Poletni</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Srednjeevropski_poletni_%C4%8Das" title="Srednjeevropski poletni čas">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Poštne številke</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">51001–51005</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">Koda ISO 3166</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">ES-CE</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Uradni jezik</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0pan%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Španščina">španščina</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parlament</th><td class="infobox-data">Zbor Ceute</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">V španskem kongresu</th><td class="infobox-data">1 poslanec (od 350)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">V španskem senatu</th><td class="infobox-data">2 senatorja (od 264)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spletna stran</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ceuta.es/">www<wbr />.ceuta<wbr />.es</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ceuta</b> (špansko: [ˈΘewta]; berbersko Sebta; <a href="/wiki/Arabsko" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabsko">arabsko</a> <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">سَبْتَة</span>, <small>latinizirano: </small><span title="latinizacija"><i lang="ar-Latn">Sabtah</i></span>) je <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panija" title="Španija">špansko</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panska_avtonomna_skupnost" title="Španska avtonomna skupnost">avtonomno mesto</a> na severni obali <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrike</a>. </p><p>Ceuta meji samo na <a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroko</a>, kjer se stikata <a href="/wiki/Sredozemsko_morje" title="Sredozemsko morje">Sredozemsko morje</a> in <a href="/wiki/Atlantski_ocean" title="Atlantski ocean">Atlantskim oceanom</a>. Je eno od devetih španskih ozemelj v Afriki in je skupaj z <a href="/wiki/Melila" class="mw-redirect" title="Melila">Melilo</a> eno od dveh naseljenih španskih ozemelj na afriški celini. Do 14. marca 1995 je bila del province Cádiz. Na ta datum sta Ceuta in Melilla postali avtonomni območji. </p><p>Ceuta je bila tako kot Melilla in <a href="/wiki/Kanarski_otoki" title="Kanarski otoki">Kanarski otoki</a> razglašena za svobodno pristanišče še preden se je Španija pridružila <a href="/wiki/Evropska_unija" title="Evropska unija">Evropski uniji</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Njeno prebivalstvo sestavljajo <a href="/wiki/Kristjani" title="Kristjani">kristjani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muslimani" title="Muslimani">muslimani</a> in manjšine <a href="/wiki/Sefardski_Judje" title="Sefardski Judje">sefardskih Judov</a> ter etničnih Sindijcev iz sodobnega <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistana</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0pan%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Španščina">Španščina</a> je edini uradni jezik. Darijsko arabščino govori 15–20% prebivalstva.  </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Imena">Imena</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Imena" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Imena"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ime <b>Abyla</b> naj bi bilo punsko ime ("Visoka gora"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECauvin_&_al.1843_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECauvin_&_al.1843-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ali "<a href="/wiki/El" title="El">Božja</a> gora") za Jebel Musa,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonney_&_al.1907_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBonney_&_al.1907-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ki naj bi bila južni Herkulov steber.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1854_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1854-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ime gore je dejansko <i>Habenna</i> (punsko bn "<a href="/wiki/Kamnina" title="Kamnina">Kamen</a>" ali "<a href="/wiki/Stela_(spomenik)" title="Stela (spomenik)">Stela</a>") <i>ali' Abin-HiQ</i> , "Kamen zaliva"), glede na bližnji zaliv Benzú. Ime je različno helenizirano kot <i>Ápini</i>, <i>Abýla</i> (<span title="starogrško (do 1453) besedilo"><span lang="grc">Ἀβύλα</span></span>), <i>Abýlē</i> (<span title="starogrško (do 1453) besedilo"><span lang="grc">Ἀβύλη</span></span>), <i>Ablýx</i> (<span title="starogrško (do 1453) besedilo"><span lang="grc">Ἀβλύξ</span></span>) in <i>Abílē Stḗlē</i> (<span title="starogrško (do 1453) besedilo"><span lang="grc">Ἀβίλη Στήλη</span></span>, "Abilin steber")<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1854_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1854-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in v <a href="/wiki/Latin%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Latinščina">latinščini</a> kot <i><span title="latinsko besedilo"><i lang="la">Abyla Mons</i></span></i> ("Gora Abila") ali <i><span title="latinsko besedilo"><i lang="la">Abyla Columna</i></span></i> ("Abilin steber"). </p><p>Naselje pod Jebel Muso se je kasneje preimenovalo v sedem hribov okoli mesta, skupaj imenovanih "sedem bratov"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmedley_&_al.1845_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmedley_&_al.1845-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Grško '<b>Heptádelphoi'</b>;<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Latin%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Latinščina">latinsko</a> <i lang="la">Septem Fratres</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rimska trdnjava na tem mestu je dobila ime "Utrdba pri sedmih bratih" (<span title="latinsko besedilo"><i lang="la">Castellum ad Septem Fratres</i></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1854_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1854-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To ime se je postopoma skrajšalo na Septem<sup id="cite_ref-Kaegi_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kaegi-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<span title="starogrško (do 1453) besedilo"><span lang="grc">Σέπτον</span></span>, <i>Sépton</i>) ali občasno Septum<sup id="cite_ref-Kitto_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kitto-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ali <b>Septa</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDyer1873_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDyer1873-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> V berberskem jeziku se je ime izgovarjalo kot <i>Sebta</i> in <a href="/wiki/Arab%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Arabščina">arabskem</a> kot <i>Sabtan</i><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmedley_&_al.1845_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmedley_&_al.1845-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ali <i>Sabtah,</i> iz katerega je v <a href="/wiki/Portugal%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Portugalščina">portugalščini</a> ( <span style="font-size:85%;">izgovorjava </span><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:IPA/Portugal%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" class="mw-redirect" title="Pomoč:IPA/Portugalščina">[ˈsewtɐ]</a></span> ) in <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0pan%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Španščina">španščini</a> (izgovorjava [ˈΘewta]) nastalo trenutno ime Ceuta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zgodovina">Zgodovina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Zgodovina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zgodovina"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antika">Antika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: Antika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&action=edit&section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Antika"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Catedral_de_la_Asunci%C3%B3n_de_Ceuta_(11).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Catedral_de_la_Asunci%C3%B3n_de_Ceuta_%2811%29.jpg/250px-Catedral_de_la_Asunci%C3%B3n_de_Ceuta_%2811%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Catedral_de_la_Asunci%C3%B3n_de_Ceuta_%2811%29.jpg/375px-Catedral_de_la_Asunci%C3%B3n_de_Ceuta_%2811%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Catedral_de_la_Asunci%C3%B3n_de_Ceuta_%2811%29.jpg/500px-Catedral_de_la_Asunci%C3%B3n_de_Ceuta_%2811%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption> Feneško arheološko najdišče iz 7. stoletja pred našim štetjem, poleg katedrale v Ceuti</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Gibraltarska_o%C5%BEina" class="mw-redirect" title="Gibraltarska ožina">Gibraltarska ožina</a>, ki nadzoruje prehod med <a href="/wiki/Atlantski_ocean" title="Atlantski ocean">Atlantskim oceanom</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sredozemsko_morje" title="Sredozemsko morje">Sredozemskim morjem</a>, je bila skozi zgodovino pomembna vojaška in gospodarska točka. <a href="/wiki/Fenicija" title="Fenicija">Feničani</a> so spoznali, da izjemno ozka ožina, ki povezuje polotok Almina z afriško celino, nudi odlično obrambo, zato so v začetku 1. tisočletja pred našim štetjem tam postavili postojanko. Grški geografi kraj beležijo z različicami imena <i>Abyle</i>, starodavnega imena bližnje gore Jebel Musa. Poleg Calpeja, drugega Herkulovega stebra, ki je zdaj znan kot Gibraltarska skala, so Feničani ustanovili Kart v današnjem San Roqueju v <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panija" title="Španija">Španiji</a>. Druga dobra pristanišča v bližini so postala feničanska in nato <a href="/wiki/Anti%C4%8Dna_Kartagina" title="Antična Kartagina">kartažinska</a> v današnjem <a href="/wiki/Tanger" title="Tanger">Tangerju</a> in <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1diz" title="Cádiz">Cádizu</a> . </p><p>Po uničenju <a href="/wiki/Anti%C4%8Dna_Kartagina" title="Antična Kartagina">Kartagine</a> v <a href="/wiki/Punske_vojne" title="Punske vojne">punskih vojnah</a> je bila večina <a href="/wiki/Magreb" title="Magreb">severozahodne Afrike</a> prepuščena <a href="/wiki/Rimska_republika" title="Rimska republika">rimskim</a> državam <a href="/wiki/Numidija" title="Numidija">Numidije</a> in - okoli Abile - Mavretaniji. Punska kultura je še naprej uspevala na območju, ki so ga Rimljani poznali kot "Septem". Po bitki pri Thapzusu leta 46 pr.n.št. so <a href="/wiki/Gaj_Julij_Cezar" title="Gaj Julij Cezar">Cezar</a> in njegovi dediči severno Afriko priključili neposredno k rimskemu imperiju kot <a href="/wiki/Rimska_provinca" title="Rimska provinca">rimsko provinco,</a> toda vse do cesarja <a href="/wiki/Gaj_Avgust_Oktavijan" title="Gaj Avgust Oktavijan">Avgusta</a> je večina <a href="/wiki/Berberi" title="Berberi">berberskih</a> prebivalcev Septema še naprej govorila in pisala v punskem jeziku. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kaligula" title="Kaligula">Kaligula</a> je leta 40 našega štetja ubil mavretanskega kralja Ptolomeja in nato zasedel njegovo kraljestvo. Leta 42 je <a href="/wiki/Klavdij_I." title="Klavdij I.">Klavdij</a> Septem umestil v <a href="/wiki/Rimska_provinca" title="Rimska provinca">provinco</a> <a href="/wiki/Tingi%C5%A1ka_Mavretanija" title="Tingiška Mavretanija">Tingitana</a> in jo dvignil na raven <a href="/wiki/Rimska_kolonija" title="Rimska kolonija">kolonije</a>. Posledično je bila kolonija <a href="/wiki/Romanizacija" title="Romanizacija">romanizirana</a> in je gospodarsko uspevala pozno v tretje stoletje. Veliko je trgovala z <a href="/wiki/Hispanija" title="Hispanija">rimsko Španijo</a> in postala dobro znana po svojih soljenih ribah. Ceste so jo povezovale s Tingisom (Tangiers) in <a href="/wiki/Volubilis" title="Volubilis">Volubilisom</a>. Pod <a href="/wiki/Teodozij_I." title="Teodozij I.">Teodozijem I.</a> je imel Septem v poznem 4. stoletju še vedno 10.000 prebivalcev, skoraj vsi so bili krščanski <a href="/wiki/Rimsko_dr%C5%BEavljanstvo" title="Rimsko državljanstvo">državljani</a> in so govorili afriško-romansko (lokalno narečje latinščine).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Srednji_vek">Srednji vek</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi razdelek: Srednji vek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&action=edit&section=4" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Srednji vek"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Interior_de_los_Ba%C3%B1os_%C3%81rabes_de_Ceuta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Interior_de_los_Ba%C3%B1os_%C3%81rabes_de_Ceuta.jpg/220px-Interior_de_los_Ba%C3%B1os_%C3%81rabes_de_Ceuta.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Interior_de_los_Ba%C3%B1os_%C3%81rabes_de_Ceuta.jpg/330px-Interior_de_los_Ba%C3%B1os_%C3%81rabes_de_Ceuta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Interior_de_los_Ba%C3%B1os_%C3%81rabes_de_Ceuta.jpg/440px-Interior_de_los_Ba%C3%B1os_%C3%81rabes_de_Ceuta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1071" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Arabske kopeli v Ceuti, zgrajene med 11. in 13. stoletjem</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Murallas_merin%C3%ADes_de_Ceuta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Murallas_merin%C3%ADes_de_Ceuta.jpg/220px-Murallas_merin%C3%ADes_de_Ceuta.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Murallas_merin%C3%ADes_de_Ceuta.jpg/330px-Murallas_merin%C3%ADes_de_Ceuta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Murallas_merin%C3%ADes_de_Ceuta.jpg/440px-Murallas_merin%C3%ADes_de_Ceuta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption> Marinidski zidovi, ki jih je leta 1328 zgradil Abu Sa'id Uthman II</figcaption></figure> <p>Vandali, ki jih je verjetno povabil grof Bonifacija kot zaščito pred cesarico Gallo Placidio, so okoli leta 425 prečkali ožino blizu Tingisa in hitro preplavili rimsko severno Afriko. Njihov kralj <a href="/wiki/Gajserik" title="Gajserik">Gajserik</a> je svojo pozornost usmeril v bogate dežele okoli <a href="/wiki/Kartagina_(mesto)" title="Kartagina (mesto)">Kartagine</a>. Čeprav so Rimljani sčasoma sprejeli njegova osvajanja in je vseeno nadaljeval z napadi nanje, je kmalu izgubil nadzor nad Tingisom in Septemom v vrsti berberskih uporov. Ko se je <a href="/wiki/Justinijan_I." title="Justinijan I.">Justinijan</a> odločil <a href="/wiki/Bizantinsko-vandalska_vojna" title="Bizantinsko-vandalska vojna">ponovno osvojiti vandalsko deželo</a>, je njegov zmagoviti general <a href="/wiki/Belizar" title="Belizar">Belizar</a> napredoval vzdolž obale, s čimer je Septem okoli leta 533 postal najbolj zahodna postojanka <a href="/wiki/Bizantinsko_cesarstvo" title="Bizantinsko cesarstvo">Bizantinskega cesarstva</a>. Za razliko od nekdanje starorimske uprave pa vzhodni Rim ni prodrl daleč v zaledje in je namesto Tingisa za regionalno prestolnico določil Septem, ki ga je bilo lažje braniti. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Justinijanova_kuga" title="Justinijanova kuga">Epidemije</a>, manj sposobni nasledniki in preobremenjene oskrbovalne linije so pustile Septem izoliran. Verjetno je, da so bili njegovi voditelji v 7. stoletju dolžni plačevati prispevke <a href="/wiki/Vizigotsko_kraljestvo" title="Vizigotsko kraljestvo">Vizigotskemu kraljestvu v Španiji.</a> Ni zanesljivih podatkov o koncu islamskega osvajanja Magreba okoli leta 710. Namesto tega je hitro muslimansko osvajanje Španije povzročilo <a href="/wiki/Vite%C5%A1ki_roman" title="Viteški roman">romance</a> o grofu Julijanu Septemskem in njegovi izdaji krščanstva v maščevanje za sramoto, ki je doletela njegovo hčer na dvoru <a href="/wiki/Roderik" title="Roderik">kralja Rodericka.</a> Domnevno je z Julianovo spodbudo in navodili berberski spreobrnjenec in osvobojenec <a href="/wiki/Tarik_ibn_Zijad" title="Tarik ibn Zijad">Tariq ibn Ziyad</a> svojo garnizijo odpeljal iz Tangiersa čez ožino in tako hitro porazil Špance, da sta se tako on kot njegov gospodar <a href="/wiki/Musa_bin_Nusair" title="Musa bin Nusair">Musa bin Nusayr</a> sprla z ljubosumnim kalifom, ki jima je odvzel bogastvo in naslove. </p><p>Po smrti Juliana, včasih opisanega tudi kot kralja Ghomarskih Berberov, so Berberi, ki so se spreobrnili v islam, prevzeli neposreden nadzor nad tem, kar so imenovali Sebta. Ta je bila nato uničena med njihovim velikim uporom proti <a href="/wiki/Omajadski_kalifat" title="Omajadski kalifat">Omajadskemu kalifatu</a> okoli leta 740. Sebta je ostala majhna vas muslimanov in kristjanov, obkrožena z ruševinami, dokler se 9. stoletju vanjo ni naselil Mâjakas, poglavar plemena Majkaških Berberov, ki je začel kratkotrajno dinastijo Banu Isam.<sup id="cite_ref-GibbKramers1994_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GibbKramers1994-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Njegov pravnuk je za kratek čas povezal svoje pleme z Idrisidi, vendar se je vladavina Banu Isama končala leta 931, ko je abdicral v korist <a href="/wiki/Abd_Al_Rahman_III." title="Abd Al Rahman III.">Abd ar-Rahmana III.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Omajadski_kalifat" title="Omajadski kalifat">omajadskega</a> <a href="/wiki/Kordovski_kalifat" title="Kordovski kalifat">kalifa iz Cordobe</a>. Ceuta se je vrnila pod <a href="/wiki/Mavri" title="Mavri">mavrsko</a> <a href="/wiki/Al_Andaluz" title="Al Andaluz">andaluzijsko</a> oblast leta 927 skupaj z Melillo in pozneje <a href="/wiki/Tanger" title="Tanger">Tangerjem</a> leta 951. </p><p>S padcem kalifata v Córdobi leta 1031 je nastalo brezvladje. Po tem so Ceuto in muslimansko Iberijo nadzorovale zaporedne severnoafriške dinastije. Od leta 1084 so <a href="/wiki/Almoravidi" title="Almoravidi">Almoravidski Berberi</a> vladali regiji do leta 1147, ko so <a href="/wiki/Almohadi" title="Almohadi">Almohadi</a> osvojili deželo. Poleg Ibn Hudovega upora leta 1232 so vladali, dokler tunizijski <a href="/wiki/Hafsidi" title="Hafsidi">Hafsidi niso</a> vzpostavili nadzora. Vpliv Hafsidov na zahodu se je hitro zmanjšal in prebivalci Ceute so jih na koncu leta 1249 izgnali. Po tem se je nadaljevalo obdobje politične nestabilnosti zaradi interesov <a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">kraljevine Fez</a> in Granade ter avtonomno domačo oblastjo Banu al-Azafijem. Fez je končno osvojil regijo leta 1387 s pomočjo <a href="/wiki/Aragonska_krona" title="Aragonska krona">Aragona</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Portugalci">Portugalci</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi razdelek: Portugalci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&action=edit&section=5" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Portugalci"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Porto_April_2019-7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Porto_April_2019-7.jpg/220px-Porto_April_2019-7.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Porto_April_2019-7.jpg/330px-Porto_April_2019-7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Porto_April_2019-7.jpg/440px-Porto_April_2019-7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6029" data-file-height="3932" /></a><figcaption> Prikaz <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Pomor%C5%A1%C4%8Dak" title="Henrik Pomorščak">princa Henrika Navigatorja</a> med osvajanjem Ceute in <a href="/wiki/Azulejo" title="Azulejo"><i>azulejos</i></a> na železniški postaji São Bento</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Septa_(Ceuta)_ca_1572.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Septa_%28Ceuta%29_ca_1572.jpg/220px-Septa_%28Ceuta%29_ca_1572.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Septa_%28Ceuta%29_ca_1572.jpg/330px-Septa_%28Ceuta%29_ca_1572.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Septa_%28Ceuta%29_ca_1572.jpg/440px-Septa_%28Ceuta%29_ca_1572.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1794" data-file-height="1518" /></a><figcaption> Upodobitev Ceute v 1572</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Ceuta_Spain_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ceuta_Spain_crop.jpg/220px-Ceuta_Spain_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ceuta_Spain_crop.jpg/330px-Ceuta_Spain_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ceuta_Spain_crop.jpg/440px-Ceuta_Spain_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2383" /></a><figcaption> Kraljevo obzidje Ceute, zgrajeno od 962 do 18. stoletja, in plovni jarki</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Casa_de_los_Dragones,_Ceuta,_Espa%C3%B1a,_2015-12-10,_DD_52.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Casa_de_los_Dragones%2C_Ceuta%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2015-12-10%2C_DD_52.JPG/220px-Casa_de_los_Dragones%2C_Ceuta%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2015-12-10%2C_DD_52.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Casa_de_los_Dragones%2C_Ceuta%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2015-12-10%2C_DD_52.JPG/330px-Casa_de_los_Dragones%2C_Ceuta%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2015-12-10%2C_DD_52.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Casa_de_los_Dragones%2C_Ceuta%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2015-12-10%2C_DD_52.JPG/440px-Casa_de_los_Dragones%2C_Ceuta%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2015-12-10%2C_DD_52.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3961" data-file-height="4819" /></a><figcaption> Eklektična hiša zmajev, zgrajena leta 1905</figcaption></figure> <p>Zjutraj 21. avgusta 1415 je portugalski kralj Janez I. skupaj svojimi sinovi in vojsko napadel Ceuto. Portugalska vojska, ki je imela 45.000 mož in je potovala na 200 ladjah, je zalotila branilce Ceute popolnoma nepripravljene, zaradi česar so imeli le osem žrtev. Do noči je bilo mesto zavzeto. 22. avgusta zjutraj je bila Ceuta trdno v portugalskih rokah. Álvaro Vaz de Almada, 1. grof Avranches, je nad mestom dvignil novo zastavo Ceute, ki pa je bila enaka zastavi Lizbone, s tem da so na sredino zastave dodali grb Kraljevine Portugalske. Do danes je zastava Ceute ostala nespremenjena. </p><p>V bitki se je odlikoval Janezov sin <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Pomor%C5%A1%C4%8Dak" title="Henrik Pomorščak">Henrik Pomorščak</a>, ki je bil med osvajanjem ranjen. Izkazalo se je, da je ropanje mesta manj donosno, kot so predvidevali. Janez I. se je zato odločil, da mesto obdrži in v njem razvija trgovino.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Med leti 1415 in 1437 je bil Pedro de Meneses prvi guverner Ceute. </p><p>Benemerinski sultan iz dinastije <a href="/wiki/Marinidi" title="Marinidi">Marinidov</a> je leta 1418 začel oblegati mesto, vendar ga je prvi guverner Ceute premagal, preden so iz Portugalske prišle okrepitve. </p><p>Pod sinom kralja Janeza I., Duartejem, Ceuta ni prinašala dobička, saj je dobičkonosna trans-saharska trgovina potovala v <a href="/wiki/Tanger" title="Tanger">Tanger</a>. Kmalu se je ugotovilo, da je brez mesta Tanger posest Ceute brez vrednosti. Leta 1437 sta ga Duartejeva brata <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Pomor%C5%A1%C4%8Dak" title="Henrik Pomorščak">Henrik Pomorščak</a> in Fernando, sveti princ, prepričala, da je začel napad na <a href="/wiki/Marinidi" title="Marinidi">Marinidski</a> sultanat. Bitka pri Tangerju (1437), ki jo je vodil Henrik, je bila pravi polom. V nastali pogodbi je Henrik obljubil, da bo Ceuto izročil Marinidom v zameno za to, da bi ti portugalski vojski dovolil, da nemoteno odide, čemur pa se je odrekel. </p><p>Posest Ceute bi posredno vodila v nadaljnjo portugalsko širitev. Glavno območje portugalske ekspanzije je bila v tem času obala <a href="/wiki/Magreb" title="Magreb">Magreba</a>, kjer je bilo žito, govedo, sladkor in tekstil, pa tudi ribe, kože, vosek in med.<sup id="cite_ref-Payne_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Payne-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ceuta je morala sama zdržati 43 let, dokler ni bil položaj mesta utrjen z zavzetjem Ksar es-Seghir (1458), Arzila in Tangierja (1471) s strani Portugalcev. </p><p>Mesto je bilo priznano kot portugalska posest s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogodba_iz_Alc%C3%A1%C3%A7ovasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pogodba iz Alcáçovasa (stran ne obstaja)">pogodbo iz Alcáçovasa</a> (1479) in s <a href="/wiki/Pogodba_iz_Tordesillasa" title="Pogodba iz Tordesillasa">pogodbo iz Tordesillasa</a> (1494). </p><p>V štiridesetih letih 16. stoletja so Portugalci začeli graditi kraljevo obzidje Ceute, kakršno je videti danes, vključno z bastioni, plovnim jarkom in dvižnim mostom. Nekateri od teh bastionov še vedno stojijo, kot so bastioni Coraza Alta, Bandera in Mallorquines.<sup id="cite_ref-fortified-places_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fortified-places-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_de_Cam%C3%B5es" title="Luís de Camões">Luís de Camões</a> je živel v Ceuti med letoma 1549 in 1551. V bitki je izgubil desno oko, kar je vplivalo na njegovo pesniško delo <i><a href="/wiki/Luzijada" title="Luzijada">Luzijada</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iberska_unija">Iberska unija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi razdelek: Iberska unija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&action=edit&section=6" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Iberska unija"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Leta 1578 <a href="/wiki/Sebastjan_I._Portugalski" title="Sebastjan I. Portugalski">je portugalski kralj Sebastian</a> umrl v bitki pri Alcácer Quibirju (znani kot Bitka treh kraljev) v današnjem severnem Maroku. Ker je bil brez potomcev, je to leta 1580 sprožilo krizo portugalskega nasledstva. Njegov vnuk, ostareli kardinal Henry, ga je nasledil kot kralj, vendar tudi Henrik ni imel potomcev, saj je že prejel duhovniško posvečenje. Ko je dve leti po Sebastianovi smrti umrl tudi kardinal-kralj, so prestol prevzeli trije vnuki portugalskega kralja Manuela I.: Infanta Catarina, vojvodinja Braganza; António, prior Crate; in Filip II. Španski (stric nekdanjega portugalskega kralja Sebastiana). Med tremi je prevladal Filip II. in bil leta 1581 okronan <a href="/wiki/Filip_II._%C5%A0panski" title="Filip II. Španski">za portugalskega kralja Filipa I.</a>, ki je združil obe kroni in čezmorski imperiji, ki se zgodovinsko imenuje Iberska unija.<sup id="cite_ref-Kamen177_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kamen177-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Med Ibersko unijo med leti 1580 in 1640 je Ceuta pritegnila številne prebivalce španskega porekla.<sup id="cite_ref-Griffinh_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Griffinh-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ceuta je postala edino mesto <a href="/wiki/Portugalski_imperij" title="Portugalski imperij">portugalskega cesarstva</a>, ki se je postavilo na stran Španije, ko je Portugalska ponovno pridobila svojo neodvisnost v portugalski osvoboditveni vojni leta 1640. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Španija"><span id=".C5.A0panija"></span>Španija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi razdelek: Španija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&action=edit&section=7" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Španija"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Fort_of_El_Desnarigado.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Fort_of_El_Desnarigado.jpg/250px-Fort_of_El_Desnarigado.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Fort_of_El_Desnarigado.jpg/375px-Fort_of_El_Desnarigado.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Fort_of_El_Desnarigado.jpg/500px-Fort_of_El_Desnarigado.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption> Utrdba Desnarigado, zgrajena v 19. stoletju. V njej je muzej.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Baluarte_de_la_Coraza_Alta_y_catedral_de_Ceuta,_de_noche.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Baluarte_de_la_Coraza_Alta_y_catedral_de_Ceuta%2C_de_noche.jpg/250px-Baluarte_de_la_Coraza_Alta_y_catedral_de_Ceuta%2C_de_noche.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Baluarte_de_la_Coraza_Alta_y_catedral_de_Ceuta%2C_de_noche.jpg/375px-Baluarte_de_la_Coraza_Alta_y_catedral_de_Ceuta%2C_de_noche.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Baluarte_de_la_Coraza_Alta_y_catedral_de_Ceuta%2C_de_noche.jpg/500px-Baluarte_de_la_Coraza_Alta_y_catedral_de_Ceuta%2C_de_noche.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption> Bastion la Coraza Alta na obali plaže Playa del Chorrillo</figcaption></figure> <p>1. januarja 1668 je portugalski kralj Alfonso VI priznal uradno zvestobo Ceute Španiji in z Lizbonsko pogodbo uradno prepustil Ceuto španskemu kralju <a href="/wiki/Karel_II._%C5%A0panski" title="Karel II. Španski">Carlosu II</a>. </p><p>Med obleganjem Ceute (1694–1727) so mesto napadle maroške sile pod vodstvom Moulaja Ismaila. Med najdaljšim obleganjem v zgodovini je mesto doživelo spremembe, ki so povzročile izgubo portugalskega značaja. Medtem ko je večina vojaških operacij potekala okoli kraljevega obzidja Ceute, je prišlo tudi do manjših prodorov španskih sil na različnih točkah maroške obale in zasegov ladij v Gibraltarski ožini. </p><p>Med <a href="/wiki/Napoleonske_vojne" title="Napoleonske vojne">Napoleonovimi vojnami (1803–1815)</a> je Španija dovolila Veliki Britaniji, da zasede Ceuto. Okupacija se je začela leta 1810, Ceuta pa je bila ob koncu vojn vrnjena Španiji.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nesoglasja glede meje med Ceuto in Marokom so privedla do špansko-maroške vojne (1859–1860), ki se je končala z bitko pri Tetuánu. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Ceuta_Turn_of_the_century.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Ceuta_Turn_of_the_century.jpg/250px-Ceuta_Turn_of_the_century.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Ceuta_Turn_of_the_century.jpg/375px-Ceuta_Turn_of_the_century.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Ceuta_Turn_of_the_century.jpg/500px-Ceuta_Turn_of_the_century.jpg 2x" data-file-width="914" data-file-height="577" /></a><figcaption> Ulica v Ceuti, c. 1905–1910</figcaption></figure> <p>Julija 1936 je general <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Francisco Franco</a> prevzel poveljstvo nad špansko-afriško vojsko in se uprl španski republiški vladi. Njegova vojaška vstaja je v letih 1936–1939 privedla do <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panska_dr%C5%BEavljanska_vojna" title="Španska državljanska vojna">španske državljanske vojne</a>. Franco je prepeljal vojake na celinsko Španijo z transportnimi letali, ki sta jih dobavili <a href="/wiki/Tretji_rajh" title="Tretji rajh">Nemčija</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Italija" title="Kraljevina Italija">Italija</a>. Ceuta je tako postala ena prvih žrtev nacionalističnih sile generala Franca, hkrati pa je bilo mesto pod ognjem zračnih in morskih sil uradne republiške vlade.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Spomenik Llano Amarillo je bil postavljen v čast <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Franciscu Francu</a>, slovesno je bil otvorjen 13. julija 1940. Visok obelisk je bil od takrat opuščen, a simboli ščita Falange in cesarskega orla ostajajo vidni.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Po razdelitvi Indije leta 1947 se je v Ceuti naselilo precejšnje število sindijskih hindujcev iz današnjega Pakistana, s čimer se je povečalo število v hindujski skupnost, ki je v Ceuti obstajala od leta 1893 in je bila povezana z Gibraltarjem.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ko je Španija leta 1956 priznala neodvisnost španskega Maroka, so Ceuta in drugi <span title="špansko besedilo"><i lang="es"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plazas_de_soberan%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plazas de soberanía (stran ne obstaja)">plazas de soberanía</a></i></span> ostali pod špansko oblastjo. Španija jih je štela za sestavni del španske države, vendar Maroko temu nasprotuje. </p><p>Kulturno je sodobna Ceuta del španske regije <a href="/wiki/Andaluzija" title="Andaluzija">Andaluzija</a>. Do leta 1925 je bila povezana s provinco Cádiz, španska obala pa je le 20 km (12,5 milj) stran. To je svetovljansko mesto, v katerem živijo pripadniki arabsko-berberske narodnosti, muslimanska manjšina, pa tudi <a href="/wiki/Sefardski_Judje" title="Sefardski Judje">sefardska judovska</a> in hindujska manjšina.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>5. novembra 2007 je mesto obiskal kralj <a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_I." title="Juan Carlos I.">Juan Carlos I.</a>, ki je sprožil veliko navdušenje lokalnega prebivalstva in proteste maroške vlade.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To je bilo prvič, da je španski državni vodja obiskal Ceuto po 80 letih.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Od leta 2010 sta Ceuta (in Melilla) razglasila muslimanski praznik <a href="/wiki/Kurbanbajram" title="Kurbanbajram">kurbanbajrama</a> ali praznik žrtvovanja za uradni državni praznik. To je prvič po <a href="/wiki/Rekonkvista" title="Rekonkvista">rekonkvisti</a> v Španiji uradno praznovan nekrščanski verski praznik.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografija">Geografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi razdelek: Geografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&action=edit&section=8" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Geografija"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ceuto loči 17 km morja<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> od province Cádiz, ki se nahaja na španski celini ob <a href="/wiki/Gibraltarski_preliv" title="Gibraltarski preliv">Gibraltarski ožini</a>, s <a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Kraljevino Maroko</a> in njeno provinco M'diq-Fnideq pa ima 6,4 km kopenske meje. Ima površino 18,5 km<sup>2</sup>. Nad polotokom se ob zahodni meji z Marokom dviga hrib Monte Anyera, na katerem je vojaška utrdba. Hrib Monte Hacho na polotoku Almina s pogledom na pristanišče bi lahko bil ena izmed možnih lokacij južnega stebra Herkulovih stebrov iz grške legende (druga možnost je Jebel Musa).<sup id="cite_ref-TarverSlape2016_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TarverSlape2016-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pomembno_območje_za_ptice"><span id="Pomembno_obmo.C4.8Dje_za_ptice"></span>Pomembno območje za ptice</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi razdelek: Pomembno območje za ptice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&action=edit&section=9" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Pomembno območje za ptice"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Polotok Ceuta je <a href="/wiki/BirdLife_International" title="BirdLife International">BirdLife International</a> priznal kot <a href="/wiki/Mednarodno_pomembna_obmo%C4%8Dja_za_ptice" class="mw-redirect" title="Mednarodno pomembna območja za ptice">mednarodno pomembno območje za ptice</a> (IBA), saj je to območje del selitvenega ozkega grla, zato se na polotoku srečuje veliko število ptic plenilk, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0torklje" title="Štorklje">štorkelj</a> in drugih ptic, ki letijo med Evropo in Afriko. Sem spadajo <a href="/wiki/Sr%C5%A1enar" title="Sršenar">evropski medonosni brenčar</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Crni_%C5%A1karnik" title="Črni škarnik">črni zmaji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ka%C4%8Dar" title="Kačar">kačarji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egiptovski_jastreb" title="Egiptovski jastreb">egiptovski jastrebi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beloglavi_jastreb" title="Beloglavi jastreb">beloglavi jastrebi</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Crna_%C5%A1torklja" title="Črna štorklja">črne štorklje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bela_%C5%A1torklja" title="Bela štorklja">bele štorklje</a> in audouinovi galebi.<sup id="cite_ref-bli_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bli-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Podnebje">Podnebje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi razdelek: Podnebje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&action=edit&section=10" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Podnebje"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ceuta ima morsko <a href="/wiki/Sredozemsko_podnebje" title="Sredozemsko podnebje">sredozemsko podnebje</a>, podobno kot je v bližnjih španskih in maroških mestih, kot so <a href="/wiki/Tarifa,_%C5%A0panija" title="Tarifa, Španija">Tarifa</a>, Algeciras ali <a href="/wiki/Tanger" title="Tanger">Tangiers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Povprečna dnevna temperaturna sprememba je razmeroma nizka; povprečna letna temperatura je 18.8 °C s povprečno letno najvišjo vrednostjo 21,4 °C in najnižjo 15,7 °C, čeprav vremenska postaja Ceuta deluje šele od leta 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-Standard_climate_values_for_Ceuta_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Standard_climate_values_for_Ceuta-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ceuta ima glede na zemljepisno širino razmeroma blage zime, poletja pa so topla, a milejša kot v notranjosti južne Španije zaradi zmernega učinka Gibraltarske ožine. Poletja so zelo suha, vendar je letnih padavin še vedno 849 mm,<sup id="cite_ref-Standard_climate_values_for_Ceuta_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Standard_climate_values_for_Ceuta-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> zaradi česar bi ga lahko šteli za vlažno podnebje, če poletja ne bi bila tako suha. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height: 1.2em; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Podnebni podatki za Ceuta, 2003-2010 </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Mesec </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">Maj </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Avg </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Okt </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Letno </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Rekordno visoka temperatura °C </th> <td style="background: #FF8811; color:#000000;">21.7 </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;">25.5 </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;">27.9 </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;">28.4 </td> <td style="background: #FF3500; color:#000000;">33.7 </td> <td style="background: #FF2A00; color:#000000;">35.3 </td> <td style="background: #FF0800; color:#FFFFFF;">40.2 </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;">38.9 </td> <td style="background: #FF2E00; color:#000000;">34.8 </td> <td style="background: #FF3900; color:#000000;">33.1 </td> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000;">27.2 </td> <td style="background: #FF6D00; color:#000000;">25.6 </td> <td style="background: #FF0800; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium">40.2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Povprečna visoka temperatura °C </th> <td style="background: #FFB163; color:#000000;">15.8 </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;">15.9 </td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;">17.4 </td> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000;">19.1 </td> <td style="background: #FF870F; color:#000000;">21.9 </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;">25.7 </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;">28.9 </td> <td style="background: #FF5900; color:#000000;">28.5 </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;">25.8 </td> <td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000;">22.8 </td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;">18.8 </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;">16.4 </td> <td style="background: #FF8A16; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">21.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Povprečna dnevna temperatura °C </th> <td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000;">13.4 </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;">13.7 </td> <td style="background: #FFB871; color:#000000;">14.8 </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;">16.4 </td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;">18.8 </td> <td style="background: #FF8409; color:#000000;">22.3 </td> <td style="background: #FF7200; color:#000000;">24.9 </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;">25.0 </td> <td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000;">22.8 </td> <td style="background: #FF9226; color:#000000;">20.2 </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;">16.4 </td> <td style="background: #FFBB77; color:#000000;">14.3 </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">18.6 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Povprečna nizka temperatura °C </th> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;">11.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;">11.4 </td> <td style="background: #FFC994; color:#000000;">12.2 </td> <td style="background: #FFC081; color:#000000;">13.6 </td> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000;">15.7 </td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;">18.8 </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1C; color:#000000;">20.9 </td> <td style="background: #FF8914; color:#000000;">21.5 </td> <td style="background: #FF952C; color:#000000;">19.8 </td> <td style="background: #FFA54B; color:#000000;">17.5 </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;">14.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFCA96; color:#000000;">12.1 </td> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">15.7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Rekordno nizka temperatura °C </th> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;">1.3 </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;">4.4 </td> <td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000;">7.2 </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;">9.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;">10.5 </td> <td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000;">7.2 </td> <td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000;">16.3 </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;">18.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFB46A; color:#000000;">15.3 </td> <td style="background: #FFC994; color:#000000;">12.2 </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD7; color:#000000;">7.4 </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000;">6.3 </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">1.3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Povprečna količina padavin mm </th> <td style="background: #49FF49; color:#000000;">122 </td> <td style="background: #11FF11; color:#000000;">145 </td> <td style="background: #78FF78; color:#000000;">90 </td> <td style="background: #A7FFA7; color:#000000;">57 </td> <td style="background: #DFFFDF; color:#000000;">21 </td> <td style="background: #FAFFFA; color:#000000;">3 </td> <td style="background: #FDFFFD; color:#000000;">1 </td> <td style="background: #FAFFFA; color:#000000;">3 </td> <td style="background: #C6FFC6; color:#000000;">37 </td> <td style="background: #84FF84; color:#000000;">82 </td> <td style="background: #3BFF3B; color:#000000;">127 </td> <td style="background: #0FFF0F; color:#000000;">161 </td> <td style="background: #93FF93; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">849 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Povp. št. dni s padavinami <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;">8 </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;">9 </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;">6 </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;">6 </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;">4 </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;">1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0 </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;">2 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;">7 </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;">7 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;">10 </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">60 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Povprečna <a href="/wiki/Vla%C5%BEnost#Relativna_vlažnost" title="Vlažnost">relativna vlažnost</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;">72 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;">68 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;">71 </td> <td style="background: #0202FF; color:#FFFFFF;">66 </td> <td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF;">67 </td> <td style="background: #1515FF; color:#FFFFFF;">61 </td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;">70 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;">72 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium">70 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Vir: Agencia Estatal de Meteorología<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vlada_in_uprava">Vlada in uprava</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi razdelek: Vlada in uprava" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&action=edit&section=11" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Vlada in uprava"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Palacio_de_la_Asamblea_de_Ceuta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Palacio_de_la_Asamblea_de_Ceuta.jpg/220px-Palacio_de_la_Asamblea_de_Ceuta.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Palacio_de_la_Asamblea_de_Ceuta.jpg/330px-Palacio_de_la_Asamblea_de_Ceuta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Palacio_de_la_Asamblea_de_Ceuta.jpg/440px-Palacio_de_la_Asamblea_de_Ceuta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Palacio de la Asamblea de Ceuta je sedež skupščine Ceute.</figcaption></figure> <p>Od leta 1995 je Ceuta skupaj z Melillo eno od dveh <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panska_avtonomna_skupnost" title="Španska avtonomna skupnost">avtonomnih mest</a> v Španiji.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ceuta je uradno znana v španščini kot <span title="špansko besedilo"><i lang="es">Ciudad Autónoma de Ceuta</i></span> (angleško: <i>Autonomous City of Ceuta</i> ), spada nekje med standardno občino in <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panska_avtonomna_skupnost" title="Španska avtonomna skupnost">avtonomno skupnostjo</a>. Ceuta je del ozemlja <a href="/wiki/Evropska_unija" title="Evropska unija">Evropske unije</a>. Mesto je bilo svobodno pristanišče, preden se je Španija leta 1986 pridružila Evropski uniji. Zdaj ima sistem nizkih davkov znotraj <a href="/wiki/Ekonomska_in_monetarna_unija_Evropske_unije" title="Ekonomska in monetarna unija Evropske unije">Ekonomske in monetarne unije Evropske unije</a>. </p><p>Od leta 1979 ima Ceuta vsaka štiri leta volitve v svojo 25-člansko skupščino. Vodja njene vlade je bil župan, z statusom avtonomnega območja pa se je naziv spremenil v župan-predsednik. Od 2011 je Ljudska stranka (PP) osvojila 18 sedežev, Juan Jesús Vivas pa je župan in predsednik od leta 2001. Preostale sedeže imata regionalistična koalicija Caballas (4) in Socialistična delavska stranka (PSOE, 3).<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ceuta zaradi majhnega prebivalstva izvoli le enega člana kongresa poslancev, spodnjega doma španskega zakonodajnega telesa. Od novemberskih volitev 2019 to mesto zaseda María Teresa López iz Voxa.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ceuta je razdeljena na 63 <span title="špansko besedilo"><i lang="es">barriadas</i></span> (»soseske«), kot so Barriada de Berizu, Barriada de P. Alfonso, Barriada del Sarchal in El Hacho.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gospodarstvo">Gospodarstvo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi razdelek: Gospodarstvo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&action=edit&section=12" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Gospodarstvo"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Ceuta_Product_Exports_(2020).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Ceuta_Product_Exports_%282020%29.svg/220px-Ceuta_Product_Exports_%282020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Ceuta_Product_Exports_%282020%29.svg/330px-Ceuta_Product_Exports_%282020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Ceuta_Product_Exports_%282020%29.svg/440px-Ceuta_Product_Exports_%282020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="715" /></a><figcaption>Drevesni zemljevid izdelkov Ceuta, 2020</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Jebel_musa_from_benzu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Jebel_musa_from_benzu.jpg/220px-Jebel_musa_from_benzu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Jebel_musa_from_benzu.jpg/330px-Jebel_musa_from_benzu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Jebel_musa_from_benzu.jpg/440px-Jebel_musa_from_benzu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption>Maroška gora Musa, pogled iz Benzúja. Zaradi svoje silhuete je znana tudi kot 'Mrtva ženska'.</figcaption></figure> <p>Uradna valuta Ceute je <a href="/wiki/Evro" title="Evro">evro</a>. Je del posebnega območja z nizkimi davki v Španiji.<sup id="cite_ref-Ceuta.es_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ceuta.es-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ceuta je skupaj z Melillo eno od dveh španskih pristaniških mest na severni obali Afrike. To so zgodovinsko vojaške trdnjave, svobodna pristanišča, naftna pristanišča in tudi ribiška pristanišča.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Danes je gospodarstvo mesta močno odvisno od njegovega pristanišča ter njegovih industrijskih in trgovskih središč.<sup id="cite_ref-Ceuta.es_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ceuta.es-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Heliport Ceuta nudi edino zračno povezavo med mestom in Španijo. Lidl, Decathlon in El Corte Inglés imajo podružnice v Ceuti. Obstaja tudi igralnica. Med Ceuto in Marokom poteka močno trgovina zaradi nizkih davkov. Na tisoče maroških žensk je vsak dan vključenih v čezmejno trgovino, kjer delajo kot prenašalke blaga (porteadoras). Pri čezmejni trgovini se uporablja maroški dirham, čeprav so cene označene v evrih.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prevoz">Prevoz</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi razdelek: Prevoz" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&action=edit&section=13" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Prevoz"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mestno pristanišče Ceuta vsak dan sprejme veliko število trajektov iz Algecirasa v <a href="/wiki/Andaluzija" title="Andaluzija">Andaluziji</a> na jugu Španije. Najbližje letališče je letališče Sania Ramel v Maroku. </p><p>Med Marokom in Ceuto v bližini Fnideq obstaja samo en mejni prehod, ki je namenjen cestnemu prometu in pešcem. Dodaten mejni prehod za pešce obstaja med Benzújem in Belyounechom na severni obali. Preostali deli meje so zaprti in nedostopni. </p><p>Avtobusni promet ima proge po celem mestu in ne vozi v sosednji Maroko, oskrbuje pa oba mejna prehoda. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bolnišnice"><span id="Bolni.C5.A1nice"></span>Bolnišnice</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi razdelek: Bolnišnice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&action=edit&section=14" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Bolnišnice"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V Ceuti se nahajajo naslednje bolnišnice:<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Univerzitetna bolnišnica Ceuta, ustanovljena leta 2010, 252 postelj<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Urgenca Jose Lafont</li> <li>Zdravstveni center Ceuta</li> <li>Španska vojaška bolnišnica (500 postelj leta 1929, 2020 navedena kot klinika)<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografija">Demografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi razdelek: Demografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&action=edit&section=15" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Demografija"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Od leta 2018 je v mestu živelo 85.144 prebivalcev.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zaradi svoje lege v Ceuti živi etnično in versko mešano prebivalstvo. Dve glavni verski skupini so kristjani in muslimani. Od leta 2006 je bilo približno 50 % prebivalstva kristjanov in približno 48 % muslimanov.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Do leta 2012 je delež prebivalstva Ceute, ki se identificira kot <a href="/wiki/Rimskokatoli%C5%A1ka_cerkev" title="Rimskokatoliška cerkev">rimokatoličanski</a>, štel 68,0 %, medtem pa je štel delež prebivalstva Ceute, ki se identificira kot musliman, 28,3 %. Po oceni iz leta 2018 je bilo približno 67,8 % mestnega prebivalstva rojenih v Ceuti.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0pan%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Španščina">Španščina</a> je primarni in uradni jezik enklave.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maroška arabščina (Darija) je zelo razširjena.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vera">Vera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi razdelek: Vera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&action=edit&section=16" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Vera"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Restos_de_la_Bas%C3%ADlica_Tardorromana_de_Ceuta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Restos_de_la_Bas%C3%ADlica_Tardorromana_de_Ceuta.jpg/220px-Restos_de_la_Bas%C3%ADlica_Tardorromana_de_Ceuta.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Restos_de_la_Bas%C3%ADlica_Tardorromana_de_Ceuta.jpg/330px-Restos_de_la_Bas%C3%ADlica_Tardorromana_de_Ceuta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Restos_de_la_Bas%C3%ADlica_Tardorromana_de_Ceuta.jpg/440px-Restos_de_la_Bas%C3%ADlica_Tardorromana_de_Ceuta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1071" /></a><figcaption> Ostanki poznorimske krščanske bazilike in nekropole v Ceuti, datirani v sredino 4. stoletja našega štetja ali začetek 5. stoletja našega štetja</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Catedral_de_Ceuta,_Ceuta,_Espa%C3%B1a,_2015-12-10,_DD_04.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Catedral_de_Ceuta%2C_Ceuta%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2015-12-10%2C_DD_04.JPG/220px-Catedral_de_Ceuta%2C_Ceuta%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2015-12-10%2C_DD_04.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Catedral_de_Ceuta%2C_Ceuta%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2015-12-10%2C_DD_04.JPG/330px-Catedral_de_Ceuta%2C_Ceuta%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2015-12-10%2C_DD_04.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Catedral_de_Ceuta%2C_Ceuta%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2015-12-10%2C_DD_04.JPG/440px-Catedral_de_Ceuta%2C_Ceuta%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2015-12-10%2C_DD_04.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5824" data-file-height="5009" /></a><figcaption> Katedrala sv. Marije Marijinega vnebovzetja, dokončana leta 1726</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1%C4%8Danstvo" title="Krščanstvo">Krščanstvo</a> je bilo v Ceuti neprekinjeno prisotno od pozne antike, o čemer pričajo ruševine bazilike v središču Ceute<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in poročila o mučeništvu sv. Daniela Fasanelle in njegovih <a href="/wiki/Fran%C4%8Di%C5%A1kani" title="Frančiškani">frančiškanov</a> leta 1227 v času <a href="/wiki/Almohadi" title="Almohadi">Almohadskega kalifata</a>. </p><p>Mestna Velika mošeja je bila zgrajena nad cerkvijo iz <a href="/wiki/Bizantinska_arhitektura" title="Bizantinska arhitektura">bizantinskega obdobja</a>. Leta 1415, po osvojitvi mesta, so <a href="/wiki/Portugalski_imperij" title="Portugalski imperij">Portugalci</a> Veliko mošejo spremenili v katedralo Ceuta. Današnja oblika katedrale izvira iz prenove, ki so jo izvedli v poznem 17. stoletju, in združuje <a href="/wiki/Baro%C4%8Dna_arhitektura" title="Baročna arhitektura">baročne</a> in neoklasične elemente. Posvečena je bila <a href="/wiki/Marijino_vnebovzetje" title="Marijino vnebovzetje">Sveti<span class="nowrap"> </span>Mariji Vnebovzeti</a> leta 1726. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Rimskokatoli%C5%A1ka_cerkev" title="Rimskokatoliška cerkev">Rimskokatoliška</a> škofija Ceuta je bila ustanovljena leta 1417. Leta 1570 je vključevala tudi škofijo Tanger.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Škofija Ceuta je bila nadškofija Lizbone do leta 1675, ko je postala nadškofija Seville. Leta 1851 je bila uprava Ceute združena s škofijo Cádiz kot del konkordata med Španijo in <a href="/wiki/Sveti_sede%C5%BE" title="Sveti sedež">Svetim sedežem</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zveza je bila dejansko izvedena šele leta 1879. </p><p>V mestu sta prisotni tudi manjši <a href="/wiki/Judovstvo" title="Judovstvo">judovski</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hinduizem" title="Hinduizem">hindujski</a> manjšini.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Rimskokatoli%C5%A1ka_cerkev" title="Rimskokatoliška cerkev">Rimski katolicizem</a> je največja religija v Ceuti. Leta 2019 je delež prebivalcev mesta, ki se identificirajo za rimokatolike, štel 60,0 %<sup id="cite_ref-CIS2019Ceuta_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIS2019Ceuta-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Naslednja največja vera je bil islam (36,7 %).<sup id="cite_ref-CIS2019Ceuta_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIS2019Ceuta-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Migracije">Migracije</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Uredi razdelek: Migracije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&action=edit&section=17" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Migracije"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tako kot Melilla tudi Ceuta privablja afriške migrante, ki mesto poskušajo izkoristiti za vstop v Evropo. Posledično je enklava obdana z dvojno ograjo, ki je visoka 6 m (20 ft) in ob kateri se zbira na stotine migrantov, ki čakajo na priložnost, da prečkajo mejo. Vdori čez ograjo so pogosti, po vdoru pa migranti pogosto poskušajo zaprositi za azil.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izobraževanje"><span id="Izobra.C5.BEevanje"></span>Izobraževanje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Uredi razdelek: Izobraževanje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&action=edit&section=18" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Izobraževanje"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Univerza v Granadi ponuja dodiplomske programe v svojem kampusu na Ceuti. Kot na vseh območjih v Španiji, tudi na Ceuti deluje Nacionalna univerza za izobraževanje na daljavo (UNED). </p><p>Osnovno in srednješolsko izobraževanje je možno le v španščini, vendar vse več šol ponuja dvojezični izobraževalni program. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Znani_ljudje_iz_Ceute">Znani ljudje iz Ceute</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Uredi razdelek: Znani ljudje iz Ceute" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&action=edit&section=19" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Znani ljudje iz Ceute"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="do_1800">do 1800</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Uredi razdelek: do 1800" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&action=edit&section=20" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: do 1800"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kadi Ajad (1083 v Ceuti – 1149) rojen v Ceuti, ki je takrat pripadal <a href="/wiki/Almoravidi" title="Almoravidi">Almoravidom</a>, je bil veliki imam tega mesta</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Idrizi" title="Al-Idrizi">Al-Idrisi</a> (1100 v Ceuti – 1165 v Ceuti) je bil muslimanski geograf, kartograf in egiptolog. Živel je v Palermu na dvoru sicilskega kralja <a href="/wiki/Rogerij_II._Sicilski" title="Rogerij II. Sicilski">Rogerja II.</a>, znanega po delu <a href="/wiki/Tabula_Rogeriana" title="Tabula Rogeriana">Tabula Rogeriana</a>.</li> <li>Abu al-Abbas as-Sabti (1129 v Ceuti – 1204 v Marakešu) glavni Wali v Marakešu</li> <li>Jožef ben Judah iz Ceute (ok. 1160–1226), judovski zdravnik in pesnik ter učenec <a href="/wiki/Mojzes_Majmonid" title="Mojzes Majmonid">Mojzesa Majmonida</a></li> <li>Abu al-Abbas al-Azafi (1162 v Ceuti – 1236), verski in pravni učenjak, član Banu al-Azafija, ki je vladal Ceuti</li> <li>Mohammed ibn Rushayd (1259 v Sabti – 1321) sodnik, pisec in učenjak hadisa</li> <li>Álvaro iz Braganze (1440–1504), predsednik sveta Kastilje.</li> <li>George Camocke (1666–1732), kapitan kraljeve mornarice in nekdanji španski admiral, ki je bil izgnan v Ceuto, kjer je preživel zadnja leta svojega življenja.</li> <li>Don Fernando de Leyba (1734 v Ceuti – 1780), španski častnik, ki je služil kot tretji guverner Zgornje Louisiane od leta 1778 do svoje smrti.</li> <li>Brigadni general Francisco Antonio García Carrasco Díaz (1742 v Ceuti – 1813 v Limi v Peruju), španski vojak in kraljevi guverner Čila</li> <li>Sebastián Kindelán y O'Regan (1757 v Ceuti – 1826 v Santiagu de Cuba), polkovnik španske vojske, ki je služil kot guverner Vzhodne Floride 1812/1815, Santo Dominga 1818/1821 in bil začasni guverner Kube 1822/1823</li> <li>Isidro de Alaix Fábregas, grof Vergare in vikont iz Villarrobleda (1790 v Ceuti – 1853 v Madridu), španski general prve karistične vojne, ki je podprl <a href="/wiki/Izabela_II._%C5%A0panska" title="Izabela II. Španska">Špansko Izabelo II.</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="od_leta_1800">od leta 1800</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Uredi razdelek: od leta 1800" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&action=edit&section=21" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: od leta 1800"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>General Francisco Llano de la Encomienda (1879 v Ceuti – 1963 v Mexico Cityju) ,španski vojak. Med špansko državljansko vojno – 1936-1939) je ostal zvest Drugi španski republiki.</li> <li>General Antonio Escobar Huertas (1879 v Ceuti – usmrčen 1940 v Barceloni), španski vojaški častnik</li> <li>África de las Heras Gavilán (1909 v Ceuti – 1988 v Moskvi), španski komunist, naturaliziran sovjetski državljan in vohun <a href="/wiki/KGB" title="KGB">KGB</a>, ki je bil pod kodnim imenom <i>Patria</i></li> <li>Eugenio Martín (rojen 1925 v Ceuti), španski filmski režiser in scenarist<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Jacob Hassan (1936 v Ceuti – 2006 v Madridu), doktor znanosti, španski <a href="/wiki/Filologija" title="Filologija">filolog</a> sefardskega judovskega rodu</li> <li>Manuel Chaves González (rojen 1945 v Ceuti), španski politik, član španske socialistične delavske stranke. Od leta 2009 do 2011 je bil tretji podpredsednik španske vlade</li> <li>Ramón Castellano de Torres (rojen 1947 v Ceuti), španski umetnik, za katerega nekateri menijo, da je ekspresionistični slikar</li> <li>Ignacio Velázquez Rivera (rojen 1953), prvi župan-predsednik Melille</li> <li>Juan Jesús Vivas Lara (rojen 1953 v Ceuti) je leta 2001 postal župan mesta Ceuta v Španiji.</li> <li>Pedro Avilés Gutiérrez (rojen 1956 v Ceuti), španski romanopisec iz Madrida.</li> <li>Eva María Isanta Foncuberta (rojena 1971 v Ceuti), španska igralka<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Mohamed Taieb Ahmed (rojen 1975 v Ceuti), špansko-maroški vodja narko kartela,<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> odgovoren za preprodajo hašiša čez Gibraltarsko ožino in v Španijo.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Šport"><span id=".C5.A0port"></span>Šport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Uredi razdelek: Šport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&action=edit&section=22" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Šport"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Francisco Lesmes (1924–2005) in Rafael Lesmes (1926–2012), brata in španska nogometaša.</li> <li>José Martínez Sánchez (rojen 1945 v Ceuti), z vzdevkom <i>Pirri</i>, upokojeni španski nogometaš, je večinoma igral za Real Madrid, nastopil je na 561 tekmovalnih tekmah in dosegel 172 golov.</li> <li>José Ramón López (rojen 1950), šprinterski kanuist, dobitnik srebrne medalje na <a href="/wiki/Poletne_olimpijske_igre_1976" title="Poletne olimpijske igre 1976">poletnih olimpijskih igrah 1976</a></li> <li>Miguel Bernardo Bianquetti (rojen 1951 v Ceuti), znan kot <i>Migueli</i>, španski upokojeni nogometaš, 391 nastopov za <a href="/wiki/FC_Barcelona" title="FC Barcelona">FC Barcelono</a> in 32 za <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panska_nogometna_reprezentanca" title="Španska nogometna reprezentanca">Španijo</a></li> <li>Nayim (rojen 1966 v Ceuti), upokojeni španski nogometaš; leta 1995 je v finalu pokala pokalnih zmagovalcev UEFA dosegel gol za Real Zaragozo v zadnji minuti.</li> <li>Lorena Miranda (rojena 1991 v Ceuti), španska vaterpolistka, dobitnica srebrne medalje na <a href="/wiki/Poletne_olimpijske_igre_2012" title="Poletne olimpijske igre 2012">poletnih olimpijskih igrah 2012</a></li> <li>Anuar Tuhami (rojen 1995 v Ceuti), špansko-maroški nogometaš, igral je eno tekmo za Maroko</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spor_z_Marokom">Spor z Marokom</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Uredi razdelek: Spor z Marokom" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&action=edit&section=23" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Spor z Marokom"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Maroška vlada je večkrat pozvala Španijo, naj prenese suverenost Ceute in Melille, skupaj z nenaseljenimi otočki, kot so otoki Alhucemas, Velez in otok Perejil, na Maroko. S tem svoje zahteve primerja s špansko ozemeljsko zahtevo do <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltarja</a>. V obeh primerih nacionalne vlade in lokalno prebivalstvo spornih ozemelj te trditve z veliko večino zavračajo.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Špansko stališče je, da sta tako Ceuta kot Melilla sestavni deli Španije in sta bili od 16. stoletja, stoletja pred neodvisnostjo Maroka od Španije in Francije leta 1956, medtem ko Gibraltar, ki je <a href="/wiki/Britanska_%C4%8Dezmorska_ozemlja" title="Britanska čezmorska ozemlja">britansko čezmorsko ozemlje</a>, ni in nikoli ni bil del Združenega kraljestva.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maroko trdi, da so ozemlja kolonije.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eden od glavnih argumentov, ki jih je Maroko uporabil za povrnitev Ceute, izhaja iz geografije, saj ta <a href="/wiki/Enklava_in_eksklava" title="Enklava in eksklava">eksklava</a>, ki jo obkrožata Maroko in Sredozemsko morje, nima ozemeljske kontinuitete s preostalim španskim ozemljem.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ta argument je prvotno razvil eden od ustanoviteljev maroške stranke Istiqlal, Alal-El Faasi, ki je odkrito zagovarjal maroško osvojitev Ceute in drugih ozemelj pod špansko oblastjo.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Leta 1986 je Španija vstopila v <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">Organizacijo Severnoatlantske pogodbe</a>. Vendar Ceuta in Melilla nista pod zaščito Nata, saj 6. člen pogodbe omejuje pokritost na Evropo in Severno Ameriko ter otoke severno od <a href="/wiki/Rakov_povratnik" title="Rakov povratnik">Rakovega povratnika</a>. To je v nasprotju s francosko Alžirijo, ki je bila izrecno vključena v pogodbo. Pravni strokovnjaki si razlagajo, da bi lahko drugi členi v pogodbi pokrivali španska severnoafriška mesta, vendar ta pristop ni bil preizkušen v praksi.<sup id="cite_ref-Newtral_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newtral-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>21. decembra 2020 je Španija po izjavah maroškega premierja Saadeddina Othmanija, ki je izjavil, da sta Ceuta in Melilla "Maroška kot Sahara", poklicala na zagovor maroškega veleposlanika, da mu sporoči, da Španija pričakuje, da bodo vsi njeni partnerji spoštovali suverenosti in ozemeljske celovitosti svojega ozemlja v Afriki ter prosila za pojasnilo Othmanijevih besed.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Uredi razdelek: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&action=edit&section=24" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Reference"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citati">Citati</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Uredi razdelek: Citati" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&action=edit&section=25" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Citati"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5980307">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«""›""‹"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ine.es/prensa/cre_2022.pdf">»Contabilidad Regional de España«</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.ine.es</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=www.ine.es&rft.atitle=Contabilidad+Regional+de+Espa%C3%B1a&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fine.es%2Fprensa%2Fcre_2022.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFFerrer-Gallardo2008" class="citation journal cs1">Ferrer-Gallardo, Xavier (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_political-geography_2008-03_27_3/page/301">»The Spanish–Moroccan border complex: Processes of geopolitical, functional and symbolic rebordering«</a>. <i>Political Geography</i>. <b>27</b> (3): 301–321. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.polgeo.2007.12.004">10.1016/j.polgeo.2007.12.004</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Political+Geography&rft.atitle=The+Spanish%E2%80%93Moroccan+border+complex%3A+Processes+of+geopolitical%2C+functional+and+symbolic+rebordering&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=301-321&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.polgeo.2007.12.004&rft.aulast=Ferrer-Gallardo&rft.aufirst=Xavier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_political-geography_2008-03_27_3%2Fpage%2F301&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECauvin_&_al.1843-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECauvin_&_al.1843_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCauvin_&_al.1843">Cauvin & al. (1843)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBonney_&_al.1907-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonney_&_al.1907_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBonney_&_al.1907">Bonney & al. (1907)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1854-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1854_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1854_5-1">5,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1854_5-2">5,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith1854">Smith (1854)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmedley_&_al.1845-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmedley_&_al.1845_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmedley_&_al.1845_6-1">6,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmedley_&_al.1845">Smedley & al. (1845)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudius_Ptolemy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claudius Ptolemy (stran ne obstaja)">Ptolemy</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptolemy%27s_Geography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ptolemy's Geography (stran ne obstaja)">Geography</a></i>, IV.i.5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">In, e.g., <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomponius_Mela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomponius Mela (stran ne obstaja)">Pomponius Mela</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kaegi-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kaegi_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFWalter_E._Kaegi2010" class="citation book cs1">Walter E. Kaegi (4. november 2010). <i>Muslim Expansion and Byzantine Collapse in North Africa</i>. Cambridge University Press. str. 256. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-521-19677-2" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-521-19677-2"><bdi>978-0-521-19677-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Muslim+Expansion+and+Byzantine+Collapse+in+North+Africa&rft.pages=256&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2010-11-04&rft.isbn=978-0-521-19677-2&rft.au=Walter+E.+Kaegi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kitto-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kitto_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>A Cyclopædia of Biblical Literature</i>. Zv. 2. John Kitto, William Lindsay Alexander. 1864. str. 350.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=A+Cyclop%C3%A6dia+of+Biblical+Literature&rft.pages=350&rft.date=1864&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Predloga:Navedi_knjigo" title="Predloga:Navedi knjigo">navedi knjigo</a>}}</code>: Vzdrževanje CS1: drugo (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Vzdr%C5%BEevanje_CS1:_drugo" title="Kategorija:Vzdrževanje CS1: drugo">povezava</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDyer1873-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDyer1873_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDyer1873">Dyer (1873)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFMommsen" class="citation cs2">Mommsen, Theodore, <i>The Provinces of the Roman Empire</i>, s.v. "Africa"</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=The+Provinces+of+the+Roman+Empire&rft.pages=s.v.+%22Africa%22&rft.aulast=Mommsen&rft.aufirst=Theodore&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GibbKramers1994-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-GibbKramers1994_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFGibbJohannes_Hendrik_KramersBernard_LewisCharles_Pellat1994" class="citation cs2">Gibb, Hamilton Alexander Rosskeen; Johannes Hendrik Kramers; Bernard Lewis; Charles Pellat; Joseph Schacht (1994), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BZXrAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Encyclopaedia of Islam</i></a>, E.J. Brill, str. 690</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopaedia+of+Islam&rft.pages=690&rft.pub=E.J.+Brill&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=Gibb&rft.aufirst=Hamilton+Alexander+Rosskeen&rft.au=Johannes+Hendrik+Kramers&rft.au=Bernard+Lewis&rft.au=Charles+Pellat&rft.au=Joseph+Schacht&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBZXrAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFLópez_de_Coca_Castañer1998" class="citation journal cs1">López de Coca Castañer, José Enrique (1998). »Granada y la expansión portuguesa en el Magreb extremo«. <i>Historia. Instituciones. Documentos</i>. Seville: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universidad_de_Sevilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universidad de Sevilla (stran ne obstaja)">Universidad de Sevilla</a> (25): 351. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifikator)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0210-7716">0210-7716</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Historia.+Instituciones.+Documentos&rft.atitle=Granada+y+la+expansi%C3%B3n+portuguesa+en+el+Magreb+extremo&rft.issue=25&rft.pages=351&rft.date=1998&rft.issn=0210-7716&rft.aulast=L%C3%B3pez+de+Coca+Casta%C3%B1er&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9+Enrique&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Payne-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Payne_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libro.uca.edu/payne1/payne10.pdf">Payne, Stanley G., <i>A History of Spain and Portugal</i>, Vol.1, Chap.10 "The Expansion"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fortified-places-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-fortified-places_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171017195340/http://www.fortified-places.com/ceuta/">»Ceuta«</a>. <i>fortified-places.com</i>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fortified-places.com/ceuta/">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 17. oktobra 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 17. septembra 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=fortified-places.com&rft.atitle=Ceuta&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fortified-places.com%2Fceuta%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kamen177-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kamen177_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFKamen1999" class="citation book cs1">Kamen, Henry (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wyWourPR5S8C&pg=PA177"><i>Philip of Spain</i></a>. Yale University Press. str. 177. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/9780300078008" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/9780300078008"><bdi>9780300078008</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Philip+of+Spain&rft.pages=177&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9780300078008&rft.aulast=Kamen&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwyWourPR5S8C%26pg%3DPA177&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span><cite class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFKamen1999"><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="1172"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wyWourPR5S8C&pg=PA177"><i>Philip of Spain</i></a>. </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="1173">Yale University Press. p. 177. </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="1174"><a href="/wiki/Mednarodna_standardna_knji%C5%BEna_%C5%A1tevilka" title="Mednarodna standardna knjižna številka">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/9780300078008" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/9780300078008"><bdi>9780300078008</bdi></a>.</span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Griffinh-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Griffinh_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFGriffin,_H2010" class="citation book cs1">Griffin, H (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120305205916/http://www.miragebooks.co.uk/ceuta"><i>Ceuta Mini Guide</i></a>. Mirage. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-9543335-3-9" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-9543335-3-9"><bdi>978-0-9543335-3-9</bdi></a>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.miragebooks.co.uk/ceuta">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 5. marca 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 18. januarja 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Ceuta+Mini+Guide&rft.pub=Mirage&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-9543335-3-9&rft.au=Griffin%2C+H&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.miragebooks.co.uk%2Fceuta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Chisholm, Hugh, ur. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Ceuta"><a class="external text" href="https://sl.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Ceuta">»Ceuta« </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Enciklopedija_Britannica" title="Enciklopedija Britannica">Enciklopedija Britannica</a></i> (v angleščini). Zv. 05 (11. izd.). Cambridge University Press. str. 777; see last eight lines.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knji%C5%BEni+predmet&rft.atitle=Ceuta&rft.btitle=Enciklopedija+Britannica&rft.pages=777%3B+see+last+eight+lines&rft.edition=11.&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120305205904/http://www.miragebooks.co.uk/ceuta-guide/ceuta-history.html">»History of Ceuta«</a>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.miragebooks.co.uk/ceuta-guide/ceuta-history.html">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 5. marca 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 1. marca 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=History+of+Ceuta&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.miragebooks.co.uk%2Fceuta-guide%2Fceuta-history.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121207133923/http://www.typicallyspanish.com/news/publish/article_13051.shtml">»Franco monument now part of a rubbish dump in Ceuta«</a>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.typicallyspanish.com/news/publish/article_13051.shtml">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 7. decembra 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Franco+monument+now+part+of+a+rubbish+dump+in+Ceuta&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.typicallyspanish.com%2Fnews%2Fpublish%2Farticle_13051.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFBrionesTarrésSalguero2013" class="citation book cs1">Briones, Rafael; Tarrés, Sol; Salguero, Óscar (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pluralismoyconvivencia.es/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Minor%C3%ADas-religiosas-en-Ceuta-y-en-Melilla.pdf"><i>Encuentros. Diversidad religiosa en Ceuta y Melilla</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Editorial Pluralismo y Convivencia. str. 84. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-84-9888-523-1" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-84-9888-523-1"><bdi>978-84-9888-523-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Encuentros.+Diversidad+religiosa+en+Ceuta+y+Melilla&rft.pages=84&rft.pub=Editorial+Pluralismo+y+Convivencia&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-84-9888-523-1&rft.aulast=Briones&rft.aufirst=Rafael&rft.au=Tarr%C3%A9s%2C+Sol&rft.au=Salguero%2C+%C3%93scar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pluralismoyconvivencia.es%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2018%2F12%2FMinor%25C3%25ADas-religiosas-en-Ceuta-y-en-Melilla.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFBárbulo2009" class="citation news cs1">Bárbulo, Tomás (22. marec 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elpais.com/articulo/espana/Resistir/monte/Renegado/elpepuesp/20090322elpepinac_9/Tes">»Resistir en el monte del Renegado«</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 17. junija 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=Resistir+en+el+monte+del+Renegado&rft.date=2009-03-22&rft.aulast=B%C3%A1rbulo&rft.aufirst=Tom%C3%A1s&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elpais.com%2Farticulo%2Fespana%2FResistir%2Fmonte%2FRenegado%2Felpepuesp%2F20090322elpepinac_9%2FTes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110718140213/http://blogs.periodistadigital.com/infordeus.php/2007/11/06/p125486">»Ceuta y Melilla son España, dice Juan Carlos I; Sebta y Melilia son nuestras, responde Mohamed VI«</a>. Blogs.periodistadigital.com. 22. februar 1999. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.periodistadigital.com/infordeus.php/2007/11/06/p125486">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 18. julija 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 17. junija 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Ceuta+y+Melilla+son+Espa%C3%B1a%2C+dice+Juan+Carlos+I%3B+Sebta+y+Melilia+son+nuestras%2C+responde+Mohamed+VI&rft.pub=Blogs.periodistadigital.com&rft.date=1999-02-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.periodistadigital.com%2Finfordeus.php%2F2007%2F11%2F06%2Fp125486&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFMorganBond2007" class="citation news cs1">Morgan, Marcus; Bond, Paul (6. december 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130325014211/https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2007/12/moro-d06.html">»Royal visit revives tensions between Spain and Morocco«</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Socialist_Web_Site&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Socialist Web Site (stran ne obstaja)">World Socialist Web Site</a></i>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2007/12/moro-d06.html">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 25. marca 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 6. januarja 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=World+Socialist+Web+Site&rft.atitle=Royal+visit+revives+tensions+between+Spain+and+Morocco&rft.date=2007-12-06&rft.aulast=Morgan&rft.aufirst=Marcus&rft.au=Bond%2C+Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsws.org%2Fen%2Farticles%2F2007%2F12%2Fmoro-d06.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110929161344/http://spainforvisitors.com/module-News-display-sid-310.htm">»Muslim Holiday in Ceuta and Melilla«</a>. Spainforvisitors.com. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spainforvisitors.com/module-News-display-sid-310.htm">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 29. septembra 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 3. septembra 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Muslim+Holiday+in+Ceuta+and+Melilla&rft.pub=Spainforvisitors.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspainforvisitors.com%2Fmodule-News-display-sid-310.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110930174912/http://www.qppstudio.net/bankholidays2010/spain.htm#">»Public Holidays and Bank Holidays for Spain«</a>. Qppstudio.net. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.qppstudio.net/bankholidays2010/spain.htm">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 30. septembra 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 3. septembra 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Public+Holidays+and+Bank+Holidays+for+Spain&rft.pub=Qppstudio.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.qppstudio.net%2Fbankholidays2010%2Fspain.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abcviajes.com/turismo/ceuta_cuatro_mundos_por_descubrir.php">»Turismo. Ceuta, cuatro mundos por descubrir«</a>. <i>abcViajes</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 1. februarja 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=abcViajes&rft.atitle=Turismo.+Ceuta%2C+cuatro+mundos+por+descubrir&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abcviajes.com%2Fturismo%2Fceuta_cuatro_mundos_por_descubrir.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TarverSlape2016-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-TarverSlape2016_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFH._Micheal_Tarver2016" class="citation book cs1">H. Micheal Tarver, ur. (25. julij 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1LCJDAAAQBAJ&pg=RA1-PA160"><i>The Spanish Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia</i></a>. Zv. I. ABC-CLIO. str. 160. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-1-61069-422-3" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-1-61069-422-3"><bdi>978-1-61069-422-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=The+Spanish+Empire%3A+A+Historical+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=160&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2016-07-25&rft.isbn=978-1-61069-422-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1LCJDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DRA1-PA160&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bli-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-bli_30-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/ceuta-iba-spain">»Ceuta«</a>. <i>BirdLife Data Zone</i>. BirdLife International. 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 13. februarja 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=BirdLife+Data+Zone&rft.atitle=Ceuta&rft.date=2021&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdatazone.birdlife.org%2Fsite%2Ffactsheet%2Fceuta-iba-spain&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=2306&cityname=Ceuta%2C+Ciudad+Aut%F3noma+de+Ceuta%2C+Spain&units=">»Ceuta, Spain – Climate Summary«</a>. <i>weatherbase</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 8. decembra 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=weatherbase&rft.atitle=Ceuta%2C+Spain+%E2%80%93+Climate+Summary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weatherbase.com%2Fweather%2Fweather-summary.php3%3Fs%3D2306%26cityname%3DCeuta%252C%2BCiudad%2BAut%25F3noma%2Bde%2BCeuta%252C%2BSpain%26units%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Standard_climate_values_for_Ceuta-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Standard_climate_values_for_Ceuta_32-0">32,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Standard_climate_values_for_Ceuta_32-1">32,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aemet.es/es/serviciosclimaticos/datosclimatologicos/valoresclimatologicos?l=5000C&k=ceu">»Valores climatológicos normales. Ceuta«</a> [Normal climate values. Ceuta]. <i>AEMET</i> (v španščini). Agencia Estatal de Meteorología<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 11. avgusta 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=AEMET&rft.atitle=Valores+climatol%C3%B3gicos+normales.+Ceuta&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aemet.es%2Fes%2Fserviciosclimaticos%2Fdatosclimatologicos%2Fvaloresclimatologicos%3Fl%3D5000C%26k%3Dceu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aemet.es/es/serviciosclimaticos/datosclimatologicos/efemerides_extremos*?w=0&k=ceu&l=5000C&datos=det&x=5000C&m=13&v=todos">»Valores extremos. Ceuta – Selector«</a> [Extreme values. Ceuta –  Selector]. <i>AEMET</i> (v španščini). Agencia Estatal de Meteorología<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 16. avgusta 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=AEMET&rft.atitle=Valores+extremos.+Ceuta+%E2%80%93+Selector&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aemet.es%2Fes%2Fserviciosclimaticos%2Fdatosclimatologicos%2Fefemerides_extremos%2A%3Fw%3D0%26k%3Dceu%26l%3D5000C%26datos%3Ddet%26x%3D5000C%26m%3D13%26v%3Dtodos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://noticias.juridicas.com/base_datos/Admin/lo1-1995.html">»Ley Orgánica 1/1995, de 13 de marzo, Estatuto de Autonomía de Ceuta«</a> (v španščini). Noticias.juridicas.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 17. junija 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Ley+Org%C3%A1nica+1%2F1995%2C+de+13+de+marzo%2C+Estatuto+de+Autonom%C3%ADa+de+Ceuta&rft.pub=Noticias.juridicas.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnoticias.juridicas.com%2Fbase_datos%2FAdmin%2Flo1-1995.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://resultados.elpais.com/elecciones/2011/municipales/18/">»Resultados Electorales en Ceuta: Elecciones Municipales 2011 en EL PAÍS«</a> (v španščini). EDICIONES EL PAÍS S.L. 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 16. avgusta 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Resultados+Electorales+en+Ceuta%3A+Elecciones+Municipales+2011+en+EL+PA%C3%8DS&rft.pub=EDICIONES+EL+PA%C3%8DS+S.L.&rft.date=2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fresultados.elpais.com%2Felecciones%2F2011%2Fmunicipales%2F18%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2019/11/286616/ceuta-far-right-vox-spanish-elections/">»Ceuta Votes for Far-Right Vox Party in Spanish General Elections«</a>. <i>Morocco World News</i> (v angleščini). 11. november 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 28. januarja 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=Morocco+World+News&rft.atitle=Ceuta+Votes+for+Far-Right+Vox+Party+in+Spanish+General+Elections&rft.date=2019-11-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moroccoworldnews.com%2F2019%2F11%2F286616%2Fceuta-far-right-vox-spanish-elections%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720140539/http://www.elpueblodeceuta.es/200708/20070819/200708195101.html">»El servicio de Policia de Barriadas podria funcionar a partir del 15 de septiembre«</a> [The Police Service of Barriadas could work from September 15]. <i>El Pueblo de Ceuta</i> (v španščini). Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elpueblodeceuta.es/200708/20070819/200708195101.html">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 20. julija 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 17. junija 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=El+Pueblo+de+Ceuta&rft.atitle=El+servicio+de+Policia+de+Barriadas+podria+funcionar+a+partir+del+15+de+septiembre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elpueblodeceuta.es%2F200708%2F20070819%2F200708195101.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.planetware.com/i/map/MAR/ceuta-map.jpg">»Map of Ceuta«</a>. <i>planetware</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=planetware&rft.atitle=Map+of+Ceuta&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.planetware.com%2Fi%2Fmap%2FMAR%2Fceuta-map.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120328070137/http://www.codigo-postal.info/ceuta/ceuta?page=7">»Códigos postales de Ceuta en Ceuta«</a>. Codigo-postal.info. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://codigo-postal.info/ceuta/ceuta?page=7">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 28. marca 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 17. junija 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=C%C3%B3digos+postales+de+Ceuta+en+Ceuta&rft.pub=Codigo-postal.info&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcodigo-postal.info%2Fceuta%2Fceuta%3Fpage%3D7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ceuta.es-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ceuta.es_40-0">40,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ceuta.es_40-1">40,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100410134201/http://www.ceuta.es/servlet/ContentServer?idioma=es_es&mD=true&pagename=CeutaTur%2FInformacionViajero%2FInformacionViajeroDetalle&cid=1113994915129&mC=true&idP=1111055969345&idA=1113994915129">»Economic Data of Ceuta, de ceutna digital«</a>. Ceuta.es. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ceuta.es/servlet/ContentServer?idioma=es_es&mD=true&pagename=CeutaTur%2FInformacionViajero%2FInformacionViajeroDetalle&cid=1113994915129&mC=true&idP=1111055969345&idA=1113994915129">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 10. aprila 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 17. junija 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Economic+Data+of+Ceuta%2C+de+ceutna+digital&rft.pub=Ceuta.es&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ceuta.es%2Fservlet%2FContentServer%3Fidioma%3Des_es%26mD%3Dtrue%26pagename%3DCeutaTur%252FInformacionViajero%252FInformacionViajeroDetalle%26cid%3D1113994915129%26mC%3Dtrue%26idP%3D1111055969345%26idA%3D1113994915129&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFO'ReillyO'Reilly1994" class="citation book cs1">O'Reilly, Gerry; O'Reilly, J. G. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xuBgaSzsYVgC&q=ceuta+economy"><i>IBRU, Boundary and Territory Briefing. Ceuta and the Spanish Sovereign Territories: Spanish and Moroccan</i></a>. str. 6–7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/9781897643068" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/9781897643068"><bdi>9781897643068</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 17. junija 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=IBRU%2C+Boundary+and+Territory+Briefing.+Ceuta+and+the+Spanish+Sovereign+Territories%3A+Spanish+and+Moroccan&rft.pages=6-7&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=9781897643068&rft.aulast=O%27Reilly&rft.aufirst=Gerry&rft.au=O%27Reilly%2C+J.+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxuBgaSzsYVgC%26q%3Dceuta%2Beconomy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thelocal.es/20171006/morocco-mule-women-in-back-breaking-trade-from-spain-enclave">»Morocco 'mule women' in back-breaking trade from Spain enclave«</a> (v angleščini). 6. oktober 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 11. maja 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.atitle=Morocco+%27mule+women%27+in+back-breaking+trade+from+Spain+enclave&rft.date=2017-10-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thelocal.es%2F20171006%2Fmorocco-mule-women-in-back-breaking-trade-from-spain-enclave&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldfinance.com/markets/separate-from-the-rest">»The economics of exclaves«</a> (v angleščini). 24. april 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 11. maja 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.atitle=The+economics+of+exclaves&rft.date=2018-04-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldfinance.com%2Fmarkets%2Fseparate-from-the-rest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREF(www.dw.com)" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">(www.dw.com), Deutsche Welle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.com/en/moroccan-women-used-as-mules-to-avoid-tariffs/av-43736166">»Moroccan women used as 'mules' to avoid tariffs | DW | 11.05.2018«</a>. <i>DW.COM</i> (v angleščini)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 11. maja 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=DW.COM&rft.atitle=Moroccan+women+used+as+%27mules%27+to+avoid+tariffs+%7C+DW+%7C+11.05.2018&rft.aulast=%28www.dw.com%29&rft.aufirst=Deutsche+Welle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fmoroccan-women-used-as-mules-to-avoid-tariffs%2Fav-43736166&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Google Maps</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220525103110/https://www.hospitalsworldguide.com/hospitals-in-spain/s-hospitals-in-ceuta/">»Hospitals in Ceuta«</a>. <i>Hospitals Worldguide</i>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hospitalsworldguide.com/hospitals-in-spain/s-hospitals-in-ceuta/">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 25. maja 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 8. julija 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=Hospitals+Worldguide&rft.atitle=Hospitals+in+Ceuta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hospitalsworldguide.com%2Fhospitals-in-spain%2Fs-hospitals-in-ceuta%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.areasanitariaceuta.es/atencion-especializada/hospital-universitario-de-ceuta/">»Hospital Universitario de Ceuta«</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 8. julija 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Hospital+Universitario+de+Ceuta&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.areasanitariaceuta.es%2Fatencion-especializada%2Fhospital-universitario-de-ceuta%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HVXXAAAAMAAJ"><i>Port Directory of Principal Foreign Ports</i></a>. 1929.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Port+Directory+of+Principal+Foreign+Ports&rft.date=1929&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHVXXAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://military-medicine.com/almanac/115-spain-kingdom-of.html">»Military Medicine in Spain«</a>. <i>Military Medicine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 8. julija 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=Military+Medicine&rft.atitle=Military+Medicine+in+Spain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmilitary-medicine.com%2Falmanac%2F115-spain-kingdom-of.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elfarodeceuta.es/poblacion-ceuta-2018-cuantos-habitantes-tiene/">»La población de Ceuta aumenta en un 0,2% con respecto a 2017«</a>. <i>El Faro de Ceuta</i>. 24. april 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 8. maja 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=El+Faro+de+Ceuta&rft.atitle=La+poblaci%C3%B3n+de+Ceuta+aumenta+en+un+0%2C2%25+con+respecto+a+2017&rft.date=2018-04-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felfarodeceuta.es%2Fpoblacion-ceuta-2018-cuantos-habitantes-tiene%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFRoa2006" class="citation journal cs1">Roa, J. M. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://redie.uabc.mx/index.php/redie/article/download/124/216">»Scholastic achievement and the diglossic situation in a sample of primary-school students in Ceuta«</a>. <i>Revista Electrónica de Investigación Educativa</i>. <b>8</b>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Revista+Electr%C3%B3nica+de+Investigaci%C3%B3n+Educativa&rft.atitle=Scholastic+achievement+and+the+diglossic+situation+in+a+sample+of+primary-school+students+in+Ceuta&rft.volume=8&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Roa&rft.aufirst=J.+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fredie.uabc.mx%2Findex.php%2Fredie%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2F124%2F216&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFRedacción" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Redacción. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ceutaahora.com//art/574/el-678-de-los-habitantes-actuales-de-ceuta-han-nacido-en-la-ciudad-segun-los-datos-del-ine">»El 67,8% de los habitantes actuales de Ceuta han nacido en la ciudad según los datos del INE«</a>. <i>Ceuta Ahora</i> (v španščini)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 2. septembra 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=Ceuta+Ahora&rft.atitle=El+67%2C8%25+de+los+habitantes+actuales+de+Ceuta+han+nacido+en+la+ciudad+seg%C3%BAn+los+datos+del+INE&rft.au=Redacci%C3%B3n&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fceutaahora.com%2F%2Fart%2F574%2Fel-678-de-los-habitantes-actuales-de-ceuta-han-nacido-en-la-ciudad-segun-los-datos-del-ine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180405160301/http://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/european_languages/languages/spanish.shtml">»Languages Across Europe – Spanish«</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></i>. 14. oktober 2014. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/european_languages/languages/spanish.shtml">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 5. aprila 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Languages+Across+Europe+%E2%80%93+Spanish&rft.date=2014-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Flanguages%2Feuropean_languages%2Flanguages%2Fspanish.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFSayahi2011" class="citation book cs1">Sayahi, Lotfi (2011). »Spanish in Contact with Arabic«. V Díaz-Campos, Manuel (ur.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/handbookofhispan0000unse_h0r9"><i>The Handbook of Hispanic Sociolinguistics</i></a>. Chichester, UK: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackwell_Publishing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blackwell Publishing (stran ne obstaja)">Blackwell Publishing</a>. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/handbookofhispan0000unse_h0r9/page/476">476</a>–477. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F9781444393446.ch22">10.1002/9781444393446.ch22</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-1-4051-9500-3" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-1-4051-9500-3"><bdi>978-1-4051-9500-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knji%C5%BEni+predmet&rft.atitle=Spanish+in+Contact+with+Arabic&rft.btitle=The+Handbook+of+Hispanic+Sociolinguistics&rft.place=Chichester%2C+UK&rft.pages=476-477&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishing&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F9781444393446.ch22&rft.isbn=978-1-4051-9500-3&rft.aulast=Sayahi&rft.aufirst=Lotfi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhandbookofhispan0000unse_h0r9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFVillada" class="citation journal cs1">Villada, Fernando. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/1378720">»Ceuta huellas del cristianismo en Ceuta«</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 10. septembra 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.atitle=Ceuta+huellas+del+cristianismo+en+Ceuta&rft.aulast=Villada&rft.aufirst=Fernando&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F1378720&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Predloga:Navedi_%C4%8Dasopis" title="Predloga:Navedi časopis">navedi časopis</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment">Sklic journal potrebuje<code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Napake_CS1#missing_periodical" title="Pomoč:Napake CS1">pomoč</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-jul-greg-uncertainty"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14736a.htm">»Catholic Encyclopedia: Tingis«</a>. Newadvent.org. 1. julij 1912<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 8. avgusta 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia%3A+Tingis&rft.pub=Newadvent.org&rft.date=1912-07-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F14736a.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-jul-greg-uncertainty"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03131b.htm">»Catholic Encyclopedia: Cadiz«</a>. Newadvent.org. 1. november 1908<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 8. avgusta 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia%3A+Cadiz&rft.pub=Newadvent.org&rft.date=1908-11-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F03131b.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/aljazeeraworld/2014/10/ceuta-multicultural-city-201410149410385913.html">»Ceuta: Multicultural city«</a>. <i>www.aljazeera.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 28. aprila 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=www.aljazeera.com&rft.atitle=Ceuta%3A+Multicultural+city&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fprogrammes%2Faljazeeraworld%2F2014%2F10%2Fceuta-multicultural-city-201410149410385913.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIS2019Ceuta-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CIS2019Ceuta_59-0">59,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CIS2019Ceuta_59-1">59,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFCentro_de_Investigaciones_Sociológicas_(Centre_for_Sociological_Research)2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas</i> (Centre for Sociological Research) (Oktober 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cis.es/cis/export/sites/default/-Archivos/Marginales/3260_3279/3263/Marginales/es3263mar_Ceuta.pdf">»Macrobarómetro de octubre 2019, Banco de datos - Document 'Población con derecho a voto en elecciones generales y residente en España, Ciudad Autónoma de Ceuta«</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (v španščini). str. 20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 4. februarja 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Macrobar%C3%B3metro+de+octubre+2019%2C+Banco+de+datos+-+Document+%27Poblaci%C3%B3n+con+derecho+a+voto+en+elecciones+generales+y+residente+en+Espa%C3%B1a%2C+Ciudad+Aut%C3%B3noma+de+Ceuta&rft.pages=20&rft.date=2019-10&rft.au=%27%27Centro+de+Investigaciones+Sociol%C3%B3gicas%27%27+%28Centre+for+Sociological+Research%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cis.es%2Fcis%2Fexport%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2F-Archivos%2FMarginales%2F3260_3279%2F3263%2FMarginales%2Fes3263mar_Ceuta.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-39002111">»Hundreds of migrants storm fence to reach Spanish enclave of Ceuta«</a>. BBC. 17. februar 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.atitle=Hundreds+of+migrants+storm+fence+to+reach+Spanish+enclave+of+Ceuta&rft.date=2017-02-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-39002111&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0554632/" class="extiw" title="imdbname:0554632">IMDb Database</a> retrieved 10 May 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0410706/" class="extiw" title="imdbname:0410706">IMDb</a> retrieved 19 October 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190911075451/http://www.interviu.es/reportajes/articulos/vuelve-el-nene">»Vuelve 'El Nene'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>«</a>. <i>Interviu</i> (v španščini). 14. januar 2008. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.interviu.es/reportajes/articulos/vuelve-el-nene">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 11. septembra 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 20. oktobra 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=Interviu&rft.atitle=Vuelve+%27El+Nene%27&rft.date=2008-01-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.interviu.es%2Freportajes%2Farticulos%2Fvuelve-el-nene&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span data-segmentid="1383" class="cx-segment">François Papet-Périn, "La mer d'Alboran ou Le contentieux territorial hispano-marocain sur les deux bornes européennes de Ceuta et Melilla". </span><span data-segmentid="1384" class="cx-segment">Tome 1, 794 p., tome 2, 308 p., thèse de doctorat d'histoire contemporaine soutenue en 2012 à Paris 1-Sorbonne sous la direction de Pierre Vermeren.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-65">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFTremlett2003" class="citation news cs1">Tremlett, Giles (12. junij 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2003/jun/12/worlddispatch.gibraltar">»A rocky relationship | World news | guardian.co.uk«</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 17. junija 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=A+rocky+relationship+%26%23124%3B+World+news+%26%23124%3B+guardian.co.uk&rft.date=2003-06-12&rft.aulast=Tremlett&rft.aufirst=Giles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fworld%2F2003%2Fjun%2F12%2Fworlddispatch.gibraltar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFGold2000" class="citation book cs1">Gold, Peter (2000). <i>Europe or Africa? A contemporary study of the Spanish North African exclaves of Ceuta and Melilla</i>. Liverpool University Press. str. XII–XIII. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/0-85323-985-1" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/0-85323-985-1"><bdi>0-85323-985-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Europe+or+Africa%3F+A+contemporary+study+of+the+Spanish+North+African+exclaves+of+Ceuta+and+Melilla&rft.pages=XII-XIII&rft.pub=Liverpool+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-85323-985-1&rft.aulast=Gold&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Castan Pinos, J. (2014) 'The Spanish-Moroccan relationship: combining bonne entente with territorial disputes', in K. Stoklosa (ed.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Castan Pinos, J. (2014) La Fortaleza Europea: Schengen, Ceuta y Melilla.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Newtral-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Newtral_69-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newtral.es/ceuta-melilla-otan-expertos/20211002/">»¿Están Ceuta y Melilla bajo el paraguas de la OTAN?«</a>. <i>Newtral</i> (v španščini). 2. oktober 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 25. februarja 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=Newtral&rft.atitle=%C2%BFEst%C3%A1n+Ceuta+y+Melilla+bajo+el+paraguas+de+la+OTAN%3F&rft.date=2021-10-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newtral.es%2Fceuta-melilla-otan-expertos%2F20211002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-70">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFelDiario.es2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">elDiario.es (21. december 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eldiario.es/politica/espana-convoca-embajadora-marruecos-declaraciones-ceuta-melilla_1_6523031.html">»España convoca a la embajadora de Marruecos por unas declaraciones de su primer ministro sobre Ceuta y Melilla«</a>. <i>ElDiario.es</i> (v španščini)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 22. decembra 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=ElDiario.es&rft.atitle=Espa%C3%B1a+convoca+a+la+embajadora+de+Marruecos+por+unas+declaraciones+de+su+primer+ministro+sobre+Ceuta+y+Melilla&rft.date=2020-12-21&rft.au=elDiario.es&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eldiario.es%2Fpolitica%2Fespana-convoca-embajadora-marruecos-declaraciones-ceuta-melilla_1_6523031.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFAfricaNews2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">AfricaNews (22. december 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.africanews.com/2020/12/22/moroccan-ambassador-to-spain-summoned-over-calls-for-territorial-sovereignty-talks/">»Moroccan Ambassador to Spain summoned over calls for territorial sovereignty talks«</a>. <i>Africanews</i> (v angleščini)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 22. decembra 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=Africanews&rft.atitle=Moroccan+Ambassador+to+Spain+summoned+over+calls+for+territorial+sovereignty+talks&rft.date=2020-12-22&rft.au=AfricaNews&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.africanews.com%2F2020%2F12%2F22%2Fmoroccan-ambassador-to-spain-summoned-over-calls-for-territorial-sovereignty-talks%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografija">Bibliografija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Uredi razdelek: Bibliografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&action=edit&section=26" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Bibliografija"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFBonney_&_al.1907" class="citation cs2">Bonney, Thomas George; in sod. (1907), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/41263/41263-8.txt"><i>The Mediterranean: Its Storied Cities and Venerable Ruins</i></a>, New York: James Pott & Co</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=The+Mediterranean%3A+Its+Storied+Cities+and+Venerable+Ruins&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=James+Pott+%26+Co&rft.date=1907&rft.aulast=Bonney&rft.aufirst=Thomas+George&rft.au=Eustace+Alfred+Reynolds-Ball&rft.au=Henry+Duff+Traill&rft.au=Grant+Allen&rft.au=Arthur+Griffiths&rft.au=Robert+Brown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%2Ffiles%2F41263%2F41263-8.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFCauvin_&_al.1843" class="citation cs2">Cauvin, Joseph; Edmund Henry Barker, ur. (1843), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yvQDAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA3">»Abila«</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yvQDAAAAQAAJ"><i>Lempriere's Classical Dictionary...</i></a>, London: Longman, Brown, Green, & Longmans</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knji%C5%BEni+predmet&rft.atitle=Abila&rft.btitle=Lempriere%27s+Classical+Dictionary...&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Longman%2C+Brown%2C+Green%2C+%26+Longmans&rft.date=1843&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyvQDAAAAQAAJ%26pg%3DPA3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFDyer1873" class="citation cs2">Dyer, Thomas H. (1873), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=j3gPAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA965">»Septem Fratres«</a>, v William Smith (ur.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=j3gPAAAAYAAJ&pg=PP9"><i>A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography...</i></a>, zv. II, London: John Murray, str. 965</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knji%C5%BEni+predmet&rft.atitle=Septem+Fratres&rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+Greek+and+Roman+Geography...&rft.place=London&rft.pages=965&rft.pub=John+Murray&rft.date=1873&rft.aulast=Dyer&rft.aufirst=Thomas+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dj3gPAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA965&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFLipiński2004" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Lipinski_(orientalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Lipinski (orientalist) (stran ne obstaja)">Lipiński, Edward</a> (2004), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SLSzNfdcqfoC"><i>Itineraria Phoenicia</i></a>, <i>Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta</i>, No.<span class="nowrap"> </span>127, <i>Studia Phoenicia</i>, Vol.<span class="nowrap"> </span>XVIII, Leuven: Uitgeverij Peeters, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/9789042913448" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/9789042913448"><bdi>9789042913448</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Itineraria+Phoenicia&rft.place=Leuven&rft.series=%27%27Orientalia+Lovaniensia+Analecta%27%27%2C+No.%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E+%3C%2Fspan%3E127%2C+%27%27Studia+Phoenicia%27%27%2C+Vol.%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E+%3C%2Fspan%3EXVIII&rft.pub=Uitgeverij+Peeters&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9789042913448&rft.aulast=Lipi%C5%84ski&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSLSzNfdcqfoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFSmedley_&_al.1845" class="citation cs2">Smedley, Edward; Hugh James Rose; Henry John Rose, ur. (1845), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=I1I_AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA48">»Mauritania«</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=I1I_AQAAMAAJ"><i>Encyclopaedia Metropolitana...</i></a>, zv. XXII, London: B. Fellowes & al., str. 48–49</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knji%C5%BEni+predmet&rft.atitle=Mauritania&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Metropolitana...&rft.place=London&rft.pages=48-49&rft.pub=B.+Fellowes+%26+al.&rft.date=1845&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DI1I_AQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA48&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFSmith1854" class="citation cs2">Smith, Philip (1854), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0064:entry=abyla-geo&highlight=abyla">»Abyla«</a>, v William Smith (ur.), <i>Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography...</i>, London: Walton & Maberly</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knji%C5%BEni+predmet&rft.atitle=Abyla&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Greek+and+Roman+Geography...&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Walton+%26+Maberly&rft.date=1854&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.perseus.tufts.edu%2Fhopper%2Ftext%3Fdoc%3DPerseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0064%3Aentry%3Dabyla-geo%26highlight%3Dabyla&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zunanje_povezave">Zunanje povezave</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Uredi razdelek: Zunanje povezave" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&action=edit&section=27" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zunanje povezave"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Ceuta"><a class="external text" href="https://sl.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Ceuta">»Ceuta« </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Enciklopedija_Britannica" title="Enciklopedija Britannica">Enciklopedija Britannica</a></i> (v angleščini) (11. izd.). 1911.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knji%C5%BEni+predmet&rft.atitle=Ceuta&rft.btitle=Enciklopedija+Britannica&rft.edition=11.&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(špansko)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ceuta.es/">Official Ceuta government website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ceuta.si">Ceuta tourism website</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200918104803/http://www.ceuta.si/">Arhivirano</a> 18 September 2020 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Normativna_kontrola_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5823#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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