CINXE.COM
Help - Search RSL
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="language" content="en-US"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=0"> <meta name="yandex-verification" content="ba3ba9c885000baa"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="f1g8eEuuo29HDWSC-T-lZvJ6TOdxxA-d0lxqyiJ0u3o"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="_csrf"> <meta name="csrf-token" content="ivA3zLmBoXxgP5W348NZP1nlwcugyn98U0a2ZhZ76ye4hmOA1NHqMDZordGMuwZHC9a4qZWTNjo0NPFTQy_cTQ=="> <title>Help - Search RSL</title> <link href="/assets/e0c5a105/css/bootstrap.css?v=1729260966" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="/css/bootstrap-yii.css?v=1729260911" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="/css/rsl.css?v=1729260911" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="/css/typeahead.js-bootstrap.css?v=1729260911" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="/assets/25c7c1f7/jquery.js?v=1729260966"></script> <script src="/assets/652cc6e/yii.js?v=1729260966"></script> <script src="/js/jquery.color-2.1.2.min.js?v=1729260911"></script> <script src="/js/typeahead.bundle.js?v=1729260911"></script> <script src="/js/no-infinite-scroll.js?v=1729260911"></script> <script id="service-menu-local-en" src="/js/serviceMenu-local.js?v=1729260911"></script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/img/favicon.png" type="image/png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/img/logo_main-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="/img/logo_main-57x57.png"> <script type="text/javascript"> var ProjectData = {"pages":{"search":"\/en\/search","login":"\/en\/site\/login","logout":"\/en\/site\/logout","current":"\/en\/faq"},"labels":{"and":"and","clearAllFilters":"clear all filters","downloadNotAuthenticated":"You have to login to download this file.","gak":"\u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u0444\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433","favoritesDocumentAdded":"Document was added to favorites.","favoritesDocumentAddError":"An error occurred while adding document to favorites.","favoritesDocumentRemoved":"Document was removed from favorites.","favoritesDocumentRemoveError":"An error occurred while removing the document from favorites.","favoritesNotAuthenticated":"You have to login to add document to favorites.","loading":"loading...","more":"more","hide":"less","matches":"Matches found","not":"and not","or":"or","proposeDocLink":"Vote for digitizing","proposeDocCancelLink":"Cancel request for digitizing","show":"show","author":"Author","title":"Title","gscTheme":"Subject","content":"Content","eorderDataIsUpdating":"Updating the data...","eorderConfirmed":"Electronic order for the document was successfully confirmed.","eorderExpiredReaderNumber":"Your RSL reader ticket is expired! You need to have actual reader ticket to make electronic order for the document.","eorderHasntReaderNumber":"To use the service of electronic order, <a href=\"https:\/\/passport.rusneb.ru\">you have to get a library card of RSL<\/a>.","eorderLoadDataError":"An error occurred while loading the data.","eorderNotAuthenticated":"You have to login to order this document."},"flags":{"isAuthenticated":false},"urls":{"ajaxParticularRequest":"\/site\/ajax-particular?language=en","ajaxSuggest":"\/site\/ajax-suggest?language=en","base":"","gak":"https:\/\/search.rsl.ru\/images","extSpell":"\/site\/ajax-spell?language=en","highlightPage":"\/image\/highlight-page?language=en","proposedDocs":"\/site\/get-proposed-docs?language=en","proposeDocument":"\/site\/propose-document?language=en","proposeDocumentCancel":"\/site\/propose-document?cancel=1&language=en","record":"\/en\/record","search":"\/en\/search","searchGakSeparator":"https:\/\/search.rsl.ru\/images\/main\/search","searchGscThemes":"\/site\/search-gsc-themes?language=en","addBookmark":"\/en\/api\/favorite?action=add-bookmark","removeBookmark":"\/en\/api\/favorite?action=remove-bookmark","getBookmarks":"\/en\/api\/favorite?action=get-bookmarks","eorderConfirmOrder":"\/eorder-aleph\/confirm-order?language=en","eorderGetOrder":"\/eorder-aleph\/get-order?language=en","eorderRequestDetails":"\/eorder-aleph\/request-order-details?language=en","refreshUserData":"\/site\/ajax-refresh-user-data?language=en"},"params":{"filterClass":"SearchFilterForm"}}; if (!ProjectData.system) { ProjectData.system = {}; } </script> <meta name="proculture-verification" content="b58a0b66c1408f61e796ead2b27af1bc" /> <script async src="https://culturaltracking.ru/static/js/spxl.js?pixelId=33021"; data-pixel-id="33021"></script> </head> <body> <div id="adv-search-modal" class="fade modal" role="dialog" tabindex="-1"> <div class="modal-dialog "> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">×</button> <h4>Advanced search</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <ul id="adv-search-tabs" class="nav nav-tabs"><li class="active"><a href="#tab_adv" data-toggle="tab">Advanced search</a></li> <li><a href="#tab_prof" data-toggle="tab">Professional search</a></li></ul> <div class="tab-content"><div id="tab_adv" class="tab-pane active"><div class="rsl-advsearch-table"> <div class="text-center rsl-advsearch-cell"> <h5 class="text-left no-margin">Fill in all the required fields:</h5> <form action="/en/faq/27" method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="_csrf" value="ivA3zLmBoXxgP5W348NZP1nlwcugyn98U0a2ZhZ76ye4hmOA1NHqMDZordGMuwZHC9a4qZWTNjo0NPFTQy_cTQ=="> <div class="adv-group"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-4 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 form-group adv-field-col"> <select class="adv-field form-control" name="advfield[]"> <option value="*" selected>All fields</option> <option value="author">Author</option> <option value="title">Title</option> <option value="contents">Content</option> </select> </div> <div class="col-lg-4 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 form-group adv-mod-col"> <select class="adv-mod form-control" name="advmod[]"> <option value="morph-on" selected>search stemming</option> <option value="morph-off">search without stemming</option> <option value="prefix">search prefix</option> <option value="phrase">search phrase</option> </select> </div> <div class="col-lg-4 col-xs-12 form-group adv-value-col"> <input type="text" class="adv-val form-control" name="advval[]" value="" placeholder="Enter value"> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-sm-offset-4 col-lg-2 col-lg-offset-5 adv-op-container"> <select class="adv-op form-control" name="advop[]"> <option value="AND" selected>and</option> <option value="OR">or</option> <option value="NOT">and not</option> </select> </div> </div> </div> <div class="adv-group"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-4 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 form-group adv-field-col"> <select class="adv-field form-control" name="advfield[]"> <option value="*">All fields</option> <option value="author" selected>Author</option> <option value="title">Title</option> <option value="contents">Content</option> </select> </div> <div class="col-lg-4 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 form-group adv-mod-col"> <select class="adv-mod form-control" name="advmod[]"> <option value="morph-on" selected>search stemming</option> <option value="morph-off">search without stemming</option> <option value="prefix">search prefix</option> <option value="phrase">search phrase</option> </select> </div> <div class="col-lg-4 col-xs-12 form-group adv-value-col"> <input type="text" class="adv-val form-control" name="advval[]" value="" placeholder="Enter value"> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-sm-offset-4 col-lg-2 col-lg-offset-5 adv-op-container"> <select class="adv-op form-control" name="advop[]"> <option value="AND" selected>and</option> <option value="OR">or</option> <option value="NOT">and not</option> </select> </div> </div> </div> <div class="adv-group"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-4 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 form-group adv-field-col"> <select class="adv-field form-control" name="advfield[]"> <option value="*">All fields</option> <option value="author">Author</option> <option value="title" selected>Title</option> <option value="contents">Content</option> </select> </div> <div class="col-lg-4 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 form-group adv-mod-col"> <select class="adv-mod form-control" name="advmod[]"> <option value="morph-on" selected>search stemming</option> <option value="morph-off">search without stemming</option> <option value="prefix">search prefix</option> <option value="phrase">search phrase</option> </select> </div> <div class="col-lg-4 col-xs-12 form-group adv-value-col"> <input type="text" class="adv-val form-control" name="advval[]" value="" placeholder="Enter value"> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-sm-offset-4 col-lg-2 col-lg-offset-5 adv-op-container"> <select class="adv-op form-control" name="advop[]"> <option value="AND" selected>and</option> <option value="OR">or</option> <option value="NOT">and not</option> </select> </div> </div> </div> <div class="adv-group"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-4 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 form-group adv-field-col"> <select class="adv-field form-control" name="advfield[]"> <option value="*">All fields</option> <option value="author">Author</option> <option value="title">Title</option> <option value="contents" selected>Content</option> </select> </div> <div class="col-lg-4 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 form-group adv-mod-col"> <select class="adv-mod form-control" name="advmod[]"> <option value="morph-on" selected>search stemming</option> <option value="morph-off">search without stemming</option> <option value="prefix">search prefix</option> <option value="phrase">search phrase</option> </select> </div> <div class="col-lg-4 col-xs-12 form-group adv-value-col"> <input type="text" class="adv-val form-control" name="advval[]" value="" placeholder="Enter value"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="rsl-adv-id-table"> <div class="rsl-adv-id-row"> <div class="rsl-adv-id-cell"> <h5 class="text-left mt10">Or enter identifier of the document:</h5> </div> <div class="rsl-adv-id-cell"> <input type="text" id="adv-search-identity" class="form-control" name="advval[]" value="" placeholder="Enter identifier"> </div> </div> </div> </form> <div class="text-left mt20"> <a class="rsl-advsearch-faq-link" href="/en/faq/10">Advanced search help</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="tab_prof" class="tab-pane"> <div class="mt20"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"> <div class="form-group"> <input type="text" id="prof-query" class="form-control" name="search" value="" placeholder="Enter search phrase"> </div> </div> <!-- #btn-prof-search --> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"> <h5 class="help-caption">Search fields:</h5> <hr class="help-separator"> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-5 col-xs-offset-1"> <div class="help-column"> <ul class="help-fieldlist"> <li class="help-fielditem"><a href="#" class="js-prof-field rsl-filter">author:</a> - Author</li> <li class="help-fielditem"><a href="#" class="js-prof-field rsl-filter">title:</a> - Title</li> <li class="help-fielditem"><a href="#" class="js-prof-field rsl-filter">content:</a> - Content</li> <li class="help-fielditem"><a href="#" class="js-prof-field rsl-filter">keyword:</a> - Key words</li> <li class="help-fielditem"><a href="#" class="js-prof-field rsl-filter">note:</a> - Abstract</li> <li class="help-fielditem"><a href="#" class="js-prof-field rsl-filter">theme:</a> - Subject</li> <li class="help-fielditem"><a href="#" class="js-prof-field rsl-filter">person_name:</a> - Name of a person</li> <li class="help-fielditem"><a href="#" class="js-prof-field rsl-filter">pub_place:</a> - Place of publication</li> <li class="help-fielditem"><a href="#" class="js-prof-field rsl-filter">pub_house:</a> - Publishing house</li> <li class="help-fielditem"><a href="#" class="js-prof-field rsl-filter">persona:</a> - Personalia</li> <li class="help-fielditem"><a href="#" class="js-prof-field rsl-filter">series:</a> - Series</li> <li class="help-fielditem"><a href="#" class="js-prof-field rsl-filter">storage_code:</a> - Storage code</li> <li class="help-fielditem"><a href="#" class="js-prof-field rsl-filter">diss_council_code:</a> - Dissertation council code</li> <li class="help-fielditem"><a href="#" class="js-prof-field rsl-filter">regnum:</a> - Registration number</li> <li class="help-fielditem"><a href="#" class="js-prof-field rsl-filter">invnum:</a> - Inventory number</li> <li class="help-fielditem"><a href="#" class="js-prof-field rsl-filter">kpnum:</a> - KP registry number</li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-5"> <div class="help-column"> <ul class="help-fieldlist"> <li class="help-fielditem"><a href="#" class="js-prof-field rsl-filter">isbn:</a> - ISBN</li> <li class="help-fielditem"><a href="#" class="js-prof-field rsl-filter">issn:</a> - ISSN</li> <li class="help-fielditem"><a href="#" class="js-prof-field rsl-filter">bbk:</a> - BBK</li> <li class="help-fielditem"><a href="#" class="js-prof-field rsl-filter">id:</a> - Identifier of the document</li> <li class="help-fielditem"><a href="#" class="js-prof-field rsl-filter">col:</a> - Collection</li> <li class="help-fielditem"><a href="#" class="js-prof-field rsl-filter">siglafund:</a> - Sigla-fund</li> <li class="help-fielditem"><a href="#" class="js-prof-field rsl-filter">doc_source_var:</a> - The method of obtaining the document</li> <li class="help-fielditem"><a href="#" class="js-prof-field rsl-filter">doc_source_label:</a> - The label of the place where the document was received from</li> <li class="help-fielditem"><a href="#" class="js-prof-field rsl-filter">text_indexing_label:</a> - Text indexing label</li> <li class="help-fielditem"><a href="#" class="js-prof-field rsl-filter">classifier_label:</a> - Classifier label</li> <li class="help-fielditem"><a href="#" class="js-prof-field rsl-filter">service_collection_label:</a> - The label of the service collection</li> </ul> </div> <div class="help-clear"></div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"> <h5 class="help-caption">Help [ <a href="#" data-target="help-content" class="rsl-modal" id="collapse-link">show</a> ]</h5> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1" id="help-content" style="display: none;"> <hr class="help-separator"> <h5 class="help-caption">袩芯懈褋泻 锌芯 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪薪褘屑 锌芯谢褟屑</h5> <hr class="help-separator"> <div> 效褌芯斜褘 褋褍蟹懈褌褜 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌褘 锌芯懈褋泻芯胁芯泄 胁褘写邪褔懈, 屑芯卸薪芯 褍褌芯褔薪懈褌褜 蟹邪锌褉芯褋, 褍泻邪蟹邪胁 锌芯谢褟, 锌芯 泻芯褌芯褉褘屑 锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写懈褌褜 锌芯懈褋泻. 小锌懈褋芯泻 锌芯谢械泄 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪 胁褘褕械. 袧邪锌褉懈屑械褉: <div class="search-example"><b>author:</b>懈胁邪薪芯胁</div> 袦芯卸薪芯 懈褋泻邪褌褜 锌芯 薪械褋泻芯谢褜泻懈屑 锌芯谢褟屑 芯写薪芯胁褉械屑械薪薪芯: <div class="search-example"><b>author:</b>懈胁邪薪芯胁 <b>title:</b>懈褋褋谢械写芯胁邪薪懈械</div> </div> <h5 class="help-caption">袥芯谐懈褔械褋泻懈 芯锌械褉邪褌芯褉褘</h5> <hr class="help-separator"> <div> 袩芯 褍屑芯谢褔邪薪懈褞 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械褌褋褟 芯锌械褉邪褌芯褉 <b>AND</b>.<br/> 袨锌械褉邪褌芯褉 <b>AND</b> 芯蟹薪邪褔邪械褌, 褔褌芯 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌 写芯谢卸械薪 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁芯胁邪褌褜 胁褋械屑 褝谢械屑械薪褌邪屑 胁 谐褉褍锌锌械: <div class="search-example">懈褋褋谢械写芯胁邪薪懈械 褉邪蟹褉邪斜芯褌泻邪</div> <div class="search-example">author:懈胁邪薪芯胁 title:褉邪蟹褉邪斜芯褌泻邪</div> 芯锌械褉邪褌芯褉 <b>OR</b> 芯蟹薪邪褔邪械褌, 褔褌芯 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌 写芯谢卸械薪 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁芯胁邪褌褜 芯写薪芯屑褍 懈蟹 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈泄 胁 谐褉褍锌锌械: <div class="search-example">懈褋褋谢械写芯胁邪薪懈械 <b>OR</b> 褉邪蟹褉邪斜芯褌泻邪</div> <div class="search-example">author:懈胁邪薪芯胁 <b>OR</b> title:褉邪蟹褉邪斜芯褌泻邪</div> 芯锌械褉邪褌芯褉 <b>NOT</b> 懈褋泻谢褞褔邪械褌 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌褘, 褋芯写械褉卸邪褖懈械 写邪薪薪褘泄 褝谢械屑械薪褌: <div class="search-example">懈褋褋谢械写芯胁邪薪懈械 <b>NOT</b> 褉邪蟹褉邪斜芯褌泻邪</div> <div class="search-example">author:懈胁邪薪芯胁 <b>NOT</b> title:褉邪蟹褉邪斜芯褌泻邪</div> </div> <h5 class="help-caption">孝懈锌 锌芯懈褋泻邪</h5> <hr class="help-separator"> <div> 袩褉懈 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪懈懈 蟹邪锌褉芯褋邪 屑芯卸薪芯 褍泻邪蟹褘胁邪褌褜 褋锌芯褋芯斜, 锌芯 泻芯褌芯褉芯屑褍 褎褉邪蟹邪 斜褍写械褌 懈褋泻邪褌褜褋褟. 袩芯写写械褉卸懈胁邪械褌褋褟 褔械褌褘褉械 屑械褌芯写邪: 锌芯懈褋泻 褋 褍褔械褌芯屑 屑芯褉褎芯谢芯谐懈懈, 斜械蟹 屑芯褉褎芯谢芯谐懈懈, 锌芯懈褋泻 锌褉械褎懈泻褋邪, 锌芯懈褋泻 褎褉邪蟹褘. <br/> 袩芯-褍屑芯谢褔邪薪懈褞, 锌芯懈褋泻 锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写懈褌褋褟 褋 褍褔械褌芯屑 屑芯褉褎芯谢芯谐懈懈. <br/> 袛谢褟 锌芯懈褋泻邪 斜械蟹 屑芯褉褎芯谢芯谐懈懈, 锌械褉械写 褋谢芯胁邪屑懈 胁 褎褉邪蟹械 写芯褋褌邪褌芯褔薪芯 锌芯褋褌邪胁懈褌褜 蟹薪邪泻 "写芯谢谢邪褉": <div class="search-example"><b>$</b>懈褋褋谢械写芯胁邪薪懈械 <b>$</b>褉邪蟹胁懈褌懈褟</div> 袛谢褟 锌芯懈褋泻邪 锌褉械褎懈泻褋邪 薪褍卸薪芯 锌芯褋褌邪胁懈褌褜 蟹胁械蟹写芯褔泻褍 锌芯褋谢械 蟹邪锌褉芯褋邪: <div class="search-example">懈褋褋谢械写芯胁邪薪懈械<b>*</b></div> 袛谢褟 锌芯懈褋泻邪 褎褉邪蟹褘 薪褍卸薪芯 蟹邪泻谢褞褔懈褌褜 蟹邪锌褉芯褋 胁 写胁芯泄薪褘械 泻邪胁褘褔泻懈: <div class="search-example"><b>"</b>懈褋褋谢械写芯胁邪薪懈械 懈 褉邪蟹褉邪斜芯褌泻邪<b>"</b></div> </div> <h5 class="help-caption">袩芯懈褋泻 锌芯 褋懈薪芯薪懈屑邪屑</h5> <hr class="help-separator"> <div> 袛谢褟 胁泻谢褞褔械薪懈褟 胁 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌褘 锌芯懈褋泻邪 褋懈薪芯薪懈屑芯胁 褋谢芯胁邪 薪褍卸薪芯 锌芯褋褌邪胁懈褌褜 褉械褕褢褌泻褍 "<b>#</b>" 锌械褉械写 褋谢芯胁芯屑 懈谢懈 锌械褉械写 胁褘褉邪卸械薪懈械屑 胁 褋泻芯斜泻邪褏. <br/> 袙 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈懈 泻 芯写薪芯屑褍 褋谢芯胁褍 写谢褟 薪械谐芯 斜褍写械褌 薪邪泄写械薪芯 写芯 褌褉褢褏 褋懈薪芯薪懈屑芯胁. <br/> 袙 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈懈 泻 胁褘褉邪卸械薪懈褞 胁 褋泻芯斜泻邪褏 泻 泻邪卸写芯屑褍 褋谢芯胁褍 斜褍写械褌 写芯斜邪胁谢械薪 褋懈薪芯薪懈屑, 械褋谢懈 芯薪 斜褘谢 薪邪泄写械薪. <br/> 袧械 褋芯褔械褌邪械褌褋褟 褋 锌芯懈褋泻芯屑 斜械蟹 屑芯褉褎芯谢芯谐懈懈, 锌芯懈褋泻芯屑 锌芯 锌褉械褎懈泻褋褍 懈谢懈 锌芯懈褋泻芯屑 锌芯 褎褉邪蟹械. <div class="search-example"><b>#</b>懈褋褋谢械写芯胁邪薪懈械</div> </div> <h5 class="help-caption">袚褉褍锌锌懈褉芯胁泻邪</h5> <hr class="help-separator"> <div> 袛谢褟 褌芯谐芯, 褔褌芯斜褘 褋谐褉褍锌锌懈褉芯胁邪褌褜 锌芯懈褋泻芯胁褘械 褎褉邪蟹褘 薪褍卸薪芯 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜 褋泻芯斜泻懈. 协褌芯 锌芯蟹胁芯谢褟械褌 褍锌褉邪胁谢褟褌褜 斜褍谢械胁芯泄 谢芯谐懈泻芯泄 蟹邪锌褉芯褋邪. <br/> 袧邪锌褉懈屑械褉, 薪褍卸薪芯 褋芯褋褌邪胁懈褌褜 蟹邪锌褉芯褋: 薪邪泄褌懈 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌褘 褍 泻芯褌芯褉褘褏 邪胁褌芯褉 袠胁邪薪芯胁 懈谢懈 袩械褌褉芯胁, 懈 蟹邪谐谢邪胁懈械 褋芯写械褉卸懈褌 褋谢芯胁邪 懈褋褋谢械写芯胁邪薪懈械 懈谢懈 褉邪蟹褉邪斜芯褌泻邪: <div class="search-example">author:<b>(</b>懈胁邪薪芯胁 OR 锌械褌褉芯胁<b>)</b> title:<b>(</b>懈褋褋谢械写芯胁邪薪懈械 OR 褉邪蟹褉邪斜芯褌泻邪<b>)</b></div> </div> <h5 class="help-caption">袩褉懈斜谢懈蟹懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 锌芯懈褋泻 褋谢芯胁邪</h5> <hr class="help-separator"> <div> 袛谢褟 锌褉懈斜谢懈蟹懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 锌芯懈褋泻邪 薪褍卸薪芯 锌芯褋褌邪胁懈褌褜 褌懈谢褜写褍 "<b>~</b>" 胁 泻芯薪褑械 褋谢芯胁邪 懈蟹 褎褉邪蟹褘. 袧邪锌褉懈屑械褉: <div class="search-example">斜褉芯屑<b>~</b></div> 袩褉懈 锌芯懈褋泻械 斜褍写褍褌 薪邪泄写械薪褘 褌邪泻懈械 褋谢芯胁邪, 泻邪泻 "斜褉芯屑", "褉芯屑", "锌褉芯屑" 懈 褌.写. <br/> 袦芯卸薪芯 写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪芯 褍泻邪蟹邪褌褜 屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪芯械 泻芯谢懈褔械褋褌胁芯 胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪褘褏 锌褉邪胁芯泻: 0, 1 懈谢懈 2. 袧邪锌褉懈屑械褉: <div class="search-example">斜褉芯屑<b>~1</b></div> 袩芯 褍屑芯谢褔邪薪懈褞 写芯锌褍褋泻邪械褌褋褟 2 锌褉邪胁泻懈. </div> <h5 class="help-caption">袣褉懈褌械褉懈泄 斜谢懈蟹芯褋褌懈</h5> <hr class="help-separator"> <div> 袛谢褟 锌芯懈褋泻邪 锌芯 泻褉懈褌械褉懈褞 斜谢懈蟹芯褋褌懈, 薪褍卸薪芯 锌芯褋褌邪胁懈褌褜 褌懈谢褜写褍 "<b>~</b>" 胁 泻芯薪褑械 褎褉邪蟹褘. 袧邪锌褉懈屑械褉, 写谢褟 褌芯谐芯, 褔褌芯斜褘 薪邪泄褌懈 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌褘 褋芯 褋谢芯胁邪屑懈 懈褋褋谢械写芯胁邪薪懈械 懈 褉邪蟹褉邪斜芯褌泻邪 胁 锌褉械写械谢邪褏 2 褋谢芯胁, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍泄褌械 褋谢械写褍褞褖懈泄 蟹邪锌褉芯褋: <div class="search-example"><b>"</b>懈褋褋谢械写芯胁邪薪懈械 褉邪蟹褉邪斜芯褌泻邪<b>"~2</b></div> </div> <h5 class="help-caption">袪械谢械胁邪薪褌薪芯褋褌褜 胁褘褉邪卸械薪懈泄</h5> <hr class="help-separator"> <div> 袛谢褟 懈蟹屑械薪械薪懈褟 褉械谢械胁邪薪褌薪芯褋褌懈 芯褌写械谢褜薪褘褏 胁褘褉邪卸械薪懈泄 胁 锌芯懈褋泻械 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍泄褌械 蟹薪邪泻 "<b>^</b>" 胁 泻芯薪褑械 胁褘褉邪卸械薪懈褟, 锌芯褋谢械 褔械谐芯 褍泻邪卸懈褌械 褍褉芯胁械薪褜 褉械谢械胁邪薪褌薪芯褋褌懈 褝褌芯谐芯 胁褘褉邪卸械薪懈褟 锌芯 芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈褞 泻 芯褋褌邪谢褜薪褘屑.<br/> 效械屑 胁褘褕械 褍褉芯胁械薪褜, 褌械屑 斜芯谢械械 褉械谢械胁邪薪褌薪芯 写邪薪薪芯械 胁褘褉邪卸械薪懈械.<br/> 袧邪锌褉懈屑械褉, 胁 写邪薪薪芯屑 胁褘褉邪卸械薪懈懈 褋谢芯胁芯 "懈褋褋谢械写芯胁邪薪懈械" 胁 褔械褌褘褉械 褉邪蟹邪 褉械谢械胁邪薪褌薪械械 褋谢芯胁邪 "褉邪蟹褉邪斜芯褌泻邪": <div class="search-example">懈褋褋谢械写芯胁邪薪懈械<b>^4</b> 褉邪蟹褉邪斜芯褌泻邪</div> 袩芯 褍屑芯谢褔邪薪懈褞, 褍褉芯胁械薪褜 褉邪胁械薪 1. 袛芯锌褍褋褌懈屑褘械 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟 - 锌芯谢芯卸懈褌械谢褜薪芯械 胁械褖械褋褌胁械薪薪芯械 褔懈褋谢芯. </div> <h5 class="help-caption">袩芯懈褋泻 胁 懈薪褌械褉胁邪谢械</h5> <hr class="help-separator"> <div> 袛谢褟 褍泻邪蟹邪薪懈褟 懈薪褌械褉胁邪谢邪, 胁 泻芯褌芯褉芯屑 写芯谢卸薪芯 薪邪褏芯写懈褌褜褋褟 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 泻邪泻芯谐芯-褌芯 锌芯谢褟, 褋谢械写褍械褌 褍泻邪蟹邪褌褜 胁 褋泻芯斜泻邪褏 谐褉邪薪懈褔薪褘械 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟, 褉邪蟹写械谢械薪薪褘械 芯锌械褉邪褌芯褉芯屑 <b>TO</b>.<br/> 袘褍写械褌 锌褉芯懈蟹胁械写械薪邪 谢械泻褋懈泻芯谐褉邪褎懈褔械褋泻邪褟 褋芯褉褌懈褉芯胁泻邪. <div class="search-example">author:<b>[</b>袠胁邪薪芯胁 <b>TO</b> 袩械褌褉芯胁<b>]</b></div> 袘褍写褍褌 胁芯蟹胁褉邪褖械薪褘 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌褘 褋 邪胁褌芯褉芯屑, 薪邪褔懈薪邪褟 芯褌 袠胁邪薪芯胁邪 懈 蟹邪泻邪薪褔懈胁邪褟 袩械褌褉芯胁褘屑, 袠胁邪薪芯胁 懈 袩械褌褉芯胁 斜褍写褍褌 胁泻谢褞褔械薪褘 胁 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌. <div class="search-example">author:<b>{</b>袠胁邪薪芯胁 <b>TO</b> 袩械褌褉芯胁<b>}</b></div> 孝邪泻芯泄 蟹邪锌褉芯褋 胁械褉薪褢褌 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌褘 褋 邪胁褌芯褉芯屑, 薪邪褔懈薪邪褟 芯褌 袠胁邪薪芯胁邪 懈 蟹邪泻邪薪褔懈胁邪褟 袩械褌褉芯胁褘屑, 薪芯 袠胁邪薪芯胁 懈 袩械褌褉芯胁 薪械 斜褍写褍褌 胁泻谢褞褔械薪褘 胁 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌. <br/> 袛谢褟 褌芯谐芯, 褔褌芯斜褘 胁泻谢褞褔懈褌褜 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 胁 懈薪褌械褉胁邪谢, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍泄褌械 泻胁邪写褉邪褌薪褘械 褋泻芯斜泻懈. 袛谢褟 懈褋泻谢褞褔械薪懈褟 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍泄褌械 褎懈谐褍褉薪褘械 褋泻芯斜泻懈. </div> </div> <!-- #help-content --> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" id="adv-search-start" class="btn rsl-btn" data-dismiss="modal">Search</button><a id="adv-search-reset" class="rsl-modal rsl-reset-link" href="#">Clear</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="wrapper"> <div class="header" id="header"> <div class="container"> <div class="row header-row"> <div class="logo-row rsl-logo-column hidden-xs"> <div class="logo" id="logoBlock"> <a id="logoLink" href="/en"> <img id="logoImage" src="/img/logo_main.png"> </a> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm logo-text logo-text-en" id="logoText"> <a href="/en" title="Go to homepage"><img src="/img/header-main-en.png" alt=""></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="rsl-nav-column"> <div class="rsl-navigation-icons rsl-navigation-front"> <a class="mini-logo" href="/en"> <img class="mini-logo-img" src="/img/logo_main.png"> </a> <span class="navlink-cover first"> <a class="rsl-clear-link" href="/en/index#colf=29.10.2024&s=enterdatedesc" title="Arrivals"> <span class="navlink"> <img src="/img/nav-col.svg" class="nav-index-icon"><span class="hidden-sm hidden-xs hidden-md"><span class="rsl-link">Arrivals</span></span> </span> </a> </span> <span class="navlink-cover"> <a class="rsl-clear-link" href="/en/catalog" title="Alphabetical index"> <span class="navlink"> <img src="/img/nav-catalog.svg" class="nav-catalog-icon"><span class="hidden-sm hidden-xs hidden-md"><span class="rsl-link">Alphabetical index</span></span> </span> </a> </span> <span class="navlink-cover"> <a class="rsl-clear-link" href="https://search.rsl.ru/images" title="Image catalog"> <span class="navlink"> <img src="/img/image-catalog.svg" class="nav-image-catalog-icon"><span class="hidden-md hidden-sm hidden-xs"><span class="rsl-link">Image catalog</span> </span> </span> </a> </span> <span class="navlink-cover"> <a class="rsl-clear-link" href="/en/networkresources/index" title="Network resources"> <span class="navlink"> <img src="/img/nav-network-resources.svg" class="nav-nrr-icon"><span class="hidden-sm hidden-xs hidden-md"><span class="rsl-link">Network resources</span></span> </span> </a> </span> <span class="navlink-cover active"> <a class="rsl-clear-link" href="/en/faq" title="Help"> <span class="navlink active"> <img src="/img/nav-help.svg" class="nav-faq-icon"><span class="hidden-sm hidden-xs"></span> </span> </a> </span> <div class="header-nav-login-block"> <div class="lang-block"> <a class="lang lang-ru" href="/ru/faq/27">袪校小</a> </div> <div class="rsl-userblock"> <a class="label label-login js-login" href="/en/site/login">Login</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="rsl-search-form"> <!-- search form --> <form id="searchquery-form" class="text-left filters" action="/en/search" method="post" role="form"> <input type="hidden" name="_csrf" value="ivA3zLmBoXxgP5W348NZP1nlwcugyn98U0a2ZhZ76ye4hmOA1NHqMDZordGMuwZHC9a4qZWTNjo0NPFTQy_cTQ=="><div class="row ml0"> <div class="col-md-10 col-xs-12 text-left rsl-search-input"> <input type="text" id="searchquery" class="form-control rsl-query-field" name="search" value="" maxlength="400" placeholder="Author, document title or key words"> <div class="input-btns"> <div class="input-btn clear-btn" data-target="#searchquery"></div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-2 hidden-xs hidden-sm zero-paddings"> <button type="submit" id="search-btn" class="btn rsl-btn search-btn">Search</button> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 rsl-advanced-search-link"> <span class="pull-right"> <a id="adv-search-link" class="rsl-modal" href="#" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#adv-search-modal" data-type="static">Advanced search</a> </span> </div> </div> </form> </div> <!-- search form --> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3 col-xs-12 col-sidebar"> <div class="rsl-faq-menu"> <ul class="nav"> <li> <a class="nav-item" href="/en/faq/25">Electronic catalog (EC)</a> </li> <li class="submenu selected"> <a class="js-faq-sm-collapse rsl-faq-submenu-icon" href="#"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-triangle-bottom"></span></a> <a class="nav-item" href="/en/faq/26">Electronic Library</a> <ul class="nav "> <li class="active"> <a class="nav-item" href="/en/faq/27">Digital Library of Dissertations</a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item" href="/en/faq/28">Manuscripts collection</a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item" href="/en/faq/29">Research and Educational Literature</a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item" href="/en/faq/30">Sheet music </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item" href="/en/faq/31">Books of Early Print</a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item" href="/en/faq/32">The Universal Collection</a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item" href="/en/faq/33">The collection of the Schneerson family</a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item" href="/en/faq/34">Unpublished Documents</a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item" href="/en/faq/36">Artworks</a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item" href="/en/faq/37">Maps and Plans</a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item" href="/en/faq/39">Periodicals</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-9 col-xs-12 col-main"> <div class="rsl-faq-content"> <p>The Russian State Library (RSL) is a national repository of dissertation defended in Russia since the year of 1944 in all subjects and specializations except Medicine and Pharmacy. The All-Russia (until 1991, “All-Union”,) Collection of Dissertations was started in 1944 in compliance with order by the All-Union Committee in the Affairs of Higher School under the Council of People’s Commissars of the USSR. Nowadays at the Department of Dissertations (in Khimki) there are stored over one million volumes of dissertations. And each year the RSL acquires about 30,000 new dissertations (20,000 candidate’s and 10,000 doctoral ones).</p> <p><strong>Digital Library of Dissertations: contents</strong></p> <p><strong>1998 - 2003</strong></p> <p>Within this period of time there was digitized pilot pack of dissertation in specializations which were in demand, i.e. Economy, Law, Pedagogy and Psychology (all in all over 28,000 full texts).</p> <p><strong>Since the beginning of 2004,</strong></p> <p>The RSL Digital Library of Dissertations have been acquiring dissertations in all specializations (except Medicine and Pharmacy), which made approximately 30,000 theses a year (that including 20,000 candidate’s and 10,000 doctoral theses).</p> <p><strong>2006</strong></p> <p>All the dissertations of the year of 1985 were digitized.</p> <p><strong>From the year of 2007 on,</strong></p> <p>The RSL Digital Library of Dissertations has been acquiring all the dissertations defended, that including works in Medicine and Pharmacy.</p> <div class="rsl-faq-navlinks"> <div class="pull-right"> <a class="rsl-link" href="/en/faq/28">小谢械写褍褞褖邪褟 褋褌褉邪薪懈褑邪</a><a class="rsl-link rsl-link-nu" href="/en/faq/28"> ></a> </div> <div> <a class="rsl-link rsl-link-nu" href="/en/faq/26">< </a><a class="rsl-link" href="/en/faq/26">袩褉械写褘写褍褖邪褟 褋褌褉邪薪懈褑邪</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="alert alert-danger rsl-alert-message" id="alert-msg" style="display: none"></div> <div id="modalNotificationAfterAction"> <div id="notificationForSuccessfulEorderModal" class="fade modal" role="dialog" tabindex="-1"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h4>The order to the reading room has been successfully completed</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body"> The order has been successfully placed, you will receive a notification of readiness to the provided e-mail address. </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <p class="text-right"> <button class="btn rsl-btn" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">Ok</button> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="footer" id="footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-5 col-sm-6 col-md-5 text-left"> <div class="copyright"> <small>漏 1999-2024<span class="hidden-xs"> Russian State Library</span><span class="hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"> RSL</span></small> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-4 col-sm-3 col-md-4 col-lg-5 text-left"> </div> <div class="col-xs-3 col-lg-2 text-left"> <div class="developer"> <a class="dev-icon" href="//demliz.com"><img src="/img/demliz-logo.png" alt=""></a> <div class="dev-name hidden-xs hidden-sm">developed in<br>Demliz</div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer><!-- footer --> <!-- Yandex.Metrika counter --> <script type="text/javascript" > (function(m,e,t,r,i,k,a){m[i]=m[i]||function(){(m[i].a=m[i].a||[]).push(arguments)}; m[i].l=1*new Date();k=e.createElement(t),a=e.getElementsByTagName(t)[0],k.async=1,k.src=r,a.parentNode.insertBefore(k,a)}) (window, document, "script", "https://mc.yandex.ru/metrika/tag.js", "ym"); ym(6255652, "init", { clickmap:true, trackLinks:true, accurateTrackBounce:true, webvisor:true, trackHash:true }); </script> <noscript><div><img src="https://mc.yandex.ru/watch/6255652" style="; left:-9999px;" alt="" /></div></noscript> <!-- /Yandex.Metrika counter --> <script src="/js/general.js?v=1729260911"></script> <script src="/js/action-faq.js?v=1729260911"></script> <script src="/js/layout-main.js?v=1729260911"></script> <script src="/js/prePageModalNotification.js?v=1729260911"></script> <script src="/assets/e0c5a105/js/bootstrap.js?v=1729260966"></script> <script>jQuery(function ($) { jQuery('#adv-search-tabs').tab(); jQuery('#adv-search-modal').modal({"show":false}); jQuery(document).trigger("afterReady"); });</script></body> </html>